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This laminare bone instrument was a unqiue piece to the study of the origin and development of not only Xiongnu but also Eurasian ancient nomad’s musical culture. Recent years more examples of similaire musical instrument found in different areas of Eastern Eurasian nomadic cultures which stimule further researches on the origin of this anicent musical instrument.<br />This article covers 10 pieces of laminare Jew’s harp, in bone or bambou sticks, from early nomads period or Bronze-Early Iron-Xiongnu periods of the Eastern part of Eurasian Steppe. These pieces were discovered in Mongolia, North China, Inner Mongolia, Tannu-Sayan region or Tuva and Minus hollow, all from burial monuments of different archaeological cuiltures. Some of those pieces were identi ed initially by researchers as “bone instrument” or “weaving shuttle” etc.<br />The oldest known Jew’s harp from nomadic world, and even in the world is a bone instrument from Xiajiadian from late Bronze Age, and the most recent archaeological Jew’s harp comes from Sakhsar burial from Tashtyk culture or Post-Xiongnu period in Minus hollow region. The Morin Tolgoi burial Xiongnu Jew’s harp together with Aimyrlyg (Tuva) played important role in the distribution of this musical instrument throughout Eurasia by the means of Xiongnu (Hun) Great Migration or/and Silk Road.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33300403" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08c256249aed329492984d3aad7c44c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53365294,"asset_id":33300403,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53365294/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4293324" href="https://num.academia.edu/TsagaanTurbat">Tsagaan (Цагааны) Turbat (Төрбат/Турбат)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4293324" type="text/json">{"id":4293324,"first_name":"Tsagaan (Цагааны)","last_name":"Turbat (Төрбат/Турбат)","domain_name":"num","page_name":"TsagaanTurbat","display_name":"Tsagaan (Цагааны) Turbat (Төрбат/Турбат)","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/TsagaanTurbat?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4293324/1712414/2053196/s65_tsagaan.turbat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33300403 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33300403"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33300403, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33300403", }); 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This laminare bone instrument was a unqiue piece to the study of the origin and development of not only Xiongnu but also Eurasian ancient nomad’s musical culture. Recent years more examples of similaire musical instrument found in different areas of Eastern Eurasian nomadic cultures which stimule further researches on the origin of this anicent musical instrument.\nThis article covers 10 pieces of laminare Jew’s harp, in bone or bambou sticks, from early nomads period or Bronze-Early Iron-Xiongnu periods of the Eastern part of Eurasian Steppe. These pieces were discovered in Mongolia, North China, Inner Mongolia, Tannu-Sayan region or Tuva and Minus hollow, all from burial monuments of different archaeological cuiltures. Some of those pieces were identi ed initially by researchers as “bone instrument” or “weaving shuttle” etc.\nThe oldest known Jew’s harp from nomadic world, and even in the world is a bone instrument from Xiajiadian from late Bronze Age, and the most recent archaeological Jew’s harp comes from Sakhsar burial from Tashtyk culture or Post-Xiongnu period in Minus hollow region. The Morin Tolgoi burial Xiongnu Jew’s harp together with Aimyrlyg (Tuva) played important role in the distribution of this musical instrument throughout Eurasia by the means of Xiongnu (Hun) Great Migration or/and Silk Road.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53365294,"asset_id":33300403,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4293324,"first_name":"Tsagaan (Цагааны)","last_name":"Turbat (Төрбат/Турбат)","domain_name":"num","page_name":"TsagaanTurbat","display_name":"Tsagaan (Цагааны) Turbat (Төрбат/Турбат)","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/TsagaanTurbat?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4293324/1712414/2053196/s65_tsagaan.turbat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36100831" data-work_id="36100831" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36100831/%D0%91_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%B2%D3%A9%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%BD%D1%8C">Б.Нацагдорж_Мэргэн гүн Гомбожавын өвөг дээдэс болон тэдний албат улс болон харьяат нутгийн тухай өгүүлэх нь</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ХХ зууны Монголын түүхэнд, ялангуяа эрдэм судлалын талбарт өөрийн арилшгүй мөрийг үлдээсэн нэртэй эрдэмтэн, төр нийгмийн зүтгэлтэн Мэргэн гүн Гомбожавын мэндэлсний 110 жилийн ойг 2016 онд Монгол улсад ёслол төгөлдөр тэмдэглэн өнгөрүүлэв.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36100831" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ХХ зууны Монголын түүхэнд, ялангуяа эрдэм судлалын талбарт өөрийн арилшгүй мөрийг үлдээсэн нэртэй эрдэмтэн, төр нийгмийн зүтгэлтэн Мэргэн гүн Гомбожавын мэндэлсний 110 жилийн ойг 2016 онд Монгол улсад ёслол төгөлдөр тэмдэглэн өнгөрүүлэв. Үүнд, миний бие Монгол улсынхаа ХХ зууны ээдрээт баялаг түүхийг халдан судалж хараахан зүрхлээгүй байгаа тул Мэргэн гүн Гомбожавын ажил үйлс, амьдралын талаар өмнөх судалгааг ахиулж нэмсэн зүйлийг энэ хэр хэлж, хийж чадахгүй, хүчин мөхөсдөх учир харин түүний өвөг дээдэс, ялангуяа манай өмнөх түүх бичлэгт ихээхэн бүдэг бичигдэж ирсэн Манж Чин улсын эрхшээлд орохоос өмнөх үеийн Халхын зүүн гарын Сайн ноёны төрөл ноёд тайж нарын намтар үйл ажиллагаа, тэдний харьяат улс, хошуу нутаг<br />бүрэлдсэн байдлын тухай бяцхан өгүүлэл өөрийн судалгаан дээр тулгуурлан бэлтгэснээ өргөн олон эрдэмтэн мэргэдийн мэлмийд өргөн толилуулж байна.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36100831" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="103279f9ee2428570db60dd19921c51c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55991763,"asset_id":36100831,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55991763/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="342090" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NatsagdorjBattsengel">Natsagdorj Battsengel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="342090" type="text/json">{"id":342090,"first_name":"Natsagdorj","last_name":"Battsengel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NatsagdorjBattsengel","display_name":"Natsagdorj Battsengel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NatsagdorjBattsengel?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/342090/93821/1330891/s65_natsagdorj.battsengel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36100831 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36100831"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36100831, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36100831", }); 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Үүнд, миний бие Монгол улсынхаа ХХ зууны ээдрээт баялаг түүхийг халдан судалж хараахан зүрхлээгүй байгаа тул Мэргэн гүн Гомбожавын ажил үйлс, амьдралын талаар өмнөх судалгааг ахиулж нэмсэн зүйлийг энэ хэр хэлж, хийж чадахгүй, хүчин мөхөсдөх учир харин түүний өвөг дээдэс, ялангуяа манай өмнөх түүх бичлэгт ихээхэн бүдэг бичигдэж ирсэн Манж Чин улсын эрхшээлд орохоос өмнөх үеийн Халхын зүүн гарын Сайн ноёны төрөл ноёд тайж нарын намтар үйл ажиллагаа, тэдний харьяат улс, хошуу нутаг\nбүрэлдсэн байдлын тухай бяцхан өгүүлэл өөрийн судалгаан дээр тулгуурлан бэлтгэснээ өргөн олон эрдэмтэн мэргэдийн мэлмийд өргөн толилуулж байна.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55991763,"asset_id":36100831,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":342090,"first_name":"Natsagdorj","last_name":"Battsengel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NatsagdorjBattsengel","display_name":"Natsagdorj 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Buryats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_of_Buryats?f_ri=67498"},{"id":293456,"name":"Buryat Mongolian Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buryat_Mongolian_Culture?f_ri=67498"},{"id":307626,"name":"Mongolian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Languages?f_ri=67498"},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70246391" data-work_id="70246391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70246391/Mongol_Zoominar_Presents_Daily_Life_in_the_Mongol_Empire">Mongol Zoominar Presents: Daily Life in the Mongol Empire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Mongol Zoominar presents: Daily Life in the Mongol Empire with Susanne Reichert (University of Michigan) "A Day at Karakorum: The City and Its People" Alicia Ventresca Miller (University of Michigan) "Life in the Northern... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70246391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Mongol Zoominar presents: <br /> <br />Daily Life in the Mongol Empire <br />with <br />Susanne Reichert (University of Michigan) <br /> "A Day at Karakorum: The City and Its People" <br /> <br />Alicia Ventresca Miller (University of Michigan) <br /> "Life in the Northern Realms of the Mongol Empire" <br /> <br />Organizer and Moderator: Qiao Yang (Max Planck Institute for the History of Science) <br /> <br />Friday, February 18, 2022, 15:30 (IST time, GMT+2) <br /> <br />For Details and link: <br />Jonathan Brack: <a href="mailto:brackjon@bgu.ac.il" rel="nofollow">brackjon@bgu.ac.il</a> <br />Wonhee Cho: <a href="mailto:wonheecho@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">wonheecho@gmail.com</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70246391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a4338e088a3c10558840b530cfe2776" rel="nofollow" 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wonheecho@gmail.com\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80074606,"asset_id":70246391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":239371,"first_name":"Michal","last_name":"Biran","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"MichalBiran","display_name":"Michal Biran","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/MichalBiran?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/239371/16519458/16855399/s65_michal.biran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":3290,"name":"Urbanism 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data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43327005]'), work: {"id":43327005,"title":"Терентьев 2019 Монголия как 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class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22750120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22750120"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22750120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22750120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22750120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22750120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22750120").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22750120").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22750120"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22750120]'), work: {"id":22750120,"title":"Les Mongols, insoumis","created_at":"2016-03-03T06:41:44.972-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22750120/Les_Mongols_insoumis?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_22750120","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53996361,"asset_id":22750120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1964361,"first_name":"Antoine","last_name":"MAIRE","domain_name":"sciences-po","page_name":"AntoineMAIRE","display_name":"Antoine MAIRE","profile_url":"https://sciences-po.academia.edu/AntoineMAIRE?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1964361/850816/32653857/s65_antoine.maire.