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(DOC) Talking with ‘real’ South Africans: An investigation of the dilemmatic nature of nationalism

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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3982190%2FTalking_with_real_South_Africans_An_investigation_of_the_dilemmatic_nature_of_nationalism%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F3982190%2FTalking_with_real_South_Africans_An_investigation_of_the_dilemmatic_nature_of_nationalism%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":31538120,"identifier":"Attachment_31538120","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":3982190,"created_at":"2013-07-08T20:11:27.555-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-14T20:55:26.970-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"This study is a discursive analysis of how a group of South Africans, who are seriously contemplating emigration, talk about South Africa and their place in it. The primary aim was to investigate the discursive construction of national categories, in order to highlight the way in which context informs both the content and nature of nationalist accounting. The talk of emigrating South Africans showed the existence of a fundamental dilemma of nationalism, as evidenced by the existence of co-existing, contradictory themes of nationalism and anti-nationalism across the interviews. Participants attempted to resolve this dilemma by identifying and disidentifying with a 'South African' national category at various points. In particular, three rhetorical strategies are discussed that allowed participants to distance themselves from the national category that is, collective versus personal, splintering the nation and refuting the collective. These findings are compared to those of Billig's (1995) work on banal nationalism and Condor's (2000) study of English national identity in order to draw parallels, or point to differences, in the way that people orient to national categories in different settings. These findings highlight that generalist studies of discourse may not be relevant across all national contexts. Instead, it is argued that an understanding of South African national accounting will very much depend on an understanding of the contexts in which these accounts are realised.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"31538120"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":0,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Talking with ‘real’ South Africans: An investigation of the dilemmatic nature of nationalism","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3740358]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31538120,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Talking with ‘real’ South Africans: An investigation of the dilemmatic nature of nationalism”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/31538120/mini_magick20190426-32180-1lucrs9.png?1556271559" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A-971495bd31377b9367f5ce5ca92bbc27dd8a843db989cbce3408389c670b62c0.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOC</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Talking with ‘real’ South Africans: An investigation of the dilemmatic nature of nationalism</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3740358" href="https://winchester.academia.edu/DebraGray"><img alt="Profile image of Debra Gray" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Debra Gray</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">24 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 3982190; 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Critically, the study also aims to disrupt traditional elitist conceptualizations of these phenomena by employing a critical bottom-up approach that gives agency to oft- marginalized participants in the manifestation of nationalism in its various incarnations: the general populace along with its multiple identities and contradictions. The study interrogates the interrelations among ethnic nationalism, state and national nationalism, and Pan-Africanism, using South Africa and Zimbabwe as case studies that both represent the larger postcolonial region, yet also bear distinct dynamics birthed out of the histories of settler colonialism and the late advent of majority rule. In so doing, I demonstrate the relevance and manifestations of nationalism and Pan- Africanism in the everyday lives of Black South Africans and Zimbabweans. 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Rising xenophobia and nationalism in the post-apartheid state&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:45661409,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/25360508/South_Africa_for_South_Africans_only_Rising_xenophobia_and_nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_state&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25360508/South_Africa_for_South_Africans_only_Rising_xenophobia_and_nationalism_in_the_post_apartheid_state"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="26719311" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26719311/NATIONAL_IDENTITY_AND_NATION_BUILDING_IN_POST_APARTHEID_SOUTH_AFRICA">NATIONAL IDENTITY AND NATION-BUILDING IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="50713570" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DiMauroAntonio">Antonio Di Mauro</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;NATIONAL IDENTITY AND NATION-BUILDING IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:46999939,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/26719311/NATIONAL_IDENTITY_AND_NATION_BUILDING_IN_POST_APARTHEID_SOUTH_AFRICA&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26719311/NATIONAL_IDENTITY_AND_NATION_BUILDING_IN_POST_APARTHEID_SOUTH_AFRICA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="20896161" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20896161/Language_and_Identity_as_notions_of_Citizenry_Critical_Trajectories_in_the_case_of_South_Africa">Language and Identity as notions of Citizenry: Critical Trajectories in the case of South Africa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8506058" href="https://unisouthafr.academia.edu/PinkiePhaahla">Pinkie