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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lionhead"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Lionhead </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lionhead-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elixir_Studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elixir_Studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Elixir Studios </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elixir_Studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neuroscience_research_at_University_College_London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neuroscience_research_at_University_College_London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Neuroscience research at University College London </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neuroscience_research_at_University_College_London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DeepMind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DeepMind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 DeepMind </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DeepMind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AlphaFold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AlphaFold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 AlphaFold </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AlphaFold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards and honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Entrepreneurial_and_scientific" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entrepreneurial_and_scientific"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Entrepreneurial and scientific </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entrepreneurial_and_scientific-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DeepMind_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DeepMind_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 DeepMind </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DeepMind_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Games </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Demis Hassabis</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" > 43 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ديمس هاسابيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمس هاسابيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="ডেমিছ হাছাবিছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেমিছ হাছাবিছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ডেমিস হাসাবিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেমিস হাসাবিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Дэміс Хасабіс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэміс Хасабіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ντέμης Χασάμπης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέμης Χασάμπης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="دمیس هاسابیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دمیس هاسابیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%88%EC%82%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="데미스 허사비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데미스 허사비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1" title="דמיס הסביס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמיס הסביס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="ڈیمس ہسابس – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈیمس ہسابس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ديمس هاسابيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديمس هاسابيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="デミス・ハサビス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デミス・ハサビス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хассабис, Демис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хассабис, Демис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="دێمیس ھەسابیس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێمیس ھەسابیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hasabis" title="Demis Hasabis – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Demis Hasabis" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தெமிசு அசபீசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெமிசு அசபீசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เดมิส แฮสซาบิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดมิส แฮสซาบิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Деміс Гассабіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деміс Гассабіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British artificial intelligence researcher (born 1976)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a></div><div class="fn">Demis Hassabis</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering">FREng</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">FRSA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_(3x4_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg/330px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society_%283x4_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="586" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Demis Hassabis at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> admissions day in London, July 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1976-07-27) 27 July 1976 (age 48)<a href="#cite_note-AAA_bio-4">[4]</a> <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">London, England<a href="#cite_note-AAA_bio-4">[4]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (<a href="/wiki/MA_(Oxon)" class="mw-redirect" title="MA (Oxon)">MA</a>)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Asian_Awards" title="The Asian Awards">The Asian Awards</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prize" title="Dan David Prize">Dan David Prize</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Canada Gairdner International Award</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Scientific career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a><a href="#cite_note-gs-1">[1]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullfrog_Productions" title="Bullfrog Productions">Bullfrog Productions</a> (1993–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a> (1997–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_Studios" title="Elixir Studios">Elixir Studios</a> (1998–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (2009–2012)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a> (2010–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isomorphic_Labs" title="Isomorphic Labs">Isomorphic Labs</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.564607">Neural processes underpinning episodic memory</a> (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire" title="Eleanor Maguire">Eleanor Maguire</a><a href="#cite_note-phd-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Chess career <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Candidate_Master" class="mw-redirect" title="Candidate Master">Candidate Master</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1988–2019<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> <a href="/wiki/Elo_rating_system" title="Elo rating system">rating</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/profile/401307/chart">2220</a> (March 2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chess_players_by_peak_FIDE_rating" title="List of chess players by peak FIDE rating">Peak rating</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2300 (January 1990)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Sir Demis Hassabis (born 27 July 1976) is a British <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> (AI) researcher, and entrepreneur. He is the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">Google DeepMind</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Anon_2017-8">[8]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isomorphic_Labs" title="Isomorphic Labs">Isomorphic Labs</a>,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> and a UK Government AI Adviser.<a href="#cite_note-GOV.UK-12">[12]</a> In 2024, Hassabis and <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> were jointly awarded half of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> for the development of <a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a>, an AI program for <a href="/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction" title="Protein structure prediction">protein structure prediction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Summary-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-14">[14]</a> Hassabis is a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, and has won many prestigious awards for his research work including the <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize" title="Breakthrough Prize">Breakthrough Prize</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Canada Gairdner International Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Award" title="Lasker Award">Lasker Award</a>. In 2017 he was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> and listed in the <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a> most influential people list. In 2024 he was <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">knighted</a> for services to AI.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis was born to a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriot</a> father<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Singaporeans" title="Singaporeans">Singaporean</a> mother<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> and grew up in <a href="/wiki/North_London" title="North London">North London</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eveningstandard-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-financialtimes-19">[19]</a> In his early career, he was a <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> AI <a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">programmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Designer" title="Designer">designer</a>, and an expert <a href="/wiki/Board_game" title="Board game">board games</a> player.