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19534795" data-work_id="19534795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19534795/International_Sympsium_STEPPE_ROAD_MONGOLIA_S_CONNECTIVITY_IN_EURASIA_8_9_December_2015_University_of_Cambridge">International Sympsium: STEPPE ROAD: MONGOLIA’S CONNECTIVITY IN EURASIA - 8-9 December 2015, University of Cambridge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In September 2014, upon Mongolia’s initiative, heads of state of Mongolia, China and Russia met during the SCO Summit in Dushanbe, Tajikistan and agreed to work together on transnational infrastructure development. The three parties... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19534795" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In September 2014, upon Mongolia’s initiative, heads of state of Mongolia, China and Russia met during the SCO Summit in Dushanbe, Tajikistan and agreed to work together on transnational infrastructure development. The three parties agreed in principle to build a ‘Steppe Road’ in Mongolia, reviving a pre-modern transport network that facilitated trade between China and Russia. ‘Steppe Road’ thus represents a breakthrough in Mongolia’s longstanding self-perception of tragic geography, stepping out into the centre of the emergent world traffic. <br /><br />This international symposium will bring together Mongolian and international scholars and policy-makers to assess the development of Steppe Road in relation to the Chinese initiative of Silk Road Economic Belt, and Russia’s Eurasian Transport Network. We aim to reconceptualise Mongolia’s geopoliticality as a ‘transit nation’ between China and Russia, and promote Mongolia’s zam sudlal (‘roadology’) to make zam (‘road’) into both an object of study and a prism to view Mongolia in terms of Mongolia’s ‘connectivity’ to its neighbours and the world beyond. This is going to be the third (and last) conference of ‘Entangled Lines: Railways, Resource Booms, and Transnational Politics in Mongolia’ — a British Academy funded international network and mobility project between the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit (Cambridge University), and Institute of International Affairs (Mongolian Academy of Sciences).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19534795" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6eb6f00ce727ff3ddaac5d6f5fe4a48d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40679590,"asset_id":19534795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40679590/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4610804" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/UradynBulag">Uradyn Bulag</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4610804" type="text/json">{"id":4610804,"first_name":"Uradyn","last_name":"Bulag","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"UradynBulag","display_name":"Uradyn Bulag","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/UradynBulag?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4610804/22015136/21261540/s65_uradyn.bulag.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19534795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19534795"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19534795, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19534795", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19534795]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19534795").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19534795").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19534795"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3169" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport">Railway Transport</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3169" type="text/json">{"id":3169,"name":"Railway Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Asian_Studies">Inner Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3566" type="text/json">{"id":3566,"name":"Inner Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silk_Road_Studies">Silk Road Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7240" type="text/json">{"id":7240,"name":"Silk Road Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silk_Road_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19534795]'), work: {"id":19534795,"title":"International Sympsium: STEPPE ROAD: MONGOLIA’S CONNECTIVITY IN EURASIA - 8-9 December 2015, University of Cambridge","created_at":"2015-12-07T04:45:35.688-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19534795/International_Sympsium_STEPPE_ROAD_MONGOLIA_S_CONNECTIVITY_IN_EURASIA_8_9_December_2015_University_of_Cambridge?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_19534795","summary":"In September 2014, upon Mongolia’s initiative, heads of state of Mongolia, China and Russia met during the SCO Summit in Dushanbe, Tajikistan and agreed to work together on transnational infrastructure development. The three parties agreed in principle to build a ‘Steppe Road’ in Mongolia, reviving a pre-modern transport network that facilitated trade between China and Russia. ‘Steppe Road’ thus represents a breakthrough in Mongolia’s longstanding self-perception of tragic geography, stepping out into the centre of the emergent world traffic. \n\nThis international symposium will bring together Mongolian and international scholars and policy-makers to assess the development of Steppe Road in relation to the Chinese initiative of Silk Road Economic Belt, and Russia’s Eurasian Transport Network. We aim to reconceptualise Mongolia’s geopoliticality as a ‘transit nation’ between China and Russia, and promote Mongolia’s zam sudlal (‘roadology’) to make zam (‘road’) into both an object of study and a prism to view Mongolia in terms of Mongolia’s ‘connectivity’ to its neighbours and the world beyond. This is going to be the third (and last) conference of ‘Entangled Lines: Railways, Resource Booms, and Transnational Politics in Mongolia’ — a British Academy funded international network and mobility project between the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit (Cambridge University), and Institute of International Affairs (Mongolian Academy of Sciences).\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40679590,"asset_id":19534795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4610804,"first_name":"Uradyn","last_name":"Bulag","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"UradynBulag","display_name":"Uradyn Bulag","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/UradynBulag?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4610804/22015136/21261540/s65_uradyn.bulag.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3169,"name":"Railway Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":3566,"name":"Inner Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":7240,"name":"Silk Road Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silk_Road_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":25721,"name":"Railway and Transportation History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_and_Transportation_History?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":678568,"name":"HIGHWAY ROADS AND BRIDGES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIGHWAY_ROADS_AND_BRIDGES?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4511166" data-work_id="4511166" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4511166/Acceptability_as_a_key_determinant_of_client_satisfaction_lessons_from_an_evaluation_of_adolescent_friendly_health_services_in_Mongolia">Acceptability as a key determinant of client satisfaction: lessons from an evaluation of adolescent friendly health services in Mongolia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4511166" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=67498"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=67498"},{"id":15430,"name":"Adolescent Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent_Health?f_ri=67498"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=67498"},{"id":48999,"name":"Information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information?f_ri=67498"},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=67498"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":80657,"name":"Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys?f_ri=67498"},{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=67498"},{"id":144052,"name":"Patient Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Satisfaction?f_ri=67498"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=67498"},{"id":678743,"name":"Client Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Client_Satisfaction?f_ri=67498"},{"id":995021,"name":"Confidential Information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidential_Information?f_ri=67498"},{"id":2549475,"name":"Health Services Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Accessibility?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40204159" data-work_id="40204159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40204159/Inviting_Happiness_Food_Sharing_in_Post_communist_Mongolia">Inviting Happiness. Food Sharing in Post-communist Mongolia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of “opening” and “closing”, on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40204159" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of “opening” and “closing”, on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It also ensures the course of the seasons and the cycle of human life. Through food sharing, humans thus invite happiness to their families and herds. Sandrine Ruhlmann has lived long months, since 2000, in the Mongolian steppe and in the city. She describes and analyses in detail the contemporary food system and recognizes intertwined ideas and values inherited from shamanism, Buddhism and communist ideology. Through meat-on-the-bone, creamy milk skin, dumplings or sole-shaped cakes, she highlights a whole way of thinking and living.<br /><br />Text revised and expanded by Sandrine Ruhlmann<br />Translated from the French by Nora Scott<br /><br />Translated from L’appel du bonheur. Le partage alimentaire mongol by Sandrine Ruhlmann, first published in French in 2016 by the Centre d’Études Mongoles et Sibériennes, as the 5th volume of the series Nord- Asie, the supplement to Études mongoles & sibériennes, centrasiatiques & tibétaines.<br /><br />ISBN 978-90-04-40965-1<br /><a href="https://brill.com/view/title/54850?lang=en" rel="nofollow">https://brill.com/view/title/54850?lang=en</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40204159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6d27509740debaae5f42d2ea099c222" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60430163,"asset_id":40204159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60430163/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3726558" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SandrineRuhlmann">Sandrine Ruhlmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3726558" type="text/json">{"id":3726558,"first_name":"Sandrine","last_name":"Ruhlmann","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"SandrineRuhlmann","display_name":"Sandrine Ruhlmann","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/SandrineRuhlmann?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3726558/1335588/19168156/s65_sandrine.ruhlmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40204159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40204159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40204159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40204159", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40204159]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40204159").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40204159").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40204159"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="954" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology">Social Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="954" type="text/json">{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology">Cultural Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="957" type="text/json">{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology">Social and Cultural Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3499" type="text/json">{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4000" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food">Anthropology of Food</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4000" type="text/json">{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40204159]'), work: {"id":40204159,"title":"Inviting Happiness. Food Sharing in Post-communist Mongolia","created_at":"2019-08-29T05:46:56.934-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40204159/Inviting_Happiness_Food_Sharing_in_Post_communist_Mongolia?