CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="x4gajsfKk3C9uOBvVPhWbnIcbvaBxWDbFBVWMWVIG0whGgoqTW6B3lmAClebJ+gVDcy4NZk7XvlZmFDgkuV3RQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2007/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="European Heart Journal" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="tomy raymond" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://untag-sby.academia.edu/tomyraymond" /> <meta name="description" content="Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists" /> <title>(PDF) Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists | tomy raymond - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732413010000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732413010000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"tomy raymond"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-09-28","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2007-01-01","headline":"Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Cardiology","Gynaecology","Obesity","Atherosclerosis","Risk Management","Public Health","Risk assessment","Cardiovascular disease","Prevention","Cardiovascular Risk","Metabolic syndrome","Humans","Hypertension","Metabolic diseases","Smoking","Europe","Consensus","Blood Pressure","Female","Hormones","Male","Gender Difference","Exercise","Risk factors","Clinical Sciences","Middle Aged","Gold Standard","Risk Factor","Gynecology","Adult","Diabetes complications","Hormone","Cardiovascular Diseases","Hormone Therapy","Risk Factors","Risk Assessment","Primary Prevention","Perimenopause","Hormone Replacement Therapy"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"European Heart Journal","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"untag-sby"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "473178caef0a44035c429bf3ce15b6299c018e2f9f4e665a2279a59d5777c0ed", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="mYpn0wfmWOT3N0n2vfj2TMKuKWr9I6s3sPpOx+ouz79/GHd3jUJKShMPo85yJ0g3vX7/qeXdlRX9d0gWHYOjtg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="jsX4iXxpX4qYR8XMiqF2cb/8yBJlKQmC0den1dhbguhoV+gt9s1NJHx/L/RFfsgKwCwe0X3XN6CcWqEEL/bu4Q==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 17556822; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F8542120%2FManagement_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F8542120%2FManagement_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":48060867,"identifier":"Attachment_48060867","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":8542120,"created_at":"2014-09-28T20:20:14.160-07:00","from_world_paper_id":126898673,"updated_at":"2024-11-13T19:46:14.545-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"Cardiovascular risk is poorly managed in women, especially during the menopausal transition when susceptibility to cardiovascular events increases. Clear gender differences exist in the epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, progression, prognosis, and management of cardiovascular risk. Key risk factors that need to be controlled in the peri-menopausal woman are hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity, and other components of the metabolic syndrome, with the avoidance and careful control of diabetes. Hypertension is a particularly powerful risk factor and lowering of blood pressure is pivotal. Hormone replacement therapy is acknowledged as the gold standard for the alleviation of the distressing vasomotor symptoms of the menopause, but the findings of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study generated concern for the detrimental effect on cardiovascular events. Thus, hormone replacement therapy cannot be recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Whether the findings of WHI in older post-menopausal women can be applied to younger peri-menopausal women is unknown. It is increasingly recognized that hormone therapy is inappropriate for older post-menopausal women no longer displaying menopausal symptoms. Both gynaecologists and cardiovascular physicians have an important role to play in identifying peri-menopausal women at risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and should work as a team to identify and manage risk factors such as hypertension.","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"European Heart Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"48060867"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [17556822]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":48060867,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48060867/mini_magick20190205-7796-mwaaff.png?1549354992" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17556822" href="https://untag-sby.academia.edu/tomyraymond"><img alt="Profile image of tomy raymond" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />tomy raymond</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007, European Heart Journal</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":48060867,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":48060867,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="48060867" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="8542127" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8542127/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_perimenopausal_women_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynecologists">Management of cardiovascular risk in the perimenopausal women: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynecologists</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17556822" href="https://untag-sby.academia.edu/tomyraymond">tomy raymond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Climacteric, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Management of cardiovascular risk in the perimenopausal women: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynecologists","attachmentId":48060849,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8542127/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_perimenopausal_women_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynecologists","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8542127/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_perimenopausal_women_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynecologists"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="86725387" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86725387/The_latest_elaboration_of_the_Womens_Health_Initiative_data_on_hormone_replacement_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease_in_postmenopausal_women">The latest elaboration of the Women's Health Initiative data on hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="225641363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoGambacciani">Marco Gambacciani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Gynecological Endocrinology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The latest elaboration of the Women's Health Initiative data on hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women","attachmentId":91113308,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86725387/The_latest_elaboration_of_the_Womens_Health_Initiative_data_on_hormone_replacement_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease_in_postmenopausal_women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86725387/The_latest_elaboration_of_the_Womens_Health_Initiative_data_on_hormone_replacement_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease_in_postmenopausal_women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="69149315" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69149315/Effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_on_cardiovascular_events_in_recently_postmenopausal_women_randomised_trial">Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42426021" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LisStilgren">Lis Stilgren</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMJ : British Medical Journal, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective To investigate the long term effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in recently postmenopausal women. Design Open label, randomised controlled trial. Setting Denmark, 1990-93. Participants 1006 healthy women aged 45-58 who were recently postmenopausal or had perimenopausal symptoms in combination with recorded postmenopausal serum follicle stimulating hormone values. 