<a href="#cite_note-eveningstandard-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-chess-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-21">[21]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Child_prodigy" title="Child prodigy">child prodigy</a> in chess from the age of four,<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hassabis-2020-23">[23]</a> Hassabis reached master standard at the age of 13 with an <a href="/wiki/Elo_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Elo rating">Elo rating</a> of 2300 and captained many of the <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> junior chess teams.<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-24">[24]</a> He represented the University of Cambridge in the Oxford–Cambridge <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_and_Irish_varsity_matches" title="List of British and Irish varsity matches">varsity chess matches</a> of 1995,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> 1996<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> and 1997,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> winning a <a href="/wiki/Half_blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Half blue">half blue</a>. Between 1988 and 1990, Hassabis was educated at <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth%27s_School,_Barnet" title="Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet">Queen Elizabeth's School, Barnet</a>, a boys' <a href="/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school">grammar school</a> in North London. He was subsequently home-schooled by his parents, during which time he bought his first computer, a <a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum" title="ZX Spectrum">ZX Spectrum</a> 48K funded from chess winnings, and taught himself how to program from books.<a href="#cite_note-Hassabis-2020-23">[23]</a> He wrote its first AI program on a <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Commodore Amiga</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Reversi" title="Reversi">reversi</a> board game. <a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> He then studied at the <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive school</a> <a href="/wiki/Christ%27s_College,_Finchley" title="Christ's College, Finchley">Christ's College, Finchley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-eveningstandard-18">[18]</a> He completed his <a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level">A-level</a> exams two years early at 16.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bullfrog_Productions">Bullfrog Productions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bullfrog Productions">edit</a>]</div> Asked by Cambridge University to take a <a href="/wiki/Gap_year" title="Gap year">gap year</a> due to his young age,<a href="#cite_note-Hassabis-2020-23">[23]</a> Hassabis began his computer games career at <a href="/wiki/Bullfrog_Productions" title="Bullfrog Productions">Bullfrog Productions</a> after entering an <a href="/wiki/Amiga_Power" title="Amiga Power">Amiga Power</a> "Win-a-job-at-Bullfrog" competition.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> He began first by level designing on <a href="/wiki/Syndicate_(1993_video_game)" title="Syndicate (1993 video game)">Syndicate</a>, and then at 17 co-designing and lead programming on the 1994 game <a href="/wiki/Theme_Park_(video_game)" title="Theme Park (video game)">Theme Park</a>, with the game's designer <a href="/wiki/Peter_Molyneux" title="Peter Molyneux">Peter Molyneux</a>.<a href="#cite_note-time100DemisHassabis-32">[32]</a> Theme Park, a <a href="/wiki/Simulation_video_game" title="Simulation video game">simulation video game</a>, sold several million copies<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-24">[24]</a> and inspired a whole genre of simulation <a href="/wiki/Sandbox_game" title="Sandbox game">sandbox games</a>. He earned enough from his gap year to pay his own way through university.<a href="#cite_note-Hassabis-2020-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Cambridge">University of Cambridge</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: University of Cambridge">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis left Bullfrog to study at <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a>, where he completed the <a href="/wiki/Computer_Science_Tripos" title="Computer Science Tripos">Computer Science Tripos</a> and graduated in 1997 with a <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification#Variations_of_First_Class_honours" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Double First</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career and research">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lionhead">Lionhead</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lionhead">edit</a>]</div> After graduating from Cambridge, Hassabis worked at <a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-desert-33">[33]</a> Games designer Peter Molyneux, with whom Hassabis had worked at Bullfrog Productions, had recently founded the company. At Lionhead, Hassabis worked as lead AI programmer on the 2001 <a href="/wiki/God_game" title="God game">god game</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White_(video_game)" title="Black & White (video game)">Black & White</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elixir_Studios">Elixir Studios</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Elixir Studios">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis left Lionhead in 1998 to found <a href="/wiki/Elixir_Studios" title="Elixir Studios">Elixir Studios</a>, a London-based independent games developer, signing publishing deals with <a href="/wiki/Eidos_Interactive" title="Eidos Interactive">Eidos Interactive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal">Vivendi Universal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-demishassabis.com-34">[34]</a> In addition to managing the company, Hassabis served as executive designer of the games <a href="/wiki/Republic:_The_Revolution" title="Republic: The Revolution">Republic: The Revolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evil_Genius_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evil Genius (game)">Evil Genius</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fifteen-24">[24]</a> Each received <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> Nominations for their interactive music scores, created by <a href="/wiki/James_Hannigan" title="James Hannigan">James Hannigan</a>. The release of Elixir's first game, <a href="/wiki/Republic:_The_Revolution" title="Republic: The Revolution">Republic: The Revolution</a>, a highly ambitious and unusual political simulation game,<a href="#cite_note-BBC-35">[35]</a> was delayed due to its huge scope, which involved an AI simulation of the workings of an entire fictional country. The final game was reduced from its original vision and greeted with lukewarm reviews, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> score of 62/100.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Evil_Genius_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evil Genius (game)">Evil Genius</a>, a tongue-in-cheek Bond villain simulator, fared much better with a score of 75/100.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In April 2005 the intellectual property and technology rights were sold to various publishers and the studio was closed.<a href="#cite_note-Rebellion_Acquires_Vivendi_Licenses-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-IGN_Elixir_Studios-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neuroscience_research_at_University_College_London">Neuroscience research at University College London</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Neuroscience research at University College London">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_(15366514658)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_%2815366514658%29_%282%29.jpg/220px-PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_%2815366514658%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_%2815366514658%29_%282%29.jpg/330px-PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_%2815366514658%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_%2815366514658%29_%282%29.jpg/440px-PhotonQ-Demis_Hassabis_on_Artificial_Playful_Intelligence_%2815366514658%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="1725" /></a><figcaption>Demis Hassabis (left) with <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Ag%C3%BCera_y_Arcas" title="Blaise Agüera y Arcas">Blaise Agüera y Arcas</a> (right) in 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a> conference in London</figcaption></figure> Following Elixir Studios, Hassabis returned to academia to obtain his <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience" title="Cognitive neuroscience">cognitive neuroscience</a> from <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL) in 2009 supervised by <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire" title="Eleanor Maguire">Eleanor Maguire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-phd-3">[3]</a> He sought to find inspiration in the <a href="/wiki/Human_brain" title="Human brain">human brain</a> for new AI algorithms.