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As a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman. In this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: An ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. According to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. In the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. In the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. In this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland\u0026amp;#39;s National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed. Taking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation: In the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. In this part, European Ombudsman will also be introduced in a genaral manner. In the third section, Ombudsman system as a public audit mechanism will be discuessed with its all aspects like selection method of Ombudsman, functions, complaint procedures, authority and responsibilities, relations with offices and institutions, reporting issue, etc. The system codes and main principals of Ombudsmanship will be explained in the fourth section. This part is especially important to understand in which determined condisitons and how an Ombudsman system can be successful. In the fifth section, The Nederland National Ombudsman Institute will be held and analyzed as a case study. The aim of this section is to see what are the problems faced in an applied and functioning system already which has a long historical bacground. In this part, takes place an interwiev realized with The Nederland National Ombudsman Distinquished Mr. Alex BRENNINKMEIJERand Rotterdam Ombudsman Distinquished Mrs. Anne Mieke ZWANEVELD. In the last section, Turkish Ombudsman Institute will be handled and discussed under the circumstances and realities explained in the previous parts.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"İsmail Ceritli"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ"}],"dateCreated":"2022-03-22","dateModified":"2022-05-27","datePublished":"2015-01-01","headline":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Social Sciences","International Human Rights Law"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's 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[{"id":86540269,"identifier":"Attachment_86540269","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":74297661,"created_at":"2022-03-22T05:06:06.267-07:00","from_world_paper_id":199191994,"updated_at":"2023-04-09T01:32:30.572-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the system, functions, responsibilities, types and shape of the structures around the world is analyzed to get some best points for Turkey's new ombudsman system, Public Audit Institution.\r\nAs a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman.\r\nIn this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: \r\nAn ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. \r\nAccording to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. \r\nIn the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. \r\nIn the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. \r\nIn this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed.\r\nTaking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation:\r\nIn the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. In this part, European Ombudsman will also be introduced in a genaral manner.\r\nIn the third section, Ombudsman system as a public audit mechanism will be discuessed with its all aspects like selection method of Ombudsman, functions, complaint procedures, authority and responsibilities, relations with offices and institutions, reporting issue, etc.\r\nThe system codes and main principals of Ombudsmanship will be explained in the fourth section. This part is especially important to understand in which determined condisitons and how an Ombudsman system can be successful.\r\nIn the fifth section, The Nederland National Ombudsman Institute will be held and analyzed as a case study. The aim of this section is to see what are the problems faced in an applied and functioning system already which has a long historical bacground. In this part, takes place an interwiev realized with The Nederland National Ombudsman Distinquished Mr. Alex BRENNINKMEIJERand Rotterdam Ombudsman Distinquished Mrs. Anne Mieke ZWANEVELD.\r\nIn the last section, Turkish Ombudsman Institute will be handled and discussed under the circumstances and realities explained in the previous parts.\r\n","page_numbers":"212","publication_date":"2015,,","publication_name":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [23620455,139944303]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":86540269,"attachmentType":"docx"}"><img alt="First page of “Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86540269/mini_magick20220527-20853-125m01h.png?1653635843" /><img alt="Academia Logo" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A-971495bd31377b9367f5ce5ca92bbc27dd8a843db989cbce3408389c670b62c0.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free DOCX</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="23620455" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz"><img alt="Profile image of AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/23620455/6402017/84431085/s65_ayhan.yilmaz.png" />AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139944303" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0smailCeritli"><img alt="Profile image of İsmail Ceritli" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/139944303/83429893/153023330/s65_i_smail.ceritli.jpg" />İsmail Ceritli</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2015, Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In this booklet, establishment of ombudsman system in the world is handled and the purpose of the system, functions, responsibilities, types and shape of the structures around the world is analyzed to get some best points for Turkey's new ombudsman system, Public Audit Institution. As a begenning lets express the nature of ombudsman in brief. If the definitions from different academician, applicants or other related people are observed, it is seen that actually all of them is less or more met in the same explanations on the ombudsman. In this respect Spenheimer defines the ombudsman as mentioned below: An ombudsman is a neutral member of a public or