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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Risk assessment</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">20,089 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Risk assessment</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Risk_assessment">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62737836" data-work_id="62737836" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62737836/PET_CT_and_breast_cancer">PET/CT and breast cancer</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62737836" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. 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We describe the rationale, intervention, study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14281349" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Guidelines recommend multifactorial intervention programmes to prevent falls in older adults but there are few randomised controlled trials in a real life health care setting. 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Amid concerns over maintaining security, and hence diversity, of supply, CCS could allow the continued use of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45211686" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Geological carbon dioxide storage (CCS) has the potential to make a significant contribution to the decarbonisation of the UK. Amid concerns over maintaining security, and hence diversity, of supply, CCS could allow the continued use of coal, oil and gas whilst avoiding the CO 2 emissions currently associated with fossil fuel use. This project has explored some of the geological, environmental, technical, economic and social implications of this technology. The UK is well placed to exploit CCS with a large offshore storage capacity, both in disused oil and gas fields and saline aquifers. This capacity should be sufficient to store CO 2 from the power sector (at current levels) for a least one century, using well understood and therefore likely to be lower-risk, depleted hydrocarbon fields and contained parts of aquifers. It is very difficult to produce reliable estimates of the (potentially much larger) storage capacity of the less well understood geological reservoirs such as non-confined parts of aquifers. With the majority of its large coal fired power stations due to be retired during the next 15 to 20 years, the UK is at a natural decision point with respect to the future of power generation from coal; the existence of both national reserves and the infrastructure for receiving imported coal makes clean coal technology a realistic option. The notion of CCS as a 'bridging' or 'stop-gap' technology (i.e. whilst we develop 'genuinely' sustainable renewable energy technologies) needs to be examined somewhat critically, especially given the scale of global coal reserves. If CCS plant is built, then it is likely that technological innovation will bring down the costs of CO 2 capture, such that it could become increasingly attractive. As with any capitalintensive option, there is a danger of becoming 'locked-in' to a CCS system. The costs of CCS in our model for UK power stations in the East Midlands and Yorkshire to reservoirs in the North Sea are between £25 and £60 per tonne of CO 2 captured, transported and stored. This is between about 2 and 4 times the current traded price of a tonne of CO 2 in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. In addition to the technical and economic requirements of the CCS technology, it should also be socially and environmentally acceptable. Our research has shown that, given an acceptance of the severity and urgency of addressing climate change, CCS is viewed favourably by members of the public, provided it is adopted within a portfolio of other measures. The most commonly voiced concern from the public is that of leakage and this remains perhaps the greatest uncertainty with CCS. It is not possible to make general statements concerning storage security; assessments must be site specific. The impacts of any potential leakage are also somewhat uncertain but should be balanced against the deleterious effects of increased acidification in the oceans due to uptake of elevated atmospheric CO 2 that have already been observed. Provided adequate long term monitoring can be ensured, any leakage of CO 2 from a storage site is likely to have minimal localised impacts as long as leaks are rapidly repaired. A regulatory framework for CCS will need to include risk assessment of potential environmental and health and safety impacts, accounting and 1 monitoring and liability for the long term. In summary, although there remain uncertainties to be resolved through research and demonstration projects, our assessment demonstrates that CCS holds great potential for significant cuts in CO 2 emissions as we develop long term alternatives to fossil fuel use. CCS can contribute to reducing emissions of CO 2 into the atmosphere in the near term (i.e. peak-shaving the future atmospheric concentration of CO 2 ), with the potential to continue to deliver significant CO 2 reductions over the long term.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45211686" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd8956887e54ce1b12b5096e009bc239" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65792712,"asset_id":45211686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65792712/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37653165" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/raypurdy">ray purdy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37653165" type="text/json">{"id":37653165,"first_name":"ray","last_name":"purdy","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"raypurdy","display_name":"ray purdy","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/raypurdy?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45211686 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45211686"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45211686, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45211686", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45211686]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45211686").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45211686").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45211686"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4594" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide">Carbon Dioxide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4594" type="text/json">{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8708" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment">Integrated assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8708" type="text/json">{"id":8708,"name":"Integrated assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45211686]'), work: {"id":45211686,"title":"An integrated assessment of Carbon dioxide capture and storage in the UK","created_at":"2021-02-26T09:15:04.435-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45211686/An_integrated_assessment_of_Carbon_dioxide_capture_and_storage_in_the_UK?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_45211686","summary":"Geological carbon dioxide storage (CCS) has the potential to make a significant contribution to the decarbonisation of the UK. Amid concerns over maintaining security, and hence diversity, of supply, CCS could allow the continued use of coal, oil and gas whilst avoiding the CO 2 emissions currently associated with fossil fuel use. This project has explored some of the geological, environmental, technical, economic and social implications of this technology. The UK is well placed to exploit CCS with a large offshore storage capacity, both in disused oil and gas fields and saline aquifers. This capacity should be sufficient to store CO 2 from the power sector (at current levels) for a least one century, using well understood and therefore likely to be lower-risk, depleted hydrocarbon fields and contained parts of aquifers. It is very difficult to produce reliable estimates of the (potentially much larger) storage capacity of the less well understood geological reservoirs such as non-confined parts of aquifers. With the majority of its large coal fired power stations due to be retired during the next 15 to 20 years, the UK is at a natural decision point with respect to the future of power generation from coal; the existence of both national reserves and the infrastructure for receiving imported coal makes clean coal technology a realistic option. The notion of CCS as a 'bridging' or 'stop-gap' technology (i.e. whilst we develop 'genuinely' sustainable renewable energy technologies) needs to be examined somewhat critically, especially given the scale of global coal reserves. If CCS plant is built, then it is likely that technological innovation will bring down the costs of CO 2 capture, such that it could become increasingly attractive. As with any capitalintensive option, there is a danger of becoming 'locked-in' to a CCS system. The costs of CCS in our model for UK power stations in the East Midlands and Yorkshire to reservoirs in the North Sea are between £25 and £60 per tonne of CO 2 captured, transported and stored. This is between about 2 and 4 times the current traded price of a tonne of CO 2 in the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. In addition to the technical and economic requirements of the CCS technology, it should also be socially and environmentally acceptable. Our research has shown that, given an acceptance of the severity and urgency of addressing climate change, CCS is viewed favourably by members of the public, provided it is adopted within a portfolio of other measures. The most commonly voiced concern from the public is that of leakage and this remains perhaps the greatest uncertainty with CCS. It is not possible to make general statements concerning storage security; assessments must be site specific. The impacts of any potential leakage are also somewhat uncertain but should be balanced against the deleterious effects of increased acidification in the oceans due to uptake of elevated atmospheric CO 2 that have already been observed. Provided adequate long term monitoring can be ensured, any leakage of CO 2 from a storage site is likely to have minimal localised impacts as long as leaks are rapidly repaired. A regulatory framework for CCS will need to include risk assessment of potential environmental and health and safety impacts, accounting and 1 monitoring and liability for the long term. In summary, although there remain uncertainties to be resolved through research and demonstration projects, our assessment demonstrates that CCS holds great potential for significant cuts in CO 2 emissions as we develop long term alternatives to fossil fuel use. CCS can contribute to reducing emissions of CO 2 into the atmosphere in the near term (i.e. peak-shaving the future atmospheric concentration of CO 2 ), with the potential to continue to deliver significant CO 2 reductions over the long term.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65792712,"asset_id":45211686,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37653165,"first_name":"ray","last_name":"purdy","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"raypurdy","display_name":"ray purdy","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/raypurdy?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":4594,"name":"Carbon Dioxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Dioxide?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":8708,"name":"Integrated assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":15282,"name":"Technological Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technological_Innovation?f_ri=16664"},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":17331,"name":"Oil and gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oil_and_gas?f_ri=16664"},{"id":72415,"name":"Power Generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Power_Generation?f_ri=16664"},{"id":93298,"name":"Fossil Fuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossil_Fuels?f_ri=16664"},{"id":258767,"name":"Health and Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_and_Safety?f_ri=16664"},{"id":531422,"name":"North Sea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Sea?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":749782,"name":"Long Term Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Monitoring?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1115799,"name":"Security Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_Assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2483492,"name":"Storage capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storage_capacity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3101694,"name":"CO Emission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CO_Emission?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3657582,"name":"Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_dioxide_Capture_and_Storage-1?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8169820" data-work_id="8169820" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8169820/PSYCHOTHERAPY_AND_MANDATED_REPORTING_OF_CHILD_ABUSE">PSYCHOTHERAPY AND MANDATED REPORTING OF CHILD ABUSE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Seventy-six percent of 65 psychotherapy cases seen in a child guidance clinic either did not change or improved following a mandated report of suspected child abuse. In a significant minority of cases, the therapy relationship... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8169820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Seventy-six percent of 65 psychotherapy cases seen in a child guidance clinic either did not change or improved following a mandated report of suspected child abuse. In a significant minority of cases, the therapy relationship deteriorated when the report was made about a client in treatment, and improved when the report was made about a third party not in treatment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8169820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a17298bedd4b358e891ea7a1818f3365" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48195107,"asset_id":8169820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48195107/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15963895" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/HollyWatson">Holly Watson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15963895" type="text/json">{"id":15963895,"first_name":"Holly","last_name":"Watson","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"HollyWatson","display_name":"Holly Watson","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/HollyWatson?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8169820 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8169820"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8169820, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8169820", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8169820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8169820").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8169820").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8169820"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2240" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapy">Psychotherapy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2240" type="text/json">{"id":2240,"name":"Psychotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapy?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8169820]'), work: {"id":8169820,"title":"PSYCHOTHERAPY AND MANDATED REPORTING OF CHILD ABUSE","created_at":"2014-09-02T05:04:59.792-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8169820/PSYCHOTHERAPY_AND_MANDATED_REPORTING_OF_CHILD_ABUSE?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_8169820","summary":"Seventy-six percent of 65 psychotherapy cases seen in a child guidance clinic either did not change or improved following a mandated report of suspected child abuse. In a significant minority of cases, the therapy relationship deteriorated when the report was made about a client in treatment, and improved when the report was made about a third party not in treatment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48195107,"asset_id":8169820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15963895,"first_name":"Holly","last_name":"Watson","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"HollyWatson","display_name":"Holly Watson","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/HollyWatson?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":2240,"name":"Psychotherapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotherapy?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=16664"},{"id":91079,"name":"Child Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Abuse?f_ri=16664"},{"id":196193,"name":"Confidentiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidentiality?f_ri=16664"},{"id":248366,"name":"New York","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_York?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":628682,"name":"Minors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13523005" data-work_id="13523005" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13523005/Increasing_the_Efficiency_of_IT_Audit_Methodology_by_Using_the_Organizations_Tolerance_to_IT_Systems_Availability">Increasing the Efficiency of IT Audit Methodology by Using the Organizations Tolerance to IT Systems Availability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this paper is to present a method of identifying key risks during IT audit of an organization, regardless of the organization activity, and presenting the impact of the risks identified on the audit methodology. Our main... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13523005" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this paper is to present a method of identifying key risks during IT audit of an organization, regardless of the organization activity, and presenting the impact of the risks identified on the audit methodology. Our main focus is reducing the risk identification during phase during an audit mission. Due to the fast changing economy, the need for</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13523005" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c8d0d83af12557799c6c323195d01b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38065697,"asset_id":13523005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38065697/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32722458" href="https://ase.academia.edu/TSurcel">Traian Surcel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32722458" type="text/json">{"id":32722458,"first_name":"Traian","last_name":"Surcel","domain_name":"ase","page_name":"TSurcel","display_name":"Traian Surcel","profile_url":"https://ase.academia.edu/TSurcel?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13523005 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13523005"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13523005, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13523005", }); 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Our main focus is reducing the risk identification during phase during an audit mission. Due to the fast changing economy, the need for","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38065697,"asset_id":13523005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32722458,"first_name":"Traian","last_name":"Surcel","domain_name":"ase","page_name":"TSurcel","display_name":"Traian Surcel","profile_url":"https://ase.academia.edu/TSurcel?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9742,"name":"Resource Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Allocation?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18463178" data-work_id="18463178" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18463178/Growth_Of_Racial_And_Ethnic_Minorities_In_US_Nursing_Homes_Driven_By_Demographics_And_Possible_Disparities_In_Options">Growth Of Racial And Ethnic Minorities In US Nursing Homes Driven By Demographics And Possible Disparities In Options</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">, the number of elderly Hispanics and Asians living in US nursing homes grew by 54.9 percent and 54.1 percent, respectively, while the number of elderly black residents increased 10.8 percent. During the same period, the number of white... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18463178" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">, the number of elderly Hispanics and Asians living in US nursing homes grew by 54.9 percent and 54.1 percent, respectively, while the number of elderly black residents increased 10.8 percent. During the same period, the number of white nursing home residents declined 10.2 percent. These shifts have been driven in part by changing demographics, especially the fast growth of older minority populations. However, the numbers of minority residents in nursing homes increased more rapidly than the minority population overall, even in areas with high concentrations of minority populations. Thus, these results may indicate unequal minority access to home and communitybased alternatives, which are generally preferred for long-term care. When designing initiatives to balance institutional and noninstitutional long-term care, policy makers should take steps to reduce racial and ethnic disparities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18463178" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff3affc657d9aba22651943a167c14f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40077003,"asset_id":18463178,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40077003/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38473616" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DeniseTyler">Denise Tyler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38473616" type="text/json">{"id":38473616,"first_name":"Denise","last_name":"Tyler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeniseTyler","display_name":"Denise Tyler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeniseTyler?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18463178 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18463178"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18463178, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18463178", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18463178]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18463178").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18463178").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18463178"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="310" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography">Demography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="310" type="text/json">{"id":310,"name":"Demography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Demography?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3431" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Care">Long Term Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3431" type="text/json">{"id":3431,"name":"Long Term Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term_Care?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6791" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging">Aging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6791" type="text/json">{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18463178]'), work: {"id":18463178,"title":"Growth Of Racial And Ethnic Minorities In US Nursing Homes Driven By Demographics And Possible Disparities In Options","created_at":"2015-11-16T12:22:59.624-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18463178/Growth_Of_Racial_And_Ethnic_Minorities_In_US_Nursing_Homes_Driven_By_Demographics_And_Possible_Disparities_In_Options?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_18463178","summary":", the number of elderly Hispanics and Asians living in US nursing homes grew by 54.9 percent and 54.1 percent, respectively, while the number of elderly black residents increased 10.8 percent. During the same period, the number of white nursing home residents declined 10.2 percent. These shifts have been driven in part by changing demographics, especially the fast growth of older minority populations. However, the numbers of minority residents in nursing homes increased more rapidly than the minority population overall, even in areas with high concentrations of minority populations. Thus, these results may indicate unequal minority access to home and communitybased alternatives, which are generally preferred for long-term care. 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research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":584602,"name":"Geriatric Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geriatric_Assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1762092,"name":"Homes for the Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homes_for_the_Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1762987,"name":"Health affairs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_affairs?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21602959" data-work_id="21602959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" 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class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21602959"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14031" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Drug_Development">Clinical Drug Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14031" type="text/json">{"id":14031,"name":"Clinical Drug Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Drug_Development?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81896" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary">Hungary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81896" type="text/json">{"id":81896,"name":"Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hungary?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21602959]'), work: {"id":21602959,"title":"Lipid-Modifying Therapy and Attainment of 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Costs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Costs?f_ri=16664"},{"id":559242,"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases?f_ri=16664"},{"id":572282,"name":"Combination drug therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combination_drug_therapy?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":993733,"name":"Clofibric Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clofibric_Acid?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30803696" data-work_id="30803696" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30803696/Diagnosing_displaced_four_part_fractures_of_the_proximal_humerus_a_review_of_observer_studies">Diagnosing displaced four-part fractures of the proximal humerus: a review of observer studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Displaced four-part fractures comprise 2-10 % of all proximal humeral fractures. The optimal treatment is unclear and randomised trials are needed. The conduct and interpretation of such trials is facilitated by a reproducible fracture... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30803696" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Displaced four-part fractures comprise 2-10 % of all proximal humeral fractures. The optimal treatment is unclear and randomised trials are needed. The conduct and interpretation of such trials is facilitated by a reproducible fracture classification. We aimed at quantifying observer agreement on the classification of displaced four-part fractures according to the Neer system. Published and unpublished data from five observer studies were reviewed. Observers agreed less on displaced four-part fractures than on the overall Neer classification. Mean kappa values for interobserver agreement ranged from 0.16 to 0.48. Specialists agreed slightly more than fellows and residents. Advanced imaging modalities (CT and 3D CT) seemed to contribute more to classification of displaced four-part patterns than in less complex fracture patterns. Low observer agreement may challenge the clinical approach to displaced four-part fractures and poses a problem for the interpretation and generalisation of results from future randomised trials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30803696" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7ab8bf715619b9a4127c85cf4364b9a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51236269,"asset_id":30803696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51236269/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58632081" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StigBrorson">Stig Brorson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58632081" type="text/json">{"id":58632081,"first_name":"Stig","last_name":"Brorson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StigBrorson","display_name":"Stig Brorson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StigBrorson?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30803696 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30803696"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30803696, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30803696", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30803696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30803696").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30803696").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30803696"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43934" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics">Orthopaedics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43934" type="text/json">{"id":43934,"name":"Orthopaedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="152679" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations">Dislocations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="152679" type="text/json">{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="162962" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing">Fracture Healing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="162962" type="text/json">{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30803696]'), work: {"id":30803696,"title":"Diagnosing displaced four-part fractures of the proximal humerus: a review of observer studies","created_at":"2017-01-07T09:00:33.495-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30803696/Diagnosing_displaced_four_part_fractures_of_the_proximal_humerus_a_review_of_observer_studies?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_30803696","summary":"Displaced four-part fractures comprise 2-10 % of all proximal humeral fractures. The optimal treatment is unclear and randomised trials are needed. The conduct and interpretation of such trials is facilitated by a reproducible fracture classification. We aimed at quantifying observer agreement on the classification of displaced four-part fractures according to the Neer system. Published and unpublished data from five observer studies were reviewed. Observers agreed less on displaced four-part fractures than on the overall Neer classification. Mean kappa values for interobserver agreement ranged from 0.16 to 0.48. Specialists agreed slightly more than fellows and residents. Advanced imaging modalities (CT and 3D CT) seemed to contribute more to classification of displaced four-part patterns than in less complex fracture patterns. Low observer agreement may challenge the clinical approach to displaced four-part fractures and poses a problem for the interpretation and generalisation of results from future randomised trials.