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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Derrick_Rossi_2.jpg/220px-Derrick_Rossi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Derrick_Rossi_2.jpg/330px-Derrick_Rossi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Derrick_Rossi_2.jpg/440px-Derrick_Rossi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Derrick Rossi, 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Derrick J. Rossi</b> (born 5 February 1966),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Stem_cell" title="Stem cell">stem cell</a> biologist and <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneur</a>. He is a co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical" class="mw-redirect" title="Pharmaceutical">pharmaceutical</a> company <a href="/wiki/Moderna_Therapeutics" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderna Therapeutics">Moderna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossi was born in Toronto as the youngest of five children of a <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Maltese</a> immigrant family.<sup id="cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father Fred worked in auto body shops for 50 years<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his mother Agnes co-owned a Maltese bakery.<sup id="cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rossi attended the <a href="/wiki/Dr_Norman_Bethune_Collegiate_Institute" title="Dr Norman Bethune Collegiate Institute">Dr. Norman Bethune High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a> where he early discovered his passion for <a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">molecular biology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then did his undergraduate and master's degrees in <a href="/wiki/Molecular_genetics" title="Molecular genetics">molecular genetics</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:utoronto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:utoronto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> in 2003 and held a <a href="/wiki/Postdoctoral_researcher" title="Postdoctoral researcher">post-doc position</a> from 2003 to 2007 at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Irving_Weissman" title="Irving Weissman">Irving Weissman</a>’s lab.<sup id="cite_ref-:childrenshosp_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:childrenshosp-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossi was appointed Associate Professor at the Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Department at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:NYSCF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:NYSCF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time he was a principal faculty member of the Harvard Stem Cell Institute and an investigator at the Immune Disease Institute (IDI),<sup id="cite_ref-Research_Gate_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Research_Gate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in the Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine at the <a href="/wiki/Children%E2%80%99s_Hospital_Boston" class="mw-redirect" title="Children’s Hospital Boston">Children’s Hospital Boston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VOR_Biopharma_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VOR_Biopharma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moderna was founded in 2010, based on discovery that <a href="/wiki/Pluripotent_stem_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Pluripotent stem cells">pluripotent stem cells</a> can be transformed and reprogrammed.<sup id="cite_ref-ekx_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekx-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lgbe_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lgbe-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine cited this pluripotent discovery as one of the top ten medical breakthroughs of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Thriving_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thriving-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013 Rossi, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_R._Chien" title="Kenneth R. Chien">Chien</a> and their team reported that they "were able to improve heart function in mice and enhance their long-term survival with a "redirection of their [stem cell] differentiation toward cardiovascular cell types" in a significant step towards regenerative therapeutics for Moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-ltx_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ltx-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chien13_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chien13-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year and on the strength of the same paper Moderna was able to partner with <a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a> in exchange for $240 million "in upfront cash (plus much more in potential milestone payments)", and then received from other investors $110 million.<sup id="cite_ref-ltx_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ltx-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 Rossi retired from his functions at the board and as a scientific advisor at Moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015 Rossi was scientific co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Intellia_Therapeutics" title="Intellia Therapeutics">Intellia Therapeutics</a>. In 2016 Rossi co-founded Magenta Therapeutics. Rossi was involved in the foundation of Stelexis Therapeutics, which develops new medication for treating cancerous stem cells.