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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1" title="دايفيد بيكر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دايفيد بيكر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ডেভিদ বেকাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেভিদ বেকাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Bayker" title="Devid Bayker – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Devid Bayker" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6)" title="ডেভিড বেকার (প্রাণরসায়নবিদ) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড বেকার (প্রাণরসায়নবিদ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Дэвід Бейкер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэвід Бейкер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(bioqu%C3%ADmic)" title="David Baker (bioquímic) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Baker (bioquímic)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(Biochemiker)" title="David Baker (Biochemiker) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Baker (Biochemiker)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(bioqu%C3%ADmico)" title="David Baker (bioquímico) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Baker (bioquímico)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="دیوید بیکر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید بیکر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(scientifique)" title="David Baker (scientifique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Baker (scientifique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%BB%A4_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90)" title="데이비드 베이커 (화학자) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 베이커 (화학자)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BD)" title="Դեյվիդ Բեյքեր (կենսաքիմիկոս) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեյվիդ Բեյքեր (կենսաքիմիկոս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochimico)" title="David Baker (biochimico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Baker (biochimico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8" title="דייוויד בייקר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד בייקר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9)" title="ڈیوڈ بیکر (بایو کیمسٹ) – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈیوڈ بیکر (بایو کیمسٹ)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡേവിഡ് ബേക്കർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡേവിഡ് ബേക്കർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemicus)" title="David Baker (biochemicus) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Baker (biochemicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC_(%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="デイヴィッド・ベイカー (生化学者) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイヴィッド・ベイカー (生化学者)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(Biochemiker)" title="David Baker (Biochemiker) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="David Baker (Biochemiker)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biolog)" title="David Baker (biolog) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Baker (biolog)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochimist)" title="David Baker (biochimist) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="David Baker (biochimist)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Бейкер, Дэвид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бейкер, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Baker (biochemist)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemik)" title="David Baker (biochemik) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Baker (biochemik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B1" title="دەیڤد بەیکەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەیڤد بەیکەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Baker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="டேவிட் பேக்கர் (உயிர் வேதியியலாளர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் பேக்கர் (உயிர் வேதியியலாளர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5)" title="เดวิด เบเกอร์ (นักชีวเคมี) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดวิด เบเกอร์ (นักชีวเคมี)" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American biochemist and computational biologist (born 1962)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named David Baker, see <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="David Baker (disambiguation)">David Baker</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Baker</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Baker at 2024 Nobel Week" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg/220px-David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg/330px-David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg/440px-David_Baker_at_2024_Nobel_Prize_Conference_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1937" data-file-height="2708" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Baker in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-10-06</span>) </span>October 6, 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (<a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protein_design" title="Protein design">Protein design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction" title="Protein structure prediction">Protein structure prediction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta@Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosetta@Home">Rosetta@Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fold.it" class="mw-redirect" title="Fold.it">Fold.it</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hannele_Ruohola-Baker" title="Hannele Ruohola-Baker">Hannele Ruohola-Baker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beckman_Young_Investigators_Award" title="Beckman Young Investigators Award">Beckman Young Investigators Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton_Prize" title="Overton Prize">Overton Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feynman_Prize_in_Nanotechnology" title="Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology">Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a>'s Audacious Prize<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> (2021)<br /><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Prize" title="Wiley Prize">Wiley Prize</a> (2022)<br /><a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> (2022)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">Computational biology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/303670112">Reconstitution of intercompartmental protein transport in yeast extracts</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1989)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other academic advisors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Agard" title="David Agard">David Agard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bonneau" title="Richard Bonneau">Richard Bonneau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other notable