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51236269,"asset_id":30803696,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58632081,"first_name":"Stig","last_name":"Brorson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StigBrorson","display_name":"Stig Brorson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StigBrorson?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":43934,"name":"Orthopaedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":152679,"name":"Dislocations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dislocations?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":162962,"name":"Fracture Healing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fracture_Healing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":375296,"name":"Observer Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observer_Variation?f_ri=16664"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":959921,"name":"X ray Computed Tomography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_ray_Computed_Tomography?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2463621,"name":"Postoperative Complications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postoperative_Complications?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2471456,"name":"Injury Severity Score","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Severity_Score?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2474622,"name":"Recovery of Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery_of_Function?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2558521,"name":"Shoulder joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shoulder_joint?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18342545 coauthored" data-work_id="18342545" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18342545/Relationship_between_State_Medicaid_Policies_Nursing_Home_Racial_Composition_and_the_Risk_of_Hospitalization_for_Black_and_White_Residents">Relationship between State Medicaid Policies, Nursing Home Racial Composition, and the Risk of Hospitalization for Black and White Residents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective. To examine racial differences in the risk of hospitalization for nursing home (NH) residents. Data Sources. National NH Minimum Data Set, Medicare claims, and Online Survey Certification and Reporting data from 2000 were merged... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18342545" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective. To examine racial differences in the risk of hospitalization for nursing home (NH) residents. Data Sources. National NH Minimum Data Set, Medicare claims, and Online Survey Certification and Reporting data from 2000 were merged with independently collected Medicaid policy data. Study Design. One hundred and fifty day follow-up of 516,082 long-stay residents. Principle Findings. 18.5 percent of white and 24.1 percent of black residents were hospitalized. Residents in NHs with high concentrations of blacks had 20 percent higher odds (95 percent confidence interval [CI] 5 1.15-1.25) of hospitalization than residents in NHs with no blacks. Ten-dollar increments in Medicaid rates reduced the odds of hospitalization by 4 percent (95 percent CI 5 0.93-1.00) for white residents and 22 percent (95 percent CI 5 0.69-0.87) for black residents. Conclusions. Our findings illustrate the effect of contextual forces on racial disparities in NH care.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18342545" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b8fa10ffe66737e03411c442162b3cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40004684,"asset_id":18342545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40004684/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38332291" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OrnaIntrator">Orna Intrator</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38332291" type="text/json">{"id":38332291,"first_name":"Orna","last_name":"Intrator","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OrnaIntrator","display_name":"Orna Intrator","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OrnaIntrator?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-18342545">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-18342545"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SusanMiller28">Susan Miller</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-18342545'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-18342545').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18342545 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18342545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18342545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18342545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18342545").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18342545").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18342545"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54279" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_making">Policy making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54279" type="text/json">{"id":54279,"name":"Policy making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_making?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83471" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services">Health Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="83471" type="text/json">{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90380" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Homes">Nursing Homes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="90380" type="text/json">{"id":90380,"name":"Nursing Homes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Homes?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18342545]'), work: {"id":18342545,"title":"Relationship between State Medicaid Policies, Nursing Home Racial Composition, and the Risk of Hospitalization for Black and White Residents","created_at":"2015-11-14T12:32:36.324-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18342545/Relationship_between_State_Medicaid_Policies_Nursing_Home_Racial_Composition_and_the_Risk_of_Hospitalization_for_Black_and_White_Residents?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_18342545","summary":"Objective. To examine racial differences in the risk of hospitalization for nursing home (NH) residents. Data Sources. National NH Minimum Data Set, Medicare claims, and Online Survey Certification and Reporting data from 2000 were merged with independently collected Medicaid policy data. Study Design. One hundred and fifty day follow-up of 516,082 long-stay residents. Principle Findings. 18.5 percent of white and 24.1 percent of black residents were hospitalized. Residents in NHs with high concentrations of blacks had 20 percent higher odds (95 percent confidence interval [CI] 5 1.15-1.25) of hospitalization than residents in NHs with no blacks. Ten-dollar increments in Medicaid rates reduced the odds of hospitalization by 4 percent (95 percent CI 5 0.93-1.00) for white residents and 22 percent (95 percent CI 5 0.69-0.87) for black residents. Conclusions. Our findings illustrate the effect of contextual forces on racial disparities in NH care.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40004684,"asset_id":18342545,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38332291,"first_name":"Orna","last_name":"Intrator","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OrnaIntrator","display_name":"Orna Intrator","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OrnaIntrator?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":38476655,"first_name":"Susan","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SusanMiller28","display_name":"Susan Miller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SusanMiller28?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":54279,"name":"Policy making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_making?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":90380,"name":"Nursing Homes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Homes?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":96213,"name":"Hospitalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitalization?f_ri=16664"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=16664"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=16664"},{"id":233800,"name":"African Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Americans?f_ri=16664"},{"id":235072,"name":"Medicaid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicaid?f_ri=16664"},{"id":243490,"name":"Nursing Home","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Home?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":561981,"name":"European Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Continental_Ancestry_Group?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":826158,"name":"State government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State_government?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28193354" data-work_id="28193354" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28193354/The_Application_of_Flow_Cytometry_and_Fluorescent_Probe_Technology_for_Detection_and_Assessment_of_Viability_of_Plant_Pathogenic_Bacteria">The Application of Flow Cytometry and Fluorescent Probe Technology for Detection and Assessment of Viability of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conventional methods to detect and assess the viability of plant pathogenic bacteria are usually based on plating assays or serological techniques. Plating assays provide information about the number of viable cells, expressed as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28193354" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conventional methods to detect and assess the viability of plant pathogenic bacteria are usually based on plating assays or serological techniques. Plating assays provide information about the number of viable cells, expressed as colony-forming units, but are time-consuming and laborious. Serological methods, such as the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence microscopy (IF), can be performed in a shorter timespan than most plating assays, but they do not discriminate between live and dead cells. Flow cytometry (FCM) in combination with fluorescent probe technology is a rapid, sensitive, and quantitative technique to detect microorganisms and assess their viability. Quantitative information on the presence and viability of plant pathogenic microorganisms is valuable for risk assessment regarding disease transmission and disease development. FCM has been applied successfully in the fields of food microbiology, veterinary science, and medical research to dete...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28193354" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="084a72df9d2ee18d3d0d2de81aac419b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48504988,"asset_id":28193354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48504988/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52848808" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RuudVanDenBulk">Ruud Van Den Bulk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52848808" type="text/json">{"id":52848808,"first_name":"Ruud Van Den","last_name":"Bulk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RuudVanDenBulk","display_name":"Ruud Van Den Bulk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RuudVanDenBulk?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28193354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28193354"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28193354, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28193354", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28193354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28193354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28193354"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28193354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28193354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28193354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28193354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28193354").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28193354").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28193354"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry">Flow Cytometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6599" type="text/json">{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7698" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence">Fluorescence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7698" type="text/json">{"id":7698,"name":"Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28193354]'), work: {"id":28193354,"title":"The Application of Flow Cytometry and Fluorescent Probe Technology for Detection and Assessment of Viability of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria","created_at":"2016-09-01T23:05:26.979-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28193354/The_Application_of_Flow_Cytometry_and_Fluorescent_Probe_Technology_for_Detection_and_Assessment_of_Viability_of_Plant_Pathogenic_Bacteria?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_28193354","summary":"Conventional methods to detect and assess the viability of plant pathogenic bacteria are usually based on plating assays or serological techniques. Plating assays provide information about the number of viable cells, expressed as colony-forming units, but are time-consuming and laborious. Serological methods, such as the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunofluorescence microscopy (IF), can be performed in a shorter timespan than most plating assays, but they do not discriminate between live and dead cells. Flow cytometry (FCM) in combination with fluorescent probe technology is a rapid, sensitive, and quantitative technique to detect microorganisms and assess their viability. Quantitative information on the presence and viability of plant pathogenic microorganisms is valuable for risk assessment regarding disease transmission and disease development. FCM has been applied successfully in the fields of food microbiology, veterinary science, and medical research to dete...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48504988,"asset_id":28193354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52848808,"first_name":"Ruud Van Den","last_name":"Bulk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RuudVanDenBulk","display_name":"Ruud Van Den Bulk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RuudVanDenBulk?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":6599,"name":"Flow Cytometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flow_Cytometry?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":7698,"name":"Fluorescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescence?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=16664"},{"id":306128,"name":"Animals and disease transmission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_and_disease_transmission?f_ri=16664"},{"id":452441,"name":"Fluorescent probes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_probes?f_ri=16664"},{"id":607003,"name":"Plant Pathogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Pathogen?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":624980,"name":"Plant Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Pathology?f_ri=16664"},{"id":957793,"name":"Pathogenicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathogenicity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1272906,"name":"Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_Linked_Immunosorbent_Assay?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1550290,"name":"Pathogenic Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathogenic_Bacteria?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47738567" data-work_id="47738567" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47738567/Screening_of_risk_from_patient_manual_handling_with_MAPO_method">Screening of risk from patient manual handling with MAPO method</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">International standards highlight the steps required by risk assessment and involving first hazard identification, then risk evaluation and finally, if necessary, risk assessment. To check approach appropriateness to &quot;risk... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47738567" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">International standards highlight the steps required by risk assessment and involving first hazard identification, then risk evaluation and finally, if necessary, risk assessment. To check approach appropriateness to &quot;risk evaluation&quot; from manual patient handling through MAPO, a cross study was carried out in view of checking relationship between this new risk assessment model and occurrence of acute low back pain. After proper training the MAPO screening method was assessed in 31 wards, 411 exposed subjects of geriatric hospitals. At the same time health data were collected on occurrence of low back pain episodes during the last year both in the exposed subjects&#39; group and the external reference group (n�237). Risk and clinical assessment data were tutored and checked by EPM research unit. The logistic analysis was used as a method to evaluate the relationship between risk index and acute low back pain. Investigating relationship between acute low back pain episodes a...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47738567" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2275c78a37d91f4c4b2da5cb30b15afa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66683315,"asset_id":47738567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66683315/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77393451" href="https://independent.academia.edu/olgamenoni">olga menoni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77393451" type="text/json">{"id":77393451,"first_name":"olga","last_name":"menoni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"olgamenoni","display_name":"olga menoni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/olgamenoni?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47738567 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47738567"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47738567, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47738567", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47738567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47738567").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47738567").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47738567"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60" type="text/json">{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47738567]'), work: {"id":47738567,"title":"Screening of risk from patient manual handling with MAPO method","created_at":"2021-04-25T23:53:35.905-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47738567/Screening_of_risk_from_patient_manual_handling_with_MAPO_method?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_47738567","summary":"International standards highlight the steps required by risk assessment and involving first hazard identification, then risk evaluation and finally, if necessary, risk assessment. To check approach appropriateness to \u0026quot;risk evaluation\u0026quot; from manual patient handling through MAPO, a cross study was carried out in view of checking relationship between this new risk assessment model and occurrence of acute low back pain. After proper training the MAPO screening method was assessed in 31 wards, 411 exposed subjects of geriatric hospitals. At the same time health data were collected on occurrence of low back pain episodes during the last year both in the exposed subjects\u0026#39; group and the external reference group (n�237). Risk and clinical assessment data were tutored and checked by EPM research unit. The logistic analysis was used as a method to evaluate the relationship between risk index and acute low back pain. Investigating relationship between acute low back pain episodes a...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66683315,"asset_id":47738567,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77393451,"first_name":"olga","last_name":"menoni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"olgamenoni","display_name":"olga menoni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/olgamenoni?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":40516,"name":"Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain?f_ri=16664"},{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=16664"},{"id":87272,"name":"Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Work?f_ri=16664"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=16664"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1366243,"name":"Occupational Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Injuries?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17221306" data-work_id="17221306" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17221306/Evaluation_of_Safety_in_a_Radiation_Oncology_Setting_Using_Failure_Mode_and_Effects_Analysis">Evaluation of Safety in a Radiation Oncology Setting Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Purpose-Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a widely used tool for prospectively evaluating safety and reliability. We report our experiences in applying FMEA in the setting of radiation oncology.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17221306" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6794467c995f358b00d4e58ddbc9b25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41893004,"asset_id":17221306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41893004/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36831835" href="https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/LillyEngineer">Lilly Engineer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36831835" type="text/json">{"id":36831835,"first_name":"Lilly","last_name":"Engineer","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"LillyEngineer","display_name":"Lilly Engineer","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/LillyEngineer?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17221306 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17221306"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17221306, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17221306", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17221306]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17221306").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17221306").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17221306"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2443" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Oncology">Radiation Oncology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2443" type="text/json">{"id":2443,"name":"Radiation Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Oncology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3286" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety">Patient Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3286" type="text/json">{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9745" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement">Quality Improvement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9745" type="text/json">{"id":9745,"name":"Quality Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17221306]'), work: {"id":17221306,"title":"Evaluation of Safety in a Radiation Oncology Setting Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis","created_at":"2015-10-23T12:09:58.033-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17221306/Evaluation_of_Safety_in_a_Radiation_Oncology_Setting_Using_Failure_Mode_and_Effects_Analysis?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_17221306","summary":"Purpose-Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a widely used tool for prospectively evaluating safety and reliability. We report our experiences in applying FMEA in the setting of radiation oncology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41893004,"asset_id":17221306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36831835,"first_name":"Lilly","last_name":"Engineer","domain_name":"johnshopkins","page_name":"LillyEngineer","display_name":"Lilly Engineer","profile_url":"https://johnshopkins.academia.edu/LillyEngineer?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":2443,"name":"Radiation Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radiation_Oncology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":9745,"name":"Quality Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Improvement?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=16664"},{"id":37306,"name":"Quality Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Control?f_ri=16664"},{"id":43364,"name":"Medical errors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_errors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":59918,"name":"Quality Assurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_Assurance?f_ri=16664"},{"id":91900,"name":"Process Improvement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Process_Improvement?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289315,"name":"Safety Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Management?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1364373,"name":"Failure Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Failure_Mode?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52346096 coauthored" data-work_id="52346096" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52346096/Risk_Assessment_Profile_and_Strategies_for_Success_Instrument_Determining_Prelicensure_Nursing_Students_Risk_for_Academic_Success">Risk Assessment Profile and Strategies for Success Instrument: Determining Prelicensure Nursing Students’ Risk for Academic Success</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52346096" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9be1509680c76e458ce7e1eb81e68933" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69653375,"asset_id":52346096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69653375/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="199455964" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DianeBreckenridge">Diane Breckenridge</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="199455964" type="text/json">{"id":199455964,"first_name":"Diane","last_name":"Breckenridge","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DianeBreckenridge","display_name":"Diane Breckenridge","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DianeBreckenridge?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199455964/61153982/63260201/s65_diane.breckenridge.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-52346096">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-52346096"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Roszkowski">Michael Roszkowski</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-52346096'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-52346096').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52346096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span 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class="js-view-count-work_52346096 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52346096"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52346096; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52346096]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52346096").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52346096").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52346096"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4413" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement">Educational Measurement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4413" type="text/json">{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86507" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Education">Nursing Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86507" type="text/json">{"id":86507,"name":"Nursing Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Education?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52346096]'), work: {"id":52346096,"title":"Risk Assessment Profile and Strategies for Success Instrument: Determining Prelicensure Nursing Students’ Risk for Academic Success","created_at":"2021-09-14T12:50:08.628-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52346096/Risk_Assessment_Profile_and_Strategies_for_Success_Instrument_Determining_Prelicensure_Nursing_Students_Risk_for_Academic_Success?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_52346096","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69653375,"asset_id":52346096,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":199455964,"first_name":"Diane","last_name":"Breckenridge","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DianeBreckenridge","display_name":"Diane Breckenridge","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DianeBreckenridge?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199455964/61153982/63260201/s65_diane.breckenridge.jpg"},{"id":42620455,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Roszkowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Roszkowski","display_name":"Michael Roszkowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Roszkowski?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42620455/54293089/42436389/s65_michael.roszkowski.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":86507,"name":"Nursing Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Education?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=16664"},{"id":100407,"name":"Achievement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achievement?f_ri=16664"},{"id":181467,"name":"Nursing Education and Research in Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Education_and_Research_in_Nursing?f_ri=16664"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14979098 coauthored" data-work_id="14979098" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14979098/Factor_analysis_of_pesticide_use_patterns_among_pesticide_applicators_in_the_Agricultural_Health_Study">Factor analysis of pesticide use patterns among pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Exposure to certain pesticides has been linked with both acute and chronic adverse health outcomes such as neurotoxicity and risk for certain cancers. Univariate analyses of pesticide exposures may not capture the complexity of these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14979098" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Exposure to certain pesticides has been linked with both acute and chronic adverse health outcomes such as neurotoxicity and risk for certain cancers. Univariate analyses of pesticide exposures may not capture the complexity of these exposures since use of various pesticides often occurs simultaneously, and because specific uses have changed over time. Using data from the Agricultural Health Study, a cohort study of 89,658 licensed pesticide applicators and their spouses in Iowa and North Carolina, we employed factor analysis to order to characterize underlying patterns of self-reported exposures to 50 different pesticides. Factor analysis is a statistical method used to explain the relationships between several correlated variables by reducing them to a smaller number of conceptually meaningful, composite variables, known as factors. Three factors emerged for farmer applicators (N ¼ 45,074): (1) Iowa agriculture and herbicide use, (2) North Carolina agriculture and use of insecticides, fumigants and fungicides, and (3) older age and use of chlorinated pesticides. The patterns observed for spouses of farmers (N ¼ 17,488) were similar to those observed for the farmers themselves, whereas five factors emerged for commercial pesticide applicators (N ¼ 4,384): (1) herbicide use, (2) older age and use of chlorinated pesticides, (3) use of fungicides and residential pest treatments, (4) use of animal insecticides, and (5) use of fumigants. Pesticide exposures did not correlate with lifestyle characteristics such as race, smoking status or education. This heterogeneity in exposure patterns may be used to guide etiologic studies of health effects of farmers and other groups exposed to pesticides.