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Fabiola Gianotti - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Life and career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life and career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academic_and_professional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_and_professional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Academic and professional career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_and_professional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higgs_boson_discovery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higgs_boson_discovery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Higgs boson discovery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higgs_boson_discovery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Work environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Honours and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comic_Sans_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comic_Sans_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Comic Sans controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comic_Sans_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="فابيولا جيانوتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فابيولا جيانوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فابیولا جیانوتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فابیولا جیانوتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="ফাবিওলা জানত্তি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফাবিওলা জানত্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Φαμπιόλα Τζιανότι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαμπιόλα Τζιανότι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فابیولا جیانوتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فابیولا جیانوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%98%AC%EB%9D%BC_%EC%9E%90%EB%85%B8%ED%8B%B0" title="파비올라 자노티 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파비올라 자노티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99" title="פביולה ג&#039;יאנוטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פביולה ג&#039;יאנוטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_D%C5%BEanoti" title="Fabiola Džanoti – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fabiola Džanoti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫാബിയോള ജിയാനോട്ടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫാബിയോള ജിയാനോട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%89" title="فابيولا جيانوتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فابيولا جيانوتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%93%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3" title="ファビオラ・ジャノッティ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファビオラ・ジャノッティ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8,_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Джанотти, Фабиола – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джанотти, Фабиола" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பெபியாலோ ஜியானாட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெபியாலோ ஜியானாட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabiola_Gianotti" title="Fabiola Gianotti – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fabiola Gianotti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96" title="Фабіола Джанотті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фабіола Джанотті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="فابیولا گیانوٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فابیولا گیانوٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E6%8F%90" title="法比奥拉·吉亞諾提 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法比奥拉·吉亞諾提" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q983183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Fabiola Gianotti</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg/220px-Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg/330px-Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg/440px-Dr_Fabiola_Gianotti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4606" data-file-height="6448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gianotti in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-10-29</span>) </span>29 October 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;64)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Rome, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan" title="University of Milan">University of Milan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATLAS_experiment" title="ATLAS experiment">ATLAS experiment</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>First female <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> Director-General</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a> discovery</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics" title="Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics">Special Fundamental Physics Prize</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Associate_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences">Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Exner_Medal" title="Wilhelm Exner Medal">Wilhelm Exner Medal</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo_Prize" title="Bruno Pontecorvo Prize">Bruno Pontecorvo Prize</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">Particle physics</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fabiola Gianotti</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;faˈbiːola<span class="wrap"> </span>dʒaˈnɔtti&#93;</a></span>; born 29 October 1960) is an Italian experimental <a href="/wiki/Particle_physicist" class="mw-redirect" title="Particle physicist">particle physicist</a> who is the current and first woman <a href="/wiki/Director_general" title="Director general">Director-General</a> at <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> (European Organization for Nuclear Research) in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her first mandate began on 1 January 2016 and ran for a period of five years. At its 195th Session in 2019, the CERN Council selected Gianotti for a second term as Director-General. Her second five-year term began on 1 January 2021 and goes on until 2025. This is the first time in CERN's history that a Director-General has been appointed for a full second term.