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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F31071381%2FOmbudsmen_in_the_political_regime_of_the_United_Kingdom%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F31071381%2FOmbudsmen_in_the_political_regime_of_the_United_Kingdom%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":51505504,"identifier":"Attachment_51505504","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":31071381,"created_at":"2017-01-25T04:39:29.615-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-17T14:33:39.136-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"At the turn of the centuries we are witnessing yet another trend change concerning the institutionalisation of ombudsman regulations in Great Britain. General-purpose ombudsman offices for the respective parts of the United Kingdom have been created, replacing a lot of specialised devolved ombudsmen: the Northern Ireland Ombudsman (NIO) in 1996 3 , the Scottish Public Services Ombudsman (SPSO) in 2002 and the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales (PSOW) in 2005. Commentators point out that the reform of ombudsman system happened in the devolved territories of the United Kingdom first. It was there that the introduction of new systemic ideas happened to be possible, as opposed to the Westminster core where such implementation has been opposed by the bureaucracy and the lack of political will to implement those changes 4 . This centralisation trend is presently to be observed in the whole of the ombudsman system in the British Isles 5 . It is precisely that trend that is behind the organisational -still not formal, not status-based however -merger of the two distinctive, abovementioned ombudsman offices: the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration and the Health Service Commissioner which now together form the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman (PHSO). What's more -the British lawmakers seem to accept the need for the framework of cooperation between the various institutions constituting the ombudsman system in the United Kingdom. That is why the recent regulations necessitate the interaction and cooperation of those actors comprising the British ombudsman system 6 . It is precisely the PHSO and the devolved ombudsmen that form the basis of analysis of the ombudsman regime in the British Isles presented in this chapter.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"51505504"},"document_type":"draft","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Ombudsmen in the political regime of the United Kingdom","broadcastable":true,"draft":true,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [24329170,26128325]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container 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class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Ombudsmen in the political regime of the United Kingdom</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24329170" href="https://uek-krakow.academia.edu/AleksanderDa%C5%84da"><img alt="Profile image of Aleksander Dańda" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/24329170/6561982/7419285/s65_aleksander.da_da.jpg" />Aleksander Dańda</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26128325" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PiotrMikuli"><img alt="Profile image of Piotr Mikuli" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/26128325/7178848/14459435/s65_piotr.mikuli.png" />Piotr Mikuli</a></div><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10972701/Ombudsman_type_Institutions_in_selected_Anglo_Saxon_Countries_against_a_Comparative_Background">Ombudsman-type Institutions in selected Anglo-Saxon Countries against a Comparative Background</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26128325" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PiotrMikuli">Piotr Mikuli</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24329170" href="https://uek-krakow.academia.edu/AleksanderDa%C5%84da">Aleksander Dańda</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of the project is to perform a comparative analysis of ombudsman-type institutions in the United Kingdom and selected countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Nations. 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