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14979098" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51b3a65946618940f5fdd54abeae19cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43679158,"asset_id":14979098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43679158/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33973791" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelAlavanja">Michael Alavanja</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33973791" type="text/json">{"id":33973791,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Alavanja","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelAlavanja","display_name":"Michael Alavanja","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelAlavanja?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14979098">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14979098"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaneHoppin">Jane Hoppin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14979098'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14979098').html(); 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Univariate analyses of pesticide exposures may not capture the complexity of these exposures since use of various pesticides often occurs simultaneously, and because specific uses have changed over time. Using data from the Agricultural Health Study, a cohort study of 89,658 licensed pesticide applicators and their spouses in Iowa and North Carolina, we employed factor analysis to order to characterize underlying patterns of self-reported exposures to 50 different pesticides. Factor analysis is a statistical method used to explain the relationships between several correlated variables by reducing them to a smaller number of conceptually meaningful, composite variables, known as factors. Three factors emerged for farmer applicators (N ¼ 45,074): (1) Iowa agriculture and herbicide use, (2) North Carolina agriculture and use of insecticides, fumigants and fungicides, and (3) older age and use of chlorinated pesticides. The patterns observed for spouses of farmers (N ¼ 17,488) were similar to those observed for the farmers themselves, whereas five factors emerged for commercial pesticide applicators (N ¼ 4,384): (1) herbicide use, (2) older age and use of chlorinated pesticides, (3) use of fungicides and residential pest treatments, (4) use of animal insecticides, and (5) use of fumigants. Pesticide exposures did not correlate with lifestyle characteristics such as race, smoking status or education. This heterogeneity in exposure patterns may be used to guide etiologic studies of health effects of farmers and other groups exposed to pesticides.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43679158,"asset_id":14979098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33973791,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Alavanja","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelAlavanja","display_name":"Michael Alavanja","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelAlavanja?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39405109,"first_name":"Jane","last_name":"Hoppin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaneHoppin","display_name":"Jane Hoppin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaneHoppin?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7471,"name":"Life Style","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Style?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":13845,"name":"Time Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Use?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":60585,"name":"Factor analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factor_analysis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":85437,"name":"Pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pesticides?f_ri=16664"},{"id":93353,"name":"North Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Carolina?f_ri=16664"},{"id":131185,"name":"Cohort Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Study?f_ri=16664"},{"id":222437,"name":"Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exposure?f_ri=16664"},{"id":260118,"name":"CHEMICAL SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=16664"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=16664"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":997161,"name":"Health Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Effect?f_ri=16664"},{"id":998467,"name":"Iowa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iowa?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1777333,"name":"Health Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Outcome?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50464639" data-work_id="50464639" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50464639/Acute_Stroke_Intervention">Acute Stroke Intervention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review summarizes the current state-of-the-art regarding the endovascular management of acute ischemic stroke. Beginning with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, this paper traces the gradual shift of systemic thrombolysis from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50464639" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review summarizes the current state-of-the-art regarding the endovascular management of acute ischemic stroke. Beginning with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, this paper traces the gradual shift of systemic thrombolysis from a competing to complementary treatment modality. Intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy with the Merci (Concentric Medical, Mountain View, California) and Penumbra (Penumbra, Inc., Alameda, California) systems, angioplasty, primary intracranial stenting, and emerging stentriever devices are sequentially reviewed. Ultimately, this paper lays the foundation for current endovascular stroke management and considers future areas of progress and research.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50464639" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d0d56c6e960c3f557101e56c16482c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68441712,"asset_id":50464639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68441712/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="127983491" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OrionDavid">David Orion</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="127983491" type="text/json">{"id":127983491,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Orion","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OrionDavid","display_name":"David Orion","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OrionDavid?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50464639 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50464639"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50464639, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50464639", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50464639]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50464639").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50464639").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50464639"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27521" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stents">Stents</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27521" type="text/json">{"id":27521,"name":"Stents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stents?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61234" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke">Stroke</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61234" type="text/json">{"id":61234,"name":"Stroke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="114531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ct">Ct</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="114531" type="text/json">{"id":114531,"name":"Ct","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ct?f_ri=16664","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50464639]'), work: {"id":50464639,"title":"Acute Stroke Intervention","created_at":"2021-07-31T13:41:54.575-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50464639/Acute_Stroke_Intervention?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_50464639","summary":"This review summarizes the current state-of-the-art regarding the endovascular management of acute ischemic stroke. Beginning with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, this paper traces the gradual shift of systemic thrombolysis from a competing to complementary treatment modality. Intra-arterial thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy with the Merci (Concentric Medical, Mountain View, California) and Penumbra (Penumbra, Inc., Alameda, California) systems, angioplasty, primary intracranial stenting, and emerging stentriever devices are sequentially reviewed. Ultimately, this paper lays the foundation for current endovascular stroke management and considers future areas of progress and research.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68441712,"asset_id":50464639,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":127983491,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Orion","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OrionDavid","display_name":"David Orion","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OrionDavid?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":27521,"name":"Stents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stents?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":61234,"name":"Stroke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stroke?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":114531,"name":"Ct","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ct?f_ri=16664","nofollow":false},{"id":129704,"name":"OR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OR?f_ri=16664"},{"id":204611,"name":"IMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IMS?f_ri=16664"},{"id":231497,"name":"FDA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FDA?f_ri=16664"},{"id":247700,"name":"Angioplasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Angioplasty?f_ri=16664"},{"id":426588,"name":"Blood Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow?f_ri=16664"},{"id":551229,"name":"TCD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TCD?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":715808,"name":"prosthesis Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/prosthesis_Design?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1119466,"name":"Food and Drug Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Drug_Administration?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1909338,"name":"Endovascular Procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endovascular_Procedures?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2943594,"name":"Patient selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_selection?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3123185,"name":"Thrombectomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thrombectomy?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8424364" data-work_id="8424364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8424364/Fractures_in_infants_and_toddlers_with_rickets">Fractures in infants and toddlers with rickets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8424364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident rickets occurs, and to characterize the age incidence and fractures that are observed in infants and toddlers with radiographically evident rickets. Materials and methods A retrospective study of children younger than 24 months was performed. Clinical data and radiographs were reviewed. Radiographs obtained within 1 month of the diagnosis were evaluated for the presence or absence of osteopenia, presence or absence of fraying–cupping, and presence and characterization of fractures. Results After exclusion criteria were applied, 45 children were included in the study. Children with rickets evident by radiograph were in the age range of 2–24 months. Fractures were present in 17.5% of the study group, exclusively in mobile infants and toddlers. Fracture types included transverse long bone fractures, anterior and anterior-lateral rib fractures, and metaphyseal fractures. All fractures occurred exclusively in patients with severe, overtly evident rickets. Conclusion Fractures occur in older infants and toddlers with overt rickets and can be seen by radiograph. Fractures do not resemble high-risk non-accidental trauma fractures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8424364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7cd2d90ed2d31149ce4cea8d9633e3e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48100890,"asset_id":8424364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48100890/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17080389" href="https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold">Nicolle Wambold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17080389" type="text/json">{"id":17080389,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Wambold","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"NicolleWambold","display_name":"Nicolle Wambold","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8424364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8424364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8424364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8424364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8424364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8424364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8424364"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8424364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8424364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8424364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8424364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8424364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8424364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8424364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28973" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity">Comorbidity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28973" type="text/json">{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129806" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_radiology">Pediatric radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129806" type="text/json">{"id":129806,"name":"Pediatric radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_radiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8424364]'), work: {"id":8424364,"title":"Fractures in infants and toddlers with rickets","created_at":"2014-09-21T12:13:52.358-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8424364/Fractures_in_infants_and_toddlers_with_rickets?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_8424364","summary":"Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident rickets occurs, and to characterize the age incidence and fractures that are observed in infants and toddlers with radiographically evident rickets. Materials and methods A retrospective study of children younger than 24 months was performed. Clinical data and radiographs were reviewed. Radiographs obtained within 1 month of the diagnosis were evaluated for the presence or absence of osteopenia, presence or absence of fraying–cupping, and presence and characterization of fractures. Results After exclusion criteria were applied, 45 children were included in the study. Children with rickets evident by radiograph were in the age range of 2–24 months. Fractures were present in 17.5% of the study group, exclusively in mobile infants and toddlers. Fracture types included transverse long bone fractures, anterior and anterior-lateral rib fractures, and metaphyseal fractures. All fractures occurred exclusively in patients with severe, overtly evident rickets. Conclusion Fractures occur in older infants and toddlers with overt rickets and can be seen by radiograph. Fractures do not resemble high-risk non-accidental trauma fractures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48100890,"asset_id":8424364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17080389,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Wambold","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"NicolleWambold","display_name":"Nicolle Wambold","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":129806,"name":"Pediatric radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_radiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=16664"},{"id":271876,"name":"Washington","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":410532,"name":"Clinical Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Data?f_ri=16664"},{"id":420173,"name":"Bone fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_fracture?f_ri=16664"},{"id":452766,"name":"Rickets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rickets?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":990198,"name":"Retrospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Study?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16499219 coauthored" data-work_id="16499219" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16499219/Immobility_a_major_risk_factor_for_development_of_pressure_ulcers_among_adult_hospitalized_patients_a_prospective_study">Immobility - a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients: a prospective study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To identify risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development among adult hospitalized medical and surgical patients. Design: A prospective comparative study including 530 adult patients from medical and surgical wards.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16499219" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To identify risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development among adult hospitalized medical and surgical patients. Design: A prospective comparative study including 530 adult patients from medical and surgical wards. Registered Nurses made the data collection on admission and once a week for up to 12 weeks. The risk assessment scale used was the Risk Assessment Pressure Sore (RAPS) scale, including the following variables; general physical condition, activity, mobility, moisture, food intake, fluid intake, sensory perception, friction and shear, body temperature and serum albumin. Results: Sixty-two (11.7%) patients developed 85 pressure ulcers. The most common pressure ulcer was that of nonblanchable erythema. Patients who developed pressure ulcers were significantly older, hospitalized for a longer time, had lower scores on the total RAPS scale, had lower weight and lower diastolic blood pressure than nonpressure ulcer patients did. In the multiple logistic regression analyses using variables included in the RAPS scale immobility emerged as a strong risk factor. When adding remaining significant variables in the analyses, mobility, time of hospitalization, age, surgical treatment and weight were found to be risk factors for pressure ulcer development. Conclusion: It is confirmed that immobility is a risk factor of major importance for pressure ulcer development among adult hospitalized patients. The results also indicate that the RAPS scale may be useful for prediction of pressure ulcer development in clinical practice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16499219" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f65e68572f63100dc4bca646063f0637" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42497281,"asset_id":16499219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42497281/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35729560" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LindgrenMargareta">Margareta Lindgren</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35729560" type="text/json">{"id":35729560,"first_name":"Margareta","last_name":"Lindgren","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindgrenMargareta","display_name":"Margareta Lindgren","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindgrenMargareta?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16499219">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16499219"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://liu-se.academia.edu/MatsFredrikson">Mats Fredrikson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16499219'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16499219').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16499219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16499219"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16499219, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16499219", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16499219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16499219; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16499219"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16499219 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16499219"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16499219; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16499219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16499219").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16499219").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16499219"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44529" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living">Activities of Daily Living</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="44529" type="text/json">{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden">Sweden</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44814" type="text/json">{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16499219]'), work: {"id":16499219,"title":"Immobility - a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients: a prospective study","created_at":"2015-10-06T00:37:27.614-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16499219/Immobility_a_major_risk_factor_for_development_of_pressure_ulcers_among_adult_hospitalized_patients_a_prospective_study?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_16499219","summary":"Objective: To identify risk factors associated with pressure ulcer development among adult hospitalized medical and surgical patients. Design: A prospective comparative study including 530 adult patients from medical and surgical wards. Registered Nurses made the data collection on admission and once a week for up to 12 weeks. The risk assessment scale used was the Risk Assessment Pressure Sore (RAPS) scale, including the following variables; general physical condition, activity, mobility, moisture, food intake, fluid intake, sensory perception, friction and shear, body temperature and serum albumin. Results: Sixty-two (11.7%) patients developed 85 pressure ulcers. The most common pressure ulcer was that of nonblanchable erythema. Patients who developed pressure ulcers were significantly older, hospitalized for a longer time, had lower scores on the total RAPS scale, had lower weight and lower diastolic blood pressure than nonpressure ulcer patients did. In the multiple logistic regression analyses using variables included in the RAPS scale immobility emerged as a strong risk factor. When adding remaining significant variables in the analyses, mobility, time of hospitalization, age, surgical treatment and weight were found to be risk factors for pressure ulcer development. Conclusion: It is confirmed that immobility is a risk factor of major importance for pressure ulcer development among adult hospitalized patients. The results also indicate that the RAPS scale may be useful for prediction of pressure ulcer development in clinical practice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42497281,"asset_id":16499219,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35729560,"first_name":"Margareta","last_name":"Lindgren","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LindgrenMargareta","display_name":"Margareta Lindgren","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LindgrenMargareta?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":36055279,"first_name":"Mats","last_name":"Fredrikson","domain_name":"liu-se","page_name":"MatsFredrikson","display_name":"Mats Fredrikson","profile_url":"https://liu-se.academia.edu/MatsFredrikson?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":329158,"name":"Caring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caring?f_ri=16664"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=16664"},{"id":465839,"name":"Bed Rest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bed_Rest?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":687277,"name":"Pressure Ulcer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pressure_Ulcer?f_ri=16664"},{"id":784431,"name":"Nursing Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing_Assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":854662,"name":"Inpatients","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inpatients?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1154231,"name":"Immobilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immobilization?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1312754,"name":"Prospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_Study?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50592782" data-work_id="50592782" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/50592782/Evolution_of_chemical_specific_adjustment_factors_CSAF_based_on_recent_international_experience_increasing_utility_and_facilitating_regulatory_acceptance">Evolution of chemical-specific adjustment factors (CSAF) based on recent international experience; increasing utility and facilitating regulatory acceptance</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The application of chemical-specific toxicokinetic or toxicodynamic data to address interspecies differences and human variability in the quantification of hazard has potential to reduce uncertainty and better characterize variability... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50592782" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The application of chemical-specific toxicokinetic or toxicodynamic data to address interspecies differences and human variability in the quantification of hazard has potential to reduce uncertainty and better characterize variability compared with the use of traditional default or categorically-based uncertainty factors. The present review summarizes the state-of-the-science since the introduction of the World Health Organization/International Programme on Chemical Safety (WHO/IPCS) guidance on chemical-specific adjustment factors (CSAF) in 2005 and the availability of recent applicable guidance including the WHO/IPCS guidance on physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling in 2010 as well as the U.S. EPA guidance on data-derived extrapolation factors in 2014. A summary of lessons learned from an analysis of more than 100 case studies from global regulators or published literature illustrates the utility and evolution of CSAF in regulatory decisions. Challenges in CSAF dev...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50592782" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="219468da3874ef7e54363fd0e221e41d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68516222,"asset_id":50592782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68516222/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29976181" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlanBoobis">Alan Boobis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29976181" type="text/json">{"id":29976181,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Boobis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlanBoobis","display_name":"Alan Boobis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlanBoobis?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29976181/83283355/71900595/s65_alan.boobis.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50592782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50592782"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50592782, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50592782", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50592782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50592782; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50592782"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50592782 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50592782"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50592782; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50592782]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50592782").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50592782").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50592782"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation">International Cooperation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12054" type="text/json">{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19870" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research">Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19870" type="text/json">{"id":19870,"name":"Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61603" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty">Uncertainty</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61603" type="text/json">{"id":61603,"name":"Uncertainty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50592782]'), work: {"id":50592782,"title":"Evolution of chemical-specific adjustment factors (CSAF) based on recent international experience; increasing utility and facilitating regulatory acceptance","created_at":"2021-08-02T12:43:24.417-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50592782/Evolution_of_chemical_specific_adjustment_factors_CSAF_based_on_recent_international_experience_increasing_utility_and_facilitating_regulatory_acceptance?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_50592782","summary":"The application of chemical-specific toxicokinetic or toxicodynamic data to address interspecies differences and human variability in the quantification of hazard has potential to reduce uncertainty and better characterize variability compared with the use of traditional default or categorically-based uncertainty factors. The present review summarizes the state-of-the-science since the introduction of the World Health Organization/International Programme on Chemical Safety (WHO/IPCS) guidance on chemical-specific adjustment factors (CSAF) in 2005 and the availability of recent applicable guidance including the WHO/IPCS guidance on physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling in 2010 as well as the U.S. EPA guidance on data-derived extrapolation factors in 2014. A summary of lessons learned from an analysis of more than 100 case studies from global regulators or published literature illustrates the utility and evolution of CSAF in regulatory decisions. Challenges in CSAF dev...