<sup id="cite_ref-reelection_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelection-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From an early age, Gianotti was interested in nature and the world around her. Her mother, from Sicily, encouraged Gianotti in the fine arts. Her father, an acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologist</a> from Piedmont, encouraged her early love of learning and encouraged her scientific interests.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gianotti found her passion for <a href="/wiki/Scientific_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific research">scientific research</a> after reading a biography on <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a>. Previously, she had studied the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>, focusing on music and philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/Liceo_classico" title="Liceo classico">Liceo classico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gianotti received a PhD in experimental particle physics from the Physics department of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Milan" title="University of Milan">University of Milan</a> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_and_professional_career">Academic and professional career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Academic and professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1996, Gianotti has worked at <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a>, starting with a fellowship and continuing to become a full-time research physicist. In 2009 she was promoted to project leader and Spokesperson of the <a href="/wiki/ATLAS_experiment" title="ATLAS experiment">ATLAS Collaboration</a>. She also worked on the <a href="/wiki/WA70_experiment" title="WA70 experiment">WA70</a>, <a href="/wiki/UA2_experiment" title="UA2 experiment">UA2</a> and <a href="/wiki/ALEPH_experiment" title="ALEPH experiment">ALEPH</a> experiments at CERN, where she was involved in detector development, software development and data analysis. In 2016 she was elected to be the first female Director-General of CERN. She has since been reappointed for a second term, which will end in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-reelection_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reelection-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She has been a member of several international committees, such as the Scientific Council of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique">CNRS</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in France, the Physics Advisory Committee of <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a> in the US, the Council of the <a href="/wiki/European_Physical_Society" title="European Physical Society">European Physical Society</a>, the Scientific Council of the <a href="/wiki/DESY" title="DESY">DESY</a> Laboratory<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in Germany, and the Scientific Advisory Committee of <a href="/wiki/NIKHEF" class="mw-redirect" title="NIKHEF">NIKHEF</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in the Netherlands. She is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of the UN Secretary-General. She was elected a Foreign Member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (ForMemRS) in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gianotti is also a member of the Italian Academy of Sciences (<a href="/wiki/Accademia_dei_Lincei" title="Accademia dei Lincei">Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei</a>),<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> a foreign associate member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">US National Academy of Sciences</a> and foreign associate of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="French Academy of Science">French Academy of Science</a>. She was also elected a Member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> in 2019. Since 2013, she is an honorary professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ProfEd_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProfEd-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She is associated with the Experimental Particle Physics Group in the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Physics_and_Astronomy,_University_of_Edinburgh" title="School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh">School of Physics and Astronomy</a><sup id="cite_ref-ProfEd_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProfEd-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also a member of the International Advisory Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> Centre for Theoretical Physics at the University of Edinburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-ProfEd_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProfEd-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gianotti also appeared in the 2013 documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Particle_Fever" title="Particle Fever">Particle Fever</a></i> about work at the <a href="/wiki/Large_Hadron_Collider" title="Large Hadron Collider">Large Hadron Collider</a> at CERN. </p><p>Gianotti is a member of the Board of Trustees of the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higgs_boson_discovery">Higgs boson discovery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Higgs boson discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Gianotti's time as project leader and spokesperson of ATLAS, the experiment was one of two involved in the observation of the <a href="/wiki/Higgs_boson" title="Higgs boson">Higgs boson</a>. On 4 July 2012 Gianotti announced the discovery of the particle. Until the observation, the Higgs boson was a purely theoretical part of the <a href="/wiki/Standard_Model" title="Standard Model">Standard Model</a> of particle physics. Gianotti's deep understanding of the ATLAS experiment, and her leadership, were recognised as major factors in the discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gianotti is the author or co-author of more than 500 publications in <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">peer reviewed</a> scientific journals.<sup id="cite_ref-hep_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hep-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She has given more than 30 invited plenary talks at the major international conferences in the field.