private association who receives complaints from sources both internal and external to the association and helps to resolve these complaints through mediation, counseling, and other innumerable dispute resolution techniques. According to Reif, the Ombudsman is a public establishment by the legistlative branch of government, to supervise the administrative activities of the executive branches. In the other side, a 1974 resolution of the International Bar Association defines “ombudsman” as follows: An office provided by the constitution or by action of the legislature or parliament and headed by an independent high-level public official who is responsible to the legislature or parliament, who receives complaints from aggrieved persons against government-agencies, officials and employers or who acts on his own motion, and has the power to investigate, recommend corrective action and issue reports. In the same parallel, Gokce also states the role of ombudsman such as:Ombudsman has a main purpose to protect the public against slow servises or against non-fullfilling the needs of them, in case of the the mixed structures of public administration system and slow beurocratic procedures. It serves as an agent between the citizens and state institutions. The system is regarded as the first point to solve the problems resulted against the public as a result of the official procedures between the state institutions and public. In this regard, the system around the world will be taken in hand with an historical perspective, as a case study Nederland's National Ombudsman institution will be introduced and analyzed and at the end under the light of the experiences, Turkish Ombudsman (Public Audit Instıtute) will be discussed. Taking into account the ombudsman basic purpose mentined above, the booklet is designed in five main section when the introduction section is not considered. In line with this short explanation: In the second section, ombudsman system in general will be held in an historical perspective. In this part, European Ombudsman will also be introduced in a genaral manner. In the third section, Ombudsman system as a public audit mechanism will be discuessed with its all aspects like selection method of Ombudsman, functions, complaint procedures, authority and responsibilities, relations with offices and institutions, reporting issue, etc. The system codes and main principals of Ombudsmanship will be explained in the fourth section. This part is especially important to understand in which determined condisitons and how an Ombudsman system can be successful. In the fifth section, The Nederland National Ombudsman Institute will be held and analyzed as a case study. The aim of this section is to see what are the problems faced in an applied and functioning system already which has a long historical bacground. In this part, takes place an interwiev realized with The Nederland National Ombudsman Distinquished Mr. Alex BRENNINKMEIJERand Rotterdam Ombudsman Distinquished Mrs. Anne Mieke ZWANEVELD. In the last section, Turkish Ombudsman Institute will be handled and discussed under the circumstances and realities explained in the previous parts. </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":86540269,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/74297661/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":86540269,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/74297661/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download 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href="https://www.academia.edu/72067915/Demands_of_proper_administrative_conduct_br_A_research_project_into_the_i_ombudsprudence_i_of_the_Dutch_National_Ombudsman">Demands of proper administrative conduct<br> A research project into the <i>ombudsprudence</i> of the Dutch National Ombudsman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13932680" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipLangbroek">Philip Langbroek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Utrecht Law Review, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Demands of proper administrative conduct\u003cbr\u003e A research project into the \u003ci\u003eombudsprudence\u003c/i\u003e of the Dutch National 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societies. Attempts to institutionalize the ombudsman in Turkey go back to the 1970s, however, the process for its legalization came as part of internal and external factors. The internal factors include the legislative amendment and administrative reforms that the country has launched extensively as part of the modernization plan, while the external factor came in line with the European Union (EU) harmonization process. As part of the institutional amendments, Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu (KDK) acquired a 'constitutional status'. The main aim of this research is to study the development of the ombudsman in modern Turkey. This research tries to answer the following question: How can we view the recent institutionalization of the ombudsman in modern Turkey: is it an adoption of the EU norms and practices for the mere sake of bureaucratic rapprochement, or an attempt to draw on Ottoman legacy being a pioneer of ombudsman, or a synthesis of both? A qualitative methodology was adopted to study the historical roots of the ombudsman institution. This study, divided into four chapters, looked into the main concepts adopted, discussed the theoretical approach, the different existing models of the ombudsman, and their development. It also discussed the EU ombudsman being one model of supranational ombudsman, and the KDK as an institutional classical model. The research also looked into the aspect of continuity and change by studying the ombudsman in its traditional and modern models; an analytical study of Diwan Al-Mazalem (Grievances Court) in its ancient and current forms was carried out. This research found that although the Orientalists' discussions associate the ombudsman to the early Scandinavian experience, grievances resolution system has been a far-reaching institution of the Islamic administration, and that the roots of the ombudsman is an 'ancient notion' that originated from Diwan Al-Mazalem and the Ottoman's Chief Justice model. The research argued that there are many factors affecting institutional attributes such as legal traditions, governance regime, economic development, social structure, etc. Hence, the functional model of the ombudsman should take into account the critical national infrastructure and distinct conditions of Turkey, internal and external dynamics as well.