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (March 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:NYSCF_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:NYSCF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:utoronto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:utoronto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018 Rossi retired from all of his Harvard positions in order to focus on his activities as an entrepreneur.<sup id="cite_ref-:utoronto_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:utoronto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossi serves as the interim CEO of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stem_Cell_Foundation" title="New York Stem Cell Foundation">New York Stem Cell Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:NYSCF_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:NYSCF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rossi is also CEO of <a href="/wiki/Convelo_Therapeutics" class="mw-redirect" title="Convelo Therapeutics">Convelo Therapeutics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scientific_contributions">Scientific contributions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scientific contributions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossi develops and promotes new therapies using biotechnological methods thus contributing to novel approaches in <a href="/wiki/Regenerative_medicine" title="Regenerative medicine">regenerative medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:NYSCF_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:NYSCF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His research focussed on different aspects of stem cell biology.<sup id="cite_ref-:utoronto_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:utoronto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to avoid ethical issues related to the use and exploitation of human stem cells, Rossi based his developments on the results of <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> on <a href="/wiki/MRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MRNA">mRNA</a>. He succeeded in finding investors for his plans to transfer these findings into new medications and vaccinations by founding Moderna.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rossi is on record as writing of his synthetic modified mRNA: "because our technology is <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> based, it completely eliminates the risk of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genomic_integration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genomic integration (page does not exist)">genomic integration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Insertional_mutagenesis" title="Insertional mutagenesis">insertional mutagenesis</a> inherent to all DNA-based methodologies."<sup id="cite_ref-rossi10a_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rossi10a-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honours">Awards and honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards and honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Princess of Asturias Award</a> in the category "Scientific Research".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_papers">Selected papers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Selected papers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDerrick_J_RossiDavid_BryderJun_SeitaAndre_Nussenzweig2007" class="citation journal cs1">Derrick J Rossi; David Bryder; Jun Seita; Andre Nussenzweig; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hoeijmakers" title="Jan Hoeijmakers">Jan Hoeijmakers</a>; <a href="/wiki/Irving_Weissman" title="Irving Weissman">Irving L Weissman</a> (1 June 2007). "Deficiencies in DNA damage repair limit the function of haematopoietic stem cells with age". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>447</b> (7145): 725–729. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2FNATURE05862">10.1038/NATURE05862</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17554309">17554309</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28505636" class="extiw" title="d:Q28505636">Q28505636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Deficiencies+in+DNA+damage+repair+limit+the+function+of+haematopoietic+stem+cells+with+age&rft.volume=447&rft.issue=7145&rft.pages=725-729&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17554309&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2FNATURE05862&rft.au=Derrick+J+Rossi&rft.au=David+Bryder&rft.au=Jun+Seita&rft.au=Andre+Nussenzweig&rft.au=Jan+Hoeijmakers&rft.au=Irving+L+Weissman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerrick+Rossi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuigi_WarrenPhilip_D_ManosTim_AhfeldtYuin-Han_Loh2010" class="citation journal cs1">Luigi Warren; Philip D Manos; Tim Ahfeldt; et al. (30 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656821">"Highly efficient reprogramming to pluripotency and directed differentiation of human cells with synthetic modified mRNA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cell_Stem_Cell" title="Cell Stem Cell">Cell Stem Cell</a></i>. <b>7</b> (5): 618–630. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FJ.STEM.2010.08.012">10.1016/J.STEM.2010.08.012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1934-5909">1934-5909</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656821">3656821</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20888316">20888316</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28131663" class="extiw" title="d:Q28131663">Q28131663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Stem+Cell&rft.atitle=Highly+efficient+reprogramming+to+pluripotency+and+directed+differentiation+of+human+cells+with+synthetic+modified+mRNA.