CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="d+IEI3hinGldPd/XPcLgFJu4afkgUmmZVUPrDNMA1Qr7/pTUalNEflQXV9kTP5rxrfdPf7twFA7VgR1ANptJpw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="en.scientificcommons.org" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/142396/100545/118660/s200_sabelo.ndlovu.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni" /> <meta name="description" content="Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …" /> <title>(PDF) Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für … | Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/663160/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_Eingeborene_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1086bfafd5b5c78bcba1554863994f709e2874d0'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733305722000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733305722000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2011-06-12","dateModified":"2014-04-22","headline":"Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51306823/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"en.scientificcommons.org","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"uni-bayreuth"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51306823/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "d4e423e41312c1e29c4796d74866405b90df4cb4413e5acb3ad1039426764124", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="uGfwWvcXxj3ez6ZkLznSN/epO4UFetfLJ5OKGwrAyds0e2Ct5SYeKtflLmoBxKjSweYdA55YqlynUXxX71tVdg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="L8aodvPtMHSIKhrdLrGq+uOPtUYo9MZ5UeCeN957KWOj2jiB4dzoY4EAktMATNAf1cCTwLPWu+7RImh7O+C1zg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-97865a4b41eebf6819eddc4c76d29598fe6b0336be57e9b6cde63060c39bfa02.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 142396; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F663159%2FAfrica_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%25C3%25BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%25C3%25BCr_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F663159%2FAfrica_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%25C3%25BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%25C3%25BCr_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":51306823,"identifier":"Attachment_51306823","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":663159,"created_at":"2011-06-12T04:25:25.141-07:00","from_world_paper_id":5085761,"updated_at":"2021-01-17T17:52:46.053-08:00","_data":{"publication_name":"en.scientificcommons.org"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [142396]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":51306823,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/51306823/mini_magick20190125-21894-o0n0w2.png?1548475243" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für …</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142396" href="https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni"><img alt="Profile image of Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/142396/100545/118660/s65_sabelo.ndlovu.jpg" />Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">en.scientificcommons.org</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":51306823,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":51306823,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="51306823" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="663117" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/663117/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa">Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142396" href="https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni">Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Africa Spectrum, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa","attachmentId":3669306,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/663117/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/663117/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="663160" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/663160/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_Eingeborene_">Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für Eingeborene ? …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142396" href="https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni">Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Africa Spectrum</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für Eingeborene ? …","attachmentId":51306825,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/663160/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_Eingeborene_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/663160/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_Eingeborene_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="77730632" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77730632/Popular_Expressions_of_Southern_African_Nationalism_s_Convergences_Divergences_and_reconciliations_in_South_Africa_and_Zimbabwe">Popular Expressions of Southern African Nationalism(s): Convergences, Divergences and reconciliations in South Africa and Zimbabwe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16561779" href="https://utoledo.academia.edu/ShingiMavima">Shingi Mavima</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This is a dissertation study that traces the transformations, reveals the tensions, and critically analyzes diverging and converging trajectories of different manifestations of African nationalism, including ethnic nationalism, state nationalism, and Pan-Africanism using contemporary South Africa and Zimbabwe as sites of analyses. Focusing on the metropolitan provinces of Gauteng and Harare respectively, I use the study to interrogate how popular expressions of African