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Demis Hassabis - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">Demis Hassabis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ديمس هاسابيس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديمس هاسابيس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B" title="ডেমিছ হাছাবিছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেমিছ হাছাবিছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="ডেমিস হাসাবিস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেমিস হাসাবিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Дэміс Хасабіс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэміс Хасабіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ντέμης Χασάμπης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέμης Χασάμπης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="دمیس هاسابیس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دمیس هاسابیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%88%EC%82%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="데미스 허사비스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데미스 허사비스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Դեմիս Հասաբիս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դեմիս Հասաբիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A1" title="דמיס הסביס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמיס הסביס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="ڈیمس ہسابس – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈیمس ہسابس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ديمس هاسابيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديمس هاسابيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B5%E3%83%93%E3%82%B9" title="デミス・ハサビス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デミス・ハサビス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хассабис, Демис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хассабис, Демис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="دێمیس ھەسابیس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دێمیس ھەسابیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hasabis" title="Demis Hasabis – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Demis Hasabis" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தெமிசு அசபீசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தெமிசு அசபீசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="เดมิส แฮสซาบิส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดมิส แฮสซาบิส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demis Hassabis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81" title="Деміс Гассабіс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деміс Гассабіс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیمس ہاسابیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3022141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Demis_Hassabis" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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.infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline-block">Demosthenes Hassabis</div><br /><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline-block;"><span class="noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (not yet started)">FREng</a>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (not yet started)">FRSA</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg/220px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg/330px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg/440px-Demis_Hassabis_Royal_Society.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="864" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Demis Hassabis at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> admissions day in London, July 2018</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1976-07-27</span>) </span>27 July 1976<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;48)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England, UK</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christ%27s_College,_Finchley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christ&#39;s College, Finchley (not yet started)">Christ's College, Finchley</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma&#160;mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (BA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (PhD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theme_Park_(video_game)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theme Park (video game) (not yet started)">Theme Park</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic:_The_Revolution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic: The Revolution (not yet started)">Republic: The Revolution</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature%27s_10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature&#39;s 10 (not yet started)">Nature's 10</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-n102016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n102016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mullard_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mullard Award (not yet started)">Mullard Award</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Joystick_Awards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Joystick Awards (not yet started)">Golden Joystick Award</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind_Sports_Olympiad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind Sports Olympiad (not yet started)">Pentamind World Champion</a> (1998–2001; 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_David_Prize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan David Prize (not yet started)">Dan David Prize</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9689576"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bullfrog_Productions&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bullfrog Productions (not yet started)">Bullfrog Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionhead_Studios&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionhead Studios (not yet started)">Lionhead Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.564607"><i>Neural processes underpinning episodic memory</i></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(2009)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Maguire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Maguire (not yet started)">Eleanor Maguire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Molyneux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Molyneux (not yet started)">Peter Molyneux</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demishassabis.com">demishassabis<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Demosthenes "Demis" Hassabis</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (not yet started)">FREng</a>&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Arts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (not yet started)">FRSA</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (born 27 July 1976) is a significant figure in <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a>. He is a British researcher, <a href="/wiki/Neuroscientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuroscientist">neuroscientist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game">video game</a> designer, entrepreneur, and five times winner of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind_Sports_Olympiad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind Sports Olympiad (not yet started)">Pentamind</a> board games championship.