students</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kuhlman" title="Brian Kuhlman">Brian Kuhlman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanja_Kortemme" title="Tanja Kortemme">Tanja Kortemme</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bakerlab.org/">www<wbr />.bakerlab<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Baker</b> (born October 6, 1962) is an American <a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">biochemist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">computational biologist</a> who has pioneered methods to <a href="/wiki/Protein_design" title="Protein design">design proteins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction" title="Protein structure prediction">predict their three-dimensional structures</a>. He is the Henrietta and Aubrey Davis Endowed Professor in Biochemistry, an investigator with the <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a>, and an adjunct professor of genome sciences, bioengineering, chemical engineering, computer science, and physics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a>. He was awarded the shared 2024 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> for his work on computational <a href="/wiki/Protein_design" title="Protein design">protein design</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Summary_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">United States National Academy of Sciences</a> and the director of the University of Washington's Institute for Protein Design.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has co-founded more than a dozen biotechnology companies and was included in <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)"><i>Time</i></a> magazine's inaugural list of the 100 Most Influential People in health in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baker was born into a Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, Washington on October 6, 1962, the son of physicist Marshall Baker and geophysicist Marcia (née Bourgin) Baker.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He graduated from Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Garfield_High_School_(Seattle)" title="Garfield High School (Seattle)">Garfield High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree with a major in biology from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1984. He then joined the laboratory of <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Randy Schekman</a>, where he worked primarily on protein transport and trafficking in yeast, and obtained a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> in biochemistry from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, he completed his postdoctoral training in biophysics with <a href="/wiki/David_Agard" title="David Agard">David Agard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Francisco" title="University of California, San Francisco">University of California, San Francisco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baker joined the Department of Biochemistry at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Washington School of Medicine">University of Washington School of Medicine</a> as a faculty member in 1993. He became a <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes_Medical_Institute" title="Howard Hughes Medical Institute">Howard Hughes Medical Institute</a> investigator in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baker was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baker is married to <a href="/wiki/Hannele_Ruohola-Baker" title="Hannele Ruohola-Baker">Hannele Ruohola-Baker</a>, another biochemist at the University of Washington. They have two children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although primarily known for the development of <a href="/wiki/Computational_biology" title="Computational biology">computational methods</a> for predicting and designing the <a href="/wiki/Protein_structure" title="Protein structure">structures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protein_function" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein function">functions</a> of proteins, Baker maintains an active experimental biochemistry group.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has authored over 600 scientific papers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker's group developed the Rosetta algorithm for <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_initio" title="Ab initio">ab initio</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction" title="Protein structure prediction">protein structure prediction</a>, which has been extended into a tool for protein design, a <a href="/wiki/Distributed_computing" title="Distributed computing">distributed computing</a> project called <a href="/wiki/Rosetta@home" title="Rosetta@home">Rosetta@home</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Castillo_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castillo-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bonneau_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonneau-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the computer game <a href="/wiki/Foldit" title="Foldit">Foldit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baker served as the director of the Rosetta Commons, a consortium of labs and researchers that develop biomolecular structure prediction and design software. Baker's group has regularly competed in the <a href="/wiki/CASP" title="CASP">CASP</a> structure prediction competition, specializing in <i>ab initio</i> methods, including both manually assisted and automated variants of the Rosetta protocol.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>, his group has developed later a newer version of the program known as RoseTTAFold.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker's group is also active in the field of <a href="/wiki/Protein_design" title="Protein design">protein design</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zimmer_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zimmer-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they are noted for designing <a href="/wiki/Top7" title="Top7">Top7</a>, the first artificial protein with a novel fold.