nationalism have emerged and evolved in the neighboring nations during their anti-colonial/anti-apartheid struggles throughout the 20th century, and how they exist today. Presenting a thesis that I call nationalisms from below, the research study reveals how these manifestations of nationalism are imagined, practiced, and represented by the initiatives and actions of different members of the civil society including artists, activists, laborers, and migrants in the two countries’ contemporary politics and society. My findings lead to a nuanced determination of the factors that influence the intersections, divergences, and convergences of what I refer to in the study as Africa’s tripartite nationalist expressions and identities—ethnicism, African Nationalism, and Pan- Africanism. Critically, the study also aims to disrupt traditional elitist conceptualizations of these phenomena by employing a critical bottom-up approach that gives agency to oft- marginalized participants in the manifestation of nationalism in its various incarnations: the general populace along with its multiple identities and contradictions. The study interrogates the interrelations among ethnic nationalism, state and national nationalism, and Pan-Africanism, using South Africa and Zimbabwe as case studies that both represent the larger postcolonial region, yet also bear distinct dynamics birthed out of the histories of settler colonialism and the late advent of majority rule. In so doing, I demonstrate the relevance and manifestations of nationalism and Pan- Africanism in the everyday lives of Black South Africans and Zimbabweans. While using the two countries as a window into the general condition of postcolonial Africa, the research also interrogates how their distinct history of settler colonialisms, racialism, and delayed transitions to democracy have shaped the ways in which the populace in the two countries engage with Pan-Africanism and African nationalism</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Popular Expressions of Southern African Nationalism(s): Convergences,\r\nDivergences and reconciliations in South Africa and Zimbabwe","attachmentId":91799853,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77730632/Popular_Expressions_of_Southern_African_Nationalism_s_Convergences_Divergences_and_reconciliations_in_South_Africa_and_Zimbabwe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77730632/Popular_Expressions_of_Southern_African_Nationalism_s_Convergences_Divergences_and_reconciliations_in_South_Africa_and_Zimbabwe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="56926164" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56926164/Becoming_Zimbabwe_or_becoming_Zimbabwean_identity_nationalism_and_state_building_in_the_historical_context_of_Southern_Africa">Becoming Zimbabwe or becoming Zimbabwean: identity, nationalism and state building in the historical context of Southern Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8101983" href="https://up-za.academia.edu/AloisMlambo">Alois S Mlambo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Becoming Zimbabwe or becoming Zimbabwean: identity, nationalism and state building in the historical context of Southern Africa","attachmentId":72073247,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56926164/Becoming_Zimbabwe_or_becoming_Zimbabwean_identity_nationalism_and_state_building_in_the_historical_context_of_Southern_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56926164/Becoming_Zimbabwe_or_becoming_Zimbabwean_identity_nationalism_and_state_building_in_the_historical_context_of_Southern_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="76174806" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76174806/Ethnicity_or_tribalism_The_discursive_construction_of_Zimbabwean_national_identity">Ethnicity or tribalism? The discursive construction of Zimbabwean national identity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2520300" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrilliantSigabadeMhlanga">Professor Brilliant Sigabade Mhlanga</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">African Identities, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In Zimbabwe, any attempt to discuss ethnicity risks being labelled as ‘tribalism’ and, therefore, divisive to a supposedly ‘united nation’. But what is ethnicity? This paper will attempt to discuss this issue, with particular focus on its intersection with nationalism and the construction of national identity. It will illuminate the liminal process of the ‘criminalisation of ethnicity’ through some moves aimed at blocking open discourse on ethnicity as a form of identity. Furthermore, the paper illustrates how Zimbabwe&#39;s Shona-dominated nationalist discourses tend to follow the social constructivist path, which publicly dismisses the existence of ethnicity while clandestinely embracing it for dubious political purposes. In the process, the paper will also challenge the Eurocentric theoretical perspectives underlying the normative engagement of ethnicity within the political and culturalist perspectives in Africa for presenting ethnicity as retrogressive and divisive. It is further argued that the scarcity of indigenous theoretical lenses of understanding ethnicity, exacerbated by grotesque forms of nationalism, as seen in Zimbabwe and elsewhere in Africa sustains the suppression of ethnic minority voices and the shrift dismissal of their issues as peripheral or regional. This lack of proper vent has thus led to the continued resurgence of violent ethnic upheavals across the African continent.