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_40204159","summary":"For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of “opening” and “closing”, on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It also ensures the course of the seasons and the cycle of human life. Through food sharing, humans thus invite happiness to their families and herds. Sandrine Ruhlmann has lived long months, since 2000, in the Mongolian steppe and in the city. She describes and analyses in detail the contemporary food system and recognizes intertwined ideas and values inherited from shamanism, Buddhism and communist ideology. Through meat-on-the-bone, creamy milk skin, dumplings or sole-shaped cakes, she highlights a whole way of thinking and living.\n\nText revised and expanded by Sandrine Ruhlmann\nTranslated from the French by Nora Scott\n\nTranslated from L’appel du bonheur. Le partage alimentaire mongol by Sandrine Ruhlmann, first published in French in 2016 by the Centre d’Études Mongoles et Sibériennes, as the 5th volume of the series Nord- Asie, the supplement to Études mongoles \u0026 sibériennes, centrasiatiques \u0026 tibétaines.\n\nISBN 978-90-04-40965-1\nhttps://brill.com/view/title/54850?lang=en","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60430163,"asset_id":40204159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3726558,"first_name":"Sandrine","last_name":"Ruhlmann","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"SandrineRuhlmann","display_name":"Sandrine Ruhlmann","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/SandrineRuhlmann?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3726558/1335588/19168156/s65_sandrine.ruhlmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=67498"},{"id":43678,"name":"Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=67498"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":207265,"name":"Alimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alimentation?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1769723,"name":"History of Alimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Alimentation?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66252031" data-work_id="66252031" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66252031/The_Sedentarization_and_Gentrification_in_Post_Nomadic_Districts">The Sedentarization and Gentrification in Post-Nomadic Districts</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a preliminary study on migrant's adaptation in the post-nomadic settlements inside Mongolia's Ulaanbaatar and China's Nantun (Evenk Autonomous Banner or Ewenke Zizhiqi) using specific examples of education and housing.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66252031" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a preliminary study on migrant's adaptation in the post-nomadic settlements inside Mongolia's Ulaanbaatar and China's Nantun (Evenk Autonomous Banner or Ewenke Zizhiqi) using specific examples of education and housing. The research fields were selected in order to find urbanised areas with herders migrating to the city, and where such movement is numerous enough to establish districts or at least impact the urban culture. Therefore the context differs from the situations when fewer families enter a relatively large settlement and have to adjust to the found conditions. At first glance the recently urbanised areas might seem a provisional imitation of the city, as a result of the century-long development. The migrants define their culture-based settlement. The shared condition of the selected settlements is the status of a post-nomadic migration destination. Therefore there is an expectation of some shared similarities in city-life adaptation. Presenting such exemplary districts illustrates the interesting social dynamics in the post-nomadic cities. Among the similarities of the formation of the post-nomadic settings, we find some common mechanisms shaping social dynamics in migration, then community foundation. They arise even in the context of exceptionally diverse frameworks of state urban policies. We will also discuss gentrification processes in newly emerged districts and their impact on the cityscape.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66252031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60f60a924077424b15bece9b7a164aed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77516699,"asset_id":66252031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77516699/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2842255" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KatarzynaGolik">Katarzyna Golik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2842255" type="text/json">{"id":2842255,"first_name":"Katarzyna","last_name":"Golik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatarzynaGolik","display_name":"Katarzyna Golik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatarzynaGolik?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66252031 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66252031"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66252031, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66252031", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66252031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66252031").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66252031").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66252031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2290" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_in_Developing_Areas">Urbanization in Developing Areas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2290" type="text/json">{"id":2290,"name":"Urbanization in Developing Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_in_Developing_Areas?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration">Migration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4850" type="text/json">{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification">Gentrification</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7455" type="text/json">{"id":7455,"name":"Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66252031]'), work: {"id":66252031,"title":"The Sedentarization and Gentrification in Post-Nomadic Districts","created_at":"2021-12-28T12:16:22.453-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66252031/The_Sedentarization_and_Gentrification_in_Post_Nomadic_Districts?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_66252031","summary":"This paper presents a preliminary study on migrant's adaptation in the post-nomadic settlements inside Mongolia's Ulaanbaatar and China's Nantun (Evenk Autonomous Banner or Ewenke Zizhiqi) using specific examples of education and housing. The research fields were selected in order to find urbanised areas with herders migrating to the city, and where such movement is numerous enough to establish districts or at least impact the urban culture. Therefore the context differs from the situations when fewer families enter a relatively large settlement and have to adjust to the found conditions. At first glance the recently urbanised areas might seem a provisional imitation of the city, as a result of the century-long development. The migrants define their culture-based settlement. The shared condition of the selected settlements is the status of a post-nomadic migration destination. Therefore there is an expectation of some shared similarities in city-life adaptation. Presenting such exemplary districts illustrates the interesting social dynamics in the post-nomadic cities. Among the similarities of the formation of the post-nomadic settings, we find some common mechanisms shaping social dynamics in migration, then community foundation. They arise even in the context of exceptionally diverse frameworks of state urban policies. We will also discuss gentrification processes in newly emerged districts and their impact on the cityscape.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77516699,"asset_id":66252031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2842255,"first_name":"Katarzyna","last_name":"Golik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KatarzynaGolik","display_name":"Katarzyna Golik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KatarzynaGolik?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":2290,"name":"Urbanization in Developing Areas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization_in_Developing_Areas?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":4850,"name":"Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":7455,"name":"Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=67498"},{"id":28797,"name":"Nomadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nomadism?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":488473,"name":"Inner Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Mongolia?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45078478" data-work_id="45078478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078478/The_Mongol_and_Seljuk_Conversion_to_Islam_and_the_Steppe_Ideology">The Mongol and Seljuk Conversion to Islam and the Steppe Ideology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Northern Network for the Study of the Crusades February 2021 Seminar</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45078478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd41102858ae34d8f321fb357e34e7ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65636628,"asset_id":45078478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65636628/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48676339" href="https://mmu.academia.edu/JasonRoche">Jason T . 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History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuks_Islamic_History_?f_ri=67498"},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=67498"},{"id":35316,"name":"Crusades and the Latin East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades_and_the_Latin_East?f_ri=67498"},{"id":55853,"name":"History of the Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Crusades?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=67498"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":147797,"name":"Medieval Anatolia (Seljuk, Mongol)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Anatolia_Seljuk_Mongol_?f_ri=67498"},{"id":225976,"name":"Art History-Seljuk art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History-Seljuk_art?f_ri=67498"},{"id":515482,"name":"Mongol world empire Seljuk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_world_empire_Seljuk?f_ri=67498"},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":716445,"name":"Mongolian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_history?f_ri=67498"},{"id":816446,"name":"Turkey Seljuks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_Seljuks?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1309657,"name":"Great Seljuk Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Seljuk_Empire?f_ri=67498"},{"id":2899815,"name":"Seljuk, Mongol, post-Mongol, and Ottoman Anatolia (1200-1500)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuk_Mongol_post-Mongol_and_Ottoman_Anatolia_1200-1500_?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div 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type="text/json">{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85585" type="text/json">{"id":85585,"name":"Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11198399]'), work: {"id":11198399,"title":"HAMSTER 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Simon","profile_url":"https://smpn1sgs.academia.edu/BlackSimon?