&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=618-630&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3656821%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1934-5909&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20888316&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FJ.STEM.2010.08.012&rft.au=Luigi+Warren&rft.au=Philip+D+Manos&rft.au=Tim+Ahfeldt&rft.au=Yuin-Han+Loh&rft.au=Hu+Li&rft.au=Frank+Lau&rft.au=Wataru+Ebina&rft.au=Pankaj+K+Mandal&rft.au=Zachary+D+Smith&rft.au=Alexander+Meissner&rft.au=George+Q+Daley&rft.au=Andrew+S+Brack&rft.au=James+J+Collins&rft.au=Chad+Cowan&rft.au=Thorsten+M+Schlaeger&rft.au=Derrick+J+Rossi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3656821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerrick+Rossi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthurva_GoreZhe_LiHo-Lim_FungJessica_E_Young2011" class="citation journal cs1">Athurva Gore; Zhe Li; Ho-Lim Fung; et al. (1 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074107">"Somatic coding mutations in human induced pluripotent stem cells"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>471</b> (7336): 63–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2FNATURE09805">10.1038/NATURE09805</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074107">3074107</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21368825">21368825</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29616798" class="extiw" title="d:Q29616798">Q29616798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Somatic+coding+mutations+in+human+induced+pluripotent+stem+cells&rft.volume=471&rft.issue=7336&rft.pages=63-67&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3074107%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21368825&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2FNATURE09805&rft.au=Athurva+Gore&rft.au=Zhe+Li&rft.au=Ho-Lim+Fung&rft.au=Jessica+E+Young&rft.au=Suneet+Agarwal&rft.au=Jessica+Antosiewicz-Bourget&rft.au=Isabel+Canto&rft.au=Alessandra+Giorgetti&rft.au=Mason+A+Israel&rft.au=Evangelos+Kiskinis&rft.au=Je-Hyuk+Lee&rft.au=Yuin-Han+Loh&rft.au=Philip+D+Manos&rft.au=N%C3%BAria+Montserrat&rft.au=Athanasia+D+Panopoulos&rft.au=Sergio+Ruiz&rft.au=Melissa+L+Wilbert&rft.au=Junying+Yu&rft.au=Ewen+F+Kirkness&rft.au=Juan+Carlos+Izpisua+Belmonte&rft.au=Derrick+J+Rossi&rft.au=James+A+Thomson&rft.au=Kevin+Eggan&rft.au=George+Q+Daley&rft.au=Lawrence+S+B+Goldstein&rft.au=Kun+Zhang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3074107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerrick+Rossi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_life">Family life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Family life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rossi is married to <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> <a href="/wiki/Biologist" title="Biologist">biologist</a> Nina Korsisaari and father of three daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Men & Women of Science</i> (2015). 33rd Edition. Cengage Learning: Detroit.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:nationalpost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:nationalpost_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_O'Connor2020" class="citation news cs1">Joe O'Connor (28 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/heroes-of-the-pandemic-meet-the-canadian-hockey-dad-behind-covid-19-vaccine-developer-moderna">"Meet the Canadian hockey dad behind COVID-19 vaccine developer Moderna"</a>. <i>nationalpost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(30 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656821">"Highly efficient reprogramming to pluripotency and directed differentiation of human cells with synthetic modified mRNA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cell_Stem_Cell" title="Cell Stem Cell">Cell Stem Cell</a></i>. <b>7</b> (5): 618–630. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FJ.STEM.2010.08.012">10.1016/J.STEM.2010.08.012</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1934-5909">1934-5909</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3656821">3656821</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20888316">20888316</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28131663" class="extiw" title="d:Q28131663">Q28131663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+Stem+Cell&rft.atitle=Highly+efficient+reprogramming+to+pluripotency+and+directed+differentiation+of+human+cells+with+synthetic+modified+mRNA.&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=618-630&rft.date=2010-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3656821%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1934-5909&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20888316&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FJ.STEM.2010.08.012&rft.au=Luigi+Warren&rft.au=Philip+D+Manos&rft.au=Tim+Ahfeldt&rft.au=Yuin-Han+Loh&rft.au=Hu+Li&rft.au=Frank+Lau&rft.au=Wataru+Ebina&rft.au=Pankaj+K+Mandal&rft.au=Zachary+D+Smith&rft.au=Alexander+Meissner&rft.au=George+Q+Daley&rft.au=Andrew+S+Brack&rft.au=James+J+Collins&rft.au=Chad+Cowan&rft.au=Thorsten+M+Schlaeger&rft.au=Derrick+J+Rossi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3656821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerrick+Rossi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIT" class="citation web cs1">IT, Developed with webControl CMS by Intermark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2021-katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-philip-felgner-ugur-sahin-ozlem-tureci-derrick-rossi-and-sarah-gilbert.html?especifica=0&idCategoria=0&anio=2021&especifica=0">"Katalin Karikó, Drew Weissman, Philip Felgner, Uğur Şahin, Özlem Türeci, Derrick Rossi and Sarah Gilbert - Laureates - Princess