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"HISTORICAL ROOTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE OMBUDSMAN IN MODERN TURKEY: A SYNTHESIS OF THE OTTOMAN LEGACY AND EUROPEAN MODEL","attachmentId":92511972,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88560875/HISTORICAL_ROOTS_OF_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_THE_OMBUDSMAN_IN_MODERN_TURKEY_A_SYNTHESIS_OF_THE_OTTOMAN_LEGACY_AND_EUROPEAN_MODEL","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/88560875/HISTORICAL_ROOTS_OF_THE_DEVELOPMENT_OF_THE_OMBUDSMAN_IN_MODERN_TURKEY_A_SYNTHESIS_OF_THE_OTTOMAN_LEGACY_AND_EUROPEAN_MODEL"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="112796292" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112796292/Demands_of_proper_administrative_conduct_and_lt_br_and_gt_A_research_project_into_the_and_lt_i_and_gt_ombudsprudence_and_lt_i_and_gt_of_the_Dutch_National_Ombudsman">Demands of proper administrative conduct&lt;br&gt; A research project into the &lt;i&gt;ombudsprudence&lt;/i&gt; of the Dutch National Ombudsman</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13932680" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipLangbroek">Philip Langbroek</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Utrecht law review, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Demands of proper administrative conduct\u0026lt;br\u0026gt; A research project into the \u0026lt;i\u0026gt;ombudsprudence\u0026lt;/i\u0026gt; of the Dutch National Ombudsman","attachmentId":109916955,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112796292/Demands_of_proper_administrative_conduct_and_lt_br_and_gt_A_research_project_into_the_and_lt_i_and_gt_ombudsprudence_and_lt_i_and_gt_of_the_Dutch_National_Ombudsman","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112796292/Demands_of_proper_administrative_conduct_and_lt_br_and_gt_A_research_project_into_the_and_lt_i_and_gt_ombudsprudence_and_lt_i_and_gt_of_the_Dutch_National_Ombudsman"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="32969811" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32969811/A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_Turkish_and_Hungarian_Ombudsman_Institutions">A Comparative Analysis of the Turkish and Hungarian Ombudsman Institutions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10422346" href="https://u-szeged.academia.edu/gizemg%C3%BCltekin">Gizem Gültekin Varkonyi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Comparative Analysis of the Turkish and Hungarian Ombudsman Institutions","attachmentId":53093075,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32969811/A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_Turkish_and_Hungarian_Ombudsman_Institutions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32969811/A_Comparative_Analysis_of_the_Turkish_and_Hungarian_Ombudsman_Institutions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="78339042" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78339042/Of_the_Ombudsman_s_Existence_in_the_World">Of the Ombudsman’s Existence in the World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="143024298" href="https://uw.academia.edu/MarekZubik">Marek Zubik</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Summary: 1. The roots of the Ombudsman’s office; 2. The institution of the Ombudsman in Poland; 3. The commissioner for civil rights protection as an independent organ of a State; 4. The commissioner as an organ of control of the law; 5. Principles of functioning of the commissioner; 6. The new challenges for the commissioner. Conclusion.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Of the Ombudsman’s Existence in the World","attachmentId":85420989,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78339042/Of_the_Ombudsman_s_Existence_in_the_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78339042/Of_the_Ombudsman_s_Existence_in_the_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="116827783" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116827783/%C4%B0yi_Y%C3%B6neti_mi_Sa%C4%9Flamada_Ab_Ombudsmaninin_Rol%C3%BC">İyi̇ Yöneti̇mi̇ Sağlamada Ab Ombudsmaninin Rolü</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5479081" href="https://portfoliobox.academia.edu/DemokaanDEM%C4%B0REL">Demokaan DEMİREL</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">DergiPark (Istanbul University), 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"İyi̇ Yöneti̇mi̇ Sağlamada Ab Ombudsmaninin Rolü","attachmentId":112849900,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116827783/%C4%B0yi_Y%C3%B6neti_mi_Sa%C4%9Flamada_Ab_Ombudsmaninin_Rol%C3%BC","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116827783/%C4%B0yi_Y%C3%B6neti_mi_Sa%C4%9Flamada_Ab_Ombudsmaninin_Rol%C3%BC"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="35060204" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35060204/Ombudsman_Institutions_and_the_Judiciary_in_Sweden_and_Finland">Ombudsman Institutions and the Judiciary in Sweden and Finland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26128325" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/PiotrMikuli">Piotr Mikuli</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The short article discusses the competences of ombudsmen in Sweden and Finland in relation to the judiciary. These institutions have controlling and supervisory powers in relation to courts of law, including the determination of the accountability of judges and typical competences of a prosecutor. The author points out the necessity to read provisions of the constitutions and acts regulating the discussed competences in the light of the principle of the judiciary's independence. Still, the supervisory rights of ombudsmen in Sweden and Finland are very well developed and may refer to issues approaching closely the sphere of jurisdiction. When assessing the solutions presented, the author points out the fact that the ombudsmen in both countries have worked out respective practices aimed at such use of available means of control so they cannot be accused of a reasonable and too extended interference with the judiciary sphere. Streszczenie W artykule