<sup id="cite_ref-Kuhlman_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuhlman-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Baker's Institute for Protein Design received over $11 million from <a href="/wiki/Open_Philanthropy" title="Open Philanthropy">Open Philanthropy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by an additional $3 million donation in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, Baker gave a <a href="/wiki/TED_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="TED talk">TED talk</a> titled "5 challenges we could solve by designing new proteins" at TED2019 in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baker has co-founded several biotechnology companies, including Prospect Genomics which was acquired by an Eli Lilly subsidiary in 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Icosavax which was acquired by AstraZeneca in 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sana Biotechnology, Lyell Immunotherapeutics, and Xaira Therapeutics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Baker,_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/David_Baker%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg/220px-David_Baker%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/David_Baker%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg/330px-David_Baker%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/David_Baker%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg/440px-David_Baker%2C_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Chemistry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Baker delivering a lecture during 2024 Nobel Week</figcaption></figure> <p>For his work on protein folding, Baker has received numerous awards, including the <a href="/wiki/Overton_Prize" title="Overton Prize">Overton Prize</a> (2002),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Sackler_Prize#Sackler_Prize_in_Biophysics" title="Sackler Prize">Sackler International Prize in Biophysics</a> (2008),<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Prize" title="Wiley Prize">Wiley Prize</a> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/BBVA_Foundation_Frontiers_of_Knowledge_Award" title="BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award">BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award</a> in the category "Biology and Biomedicine" (2022).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For his work on protein design, Baker has received the <a href="/wiki/Newcomb_Cleveland_Prize" title="Newcomb Cleveland Prize">Newcomb Cleveland Prize</a> (2004), <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Feynman_Prize_in_Nanotechnology" title="Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology">Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology</a> (2004),<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Breakthrough_Prize_in_Life_Sciences" title="Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences">Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences</a> (2021).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Baker was awarded half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on protein design; the other half went to <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> for development of <a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a>, a program for <a href="/wiki/Protein_structure_prediction" title="Protein structure prediction">protein structure prediction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Summary_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Summary-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Jewish Nobel laureates">List of Jewish Nobel laureates</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041054/http://www.beckman-foundation.org/beckman-young-investigators/david-baker">"David Baker"</a>. <i>Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beckman-foundation.org/beckman-young-investigators/david-baker">the original</a> on August 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arnold+and+Mabel+Beckman+Foundation&rft.atitle=David+Baker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beckman-foundation.org%2Fbeckman-young-investigators%2Fdavid-baker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geekwire.com/2019/institute-protein-design-wins-45m-funding-teds-audacious-project/">"Institute for Protein Design wins $45M in funding from TED's Audacious Project"</a>. April 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418125251/https://www.geekwire.com/2019/institute-protein-design-wins-45m-funding-teds-audacious-project/">Archived</a> from the original on April 18, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+for+Protein+Design+wins+%2445M+in+funding+from+TED%27s+Audacious+Project&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2019%2Finstitute-protein-design-wins-45m-funding-teds-audacious-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Summary-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Summary_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Summary_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024"</a>. Nobel Media AB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009100927/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2024&rft.pub=Nobel+Media+AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2024%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/">"Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009100757/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Press+release%3A+The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2024%2Fpress-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipd.uw.edu/2012/04/uw-to-establish-institute-for-protein-design/">"UW to Establish Institute for Protein Design"</a>. University of Washington. April 13, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190115023303/http://www.ipd.uw.edu/2012/04/uw-to-establish-institute-for-protein-design/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UW+to+Establish+Institute+for+Protein+Design&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipd.uw.edu%2F2012%2F04%2Fuw-to-establish-institute-for-protein-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenshall2024" class="citation magazine cs1">Henshall, Will (May 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6969322/david-baker">"David Baker"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009104353/https://time.com/6969322/david-baker/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=David+Baker&rft.date=2024-05-02&rft.aulast=Henshall&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6969322%2Fdavid-baker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJINFO" class="citation web cs1">JINFO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jinfo.org/Nobels_Chemistry.html">"Jewish Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry"</a>. <i>www.jinfo.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jinfo.org&rft.atitle=Jewish+Nobel+Prize+Winners+in+Chemistry&rft.au=JINFO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jinfo.org%2FNobels_Chemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2024" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Jenn (October 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/science/david-baker-a-uw-professor-who-grew-up-in-seattle-wins-nobel-prize/">"David Baker, a UW professor who grew up in Seattle, wins Nobel Prize"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=David+Baker%2C+a+UW+professor+who+grew+up+in+Seattle%2C+wins+Nobel+Prize&rft.pub=The+Seattle+Times&rft.date=2024-10-09&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fscience%2Fdavid-baker-a-uw-professor-who-grew-up-in-seattle-wins-nobel-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1989" class="citation thesis cs1">Baker, David (1989). <i>Reconstitution of Intercompartmental Protein Transport in Yeast Extracts</i> (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/905883076">905883076</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/303670112">303670112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Reconstitution+of+Intercompartmental+Protein+Transport+in+Yeast+Extracts&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F905883076&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/david-baker">"David Baker, PhD"</a>. <i>hhmi.org</i>. Howard Hughes Medical Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hhmi.org&rft.atitle=David+Baker%2C+PhD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hhmi.org%2Fscientists%2Fdavid-baker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. American Academy of Arts and Sciences. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708023636/http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on July 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Book+of+Members%2C+1780%E2%80%932010%3A+Chapter+B&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpublications%2FBookofMembers%2FChapterB.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowes2019" class="citation news cs1">Howes, Laura (July 23, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cen.acs.org/biological-chemistry/biochemistry/Protein-wrangler-serial-entrepreneur-community-builder-Inside-David-Baker-brain/97/i30">"Protein wrangler, serial entrepreneur, and community builder: Inside David Baker's brain"</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.atitle=Protein+wrangler%2C+serial+entrepreneur%2C+and+community+builder%3A+Inside+David+Baker%27s+brain&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft.aulast=Howes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcen.acs.org%2Fbiological-chemistry%2Fbiochemistry%2FProtein-wrangler-serial-entrepreneur-community-builder-Inside-David-Baker-brain%2F97%2Fi30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UKqIqRsAAAAJ">David Baker</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castillo-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castillo_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastilloMelinKacprzyk2018" class="citation book cs1">Castillo, Oscar; Melin, Patricia; Kacprzyk, Janusz, eds. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7W9GDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA455"><i>Fuzzy Logic Augmentation of Neural and Optimization Algorithms: Theoretical Aspects and Real Applications</i></a>. Springer. p. 455. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319710075" title="Special:BookSources/9783319710075"><bdi>9783319710075</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009104428/https://books.google.com/books?id=7W9GDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA455#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Protein+Design&rft.atitle=Open+Philanthropy+awards+%2411.3+million+to+the+Institute+for+Protein+Design&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipd.uw.edu%2F2018%2F04%2Fopen-philanthropy-project-awards-11-3-million-to-institute-for-protein-design-at-uw-medicine-to-unlock-the-secrets-of-proteins-and-seek-a-universal-flu-vaccine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/university-of-washington-universal-flu-vaccine-and-computational-protein-design-david-baker-and-neil-king/">"University of Washington — Universal Flu Vaccine and Computational Protein Design (David Baker and Neil King)"</a>. <i>Open Philanthropy</i>. November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Philanthropy&rft.atitle=University+of+Washington+%E2%80%94+Universal+Flu+Vaccine+and+Computational+Protein+Design+%28David+Baker+and+Neil+King%29&rft.date=2017-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openphilanthropy.org%2Fgrants%2Funiversity-of-washington-universal-flu-vaccine-and-computational-protein-design-david-baker-and-neil-king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openphilanthropy.org/grants/university-of-washington-protein-design-research-david-baker/">"University of Washington — Protein Design Research (David Baker)"</a>. <i>Open Philanthropy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Philanthropy&rft.atitle=University+of+Washington+%E2%80%94+Protein+Design+Research+%28David+Baker%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openphilanthropy.org%2Fgrants%2Funiversity-of-washington-protein-design-research-david-baker%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/talks/david_baker_5_challenges_we_could_solve_by_designing_new_proteins?language=en">"5 challenges we could solve by designing new proteins"</a>. June 17, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200209095339/https://www.ted.com/talks/david_baker_5_challenges_we_could_solve_by_designing_new_proteins?language=en">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+challenges+we+could+solve+by+designing+new+proteins&rft.date=2019-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Ftalks%2Fdavid_baker_5_challenges_we_could_solve_by_designing_new_proteins%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2001" class="citation web cs1">Hamilton, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB986444555360543476">"Structural GenomiX to Acquire Research Firm Prospect Genomics"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009104353/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB986444555360543476">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Structural+GenomiX+to+Acquire+Research+Firm+Prospect+Genomics&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB986444555360543476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoper2023" class="citation web cs1">Soper, Taylor (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geekwire.com/2023/astrazeneca-will-pay-up-to-1-1b-to-acquire-icosavax-a-univ-of-washington-biotech-spinout/">"AstraZeneca will pay up to $1.1B to acquire Icosavax, a Univ. of Washington biotech spinout"</a>. <i>GeekWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715134503/https://www.geekwire.com/2023/astrazeneca-will-pay-up-to-1-1b-to-acquire-icosavax-a-univ-of-washington-biotech-spinout/">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GeekWire&rft.atitle=AstraZeneca+will+pay+up+to+%241.1B+to+acquire+Icosavax%2C+a+Univ.+of+Washington+biotech+spinout&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Soper&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.geekwire.com%2F2023%2Fastrazeneca-will-pay-up-to-1-1b-to-acquire-icosavax-a-univ-of-washington-biotech-spinout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iscb.org/iscb-awards/1108">"2002 Overton Prize Winner – David Baker"</a>. <i>iscb.org</i>. International Society for Computational Biology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iscb.org&rft.atitle=2002+Overton+Prize+Winner+%E2%80%93+David+Baker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iscb.org%2Fiscb-awards%2F1108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeila_Gray2008" class="citation web cs1">Leila Gray (November 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washington.edu/news/2008/11/24/university-of-washington-biochemist-david-baker-to-receive-2008-sackler-international-prize-in-biophysics-for-discoveries-in-protein-folding/">"University of Washington biochemist David Baker to receive 2008 Sackler International Prize in Biophysics for discoveries in protein folding"</a>. University of Washington<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Washington+biochemist+David+Baker+to+receive+2008+Sackler+International+Prize+in+Biophysics+for+discoveries+in+protein+folding&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=2008-11-24&rft.au=Leila+Gray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washington.edu%2Fnews%2F2008%2F11%2F24%2Funiversity-of-washington-biochemist-david-baker-to-receive-2008-sackler-international-prize-in-biophysics-for-discoveries-in-protein-folding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiley.com/en-us/foundation/prize/biomedical">"The Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences"</a>. <i>wiley.