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68516222,"asset_id":50592782,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29976181,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Boobis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlanBoobis","display_name":"Alan Boobis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlanBoobis?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29976181/83283355/71900595/s65_alan.boobis.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":19870,"name":"Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":61603,"name":"Uncertainty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uncertainty?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=16664"},{"id":521881,"name":"World Health Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Health_Organization?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1116281,"name":"Chemical Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Safety?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3789884,"name":"Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology_and_pharmaceutical_sciences?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19880651" data-work_id="19880651" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19880651/Transcatheter_closure_of_postsurgical_residual_ventricular_septal_defects_Early_and_mid_term_results">Transcatheter closure of postsurgical residual ventricular septal defects: Early and mid-term results</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The incidence of residual ventricular septal defects (VSDs) after surgery is 5-25%. Redo surgery is associated with higher risks. Methods: Between January 2000 to December 2008, 170 patients underwent percutaneous VSD closure... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19880651" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The incidence of residual ventricular septal defects (VSDs) after surgery is 5-25%. Redo surgery is associated with higher risks. Methods: Between January 2000 to December 2008, 170 patients underwent percutaneous VSD closure in our centre: 22(16M) of these had 23 closures for residual VSDs. Median age was 32.5 yrs (1.4-79). All patients had echocardiographic signs of left ventricle volume overload (Q p /Q s ! 1.5). Nine patients had previous VSD closure, 6 tetralogy of Fallot repair, and 7, other procedures. There were 15 muscular, 6 perimembranous and 2 apical VSDs. Results: Amplatzer VSD devices were used in all. Median VSD size was 8 mm (4.3-16). Median fluoroscopy time was 33 minutes (15-130). There were three adverse events: 1 ventricular fibrillation requiring DC cardioversion; 1 transient complete atrio-ventricular block reverting to sinus rhythm at 24-hours; one patient had transient atrial flutter during the procedure. All procedures were successful; no additional procedures were required. Trivial residual shunts were seen in 3 patients at follow-up. There were no late events. One patient experienced arrhythmic death 5-yrs after procedure. One patient was reoperated due to dehiscence of VSD patch 2-yrs after the second successful percutaneous closure. Conclusions: Transcatheter closure of postsurgical residual VSD is safe and efficacious management option and obviates the need for further surgery and by-pass. V C 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19880651" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3d2b53badaf54ecbdc5cd6d7ed00bde2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40896191,"asset_id":19880651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40896191/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40703437" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GButera">Gianfranco Butera</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40703437" type="text/json">{"id":40703437,"first_name":"Gianfranco","last_name":"Butera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GButera","display_name":"Gianfranco Butera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GButera?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40703437/11093726/12380001/s65_gianfranco.butera.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19880651 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19880651"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19880651, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19880651", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19880651]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19880651").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19880651").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19880651"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37827" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catheterization">Catheterization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37827" type="text/json">{"id":37827,"name":"Catheterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catheterization?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19880651]'), work: {"id":19880651,"title":"Transcatheter closure of postsurgical residual ventricular septal defects: Early and mid-term results","created_at":"2015-12-29T00:42:48.219-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19880651/Transcatheter_closure_of_postsurgical_residual_ventricular_septal_defects_Early_and_mid_term_results?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_19880651","summary":"Background: The incidence of residual ventricular septal defects (VSDs) after surgery is 5-25%. Redo surgery is associated with higher risks. Methods: Between January 2000 to December 2008, 170 patients underwent percutaneous VSD closure in our centre: 22(16M) of these had 23 closures for residual VSDs. Median age was 32.5 yrs (1.4-79). All patients had echocardiographic signs of left ventricle volume overload (Q p /Q s ! 1.5). Nine patients had previous VSD closure, 6 tetralogy of Fallot repair, and 7, other procedures. There were 15 muscular, 6 perimembranous and 2 apical VSDs. Results: Amplatzer VSD devices were used in all. Median VSD size was 8 mm (4.3-16). Median fluoroscopy time was 33 minutes (15-130). There were three adverse events: 1 ventricular fibrillation requiring DC cardioversion; 1 transient complete atrio-ventricular block reverting to sinus rhythm at 24-hours; one patient had transient atrial flutter during the procedure. All procedures were successful; no additional procedures were required. Trivial residual shunts were seen in 3 patients at follow-up. There were no late events. One patient experienced arrhythmic death 5-yrs after procedure. One patient was reoperated due to dehiscence of VSD patch 2-yrs after the second successful percutaneous closure. Conclusions: Transcatheter closure of postsurgical residual VSD is safe and efficacious management option and obviates the need for further surgery and by-pass. V C 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40896191,"asset_id":19880651,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40703437,"first_name":"Gianfranco","last_name":"Butera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GButera","display_name":"Gianfranco Butera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GButera?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40703437/11093726/12380001/s65_gianfranco.butera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":37827,"name":"Catheterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catheterization?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=16664"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=16664"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":291048,"name":"Cardiac Catheterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiac_Catheterization?f_ri=16664"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":715808,"name":"prosthesis Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/prosthesis_Design?f_ri=16664"},{"id":759360,"name":"Ventricular Septal Defect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ventricular_Septal_Defect?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1272981,"name":"Proportional Hazards Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proportional_Hazards_Models?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19427409" data-work_id="19427409" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19427409/Interventional_Therapies_Surgery_and_Interdisciplinary_Rehabilitation_for_Low_Back_Pain_An_Evidence_Based_Clinical_Practice_Guideline_From_the_American_Pain_Society">Interventional Therapies, Surgery, and Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation for Low Back Pain An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective. To develop evidence-based recommendations on use of interventional diagnostic tests and therapies, surgeries, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain of any duration, with or without leg pain.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19427409" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa2840a40e2e4a3ae2625a3bdf2c8ad0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40614778,"asset_id":19427409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40614778/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39699871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AtlasSteven">Steven Atlas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39699871" type="text/json">{"id":39699871,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Atlas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AtlasSteven","display_name":"Steven Atlas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AtlasSteven?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19427409 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19427409"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19427409, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19427409", }); 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To develop evidence-based recommendations on use of interventional diagnostic tests and therapies, surgeries, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain of any duration, with or without leg pain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40614778,"asset_id":19427409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39699871,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Atlas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AtlasSteven","display_name":"Steven Atlas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AtlasSteven?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":40760,"name":"Low back pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_back_pain?f_ri=16664"},{"id":89250,"name":"Complementary Therapies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_Therapies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":395473,"name":"Patient Care Team","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Care_Team?f_ri=16664"},{"id":457859,"name":"Cost Benefit Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Benefit_Analysis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1011136,"name":"Clinical Protocols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Protocols?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13583014" data-work_id="13583014" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13583014/ADHD_clinical_practice_guideline_for_the_diagnosis_evaluation_and_treatment_of_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_in_children_and_adolescents">ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children; the American Academy of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13583014" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children; the American Academy of Pediatrics first published clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and evaluation of ADHD in children in 2000; recommendations for treatment followed in 2001.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13583014" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3704ad3a58233fa97a5b6fab86f598ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45186806,"asset_id":13583014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45186806/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32761309" href="https://lehigh.academia.edu/GeorgeDupaul">George Dupaul</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32761309" type="text/json">{"id":32761309,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Dupaul","domain_name":"lehigh","page_name":"GeorgeDupaul","display_name":"George Dupaul","profile_url":"https://lehigh.academia.edu/GeorgeDupaul?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13583014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13583014"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13583014, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13583014", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13583014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13583014; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13583014"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13583014 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13583014"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13583014; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13583014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13583014").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13583014").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13583014"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13583014]'), work: {"id":13583014,"title":"ADHD: clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents","created_at":"2015-07-03T04:14:36.266-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13583014/ADHD_clinical_practice_guideline_for_the_diagnosis_evaluation_and_treatment_of_attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_in_children_and_adolescents?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_13583014","summary":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurobehavioral disorder of childhood and can profoundly affect the academic achievement, well-being, and social interactions of children; the American Academy of Pediatrics first published clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and evaluation of ADHD in children in 2000; recommendations for treatment followed in 2001.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45186806,"asset_id":13583014,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32761309,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Dupaul","domain_name":"lehigh","page_name":"GeorgeDupaul","display_name":"George Dupaul","profile_url":"https://lehigh.academia.edu/GeorgeDupaul?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=16664"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=16664"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13782076" data-work_id="13782076" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13782076/Hazard_recognition_and_risk_perception_in_construction">Hazard recognition and risk perception in construction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A construction superintendent's ability to recognize hazards and to perceive and assess risk is an essential skill for maintaining safe conditions on their construction sites. In a study that aimed to explore the degree to which... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13782076" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A construction superintendent's ability to recognize hazards and to perceive and assess risk is an essential skill for maintaining safe conditions on their construction sites. In a study that aimed to explore the degree to which construction superintendents are aware of hazards and how well they perceive the associated risks, 61 subjects were asked to identify the hazards in a typical construction project, to assess their risk level, and to estimate the probability and the severity of possible accidents. Some subjects were presented with photographs and construction documents, while others toured a virtual construction site using a 3-sided virtual reality CAVE. The method allowed both for analysis of differences in perception and assessment between distinct populations and for evaluation of the effectiveness of the virtual environment in demonstrating hazardous situations. Results show that construction superintendents with many years of experience are unable to identify all of the hazards in their work environment, and that there are important discrepancies between the way they assess risk levels and the way most formal safety risk assessment methods rate risk levels. Most subjects in the virtual environment assessed higher risk levels to hazards caused by moving equipment. They also identified more hazards correctly than the subjects who studied photographs and documents. Of primary concern is the apparent lack of correlation between hours of safety training and work experience on the one hand, and hazard identification and perception skills on the other hand.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13782076" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f693d2ac7e883c065140d84c3c47a432" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44959976,"asset_id":13782076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44959976/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32890646" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AmotzPerlman">Amotz Perlman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32890646" type="text/json">{"id":32890646,"first_name":"Amotz","last_name":"Perlman","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"AmotzPerlman","display_name":"Amotz Perlman","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/AmotzPerlman?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32890646/16444165/16802617/s65_amotz.perlman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13782076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13782076"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13782076, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13782076", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13782076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13782076; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13782076"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13782076 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13782076"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13782076; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13782076]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13782076").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13782076").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13782076"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56211" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Safety">Construction Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56211" type="text/json">{"id":56211,"name":"Construction Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Safety?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66747" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction">Building Construction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66747" type="text/json">{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13782076]'), work: {"id":13782076,"title":"Hazard recognition and risk perception in construction","created_at":"2015-07-07T23:38:38.155-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13782076/Hazard_recognition_and_risk_perception_in_construction?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_13782076","summary":"A construction superintendent's ability to recognize hazards and to perceive and assess risk is an essential skill for maintaining safe conditions on their construction sites. In a study that aimed to explore the degree to which construction superintendents are aware of hazards and how well they perceive the associated risks, 61 subjects were asked to identify the hazards in a typical construction project, to assess their risk level, and to estimate the probability and the severity of possible accidents. Some subjects were presented with photographs and construction documents, while others toured a virtual construction site using a 3-sided virtual reality CAVE. The method allowed both for analysis of differences in perception and assessment between distinct populations and for evaluation of the effectiveness of the virtual environment in demonstrating hazardous situations. Results show that construction superintendents with many years of experience are unable to identify all of the hazards in their work environment, and that there are important discrepancies between the way they assess risk levels and the way most formal safety risk assessment methods rate risk levels. Most subjects in the virtual environment assessed higher risk levels to hazards caused by moving equipment. They also identified more hazards correctly than the subjects who studied photographs and documents. Of primary concern is the apparent lack of correlation between hours of safety training and work experience on the one hand, and hazard identification and perception skills on the other hand.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44959976,"asset_id":13782076,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32890646,"first_name":"Amotz","last_name":"Perlman","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"AmotzPerlman","display_name":"Amotz Perlman","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/AmotzPerlman?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32890646/16444165/16802617/s65_amotz.perlman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":56211,"name":"Construction Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Safety?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":66747,"name":"Building Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Building_Construction?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":603594,"name":"Safety Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Science?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1212478,"name":"Hazard Identification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hazard_Identification?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27964158" data-work_id="27964158" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27964158/Psychotropic_medication_in_chronic_spinal_disorders_1">Psychotropic medication in chronic spinal disorders*1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Optimal treatment of nonmalignant chronic spinal disorders (CSDs) may require the use of one or more nonopioid psychotropic medications. Vast research literature has documented high rates of psychiatric disorders in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27964158" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Optimal treatment of nonmalignant chronic spinal disorders (CSDs) may require the use of one or more nonopioid psychotropic medications. Vast research literature has documented high rates of psychiatric disorders in patients with CSDs. Psychotropic medications are one type of effective treatment for these disorders. Many medications of this type are also used as adjuvants to primary analgesic medications. PURPOSE: Physicians treating CSDs may have little training and experience in prescribing psychotropic medications. Further, they may possess limited information about the efficacy of these types of medications in treating psychiatric disorders comorbid with CSDs or as adjunctive analgesics. Because of the wide variety (antidepressants, anxiolytics, sleep-promoting agents, anticonvulsants, neuroleptics, muscle relaxants) and numerous indications for psychiatric medications, a concise review of the use of psychotropic medications with CSD patients is offered for the spine specialist. STUDY DESIGN: A systematic review of the contemporary English literature on psychotropic medications in the CSD population. METHODS: A computerized search of MEDLINE was performed on all English literature published from 1982 to August 2002. RESULTS: Psychotropic medications have been found to be very efficacious in the large subgroup of patients with CSDs with psychiatric comorbidity, particularly patients with the common constellation of depression, anxiety, excessive somatic complaints, insomnia and irritability. Although the type of medication indicated depends on the particular psychiatric syndrome(s), antidepressants have been found to be extremely useful with the constellation described above. There is less evidence to support the use of nonopioid psychotropic medications in the treatment of nociceptive pain, although clinical experience indicates that some individuals demonstrate a marked analgesic response. Research support for the efficacy of particular psychotropic medications in treating neuropathic pain is stronger, although more controlled research is clearly needed. CONCLUSIONS: Psychotropic medications are extremely useful in the treatment of psychiatric disorders comorbid with CSDs and modestly useful as analgesic adjuvants, particularly with pain of neuropathic etiology. Familiarity with these medications will aid the primary treating physician in optimizing outcomes in this difficult group of patients. Ć</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27964158" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5dea848044d8ab3b96ca6339b0fd5374" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48266364,"asset_id":27964158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48266364/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52324212" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeromeSchofferman">Jerome Schofferman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52324212" type="text/json">{"id":52324212,"first_name":"Jerome","last_name":"Schofferman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeromeSchofferman","display_name":"Jerome Schofferman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeromeSchofferman?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27964158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27964158"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27964158, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27964158", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27964158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27964158; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27964158"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27964158 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27964158"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27964158; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27964158]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27964158").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27964158").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27964158"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopharmacology">Psychopharmacology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2047" type="text/json">{"id":2047,"name":"Psychopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopharmacology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4479" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Pain">Chronic Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4479" type="text/json">{"id":4479,"name":"Chronic Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Pain?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine">Spine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4933" type="text/json">{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27964158]'), work: {"id":27964158,"title":"Psychotropic medication in chronic spinal disorders*1","created_at":"2016-08-23T17:50:36.253-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27964158/Psychotropic_medication_in_chronic_spinal_disorders_1?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_27964158","summary":"BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Optimal treatment of nonmalignant chronic spinal disorders (CSDs) may require the use of one or more nonopioid psychotropic medications. Vast research literature has documented high rates of psychiatric disorders in patients with CSDs. Psychotropic medications are one type of effective treatment for these disorders. Many medications of this type are also used as adjuvants to primary analgesic medications. PURPOSE: Physicians treating CSDs may have little training and experience in prescribing psychotropic medications. Further, they may possess limited information about the efficacy of these types of medications in treating psychiatric disorders comorbid with CSDs or as adjunctive analgesics. Because of the wide variety (antidepressants, anxiolytics, sleep-promoting agents, anticonvulsants, neuroleptics, muscle relaxants) and numerous indications for psychiatric medications, a concise review of the use of psychotropic medications with CSD patients is offered for the spine specialist. STUDY DESIGN: A systematic review of the contemporary English literature on psychotropic medications in the CSD population. METHODS: A computerized search of MEDLINE was performed on all English literature published from 1982 to August 2002. RESULTS: Psychotropic medications have been found to be very efficacious in the large subgroup of patients with CSDs with psychiatric comorbidity, particularly patients with the common constellation of depression, anxiety, excessive somatic complaints, insomnia and irritability. Although the type of medication indicated depends on the particular psychiatric syndrome(s), antidepressants have been found to be extremely useful with the constellation described above. There is less evidence to support the use of nonopioid psychotropic medications in the treatment of nociceptive pain, although clinical experience indicates that some individuals demonstrate a marked analgesic response. Research support for the efficacy of particular psychotropic medications in treating neuropathic pain is stronger, although more controlled research is clearly needed. CONCLUSIONS: Psychotropic medications are extremely useful in the treatment of psychiatric disorders comorbid with CSDs and modestly useful as analgesic adjuvants, particularly with pain of neuropathic etiology. Familiarity with these medications will aid the primary treating physician in optimizing outcomes in this difficult group of patients. Ć","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48266364,"asset_id":27964158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52324212,"first_name":"Jerome","last_name":"Schofferman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeromeSchofferman","display_name":"Jerome Schofferman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeromeSchofferman?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2047,"name":"Psychopharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychopharmacology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":4479,"name":"Chronic Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Pain?