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> He continued his neuroscience and artificial intelligence research as a <a href="/wiki/Visiting_scholar" title="Visiting scholar">visiting scientist</a> jointly at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT), in the lab of <a href="/wiki/Tomaso_Poggio" title="Tomaso Poggio">Tomaso Poggio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>,<a href="#cite_note-eveningstandard-18">[18]</a> before earning a <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wellcome" title="Henry Wellcome">Henry Wellcome</a> <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Postdoctoral research">postdoctoral research</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellowship</a> to the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit at UCL in 2009 working with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dayan" title="Peter Dayan">Peter Dayan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-standard-41">[41]</a> Working in the field of imagination, <a href="/wiki/Memory" title="Memory">memory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amnesia" title="Amnesia">amnesia</a>, he co-authored several influential papers published in <a href="/wiki/Nature_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (magazine)">Nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Science (magazine)">Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neuron_(journal)" title="Neuron (journal)">Neuron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PNAS" class="mw-redirect" title="PNAS">PNAS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-gs-1">[1]</a> His very first academic work, published in PNAS,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> was a landmark paper that showed systematically for the first time that patients with damage to their <a href="/wiki/Hippocampus" title="Hippocampus">hippocampus</a>, known to cause <a href="/wiki/Amnesia" title="Amnesia">amnesia</a>, were also unable to imagine themselves in new experiences. The finding established a link between the constructive process of <a href="/wiki/Imagination" title="Imagination">imagination</a> and the reconstructive process of <a href="/wiki/Episodic_memory" title="Episodic memory">episodic memory</a> recall. Based on this work and a follow-up <a href="/wiki/Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Functional magnetic resonance imaging">functional magnetic resonance imaging</a> (fMRI) study,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Hassabis developed a new theoretical account of the episodic memory system identifying scene construction, the generation and online maintenance of a complex and coherent scene, as a key process underlying both memory recall and imagination.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> This work received widespread coverage in the mainstream media<a href="#cite_note-Amnesiacs_May_Be_Cut_Off_From_Past_and_Future_Alike|-45">[45]</a> and was listed in the top 10 scientific breakthroughs of the year by the journal <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Breakthrough_of_the_Year-46">[46]</a> He later generalised these ideas to advance the notion of a 'simulation engine of the mind' whose role it was to imagine events and scenarios to aid with better planning.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DeepMind">DeepMind</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: DeepMind">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis is the CEO and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> AI startup, founded in London in 2010 with <a href="/wiki/Shane_Legg" title="Shane Legg">Shane Legg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Suleyman" title="Mustafa Suleyman">Mustafa Suleyman</a>. Hassabis met Legg when both were <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_researcher" title="Postdoctoral researcher">postdocs</a> at the Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, and he and Suleyman had been friends through family.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Hassabis also recruited his university friend and Elixir partner <a href="/wiki/David_Silver_(computer_scientist)" title="David Silver (computer scientist)">David Silver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> DeepMind's mission is to "solve intelligence" and then use intelligence "to solve everything else".<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> More concretely, DeepMind aims to combine insights from systems neuroscience with new developments in machine learning and computing hardware to unlock increasingly powerful general-purpose learning algorithms that will work towards the creation of an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_general_intelligence" title="Artificial general intelligence">artificial general intelligence</a> (AGI). The company has focused on training learning algorithms to master games, and in December 2013 it announced that it had made a pioneering breakthrough by training an algorithm called a Deep Q-Network (DQN) to play Atari games at a superhuman level by only using the raw pixels on the screen as inputs.<a href="#cite_note-Space_Invaders-52">[52]</a> DeepMind's early investors included several high-profile tech entrepreneurs.<a href="#cite_note-Angel_Profile-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Google_Buy-54">[54]</a> In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> purchased DeepMind for £400 million. Although most of the company has remained an independent entity based in London,<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_DeepMind-55">[55]</a> DeepMind Health has since been directly incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Google_Health" title="Google Health">Google Health</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Since the Google acquisition, the company has notched up a number of significant achievements, perhaps the most notable being the creation of <a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a>, a program that defeated world champion <a href="/wiki/Lee_Sedol" title="Lee Sedol">Lee Sedol</a> at the complex game of <a href="/wiki/Go_(game)" title="Go (game)">Go</a>. Go had been considered a holy grail of AI, for its high number of possible board positions and resistance to existing programming techniques.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> However, AlphaGo beat European champion <a href="/wiki/Fan_Hui" title="Fan Hui">Fan Hui</a> 5–0 in October 2015 before <a href="/wiki/AlphaGo_versus_Lee_Sedol" title="AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol">winning 4–1 against former world champion Lee Sedol</a> in March 2016.<a href="#cite_note-In_a_Huge_Breakthrough_Google's_AI_Beats_a_Top_Go_Player-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-A_Google_Computer_Victorious_Over_the_World's_Go_Champion-60">[60]</a> Additional DeepMind accomplishments include creating a <a href="/wiki/Neural_Turing_machine" title="Neural Turing machine">neural Turing machine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Google's_Secretive_DeepMind_Startup_Unveils_a_Neural_Turing_Machine-61">[61]</a> reducing the energy used by the cooling systems in Google's data centers by 40%,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> advancing research on AI safety,<a href="#cite_note-Google_Developing_Kill_Switch_for_AI-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-Newsweek_Big_Red_Button-64">[64]</a> and the creation of a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> (NHS) of the United Kingdom and <a href="/wiki/Moorfields_Eye_Hospital" title="Moorfields Eye Hospital">Moorfields Eye Hospital</a> to improve medical service and identify the onset of degenerative eye conditions.<a href="#cite_note-Google_DeepMind_pairs_with_NHS_to_use_machine_learning_to_fight_blindness-65">[65]</a> DeepMind has also been responsible for technical advances in machine learning, having produced a number of award-winning papers. In particular, the company has made significant advances in <a href="/wiki/Deep_learning" title="Deep learning">deep learning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reinforcement_learning" title="Reinforcement learning">reinforcement learning</a>, and pioneered the field of deep reinforcement learning which combines these two methods.<a href="#cite_note-Deep_RL-66">[66]</a> Hassabis has predicted that artificial intelligence will be "one of the most beneficial technologies of mankind ever" but that significant ethical issues remain.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Hassabis has also warned of the potential dangers and risks of AI if misused, and has been a strong advocate of further AI safety research being needed.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In 2023, he signed the statement that "Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war".<a href="#cite_note-CAIS-Statement-69">[69]</a> He considers however that a pause on AI progress would be very hard to enforce worldwide, and that the potential benefits (e.g. for health and against climate change) make it worth continuing. He said that there is an urgent need for research on evaluation tests that measure how capable and controllable new AI models are.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: AlphaFold">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, DeepMind turned its artificial intelligence to <a href="/wiki/Protein_folding" title="Protein folding">protein folding</a>, a 50-year grand challenge in science, to predict the 3D structure of a protein from its 1D <a href="/wiki/Amino_acid" title="Amino acid">amino acid</a> sequence. This is an important problem in biology, as proteins are essential to life, almost every biological function depends on them, and the function of a protein is thought to be related to its structure. Knowing the structure of a protein can be very helpful in drug discovery and disease understanding. In December 2018, DeepMind's tool <a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a> won the 13th <a href="/wiki/Critical_Assessment_of_Techniques_for_Protein_Structure_Prediction" class="mw-redirect" title="Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction">Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction</a> (CASP) by successfully predicting the most accurate structure for 25 out of 43 proteins. "This is a lighthouse project, our first major investment in terms of people and resources into a fundamental, very important, real-world scientific problem", Hassabis said to <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In November 2020, DeepMind again announced world-beating results in the CASP14 edition of the competition with AlphaFold 2, a new version of the system. It achieved a median <a href="/wiki/Global_distance_test" title="Global distance test">global distance test</a> (GDT) score of 87.0 across protein targets in the challenging free-modeling category, much higher than the same 2018 results with a median GDT < 60, and an overall error of less than the width of an atom (<1 <a href="/wiki/Angstrom" title="Angstrom">Angstrom</a>), making it competitive with experimental methods, and leading the organisers of CASP to declare the problem essentially solved.