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnicity or tribalism? The discursive construction of Zimbabwean national identity","attachmentId":84039084,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76174806/Ethnicity_or_tribalism_The_discursive_construction_of_Zimbabwean_national_identity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/76174806/Ethnicity_or_tribalism_The_discursive_construction_of_Zimbabwean_national_identity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="23599886" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23599886/Problematising_Nationalism_in_Zimbabwe_A_Historiographical_Review">Problematising Nationalism in Zimbabwe: A Historiographical Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45164531" href="https://uwc.academia.edu/BrianRaftopoulos">Brian Raftopoulos</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Problematising Nationalism in Zimbabwe: A Historiographical Review","attachmentId":44019972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23599886/Problematising_Nationalism_in_Zimbabwe_A_Historiographical_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23599886/Problematising_Nationalism_in_Zimbabwe_A_Historiographical_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="88098079" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/88098079/The_nativist_revolution_and_development_conundrums_in_Zimbabwe">The nativist revolution and development conundrums in Zimbabwe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="223299370" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SabeloNdlovu14">Sabelo Ndlovu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ACCORD) Occasional Paper Series, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The nativist revolution and development conundrums in Zimbabwe","attachmentId":92141167,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88098079/The_nativist_revolution_and_development_conundrums_in_Zimbabwe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88098079/The_nativist_revolution_and_development_conundrums_in_Zimbabwe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="33104496" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33104496/From_German_Nationalism_to_National_Socialism_via_Namibia">From German Nationalism to National Socialism via Namibia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3615765" href="https://uct.academia.edu/WSnyman">Wilhelm Snyman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From German Nationalism to National Socialism via Namibia","attachmentId":53201149,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33104496/From_German_Nationalism_to_National_Socialism_via_Namibia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33104496/From_German_Nationalism_to_National_Socialism_via_Namibia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="123736669" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123736669/Zimbabwe_Race_and_Nationalism_in_a_Post_Colonial_State">Zimbabwe: Race and Nationalism in a Post-Colonial State</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45164531" href="https://uwc.academia.edu/BrianRaftopoulos">Brian Raftopoulos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Zimbabwe: Race and Nationalism in a Post-Colonial State","attachmentId":118098907,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123736669/Zimbabwe_Race_and_Nationalism_in_a_Post_Colonial_State","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123736669/Zimbabwe_Race_and_Nationalism_in_a_Post_Colonial_State"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="9674779" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9674779/_We_do_not_want_to_be_ruled_by_foreigners_Oral_Histories_of_Nationalism_in_Colonial_Zimbabwe">“We do not want to be ruled by foreigners”: Oral Histories of Nationalism in Colonial Zimbabwe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12376368" href="https://holycross.academia.edu/MunyaMunochiveyi">Munya B Munochiveyi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"“We do not want to be ruled by foreigners”: Oral Histories of Nationalism in Colonial Zimbabwe","attachmentId":35869502,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9674779/_We_do_not_want_to_be_ruled_by_foreigners_Oral_Histories_of_Nationalism_in_Colonial_Zimbabwe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9674779/_We_do_not_want_to_be_ruled_by_foreigners_Oral_Histories_of_Nationalism_in_Colonial_Zimbabwe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":51306823,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":51306823,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_51306823" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="60540762" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60540762/Becoming_Zimbabwe_From_Below_Multiple_Narratives_of_Zimbabwean_Nationalism">Becoming Zimbabwe From Below: Multiple Narratives of Zimbabwean Nationalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="184821236" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MMunochiveyi">Munya Munochiveyi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Becoming Zimbabwe From Below: Multiple Narratives of Zimbabwean Nationalism","attachmentId":73940668,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60540762/Becoming_Zimbabwe_From_Below_Multiple_Narratives_of_Zimbabwean_Nationalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60540762/Becoming_Zimbabwe_From_Below_Multiple_Narratives_of_Zimbabwean_Nationalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="9424266" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9424266/Outside_the_Third_chimurenga_The_Challenges_of_Writing_a_National_History_of_Zimbabwe">Outside the Third chimurenga: The Challenges of Writing a National History of Zimbabwe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8101983" href="https://up-za.academia.edu/AloisMlambo">Alois S Mlambo</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45164531" href="https://uwc.academia.edu/BrianRaftopoulos">Brian