502 women were randomly allocated to receive hormone replacement therapy and 504 to receive no treatment (control). Women who had undergone hysterectomy were included if they were aged 45-52 and had recorded values for postmenopausal serum follicle stimulating hormone. Interventions In the treatment group, women with an intact uterus were treated with triphasic estradiol and norethisterone acetate and women who had undergone hysterectomy received 2 mg estradiol a day. Intervention was stopped after about 11 years owing to adverse reports from other trials, but participants were follow...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of hormone replacement therapy on cardiovascular events in recently postmenopausal women: randomised trial","attachmentId":79355977,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69149315/Effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_on_cardiovascular_events_in_recently_postmenopausal_women_randomised_trial","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69149315/Effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_on_cardiovascular_events_in_recently_postmenopausal_women_randomised_trial"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="85977204" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85977204/Cardiovascular_Risk_During_the_Menopause">Cardiovascular Risk During the Menopause</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2358346" href="https://barcelona.academia.edu/CamilCasteloBranco">Camil Castelo-Branco</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Vascular Disease Prevention, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular Risk During the Menopause","attachmentId":90530778,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85977204/Cardiovascular_Risk_During_the_Menopause","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85977204/Cardiovascular_Risk_During_the_Menopause"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="81700050" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81700050/Postmenopausal_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease">Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36914785" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BradleyAnawalt">Bradley Anawalt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of Internal Medicine, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease","attachmentId":87653972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81700050/Postmenopausal_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81700050/Postmenopausal_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="12860376" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12860376/Prevention_of_cardiovascular_events_in_early_menopause_A_possible_role_for_hormone_replacement_therapy">Prevention of cardiovascular events in early menopause: A possible role for hormone replacement therapy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31979926" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoAntonicelli">Roberto Antonicelli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Cardiology, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prevention of cardiovascular events in early menopause: A possible role for hormone replacement therapy","attachmentId":45884122,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12860376/Prevention_of_cardiovascular_events_in_early_menopause_A_possible_role_for_hormone_replacement_therapy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12860376/Prevention_of_cardiovascular_events_in_early_menopause_A_possible_role_for_hormone_replacement_therapy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="19056880" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19056880/Postmenopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Risk_of_Cardiovascular_Disease_by_Age_and_Years_Since_Menopause">Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease by Age and Years Since Menopause</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39228824" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VanessaBarnabei">Vanessa Barnabei</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JAMA, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease by Age and Years Since Menopause","attachmentId":40406723,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19056880/Postmenopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Risk_of_Cardiovascular_Disease_by_Age_and_Years_Since_Menopause","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19056880/Postmenopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Risk_of_Cardiovascular_Disease_by_Age_and_Years_Since_Menopause"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="75660473" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75660473/Cardiovascular_disease_in_postmenopausal_women">Cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42758412" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GoranSamsioe">Göran Samsioe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Maturitas, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women","attachmentId":83341442,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75660473/Cardiovascular_disease_in_postmenopausal_women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75660473/Cardiovascular_disease_in_postmenopausal_women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="13366596" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13366596/Combined_Postmenopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Toward_Resolving_the_Discrepancy_between_Observational_Studies_and_the_Womens_Health_Initiative_Clinical_Trial">Combined Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease: Toward Resolving the Discrepancy between Observational Studies and the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47497462" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeanWactawskiwende">Jean Wactawski-wende</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32596564" href="https://fhcrc.academia.edu/GarnetAnderson">Garnet Anderson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Epidemiology, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Combined Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease: Toward Resolving the Discrepancy between Observational Studies and the Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial","attachmentId":45418826,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13366596/Combined_Postmenopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Toward_Resolving_the_Discrepancy_between_Observational_Studies_and_the_Womens_Health_Initiative_Clinical_Trial","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13366596/Combined_Postmenopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Toward_Resolving_the_Discrepancy_between_Observational_Studies_and_the_Womens_Health_Initiative_Clinical_Trial"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="50002649" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50002649/New_information_about_hormone_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease_prevention_in_women">New information about hormone therapy and cardiovascular disease prevention in