of Asturias Awards"</a>. <i>The Princess of Asturias Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Princess+of+Asturias+Foundation&rft.atitle=Katalin+Karik%C3%B3%2C+Drew+Weissman%2C+Philip+Felgner%2C+U%C4%9Fur+%C5%9Eahin%2C+%C3%96zlem+T%C3%BCreci%2C+Derrick+Rossi+and+Sarah+Gilbert+-+Laureates+-+Princess+of+Asturias+Awards&rft.aulast=IT&rft.aufirst=Developed+with+webControl+CMS+by+Intermark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpa.es%2Fen%2Fprincess-of-asturias-awards%2Flaureates%2F2021-katalin-kariko-drew-weissman-philip-felgner-ugur-sahin-ozlem-tureci-derrick-rossi-and-sarah-gilbert.html%3Fespecifica%3D0%26idCategoria%3D0%26anio%3D2021%26especifica%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerrick+Rossi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourtney_Shea2020" class="citation news cs1">Courtney Shea (17 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontolife.com/city/its-likely-well-see-another-pandemic-in-the-next-20-years-the-toronto-scientist-who-invented-the-covid-vaccine-technology-says-we-need-to-prepare-for-the-next-virus/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"It's likely we'll see another pandemic in the next 20 years": The Toronto scientist who invented the Covid vaccine technology says we need to prepare for the next virus"</a>. <i>torontolife.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=torontolife.com&rft.atitle=%22It%27s+likely+we%27ll+see+another+pandemic+in+the+next+20+years%22%3A+The+Toronto+scientist+who+invented+the+Covid+vaccine+technology+says+we+need+to+prepare+for+the+next+virus&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft.au=Courtney+Shea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontolife.com%2Fcity%2Fits-likely-well-see-another-pandemic-in-the-next-20-years-the-toronto-scientist-who-invented-the-covid-vaccine-technology-says-we-need-to-prepare-for-the-next-virus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADerrick+Rossi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derrick_Rossi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style 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href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q50173077" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q50173077"><b>Derrick Rossi <small>(Q50173077)</small></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Derrick_J_Rossi_39287600">Publications by Derrick Rossi</a> at <a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.convelotx.com/team">Convelo Therapeutics: Team</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nyscf.org/people/derrick-rossi-phd/">Derrick Rossi, PhD</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sols" title="Alberto Sols">Alberto Sols</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ballester" title="Manuel Ballester">Manuel Ballester</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Santal%C3%B3" title="Luis Santaló">Luis Antonio Santaló Sors</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Garcia-Bellido" title="Antonio Garcia-Bellido">Antonio Garcia-Bellido</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_V%C3%A1zquez_Mart%C3%ADnez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Vázquez Martínez (page does not exist)">David Vázquez Martínez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Rosenblueth" title="Emilio Rosenblueth">Emilio Rosenblueth</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(chemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio González González (chemist) (page does not exist)">Antonio González González</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Convit" title="Jacinto Convit">Jacinto Convit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rudom%C3%ADn_Zevnovaty" title="Pablo Rudomín Zevnovaty">Pablo Rudomín</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Cardona" title="Manuel Cardona">Manuel Cardona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Moshinsky" title="Marcos Moshinsky">Marcos Moshinsky</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Guido_M%C3%BCnch" title="Guido Münch">Guido Münch</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Grisol%C3%ADa,_1st_Marquess_of_Grisol%C3%ADa" title="Santiago Grisolía, 1st Marquess of Grisolía">Santiago Grisolía</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Moncada" title="Salvador Moncada">Salvador Moncada</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Bol%C3%ADvar_Zapata" title="Francisco Bolívar Zapata">Francisco Bolívar Zapata</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Moliner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico García Moliner (page does not exist)">Federico García Moliner</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Amable_Li%C3%B1%C3%A1n" title="Amable Liñán">Amable Liñán</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Elkin_Patarroyo" title="Manuel Elkin Patarroyo">Manuel Patarroyo</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Losada_Villasante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Losada Villasante (page does not exist)">Manuel Losada Villasante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Biodiversidad" title="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad</a> of Costa Rica</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Fuster" title="Valentín Fuster">Valentín Fuster</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_site_of_Atapuerca" title="Archaeological site of Atapuerca">Atapuerca</a> research team</li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_M%C3%A9ndez_P%C3%A9rez" title="Emilio Méndez Pérez">Emilio Méndez Pérez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Miguel_Etxenike" title="Pedro Miguel Etxenike">Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Miledi" title="Ricardo