Raftopoulos</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Outside the Third chimurenga: The Challenges of Writing a National History of Zimbabwe","attachmentId":35667852,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9424266/Outside_the_Third_chimurenga_The_Challenges_of_Writing_a_National_History_of_Zimbabwe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9424266/Outside_the_Third_chimurenga_The_Challenges_of_Writing_a_National_History_of_Zimbabwe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="114311708" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114311708/Lembedes_Afrika_for_the_Afrikans_and_the_Azanian_Tradition_Today_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Two_Forms_of_Afrikan_Nationalism_in_South_Africa_">Lembede's Afrika for the Afrikans and the Azanian Tradition Today: A Comparative Analysis of Two Forms of Afrikan Nationalism in "South Africa"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67293770" href="https://independent.academia.edu/lepuru">Masilo Lepuru</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lembede's Afrika for the Afrikans and the Azanian Tradition Today: A Comparative Analysis of Two Forms of Afrikan Nationalism in \"South Africa\"","attachmentId":111043314,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114311708/Lembedes_Afrika_for_the_Afrikans_and_the_Azanian_Tradition_Today_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Two_Forms_of_Afrikan_Nationalism_in_South_Africa_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114311708/Lembedes_Afrika_for_the_Afrikans_and_the_Azanian_Tradition_Today_A_Comparative_Analysis_of_Two_Forms_of_Afrikan_Nationalism_in_South_Africa_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="21218368" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21218368/New_Nationalism_and_Xenophobia_in_Africa_A_New_Inclination_Neuer_Nationalismus_und_Xenophobie_in_Afrika_Eine_neue_Tendenz">New Nationalism and Xenophobia in Africa – A New Inclination? Neuer Nationalismus und Xenophobie in Afrika – Eine neue Tendenz?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15622932" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/NorbertKersting">Norbert Kersting</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Africa Spectrum, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"New Nationalism and Xenophobia in Africa – A New Inclination? Neuer Nationalismus und Xenophobie in Afrika – Eine neue Tendenz?","attachmentId":41767606,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21218368/New_Nationalism_and_Xenophobia_in_Africa_A_New_Inclination_Neuer_Nationalismus_und_Xenophobie_in_Afrika_Eine_neue_Tendenz","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21218368/New_Nationalism_and_Xenophobia_in_Africa_A_New_Inclination_Neuer_Nationalismus_und_Xenophobie_in_Afrika_Eine_neue_Tendenz"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="28806329" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28806329/Nationalismus_in_Afrika_und_Asien">Nationalismus in Afrika und Asien</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1585392" href="https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/MichaelPesek">Michael Pesek</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nationalismus in Afrika und Asien","attachmentId":49224515,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28806329/Nationalismus_in_Afrika_und_Asien","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28806329/Nationalismus_in_Afrika_und_Asien"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="70500225" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70500225/Afrikaner_Nationalism_Religion_and_the_Sacralization_of_the_Past_Revisiting_some_Discourses_on_Nationalism_and_its_Discontents_in_South_Africa_in_a_Changing_Political_Landscape">Afrikaner Nationalism, Religion and the Sacralization of the Past: Revisiting some Discourses on Nationalism and its Discontents in South Africa in a Changing Political Landscape</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28356893" href="https://mymaties.academia.edu/RobertVosloo">Robert Vosloo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religion and Neo-Nationalism in Europe</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Afrikaner Nationalism, Religion and the Sacralization of the Past: Revisiting some Discourses on Nationalism and its Discontents in South Africa in a Changing Political Landscape","attachmentId":102209981,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70500225/Afrikaner_Nationalism_Religion_and_the_Sacralization_of_the_Past_Revisiting_some_Discourses_on_Nationalism_and_its_Discontents_in_South_Africa_in_a_Changing_Political_Landscape","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70500225/Afrikaner_Nationalism_Religion_and_the_Sacralization_of_the_Past_Revisiting_some_Discourses_on_Nationalism_and_its_Discontents_in_South_Africa_in_a_Changing_Political_Landscape"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="23599949" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23599949/Nation_Race_And_History_In_Zimbabwean_Politics">Nation, Race And History In Zimbabwean Politics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45164531" href="https://uwc.academia.edu/BrianRaftopoulos">Brian Raftopoulos</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Making Nations, Creating Strangers, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nation, Race And History In Zimbabwean Politics","attachmentId":47970067,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23599949/Nation_Race_And_History_In_Zimbabwean_Politics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23599949/Nation_Race_And_History_In_Zimbabwean_Politics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="3982190" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3982190/Talking_with_real_South_Africans_An_investigation_of_the_dilemmatic_nature_of_nationalism">Talking