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":4933,"name":"Spine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":40208,"name":"Musculoskeletal Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_Disease?f_ri=16664"},{"id":96959,"name":"Back Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Back_Pain?f_ri=16664"},{"id":97269,"name":"Chronic Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_Disease?f_ri=16664"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":157943,"name":"Depressive Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depressive_Disorder?f_ri=16664"},{"id":171144,"name":"Mental Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorders?f_ri=16664"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":211445,"name":"Mental Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorder?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":606036,"name":"Psychotropic Drugs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychotropic_Drugs?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":836997,"name":"Anxiety Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anxiety_Disorder?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1262481,"name":"Pain Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain_Measurement?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8542120" data-work_id="8542120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists">Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cardiovascular risk is poorly managed in women, especially during the menopausal transition when susceptibility to cardiovascular events increases. Clear gender differences exist in the epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, progression,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8542120" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cardiovascular risk is poorly managed in women, especially during the menopausal transition when susceptibility to cardiovascular events increases. Clear gender differences exist in the epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, progression, prognosis, and management of cardiovascular risk. Key risk factors that need to be controlled in the peri-menopausal woman are hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity, and other components of the metabolic syndrome, with the avoidance and careful control of diabetes. Hypertension is a particularly powerful risk factor and lowering of blood pressure is pivotal. Hormone replacement therapy is acknowledged as the gold standard for the alleviation of the distressing vasomotor symptoms of the menopause, but the findings of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study generated concern for the detrimental effect on cardiovascular events. Thus, hormone replacement therapy cannot be recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Whether the findings of WHI in older post-menopausal women can be applied to younger peri-menopausal women is unknown. It is increasingly recognized that hormone therapy is inappropriate for older post-menopausal women no longer displaying menopausal symptoms. Both gynaecologists and cardiovascular physicians have an important role to play in identifying peri-menopausal women at risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and should work as a team to identify and manage risk factors such as hypertension.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8542120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32fc14725922b9b41f3fc508a1ee45b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48060867,"asset_id":8542120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48060867/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17556822" href="https://untag-sby.academia.edu/tomyraymond">tomy raymond</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17556822" type="text/json">{"id":17556822,"first_name":"tomy","last_name":"raymond","domain_name":"untag-sby","page_name":"tomyraymond","display_name":"tomy raymond","profile_url":"https://untag-sby.academia.edu/tomyraymond?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8542120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8542120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8542120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8542120", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8542120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8542120").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8542120").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8542120"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">34</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology">Gynaecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="618" type="text/json">{"id":618,"name":"Gynaecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3851" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity">Obesity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3851" type="text/json">{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis">Atherosclerosis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8015" type="text/json">{"id":8015,"name":"Atherosclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8542120]'), work: {"id":8542120,"title":"Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists","created_at":"2014-09-28T20:20:14.160-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8542120/Management_of_cardiovascular_risk_in_the_peri_menopausal_woman_a_consensus_statement_of_European_cardiologists_and_gynaecologists?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_8542120","summary":"Cardiovascular risk is poorly managed in women, especially during the menopausal transition when susceptibility to cardiovascular events increases. Clear gender differences exist in the epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, progression, prognosis, and management of cardiovascular risk. Key risk factors that need to be controlled in the peri-menopausal woman are hypertension, dyslipidaemia, obesity, and other components of the metabolic syndrome, with the avoidance and careful control of diabetes. Hypertension is a particularly powerful risk factor and lowering of blood pressure is pivotal. Hormone replacement therapy is acknowledged as the gold standard for the alleviation of the distressing vasomotor symptoms of the menopause, but the findings of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) study generated concern for the detrimental effect on cardiovascular events. Thus, hormone replacement therapy cannot be recommended for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Whether the findings of WHI in older post-menopausal women can be applied to younger peri-menopausal women is unknown. It is increasingly recognized that hormone therapy is inappropriate for older post-menopausal women no longer displaying menopausal symptoms. Both gynaecologists and cardiovascular physicians have an important role to play in identifying peri-menopausal women at risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and should work as a team to identify and manage risk factors such as hypertension.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48060867,"asset_id":8542120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17556822,"first_name":"tomy","last_name":"raymond","domain_name":"untag-sby","page_name":"tomyraymond","display_name":"tomy raymond","profile_url":"https://untag-sby.academia.edu/tomyraymond?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":618,"name":"Gynaecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gynaecology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":3851,"name":"Obesity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obesity?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":8015,"name":"Atherosclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=16664"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16664"},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":24735,"name":"Cardiovascular disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_disease?f_ri=16664"},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=16664"},{"id":29154,"name":"Cardiovascular Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Risk?f_ri=16664"},{"id":37818,"name":"Metabolic syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolic_syndrome?f_ri=16664"},{"id":71399,"name":"Hypertension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypertension?f_ri=16664"},{"id":71517,"name":"Metabolic diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolic_diseases?f_ri=16664"},{"id":75318,"name":"Smoking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Smoking?f_ri=16664"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=16664"},{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=16664"},{"id":88321,"name":"Blood 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complications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_complications?f_ri=16664"},{"id":445233,"name":"Hormone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormone?f_ri=16664"},{"id":559242,"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases?f_ri=16664"},{"id":595678,"name":"Hormone Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormone_Therapy?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1292329,"name":"Primary Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Prevention?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1495801,"name":"Perimenopause","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perimenopause?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1621167,"name":"Hormone Replacement Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hormone_Replacement_Therapy?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15674986" data-work_id="15674986" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15674986/Pre_loss_symptoms_related_to_risk_of_complicated_grief_in_caregivers_of_terminally_ill_cancer_patients">Pre-loss symptoms related to risk of complicated grief in caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purpose: A number of studies have underlined a 10-20% prevalence of complicated grief (CG) among caregivers of cancer patients. The study aimed at examining the relationship between pre-loss criteria for CG and post-loss diagnosis of CG... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15674986" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purpose: A number of studies have underlined a 10-20% prevalence of complicated grief (CG) among caregivers of cancer patients. The study aimed at examining the relationship between pre-loss criteria for CG and post-loss diagnosis of CG and at evaluating the validity and factor structure of a predictive tool, the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), in order to identify the risk of developing CG in a sample of Italian caregivers. Methods: Sixty family members of terminally ill patients admitted to hospice and receiving a Palliative Prognostic Score (PaP) predictive 30 day survival time o30% completed the Pre-Death ICG (ICG-PL) (T0). Family members were met again 6 months after the death of their loved one (T1) and submitted to the interview for Complicated Grief (Post-loss interview-PLI). Results: Caseness for CG was shown in 18.3% of caregivers at T1. ICG-PL score (T0) were higher among those who developed CG at T1 than non-cases. A cut off score Z49 on the ICG-PL (AUC ¼ 0.98) maximized sensitivity (92%) and specificity (98%) on caseness at T1. Pre-loss criteria related to traumatic distress, separation distress and emotional symptoms in general were significantly related to a post-loss diagnosis of CG, while no effect was shown on duration of pre-loss distress. Conclusions: The use of short screening tools, like the ICG-PL, may help health care professionals to identify subjects at risk for CG.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15674986" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efae409632d5cb2928544ed963424f02" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42979689,"asset_id":15674986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42979689/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34861339" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GrassiLuigi">Luigi Grassi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34861339" type="text/json">{"id":34861339,"first_name":"Luigi","last_name":"Grassi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GrassiLuigi","display_name":"Luigi Grassi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GrassiLuigi?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15674986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15674986"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15674986, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15674986", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15674986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15674986").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15674986").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15674986"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45213" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy">Italy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45213" type="text/json">{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective_Disorders">Affective Disorders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67516" type="text/json">{"id":67516,"name":"Affective Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective_Disorders?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137516" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies">Follow-up studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137516" type="text/json">{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15674986]'), work: {"id":15674986,"title":"Pre-loss symptoms related to risk of complicated grief in caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients","created_at":"2015-09-14T02:05:55.010-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15674986/Pre_loss_symptoms_related_to_risk_of_complicated_grief_in_caregivers_of_terminally_ill_cancer_patients?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_15674986","summary":"Purpose: A number of studies have underlined a 10-20% prevalence of complicated grief (CG) among caregivers of cancer patients. The study aimed at examining the relationship between pre-loss criteria for CG and post-loss diagnosis of CG and at evaluating the validity and factor structure of a predictive tool, the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), in order to identify the risk of developing CG in a sample of Italian caregivers. Methods: Sixty family members of terminally ill patients admitted to hospice and receiving a Palliative Prognostic Score (PaP) predictive 30 day survival time o30% completed the Pre-Death ICG (ICG-PL) (T0). Family members were met again 6 months after the death of their loved one (T1) and submitted to the interview for Complicated Grief (Post-loss interview-PLI). Results: Caseness for CG was shown in 18.3% of caregivers at T1. ICG-PL score (T0) were higher among those who developed CG at T1 than non-cases. A cut off score Z49 on the ICG-PL (AUC ¼ 0.98) maximized sensitivity (92%) and specificity (98%) on caseness at T1. Pre-loss criteria related to traumatic distress, separation distress and emotional symptoms in general were significantly related to a post-loss diagnosis of CG, while no effect was shown on duration of pre-loss distress. Conclusions: The use of short screening tools, like the ICG-PL, may help health care professionals to identify subjects at risk for CG.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42979689,"asset_id":15674986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34861339,"first_name":"Luigi","last_name":"Grassi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GrassiLuigi","display_name":"Luigi Grassi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GrassiLuigi?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":67516,"name":"Affective Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Affective_Disorders?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":178369,"name":"Grief","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grief?f_ri=16664"},{"id":201441,"name":"Caregivers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caregivers?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=16664"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13633132 coauthored" data-work_id="13633132" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13633132/Tuberous_sclerosis_associated_with_multiple_speckled_lentiginous_nevi">Tuberous sclerosis associated with multiple speckled lentiginous nevi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13633132" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45855101e91c8c6e675ff3ff71be495d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45126314,"asset_id":13633132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45126314/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32793843" href="https://ege.academia.edu/FezalOzdemir">Fezal Ozdemir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32793843" type="text/json">{"id":32793843,"first_name":"Fezal","last_name":"Ozdemir","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"FezalOzdemir","display_name":"Fezal Ozdemir","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/FezalOzdemir?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32793843/19366874/19284626/s65_fezal.ozdemir.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13633132">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13633132"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ege.academia.edu/TAkal%C4%B1n">T. Akalın</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13633132'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13633132').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13633132 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13633132"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13633132, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13633132", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13633132 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13633132; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13633132"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13633132 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13633132"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13633132; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13633132]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13633132").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13633132").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13633132"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12071" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry">Immunohistochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12071" type="text/json">{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="441692" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberous_sclerosis">Tuberous sclerosis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="441692" type="text/json">{"id":441692,"name":"Tuberous sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberous_sclerosis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13633132]'), work: {"id":13633132,"title":"Tuberous sclerosis associated with multiple speckled lentiginous nevi","created_at":"2015-07-04T13:58:32.798-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13633132/Tuberous_sclerosis_associated_with_multiple_speckled_lentiginous_nevi?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_13633132","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45126314,"asset_id":13633132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32793843,"first_name":"Fezal","last_name":"Ozdemir","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"FezalOzdemir","display_name":"Fezal Ozdemir","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/FezalOzdemir?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32793843/19366874/19284626/s65_fezal.ozdemir.jpg"},{"id":32963834,"first_name":"T.","last_name":"Akalın","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"TAkalın","display_name":"T. Akalın","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/TAkal%C4%B1n?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":441692,"name":"Tuberous sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberous_sclerosis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2177223,"name":"Skin Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Neoplasms?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10485544" data-work_id="10485544" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10485544/Risk_assessment_in_offenders_with_intellectual_disability_a_comparison_across_three_levels_of_security">Risk assessment in offenders with intellectual disability: a comparison across three levels of security</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In mainstream offender samples, several risk assessments have been evaluated for predictive validity. This study extends this work to male offenders with intellectual disabilities. Participants from high-, medium-, and low-security... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10485544" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In mainstream offender samples, several risk assessments have been evaluated for predictive validity. This study extends this work to male offenders with intellectual disabilities. Participants from high-, medium-, and low-security settings, as well as community settings, were compared on a range of risk assessments. The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide, HCR-20-Historical Scale, the Risk Matrix 2000-C (combined risk), and the Emotional Problems Scales-Internalising discriminated between groups, with participants from high security having higher scores than those in medium security, who had higher scores than those in the community. The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide, all HCR-20 scales, the Short Dynamic Risk Scale, and the Emotional Problems Scales (Internalising and Externalising) showed significant areas under the curve for the prediction of violence. The Static-99 showed a significant area under the curve for the prediction of sexual incidents. The discussion reviews the value of these various scales to intellectual disability services. Lindsay et al. / Risk Assessment in Offenders With Intellectual Disability 91 F rom its early beginnings, when the variables relating to risk assessment were first outlined , the field of risk assessment has developed considerably in the last 15 years. A number of assessments have been produced for the prediction of violent and sexual incidents, and studies have compared the relative effectiveness of a range of instruments. The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG; and the Sex Offender Risk Appraisal Guide (SORAG; are perhaps the most widely researched actuarial assessments in existence. Of the several studies comparing the predictive accuracy of risk assessment instruments on a range of databases, most employ either the VRAG or the SORAG as a comparator.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10485544" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7009a3e1de81bf2c888c9bf3aec28b9f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47357000,"asset_id":10485544,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47357000/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8507495" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ToddHogue">Todd E Hogue</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8507495" type="text/json">{"id":8507495,"first_name":"Todd","last_name":"Hogue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ToddHogue","display_name":"Todd E Hogue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ToddHogue?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10485544 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10485544"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10485544, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10485544", }); 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This study extends this work to male offenders with intellectual disabilities. Participants from high-, medium-, and low-security settings, as well as community settings, were compared on a range of risk assessments. The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide, HCR-20-Historical Scale, the Risk Matrix 2000-C (combined risk), and the Emotional Problems Scales-Internalising discriminated between groups, with participants from high security having higher scores than those in medium security, who had higher scores than those in the community. The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide, all HCR-20 scales, the Short Dynamic Risk Scale, and the Emotional Problems Scales (Internalising and Externalising) showed significant areas under the curve for the prediction of violence. The Static-99 showed a significant area under the curve for the prediction of sexual incidents. The discussion reviews the value of these various scales to intellectual disability services. Lindsay et al. / Risk Assessment in Offenders With Intellectual Disability 91 F rom its early beginnings, when the variables relating to risk assessment were first outlined , the field of risk assessment has developed considerably in the last 15 years. A number of assessments have been produced for the prediction of violent and sexual incidents, and studies have compared the relative effectiveness of a range of instruments. The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG; and the Sex Offender Risk Appraisal Guide (SORAG; are perhaps the most widely researched actuarial assessments in existence. 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Combined with a healthy culture, good risk documentation can save time, money and energy. But how can this be implemented?</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37125741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57f77d5e5cef460f595689416ef5b735" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57077434,"asset_id":37125741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57077434/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="87093477" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RiskSmartInc">Risk Ink</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="87093477" type="text/json">{"id":87093477,"first_name":"Risk","last_name":"Ink","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RiskSmartInc","display_name":"Risk Ink","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RiskSmartInc?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87093477/20074213/59100680/s65_risk.ink.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37125741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37125741"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37125741, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37125741", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/17765349/A_prospective_multicenter_derivation_of_a_biomarker_panel_to_assess_risk_of_organ_dysfunction_shock_and_death_in_emergency_department_patients_with_suspected_sepsis">A prospective, multicenter derivation of a biomarker panel to assess risk of organ dysfunction, shock, and death in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objective: To define a biomarker panel to predict organ dysfunction, shock, and in-hospital mortality in emergency department (ED) patients with suspected sepsis.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17765349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37670283" href="https://georgetown.academia.edu/DavidMilzman">David Milzman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37670283" type="text/json">{"id":37670283,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Milzman","domain_name":"georgetown","page_name":"DavidMilzman","display_name":"David Milzman","profile_url":"https://georgetown.academia.edu/DavidMilzman?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37670283/10610079/11843023/s65_david.milzman.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-17765349">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-17765349"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuddHollander">Judd Hollander</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32538" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care">Critical Care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="32538" type="text/json">{"id":32538,"name":"Critical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37855" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care_Medicine">Critical Care Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37855" type="text/json">{"id":37855,"name":"Critical Care Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care_Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17765349]'), work: {"id":17765349,"title":"A prospective, multicenter derivation of a biomarker panel to assess risk of organ dysfunction, shock, and death in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis","created_at":"2015-11-04T14:58:18.656-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17765349/A_prospective_multicenter_derivation_of_a_biomarker_panel_to_assess_risk_of_organ_dysfunction_shock_and_death_in_emergency_department_patients_with_suspected_sepsis?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_17765349","summary":"Objective: To define a biomarker panel to predict organ dysfunction, shock, and in-hospital mortality in emergency department (ED) patients with suspected sepsis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39697225,"asset_id":17765349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37670283,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Milzman","domain_name":"georgetown","page_name":"DavidMilzman","display_name":"David Milzman","profile_url":"https://georgetown.academia.edu/DavidMilzman?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37670283/10610079/11843023/s65_david.milzman.jpg"},{"id":38739872,"first_name":"Judd","last_name":"Hollander","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuddHollander","display_name":"Judd Hollander","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuddHollander?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":37786643,"first_name":"Tiffany","last_name":"Osborn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OsbornTiffany","display_name":"Tiffany Osborn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OsbornTiffany?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":52029262,"first_name":"Ronny","last_name":"Otero","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RonnyOtero","display_name":"Ronny Otero","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RonnyOtero?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":32538,"name":"Critical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":37855,"name":"Critical Care Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Care_Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":125076,"name":"Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":568482,"name":"Biological markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_markers?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":709138,"name":"Acute Phase Proteins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Phase_Proteins?f_ri=16664"},{"id":901284,"name":"Hospital Mortality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospital_Mortality?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1271254,"name":"Multiple Organ Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_Organ_Failure?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1435137,"name":"Emergency Department","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Department?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1924712,"name":"Interleukin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interleukin?