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27050762/7617206/8548708/s65_black.simon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":33670,"name":"Armenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Armenia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":85585,"name":"Kazakhstan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kazakhstan?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":189352,"name":"Rumania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rumania?f_ri=67498"},{"id":348036,"name":"Kaukasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kaukasus?f_ri=67498"},{"id":563800,"name":"KAM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/KAM?f_ri=67498"},{"id":963955,"name":"Campbell","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Campbell?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1251477,"name":"Gansu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gansu?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1414610,"name":"Sokolov","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sokolov?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2325678" data-work_id="2325678" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2325678/The_OSCEs_Asia_Pivot_Implications_of_the_Mongolian_Accession">The OSCE's 'Asia Pivot'? Implications of the Mongolian Accession</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2325678" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c926e7559e6bc728126ec9d09dc967b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30370377,"asset_id":2325678,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30370377/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1030828" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulPryce">Paul Pryce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1030828" type="text/json">{"id":1030828,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Pryce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulPryce","display_name":"Paul Pryce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulPryce?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1030828/358834/2436498/s65_paul.pryce.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2325678 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2325678"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2325678, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2325678", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2325678]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2325678").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2325678").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2325678"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5357" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5357" type="text/json">{"id":5357,"name":"Afghanistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afghanistan?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Security">European Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72283" type="text/json">{"id":72283,"name":"European Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Security?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OSCE">OSCE</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="90389" type="text/json">{"id":90389,"name":"OSCE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OSCE?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2325678]'), work: {"id":2325678,"title":"The OSCE's 'Asia Pivot'? Implications of the Mongolian Accession","created_at":"2012-12-24T15:31:49.820-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2325678/The_OSCEs_Asia_Pivot_Implications_of_the_Mongolian_Accession?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_2325678","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30370377,"asset_id":2325678,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1030828,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Pryce","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulPryce","display_name":"Paul Pryce","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulPryce?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1030828/358834/2436498/s65_paul.pryce.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5357,"name":"Afghanistan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afghanistan?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":72283,"name":"European Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Security?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":90389,"name":"OSCE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OSCE?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61803936" data-work_id="61803936" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61803936/Specific_Molecular_Detection_and_Characterization_of_Anaplasma_marginale_in_Mongolian_Cattle">Specific Molecular Detection and Characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Mongolian Cattle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61803936" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48740d60677cec6be9025cc3aff17df5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74748096,"asset_id":61803936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74748096/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="179102607" href="https://independent.academia.edu/battsetsegbadgar">badgar battsetseg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="179102607" type="text/json">{"id":179102607,"first_name":"badgar","last_name":"battsetseg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"battsetsegbadgar","display_name":"badgar battsetseg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/battsetsegbadgar?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61803936 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61803936"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61803936, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61803936", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61803936 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61803936; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61803936"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61803936 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61803936"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61803936; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61803936]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61803936").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61803936").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61803936"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54433" type="text/json">{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67484" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_alignment">Sequence alignment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67484" type="text/json">{"id":67484,"name":"Sequence alignment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_alignment?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="118339" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction">Polymerase Chain Reaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="118339" type="text/json">{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61803936]'), work: {"id":61803936,"title":"Specific Molecular Detection and Characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Mongolian Cattle","created_at":"2021-11-16T13:21:00.946-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61803936/Specific_Molecular_Detection_and_Characterization_of_Anaplasma_marginale_in_Mongolian_Cattle?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_61803936","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74748096,"asset_id":61803936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":179102607,"first_name":"badgar","last_name":"battsetseg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"battsetsegbadgar","display_name":"badgar battsetseg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/battsetsegbadgar?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67484,"name":"Sequence alignment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_alignment?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":118339,"name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymerase_Chain_Reaction?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=67498"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=67498"},{"id":521909,"name":"Anaplasmosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anaplasmosis?f_ri=67498"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=67498"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence?f_ri=67498"},{"id":2221351,"name":"Anaplasma marginale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anaplasma_marginale?f_ri=67498"},{"id":2467566,"name":"Molecular Sequence Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Sequence_Data?f_ri=67498"},{"id":3562462,"name":"cattle diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/cattle_diseases?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73135268" data-work_id="73135268" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73135268/Social_Media_Marketing_in_Emerging_Economies_A_Mongolian_Case_Study">Social Media Marketing in Emerging Economies: A Mongolian Case Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There exists substantial research on social media marketing (SMM) in the United States and other developed countries. Studies of SMM in emerging economies, such as the eleven Global Growth Generator (3G) economies, are rare. This study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73135268" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There exists substantial research on social media marketing (SMM) in the United States and other developed countries. Studies of SMM in emerging economies, such as the eleven Global Growth Generator (3G) economies, are rare. This study seeks to discover and characterize the use of social media marketing channels in the Republic of Mongolia, an emerging economy, transitioning from socialism and at the earliest stages of marketing development. The study is limited to twenty companies listed on the Mongolia stock exchange. These companies are categorized by whether they are involved in social media marketing based on direct or indirect presence on Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter with supporting quantitative data on activity levels. Also, specific content is examined descriptively in order to characterize the primarily functions of social media marketing in this special environment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73135268" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6ff2e738d1b460de128d40db6d71feb6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81773964,"asset_id":73135268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81773964/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12750408" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBorker">David Borker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12750408" type="text/json">{"id":12750408,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Borker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidBorker","display_name":"David Borker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBorker?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73135268 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73135268"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73135268, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73135268", }); 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Studies of SMM in emerging economies, such as the eleven Global Growth Generator (3G) economies, are rare. This study seeks to discover and characterize the use of social media marketing channels in the Republic of Mongolia, an emerging economy, transitioning from socialism and at the earliest stages of marketing development. The study is limited to twenty companies listed on the Mongolia stock exchange. These companies are categorized by whether they are involved in social media marketing based on direct or indirect presence on Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter with supporting quantitative data on activity levels. Also, specific content is examined descriptively in order to characterize the primarily functions of social media marketing in this special environment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81773964,"asset_id":73135268,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12750408,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Borker","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DavidBorker","display_name":"David Borker","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DavidBorker?