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Over the next year DeepMind used AlphaFold2 to fold all 200 million proteins known to science, and made the system and these structures openly and freely available for anyone to use via the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/">AlphaFold Protein Structure Database</a> developed in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/European_Bioinformatics_Institute" title="European Bioinformatics Institute">EMBL-EBI</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis is married to an Italian molecular biologist with whom he has two sons. He resides in North London with his family.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> He is also a lifelong fan of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool FC">Liverpool FC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hassabis-2020-23">[23]</a> Hassabis is the main subject of the documentary called The Thinking Game, which premiered in 2024's <a href="/wiki/Tribeca_Festival" title="Tribeca Festival">Tribeca Festival</a>, from the same filmmaker as the award-winning documentary <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXuK6gekU1Y">AlphaGo</a> (2016).<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards and honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entrepreneurial_and_scientific">Entrepreneurial and scientific</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Entrepreneurial and scientific">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-14">[14]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Clarivate_Citation_Laureates" title="Clarivate Citation Laureates">Clarivate Citation Laureates</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Keio_Medical_Science_Prize" title="Keio Medical Science Prize">Keio Medical Science Prize</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>2024 – The AI Citizen of the Year<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li>2024 – Included in the Time 100 AI list<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li>2024 – Honorary degree, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Knight_Bachelor" title="Knight Bachelor">Knight Bachelor</a> for "services to artificial intelligence"<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/BCS_Lovelace_Medal" title="BCS Lovelace Medal">BCS Lovelace Medal</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/UCL_Prize_Lecture_in_Life_and_Medical_Sciences" title="UCL Prize Lecture in Life and Medical Sciences">UCL Prize Lecture in Life and Medical Sciences</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li>2023 – Honorary degree, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Polytechnique_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" title="École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne">École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Academia_Europaea" title="Member of the Academia Europaea">Member of the Academia Europaea</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/Canada_Gairdner_International_Award" title="Canada Gairdner International Award">Canada Gairdner International Award</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li>2023 – Ordinary Member of <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Sciences</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li>2023 – <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> for developing <a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a>, which accurately predicts the structure of protein<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/VinFuture_Prize" title="VinFuture Prize">VinFuture Prize</a> for Innovators with Outstanding Achievements in Emerging Fields<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>2022 – Global Swiss AI Award<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> in the category "Biology and Biomedicine"<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Princess of Asturias Award</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>) for Technical and Scientific Research<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li>2022 – <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Prize" title="Wiley Prize">Wiley Prize</a> in Biomedical Sciences<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li>2021 – <a href="/wiki/IRI_Medal" title="IRI Medal">IRI Medal</a>, established by the Industrial Research Institute (IRI)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li>2021 – International Honorary Member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI_Medal" title="Pius XI Medal">Pius XI Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>2020 – The 50 most influential people in Britain from British <a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a> magazine<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li>2020 – <a href="/wiki/Dan_David_Prize" title="Dan David Prize">Dan David Prize</a> – Future Award<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>2019 – Winner of UKtech50 (the 50 most influential people in UK technology) from <a href="/wiki/Computer_Weekly" title="Computer Weekly">Computer Weekly</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li>2018 – Elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) in May<a href="#cite_note-frs-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li>2018 – Adviser to the UK's Government Office for Artificial Intelligence<a href="#cite_note-GOV.UK-12">[12]</a></li> <li>2018 – Honorary doctorate, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>2017 – Appointed <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (CBE) in the <a href="/wiki/2018_New_Year_Honours" title="2018 New Year Honours">2018 New Year Honours</a> for "services to Science and Technology".<a href="#cite_note-London_Gazette-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100">Time 100</a>: The 100 Most Influential People<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/The_Asian_Awards" title="The Asian Awards">The Asian Awards</a>: Outstanding Achievement in Science and Technology<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li>2017 – Elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering">Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering</a> (FREng)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li>2017 – <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>: Golden Plate Award<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Honorary_title_(academic)" title="Honorary title (academic)">Honorary Fellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a><a href="#cite_note-UCL_Honorary_Fellows-113">[113]</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a> list of influential Londoners, number 6<a href="#cite_note-Evening_Standard_List-114">[114]</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Royal Academy of Engineering">Royal Academy of Engineering</a> Silver Medal<a href="#cite_note-Royal_Academy_of_Engineering_Silver_Medal-115">[115]</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">WIRED</a> Leadership in Innovation<a href="#cite_note-DeepMind_Wired-116">[116]</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Nature%27s_10" title="Nature's 10">Nature's 10</a>: the 10 most influential (good or bad) scientists of the year<a href="#cite_note-n102016-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> Digital Entrepreneur of the Year<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a> top 50 Entrepreneurs in Europe<a href="#cite_note-Europe’s_Top_50_Tech_Entrepreneurs-120">[120]</a></li> <li>2015 – Fellow Benefactor, <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li>2014 – Third most influential Londoner according to the <a href="/wiki/London_Evening_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="London Evening Standard">London Evening Standard</a><a href="#cite_note-Leading_the_way:_Top_20_Londoners_in_The_1000_power_list-122">[122]</a></li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Mullard_Award" title="Mullard Award">Mullard Award</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a><a href="#cite_note-mullard-123">[123]</a></li> <li>2013 – Listed on <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">WIRED</a>'s 'Smart 50'<a href="#cite_note-The_Wired_Smart_List_2013-124">[124]</a></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts">Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts</a> (FRSA)<a href="#cite_note-Artificial_Intelligence_and_the_Future_with_Demis_Hassabis-125">[125]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis's research work has been listed in the Top 10 Scientific Breakthroughs of the Year by <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science Magazine</a> on four separate occasions: <ul><li>2021 Breakthrough of the Year (Winner) – for AlphaFold v2<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li>2020 Breakthrough of the Year (Top 10) – for AlphaFold v1<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li> <li>2016 Breakthrough of the Year (Top 10) – for AlphaGo<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li>2007 Breakthrough of the Year (Top 10) – for neuroscience research on imagination<a href="#cite_note-Top_10_Scientific_Breakthroughs-129">[129]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DeepMind_2">DeepMind</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: DeepMind">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Laboratory,_University_of_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge">Cambridge Computer Laboratory</a> Company