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mastering_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mastering-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-humanlevel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humanlevel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hassabis and <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> were awarded half of the 2024 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Protein_folding" title="Protein folding">protein folding</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protein_structure_prediction&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protein structure prediction (not yet started)">predictions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Summary_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Summary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Career" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Career"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hassabis is the CEO and co-founder of <a href="/wiki/DeepMind" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a>, a machine learning AI startup, founded in London in 2010 with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shane_Legg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shane Legg (not yet started)">Shane Legg</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Suleyman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Suleyman (not yet started)">Mustafa Suleyman</a>. Hassabis met Legg when both were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postdoctoral_researcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postdoctoral researcher (not yet started)">postdocs</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>'s Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit, and he and Suleyman had been friends through family.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hassabis also recruited his university friend and Elixir partner David Silver.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>DeepMind's mission is to "solve intelligence" and then use intelligence "to solve everything else".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> More concretely, DeepMind aims to use powerful general-purpose learning <a href="/wiki/Algorithms" class="mw-redirect" title="Algorithms">algorithms</a> to build an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artificial_general_intelligence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Artificial general intelligence (not yet started)">artificial general intelligence</a> (AGI). </p><p>The company was bought by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> for £400 <a href="/wiki/Million" class="mw-redirect" title="Million">million</a>. </p><p>They created <a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a>, a program which defeated world champion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Sedol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Sedol (not yet started)">Lee Sedol</a> at the complex game of <a href="/wiki/Go_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Go (game)">Go</a>. Go had been considered a holy grail of AI, for its high number of possible board positions and resistance to existing programming techniques.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, AlphaGo beat European champion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fan_Hui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fan Hui (not yet started)">Fan Hui</a> 5-0 in October 2015 before winning 4-1 against former world champion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Sedol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Sedol (not yet started)">Lee Sedol</a> in March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-In_a_Huge_Breakthrough_Google&#39;s_AI_Beats_a_Top_Go_Player_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-In_a_Huge_Breakthrough_Google&#39;s_AI_Beats_a_Top_Go_Player-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>More recently, DeepMind turned its artificial intelligence to <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>-folding, one of the toughest problems in science. In December 2018, DeepMind's tool AlphaFold won the 13th Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) by successfully predicting the most accurate structure for 25 out of 43 proteins. </p><p>Although Hassabis is expert at many games, he does not program specific rules into Deep Mind. For Go and chess, the machine played many games with itself, learning from its results. In other words it taught itself how to play, given the basic rules of the game. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Change section: Honors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Honors"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2018: Elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a> (FRS) in May 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-frs_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frs-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demis_Hassabis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-imdb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imdb_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imdb_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imdb_1-2">1.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1514506/">Demis Hassabis</a> on <a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-n102016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-n102016_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCastelvecchiGibneyCresseyTollefson2016" class="citation journal cs1">Castelvecchi, Davide; Gibney, Elizabeth; Cressey, Daniel; Tollefson, Jeff; Butler, Declan; Van Noorden, Richard; Reardon, Sara; Ledford, Heidi; Witze, Alexandra (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F540507a">"Nature's 10"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>540</b> (7634): 507–515. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Natur.540..507.">2016Natur.540..507.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F540507a">10.1038/540507a</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30905952">30905952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Nature%27s+10&amp;rft.volume=540&amp;rft.issue=7634&amp;rft.pages=507-515&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F540507a&amp;rft.issn=0028-0836&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30905952&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016Natur.540..507.&amp;rft.aulast=Castelvecchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Davide&amp;rft.au=Gibney%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Cressey%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.au=Tollefson%2C+Jeff&amp;rft.au=Butler%2C+Declan&amp;rft.au=Van+Noorden%2C+Richard&amp;rft.au=Reardon%2C+Sara&amp;rft.au=Ledford%2C+Heidi&amp;rft.au=Witze%2C+Alexandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F540507a&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mso.juliahayward.com/Report/ContestantMedals?contestantId=990">"Mind Sports Olympiad contestant page for Demis Hassabis"</a>. Mind Sports Olympiad<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mind+Sports+Olympiad+contestant+page+for+Demis+Hassabis&amp;rft.pub=Mind+Sports+Olympiad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmso.juliahayward.com%2FReport%2FContestantMedals%3FcontestantId%3D990&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protothema.gr/greece/article/383313/oi-agnostoi-kai-ekkedrikoi-ellines-kroisoi-tou-londinou-">Οι άγνωστοι και εκκεντρικοί Ελληνες κροίσοι του Λονδίνου</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dimosiografia.com/techniti-noimosyni-enantion-koronoio/">Η Τεχνητή Νοημοσύνη στη μάχη με τον κορονοϊό (Covid-19)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frs-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-frs_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/people/demis-hassabis-13817/">"Demis Hassabis"</a>. <i>royalsociety.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=royalsociety.org&amp;rft.atitle=Demis+Hassabis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fpeople%2Fdemis-hassabis-13817%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/10602390/Demis-Hassabis-the-secretive-computer-boffin-with-the-400-million-brain.html">"Demis Hassabis: the secretive computer boffin with the £400 million brain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 28 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Demis+Hassabis%3A+the+secretive+computer+boffin+with+the+%C2%A3400+million+brain&amp;rft.date=2014-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F10602390%2FDemis-Hassabis-the-secretive-computer-boffin-with-the-400-million-brain.