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5405,"name":"Emerging Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Economies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":36846,"name":"Social Media Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media_Marketing?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":1406138,"name":"Marketing Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":2712614,"name":"G-7 Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G-7_Economies?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36525104" data-work_id="36525104" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36525104/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D1%B3%D1%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%B3%D0%B2%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82_La_transmission_du_kh%C3%B6%C3%B6mii_en_Mongolie_The_Transmission_of_Kh%C3%B6%C3%B6mii_in_Mongolia">Монгол дахь хѳѳмийн ѳвлүүлэлт / La transmission du khöömii en Mongolie / The Transmission of Khöömii in Mongolia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">2018. « Mongol dakhi khöömiin övluulelt » (La transmission du khöömii en Mongolie), Chinggis Khaan Sudlal 27, Ulaanbaatar : Université Chinggis Khaan, p. 141-146.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36525104" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="64798b9b7effd93142306ab6ef376baf" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":1974907,"first_name":"Johanni","last_name":"Curtet","domain_name":"univ-rennes2","page_name":"JohanniCurtet","display_name":"Johanni Curtet","profile_url":"https://univ-rennes2.academia.edu/JohanniCurtet?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1974907/4776540/5503526/s65_johanni.curtet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36525104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36525104"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36525104, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36525104", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36525104 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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type="text/json">{"id":1987,"name":"Ethnomusicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnomusicology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5037" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Ethnomusicology">Historical Ethnomusicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5037" type="text/json">{"id":5037,"name":"Historical Ethnomusicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Ethnomusicology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36525104]'), work: {"id":36525104,"title":"Монгол дахь хѳѳмийн ѳвлүүлэлт / La transmission du khöömii en Mongolie / The Transmission of Khöömii in Mongolia","created_at":"2018-04-28T07:51:44.021-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36525104/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D1%85%D1%B3%D1%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%B3%D0%B2%D0%BB%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82_La_transmission_du_kh%C3%B6%C3%B6mii_en_Mongolie_The_Transmission_of_Kh%C3%B6%C3%B6mii_in_Mongolia?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_36525104","summary":"2018. « Mongol dakhi khöömiin övluulelt » (La transmission du khöömii en Mongolie), Chinggis Khaan Sudlal 27, Ulaanbaatar : Université Chinggis Khaan, p. 141-146.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56443863,"asset_id":36525104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1974907,"first_name":"Johanni","last_name":"Curtet","domain_name":"univ-rennes2","page_name":"JohanniCurtet","display_name":"Johanni 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music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_folk_traditional_music?f_ri=67498"},{"id":258106,"name":"Ethnomusicology and Music Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnomusicology_and_Music_Education?f_ri=67498"},{"id":265456,"name":"World music-Ethnomusicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_music-Ethnomusicology?f_ri=67498"},{"id":373863,"name":"Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safeguarding_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=67498"},{"id":389422,"name":"Transmission of Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transmission_of_Music?f_ri=67498"},{"id":547626,"name":"Mongolian Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Music?f_ri=67498"},{"id":603216,"name":"Spectacularization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectacularization?f_ri=67498"},{"id":819710,"name":"Overtone 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1000339" data-work_id="1000339" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1000339/Kuzevanov_V_Sizykh_S_Mission_of_the_botanic_garden_in_the_Lake_Baikal_region_V_Kuzevanov_S_Sizykh_Building_a_sustainable_future_role_of_botanic_gardens_Proceedings_of_the_3rd_Global_Botanic_Gardens_Congress_Wuhan_China_16_20_April_2007_4_p_http_www_bgci_org_files_Wuhan_PaperEd_Kuzevanov_Sizkyh_20_20Russia_pdf_">Kuzevanov V., Sizykh S. Mission of the botanic garden in the Lake Baikal region. / V. Kuzevanov, S. Sizykh. // Building a sustainable future: role of botanic gardens. Proceedings of the 3rd Global Botanic Gardens Congress, Wuhan, China, 16-20 April, 2007. - 4 p. [http://www.bgci.org/files/Wuhan/PaperEd/Kuzevanov-Sizkyh%20-%20Russia.pdf]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1000339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="982f582a9ac9681b2d5688fbeeabb0fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":25111255,"asset_id":1000339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/25111255/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="156546" href="https://isea.academia.edu/VictorKuzevanov">Victor Kuzevanov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="156546" type="text/json">{"id":156546,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Kuzevanov","domain_name":"isea","page_name":"VictorKuzevanov","display_name":"Victor Kuzevanov","profile_url":"https://isea.academia.edu/VictorKuzevanov?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156546/40553/37270/s65_victor.kuzevanov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1000339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1000339"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1000339, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1000339", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1000339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1000339").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1000339").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1000339"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1041" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry">Forestry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1041" type="text/json">{"id":1041,"name":"Forestry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forestry?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian">Russian</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2716" type="text/json">{"id":2716,"name":"Russian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1000339]'), work: {"id":1000339,"title":"Kuzevanov V., Sizykh S. 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Agrodiversity. Botanical gardens.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Useful_plants_andtheir_cultural_relations._Agrodiversity._Botanical_gardens?f_ri=67498"},{"id":322689,"name":"History of Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Agriculture?f_ri=67498"},{"id":457104,"name":"Oriental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oriental?f_ri=67498"},{"id":682233,"name":"Agrodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agrodiversity?f_ri=67498"},{"id":725799,"name":"Botanical Gardens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanical_Gardens?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955464,"name":"Turkica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkica?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955469,"name":"Mongolica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolica?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955470,"name":"Tibetica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetica?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955471,"name":"Manchurica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manchurica?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955474,"name":"Sibirica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sibirica?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955475,"name":"Russica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russica?f_ri=67498"},{"id":955477,"name":"Baikal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Baikal?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1032695,"name":"Useful Plants and Their Cultural Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Useful_Plants_and_Their_Cultural_Relations?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1032697,"name":"Sustainability X","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability_X?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43011581" data-work_id="43011581" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43011581/The_Winds_of_Change_the_feasibility_of_Airborne_Wind_Energy_systems_n_Rural_Mongolia">The Winds of Change, the feasibility of Airborne Wind Energy systems n Rural Mongolia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A study into the large scale deployment of Airborne Wind Energy Systems in rural Mongolia in conjunction with the deployment of microgrids.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43011581" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c0ae16520454b9e8750078b264b9c11" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63275755,"asset_id":43011581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63275755/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40577839" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesHughes16">James Hughes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40577839" type="text/json">{"id":40577839,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Hughes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesHughes16","display_name":"James Hughes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesHughes16?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43011581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43011581"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43011581, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43011581", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43011581]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43011581").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43011581").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43011581"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy">Renewable Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2738" type="text/json">{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2798" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Energy">Wind Energy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2798" type="text/json">{"id":2798,"name":"Wind Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Energy?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14084" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment">Energy and Environment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14084" type="text/json">{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43011581]'), work: {"id":43011581,"title":"The Winds of Change, the feasibility of Airborne Wind Energy systems n Rural Mongolia","created_at":"2020-05-11T12:31:45.762-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43011581/The_Winds_of_Change_the_feasibility_of_Airborne_Wind_Energy_systems_n_Rural_Mongolia?