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Some of her most notable publications include "Observation of a New Particle in the Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC", where CERN presented the Higgs boson observation,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Searches for supersymmetry at high-energy colliders: the past, the present and the future" in the IOP Science, New Journal of Physics,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and "Calorimetry for particle physics" in the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">APS</a> Physics Journal.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_environment">Work environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Work environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Women_in_science" title="Women in science">Women in science</a></div> <p>Gianotti had to push past barriers to be successful in a male dominated field. In the European scientific community, for every one woman, there are two men. Only 20% of the team that worked on the ATLAS project were women.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gianotti was the first female Director-General of CERN, and she led two of the largest <a href="/wiki/CERN" title="CERN">CERN</a> experiments in 2012. She insists that she has never faced discrimination because of her gender, saying "I cannot say myself that I ever felt discriminated against ... Perhaps I was but I didn't realize it." Gianotti is helping break down barriers the male-dominated field created for aspiring <a href="/wiki/Women_in_science" title="Women in science">female scientists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She specifically wants to give women more support when having children. She feels that she was never given enough support, and for this reason, never had children, a decision she now regrets.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gianotti was included among the 'Top 100 most inspirational women' by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> newspaper in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ranked fifth in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i> magazine's</a> 'Personality of the Year' in 2012, was the runner-up for <i>Time</i> magazine's 'Person of the Year' in the same year,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was included among the 'Top 100 most influential women' by <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> magazine in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was considered among the 'Leading Global Thinkers of 2013' by <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy"><i>Foreign Policy</i> magazine</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She has received honorary doctoral degrees from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Uppsala">University of Uppsala</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne" class="mw-redirect" title="École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne">École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oslo_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo University">Oslo University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">University of Edinburgh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Naples_Federico_II" title="University of Naples Federico II">University of Naples Federico II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Savoy" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Savoy">University of Savoy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In December 2014, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="Order of Merit of the Italian Republic">Order of Merit of the Italian Republic</a> by the Italian president, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September 2013, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi_Prize" title="Enrico Fermi Prize">Enrico Fermi Prize</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Physical_Society" title="Italian Physical Society">Italian Physical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In November 2013, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr_Institute_Medal_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Niels Bohr Institute Medal of Honour">Niels Bohr Institute Medal of Honour</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December 2012, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics" title="Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics">Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics</a> for her leadership role in the Higgs boson discovery.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In December 2012, she was awarded the Gold Medal (known as "Ambrogino d'oro", named after the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patron saint</a> of Milan, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ambrose" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ambrose">Saint Ambrose</a>) by the municipality of Milan.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2018, she was listed as one of the <a href="/wiki/100_Women_(BBC)" title="100 Women (BBC)">BBC's 100 Women.</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In February 2020, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pontecorvo_Prize" title="Bruno Pontecorvo Prize">Bruno Pontecorvo Prize</a> (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September 2020, she was named an ordinary member of the <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Pontifical Academy of Sciences">Pontifical Academy of Sciences</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comic_Sans_controversy">Comic Sans controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Comic Sans controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When CERN announced the discovery of the Higgs boson, some controversy sprang from Gianotti's use of the <a href="/wiki/Comic_Sans" title="Comic Sans">Comic Sans</a> typeface in the presentation of the results.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alby Reid, a physicist, started an online petition calling for Microsoft to change the name of the font to Comic Cerns.<sup id="cite_ref-huffingtonpost.co.uk_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffingtonpost.co.uk-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Connare" title="Vincent Connare">Vincent Connare</a>, the font's creator, tweeted support for the petition.<sup id="cite_ref-huffingtonpost.co.uk_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-huffingtonpost.co.uk-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gianotti had used Comic Sans in previous presentations, but the controversy was generated due to the importance of the material presented.