of the Year (2014)<a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_Computer_Laboratory_Hall_of_Fame_Awards-130">[130]</a></li> <li>Seven <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a> front cover articles (2015,<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> 2016,<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> 2019,<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> 2020,<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> two in 2021,<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> and 2024<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a>) and one <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> front cover article (2017<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a>)</li> <li>Honorary 9-dan Go rank for <a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a> from <a href="/wiki/Korea_Baduk_Association" title="Korea Baduk Association">Korea Baduk Association</a> (2016),<a href="#cite_note-Google_artificial_intelligence_program_beats_S._Korean_Go_pro_with_4-1_score-139">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Weiqi_Association" title="Chinese Weiqi Association">Chinese Weiqi Association</a> (2017),<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nihon_Ki-in" title="Nihon Ki-in">Japan Go Association</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannes_Lions_International_Festival_of_Creativity" title="Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity">Cannes Lion</a> Grand Prix for AlphaGo (2016)<a href="#cite_note-Google_DeepMind_AlphaGo_in_U.K._Wins_Innovation_Grand_Prix-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">WIRED</a> Innovation in AI Award (2016)<a href="#cite_note-DeepMind_Wired-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_A.M." title="City A.M.">City A.M.</a> Innovative Company of the Year (2016)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Games">Games</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Games">edit</a>]</div> Hassabis is a five-times winner of the all-round world board games championship (the <a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_Olympiad" title="Mind Sports Olympiad">Pentamind</a>), and an expert player of many games including:<a href="#cite_note-demishassabis.com-34">[34]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">Chess</a>: achieved Master standard at age 13 with ELO rating of 2300 (at the time the second-highest in the world for his age after <a href="/wiki/Judit_Polg%C3%A1r" title="Judit Polgár">Judit Polgár</a>)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy_(game)" title="Diplomacy (game)">Diplomacy</a>: World Team Champion in 2004, 4th in 2006 World Championship<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poker" title="Poker">Poker</a>: cashed at the <a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Poker" title="World Series of Poker">World Series of Poker</a> six times including in the Main Event<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>Multi-games events at the London <a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_Olympiad" title="Mind Sports Olympiad">Mind Sports Olympiad</a>: World <a href="/wiki/Mind_Sports_Olympiad" title="Mind Sports Olympiad">Pentamind</a> Champion (five times: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003)<a href="#cite_note-Pentamind-147">[147]</a> and World <a href="/wiki/Decamentathlon" title="Decamentathlon">Decamentathlon</a> Champion (twice: 2003, 2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gs-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dYpPMQEAAAAJ">Demis Hassabis</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022141#P1960" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucl.ac.uk/gatsby/people/greater-gatsby">"The Greater Gatsby"</a>. 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University College London. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/926193578">926193578</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/EThOS" class="mw-redirect" title="EThOS">EThOS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.564607">uk.bl.ethos.564607</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429152526/http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/16126/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2019. 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Retrieved 24 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Lunch+with+the+FT%3A+Demis+Hassabis&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Murad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F47aa9aa4-a7a5-11e4-be63-00144feab7de.html%23axzz3jgbWctw6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chess-20"><a href="#cite_ref-chess_20-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratings.fide.com/profile/401307">Demis Hassabis</a> rating card at <a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-21"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/10602390/Demis-Hassabis-the-secretive-computer-boffin-with-the-400-million-brain.html">"Demis Hassabis: the secretive computer boffin with the £400 million brain"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 28 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180510073553/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/10602390/Demis-Hassabis-the-secretive-computer-boffin-with-the-400-million-brain.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Demis+Hassabis%3A+the+secretive+computer+boffin+with+the+%C2%A3400+million+brain&rft.date=2014-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F10602390%2FDemis-Hassabis-the-secretive-computer-boffin-with-the-400-million-brain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.achievement.org/achiever/demis-hassabis-ph-d/#interview">"Demis Hassabis, PhD Biography and Interview"</a>. www.achievement.org. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107122625/http://www.achievement.org/achiever/demis-hassabis-ph-d#interview">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2019. 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Retrieved 30 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Republic%3A+The+Revolution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Frepublic-the-revolution%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/game/evil-genius/critic-reviews/?platform=pc">"Evil Genius"</a>. Metacritic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812170413/http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/evil-genius">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Evil+Genius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fgame%2Fevil-genius%2Fcritic-reviews%2F%3Fplatform%3Dpc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rebellion_Acquires_Vivendi_Licenses-38"><a href="#cite_ref-Rebellion_Acquires_Vivendi_Licenses_38-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemo2009" class="citation web cs1">Remo, Chris (14 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24429/Rebellion_Acquires_Vivendi_Licenses_Considers_New_Franchise_Titles.php">"Rebellion Acquires Vivendi Licenses, Considers New Franchise Titles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172423/http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/24429/Rebellion_Acquires_Vivendi_Licenses_Considers_New_Franchise_Titles.php">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gamasutra&rft.atitle=Rebellion+Acquires+Vivendi+Licenses%2C+Considers+New+Franchise+Titles&rft.date=2009-07-14&rft.aulast=Remo&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F24429%2FRebellion_Acquires_Vivendi_Licenses_Considers_New_Franchise_Titles.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGN_Elixir_Studios-39"><a href="#cite_ref-IGN_Elixir_Studios_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013011655/http://www.ign.com/companies/elixir-studios">"Elixir Studios"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/companies/elixir-studios">the original</a> on 13 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Elixir+Studios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Fcompanies%2Felixir-studios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooksHassabisBrayShashua2012" class="citation journal cs1">Brooks R, Hassabis D, Bray D, Shashua A (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~demis/TuringSpecialIssue%28Nature2012%29.pdf">"Turing centenary: Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a>. 482 (7386): 462–463. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012Natur.482..462.">2012Natur.482..462.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F482462a">10.1038/482462a</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22358812">22358812</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205070106">205070106</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209125016/http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~demis/TuringSpecialIssue(Nature2012).pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Turing+centenary%3A+Is+the+brain+a+good+model+for+machine+intelligence%3F&rft.volume=482&rft.issue=7386&rft.pages=462-463&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205070106%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012Natur.482..462.&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F482462a&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22358812&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Hassabis%2C+D&rft.au=Bray%2C+D&rft.au=Shashua%2C+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk%2F~demis%2FTuringSpecialIssue%2528Nature2012%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-standard-41"><a href="#cite_ref-standard_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShead2017" class="citation web cs1">Shead, Sam (21 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/the-incredible-life-of-deepmind-cofounder-demis-hassabis-2017-5/#hassabis-was-born-in-london-july-27-1976-to-a-greek-cypriot-father-and-a-chinese-singaporean-mother-1">"The incredible life of DeepMind founder Demis Hassabis, the computer whiz who sold his AI lab to Google for £400 million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225193131/http://uk.businessinsider.com/the-incredible-life-of-deepmind-cofounder-demis-hassabis-2017-5/#hassabis-was-born-in-london-july-27-1976-to-a-greek-cypriot-father-and-a-chinese-singaporean-mother-1">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+incredible+life+of+DeepMind+founder+Demis+Hassabis%2C+the+computer+whiz+who+sold+his+AI+lab+to+Google+for+%C2%A3400+million&rft.date=2017-05-21&rft.aulast=Shead&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fthe-incredible-life-of-deepmind-cofounder-demis-hassabis-2017-5%2F%23hassabis-was-born-in-london-july-27-1976-to-a-greek-cypriot-father-and-a-chinese-singaporean-mother-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHassabisKumaranVannMaguire2007" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hassabis, D.