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_43011581","summary":"A study into the large scale deployment of Airborne Wind Energy Systems in rural Mongolia in conjunction with the deployment of microgrids. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63275755,"asset_id":43011581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40577839,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Hughes","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JamesHughes16","display_name":"James Hughes","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JamesHughes16?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":2798,"name":"Wind Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wind_Energy?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":15284,"name":"Sustainable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Energy?f_ri=67498"},{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":121139,"name":"Electrical Power Distribution and Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Power_Distribution_and_Renewable_Energy?f_ri=67498"},{"id":470532,"name":"Microgrids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microgrids?f_ri=67498"},{"id":620434,"name":"Renewable energy development and deployment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_energy_development_and_deployment?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1311018,"name":"Airborne Wind Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Airborne_Wind_Energy?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1557164,"name":"Renewable Energy and Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy_and_Climate_Change?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38093726" data-work_id="38093726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38093726/Nachhaltige_Entwicklung_durch_Digitalisierung">Nachhaltige Entwicklung durch Digitalisierung?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Die weitreichenden Umbrüche, die mit der Digitalisierung einhergehen, zeichnen sich vielerorts gerade erst ab und rufen Hoffnungen, aber auch Ängste hervor. Dabei bietet die Digitalisierung gerade Entwicklungsländern vielfältige Chancen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38093726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Die weitreichenden Umbrüche, die mit der Digitalisierung einhergehen, zeichnen sich vielerorts gerade erst ab und rufen Hoffnungen, aber auch Ängste hervor. Dabei bietet die Digitalisierung gerade Entwicklungsländern vielfältige Chancen für einen nachhaltigen Fort-schritt. Im folgenden Beitrag soll am Beispiel der Mongolei analysiert werden, was die Digitalisierung für das Land bedeuten könnte: von den Möglichkeiten wirtschaftlicher Diversifizierung und Internationalisierung, der Stärkung partizipativer Demokratie bis hin zu einer Verbesserung der Grundversorgung. Doch wo genau liegen die Chancen der Digitalisierung für die Mongolei? Und was muss an politischen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen geschaffen werden, um das Potential auszuschöpfen?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38093726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13971f8f3f8c689152d34a3c0cc6352e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58121533,"asset_id":38093726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58121533/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="99376875" href="https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/MaximilianReinold">Maximilian Reinold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="99376875" type="text/json">{"id":99376875,"first_name":"Maximilian","last_name":"Reinold","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"MaximilianReinold","display_name":"Maximilian Reinold","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/MaximilianReinold?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99376875/21781241/21085148/s65_maximilian.reinold.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38093726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38093726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38093726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38093726", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38093726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38093726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38093726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38093726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy">Democracy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17123" type="text/json">{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Government">E-Government</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21389" type="text/json">{"id":21389,"name":"E-Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Government?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32805" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Health">E-Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32805" type="text/json">{"id":32805,"name":"E-Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Health?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38093726]'), work: {"id":38093726,"title":"Nachhaltige Entwicklung durch Digitalisierung?","created_at":"2019-01-05T11:29:32.778-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38093726/Nachhaltige_Entwicklung_durch_Digitalisierung?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_38093726","summary":"Die weitreichenden Umbrüche, die mit der Digitalisierung einhergehen, zeichnen sich vielerorts gerade erst ab und rufen Hoffnungen, aber auch Ängste hervor. Dabei bietet die Digitalisierung gerade Entwicklungsländern vielfältige Chancen für einen nachhaltigen Fort-schritt. Im folgenden Beitrag soll am Beispiel der Mongolei analysiert werden, was die Digitalisierung für das Land bedeuten könnte: von den Möglichkeiten wirtschaftlicher Diversifizierung und Internationalisierung, der Stärkung partizipativer Demokratie bis hin zu einer Verbesserung der Grundversorgung. Doch wo genau liegen die Chancen der Digitalisierung für die Mongolei? Und was muss an politischen und rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen geschaffen werden, um das Potential auszuschöpfen?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58121533,"asset_id":38093726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":99376875,"first_name":"Maximilian","last_name":"Reinold","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"MaximilianReinold","display_name":"Maximilian Reinold","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/MaximilianReinold?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/99376875/21781241/21085148/s65_maximilian.reinold.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":21389,"name":"E-Government","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Government?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":32805,"name":"E-Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/E-Health?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":298455,"name":"Digitalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digitalization?f_ri=67498"},{"id":573934,"name":"Entwicklungspolitik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entwicklungspolitik?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6343665" data-work_id="6343665" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6343665/Larc_composite_en_Mongolie">L'arc composite en Mongolie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6343665" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31f41ade03e9cb49ec235d02600f9dea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33170728,"asset_id":6343665,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33170728/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1951697" href="https://monaco-sciences.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4meMAGAIL">Jérôme MAGAIL</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1951697" type="text/json">{"id":1951697,"first_name":"Jérôme","last_name":"MAGAIL","domain_name":"monaco-sciences","page_name":"JérômeMAGAIL","display_name":"Jérôme MAGAIL","profile_url":"https://monaco-sciences.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4meMAGAIL?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1951697/2787086/3627582/s65_jerome.magail.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6343665 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6343665"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6343665, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6343665", }); 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Нэг.ХЭРЭГЛЭХ ХҮРЭЭ 1.1.Энэхүү норм ба дүрмийг барилгын дотор ус хангамж, ариутгах татуурга болон халаалт, агаар сэлгэлт, кондиционер,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38820980" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ДОТОР САНТЕХНИКИЙН СИСТЕМ BUILDING PLUMBING SYSTEM 20… оны …-р сарын …-ний өдрөөс эхлэн эхлэн мөрдөнө. Нэг.ХЭРЭГЛЭХ ХҮРЭЭ 1.1.Энэхүү норм ба дүрмийг барилгын дотор ус хангамж, ариутгах татуурга болон халаалт, агаар сэлгэлт, кондиционер, дулаан, хүйтэн хангамжийн систем, 360кВт хүртэл хүчин чадалтай 0.07МПа (0.7кгс/см 2) даралттай уур, 388К (115 0 С) температуртай халуун ус үйлдвэрлэх зуухны газрын угсралтыг гүйцэтгэх, барьж байгуулах, өргөтгөх, ашиглалтанд хүлээлцүүлэх үед болон ус, агаар дамжуулах хоолой, зангилаа, хийц эдлэхүүнийг бэлтгэх үед мөрдөнө. Хоёр.НОРМАТИВ БИЧИГ БАРИМТ 2.1.Энэхүү норм ба дүрмийг боловсруулахад дараах норматив бичиг баримтыг ишлэл болгон ашиглав. Үүнд: MNS 0900:2005 Ундны ус. Эрүүл ахуйн шаардлага, түүнд тавих хяналт MNS 3839:1985 Барилга байгууламжийн зураг төсөл зохиох галын аюулгүйн норм. Барилгын бүтээцийн галд тэсвэрлэлтийг турших арга БНбД 21-01-02 Барилга байгууламжийн галын аюулгүй байдал MNS 1953:1999 Даралт хэмжих хэрэгсэл. Нэр томъёо, тодорхойлолт MNS 4115:1991 Барилгын галын аюулгүй байдал. Барилгын материалын ноцох чанар. Тэсвэрлэн шатдаг материалын анги тодорхойлох арга MNS ISO1182:2008 Галын аюулаас хамгаалах. Барилгын зориулалттай бүтээгдэхүүний галд тэсвэржилтийн зэргийг тодорхойлох MNS 0012-104:1994 Тэсрэлтийн аюулгүй байдал. Ерөнхий шаардлага MNS 2990:1980 Хүлцэл суултын нэгдсэн систем. Метрийн эрээс. Үндсэн хэмжээ MNS 0359:1989 Усны аж ахуй, гидротехник, урсгал усны нэр томъёо, тодорхойлолт MNS 5085-2001 Дулааны эрчим хүч, нэр томъёо, тодорхойлолт MNS6279:2011 Ус хангамж, ариун цэврийн байгууламж, нэр томъёо тодорхойлолт-тайлбар толь БНбД 40-05-98/2005 Барилга доторх ус хангамж, ариутгах татуурга БНбД 12-01-09 Барилгын үйлдвэрлэлийн зохион байгуулалт БНбД 41-01-11 Халаалт, агаар сэлгэлт ба кондиционер БНбД 12-03-04 Барилгын үйлдвэрлэлийн хөдөлмөрийн аюулгүй ажиллагааны дүрэм. I хэсэг. Ерөнхий шаардлага БНбД 12-04-06 Барилгын үйлдвэрлэлийн хөдөлмөрийн аюулгүй ажиллагааны дүрэм. II хэсэг. Техникийн аюулгүй ажиллагааны дүрэм MNS OIML R75-1:2007 Дулааны тоолуур. 1-р хэсэг. Ерөнхий шаардлага MNS OIMLR75-2:2007 Дулааны тоолуур.2-р хэсэг. Загварын туршилт ба анхдагч баталгаажуулалт MNS 5976-1:2009 Нарийсгах төхөөрөмжийн тусламжтайгаар хий болон шингэний тоо хэмжээ, зарцуулалтыг хэмжих. 1-р хэсэг. Хэмжих аргын зарчим. 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Нэг.ХЭРЭГЛЭХ ХҮРЭЭ 1.1.Энэхүү норм ба дүрмийг барилгын дотор ус хангамж, ариутгах татуурга болон халаалт, агаар сэлгэлт, кондиционер, дулаан, хүйтэн хангамжийн систем, 360кВт хүртэл хүчин чадалтай 0.07МПа (0.7кгс/см 2) даралттай уур, 388К (115 0 С) температуртай халуун ус үйлдвэрлэх зуухны газрын угсралтыг гүйцэтгэх, барьж байгуулах, өргөтгөх, ашиглалтанд хүлээлцүүлэх үед болон ус, агаар дамжуулах хоолой, зангилаа, хийц эдлэхүүнийг бэлтгэх үед мөрдөнө. Хоёр.НОРМАТИВ БИЧИГ БАРИМТ 2.1.