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4821695" data-work_id="4821695" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4821695/Combining_Expert_Opinions_in_Prior_Elicitation">Combining Expert Opinions in Prior Elicitation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We consider the problem of combining opinions from different experts in an explicitly model-based way to construct a valid subjective prior in a Bayesian statistical approach. We propose a generic approach by considering a hierarchical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4821695" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We consider the problem of combining opinions from different experts in an explicitly model-based way to construct a valid subjective prior in a Bayesian statistical approach. We propose a generic approach by considering a hierarchical model accounting for various sources of variation as well as accounting for potential dependence between experts. We apply this approach to two problems. The first problem deals with a food risk assessment problem involving modelling dose-response for Listeria monocytogenes contamination of mice. Two hierarchical levels of variation are considered (between and within experts) with a complex mathematical situation due to the use of an indirect probit regression. The second concerns the time taken by PhD students to submit their thesis in a particular school. It illustrates a complex situation where three hierarchical levels of variation are modelled but with a simpler underlying probability distribution (log-Normal).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4821695" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c14df9a6b61491e22a8a72120144a2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49615894,"asset_id":4821695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49615894/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6235666" href="https://dauphine.academia.edu/JudithRousseau">Judith Rousseau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6235666" type="text/json">{"id":6235666,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Rousseau","domain_name":"dauphine","page_name":"JudithRousseau","display_name":"Judith Rousseau","profile_url":"https://dauphine.academia.edu/JudithRousseau?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4821695 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4821695"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4821695, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4821695", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4821695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4821695").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4821695").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4821695"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38701" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Analysis">Bayesian Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38701" type="text/json">{"id":38701,"name":"Bayesian Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Analysis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67959" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Distribution_and_Applications">Probability Distribution & Applications</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67959" type="text/json">{"id":67959,"name":"Probability Distribution \u0026 Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Distribution_and_Applications?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100094" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics">Bayesian statistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100094" type="text/json">{"id":100094,"name":"Bayesian statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4821695]'), work: {"id":4821695,"title":"Combining Expert Opinions in Prior Elicitation","created_at":"2013-10-19T06:48:35.442-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4821695/Combining_Expert_Opinions_in_Prior_Elicitation?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_4821695","summary":"We consider the problem of combining opinions from different experts in an explicitly model-based way to construct a valid subjective prior in a Bayesian statistical approach. We propose a generic approach by considering a hierarchical model accounting for various sources of variation as well as accounting for potential dependence between experts. We apply this approach to two problems. The first problem deals with a food risk assessment problem involving modelling dose-response for Listeria monocytogenes contamination of mice. Two hierarchical levels of variation are considered (between and within experts) with a complex mathematical situation due to the use of an indirect probit regression. The second concerns the time taken by PhD students to submit their thesis in a particular school. It illustrates a complex situation where three hierarchical levels of variation are modelled but with a simpler underlying probability distribution (log-Normal).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49615894,"asset_id":4821695,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6235666,"first_name":"Judith","last_name":"Rousseau","domain_name":"dauphine","page_name":"JudithRousseau","display_name":"Judith Rousseau","profile_url":"https://dauphine.academia.edu/JudithRousseau?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":38701,"name":"Bayesian Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_Analysis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":67959,"name":"Probability Distribution \u0026 Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability_Distribution_and_Applications?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":100094,"name":"Bayesian statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_statistics?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":104178,"name":"Listeria monocytogenes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Listeria_monocytogenes?f_ri=16664"},{"id":147861,"name":"Expert Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expert_Opinion?f_ri=16664"},{"id":339532,"name":"Bayesian hierarchical model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_hierarchical_model?f_ri=16664"},{"id":486757,"name":"Random-Effects Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random-Effects_Models?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9594243" data-work_id="9594243" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9594243/Environmental_impacts_of_bench_blasting_at_Hisarcik_Boron_open_pit_mine_in_Turkey">Environmental impacts of bench blasting at Hisarcik Boron open pit mine in Turkey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents the results of ground vibration measurements carried out in Hisarcik Boron open pit mine located on the west side of central Anatolia near Kütahya province in Turkey. Within the scope of this study to predict peak... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9594243" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents the results of ground vibration measurements carried out in Hisarcik Boron open pit mine located on the west side of central Anatolia near Kütahya province in Turkey. Within the scope of this study to predict peak particle velocity (PPV) level for this site, ground vibration components were measured for 304 shots during bench blasting. In blasting operations, ANFO (blasting agent), gelatin dynamite (priming), and delay electric detonators (firing) were used as explosives. Parameters of scaled distance (charge quantity per delay and the distance between the source and the station) were recorded carefully and the ground vibration components were measured for all blast events using two different types of vibration monitors (one White Mini-Seis and one Instantel Minimate Plus Model). The absolute distances between shot points and monitor stations were determined using GPS. The equation of square root scaled distance extensively used in the literature was taken into consideration for the prediction of PPV. Then, the data pairs of scaled distance and particle velocity obtained from the 565 event records were analyzed statistically. At the end of statistical evaluation of the data pairs, an empirical relation which gives 50% prediction line with a reasonable correlation coefficient was established between PPV and scaled distance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9594243" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1d103e0c189fd138f6441dba2a7cd0a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47712178,"asset_id":9594243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47712178/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22737868" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetAksoy8">Mehmet Aksoy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22737868" type="text/json">{"id":22737868,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Aksoy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehmetAksoy8","display_name":"Mehmet Aksoy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetAksoy8?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9594243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9594243"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9594243, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9594243", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9594243]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9594243").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9594243").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9594243"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2403" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geology">Environmental Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2403" type="text/json">{"id":2403,"name":"Environmental Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis">Statistical Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5187" type="text/json">{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7968" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction">Prediction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7968" type="text/json">{"id":7968,"name":"Prediction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9594243]'), work: {"id":9594243,"title":"Environmental impacts of bench blasting at Hisarcik Boron open pit mine in Turkey","created_at":"2014-12-02T07:37:03.669-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9594243/Environmental_impacts_of_bench_blasting_at_Hisarcik_Boron_open_pit_mine_in_Turkey?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_9594243","summary":"This paper presents the results of ground vibration measurements carried out in Hisarcik Boron open pit mine located on the west side of central Anatolia near Kütahya province in Turkey. Within the scope of this study to predict peak particle velocity (PPV) level for this site, ground vibration components were measured for 304 shots during bench blasting. In blasting operations, ANFO (blasting agent), gelatin dynamite (priming), and delay electric detonators (firing) were used as explosives. Parameters of scaled distance (charge quantity per delay and the distance between the source and the station) were recorded carefully and the ground vibration components were measured for all blast events using two different types of vibration monitors (one White Mini-Seis and one Instantel Minimate Plus Model). The absolute distances between shot points and monitor stations were determined using GPS. The equation of square root scaled distance extensively used in the literature was taken into consideration for the prediction of PPV. Then, the data pairs of scaled distance and particle velocity obtained from the 565 event records were analyzed statistically. At the end of statistical evaluation of the data pairs, an empirical relation which gives 50% prediction line with a reasonable correlation coefficient was established between PPV and scaled distance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47712178,"asset_id":9594243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22737868,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Aksoy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehmetAksoy8","display_name":"Mehmet Aksoy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetAksoy8?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":2403,"name":"Environmental Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Geology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":5187,"name":"Statistical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Analysis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":7968,"name":"Prediction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prediction?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":23077,"name":"Vibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vibration?f_ri=16664"},{"id":25384,"name":"Global Positioning System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Positioning_System?f_ri=16664"},{"id":37344,"name":"Earth and Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_and_Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=16664"},{"id":65140,"name":"Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Models?f_ri=16664"},{"id":76238,"name":"Air","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air?f_ri=16664"},{"id":131213,"name":"Open pit Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Open_pit_Mining?f_ri=16664"},{"id":186417,"name":"Blasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blasting?f_ri=16664"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact?f_ri=16664"},{"id":337500,"name":"Velocity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Velocity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":554780,"name":"Interdisciplinary Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interdisciplinary_Engineering?f_ri=16664"},{"id":611814,"name":"Correlation coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_coefficient?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1133132,"name":"Environmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47118884" data-work_id="47118884" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47118884/Porn_video_shows_local_brew_and_transactional_sex_HIV_risk_among_youth_in_Kisumu_Kenya">Porn video shows, local brew, and transactional sex: HIV risk among youth in Kisumu, Kenya</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Kisumu has shown a rising HIV prevalence over the past sentinel surveillance surveys, and most new infections are occurring among youth. We conducted a qualitative study to explore risk situations that can explain the high HIV... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47118884" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Kisumu has shown a rising HIV prevalence over the past sentinel surveillance surveys, and most new infections are occurring among youth. We conducted a qualitative study to explore risk situations that can explain the high HIV prevalence among youth in Kisumu town, Kenya Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with 150 adolescents aged 15 to 20, held 4 focus group discussions, and made 48 observations at places where youth spend their free time. Results: Porn video shows and local brew dens were identified as popular events where unprotected multipartner, concurrent, coerced and transactional sex occurs between adolescents. Video halls -rooms with a TV and VCRoften show pornography at night for a very small fee, and minors are allowed. Forced sex, gang rape and multiple concurrent relationships characterised the sexual encounters of youth, frequently facilitated by the abuse of alcohol, which is available for minors at low cost in local brew dens. For many sexually active girls, their vulnerability to STI/HIV infection is enhanced due to financial inequality, gender-related power difference and cultural norms. The desire for love and sexual pleasure also contributed to their multiple concurrent partnerships. A substantial number of girls and young women engaged in transactional sex, often with much older working partners. These partners had a stronger socio-economic position than young women, enabling them to use money/gifts as leverage for sex. Condom use was irregular during all types of sexual encounters. Conclusions: In Kisumu, local brew dens and porn video halls facilitate risky sexual encounters between youth. These places should be regulated and monitored by the government. Our study strongly points to female vulnerabilities and the role of men in perpetuating the local epidemic. Young men should be targeted in prevention activities, to change their attitudes related to power and control in relationships. Girls should be empowered how to negotiate safe sex, and their poverty should be addressed through income-generating activities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47118884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c26f0aa05691b410fc3c3acaa6efb4f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66381361,"asset_id":47118884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66381361/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48622582" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NjueC">C Njue</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48622582" type="text/json">{"id":48622582,"first_name":"C","last_name":"Njue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NjueC","display_name":"C Njue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NjueC?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47118884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47118884"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47118884, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47118884", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47118884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47118884").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47118884").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47118884"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4193" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups">Focus Groups</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4193" type="text/json">{"id":4193,"name":"Focus Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18892" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya">Kenya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18892" type="text/json">{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47118884]'), work: {"id":47118884,"title":"Porn video shows, local brew, and transactional sex: HIV risk among youth in Kisumu, Kenya","created_at":"2021-04-20T21:34:06.665-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47118884/Porn_video_shows_local_brew_and_transactional_sex_HIV_risk_among_youth_in_Kisumu_Kenya?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_47118884","summary":"Background: Kisumu has shown a rising HIV prevalence over the past sentinel surveillance surveys, and most new infections are occurring among youth. We conducted a qualitative study to explore risk situations that can explain the high HIV prevalence among youth in Kisumu town, Kenya Methods: We conducted in-depth interviews with 150 adolescents aged 15 to 20, held 4 focus group discussions, and made 48 observations at places where youth spend their free time. Results: Porn video shows and local brew dens were identified as popular events where unprotected multipartner, concurrent, coerced and transactional sex occurs between adolescents. Video halls -rooms with a TV and VCRoften show pornography at night for a very small fee, and minors are allowed. Forced sex, gang rape and multiple concurrent relationships characterised the sexual encounters of youth, frequently facilitated by the abuse of alcohol, which is available for minors at low cost in local brew dens. For many sexually active girls, their vulnerability to STI/HIV infection is enhanced due to financial inequality, gender-related power difference and cultural norms. The desire for love and sexual pleasure also contributed to their multiple concurrent partnerships. A substantial number of girls and young women engaged in transactional sex, often with much older working partners. These partners had a stronger socio-economic position than young women, enabling them to use money/gifts as leverage for sex. Condom use was irregular during all types of sexual encounters. Conclusions: In Kisumu, local brew dens and porn video halls facilitate risky sexual encounters between youth. These places should be regulated and monitored by the government. Our study strongly points to female vulnerabilities and the role of men in perpetuating the local epidemic. Young men should be targeted in prevention activities, to change their attitudes related to power and control in relationships. Girls should be empowered how to negotiate safe sex, and their poverty should be addressed through income-generating activities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66381361,"asset_id":47118884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48622582,"first_name":"C","last_name":"Njue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NjueC","display_name":"C Njue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NjueC?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4193,"name":"Focus Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":66125,"name":"Erotica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erotica?f_ri=16664"},{"id":91863,"name":"Alcoholism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholism?f_ri=16664"},{"id":106001,"name":"Gender Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Relations?f_ri=16664"},{"id":111921,"name":"Sexual Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Behavior?f_ri=16664"},{"id":160242,"name":"Hiv Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_Infection?f_ri=16664"},{"id":165585,"name":"Qualitative Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Study?f_ri=16664"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":276513,"name":"Condom use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Condom_use?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":678280,"name":"Sexual Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Activity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":687108,"name":"Focus Group Discussion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Group_Discussion?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3196731,"name":"Interviews as topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interviews_as_topic?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3887581,"name":"HIV infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_infections?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22020349 coauthored" data-work_id="22020349" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22020349/The_IOC_consensus_statement_beyond_the_Female_Athlete_Triad_Relative_Energy_Deficiency_in_Sport_RED_S_">The IOC consensus statement: beyond the Female Athlete Triad--Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22020349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="adb1aed260c60388536f18541cb0f274" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42714584,"asset_id":22020349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42714584/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43286735" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseBurke1">Louise Burke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43286735" type="text/json">{"id":43286735,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Burke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouiseBurke1","display_name":"Louise Burke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseBurke1?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22020349">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22020349"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/ConstanceLebrun">Constance Lebrun</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22020349'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22020349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22020349"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22020349; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22020349]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22020349").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22020349").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22020349"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="646" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine">Sports Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="646" type="text/json">{"id":646,"name":"Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22020349]'), work: {"id":22020349,"title":"The IOC consensus statement: beyond the Female Athlete Triad--Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S)","created_at":"2016-02-15T15:44:21.129-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22020349/The_IOC_consensus_statement_beyond_the_Female_Athlete_Triad_Relative_Energy_Deficiency_in_Sport_RED_S_?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_22020349","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42714584,"asset_id":22020349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43286735,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Burke","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouiseBurke1","display_name":"Louise Burke","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseBurke1?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":43353761,"first_name":"Constance","last_name":"Lebrun","domain_name":"ualberta","page_name":"ConstanceLebrun","display_name":"Constance Lebrun","profile_url":"https://ualberta.academia.edu/ConstanceLebrun?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43353761/11628233/12966524/s65_constance.lebrun.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":646,"name":"Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":36213,"name":"Energy Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism?f_ri=16664"},{"id":71517,"name":"Metabolic diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metabolic_diseases?f_ri=16664"},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":691413,"name":"Athletic performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_performance?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1567539,"name":"Energy Intake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Intake?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17047242" data-work_id="17047242" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17047242/Prevalence_of_eating_disorders_and_the_predictive_power_of_risk_models_in_female_elite_athletes_a_controlled_study">Prevalence of eating disorders and the predictive power of risk models in female elite athletes: a controlled study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purposes of this study were to examine the percentage of female elite athletes and controls with disordered eating (DE) behavior and clinical eating disorders (EDs), to investigate what characterize the athletes with EDs, and to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17047242" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purposes of this study were to examine the percentage of female elite athletes and controls with disordered eating (DE) behavior and clinical eating disorders (EDs), to investigate what characterize the athletes with EDs, and to evaluate whether a proposed method of screening for EDs in elite athletes does not falsely classify sport-specific behaviors as indicators of EDs. All athletes representing the national teams at the junior or senior level, aged 13-39 years (n 5 938), and age-group matched, randomly selected population-based controls (n 5 900) were invited to participate. From the screening data, a random sample of athletes (n 5 186) and controls (n 5 145) were subjects for a clinical interview. More athletes in leanness sports (46.7%) had clinical EDs than athletes in non-leanness sports (19.8%) and controls (21.4%) (Po0.001). Variables predicting clinical EDs, and thus candidates for valid screening procedures, were menstrual dysfunction in leanness athletes, selfreported EDs in non-leanness athletes, and self-reported use of pathogenic weight control methods in controls. Hence, statistically based risk factors are not universally valid, but specifically related to athletes and non-athletes, respectively. EDs. Indeed, a recent controlled study identified a range of DE behaviors that predicted future EDs, like eating in secret, laxative abuse and a fear of losing control over eating.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17047242" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="255f4175bff33e2160403900d0fd2161" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42344165,"asset_id":17047242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42344165/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25971578" href="https://nsss.academia.edu/JorunnSundgotBorgen">Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25971578" type="text/json">{"id":25971578,"first_name":"Jorunn","last_name":"Sundgot-Borgen","domain_name":"nsss","page_name":"JorunnSundgotBorgen","display_name":"Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen","profile_url":"https://nsss.academia.edu/JorunnSundgotBorgen?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17047242 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17047242"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17047242, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17047242", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17047242]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17047242").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17047242").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17047242"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4160" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating_Disorders">Eating Disorders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4160" type="text/json">{"id":4160,"name":"Eating Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating_Disorders?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17047242]'), work: {"id":17047242,"title":"Prevalence of eating disorders and the predictive power of risk models in female elite athletes: a controlled study","created_at":"2015-10-20T07:39:28.570-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17047242/Prevalence_of_eating_disorders_and_the_predictive_power_of_risk_models_in_female_elite_athletes_a_controlled_study?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_17047242","summary":"The purposes of this study were to examine the percentage of female elite athletes and controls with disordered eating (DE) behavior and clinical eating disorders (EDs), to investigate what characterize the athletes with EDs, and to evaluate whether a proposed method of screening for EDs in elite athletes does not falsely classify sport-specific behaviors as indicators of EDs. All athletes representing the national teams at the junior or senior level, aged 13-39 years (n 5 938), and age-group matched, randomly selected population-based controls (n 5 900) were invited to participate. From the screening data, a random sample of athletes (n 5 186) and controls (n 5 145) were subjects for a clinical interview. More athletes in leanness sports (46.7%) had clinical EDs than athletes in non-leanness sports (19.8%) and controls (21.4%) (Po0.001). Variables predicting clinical EDs, and thus candidates for valid screening procedures, were menstrual dysfunction in leanness athletes, selfreported EDs in non-leanness athletes, and self-reported use of pathogenic weight control methods in controls. Hence, statistically based risk factors are not universally valid, but specifically related to athletes and non-athletes, respectively. EDs. Indeed, a recent controlled study identified a range of DE behaviors that predicted future EDs, like eating in secret, laxative abuse and a fear of losing control over eating.