women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32871504" href="https://dsm-academy.academia.edu/MariaGoldie">Maria Goldie</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Dental Hygiene, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"New information about hormone therapy and cardiovascular disease prevention in women","attachmentId":68150159,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50002649/New_information_about_hormone_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease_prevention_in_women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50002649/New_information_about_hormone_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease_prevention_in_women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":48060867,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":48060867,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_48060867" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="87555804" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87555804/Cardiovascular_health_after_menopause_transition_pregnancy_disorders_and_other_gynaecologic_conditions_a_consensus_document_from_European_cardiologists_gynaecologists_and_endocrinologists">Cardiovascular health after menopause transition, pregnancy disorders, and other gynaecologic conditions: a consensus document from European cardiologists, gynaecologists, and endocrinologists</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41462962" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HHamoda">H. Hamoda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Heart Journal, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular health after menopause transition, pregnancy disorders, and other gynaecologic conditions: a consensus document from European cardiologists, gynaecologists, and endocrinologists","attachmentId":91731890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87555804/Cardiovascular_health_after_menopause_transition_pregnancy_disorders_and_other_gynaecologic_conditions_a_consensus_document_from_European_cardiologists_gynaecologists_and_endocrinologists","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87555804/Cardiovascular_health_after_menopause_transition_pregnancy_disorders_and_other_gynaecologic_conditions_a_consensus_document_from_European_cardiologists_gynaecologists_and_endocrinologists"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="59118040" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59118040/Cardiovascular_risk_at_age_53_years_in_relation_to_the_menopause_transition_and_use_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_a_prospective_British_birth_cohort_study">Cardiovascular risk at age 53 years in relation to the menopause transition and use of hormone replacement therapy: a prospective British birth cohort study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38446853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DKuh">D. Kuh</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular risk at age 53 years in relation to the menopause transition and use of hormone replacement therapy: a prospective British birth cohort study","attachmentId":73205042,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59118040/Cardiovascular_risk_at_age_53_years_in_relation_to_the_menopause_transition_and_use_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_a_prospective_British_birth_cohort_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59118040/Cardiovascular_risk_at_age_53_years_in_relation_to_the_menopause_transition_and_use_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_a_prospective_British_birth_cohort_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="53442006" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53442006/Cardiovascular_Risk_Assessment_among_Postmenopausal_Women_A_Review">Cardiovascular Risk Assessment among Postmenopausal Women: A Review</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43372472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FaruqueMithila">Mithila Faruque</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular Risk Assessment among Postmenopausal Women: A Review","attachmentId":70284625,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53442006/Cardiovascular_Risk_Assessment_among_Postmenopausal_Women_A_Review","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53442006/Cardiovascular_Risk_Assessment_among_Postmenopausal_Women_A_Review"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="97410049" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97410049/The_Role_of_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_in_the_Prevention_of_Postmenopausal_Heart_Disease">The Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Prevention of Postmenopausal Heart Disease</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34407553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HowardFillit">Howard Fillit</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Archives of Internal Medicine, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role of Hormone Replacement Therapy in the Prevention of Postmenopausal Heart Disease","attachmentId":99039917,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97410049/The_Role_of_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_in_the_Prevention_of_Postmenopausal_Heart_Disease","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97410049/The_Role_of_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_in_the_Prevention_of_Postmenopausal_Heart_Disease"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="116373701" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116373701/Cardiovascular_risk_status_and_primary_prevention_in_postmenopausal_women_the_MENOCARD_study">Cardiovascular risk status and primary prevention in postmenopausal women: the MENOCARD study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59666014" href="https://sote.academia.edu/ElekDinya">Elek Dinya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular risk status and primary prevention in postmenopausal women: the MENOCARD study","attachmentId":112522084,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116373701/Cardiovascular_risk_status_and_primary_prevention_in_postmenopausal_women_the_MENOCARD_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116373701/Cardiovascular_risk_status_and_primary_prevention_in_postmenopausal_women_the_MENOCARD_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="67186749" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67186749/Menopause_and_its_Cardiometabolic_Consequences_Current_Perspectives">Menopause and its Cardiometabolic Consequences: Current Perspectives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40351084" href="https://auth.academia.edu/DGoulis">Dimitrios Goulis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Vascular Pharmacology</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Menopause and its Cardiometabolic Consequences: Current Perspectives","attachmentId":78099188,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67186749/Menopause_and_its_Cardiometabolic_Consequences_Current_Perspectives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67186749/Menopause_and_its_Cardiometabolic_Consequences_Current_Perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="22691183" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22691183/Sex_Hormone_Levels_and_Risk_of_Cardiovascular_Events_in_Postmenopausal_Women">Sex Hormone Levels and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Postmenopausal Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44306714" href="https://brighamandwomens.academia.edu/NancyCook">Nancy Cook</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Circulation, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sex Hormone Levels and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Postmenopausal