with ‘real’ South Africans: An investigation of the dilemmatic nature of nationalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3740358" href="https://winchester.academia.edu/DebraGray">Debra Gray</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Talking with ‘real’ South Africans: An investigation of the dilemmatic nature of nationalism","attachmentId":31538120,"attachmentType":"doc","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3982190/Talking_with_real_South_Africans_An_investigation_of_the_dilemmatic_nature_of_nationalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3982190/Talking_with_real_South_Africans_An_investigation_of_the_dilemmatic_nature_of_nationalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="35707782" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35707782/The_Xenophobia_Coloniality_Nexus_Zimbabwes_Experience">The Xenophobia-Coloniality Nexus: Zimbabwe's Experience</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31582055" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EveristoBenyera">Everisto Benyera</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Xenophobia-Coloniality Nexus: Zimbabwe's Experience","attachmentId":55580137,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35707782/The_Xenophobia_Coloniality_Nexus_Zimbabwes_Experience","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35707782/The_Xenophobia_Coloniality_Nexus_Zimbabwes_Experience"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="94361048" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94361048/Culture_and_power_the_rise_of_Afrikaner_nationalism_revisited_1">Culture and power: the rise of Afrikaner nationalism revisited*1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60414782" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KrielMariana">Mariana Kriel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nations and Nationalism, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Culture and power: the rise of Afrikaner nationalism revisited*1","attachmentId":96839296,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94361048/Culture_and_power_the_rise_of_Afrikaner_nationalism_revisited_1","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94361048/Culture_and_power_the_rise_of_Afrikaner_nationalism_revisited_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="34581748" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34581748/Ethnicity_and_Nationalism_in_urban_colonial_Zimbabwe">Ethnicity and Nationalism in urban colonial Zimbabwe</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68323569" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AudreyMashawi">Audrey Mashawi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnicity and Nationalism in urban colonial Zimbabwe","attachmentId":54447537,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34581748/Ethnicity_and_Nationalism_in_urban_colonial_Zimbabwe","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34581748/Ethnicity_and_Nationalism_in_urban_colonial_Zimbabwe"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="9303452" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9303452/Prize_and_Peril_African_Nations_and_Nationalisms">Prize & Peril: African Nations & Nationalisms</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5154743" href="https://aucegypt.academia.edu/MarkWDeets">Mark W Deets</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prize \u0026 Peril: African Nations \u0026 Nationalisms","attachmentId":35564110,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9303452/Prize_and_Peril_African_Nations_and_Nationalisms","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9303452/Prize_and_Peril_African_Nations_and_Nationalisms"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="345848" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/345848/Indigenous_Authorities_and_the_Post_Colonial_State_the_Domestication_of_Indigeneity_and_African_Nationalism_In_South_Africa">Indigenous Authorities and the Post-Colonial State: the Domestication of Indigeneity and African Nationalism In South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="261793" href="https://ukzn.academia.edu/FedericoSettler">Federico Settler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Social Dynamics, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Indigenous Authorities and the Post-Colonial State: the Domestication of Indigeneity and African Nationalism In South Africa","attachmentId":1912214,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/345848/Indigenous_Authorities_and_the_Post_Colonial_State_the_Domestication_of_Indigeneity_and_African_Nationalism_In_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/345848/Indigenous_Authorities_and_the_Post_Colonial_State_the_Domestication_of_Indigeneity_and_African_Nationalism_In_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="116768859" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116768859/South_African_liberal_thinking_on_questions_of_nationalism_reconsidered">South African liberal thinking on questions of nationalism reconsidered</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="399640" href="https://uct.academia.edu/ChrisSaundersSAUNDERS">Chris Saunders SAUNDERS</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Contree</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"South African liberal thinking on questions of nationalism