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dharshan_Kumaran" title="Dharshan Kumaran">Kumaran, D.</a>; Vann, S. D.; <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Maguire" title="Eleanor Maguire">Maguire, E. A.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~demis/PatientsCannotImagine%28PNAS07%29.pdf">"Patients with hippocampal amnesia cannot imagine new experiences"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</a>. 104 (5): 1726–31. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PNAS..104.1726H">2007PNAS..104.1726H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0610561104">10.1073/pnas.0610561104</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1773058">1773058</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17229836">17229836</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150815060314/http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~demis/PatientsCannotImagine(PNAS07).pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 15 August 2015. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FRS_2018" title="Template:FRS 2018"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_2018" title="Template talk:FRS 2018"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_2018" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 2018"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" title="List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2018">in 2018</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Al-Khalili" title="Jim Al-Khalili">Jim Al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Arnold" title="Polly Arnold">Polly Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Banfield" title="Jillian Banfield">Jillian Banfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brimble" title="Margaret Brimble">Margaret Brimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Brockdorff" title="Neil Brockdorff">Neil Brockdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Caruso_(chemical_engineer)" title="Frank Caruso (chemical engineer)">Frank Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cerundolo" title="Vincenzo Cerundolo">Vincenzo Cerundolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costello" title="Kevin Costello">Kevin Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Crabtree" title="Robert H. Crabtree">Robert Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dawid" title="Philip Dawid">Philip Dawid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dayan" title="Peter Dayan">Peter Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dixon_(biologist)" title="Richard Dixon (biologist)">Richard Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Edgecombe" title="Gregory Edgecombe">Gregory Edgecombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenfei_Fan" title="Wenfei Fan">Wenfei Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Goody" title="Roger S. Goody">Roger Goody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Grimes" title="Robin Grimes">Robin Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hannon" title="Gregory Hannon">Gregory Hannon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Hirst" title="Judy Hirst">Judy Hirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Jameson" title="Graeme Jameson">Graeme Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harren_Jhoti" title="Harren Jhoti">Harren Jhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophien_Kamoun" title="Sophien Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_King_(neurophysiologist)" title="Andrew King (neurophysiologist)">Andrew King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Kullmann" title="Dimitri Kullmann">Dimitri Kullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Kwiatkowski" title="Dominic Kwiatkowski">Dominic Kwiatkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marais" title="Richard Marais">Richard Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathie_Martin" title="Cathie Martin">Cathie Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Hearn" title="Peter O'Hearn">Peter O'Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Pachnis" title="Vassilis Pachnis">Vassilis Pachnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Palmer" title="Tracy Palmer">Tracy Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Prentice" title="Colin Prentice">Colin Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalita_Ramakrishnan" title="Lalita Ramakrishnan">Lalita Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reid" title="Nancy Reid">Nancy Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Richards" title="Graham Richards">Graham Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richardson_(physicist)" title="David Richardson (physicist)">David Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Rowan_(physicist)" title="Sheila Rowan (physicist)">Sheila Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Scheffer" title="Ingrid Scheffer">Ingrid Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Simmons" title="Michelle Simmons">Michelle Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smol" title="John Smol">John Smol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Softley" title="Timothy Softley">Timothy Softley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Speakman" title="John Speakman">John Speakman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Stephens" title="Graeme Stephens">Graeme Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Strank" title="Angela Strank">Angela Strank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swanton" title="Charles Swanton">Charles Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Visscher" title="Peter Visscher">Peter Visscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Wilkinson_(physicist)" title="Guy Wilkinson (physicist)">Guy Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geordie_Williamson" title="Geordie Williamson">Geordie Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wise_(mathematician)" title="Daniel Wise (mathematician)">Daniel Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Zheludev" title="Nikolay Zheludev">Nikolay Zheludev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (Baron Willetts of Havant)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn Bertozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebsebe_Demissew" title="Sebsebe Demissew">Sebsebe Demissew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti">Fabiola Gianotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Hofmann" title="Albrecht Hofmann">Albrecht Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Lampson" title="Butler Lampson">Butler Lampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Pozzan" title="Tullio Pozzan">Tullio Pozzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Sauer" title="Joachim Sauer">Joachim Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></li> <li>1916</li> <li>1917</li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></li> <li>1919</li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></li> <li>1924</li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></li> <li>1933</li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></li> <li>1940</li> <li>1941</li> <li>1942</li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)" title="Robert Robinson (chemist)">Robert Robinson</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan" title="Venki Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biologist)" title="Richard Henderson (biologist)">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(chemist)" title="George Smith (chemist)">George Smith</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" title="Alexey Ekimov">Alexei I. Ekimov</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2024_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2024 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2024 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2024_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2024 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a> (United States)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demis Hassabis</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (South Korea)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (Japan)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (Canada/United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> (Turkey/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a> (United Kingdom/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a> (United Kingdom/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2019 Nobel Prize winners">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2020 Nobel Prize winners">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2021_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2021 Nobel Prize winners">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2022 Nobel Prize winners">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2023_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2023 Nobel Prize winners">2023</a></dd> <dd>2024 </dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sols" title="Alberto Sols">Alberto Sols</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ballester" title="Manuel Ballester">Manuel