Women","attachmentId":43269629,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22691183/Sex_Hormone_Levels_and_Risk_of_Cardiovascular_Events_in_Postmenopausal_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22691183/Sex_Hormone_Levels_and_Risk_of_Cardiovascular_Events_in_Postmenopausal_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="21511665" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21511665/Timing_and_Duration_of_Menopausal_Hormone_Treatment_May_Affect_Cardiovascular_Outcomes">Timing and Duration of Menopausal Hormone Treatment May Affect Cardiovascular Outcomes</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42361888" href="https://healthsciences-ucla.academia.edu/MatthewBudoff">Matthew Budoff</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The American Journal of Medicine, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Timing and Duration of Menopausal Hormone Treatment May Affect Cardiovascular Outcomes","attachmentId":41958105,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/21511665/Timing_and_Duration_of_Menopausal_Hormone_Treatment_May_Affect_Cardiovascular_Outcomes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/21511665/Timing_and_Duration_of_Menopausal_Hormone_Treatment_May_Affect_Cardiovascular_Outcomes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="16832540" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16832540/Hormone_replacement_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease">Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36284298" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Lalonde">André Lalonde</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Opinion in Lipidology, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease","attachmentId":42388450,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16832540/Hormone_replacement_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16832540/Hormone_replacement_therapy_and_cardiovascular_disease"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="67179135" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67179135/The_effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_in_menopause_on_cardioprotection">The effect of hormone replacement therapy in menopause on cardioprotection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="181714198" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Erenus">M. Erenus</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1993</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effect of hormone replacement therapy in menopause on cardioprotection","attachmentId":78094644,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67179135/The_effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_in_menopause_on_cardioprotection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67179135/The_effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_in_menopause_on_cardioprotection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="10622150" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10622150/Association_of_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_With_Various_Cardiovascular_Risk_Factors_in_Postmenopausal_Women">Association of Hormone-Replacement Therapy With Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25971359" href="https://dsfasd.academia.edu/AliceWhite">Alice White</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 1993</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Association of Hormone-Replacement Therapy With Various Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Postmenopausal Women","attachmentId":47256956,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10622150/Association_of_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_With_Various_Cardiovascular_Risk_Factors_in_Postmenopausal_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10622150/Association_of_Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_With_Various_Cardiovascular_Risk_Factors_in_Postmenopausal_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="116153110" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116153110/Menopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Risk_Utility_of_Biomarkers_and_Clinical_Factors_for_Risk_Stratification">Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Utility of Biomarkers and Clinical Factors for Risk Stratification</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="690488" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JoAnnManson">JoAnn Manson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Clinical Chemistry, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Utility of Biomarkers and Clinical Factors for Risk Stratification","attachmentId":112361650,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116153110/Menopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Risk_Utility_of_Biomarkers_and_Clinical_Factors_for_Risk_Stratification","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116153110/Menopausal_Hormone_Therapy_and_Cardiovascular_Disease_Risk_Utility_of_Biomarkers_and_Clinical_Factors_for_Risk_Stratification"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="13172156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13172156/Menopause_does_not_affect_blood_pressure_and_risk_profile_and_menopausal_women_do_not_become_similar_to_men">Menopause does not affect blood pressure and risk profile, and menopausal women do not become similar to men</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32426395" href="https://unipd.academia.edu/BortoloMartini">Bortolo Martini</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Hypertension, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Menopause does not affect blood pressure and risk profile, and menopausal women do not become similar to men","attachmentId":45616082,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13172156/Menopause_does_not_affect_blood_pressure_and_risk_profile_and_menopausal_women_do_not_become_similar_to_men","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13172156/Menopause_does_not_affect_blood_pressure_and_risk_profile_and_menopausal_women_do_not_become_similar_to_men"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="15028173" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15028173/The_effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_on_arterial_blood_pressure_and_vascular_compliance_in_postmenopausal_women_with_arterial_hypertension">The effect of hormone replacement therapy on arterial blood pressure and vascular compliance in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34036833" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarekRajzer">Marek Rajzer</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33097976" href="https://uj-pl.academia.edu/PJankowski">P. Jankowski</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human Hypertension, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The effect of hormone replacement therapy on arterial blood pressure and vascular compliance in postmenopausal women with arterial hypertension","attachmentId":43646387,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15028173/The_effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_on_arterial_blood_pressure_and_vascular_compliance_in_postmenopausal_women_with_arterial_hypertension","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15028173/The_effect_of_hormone_replacement_therapy_on_arterial_blood_pressure_and_vascular_compliance_in_postmenopausal_women_with_arterial_hypertension"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="116153106" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116153106/Invited_Commentary_Hormone_Therapy_and_Risk_of_Coronary_Heart_Disease_Why_Renew_the_Focus_on_the_Early_Years_of_Menopause">Invited Commentary: Hormone Therapy and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Why Renew the Focus on the Early Years of Menopause?