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314171233/https://www.wiley.com/en-us/foundation/prize/biomedical">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiley.com&rft.atitle=The+Wiley+Prize+in+Biomedical+Sciences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiley.com%2Fen-us%2Ffoundation%2Fprize%2Fbiomedical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es/">"BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award 2022"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921232238/https://www.frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es/">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBVA+Foundation+Frontiers+of+Knowledge+Award+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersofknowledgeawards-fbbva.es%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaas.org/awards/newcomb-cleveland-prize/recipients">"Newcomb Cleveland Prize Recipients"</a>. <i>aaas.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211184852/https://www.aaas.org/awards/newcomb-cleveland-prize/recipients">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aaas.org&rft.atitle=Newcomb+Cleveland+Prize+Recipients&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaas.org%2Fawards%2Fnewcomb-cleveland-prize%2Frecipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.foresight.org/about/2004Feynman.html">"Winners of the 2004 Feynman Prizes in Nanotechnology"</a>. <i>foresight.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241009104353/https://legacy.foresight.org/about/2004Feynman.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=foresight.org&rft.atitle=Winners+of+the+2004+Feynman+Prizes+in+Nanotechnology&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.foresight.org%2Fabout%2F2004Feynman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://breakthroughprize.org/News/60">"Breakthrough Prize – Winners Of The 2021 Breakthrough Prizes In Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics And Mathematics Announced"</a>. <i>breakthroughprize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126081730/https://breakthroughprize.org/News/60">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=breakthroughprize.org&rft.atitle=Breakthrough+Prize+%E2%80%93+Winners+Of+The+2021+Breakthrough+Prizes+In+Life+Sciences%2C+Fundamental+Physics+And+Mathematics+Announced&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbreakthroughprize.org%2FNews%2F60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Baker+%28biochemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baker_(biochemist)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/40px-Scholia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/60px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Scholia_logo.svg/80px-Scholia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="104" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Scholia" class="extiw" title="d:Wikidata:Scholia">Scholia</a> has a profile for <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q3814528" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q3814528"><b>David Baker <small>(Q3814528)</small></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiology.org/ibiomagazine/david-baker-crowd-sourcing-science.html">David Baker online talk: "Crowd Sourcing Protein Folding: Rosetta@Home and FoldIt"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702062821/https://www.ibiology.org/ibiomagazine/david-baker-crowd-sourcing-science.html">Archived</a> July 2, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/biophysics-chemical-biology/david-baker-part-1.html">David Baker online seminar: "Introduction to Protein Design"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401072239/http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/biophysics-chemical-biology/david-baker-part-1.html">Archived</a> April 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/david-baker-part-2.html">David Baker online seminar: "Design of New Protein Functions"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401072258/http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/david-baker-part-2.html">Archived</a> April 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus van 't Hoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Fischer" title="Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1916</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1917</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1919</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1924</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Windaus" title="Adolf Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1933</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Norman_Haworth" title="Norman Haworth">Norman Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Leopold Ružička">Leopold Ružička</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1940</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1941</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey">1942</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">James B. Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)" title="Robert Robinson (chemist)">Robert Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">William Giauque</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Archer_Martin" title="Archer Martin">Archer Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov" title="Nikolay Semyonov">Nikolay Semyonov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_R._Todd" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander R. Todd">Alexander Todd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Willard Libby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Robert S. Mulliken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Derek Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Christian B. Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">William Stein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">Ernst Otto Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Peter D. Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Herbert C. Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Kenichi Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Dudley R. Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Polanyi" title="John Polanyi">John Polanyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Donald J. Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Rudolph A. Marcus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Paul J. Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._Sherwood_Rowland" title="F. Sherwood Rowland">F. Sherwood Rowland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Harold Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Paul D. Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">John E. Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Christian Skou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Alan J. Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">William Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryoji Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">K. Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Fenn" title="John B. Fenn">John B. Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Koichi Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Robert H. Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Richard R. Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Venki_Ramakrishnan" title="Venki Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada E. Yonath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt_(biophysicist)" title="Michael Levitt (biophysicist)">Michael Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">William E. Moerner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Paul L. Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Fraser Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Ben Feringa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson_(biologist)" title="Richard Henderson (biologist)">Richard Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Frances Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Winter" title="Gregory Winter">Gregory Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Smith_(chemist)" title="George Smith (chemist)">George Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" title="Alexey Ekimov">Alexei I. Ekimov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2024_Nobel_Prize_laureates691" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2024 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:2024 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2024 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2024_Nobel_Prize_laureates691" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2024 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Baker</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a> (South Korea)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2024 Nobel Peace Prize">2024</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (Japan)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Geoffrey Hinton</a> (Canada/United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">John Hopfield</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Gary Ruvkun</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> (Turkey/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a> (United Kingdom/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a> (United Kingdom/United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prizes" title="2019 Nobel Prizes">2019</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prizes" title="2020 Nobel Prizes">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prizes" title="2021 Nobel Prizes">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prizes" title="2022 Nobel Prizes">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prizes" title="2023 Nobel Prizes">2023</a></dd> <dd><b>2024 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:2025_Nobel_Prize_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:2025 Nobel Prize winners (page does not exist)">2025</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winners_of_the_International_Society_for_Computational_Biology_(ISCB)_Overton_Prize100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Overton_Prize" title="Template:Overton Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Overton_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Overton Prize (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Overton_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Overton Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_International_Society_for_Computational_Biology_(ISCB)_Overton_Prize100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Computational_Biology" title="International Society for Computational Biology">International Society for Computational Biology</a> (ISCB) <a href="/wiki/Overton_Prize" title="Overton Prize">Overton Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laureates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Burge" title="Christopher Burge">Christopher Burge</a></li> <li>2002 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Baker</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kent" title="Jim Kent">Jim Kent</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Uri_Alon" title="Uri Alon">Uri Alon</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Ewan_Birney" title="Ewan Birney">Ewan Birney</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Blanchette_(computational_biologist)" title="Mathieu Blanchette (computational biologist)">Mathieu Blanchette</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Eran_Segal" title="Eran Segal">Eran Segal</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Aviv_Regev" title="Aviv Regev">Aviv Regev</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Trey_Ideker" title="Trey Ideker">Trey Ideker</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Steven_E._Brenner" title="Steven E. Brenner">Steven E. Brenner</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Olga_Troyanskaya" title="Olga Troyanskaya">Olga Troyanskaya</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Ziv_Bar-Joseph" title="Ziv Bar-Joseph">Ziv Bar-Joseph</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Gon%C3%A7alo_Abecasis" title="Gonçalo Abecasis">Gonçalo Abecasis</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Dana_Pe%27er" title="Dana Pe'er">Dana Pe'er</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Huttenhower" title="Curtis Huttenhower">Curtis Huttenhower</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Debora_Marks" title="Debora Marks">Debora Marks</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Bock" title="Christoph Bock">Christoph Bock</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Cole_Trapnell" title="Cole Trapnell">Cole Trapnell</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Christophe_Dessimoz" title="Christophe Dessimoz">Christophe Dessimoz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000043052944">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/21669458">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1344408524">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Baker, David, 1962-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2007008454">United States</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td 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