reconsidered","attachmentId":112806479,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116768859/South_African_liberal_thinking_on_questions_of_nationalism_reconsidered","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116768859/South_African_liberal_thinking_on_questions_of_nationalism_reconsidered"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="109928347" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/109928347/Challenges_to_Political_Cosmopolitanism_The_Impact_of_Racialised_Discourses_in_Post_Apartheid_South_Africa">Challenges to Political Cosmopolitanism: The Impact of Racialised Discourses in Post-Apartheid South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67700693" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HanaHorakova">Hana Horakova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Challenges to Political Cosmopolitanism: The Impact of Racialised Discourses in Post-Apartheid South Africa","attachmentId":107904376,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109928347/Challenges_to_Political_Cosmopolitanism_The_Impact_of_Racialised_Discourses_in_Post_Apartheid_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/109928347/Challenges_to_Political_Cosmopolitanism_The_Impact_of_Racialised_Discourses_in_Post_Apartheid_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="7560213" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7560213/Nativism_Nationalism_and_Liberation_in_a_Postcolonial_Context">Nativism, Nationalism and Liberation in a Postcolonial Context</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4938547" href="https://st-andrews.academia.edu/DrKhaledGhazel">Dr Khaled Ghazel</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nativism, Nationalism and Liberation in a Postcolonial Context","attachmentId":34120276,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7560213/Nativism_Nationalism_and_Liberation_in_a_Postcolonial_Context","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7560213/Nativism_Nationalism_and_Liberation_in_a_Postcolonial_Context"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="103705444" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103705444/Neo_Fichtaan_nationalists_and_or_organic_intellectuals_Revisiting_the_ideological_entrepreneurs_of_modern_Afrikaner_nationalism">Neo-Fichtaan nationalists" and/or organic intellectuals? Revisiting the ideological entrepreneurs of modern Afrikaner nationalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32533190" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9duToit">André du Toit</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neo-Fichtaan nationalists\" and/or organic intellectuals? Revisiting the ideological entrepreneurs of modern Afrikaner nationalism","attachmentId":103640748,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103705444/Neo_Fichtaan_nationalists_and_or_organic_intellectuals_Revisiting_the_ideological_entrepreneurs_of_modern_Afrikaner_nationalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103705444/Neo_Fichtaan_nationalists_and_or_organic_intellectuals_Revisiting_the_ideological_entrepreneurs_of_modern_Afrikaner_nationalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="83332036" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83332036/Philosophy_of_Nationalism_in_Africa">Philosophy of Nationalism in Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30168766" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PieterBoelevanHensbroek">Pieter Boele van Hensbroek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Palgrave Handbook of African Philosophy, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Philosophy of Nationalism in Africa","attachmentId":88712173,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83332036/Philosophy_of_Nationalism_in_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83332036/Philosophy_of_Nationalism_in_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="94195399" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94195399/Race_Decolonization_and_Global_Citizenship_in_South_Africa_A_Cultural_Manifesto_in_the_Age_of_Global_Convulsions">Race, Decolonization, and Global Citizenship in South Africa: A Cultural Manifesto in the Age of Global Convulsions.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="292894" href="https://majapasovic.academia.edu/PaulUgor">Paul Ugor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">African Literature Today, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Race, Decolonization, and Global Citizenship in South Africa: A Cultural Manifesto in the Age of Global Convulsions.","attachmentId":96720230,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/94195399/Race_Decolonization_and_Global_Citizenship_in_South_Africa_A_Cultural_Manifesto_in_the_Age_of_Global_Convulsions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/94195399/Race_Decolonization_and_Global_Citizenship_in_South_Africa_A_Cultural_Manifesto_in_the_Age_of_Global_Convulsions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="120267405" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120267405/Afrika_s_Cause_Must_Triumph_Towards_the_Hegemony_of_Lembede_s_Afrika_for_the_Afrikans_as_a_Political_Philosophy_of_National_Liberation_in_South_Africa_">Afrika’s Cause Must Triumph: Towards the Hegemony of Lembede’s “Afrika for the Afrikans” as a Political Philosophy of National Liberation in “South Africa”.