Ballester</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Santal%C3%B3" title="Luis Santaló">Luis Antonio Santaló Sors</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garcia-Bellido" title="Antonio Garcia-Bellido">Antonio Garcia-Bellido</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_V%C3%A1zquez_Mart%C3%ADnez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Vázquez Martínez (page does not exist)">David Vázquez Martínez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Rosenblueth" title="Emilio Rosenblueth">Emilio Rosenblueth</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio González González (chemist) (page does not exist)">Antonio González González</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Convit" title="Jacinto Convit">Jacinto Convit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rudom%C3%ADn_Zevnovaty" title="Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty">Pablo Rudomín</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cardona" title="Manuel Cardona">Manuel Cardona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Moshinsky" title="Marcos Moshinsky">Marcos Moshinsky</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Guido_M%C3%BCnch" title="Guido Münch">Guido Münch</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Grisol%C3%ADa,_1st_Marquess_of_Grisol%C3%ADa" title="Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía">Santiago Grisolía</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Moncada" title="Salvador Moncada">Salvador Moncada</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bol%C3%ADvar_Zapata" title="Francisco Bolívar Zapata">Francisco Bolívar Zapata</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Moliner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico García Moliner (page does not exist)">Federico García Moliner</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Amable_Li%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Amable Liñán">Amable Liñán</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Elkin_Patarroyo" title="Manuel Elkin Patarroyo">Manuel Patarroyo</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Losada_Villasante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Losada Villasante (page does not exist)">Manuel Losada Villasante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Biodiversidad" title="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad</a> of Costa Rica</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Fuster" title="Valentín Fuster">Valentín Fuster</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Atapuerca" title="Archaeological site of Atapuerca">Atapuerca</a> research team</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_M%C3%A9ndez_P%C3%A9rez" title="Emilio Méndez Pérez">Emilio Méndez Pérez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Miguel_Etxenike" title="Pedro Miguel Etxenike">Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Miledi" title="Ricardo Miledi">Ricardo Miledi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Moreno_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Enrique Moreno González">Enrique Moreno González</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gallo" title="Robert Gallo">Robert Gallo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" title="Craig Venter">Craig Venter</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Weissenbach" title="Jean Weissenbach">Jean Weissenbach</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Roberts_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Roberts (scientist)">Lawrence Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Robert E. Kahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vinton Cerf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Judah_Folkman" title="Judah Folkman">Judah Folkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Hunter" title="Anthony R. Hunter">Tony Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Massagu%C3%A9" title="Joan Massagué">Joan Massagué</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert Weinberg</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Damasio" title="Antonio Damasio">Antonio Damasio</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Juan Ignacio Cirac</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Anthony_Lawrence" title="Peter Anthony Lawrence">Peter Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Morata" title="Ginés Morata">Ginés Morata</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobin_J._Marks" title="Tobin J. Marks">Tobin Marks</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)" title="Martin Cooper (inventor)">Martin Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Raymond Tomlinson</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Minke" title="Baruch Minke">Baruch Minke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_R._Watkins" title="Linda R. Watkins">Linda Watkins</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Altman" title="Joseph Altman">Joseph Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alvarez-Buylla" title="Arturo Alvarez-Buylla">Arturo Álvarez-Buylla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Rizzolatti" title="Giacomo Rizzolatti">Giacomo Rizzolatti</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Richard A. Lerner</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Avel%C2%B7l%C3%AD_Corma_Can%C3%B3s" title="Avel·lí Corma Canós">Avelino Corma Canós</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Davis" title="Mark E. Davis">Mark E. Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Galen_D._Stucky" title="Galen D. Stucky">Galen D. Stucky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Herr" title="Hugh Herr">Hugh Herr</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip S. Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barry C. Barish</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/LIGO" title="LIGO">LIGO</a> Scientific Collaboration</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandra_D%C3%ADaz_(ecologist)" title="Sandra Díaz (ecologist)">Sandra Myrna Díaz</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Daubechies" title="Ingrid Daubechies">Ingrid Daubechies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Cand%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Candès">Emmanuel Candès</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Felgner" title="Philip Felgner">Philip Felgner</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_%C5%9Eahin" title="Uğur Şahin">Uğur Şahin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zlem_T%C3%BCreci" title="Özlem Türeci">Özlem Türeci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Rossi" title="Derrick Rossi">Derrick Rossi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a>, and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_I._Gordon" title="Jeffrey I. Gordon">Jeffrey I. Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Everett_Peter_Greenberg" title="Everett Peter Greenberg">Everett Peter Greenberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Bassler" title="Bonnie Bassler">Bonnie Bassler</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Habener" title="Joel Habener">Joel F. Habener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Juul_Holst" title="Jens Juul Holst">Jens Juul Holst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Mojsov" title="Svetlana Mojsov">Svetlana Mojsov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Differentiable_computing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Differentiable_computing" title="Template talk:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Differentiable_computing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Differentiable computing</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Differentiable_function" title="Differentiable function">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Differentiable_programming" title="Differentiable programming">Differentiable programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_geometry" title="Information geometry">Information geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_manifold" title="Statistical manifold">Statistical manifold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_differentiation" title="Automatic differentiation">Automatic differentiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuromorphic engineering">Neuromorphic engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattern_recognition" title="Pattern recognition">Pattern recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_calculus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensor calculus">Tensor calculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" title="Computational learning theory">Computational learning theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inductive_bias" title="Inductive bias">Inductive bias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphcore" title="Graphcore">IPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit" title="Tensor Processing Unit">TPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_processing_unit" title="Vision processing unit">VPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memristor" title="Memristor">Memristor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiNNaker" title="SpiNNaker">SpiNNaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scikit-learn" title="Scikit-learn">scikit-learn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theano_(software)" title="Theano (software)">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flux_(machine-learning_framework)" title="Flux (machine-learning framework)">Flux.jl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> Portals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Computer_programming" title="Portal:Computer programming">Computer programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bullfrog_Productions_(all_games)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bullfrog_Productions" title="Template:Bullfrog