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gianotti is a trained ballerina and plays the piano. She has never been married; in a profile on Gianotti in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, the Dutch physicist Rende Steerenberg described her as someone who "has dedicated her life to physics... sure, she has made sacrifices."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2010 interview, Gianotti said that she saw no contradiction between science and faith, and that they belong to "two different spheres".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview by <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a></i>, she said that "science and religion are separate disciplines, though not antithetical. You can be a physicist and have faith or not. It is better for God and science to keep the right distance."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of September 2020, she is a member of the Italian <a href="/wiki/Aspen_Institute" title="Aspen Institute">Aspen Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabiola_Gianotti&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/20035876.html">"Fabiola Gianotti"</a>. <i>www.nasonline.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nasonline.org&amp;rft.atitle=Fabiola+Gianotti&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fmembers%2F20035876.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabiola+Gianotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jinr.ru/posts/pontecorvo-prize-for-2019/">"Pontecorvo Prize for 2019"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pontecorvo+Prize+for+2019&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jinr.ru%2Fposts%2Fpontecorvo-prize-for-2019%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabiola+Gianotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034620/http://lecb.physics.lsa.umich.edu/wl/atlas/events/200810-startup/20081004-umwlcd0010-182703/realaudio/f001.htm">"ATLAS - "The physics dream", Fabiola Gianotti, Oct 2008 (UMich Web Lecture Archive Project)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lecb.physics.lsa.umich.edu/wl/atlas/events/200810-startup/20081004-umwlcd0010-182703/realaudio/f001.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ATLAS+-+%22The+physics+dream%22%2C+Fabiola+Gianotti%2C+Oct+2008+%28UMich+Web+Lecture+Archive+Project%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flecb.physics.lsa.umich.edu%2Fwl%2Fatlas%2Fevents%2F200810-startup%2F20081004-umwlcd0010-182703%2Frealaudio%2Ff001.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabiola+Gianotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/1976432">"Fabiola Gianotti signs her contract as CERN's new Director-General"</a>. <i>CERN Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fabiola Gianotti, direttrice del Cern: la signora dell'Universo"</a> (in Italian). la Repubblica. 28 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22Io%2C+tra+Dio+e+il+Big+Bang%22.+Fabiola+Gianotti%2C+direttrice+del+Cern%3A+la+signora+dell%27Universo&amp;rft.pub=la+Repubblica&amp;rft.date=2014-12-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fscienze%2F2014%2F12%2F28%2Fnews%2Fio_tra_dio_e_il_big_bang_fabiola_giannotti_direttrice_del_cern_la_signora_dell_universo_di_dario_cresto-dina-103841329%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFabiola+Gianotti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspeninstitute.it/istituto/comunita-aspen/comitato-esecutivo">executive Committee</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Donaldson" title="Simon Donaldson">Simon Donaldson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Maxim Kontsevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lurie" title="Jacob Lurie">Jacob Lurie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(mathematician)" title="Richard Taylor (mathematician)">Richard Taylor</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Agol" title="Ian Agol">Ian Agol</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgain" title="Jean Bourgain">Jean Bourgain</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hacon" title="Christopher Hacon">Christopher Hacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_McKernan" title="James McKernan">James McKernan</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lafforgue" title="Vincent Lafforgue">Vincent Lafforgue</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Eskin" title="Alex Eskin">Alex Eskin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hairer" title="Martin Hairer">Martin Hairer</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takuro_Mochizuki" class="mw-redirect" title="Takuro Mochizuki">Takuro Mochizuki</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Spielman" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel A. Spielman">Daniel A. Spielman</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Brendle" title="Simon Brendle">Simon Brendle</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics" title="Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics">Fundamental<br />physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nima_Arkani-Hamed" title="Nima Arkani-Hamed">Nima Arkani-Hamed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Guth" title="Alan Guth">Alan Guth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kitaev" title="Alexei Kitaev">Alexei Kitaev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Kontsevich" title="Maxim Kontsevich">Maxim Kontsevich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Linde" title="Andrei Linde">Andrei Linde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_Maldacena" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Martín Maldacena">Juan Maldacena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Seiberg" title="Nathan Seiberg">Nathan Seiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashoke_Sen" title="Ashoke Sen">Ashoke Sen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Witten" title="Edward Witten">Edward Witten</a> (2012)</li> <li><i>Special</i>: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jenni" title="Peter Jenni">Peter Jenni</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fabiola Gianotti</a> (ATLAS), <a href="/wiki/Michel_Della_Negra" title="Michel Della Negra">Michel Della Negra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tejinder_Virdee" title="Tejinder Virdee">Tejinder Virdee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Tonelli" title="Guido Tonelli">Guido Tonelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Incandela" title="Joseph Incandela">Joseph Incandela</a> (CMS) and <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Evans" title="Lyn