Phaahla</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article is premised on the theoretical intricacies embedded in issues of languages vis-à-vis identity and the relationship between identity, language orientations and citizenry. A theoretical social constructionist position of how people view identities versus language will be explored. In this regard it should be noted that identity goes beyond the conclusion that, while neither local nor national identity is necessarily ‘primary’, local identity is more likely to be ‘primary’, and to offer ideas about the conditions required for supra-national identities such as ‘global identity’ to become ‘primary’. In order to determine whether interaction between language and identity in South Africa will ultimately promote citizenry and national identity, this article will explore ways in which identity is perceived as an issue of citizenry, constructed and lived in a multilingual educational and social setting. Naturally the overarching purpose here is to construct national identities th...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Language and Identity as notions of Citizenry: Critical Trajectories in the case of South Africa&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:41618311,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/20896161/Language_and_Identity_as_notions_of_Citizenry_Critical_Trajectories_in_the_case_of_South_Africa&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20896161/Language_and_Identity_as_notions_of_Citizenry_Critical_Trajectories_in_the_case_of_South_Africa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="70500225" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70500225/Afrikaner_Nationalism_Religion_and_the_Sacralization_of_the_Past_Revisiting_some_Discourses_on_Nationalism_and_its_Discontents_in_South_Africa_in_a_Changing_Political_Landscape">Afrikaner Nationalism, Religion and the Sacralization of the Past: Revisiting some Discourses on Nationalism and its Discontents in South Africa in a Changing Political Landscape</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28356893" href="https://mymaties.academia.edu/RobertVosloo">Robert Vosloo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Religion and Neo-Nationalism in Europe</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Afrikaner Nationalism, Religion and the Sacralization of the Past: Revisiting some Discourses on Nationalism and its Discontents in South Africa in a Changing Political Landscape&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:102209981,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/70500225/Afrikaner_Nationalism_Religion_and_the_Sacralization_of_the_Past_Revisiting_some_Discourses_on_Nationalism_and_its_Discontents_in_South_Africa_in_a_Changing_Political_Landscape&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70500225/Afrikaner_Nationalism_Religion_and_the_Sacralization_of_the_Past_Revisiting_some_Discourses_on_Nationalism_and_its_Discontents_in_South_Africa_in_a_Changing_Political_Landscape"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="663159" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_">Africa for Africans or Africa for “Natives” Only?“New Nationalism” and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für „ …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142396" href="https://uni-bayreuth.academia.edu/SabeloJNdlovuGatsheni">Sabelo J Ndlovu-Gatsheni</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">en.scientificcommons.org</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Africa for Africans or Africa for “Natives” Only?“New Nationalism” and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa (2009). Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für „ …&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:51306823,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/663159/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_2009_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="35661094" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35661094/Sovereignty_and_National_Identity_study_submitted_for_PhD_in_2017">Sovereignty and National Identity study submitted for PhD in 2017</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30629370" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YacoobAbbaOmar">Yacoob Abba Omar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: The study attempts to examine the relationship between national identity and political sovereignty and their impact on the emergence of nations, with a special focus on debates around the South African nation-state from 1990 to 2004. Located within the postcolonialism approach, the study looks at national identity through the prism of ethnicity, language, religion and race, while sovereignty is considered through its two component parts, the state and citizenry. By examining two postcolonial contexts, the Arab world and India, the study has developed a framework which is applied to the study of the South African state. This framework identifies nationalism as a glue which holds sovereignty and identity together in the nation-state. The two cases reveal that there is always more than one nationalist narrative, often competing against each other. In the case of the Arab world the study looks at the tensions between pan-Arabism, Arab nationalism and Islamism. In the case of India a secular Indian nationalism has had to compete against a Hindu nationalism. The study argues that South Africa’s history has been characterised by contestation between a white, Afrikaner nationalism and an African nationalism. As in the two case studies, these narratives are not just polar ends, but rather a complex spectrum which has seen alliances being struck across the racial divide. The essence of the former has been an attempt at addressing the ‘Native Question’, that is how to manage the continued subjugation of the overwhelming number of Africans in this country. Having its roots as a reaction to its socio-economic conditions in the Cape, it evolved into an ethnically constructed view of itself and through which it mobilised political and economic resources to perpetuate its dominance after it reached its