omówione zostały kompetencje ombudsmanów w Szwecji i Finlandii w odniesieniu do władzy sądowniczej. Instytucje te posiadają pewne uprawnienia kontrolno-nadzorcze nad sądami, w tym również w zakresie pociągania sędziów do odpowiedzialności a także kompetencje typowo prokuratorskie. Autor wskazuje na konieczność odczytywania przepisów konstytucji i ustaw regulujących opisywane kompetencje w świetle zasad niezależności władzy sądowniczej. Niemniej uprawnienia nadzorcze ombudsmanów w Szwecji i Finlandii mają charakter rozbudowany i mogą dotyczyć kwestii bardzo zbliżonych</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ombudsman Institutions and the Judiciary in Sweden and Finland","attachmentId":54920315,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35060204/Ombudsman_Institutions_and_the_Judiciary_in_Sweden_and_Finland","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35060204/Ombudsman_Institutions_and_the_Judiciary_in_Sweden_and_Finland"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="77660103" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77660103/The_Intermediary_Function_of_Turkeys_Legislative_Ombudsman_in_Resolving_Public_Disputes_%C4%B0r%C5%9Fat_Sar%C4%B1alio%C4%9Flu_bilig_T%C3%BCrk_D%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1_Sosyal_Bilimler_Dergisi_96">The Intermediary Function of Turkey's Legislative Ombudsman in Resolving Public Disputes / İrşat Sarıalioğlu / bilig Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 96</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="66958428" href="https://independent.academia.edu/biligDergisi">bilig Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">bilig, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article focuses on the function of legislative ombudsman in Turkey in resolving public disputes to understand its intermediary position between public institutions and citizens. Since its establishment in 2012 under the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the Ombudsman Institution of Turkey has resolved 80,535 public disputes. Although the intermediary function of ombudsman has been unexplored in the literature, with studies focusing more on legal and administrative functions, the Turkish context shows that the adoption of intermediary methods enhances the dispute resolution capacity of this institution. To understand the function of intermediary methods in increasing the dispute resolution capacity of ombudsman, this article empirically analyzes 1003 cases resolved via friendly settlement, an intermediary method adopted by the Ombudsman Institution of Turkey since 2017. This study reveals that intermediary methods make limited but positive contribution to the dispute resolution capacity of ombudsman by increasing the interaction between the parties.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Intermediary Function of Turkey's Legislative Ombudsman in Resolving Public Disputes / İrşat Sarıalioğlu / bilig Türk Dünyası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 96","attachmentId":84969876,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77660103/The_Intermediary_Function_of_Turkeys_Legislative_Ombudsman_in_Resolving_Public_Disputes_%C4%B0r%C5%9Fat_Sar%C4%B1alio%C4%9Flu_bilig_T%C3%BCrk_D%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1_Sosyal_Bilimler_Dergisi_96","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77660103/The_Intermediary_Function_of_Turkeys_Legislative_Ombudsman_in_Resolving_Public_Disputes_%C4%B0r%C5%9Fat_Sar%C4%B1alio%C4%9Flu_bilig_T%C3%BCrk_D%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1_Sosyal_Bilimler_Dergisi_96"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="106556002" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106556002/Improving_the_Role_of_Ombudsman_as_a_Monitoring_Institution_of_Public_Organization_in_Indonesia">Improving the Role of Ombudsman as a Monitoring Institution of Public Organization in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="267503674" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SitiBadriyah220">Siti Badriyah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Law, Economic, Governance, ICOLEG 2021, 29-30 June 2021, Semarang, Indonesia, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Improving the Role of Ombudsman as a Monitoring Institution of Public Organization in Indonesia","attachmentId":105704788,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/106556002/Improving_the_Role_of_Ombudsman_as_a_Monitoring_Institution_of_Public_Organization_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/106556002/Improving_the_Role_of_Ombudsman_as_a_Monitoring_Institution_of_Public_Organization_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":86540269,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":86540269,"attachmentType":"docx","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_86540269" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="95837924" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95837924/Evaluating_the_ombudsman_a_preliminary_investigation_of_South_Africa_and_Botswana">Evaluating the ombudsman : a preliminary investigation of South Africa and Botswana</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="255119964" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChazwagwaEdisonFani">Chazwagwa Edison Fani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluating the ombudsman : a preliminary investigation of South Africa and Botswana","attachmentId":97908103,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95837924/Evaluating_the_ombudsman_a_preliminary_investigation_of_South_Africa_and_Botswana","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95837924/Evaluating_the_ombudsman_a_preliminary_investigation_of_South_Africa_and_Botswana"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="3507349" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3507349/CAN_THE_GENERICALLY_WESTERN_INSTITUTION_OF_OMBUDSMAN_FUNCTION_EFFECTIVELY_IN_COUNTRIES_WITH_NO_TRADITION_OF_NATIONAL_HUMAN_RIGHTS_INSTITUTIONS_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_OF_BOSNIA_AND_HERZEGOVINA_AND_SLOVENIA">CAN THE GENERICALLY WESTERN INSTITUTION OF OMBUDSMAN FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY IN COUNTRIES WITH NO TRADITION OF NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS? 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