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mastering-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mastering_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSilverHuangMaddisonGuez2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Silver_(programmer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Silver (programmer) (not yet started)">Silver, David</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aja_Huang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aja Huang (not yet started)">Huang, Aja</a>; Maddison, Chris J.; Guez, Arthur; Sifre, Laurent; Driessche, George van den; Schrittwieser, Julian; Antonoglou, Ioannis; Panneershelvam, Veda; Lanctot, Marc; Dieleman, Sander; Grewe, Dominik; Nham, John; Kalchbrenner, Nal; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Sutskever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Sutskever (not yet started)">Sutskever, Ilya</a>; Lillicrap, Timothy; Leach, Madeleine; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Graepel, Thore; Hassabis, Demis (28 January 2016). "Mastering the game of Go with deep neural networks and tree search". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>529</b> (7587): 484–489. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016Natur.529..484S">2016Natur.529..484S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature16961">10.1038/nature16961</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26819042">26819042</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:515925">515925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Mastering+the+game+of+Go+with+deep+neural+networks+and+tree+search&amp;rft.volume=529&amp;rft.issue=7587&amp;rft.pages=484-489&amp;rft.date=2016-01-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A515925%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016Natur.529..484S&amp;rft.issn=0028-0836&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature16961&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26819042&amp;rft.aulast=Silver&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Huang%2C+Aja&amp;rft.au=Maddison%2C+Chris+J.&amp;rft.au=Guez%2C+Arthur&amp;rft.au=Sifre%2C+Laurent&amp;rft.au=Driessche%2C+George+van+den&amp;rft.au=Schrittwieser%2C+Julian&amp;rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&amp;rft.au=Panneershelvam%2C+Veda&amp;rft.au=Lanctot%2C+Marc&amp;rft.au=Dieleman%2C+Sander&amp;rft.au=Grewe%2C+Dominik&amp;rft.au=Nham%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Kalchbrenner%2C+Nal&amp;rft.au=Sutskever%2C+Ilya&amp;rft.au=Lillicrap%2C+Timothy&amp;rft.au=Leach%2C+Madeleine&amp;rft.au=Kavukcuoglu%2C+Koray&amp;rft.au=Graepel%2C+Thore&amp;rft.au=Hassabis%2C+Demis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="closed access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-humanlevel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-humanlevel_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMnihKavukcuogluSilverRusu2015" class="citation journal cs1">Mnih, Volodymyr; Kavukcuoglu, Koray; Silver, David; Rusu, Andrei A.; Veness, Joel; Bellemare, Marc G.; Graves, Alex; Riedmiller, Martin; Fidjeland, Andreas K.; Ostrovski, Georg; Petersen, Stig; Beattie, Charles; Sadik, Amir; Antonoglou, Ioannis; King, Helen; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharshan_Kumaran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharshan Kumaran (not yet started)">Kumaran, Dharshan</a>; Wierstra, Daan; Legg, Shane; Hassabis, Demis (2015). "Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning". <i>Nature</i>. <b>518</b> (7540): 529–533. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015Natur.518..529M">2015Natur.518..529M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature14236">10.1038/nature14236</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25719670">25719670</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:205242740">205242740</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Human-level+control+through+deep+reinforcement+learning&amp;rft.volume=518&amp;rft.issue=7540&amp;rft.pages=529-533&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A205242740%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015Natur.518..529M&amp;rft.issn=0028-0836&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature14236&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25719670&amp;rft.aulast=Mnih&amp;rft.aufirst=Volodymyr&amp;rft.au=Kavukcuoglu%2C+Koray&amp;rft.au=Silver%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Rusu%2C+Andrei+A.&amp;rft.au=Veness%2C+Joel&amp;rft.au=Bellemare%2C+Marc+G.&amp;rft.au=Graves%2C+Alex&amp;rft.au=Riedmiller%2C+Martin&amp;rft.au=Fidjeland%2C+Andreas+K.&amp;rft.au=Ostrovski%2C+Georg&amp;rft.au=Petersen%2C+Stig&amp;rft.au=Beattie%2C+Charles&amp;rft.au=Sadik%2C+Amir&amp;rft.au=Antonoglou%2C+Ioannis&amp;rft.au=King%2C+Helen&amp;rft.au=Kumaran%2C+Dharshan&amp;rft.au=Wierstra%2C+Daan&amp;rft.au=Legg%2C+Shane&amp;rft.au=Hassabis%2C+Demis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Summary-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Summary_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024"</a>. Nobel Media AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2024&amp;rft.pub=Nobel+Media+AB&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2024%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NobelPrize_2024_Press_release_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/press-release/">"Press release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Press+release%3A+The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+2024&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F2024%2Fpress-release%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFRowan2015" class="citation cs2">Rowan, David (22 June 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/deepmind">"DeepMind: Inside Google's Super Brain"</a>, <i>Wired</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=DeepMind%3A+Inside+Google%27s+Super+Brain&amp;rft.date=2015-06-22&amp;rft.aulast=Rowan&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdeepmind&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMetz2016" class="citation cs2">Metz, Cade (19 May 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2016/05/google-alpha-go-ai/">"What the AI Behind AlphaGo Can Teach Us About Being Human"</a>, <i>Wired</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=What+the+AI+Behind+AlphaGo+Can+Teach+Us+About+Being+Human&amp;rft.date=2016-05-19&amp;rft.aulast=Metz&amp;rft.aufirst=Cade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2016%2F05%2Fgoogle-alpha-go-ai%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSimonite2016" class="citation cs2">Simonite, Tom (31 March 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/601139/how-google-plans-to-solve-artificial-intelligence/">"How Google Plans to Solve Artificial Intelligence"</a>, <i>MIT Technology Review</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft.atitle=How+Google+Plans+to+Solve+Artificial+Intelligence&amp;rft.date=2016-03-31&amp;rft.aulast=Simonite&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fs%2F601139%2Fhow-google-plans-to-solve-artificial-intelligence%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFKoch2016" class="citation news cs1">Koch, Christof (19 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-computer-beat-the-go-master/">"How the Computer Beat the Go Master"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+Computer+Beat+the+Go+Master&amp;rft.date=2016-03-19&amp;rft.aulast=Koch&amp;rft.aufirst=Christof&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fhow-the-computer-beat-the-go-master%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHassabis2017" class="citation news cs1">Hassabis, Demis (21 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/048f418c-2487-11e7-a34a-538b4cb30025">"The mind in the machine: Demis Hassabis on artificial