Miledi">Ricardo Miledi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Moreno_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Enrique Moreno González">Enrique Moreno González</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gallo" title="Robert Gallo">Robert Gallo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Venter" title="Craig Venter">Craig Venter</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Sulston" title="John Sulston">John Sulston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Weissenbach" title="Jean Weissenbach">Jean Weissenbach</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Roberts_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Roberts (scientist)">Lawrence Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Kahn">Robert E. Kahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vinton Cerf</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Judah_Folkman" title="Judah Folkman">Judah Folkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Hunter" title="Anthony R. Hunter">Tony Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Massagu%C3%A9" title="Joan Massagué">Joan Massagué</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert Weinberg</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Damasio" title="Antonio Damasio">Antonio Damasio</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Cirac_Sasturain" title="Juan Ignacio Cirac Sasturain">Juan Ignacio Cirac</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Anthony_Lawrence" title="Peter Anthony Lawrence">Peter Lawrence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gin%C3%A9s_Morata" title="Ginés Morata">Ginés Morata</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Sumio_Iijima" title="Sumio Iijima">Sumio Iijima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Whitesides" title="George M. Whitesides">George M. Whitesides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobin_J._Marks" title="Tobin J. Marks">Tobin Marks</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(inventor)" title="Martin Cooper (inventor)">Martin Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson" title="Ray Tomlinson">Raymond Tomlinson</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Minke" title="Baruch Minke">Baruch Minke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_R._Watkins" title="Linda R. Watkins">Linda Watkins</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Altman" title="Joseph Altman">Joseph Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Alvarez-Buylla" title="Arturo Alvarez-Buylla">Arturo Álvarez-Buylla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Rizzolatti" title="Giacomo Rizzolatti">Giacomo Rizzolatti</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lerner" title="Richard Lerner">Richard A. Lerner</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Peter Higgs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">François Englert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Avel%C2%B7l%C3%AD_Corma_Can%C3%B3s" title="Avel·lí Corma Canós">Avelino Corma Canós</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Davis" title="Mark E. Davis">Mark E. Davis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Galen_D._Stucky" title="Galen D. Stucky">Galen D. Stucky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Technical_and_Scientific_Research" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Herr" title="Hugh Herr">Hugh Herr</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip S. Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barry C. Barish</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/LIGO" title="LIGO">LIGO</a> Scientific Collaboration</li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sandra_D%C3%ADaz_(ecologist)" title="Sandra Díaz (ecologist)">Sandra Myrna Díaz</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Daubechies" title="Ingrid Daubechies">Ingrid Daubechies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Cand%C3%A8s" title="Emmanuel Candès">Emmanuel Candès</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Felgner" title="Philip Felgner">Philip Felgner</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C4%9Fur_%C5%9Eahin" title="Uğur Şahin">Uğur Şahin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zlem_T%C3%BCreci" title="Özlem Türeci">Özlem Türeci</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Derrick Rossi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Gilbert" title="Sarah Gilbert">Sarah Gilbert</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yann_LeCun" title="Yann LeCun">Yann LeCun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshua_Bengio" title="Yoshua Bengio">Yoshua Bengio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_I._Gordon" title="Jeffrey I. Gordon">Jeffrey I. Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Everett_Peter_Greenberg" title="Everett Peter Greenberg">Everett Peter Greenberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Bassler" title="Bonnie Bassler">Bonnie Bassler</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Habener" title="Joel Habener">Joel F. Habener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Juul_Holst" title="Jens Juul Holst">Jens Juul Holst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Mojsov" title="Svetlana Mojsov">Svetlana Mojsov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50173077#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50173077#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50173077#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000111726">Finland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-1293">ORCID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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