Энэхүү норм ба дүрмийг боловсруулахад дараах норматив бичиг баримтыг ишлэл болгон ашиглав. Үүнд: MNS 0900:2005 Ундны ус. Эрүүл ахуйн шаардлага, түүнд тавих хяналт MNS 3839:1985 Барилга байгууламжийн зураг төсөл зохиох галын аюулгүйн норм. Барилгын бүтээцийн галд тэсвэрлэлтийг турших арга БНбД 21-01-02 Барилга байгууламжийн галын аюулгүй байдал MNS 1953:1999 Даралт хэмжих хэрэгсэл. Нэр томъёо, тодорхойлолт MNS 4115:1991 Барилгын галын аюулгүй байдал. Барилгын материалын ноцох чанар. Тэсвэрлэн шатдаг материалын анги тодорхойлох арга MNS ISO1182:2008 Галын аюулаас хамгаалах. Барилгын зориулалттай бүтээгдэхүүний галд тэсвэржилтийн зэргийг тодорхойлох MNS 0012-104:1994 Тэсрэлтийн аюулгүй байдал. Ерөнхий шаардлага MNS 2990:1980 Хүлцэл суултын нэгдсэн систем. Метрийн эрээс. Үндсэн хэмжээ MNS 0359:1989 Усны аж ахуй, гидротехник, урсгал усны нэр томъёо, тодорхойлолт MNS 5085-2001 Дулааны эрчим хүч, нэр томъёо, тодорхойлолт MNS6279:2011 Ус хангамж, ариун цэврийн байгууламж, нэр томъёо тодорхойлолт-тайлбар толь БНбД 40-05-98/2005 Барилга доторх ус хангамж, ариутгах татуурга БНбД 12-01-09 Барилгын үйлдвэрлэлийн зохион байгуулалт БНбД 41-01-11 Халаалт, агаар сэлгэлт ба кондиционер БНбД 12-03-04 Барилгын үйлдвэрлэлийн хөдөлмөрийн аюулгүй ажиллагааны дүрэм. I хэсэг. Ерөнхий шаардлага БНбД 12-04-06 Барилгын үйлдвэрлэлийн хөдөлмөрийн аюулгүй ажиллагааны дүрэм. II хэсэг. Техникийн аюулгүй ажиллагааны дүрэм MNS OIML R75-1:2007 Дулааны тоолуур. 1-р хэсэг. Ерөнхий шаардлага MNS OIMLR75-2:2007 Дулааны тоолуур.2-р хэсэг. Загварын туршилт ба анхдагч баталгаажуулалт MNS 5976-1:2009 Нарийсгах төхөөрөмжийн тусламжтайгаар хий болон шингэний тоо хэмжээ, зарцуулалтыг хэмжих. 1-р хэсэг. Хэмжих аргын зарчим. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/7378921/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F">Система мониторинга и анализ особенностей социально-экономического развития трансграничных территорий России, Монголии и Китая</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51347576 coauthored" data-work_id="51347576" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51347576/Transregional_Politics_of_Throat_Singing_as_Cultural_Heritage_in_Inner_and_Central_Asia_a_special_issue">Transregional Politics of Throat-Singing as Cultural Heritage in Inner and Central Asia, a special issue</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ASIAN MUSIC, Volume 52, Number 2, Summer/Fall 2021 Transregional Politics of Throat-Singing as Cultural Heritage in Inner and Central Asia, a special issue Charlotte D’Evelyn, Guest Editor Robert O. Beahrs, Andrew Colwell, Associate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51347576" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ASIAN MUSIC, Volume 52, Number 2, Summer/Fall 2021<br /><br />Transregional Politics of Throat-Singing as Cultural Heritage in Inner and Central Asia, a special issue<br /><br />Charlotte D’Evelyn, Guest Editor<br /><br />Robert O. Beahrs, Andrew Colwell, Associate Guest Editors<br /><br />Johanni Curtet, Assistant Guest Editor<br /><br />Table of Contents<br />-From the Editor, Ricardo D. Trimillos<br />-From the Guest Editors, Charlotte D'Evelyn, Robert O. Beahrs, Andrew Colwell<br /><br />Grounding Heritage<br />-Cradle of Drone-Overtone and Timbre-Centered Music: Cultural Landscapes of the Indigenous Peoples of the Altai Mountain Range and Its Neighboring Areas, Carole Pegg<br />-Propriety, Property, and Heritage in the Performance of Mongol Khöömii, Andrew Colwell<br />-Gifts of the Sygytchy-Sons: Tethering Melodies to Land, Kin, and Life Energy at the Khöömei Ovaa, Tyva Republic, Robert O. Beahrs<br /><br />Transregional Responses<br />-Khöömii, World Lists, and the Question of Representation, Johanni Curtet<br />-Khöömii, Chooryn Duu, and Dissonant Heritage in Inner Mongolia, China, Charlotte D'Evelyn<br />-(Re)Claiming a Vocal Vernacular: Revival and Modernization of Kömei in Contemporary Kazakh Music, Saida Daukeyeva<br /><br />Afterword<br />-Khöömei and Heritage: An Afterword, Theodore Levin<br />-Khöömei—Ambassador to the World: An Afterword, Valentina Süzükei translated by Sean Quirk<br /><br />Informations, order: <a href="https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/45261" rel="nofollow">https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/45261</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51347576" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49a0164e580882b1bf8d64d940b290c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69108190,"asset_id":51347576,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69108190/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1974907" href="https://univ-rennes2.academia.edu/JohanniCurtet">Johanni Curtet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1974907" type="text/json">{"id":1974907,"first_name":"Johanni","last_name":"Curtet","domain_name":"univ-rennes2","page_name":"JohanniCurtet","display_name":"Johanni Curtet","profile_url":"https://univ-rennes2.academia.edu/JohanniCurtet?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1974907/4776540/5503526/s65_johanni.curtet.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-51347576">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-51347576"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://skidmore.academia.edu/CharlotteDEvelyn">Charlotte D'Evelyn</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://istanbultek.academia.edu/robeahrs">Robert O Beahrs</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-51347576'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-51347576').html(); 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data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112593119" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SoyolErdeneAmgalanbaatar">Soyol-Erdene Amgalanbaatar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112593119" type="text/json">{"id":112593119,"first_name":"Soyol-Erdene","last_name":"Amgalanbaatar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SoyolErdeneAmgalanbaatar","display_name":"Soyol-Erdene Amgalanbaatar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SoyolErdeneAmgalanbaatar?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112593119/34199678/30157258/s65_soyol-erdene.amgalanbaatar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40753645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40753645"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40753645, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40753645", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40753645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40753645; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40753645"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40753645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40753645"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40753645; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40753645]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40753645").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40753645").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40753645"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40753645]'), work: {"id":40753645,"title":"S.Amgalanbaatar - эрх зүйн чадвар","created_at":"2019-10-27T08:09:28.350-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40753645/S_Amgalanbaatar_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_40753645","summary":"Эрх зүйн чадвар гэдгийг 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31020031/The_Mongol_Empire_A_Historical_Encyclopedia_edited_by_Timothy_May">The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, edited by Timothy May</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31020031" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e873c52fa5a6816e3d21cf7cd607bf6a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51452945,"asset_id":31020031,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31020031"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26143" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Shamanism">Mongolian Shamanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26143" type="text/json">{"id":26143,"name":"Mongolian Shamanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Shamanism?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31020031]'), work: {"id":31020031,"title":"The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia, edited by Timothy 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historical folksong and one horse praising song with notes and illustration.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4273376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a18ccc1352f86fb53cfdfd1ef20fdcba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31745635,"asset_id":4273376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4273376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4273376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4273376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4273376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4273376").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4273376").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4273376"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shamanism">Shamanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6555" type="text/json">{"id":6555,"name":"Shamanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shamanism?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia">Siberia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9733" type="text/json">{"id":9733,"name":"Siberia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33503" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacred_texts_translation">Sacred texts translation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33503" type="text/json">{"id":33503,"name":"Sacred texts translation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacred_texts_translation?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41863" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia">Russia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41863" type="text/json">{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4273376]'), work: {"id":4273376,"title":"Mongol sámándalok és más énekek","created_at":"2013-08-19T08:52:55.123-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4273376/Mongol_s%C3%A1m%C3%A1ndalok_%C3%A9s_m%C3%A1s_%C3%A9nekek?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_4273376","summary":"Literary 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The transition from hunting to herding transformed the cold, arid steppes of Mongolia and Eastern Eurasia into a key social and economic center of the ancient world, but a fragmentary archaeological record limits our understanding of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49838339" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The transition from hunting to herding transformed the cold, arid steppes of Mongolia and Eastern Eurasia into a key social and economic center of the ancient world, but a fragmentary archaeological record limits our understanding of the subsistence base for early pastoral societies in this key region. Organic material preserved in high mountain ice provides rare snapshots into the use of alpine and high altitude zones, which played a central role in the emergence of East Asian pastoralism. Here,<br />we present the results of the first archaeological survey of melting ice margins in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, revealing a near-continuous record of more than 3500 years of human activity. Osteology, radiocarbon dating, and collagen fingerprinting analysis of wooden projectiles, animal bone, and other artifacts indicate that big-game hunting and exploitation of alpine ice played a significant role during the emergence of mobile pastoralism in the Altai, and remained a core element of pastoral adaptation into the modern era. Extensive ice melting and loss of wildlife in the study area over recent decades, driven by a warming climate, poaching, and poorly regulated hunting, presents an urgent threat to the future viability of herding lifeways and the archaeological record of hunting in montane zones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49838339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e53bc0ce53dcbca361f03d41c26bc47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68048608,"asset_id":49838339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68048608/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="311210" href="https://educationlahore.academia.edu/Zahir">Muhammad Zahir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="311210" type="text/json">{"id":311210,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Zahir","domain_name":"educationlahore","page_name":"Zahir","display_name":"Muhammad Zahir","profile_url":"https://educationlahore.academia.edu/Zahir?