Evans">Lyn Evans</a> (LHC) (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Markovich_Polyakov" title="Alexander Markovich Polyakov">Alexander Polyakov</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Green_(physicist)" title="Michael Green (physicist)">Michael Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Schwarz" title="John Henry Schwarz">John Henry Schwarz</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Saul Perlmutter</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/Supernova_Cosmology_Project" title="Supernova Cosmology Project">Supernova Cosmology Project</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Brian Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Adam Riess</a> and members of the <a href="/wiki/High-Z_Supernova_Search_Team" title="High-Z Supernova Search Team">High-Z Supernova Team</a> (2015)</li> <li><i>Special</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Drever" title="Ronald Drever">Ronald Drever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Kip Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Rainer Weiss</a> and contributors to <a href="/wiki/LIGO" title="LIGO">LIGO</a> project (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Yifang" title="Wang Yifang">Yifang Wang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kam-Biu_Luk" title="Kam-Biu Luk">Kam-Biu Luk</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Reactor_Neutrino_Experiment" title="Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment">Daya Bay team</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atsuto_Suzuki" title="Atsuto Suzuki">Atsuto Suzuki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kamioka_Liquid_Scintillator_Antineutrino_Detector" title="Kamioka Liquid Scintillator Antineutrino Detector">KamLAND</a> team, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nishikawa" title="Kōichirō Nishikawa">Kōichirō Nishikawa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/K2K_experiment" title="K2K experiment">K2K</a> / <a href="/wiki/T2K_experiment" title="T2K experiment">T2K</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">Arthur B. McDonald</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sudbury_Neutrino_Observatory" title="Sudbury Neutrino Observatory">Sudbury Neutrino Observatory</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Takaaki Kajita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Suzuki" title="Yōichirō Suzuki">Yōichirō Suzuki</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Super-Kamiokande" title="Super-Kamiokande">Super-Kamiokande</a> team (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Polchinski" title="Joseph Polchinski">Joseph Polchinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Strominger" title="Andrew Strominger">Andrew Strominger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cumrun_Vafa" title="Cumrun Vafa">Cumrun Vafa</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Bennett" title="Charles L. Bennett">Charles L. Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Hinshaw" title="Gary Hinshaw">Gary Hinshaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Jarosik" title="Norman Jarosik">Norman Jarosik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Page" title="Lyman Page">Lyman Page Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Spergel" title="David Spergel">David Spergel</a> (2018)</li> <li><i>Special</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Bell_Burnell" title="Jocelyn Bell Burnell">Jocelyn Bell Burnell</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Kane" title="Charles L. Kane">Charles Kane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_J._Mele" title="Eugene J. Mele">Eugene Mele</a> (2019)</li> <li><i>Special</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Ferrara" title="Sergio Ferrara">Sergio Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Z._Freedman" title="Daniel Z. Freedman">Daniel Z. Freedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Peter van Nieuwenhuizen">Peter van Nieuwenhuizen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Event_Horizon_Telescope_Collaboration" class="mw-redirect" title="The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration">The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adelberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Adelberger">Eric Adelberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_H._Gundlach" title="Jens H. Gundlach">Jens H. Gundlach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blayne_Heckel" title="Blayne Heckel">Blayne Heckel</a> (2021)</li> <li><i>Special</i>: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Steven Weinberg</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidetoshi_Katori" title="Hidetoshi Katori">Hidetoshi Katori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jun_Ye" title="Jun Ye">Jun Ye</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Bennett_(physicist)" title="Charles H. Bennett (physicist)">Charles H. Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Brassard" title="Gilles Brassard">Gilles Brassard</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Deutsch" title="David Deutsch">David Deutsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_W._Shor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter W. Shor">Peter W. Shor</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cardy" title="John Cardy">John Cardy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zamolodchikov" title="Alexander Zamolodchikov">Alexander Zamolodchikov</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Life sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Bargmann" title="Cornelia Bargmann">Cornelia Bargmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Botstein" title="David Botstein">David Botstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewis_C._Cantley" title="Lewis C. Cantley">Lewis C. Cantley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Clevers" title="Hans Clevers">Hans Clevers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titia_de_Lange" title="Titia de Lange">Titia de Lange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleone_Ferrara" title="Napoleone Ferrara">Napoleone Ferrara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Lander" title="Eric Lander">Eric Lander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sawyers" title="Charles Sawyers">Charles Sawyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Weinberg_(biologist)" title="Robert Weinberg (biologist)">Robert Weinberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Shinya Yamanaka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bert_Vogelstein" title="Bert Vogelstein">Bert Vogelstein</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahlon_DeLong" title="Mahlon DeLong">Mahlon DeLong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_N._Hall" title="Michael N. Hall">Michael N. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Langer" title="Robert S. Langer">Robert S. Langer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_P._Lifton" title="Richard P. Lifton">Richard P. Lifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Varshavsky" title="Alexander Varshavsky">Alexander Varshavsky</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alim_Louis_Benabid" title="Alim Louis Benabid">Alim Louis Benabid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_David_Allis" title="Charles David Allis">Charles David Allis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Boyden" title="Edward Boyden">Edward Boyden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Deisseroth" title="Karl Deisseroth">Karl Deisseroth</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hardy_(geneticist)" title="John Hardy (geneticist)">John Hardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hobbs" title="Helen Hobbs">Helen Hobbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Elledge" title="Stephen Elledge">Stephen J. Elledge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Noller" title="Harry F. Noller">Harry F. Noller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roel_Nusse" title="Roel Nusse">Roeland Nusse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Ohsumi" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Walter" title="Peter Walter">Peter Walter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazutoshi_Mori" title="Kazutoshi Mori">Kazutoshi Mori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Nasmyth" title="Kim Nasmyth">Kim Nasmyth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_W._Cleveland" title="Don W. Cleveland">Don W. Cleveland</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Frank_Bennett" title="C. Frank Bennett">C. Frank Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrian_R._Krainer" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian R. Krainer">Adrian R. Krainer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angelika_Amon" title="Angelika Amon">Angelika Amon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiaowei_Zhuang" title="Xiaowei Zhuang">Xiaowei Zhuang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhijian_Chen" title="Zhijian Chen">Zhijian Chen</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey M. Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz-Ulrich_Hartl" title="Franz-Ulrich Hartl">Franz-Ulrich Hartl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Horwich" title="Arthur L. Horwich">Arthur L. Horwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Man-Yee_Lee" title="Virginia Man-Yee Lee">Virginia Man-Yee Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Dulac" title="Catherine Dulac">Catherine Dulac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lo" title="Dennis Lo">Dennis Lo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Youle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Youle (page does not exist)">Richard J. Youle</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_J._Youle" class="extiw" title="de:Richard J. Youle">de</a>&#93;</span> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_W._Kelly" title="Jeffery W. Kelly">Jeffery W. Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shankar_Balasubramanian" title="Shankar Balasubramanian">Shankar Balasubramanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Klenerman" title="David Klenerman">David Klenerman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Mayer" title="Pascal Mayer">Pascal Mayer</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_P._Brangwynne" title="Clifford P. Brangwynne">Clifford P. Brangwynne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_A._Hyman" title="Anthony A. Hyman">Anthony A. Hyman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John Jumper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Mignot" title="Emmanuel Mignot">Emmanuel Mignot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masashi_Yanagisawa" title="Masashi Yanagisawa">Masashi Yanagisawa</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_June" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl June">Carl June</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Sadelain" title="Michel Sadelain">Michel Sadelain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabine_Hadida" title="Sabine Hadida">Sabine Hadida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Negulescu" title="Paul Negulescu">Paul Negulescu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredrick_Van_Goor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredrick Van Goor (page does not exist)">Fredrick Van Goor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Gasser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Gasser (page does not exist)">Thomas Gasser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Sidransky" title="Ellen Sidransky">Ellen Sidransky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Singleton" title="Andrew Singleton">Andrew Singleton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FRS_2018" title="Template:FRS 2018"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FRS_2018" title="Template talk:FRS 2018"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FRS_2018" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FRS 2018"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellows</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2018" title="List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2018">in 2018</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Al-Khalili" title="Jim Al-Khalili">Jim Al-Khalili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Arnold" title="Polly Arnold">Polly Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jillian_Banfield" title="Jillian Banfield">Jillian Banfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brimble" title="Margaret Brimble">Margaret Brimble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Brockdorff" title="Neil Brockdorff">Neil Brockdorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Caruso_(chemical_engineer)" title="Frank Caruso (chemical engineer)">Frank Caruso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Cerundolo" title="Vincenzo Cerundolo">Vincenzo Cerundolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costello" title="Kevin Costello">Kevin Costello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Crabtree" title="Robert H. Crabtree">Robert Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dawid" title="Philip Dawid">Philip Dawid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Dayan" title="Peter Dayan">Peter Dayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dixon_(biologist)" title="Richard Dixon (biologist)">Richard Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Edgecombe" title="Gregory Edgecombe">Gregory Edgecombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenfei_Fan" title="Wenfei Fan">Wenfei Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_S._Goody" title="Roger S. Goody">Roger Goody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Grimes" title="Robin Grimes">Robin Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hannon" title="Gregory Hannon">Gregory Hannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Hirst" title="Judy Hirst">Judy Hirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Jameson" title="Graeme Jameson">Graeme Jameson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harren_Jhoti" title="Harren Jhoti">Harren Jhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophien_Kamoun" title="Sophien Kamoun">Sophien Kamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_King_(neurophysiologist)" title="Andrew King (neurophysiologist)">Andrew King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Kullmann" title="Dimitri Kullmann">Dimitri Kullmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Kwiatkowski" title="Dominic Kwiatkowski">Dominic Kwiatkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Marais" title="Richard Marais">Richard Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathie_Martin" title="Cathie Martin">Cathie Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Hearn" title="Peter O&#39;Hearn">Peter O'Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassilis_Pachnis" title="Vassilis Pachnis">Vassilis Pachnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Palmer" title="Tracy Palmer">Tracy Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Prentice" title="Colin Prentice">Colin Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalita_Ramakrishnan" title="Lalita Ramakrishnan">Lalita Ramakrishnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reid" title="Nancy Reid">Nancy Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Richards" title="Graham Richards">Graham Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Richardson_(physicist)" title="David Richardson (physicist)">David Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Rowan_(physicist)" title="Sheila Rowan (physicist)">Sheila Rowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Scheffer" title="Ingrid Scheffer">Ingrid Scheffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Simmons" title="Michelle Simmons">Michelle Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smol" title="John Smol">John Smol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Softley" title="Timothy Softley">Timothy Softley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Speakman" title="John Speakman">John Speakman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Stephens" title="Graeme Stephens">Graeme Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Strank" title="Angela Strank">Angela Strank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Swanton" title="Charles Swanton">Charles Swanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Visscher" title="Peter Visscher">Peter Visscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Wilkinson_(physicist)" title="Guy Wilkinson (physicist)">Guy Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geordie_Williamson" title="Geordie Williamson">Geordie Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wise_(mathematician)" title="Daniel Wise (mathematician)">Daniel Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Zheludev" title="Nikolay Zheludev">Nikolay Zheludev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honorary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (Baron Willetts of Havant)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn Bertozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebsebe_Demissew" title="Sebsebe Demissew">Sebsebe Demissew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_M._Friedman" title="Jeffrey M. Friedman">Jeffrey Friedman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fabiola Gianotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Hofmann" title="Albrecht Hofmann">Albrecht Hofmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Lampson" title="Butler Lampson">Butler Lampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullio_Pozzan" title="Tullio Pozzan">Tullio Pozzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Sauer" title="Joachim Sauer">Joachim Sauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Shamir" title="Adi Shamir">Adi Shamir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983183#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983183#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q983183#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146157098576872552672">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-4954">ORCID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/234653124">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d69b799d9‐sxc4h Cached time: 20241126202149 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.957 seconds Real time usage: 1.169 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5019/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 138189/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5599/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 203950/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.645/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20169020/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1034.750 1 -total 36.12% 373.729 1 Template:Reflist 22.06% 228.244 41 Template:Cite_web 17.27% 178.661 1 Template:Infobox_scientist 14.22% 147.163 1 Template:IPA 9.21% 95.330 2 Template:Navbox 8.93% 92.388 1 Template:Breakthrough_Prize_laureates 7.79% 80.644 1 Template:Short_description 4.96% 51.276 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age 4.41% 45.619 23 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:21815383:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126202149 and revision id 1257904633. 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