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42344165,"asset_id":17047242,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25971578,"first_name":"Jorunn","last_name":"Sundgot-Borgen","domain_name":"nsss","page_name":"JorunnSundgotBorgen","display_name":"Jorunn Sundgot-Borgen","profile_url":"https://nsss.academia.edu/JorunnSundgotBorgen?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4160,"name":"Eating Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating_Disorders?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":51645,"name":"Norway","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway?f_ri=16664"},{"id":100336,"name":"Body Composition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Composition?f_ri=16664"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=16664"},{"id":369093,"name":"Food habits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_habits?f_ri=16664"},{"id":557260,"name":"Health surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_surveys?f_ri=16664"},{"id":578336,"name":"Eating Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating_Disorder?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56641692" data-work_id="56641692" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56641692/A_practical_implementation_of_ISMS">A practical implementation of ISMS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nowadays, access to reliable information has become an essential factor leading to success in business. In this regard, adequate security of information and systems that process it is critical to the operation of all organizations.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56641692" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nowadays, access to reliable information has become an essential factor leading to success in business. In this regard, adequate security of information and systems that process it is critical to the operation of all organizations. Therefore organizations must understand and improve the current status of their information security in order to ensure business continuity and increase rate of return on investments. Since, information security has a very important role in supporting the activities of the organization and for this reason; it is needed to have a standard or benchmark which controls governance over information security. Hence, this paper discusses some of Information Security Management System (ISMS) standards in order to determine their strengths and challenges. Then, based on most appropriate standards in the field, a method is proposed to allow information technology-related or based enterprises to implement their ISMS. This method helps identifying critical assets and related threats and vulnerabilities, assessing assets risks and providing necessary risk treatment plans. The proposed method makes it possible and structured to establish information security management system in IT related large-scale enterprises.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56641692" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ee7d27e38a7673671309f993a3f6752" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71928035,"asset_id":56641692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71928035/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40863640" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Houriehkhodkari">Hourieh khodkari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40863640" type="text/json">{"id":40863640,"first_name":"Hourieh","last_name":"khodkari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Houriehkhodkari","display_name":"Hourieh khodkari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Houriehkhodkari?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40863640/11117181/12406482/s65_hourieh.khodkari.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56641692 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56641692"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56641692, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56641692", }); 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In this regard, adequate security of information and systems that process it is critical to the operation of all organizations. Therefore organizations must understand and improve the current status of their information security in order to ensure business continuity and increase rate of return on investments. Since, information security has a very important role in supporting the activities of the organization and for this reason; it is needed to have a standard or benchmark which controls governance over information security. Hence, this paper discusses some of Information Security Management System (ISMS) standards in order to determine their strengths and challenges. Then, based on most appropriate standards in the field, a method is proposed to allow information technology-related or based enterprises to implement their ISMS. This method helps identifying critical assets and related threats and vulnerabilities, assessing assets risks and providing necessary risk treatment plans. The proposed method makes it possible and structured to establish information security management system in IT related large-scale enterprises.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71928035,"asset_id":56641692,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40863640,"first_name":"Hourieh","last_name":"khodkari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Houriehkhodkari","display_name":"Hourieh khodkari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Houriehkhodkari?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40863640/11117181/12406482/s65_hourieh.khodkari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":78434,"name":"Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":87035,"name":"Organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizations?f_ri=16664"},{"id":396647,"name":"ISMS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ISMS?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1249059,"name":"Electronic Commerce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronic_Commerce?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2487422,"name":"Return on Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Return_on_Investments?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20537727" data-work_id="20537727" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20537727/RED_S_CAT_Relative_Energy_Deficiency_in_Sport_RED_S_Clinical_Assessment_Tool_CAT_">RED-S CAT. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/17047217/Prevalence_of_Eating_Disorders_in_Elite_Athletes_Is_Higher_Than_in_the_General_Population">Prevalence of Eating Disorders in Elite Athletes Is Higher Than in the General Population</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), anorexia athletica (AA), and eating disorders not otherwise specified (ED-NOS) in both male and female Norwegian elite... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17047217" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: The objectives of the study were to examine the prevalence of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), anorexia athletica (AA), and eating disorders not otherwise specified (ED-NOS) in both male and female Norwegian elite athletes and a representative sample from the general Norwegian population.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17047217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="908665863f48e064388dc6c25f6ec7c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42344169,"asset_id":17047217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50456" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports">Sports</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50456" type="text/json">{"id":50456,"name":"Sports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17047217]'), work: {"id":17047217,"title":"Prevalence of Eating Disorders in Elite Athletes Is Higher Than in the General 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10861312/Eating_disorders_in_athletes_Overview_of_prevalence_risk_factors_and_recommendations_for_prevention_and_treatment">Eating disorders in athletes: Overview of prevalence, risk factors and recommendations for prevention and treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10861312" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cfbfdf3e0c1ee3d3e516cde0f6f469c7" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":4160,"name":"Eating Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eating_Disorders?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10861312]'), work: 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23172855" data-work_id="23172855" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23172855/The_LEAF_questionnaire_a_screening_tool_for_the_identification_of_female_athletes_at_risk_for_the_female_athlete_triad">The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23172855" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="44963917" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SvenSkouby">Sven Skouby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44963917" type="text/json">{"id":44963917,"first_name":"Sven","last_name":"Skouby","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SvenSkouby","display_name":"Sven Skouby","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SvenSkouby?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23172855 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23172855"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23172855, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23172855", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23172855 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23172855]'), work: {"id":23172855,"title":"The LEAF questionnaire: a screening tool for the identification of female athletes at risk for the female athlete triad","created_at":"2016-03-12T07:37:00.386-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23172855/The_LEAF_questionnaire_a_screening_tool_for_the_identification_of_female_athletes_at_risk_for_the_female_athlete_triad?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_23172855","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43658244,"asset_id":23172855,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44963917,"first_name":"Sven","last_name":"Skouby","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SvenSkouby","display_name":"Sven Skouby","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SvenSkouby?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=16664"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":901876,"name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensitivity_and_Specificity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1030142,"name":"Self report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_report?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29299614" data-work_id="29299614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29299614/Internal_Audit_for_Financial_Investment_Companies_%C3%82_Assurance_for_Adequate_Supervising_of_Corporate_Governence_Principles">Internal Audit for Financial Investment Companies Â€“ Assurance for Adequate Supervising of Corporate Governence Principles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the risk assessment process, financial auditors often rely on internal auditors when establishing the control risk level. Therefore, adequate internal audit function, as part of a solid corporate governance is a factor of lowering... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29299614" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the risk assessment process, financial auditors often rely on internal auditors when establishing the control risk level. Therefore, adequate internal audit function, as part of a solid corporate governance is a factor of lowering control risk, when assessing audit risks for Financial Investment Companies. The paper intends to approach issues related to internal audit as a relevant source of added value for listed companies and the main objectives related to internal audit engagements for Financial Investment Companies. The authors are trying to answer how internal audit contributes in an effective manner in the process of supervising corporate governance principles that Financial Investment Companies as listed companies, must comply with.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29299614" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18a832fc1ffd5240ad97b57b317209a5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49741331,"asset_id":29299614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49741331/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55333737" href="https://petrumajor.academia.edu/IoanSpatacean">Ioan Spatacean</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55333737" type="text/json">{"id":55333737,"first_name":"Ioan","last_name":"Spatacean","domain_name":"petrumajor","page_name":"IoanSpatacean","display_name":"Ioan Spatacean","profile_url":"https://petrumajor.academia.edu/IoanSpatacean?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29299614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29299614"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29299614, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29299614", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29299614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29299614").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29299614").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29299614"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance">Corporate Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4167" type="text/json">{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Audit">Internal Audit</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8884" type="text/json">{"id":8884,"name":"Internal Audit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Audit?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48288" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Control">Internal Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48288" type="text/json">{"id":48288,"name":"Internal Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Control?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29299614]'), work: {"id":29299614,"title":"Internal Audit for Financial Investment Companies Â€“ Assurance for Adequate Supervising of Corporate Governence Principles","created_at":"2016-10-20T07:10:35.344-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29299614/Internal_Audit_for_Financial_Investment_Companies_%C3%82_Assurance_for_Adequate_Supervising_of_Corporate_Governence_Principles?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_29299614","summary":"In the risk assessment process, financial auditors often rely on internal auditors when establishing the control risk level. Therefore, adequate internal audit function, as part of a solid corporate governance is a factor of lowering control risk, when assessing audit risks for Financial Investment Companies. The paper intends to approach issues related to internal audit as a relevant source of added value for listed companies and the main objectives related to internal audit engagements for Financial Investment Companies. The authors are trying to answer how internal audit contributes in an effective manner in the process of supervising corporate governance principles that Financial Investment Companies as listed companies, must comply with.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49741331,"asset_id":29299614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":55333737,"first_name":"Ioan","last_name":"Spatacean","domain_name":"petrumajor","page_name":"IoanSpatacean","display_name":"Ioan Spatacean","profile_url":"https://petrumajor.academia.edu/IoanSpatacean?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":8884,"name":"Internal Audit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Audit?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":48288,"name":"Internal Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Control?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2187350,"name":"Management Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Policy?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26325256" data-work_id="26325256" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26325256/Using_observational_cohort_data_for_studying_drug_effects_on_pregnancy_outcome_Methodological_considerations">Using observational cohort data for studying drug effects on pregnancy outcome—Methodological considerations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Clinical data are urgently needed to specify the risk and safety of drug use during pregnancy. For several reasons pregnant women are usually excluded from clinical studies. Therefore, observational data are the main source of knowledge,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26325256" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Clinical data are urgently needed to specify the risk and safety of drug use during pregnancy. For several reasons pregnant women are usually excluded from clinical studies. Therefore, observational data are the main source of knowledge, cohort studies as well as case-control studies. Disadvantages of cohort studies based on observational data have been repeatedly discussed. However, being involved in individual risk characterisation of pregnant women it is the experience of clinical teratologists that even reports on small cohorts should not be disregarded if no other data are available. The recently published "Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement" underlines the value of observational data and provides a checklist regarding the most important inherent methodological problems. Our article describes how Teratology Information Services (TIS) document and evaluate their observations on pregnant women exposed to various drugs and discusses methodological problems and -considering the STROBE statement -how these could be addressed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26325256" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3923a41655957c0f42c0234ea979d65b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46637156,"asset_id":26325256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46637156/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32322978" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MaurizioClementi">Maurizio Clementi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32322978" type="text/json">{"id":32322978,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Clementi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaurizioClementi","display_name":"Maurizio Clementi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaurizioClementi?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26325256 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26325256"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26325256, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26325256", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26325256]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26325256").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26325256").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26325256"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4906" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teratology">Teratology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4906" type="text/json">{"id":4906,"name":"Teratology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teratology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49000" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observation">Observation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49000" type="text/json">{"id":49000,"name":"Observation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observation?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26325256]'), work: {"id":26325256,"title":"Using observational cohort data for studying drug effects on pregnancy outcome—Methodological considerations","created_at":"2016-06-20T00:54:53.659-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26325256/Using_observational_cohort_data_for_studying_drug_effects_on_pregnancy_outcome_Methodological_considerations?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_26325256","summary":"Clinical data are urgently needed to specify the risk and safety of drug use during pregnancy. For several reasons pregnant women are usually excluded from clinical studies. Therefore, observational data are the main source of knowledge, cohort studies as well as case-control studies. Disadvantages of cohort studies based on observational data have been repeatedly discussed. However, being involved in individual risk characterisation of pregnant women it is the experience of clinical teratologists that even reports on small cohorts should not be disregarded if no other data are available. The recently published \"Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement\" underlines the value of observational data and provides a checklist regarding the most important inherent methodological problems. Our article describes how Teratology Information Services (TIS) document and evaluate their observations on pregnant women exposed to various drugs and discusses methodological problems and -considering the STROBE statement -how these could be addressed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46637156,"asset_id":26325256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32322978,"first_name":"Maurizio","last_name":"Clementi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MaurizioClementi","display_name":"Maurizio Clementi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MaurizioClementi?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":4906,"name":"Teratology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teratology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":49000,"name":"Observation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observation?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=16664"},{"id":67405,"name":"Toxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toxicity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":82366,"name":"Reproductive toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_toxicology?f_ri=16664"},{"id":91652,"name":"Drug Information Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Information_Services?f_ri=16664"},{"id":131185,"name":"Cohort Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Study?f_ri=16664"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor?f_ri=16664"},{"id":329564,"name":"Observational Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observational_Studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":910024,"name":"Observational Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observational_Study?f_ri=16664"},{"id":910025,"name":"Case Control Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Study?f_ri=16664"},{"id":987472,"name":"Gestation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestation?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1355491,"name":"Pregnancy Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy_Outcome?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76836222" data-work_id="76836222" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76836222/Venous_thromboembolism_prophylaxis_in_medical_ICU_patients_in_Asia_VOICE_Asia_A_multicenter_observational_cross_sectional_study">Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in medical ICU patients in Asia (VOICE Asia): A multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: The VOICE Asia study aimed to establish the mode of thromboprophylaxis in medical patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU), and to describe the epidemiology of patients at high-risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76836222" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: The VOICE Asia study aimed to establish the mode of thromboprophylaxis in medical patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU), and to describe the epidemiology of patients at high-risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and of patients who were prescribed low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Methods: This multinational, observational, cross-sectional study recruited medical patients admitted to ICU in whom a decision to give VTE prophylaxis had been taken. The treating physicians decided patient management. We recorded demographics, VTE risk factors, VTE risk assessment, thromboprophylaxis, and compliance to the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines. Results: The study enrolled 2969 patients from 113 centers in 5 Asian countries. The most common VTE risk factors were age >60 years (57.1%), prolonged immobility (50.6%), respiratory diseases (41.3%), and acute infectious disease (36.2%). There was a wide gap between physicians' assessment of 'very high' risk for VTE (8.4%) and Caprini 'very high' risk stratification (54.9%). 2919 (98.3%) patients received prophylaxis (22.9%-only mechanical, 31.2%-only pharmacological, 44.2%-both, mechanical and pharmacological and 1.7%-no prophylaxis). Early mobilization (44.3%) and LMWH (66.2%, mean duration of prophylaxis-8.6 days) were the most common mechanical and pharmacological prophylaxis, respectively. 80.6% of patients were given thromboprophylaxis as per the ACCP guidelines (and 4.7% per Japanese guidelines). Conclusions: There is substantial underestimation of VTE risk and non-adherence to guidelines for thromboprophylaxis in medical ICU patients in participating Asian countries. This emphasizes the need for increasing awareness about optimum VTE risk assessment and improved implementation of appropriate thromboprophylaxis in at-risk medical ICU patients.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76836222" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15e90f0899ca5f83c7e99eed8df56ce0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84412071,"asset_id":76836222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84412071/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="148952638" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ParikhKamal">Kamal Parikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="148952638" type="text/json">{"id":148952638,"first_name":"Kamal","last_name":"Parikh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParikhKamal","display_name":"Kamal Parikh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParikhKamal?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76836222 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76836222"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76836222, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76836222", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76836222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76836222").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76836222").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76836222"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71740" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IPC">IPC</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71740" type="text/json">{"id":71740,"name":"IPC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IPC?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76836222]'), work: {"id":76836222,"title":"Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in medical ICU patients in Asia (VOICE Asia): A multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study","created_at":"2022-04-18T08:19:15.011-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76836222/Venous_thromboembolism_prophylaxis_in_medical_ICU_patients_in_Asia_VOICE_Asia_A_multicenter_observational_cross_sectional_study?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_76836222","summary":"Objectives: The VOICE Asia study aimed to establish the mode of thromboprophylaxis in medical patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU), and to describe the epidemiology of patients at high-risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and of patients who were prescribed low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Methods: This multinational, observational, cross-sectional study recruited medical patients admitted to ICU in whom a decision to give VTE prophylaxis had been taken. The treating physicians decided patient management. We recorded demographics, VTE risk factors, VTE risk assessment, thromboprophylaxis, and compliance to the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP) guidelines. Results: The study enrolled 2969 patients from 113 centers in 5 Asian countries. The most common VTE risk factors were age \u003e60 years (57.1%), prolonged immobility (50.6%), respiratory diseases (41.3%), and acute infectious disease (36.2%). There was a wide gap between physicians' assessment of 'very high' risk for VTE (8.4%) and Caprini 'very high' risk stratification (54.9%). 2919 (98.3%) patients received prophylaxis (22.9%-only mechanical, 31.2%-only pharmacological, 44.2%-both, mechanical and pharmacological and 1.7%-no prophylaxis). Early mobilization (44.3%) and LMWH (66.2%, mean duration of prophylaxis-8.6 days) were the most common mechanical and pharmacological prophylaxis, respectively. 80.6% of patients were given thromboprophylaxis as per the ACCP guidelines (and 4.7% per Japanese guidelines). Conclusions: There is substantial underestimation of VTE risk and non-adherence to guidelines for thromboprophylaxis in medical ICU patients in participating Asian countries. This emphasizes the need for increasing awareness about optimum VTE risk assessment and improved implementation of appropriate thromboprophylaxis in at-risk medical ICU patients.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84412071,"asset_id":76836222,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":148952638,"first_name":"Kamal","last_name":"Parikh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ParikhKamal","display_name":"Kamal Parikh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ParikhKamal?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":71740,"name":"IPC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IPC?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":110578,"name":"Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia?f_ri=16664"},{"id":189949,"name":"Anticoagulants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anticoagulants?f_ri=16664"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":496063,"name":"Thrombosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thrombosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":653601,"name":"Venous thromboembolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Venous_thromboembolism?f_ri=16664"},{"id":793339,"name":"Intensive Care Units","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intensive_Care_Units?