zenith in the 1948 elections. This narrative’s arc saw it being redefined in race terms to encompass English-speaking whites, and then through a combination of anti-communist rhetoric and anti-African scare-mongering, included the coloured and Indian parts of the South African population. Today it manifests itself in a return to an ethnic laager which takes the form of attempts at discriminating against non-Afrikaans speakers on the basis of an appeal to victimhood and the exercise of constitutional rights. The African nationalism narrative begins from the mid-1800s, tracing the impact of those educated at missionary schools on the society they came from. This Christian elite came to play a powerful role in establishing a plethora of organisations so that as the wars of resistance were ending, political mobilisation was taking off. This mobilisation took the form of voter registration and voting for those white candidates considered to be acting in the interests of Africans, church congregations as well as newspapers which served as platforms for airing of grievances. A moderate, urban-based, accommodating form of politics ran parallel to a more militant, rural-based form of resistance. The former would shape the first few decades of the African National Congress until the 1940s, while the latter was subsumed under the rhetoric of the nationalist elite – similar to the experiences of India and the Arab world. A key debate from the inception of this narrative was the kind of Africanism which informed African nationalism. These debates continued through most of the first half of the 20th century, leading eventually to the breakaway of the PAC from the ANC because of the latter’s commitment to non-racialism and a broader definition of Africanism. This debate would be revived at different points in the history of the ANC, with the most recent one being at its 1997 conference. The CPSA/SACP played an important role in the formulation of a more radical agenda through its conceptualisation of SA as a Black Republic and later as experiencing colonialism of a special type (CST). The study looks at how the two narratives came to clash over the formulation of the 1996 Constitution and how this foundation document of the ‘New South Africa’ has become the fulcrum around which the two nationalisms continue clashing. With the ANC in power since the 1994 election, special attention is paid to its track-record in government and the manner in which state and civil society has interacted. Core to this is an appreciation of how the two nationalisms continue morphing and the impact this is having on the South African nation-state.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Sovereignty and National Identity study submitted for PhD in 2017&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55531641,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;docx&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35661094/Sovereignty_and_National_Identity_study_submitted_for_PhD_in_2017&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35661094/Sovereignty_and_National_Identity_study_submitted_for_PhD_in_2017"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="74054776" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74054776/Xenophobic_societal_attitudes_in_a_new_South_Africanism_Governance_of_public_perceptions_national_identities_and_citizenship">Xenophobic societal attitudes in a “new” South Africanism: Governance of public perceptions, national identities and citizenship</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37938223" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LorettaMuzondi">Loretta Muzondi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal for Transdiciplinary Research in Southern Africa, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article argues that xenophobia is not a natural state of being for any society; instead, it is a product of socialisation which becomes excessive with violent abuses of the out- group immigrants where such conduct is institutionalised through state apparatus. In this context, post-apartheid South Africanisms cannot be generalised as intrinsically xenophobic because the dreadful societal attitudes and violent abuses are evidently products of institutionalized governance for socialization of public perceptions of hostilities and animosities through the politics and struggles of politico-socio-economic resources. The coinage and officialdom of rainbowism was admission that construction of a new national identity around culture was a virtual impossibility; and, the result was usurpation of exclusionary citizenship that came to define insiders away from outsiders. This notion of citizenship promised access to state and pubic resources, which did not materialise, leading to frustrati...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Xenophobic societal attitudes in a “new” South Africanism: Governance of public perceptions, national identities and citizenship&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:82346060,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/74054776/Xenophobic_societal_attitudes_in_a_new_South_Africanism_Governance_of_public_perceptions_national_identities_and_citizenship&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74054776/Xenophobic_societal_attitudes_in_a_new_South_Africanism_Governance_of_public_perceptions_national_identities_and_citizenship"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31538120,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31538120,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;doc&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_31538120" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="663160" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/663160/Africa_for_Africans_or_Africa_for_Natives_Only_New_Nationalism_and_Nativism_in_Zimbabwe_and_South_Africa_Afrika_f%C3%BCr_Afrikaner_oder_Afrika_nur_f%C3%BCr_Eingeborene_">Africa for Africans or Africa for “Natives” Only?“New Nationalism” and Nativism in Zimbabwe and South Africa Afrika für Afrikaner oder Afrika nur für „Eingeborene “?„ …</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="142396" 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