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67293770" href="https://independent.academia.edu/lepuru">Masilo Lepuru</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Afrika’s Cause Must Triumph: Towards the Hegemony of Lembede’s “Afrika for the Afrikans” as a Political Philosophy of National Liberation in “South Africa”.","attachmentId":115474327,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120267405/Afrika_s_Cause_Must_Triumph_Towards_the_Hegemony_of_Lembede_s_Afrika_for_the_Afrikans_as_a_Political_Philosophy_of_National_Liberation_in_South_Africa_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120267405/Afrika_s_Cause_Must_Triumph_Towards_the_Hegemony_of_Lembede_s_Afrika_for_the_Afrikans_as_a_Political_Philosophy_of_National_Liberation_in_South_Africa_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="34930624" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34930624/Patriotism_and_Nationalism_The_nexus_An_interrogation_of_politics_in_Zimbabwe_2000_2013">Patriotism and Nationalism: The nexus An interrogation of politics in Zimbabwe (2000 -2013</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="70189087" href="https://rub.academia.edu/PhillipFungurai">Phillip N Fungurai</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Patriotism and Nationalism: The nexus An interrogation of politics in Zimbabwe (2000 -2013","attachmentId":54792016,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34930624/Patriotism_and_Nationalism_The_nexus_An_interrogation_of_politics_in_Zimbabwe_2000_2013","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34930624/Patriotism_and_Nationalism_The_nexus_An_interrogation_of_politics_in_Zimbabwe_2000_2013"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="23492165" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23492165/African_Studies_Introduction_The_Paradox_of_Post_Apartheid_Afrikaner_Identity_Deployments_of_Ethnicity_and_Neo_Liberalism">African Studies Introduction: The Paradox of Post- Apartheid 'Afrikaner' Identity: Deployments of Ethnicity and Neo- Liberalism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45482526" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephanBezuidenhout">Stephan Bezuidenhout</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"African Studies Introduction: The Paradox of Post- Apartheid 'Afrikaner' Identity: Deployments of Ethnicity and Neo- Liberalism","attachmentId":43928209,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23492165/African_Studies_Introduction_The_Paradox_of_Post_Apartheid_Afrikaner_Identity_Deployments_of_Ethnicity_and_Neo_Liberalism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23492165/African_Studies_Introduction_The_Paradox_of_Post_Apartheid_Afrikaner_Identity_Deployments_of_Ethnicity_and_Neo_Liberalism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="59932052" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59932052/Banal_Nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_South_Africa">Banal Nationalism in the post-apartheid South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="316913" href="https://uwc.academia.edu/DrNasiphiMoya">Dr Nasiphi Moya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Academia Letters, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Banal Nationalism in the post-apartheid South Africa","attachmentId":74596599,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59932052/Banal_Nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_South_Africa","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59932052/Banal_Nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="55994741" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55994741/Nationalism_or_Tribalism_The_Evolution_of_Cape_Afrikaner_Ethnic_Consciousness_in_the_Late_Nineteenth_Century">Nationalism or ‘Tribalism’: The Evolution of Cape Afrikaner Ethnic Consciousness in the Late Nineteenth Century</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6443401" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mottietamarkin">mottie tamarkin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nationalism or ‘Tribalism’: The Evolution of Cape Afrikaner Ethnic Consciousness in the Late Nineteenth Century","attachmentId":71598799,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/55994741/Nationalism_or_Tribalism_The_Evolution_of_Cape_Afrikaner_Ethnic_Consciousness_in_the_Late_Nineteenth_Century","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/55994741/Nationalism_or_Tribalism_The_Evolution_of_Cape_Afrikaner_Ethnic_Consciousness_in_the_Late_Nineteenth_Century"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="25360508" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25360508/South_Africa_for_South_Africans_only_Rising_xenophobia_and_nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_state">South Africa for South Africans only. Rising xenophobia and nationalism in the post-apartheid state</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26454016" href="https://uni-oldenburg.academia.edu/ZubiaConZeta">Zubia Willmann Robleda</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"South Africa for South Africans only. Rising xenophobia and nationalism in the post-apartheid state","attachmentId":45661409,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25360508/South_Africa_for_South_Africans_only_Rising_xenophobia_and_nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_state","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25360508/South_Africa_for_South_Africans_only_Rising_xenophobia_and_nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_state"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="5559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Culture">Political Culture</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="61866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa">South Africa</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="150295" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Control">Production Control</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

(PDF) Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für  … | Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni - Academia.edu

(PDF) Africa for Africans or Africa for Natives Only?New Nationalism and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für … | Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni - Academia.edu