intelligence"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+mind+in+the+machine%3A+Demis+Hassabis+on+artificial+intelligence&amp;rft.date=2017-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Hassabis&amp;rft.aufirst=Demis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F048f418c-2487-11e7-a34a-538b4cb30025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-In_a_Huge_Breakthrough_Google&#39;s_AI_Beats_a_Top_Go_Player-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-In_a_Huge_Breakthrough_Google&#39;s_AI_Beats_a_Top_Go_Player_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMetz2016" class="citation cs2">Metz, Cade (27 January 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2016/01/in-a-huge-breakthrough-googles-ai-beats-a-top-player-at-the-game-of-go/">"In a huge breakthrough, Google's AI beats a top player at the game of Go"</a>, <i>Wired</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wired&amp;rft.atitle=In+a+huge+breakthrough%2C+Google%27s+AI+beats+a+top+player+at+the+game+of+Go&amp;rft.date=2016-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Metz&amp;rft.aufirst=Cade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2016%2F01%2Fin-a-huge-breakthrough-googles-ai-beats-a-top-player-at-the-game-of-go%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2018/05/distinguished-scientists-elected-fellows-royal-society-2018/">"Distinguished scientists elected as Fellows and Foreign Members of the Royal Society"</a>. <i>The Royal Society</i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Distinguished+scientists+elected+as+Fellows+and+Foreign+Members+of+the+Royal+Society&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalsociety.org%2Fnews%2F2018%2F05%2Fdistinguished-scientists-elected-fellows-royal-society-2018%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ADemis+Hassabis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Chemistry (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winners_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Winners of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Prize_winners_in_Chemistry" title="List of Nobel Prize winners in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van &#39;t Hoff">van 't Hoff</a> (1901)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a> (1902)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a> (1903)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a> (1904)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_von_Baeyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf von Baeyer (not yet started)">von Baeyer</a> (1905)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Moissan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Moissan (not yet started)">Moissan</a> (1906)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Buchner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Buchner (not yet started)">Buchner</a> (1907)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> (1908)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a> (1909)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Wallach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Wallach (not yet started)">Wallach</a> (1910)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a> (1911)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Grignard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Grignard (not yet started)">Grignard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist) (not yet started)">Sabatier</a> (1912)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (not yet started)">Werner</a> (1913)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_William_Richards&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore William Richards (not yet started)">Richards</a> (1914)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a> (1915)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a> (1918)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Nernst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Nernst (not yet started)">Nernst</a> (1920)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a> (1921)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a> (1922)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Pregl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Pregl (not yet started)">Pregl</a> (1923)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (not yet started)">Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Svedberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Svedberg (not yet started)">Svedberg</a> (1926)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Otto_Wieland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland (not yet started)">Wieland</a> (1927)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus (not yet started)">Windaus</a> (1928)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin (not yet started)">von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Fischer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Fischer (not yet started)">H. Fischer</a> (1930)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Bosch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (not yet started)">Bergius</a> (1931)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irving_Langmuir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irving Langmuir (not yet started)">Langmuir</a> (1932)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Urey</a> (1934)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a> (1935)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Debye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Debye (not yet started)">Debye</a> (1936)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Haworth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Haworth (not yet started)">Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a> (1937)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kuhn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kuhn (not yet started)">Kuhn</a> (1938)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavoslav Ružička (not yet started)">Ružička</a> (1939)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_de_Hevesy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George de Hevesy (not yet started)">de Hevesy</a> (1943)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a> (1944)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Virtanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Artturi Virtanen">Virtanen</a> (1945)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_B._Sumner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James B. Sumner (not yet started)">Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wendell_Meredith_Stanley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley (not yet started)">Stanley</a> (1946)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Robinson_(scientist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Robinson (scientist) (not yet started)">Robinson</a> (1947)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Tiselius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Tiselius (not yet started)">Tiselius</a> (1948)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Giauque&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Giauque (not yet started)">Giauque</a> (1949)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Diels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Diels (not yet started)">Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_McMillan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin McMillan (not yet started)">McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Seaborg" title="Glenn Seaborg">Seaborg</a> (1951)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archer_John_Porter_Martin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archer John Porter Martin (not yet started)">Martin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge (not yet started)">Synge</a> (1952)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Staudinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Staudinger (not yet started)">Staudinger</a> (1953)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1954)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a> (1955)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (not yet