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74763046" data-work_id="74763046" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74763046/Low_Dose_Isotretinoin_An_Option_for_Difficult_to_Treat_Papulopustular_Rosacea">Low-Dose Isotretinoin: An Option for Difficult-to-Treat Papulopustular Rosacea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rosacea is a chronic disease with a profound impact on quality of life. Although there are a range of treatments for its many manifestations, some cases are difficult to treat. Sbidian et al. show in this double-blind, randomized,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74763046" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rosacea is a chronic disease with a profound impact on quality of life. Although there are a range of treatments for its many manifestations, some cases are difficult to treat. Sbidian et al. show in this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that low-dose isotretinoin can be effective in treating difficult-to-treat and frequently relapsing papulopustular rosacea.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74763046" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de2ad53a49f5014054990bb959a3e7c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82795482,"asset_id":74763046,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82795482/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="344420" href="https://lumc.academia.edu/EsthervanZuuren">Esther van Zuuren</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="344420" type="text/json">{"id":344420,"first_name":"Esther","last_name":"van Zuuren","domain_name":"lumc","page_name":"EsthervanZuuren","display_name":"Esther van Zuuren","profile_url":"https://lumc.academia.edu/EsthervanZuuren?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/344420/100452/56241579/s65_esther.van_zuuren.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74763046 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74763046"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74763046, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74763046", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74763046]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74763046").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74763046").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74763046"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86515" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rosacea">Rosacea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86515" type="text/json">{"id":86515,"name":"Rosacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rosacea?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74763046]'), work: {"id":74763046,"title":"Low-Dose Isotretinoin: An Option for Difficult-to-Treat Papulopustular Rosacea","created_at":"2022-03-28T00:47:00.129-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74763046/Low_Dose_Isotretinoin_An_Option_for_Difficult_to_Treat_Papulopustular_Rosacea?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_74763046","summary":"Rosacea is a chronic disease with a profound impact on quality of life. Although there are a range of treatments for its many manifestations, some cases are difficult to treat. Sbidian et al. show in this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that low-dose isotretinoin can be effective in treating difficult-to-treat and frequently relapsing papulopustular rosacea.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82795482,"asset_id":74763046,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":344420,"first_name":"Esther","last_name":"van Zuuren","domain_name":"lumc","page_name":"EsthervanZuuren","display_name":"Esther van Zuuren","profile_url":"https://lumc.academia.edu/EsthervanZuuren?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/344420/100452/56241579/s65_esther.van_zuuren.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":86515,"name":"Rosacea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rosacea?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":194055,"name":"Randomised Controlled Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomised_Controlled_Trial?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=16664"},{"id":564714,"name":"Isotretinoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isotretinoin?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2482506,"name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Randomized_Controlled_Trials_as_Topic?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73194940" data-work_id="73194940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73194940/Changing_Outcomes_of_Pulmonary_Artery_Banding_With_the_Percutaneously_Adjustable_Pulmonary_Artery_Band">Changing Outcomes of Pulmonary Artery Banding With the Percutaneously Adjustable Pulmonary Artery Band</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background. Conventional pulmonary artery banding (CPAB) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We studied the changes in outcome with the use of an adjustable pulmonary artery band (APAB). Methods. Between June 2001 and June... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73194940" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background. Conventional pulmonary artery banding (CPAB) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We studied the changes in outcome with the use of an adjustable pulmonary artery band (APAB). Methods. Between June 2001 and June 2006, 147 patients underwent PAB: 91 underwent CPAB and 56 underwent APAB. Results. The clinical profile of patients was similar in both groups. Inotropic drugs were used in 91 (100%) patients in the CPAB group and in 12 (21%) in the APAB group (p < 0.001). Early band related reoperation was required in 17 patients in the CPAB group compared with 2 patients in the APAB group (p ‫؍‬ 0.014). There were 21 (23%) early deaths in CPAB group compared with 1 (1.8%) in the APAB group (p < 0.001). There was no difference in the intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, and final band gradients in the two groups. On a mean follow-up of 22.8 ؎ 18.6 months (range, 4 to 72 months), there was PA distortion in 6 patients and band-migration in 4 patients in the CPAB group. These were not observed in the APAB group. Conclusions. Similar band gradients were achieved with the use of conventional or adjustable PAB. However, the use of this simple and inexpensive technique of APAB was associated with a significant reduction in the early band-related deaths, need for early multiple reoperations, and early adverse acute events, thus making it a safer alternative to CPAB, more so in unstable patients.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73194940" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38581c4781d0eaf99dae442f9a550806" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81809289,"asset_id":73194940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81809289/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52505548" href="https://independent.academia.edu/shivchoudhary2">shiv choudhary</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52505548" type="text/json">{"id":52505548,"first_name":"shiv","last_name":"choudhary","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"shivchoudhary2","display_name":"shiv choudhary","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/shivchoudhary2?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52505548/22281430/21501020/s65_shiv.choudhary.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73194940 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73194940"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73194940, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73194940", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73194940]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73194940").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73194940").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73194940"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="606" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology">Cardiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="606" type="text/json">{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3429" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Research">Educational Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3429" type="text/json">{"id":3429,"name":"Educational Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Research?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73194940]'), work: {"id":73194940,"title":"Changing Outcomes of Pulmonary Artery Banding With the Percutaneously Adjustable Pulmonary Artery Band","created_at":"2022-03-06T11:58:49.196-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73194940/Changing_Outcomes_of_Pulmonary_Artery_Banding_With_the_Percutaneously_Adjustable_Pulmonary_Artery_Band?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_73194940","summary":"Background. Conventional pulmonary artery banding (CPAB) is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We studied the changes in outcome with the use of an adjustable pulmonary artery band (APAB). Methods. Between June 2001 and June 2006, 147 patients underwent PAB: 91 underwent CPAB and 56 underwent APAB. Results. The clinical profile of patients was similar in both groups. Inotropic drugs were used in 91 (100%) patients in the CPAB group and in 12 (21%) in the APAB group (p \u003c 0.001). Early band related reoperation was required in 17 patients in the CPAB group compared with 2 patients in the APAB group (p ‫؍‬ 0.014). There were 21 (23%) early deaths in CPAB group compared with 1 (1.8%) in the APAB group (p \u003c 0.001). There was no difference in the intensive care unit stay, hospital stay, and final band gradients in the two groups. On a mean follow-up of 22.8 ؎ 18.6 months (range, 4 to 72 months), there was PA distortion in 6 patients and band-migration in 4 patients in the CPAB group. These were not observed in the APAB group. Conclusions. Similar band gradients were achieved with the use of conventional or adjustable PAB. However, the use of this simple and inexpensive technique of APAB was associated with a significant reduction in the early band-related deaths, need for early multiple reoperations, and early adverse acute events, thus making it a safer alternative to CPAB, more so in unstable patients.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81809289,"asset_id":73194940,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52505548,"first_name":"shiv","last_name":"choudhary","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"shivchoudhary2","display_name":"shiv choudhary","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/shivchoudhary2?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52505548/22281430/21501020/s65_shiv.choudhary.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":606,"name":"Cardiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":3429,"name":"Educational Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Research?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=16664"},{"id":129739,"name":"Anesthesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anesthesia?f_ri=16664"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2226523,"name":"Pulmonary circulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_circulation?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2369445,"name":"Pulmonary Artery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Artery?f_ri=16664"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=16664"},{"id":3789879,"name":"Cardiovascular medicine and haematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_medicine_and_haematology?f_ri=16664"},{"id":4022629,"name":"minimally invasive surgical procedures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/minimally_invasive_surgical_procedures?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70393820 coauthored" data-work_id="70393820" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70393820/Tracheal_stenosis_diagnostic_and_therapeutic_principles_results">Tracheal stenosis--diagnostic and therapeutic principles, results</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Between November 2001-April 2010, 107 tracheal resections were performed in our department for different types of tracheal stenosis: iatrogenic or tumoral, benign or malignant. We present the diagnosis and treatment principles that we... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70393820" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Between November 2001-April 2010, 107 tracheal resections were performed in our department for different types of tracheal stenosis: iatrogenic or tumoral, benign or malignant. We present the diagnosis and treatment principles that we used, along with our results. We operated on 74 (69.15%) iatrogenic postintubation tracheal stenosis, 6 (5.6%) of them complicated with tracheo-esophageal fistula, 6 (5.6%) benign tumors, 11 (10.28%) primary malignant and 16 (14.97%) secondary malignant ones, with a 3.8% total mortality. Tracheal resection and reconstruction is the only curative treatment for all types of tracheal stenosis. Interventional endoscopy is of a major importance in the assessment and treatment of tracheal stenosis. We believe that each patient diagnosed with a tracheal stenosis should be referred to a tertiary center with multidisciplinary experience in the treatment of tracheal stenosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70393820" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1645df5b46760c4f145778f5bd9af1ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80239289,"asset_id":70393820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80239289/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47549460" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GCadar">Genoveva Cadar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47549460" type="text/json">{"id":47549460,"first_name":"Genoveva","last_name":"Cadar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GCadar","display_name":"Genoveva Cadar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GCadar?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-70393820">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-70393820"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CodinSaon">Codin Saon</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-70393820'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-70393820').html(); 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We present the diagnosis and treatment principles that we used, along with our results. We operated on 74 (69.15%) iatrogenic postintubation tracheal stenosis, 6 (5.6%) of them complicated with tracheo-esophageal fistula, 6 (5.6%) benign tumors, 11 (10.28%) primary malignant and 16 (14.97%) secondary malignant ones, with a 3.8% total mortality. Tracheal resection and reconstruction is the only curative treatment for all types of tracheal stenosis. Interventional endoscopy is of a major importance in the assessment and treatment of tracheal stenosis. We believe that each patient diagnosed with a tracheal stenosis should be referred to a tertiary center with multidisciplinary experience in the treatment of tracheal stenosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80239289,"asset_id":70393820,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47549460,"first_name":"Genoveva","last_name":"Cadar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GCadar","display_name":"Genoveva Cadar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GCadar?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":215920779,"first_name":"Codin","last_name":"Saon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CodinSaon","display_name":"Codin Saon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CodinSaon?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=16664"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":469018,"name":"Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoplasms?f_ri=16664"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=16664"},{"id":587542,"name":"Tracheostomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tracheostomy?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"},{"id":709529,"name":"Tracheal stenosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tracheal_stenosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":1137021,"name":"Pneumologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pneumologia?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69260022" data-work_id="69260022" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69260022/Youth_suicide_risk_and_sexual_orientation">Youth suicide risk and sexual orientation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using a broad suicide risk assessment (suicidal ideation, hopelessness, hostility) with 100 youth ages 17 to 19, this study examined the relationship between sexual orientation and youth suicide risk. Participants were compared across... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69260022" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using a broad suicide risk assessment (suicidal ideation, hopelessness, hostility) with 100 youth ages 17 to 19, this study examined the relationship between sexual orientation and youth suicide risk. Participants were compared across sexual orientation, as well as level of perceived external support, which may be a mitigating variable in suicide risk. The suicide risk demonstrated by sexual minorities in this study was no greater than that of their heterosexual peers. Youth who reported more external support demonstrated lower overall suicide risk and, specifically, lower levels of hostility, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. The results indicated that suicide risk is not determined by demographic criteria alone, and may be influenced by psychosocial variables, such as support.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69260022" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bbe5c5a6839c14329601c461e0aa698e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79423711,"asset_id":69260022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79423711/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19791385" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRutter">Philip Rutter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19791385" type="text/json">{"id":19791385,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Rutter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilipRutter","display_name":"Philip Rutter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRutter?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19791385/5506503/6274874/s65_philip.rutter.jpg_oh_6bd2d7f8b270222f421cb8385ec19477_oe_54aa61c4___gda___1425456082_681d32219a0f57709e0a93d50ed47d9c"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69260022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69260022"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69260022, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69260022", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69260022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69260022; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69260022"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69260022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69260022"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69260022; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69260022]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69260022").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69260022").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69260022"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3196" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterosexuality">Heterosexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3196" type="text/json">{"id":3196,"name":"Heterosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterosexuality?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69260022]'), work: {"id":69260022,"title":"Youth suicide risk and sexual orientation","created_at":"2022-01-23T08:48:26.777-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69260022/Youth_suicide_risk_and_sexual_orientation?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_69260022","summary":"Using a broad suicide risk assessment (suicidal ideation, hopelessness, hostility) with 100 youth ages 17 to 19, this study examined the relationship between sexual orientation and youth suicide risk. Participants were compared across sexual orientation, as well as level of perceived external support, which may be a mitigating variable in suicide risk. The suicide risk demonstrated by sexual minorities in this study was no greater than that of their heterosexual peers. Youth who reported more external support demonstrated lower overall suicide risk and, specifically, lower levels of hostility, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation. The results indicated that suicide risk is not determined by demographic criteria alone, and may be influenced by psychosocial variables, such as support.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79423711,"asset_id":69260022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19791385,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Rutter","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PhilipRutter","display_name":"Philip Rutter","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRutter?f_ri=16664","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19791385/5506503/6274874/s65_philip.rutter.jpg_oh_6bd2d7f8b270222f421cb8385ec19477_oe_54aa61c4___gda___1425456082_681d32219a0f57709e0a93d50ed47d9c"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":3196,"name":"Heterosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heterosexuality?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16664"},{"id":37397,"name":"Bisexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bisexuality?f_ri=16664"},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":41733,"name":"Homosexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homosexuality?f_ri=16664"},{"id":82944,"name":"Adolescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescence?f_ri=16664"},{"id":111921,"name":"Sexual Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Behavior?f_ri=16664"},{"id":131567,"name":"Newspaper","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newspaper?f_ri=16664"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69107040 coauthored" data-work_id="69107040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/69107040/Depression_and_atherosclerosis">Depression and atherosclerosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this paper was to examine the interaction between depression and atherosclerosis through a systematic review. A Medline search was performed from 1966 through 2009 using relevant terms such as depression, epidemiology and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69107040" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this paper was to examine the interaction between depression and atherosclerosis through a systematic review. A Medline search was performed from 1966 through 2009 using relevant terms such as depression, epidemiology and atherosclerosis. This was supplemented by a thorough manual search using bibliographies of reviews and full articles. The papers were divided and analyzed separately for each vascular bed. Depression is diagnosed usually before atherosclerosis becomes obvious. The contribution of depression in the development of atherosclerosis emerges from various mechanisms, including lack of physical activity, that exist in this illness. Controversies about the etiology and pathogenesis exist. These interactions of all elements and the importance of each one have not been investigated adequately. Repeated objective measurements for atherosclerosis are lacking. There is an association between depression and atherosclerosis, but the strength of this relationship has to ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69107040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32691484" href="https://uth.academia.edu/NVAngelopoulos">N V Angelopoulos</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32691484" type="text/json">{"id":32691484,"first_name":"N","last_name":"Angelopoulos","domain_name":"uth","page_name":"NVAngelopoulos","display_name":"N V Angelopoulos","profile_url":"https://uth.academia.edu/NVAngelopoulos?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-69107040">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-69107040"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NicosLabropoulos">Nicos Labropoulos</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uth.academia.edu/VSaleptsis">V. Saleptsis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-69107040'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-69107040').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69107040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69107040"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69107040, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69107040", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_69107040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69107040; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_69107040"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_69107040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="69107040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 69107040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69107040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69107040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69107040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69107040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8015" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis">Atherosclerosis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8015" type="text/json">{"id":8015,"name":"Atherosclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69107040]'), work: {"id":69107040,"title":"Depression and atherosclerosis","created_at":"2022-01-22T00:32:15.446-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69107040/Depression_and_atherosclerosis?f_ri=16664","dom_id":"work_69107040","summary":"The aim of this paper was to examine the interaction between depression and atherosclerosis through a systematic review. A Medline search was performed from 1966 through 2009 using relevant terms such as depression, epidemiology and atherosclerosis. This was supplemented by a thorough manual search using bibliographies of reviews and full articles. The papers were divided and analyzed separately for each vascular bed. Depression is diagnosed usually before atherosclerosis becomes obvious. The contribution of depression in the development of atherosclerosis emerges from various mechanisms, including lack of physical activity, that exist in this illness. Controversies about the etiology and pathogenesis exist. These interactions of all elements and the importance of each one have not been investigated adequately. Repeated objective measurements for atherosclerosis are lacking. There is an association between depression and atherosclerosis, but the strength of this relationship has to ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32691484,"first_name":"N","last_name":"Angelopoulos","domain_name":"uth","page_name":"NVAngelopoulos","display_name":"N V Angelopoulos","profile_url":"https://uth.academia.edu/NVAngelopoulos?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":220513818,"first_name":"Nicos","last_name":"Labropoulos","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NicosLabropoulos","display_name":"Nicos Labropoulos","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NicosLabropoulos?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":51526111,"first_name":"V.","last_name":"Saleptsis","domain_name":"uth","page_name":"VSaleptsis","display_name":"V. Saleptsis","profile_url":"https://uth.academia.edu/VSaleptsis?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":8015,"name":"Atherosclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atherosclerosis?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=16664","nofollow":true},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=16664"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=16664"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=16664"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16664"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16664"},{"id":489727,"name":"Prognosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prognosis?f_ri=16664"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=16664"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=16664"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68745535" data-work_id="68745535" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68745535/Treatment_of_Higher_Risk_Patients_With_an_Indication_for_Revascularization_Evolution_Within_the_Field_of_Contemporary_Percutaneous_Coronary_Intervention">Treatment of Higher-Risk Patients With an Indication for Revascularization: Evolution Within the Field of Contemporary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Patients with severe coronary artery disease with a clinical indication for revascularization but who are at high procedural risk because of patient comorbidities, complexity of coronary anatomy, and/or poor hemodynamics represent an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68745535" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Patients with severe coronary artery disease with a clinical indication for revascularization but who are at high procedural risk because of patient comorbidities, complexity of coronary anatomy, and/or poor hemodynamics represent an understudied and potentially underserved patient population. Through advances in percutaneous interventional techniques and technologies and improvements in patient selection, current percutaneous coronary intervention may allow appropriate patients to benefit safely from revascularization procedures that might not have been offered in the past. The burgeoning interest in these procedures in some respects reflects an evolutionary step within the field of percutaneous coronary intervention. However, because of the clinical complexity of many of these patients and procedures, it is critical to develop dedicated specialists within interventional cardiology who are trained with the cognitive and technical skills to select these patients appropriately and to...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68745535" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa5c9767b8fa437e67129ef16090970a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79114581,"asset_id":68745535,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79114581/download_file?st=MTczOTgwODIyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38335879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IgorPalacios">Igor Palacios</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38335879" type="text/json">{"id":38335879,"first_name":"Igor","last_name":"Palacios","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IgorPalacios","display_name":"Igor Palacios","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IgorPalacios?f_ri=16664","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68745535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68745535"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68745535, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68745535", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68745535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68745535; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68745535"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68745535 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68745535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68745535; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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