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="690488" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/JoAnnManson">JoAnn Manson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Epidemiology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Invited Commentary: Hormone Therapy and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Why Renew the Focus on the Early Years of Menopause?","attachmentId":112361646,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116153106/Invited_Commentary_Hormone_Therapy_and_Risk_of_Coronary_Heart_Disease_Why_Renew_the_Focus_on_the_Early_Years_of_Menopause","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116153106/Invited_Commentary_Hormone_Therapy_and_Risk_of_Coronary_Heart_Disease_Why_Renew_the_Focus_on_the_Early_Years_of_Menopause"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="86725380" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86725380/Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_and_Cardioprotection">Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardioprotection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="225641363" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoGambacciani">Marco Gambacciani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardioprotection","attachmentId":91113307,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86725380/Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_and_Cardioprotection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86725380/Hormone_Replacement_Therapy_and_Cardioprotection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="122786088" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122786088/Preventing_clinically_evident_coronary_heart_disease_in_the_postmenopausal_woman">Preventing clinically evident coronary heart disease in the postmenopausal woman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="310788509" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FWelty">Francine Welty</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Menopause, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Preventing clinically evident coronary heart disease in the postmenopausal woman","attachmentId":117377457,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122786088/Preventing_clinically_evident_coronary_heart_disease_in_the_postmenopausal_woman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122786088/Preventing_clinically_evident_coronary_heart_disease_in_the_postmenopausal_woman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="92911810" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92911810/Cardiovascular_Disease_Risk_in_Pre_and_Postmenopausal_Women">Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="249975914" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NirmalYadav31">Nirmal Yadav</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women","attachmentId":95796200,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92911810/Cardiovascular_Disease_Risk_in_Pre_and_Postmenopausal_Women","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92911810/Cardiovascular_Disease_Risk_in_Pre_and_Postmenopausal_Women"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology">Gynaecology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3851" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity">Obesity</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis">Atherosclerosis</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="12061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management">Risk Management</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="16664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="24735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease">Cardiovascular disease</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="27240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention">Prevention</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="29154" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Risk">Cardiovascular Risk</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="37818" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolic_syndrome">Metabolic syndrome</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="71399" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension">Hypertension</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="71517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolic_diseases">Metabolic diseases</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="75318" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking">Smoking</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="75826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe">Europe</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="83306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus">Consensus</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="88321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Pressure">Blood Pressure</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="98925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female">Female</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="104853" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormones">Hormones</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="111545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male">Male</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="113812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Difference">Gender Difference</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="135185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise">Exercise</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="192721" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors">Risk factors</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="295155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged">Middle Aged</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="313752" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Standard">Gold Standard</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="313857" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor">Risk Factor</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="339107" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynecology">Gynecology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="382075" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult">Adult</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="420633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_complications">Diabetes complications</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="445233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormone">Hormone</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="559242" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases">Cardiovascular Diseases</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="595678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormone_Therapy">Hormone Therapy</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="620049" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1">Risk Factors</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="622589" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2">Risk Assessment</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1292329" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Prevention">Primary Prevention</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1495801" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perimenopause">Perimenopause</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1621167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormone_Replacement_Therapy">Hormone Replacement Therapy</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>