Productions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bullfrog_Productions" title="Template talk:Bullfrog Productions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bullfrog_Productions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bullfrog Productions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bullfrog_Productions_(all_games)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bullfrog_Productions" title="Bullfrog Productions">Bullfrog Productions</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Bullfrog_Productions_games" title="List of Bullfrog Productions games">all games</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Populous_(series)" title="Populous (series)">Populous series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Populous_(video_game)" title="Populous (video game)">Populous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populous_II:_Trials_of_the_Olympian_Gods" title="Populous II: Trials of the Olympian Gods">Populous II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populous:_The_Beginning" title="Populous: The Beginning">Populous: The Beginning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Syndicate_(series)" title="Syndicate (series)">Syndicate series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syndicate_(1993_video_game)" title="Syndicate (1993 video game)">Syndicate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicate:_American_Revolt" title="Syndicate: American Revolt">American Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndicate_Wars" title="Syndicate Wars">Syndicate Wars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magic Carpet series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Carpet_(video_game)" title="Magic Carpet (video game)">Magic Carpet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Carpet_2" title="Magic Carpet 2">Magic Carpet 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theme series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theme_Park_(video_game)" title="Theme Park (video game)">Theme Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theme_Hospital" title="Theme Hospital">Theme Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theme_Aquarium" title="Theme Aquarium">Theme Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theme_Park_World" title="Theme Park World">Theme Park World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theme_Park_Inc" title="Theme Park Inc">Theme Park Inc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Keeper_(series)" title="Dungeon Keeper (series)">Dungeon Keeper series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Keeper" title="Dungeon Keeper">Dungeon Keeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Keeper_2" title="Dungeon Keeper 2">Dungeon Keeper 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_(video_game)" title="Fusion (video game)">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_(video_game)" title="Flood (video game)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powermonger" title="Powermonger">Powermonger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi-Octane" title="Hi-Octane">Hi-Octane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genewars" title="Genewars">Genewars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dungeon_Keeper_3" title="Dungeon Keeper 3">Dungeon Keeper 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_(video_game)" title="Creation (video game)">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Indestructibles_(video_game)" title="The Indestructibles (video game)">The Indestructibles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Molyneux" title="Peter Molyneux">Peter Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Edgar" title="Les Edgar">Les Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Corpes" title="Glenn Corpes">Glenn Corpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carr_(video_game_developer)" title="Gary Carr (video game developer)">Gary Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Webley" title="Mark Webley">Mark Webley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Healey" title="Mark Healey">Mark Healey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mucky_Foot_Productions" title="Mucky Foot Productions">Mucky Foot Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Toys" title="Lost Toys">Lost Toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22cans" title="22cans">22cans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Point_Studios" title="Two Point Studios">Two Point Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Lives_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Lives Studios">5 Lives Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lionhead_Studios" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lionhead_Studios" title="Template:Lionhead Studios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lionhead_Studios" title="Template talk:Lionhead Studios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lionhead_Studios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lionhead Studios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lionhead_Studios" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lionhead_Studios_games" title="List of Lionhead Studios games">List of games developed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Black & White series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White_(video_game)" title="Black & White (video game)">Black & White</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White:_Creature_Isle" title="Black & White: Creature Isle">Creature Isle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White_2" title="Black & White 2">Black & White 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White_2:_Battle_of_the_Gods" title="Black & White 2: Battle of the Gods">Battle of the Gods</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fable_(video_game_series)" title="Fable (video game series)">Fable series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fable_(2004_video_game)" title="Fable (2004 video game)">Fable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fable_(2004_video_game)" title="Fable (2004 video game)">Lost Chapters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable_II" title="Fable II">Fable II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable_III" title="Fable III">Fable III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable_Heroes" title="Fable Heroes">Fable Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable:_The_Journey" title="Fable: The Journey">Fable: The Journey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fable_Legends" title="Fable Legends">Fable Legends</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BC_(video_game)" title="BC (video game)">B.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movies_(video_game)" title="The Movies (video game)">The Movies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Movies:_Stunts_%26_Effects" title="The Movies: Stunts & Effects">Stunts & Effects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Milo" title="Project Milo">Project Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(video_game)" title="Unity (video game)">Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Molyneux" title="Peter Molyneux">Peter Molyneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Webley" title="Mark Webley">Mark Webley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jackson_(British_game_designer)" title="Steve Jackson (British game designer)">Steve Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carr_(video_game_developer)" title="Gary Carr (video game developer)">Gary Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Healey" title="Mark Healey">Mark Healey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Demis Hassabis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullfrog_Productions" title="Bullfrog Productions">Bullfrog Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elixir_Studios" title="Elixir Studios">Elixir Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Molecule" title="Media Molecule">Media Molecule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22cans" title="22cans">22cans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Point_Studios" title="Two Point Studios">Two Point Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022141#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022141#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000352150230">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1152147967345484200003">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1344408583">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2024028460">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810570415005606">Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-9917">ORCID</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.acm.org/profile/99659218456">Association for Computing Machinery</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=15839738700">Scopus</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:hassabis.demis">zbMATH</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dYpPMQEAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/86/10732">DBLP</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&oldid=1258941084">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&oldid=1258941084</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1976_births" title="Category:1976 births">1976 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_University_College_London" title="Category:Academics of University College London">Academics of University College London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge">Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_University_College_London" title="Category:Alumni of University College London">Alumni of University College London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_artificial_intelligence_researchers" title="Category:British artificial intelligence researchers">British artificial intelligence 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