started)">Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Semyonov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Semyonov (not yet started)">Semyonov</a> (1956)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_R._Todd,_Baron_Todd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd (not yet started)">Todd</a> (1957)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1958)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský (not yet started)">Heyrovský</a> (1959)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Libby" title="Willard Libby">Libby</a> (1960)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a> (1961)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a> (1962)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ziegler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ziegler (not yet started)">Ziegler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giulio_Natta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulio Natta (not yet started)">Natta</a> (1963)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a> (1964)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Woodward</a> (1965)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a> (1966)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish (not yet started)">Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a> (1967)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a> (1968)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odd_Hassel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odd Hassel (not yet started)">Hassel</a> (1969)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Federico_Leloir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Federico Leloir (not yet started)">Leloir</a> (1970)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herzberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herzberg (not yet started)">Herzberg</a> (1971)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_B._Anfinsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian B. Anfinsen (not yet started)">Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Moore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Moore (not yet started)">Moore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Howard_Stein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Howard Stein (not yet started)">Stein</a> (1972)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Otto_Fischer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Otto Fischer (not yet started)">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Wilkinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson (not yet started)">Wilkinson</a> (1973)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a> (1974)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">Cornforth</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Prelog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Prelog (not yet started)">Prelog</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a> (1976)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a> (1977)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Mitchell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Mitchell (not yet started)">Mitchell</a> (1978)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a> (1979)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a> (1980)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> (1981)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a> (1982)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Taube&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Taube (not yet started)">Taube</a> (1983)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bruce_Merrifield&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield (not yet started)">Merrifield</a> (1984)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a> (1985)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_R._Herschbach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley R. Herschbach (not yet started)">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuan_T._Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuan T. Lee (not yet started)">Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Charles_Polanyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Charles Polanyi (not yet started)">Polanyi</a> (1986)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Cram" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pedersen" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Pedersen">Pedersen</a> (1987)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Deisenhofer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Deisenhofer (not yet started)">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Huber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Huber (not yet started)">Huber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartmut_Michel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartmut Michel (not yet started)">Michel</a> (1988)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a> (1989)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a> (1990)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a> (1991)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a> (1992)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Smith</a> (1993)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">Olah</a> (1994)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a> (1995)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Kroto" title="Harry Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Smalley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Smalley (not yet started)">Smalley</a> (1996)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a> (1997)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a> (1998)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a> (1999)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/K._Barry_Sharpless" class="mw-redirect" title="K. Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2001)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a> (2002)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a> (2003)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a> (2004)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a> (2005)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a> (2006)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a> (2007)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Tsien</a> (2008)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a> (2009)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(chemist)" title="Akira Suzuki (chemist)">Suzuki</a> (2010)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Shechtman</a> (2011)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a> (2012) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a> (2013) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a> (2014) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Modrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a> (2015) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a> (2016) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Dubochet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Frank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Henderson</a> (2017) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Arnold" title="Frances Arnold">Arnold</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">Smith</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Winter" title="Greg Winter">Winter</a> (2018) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Yoshino</a> (2019) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Doudna</a> (2020) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">MacMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">List</a> (2021) </span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a> (2022)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Ekimov" title="Alexey Ekimov">Ekimov</a> (2023)</span>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32; <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochemist)" title="David Baker (biochemist)">Baker</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. 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