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311210/76831/83668/s65_muhammad.zahir.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49838339">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49838339"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/GinoCaspari">Gino Caspari</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49838339'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49838339').html(); 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Organic material preserved in high mountain ice provides rare snapshots into the use of alpine and high altitude zones, which played a central role in the emergence of East Asian pastoralism. Here,\nwe present the results of the first archaeological survey of melting ice margins in the Altai Mountains of western Mongolia, revealing a near-continuous record of more than 3500 years of human activity. Osteology, radiocarbon dating, and collagen fingerprinting analysis of wooden projectiles, animal bone, and other artifacts indicate that big-game hunting and exploitation of alpine ice played a significant role during the emergence of mobile pastoralism in the Altai, and remained a core element of pastoral adaptation into the modern era. Extensive ice melting and loss of wildlife in the study area over recent decades, driven by a warming climate, poaching, and poorly regulated hunting, presents an urgent threat to the future viability of herding lifeways and the archaeological record of hunting in montane zones.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68048608,"asset_id":49838339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":311210,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Zahir","domain_name":"educationlahore","page_name":"Zahir","display_name":"Muhammad Zahir","profile_url":"https://educationlahore.academia.edu/Zahir?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/311210/76831/83668/s65_muhammad.zahir.jpg"},{"id":5465657,"first_name":"Gino","last_name":"Caspari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GinoCaspari","display_name":"Gino Caspari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GinoCaspari?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5465657/4066710/11715783/s65_gino.caspari.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":186358,"name":"Late Glacial Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Glacial_Archaeology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47859188" data-work_id="47859188" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47859188/Rhythms_Monthly_%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%B9%BF%E7%9F%B3">Rhythms Monthly - 蒙古國的鹿石</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47859188" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8a451530f1a7d18f74e0b036f65d31d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66766234,"asset_id":47859188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66766234/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1951697" href="https://monaco-sciences.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4meMAGAIL">Jérôme MAGAIL</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1951697" type="text/json">{"id":1951697,"first_name":"Jérôme","last_name":"MAGAIL","domain_name":"monaco-sciences","page_name":"JérômeMAGAIL","display_name":"Jérôme MAGAIL","profile_url":"https://monaco-sciences.academia.edu/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4meMAGAIL?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1951697/2787086/3627582/s65_jerome.magail.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47859188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47859188"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47859188, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47859188", }); 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Transiberiana è il reportage ricco di foto e illustrazioni di un viaggio lungo 13 mila chilometri che valica i confini... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42066720" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Da Roma a Mosca, per poi salire a bordo dello «smisurato serpente» della Transiberiana e infine approdare in Mongolia. Transiberiana è il reportage ricco di foto e illustrazioni di un viaggio lungo 13 mila chilometri che valica i confini geografici e culturali che separano Occidente e Oriente. Lo scrittore ci conduce tra le sconfinate terre russe e la civiltà mongolica e ci porta con lui nei vagoni della ferrovia più lunga del mondo, l’infrastruttura faraonica che fu costruita anche grazie al contributo delle maestranze friulane, fatto noto più in Russia che in Italia e rievocato in queste pagine. Luoghi e popoli così distanti non sono mai stati tanto vicini. Un libro dal linguaggio evocativo. Un libro carico di immagini poetiche. Un libro alla scoperta dell’esotico, “selvaggio” e più autentico Oriente.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42066720" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f2d73d658bc20b9e203c340624f5eea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62193491,"asset_id":42066720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62193491/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="107307570" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SandroTetiEditore">Sandro Teti Editore</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="107307570" type="text/json">{"id":107307570,"first_name":"Sandro","last_name":"Teti Editore","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SandroTetiEditore","display_name":"Sandro Teti Editore","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SandroTetiEditore?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107307570/27576836/39193935/s65_sandro.teti_editore.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42066720 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42066720"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42066720, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42066720", }); 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Transiberiana è il reportage ricco di foto e illustrazioni di un viaggio lungo 13 mila chilometri che valica i confini geografici e culturali che separano Occidente e Oriente. Lo scrittore ci conduce tra le sconfinate terre russe e la civiltà mongolica e ci porta con lui nei vagoni della ferrovia più lunga del mondo, l’infrastruttura faraonica che fu costruita anche grazie al contributo delle maestranze friulane, fatto noto più in Russia che in Italia e rievocato in queste pagine. Luoghi e popoli così distanti non sono mai stati tanto vicini. Un libro dal linguaggio evocativo. Un libro carico di immagini poetiche. Un libro alla scoperta dell’esotico, “selvaggio” e più autentico Oriente.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62193491,"asset_id":42066720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":107307570,"first_name":"Sandro","last_name":"Teti Editore","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SandroTetiEditore","display_name":"Sandro Teti Editore","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SandroTetiEditore?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107307570/27576836/39193935/s65_sandro.teti_editore.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":389,"name":"Russian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":1082,"name":"Travel Writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Writing?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":3169,"name":"Railway Transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railway_Transport?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":8539,"name":"Eurasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":9733,"name":"Siberia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":16883,"name":"Central Eurasian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Eurasian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":21277,"name":"Travel Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_Literature?f_ri=67498"},{"id":41863,"name":"Russia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":113691,"name":"Railways and trains","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Railways_and_trains?f_ri=67498"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":127039,"name":"Siberian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":302198,"name":"Viaggiatori italiani","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viaggiatori_italiani?f_ri=67498"},{"id":437786,"name":"Letteratura Di Viaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Letteratura_Di_Viaggio?f_ri=67498"},{"id":531037,"name":"Viaggi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viaggi?f_ri=67498"},{"id":664750,"name":"Trasporto Ferroviario","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trasporto_Ferroviario?f_ri=67498"},{"id":963402,"name":"Racconti Di Viaggio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racconti_Di_Viaggio?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49240989" data-work_id="49240989" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_">Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49240989" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian traditional medical systems, Sowa Rigpa is the principal health resource for populations across Tibetan regions of China, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and culturally-related areas of Russia. The geography represented by this medicinal plant dataset extends across the entire Tibetan plateau, its adjacent ranges, the wider transregional Himalayas, central Asia and much of the Indian subcontinent. Data collection drew from textual analysis of the seminal works of the Tibetan medical canon, including the Four Medical Treatises, Crystal Orb and Rosary among others; as well as the contemporary definitive work Stainless Crystal Mirror of Materia Medica by Gawé Dorjé. Study authors applied the same classification system as Gawé Dorjé, yet reanalyzed specimens according to a database cataloguing research on regional herbarium botanical specimens, geographic distributions and regional plant chemistry studies, and confirming proper identification with the most current modern botanical taxonomies. Subsequently, almost 700 of the most commonly used materia medica were selected for compilation. Thus, this dataset represents updated botanical identifications and confirmations from both early and contemporary sources. Botanical specimen names were entered into spreadsheet format with Gawé Dorjé’s categories listed alongside Deumar Tendzin Püntsok’s early standard. Enclosed raw data are written in Unicode Tibetan font to retain fidelity to entries in the classical texts, with parallel columns in standard Wylie Tibetan transliteration and phonetic transcription. Latin botanical names are updated for each materia medica specimen using Kew’s Medicinal Plant Names Services (Kew-MPNS) with missing entries supplied by World Flora Online (WFO) and Flora of China (FoC). This dataset is the first publicly available comprehensive ethnobotanical identification of Sowa Rigpa materia medica with Latin binomial nomenclature. This dataset was developed to inform botanical and pharmacological analysis of the Tibetan medical materia medica repertoire as well as make comparative analyses of related materia medica in other Asian medical systems</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49240989" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56a00a7265f6cca84c0aa00ada2d69ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67625034,"asset_id":49240989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67625034/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41914996" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/TawniTidwell">Tawni Tidwell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41914996" type="text/json">{"id":41914996,"first_name":"Tawni","last_name":"Tidwell","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"TawniTidwell","display_name":"Tawni Tidwell","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/TawniTidwell?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41914996/29223459/27223598/s65_tawni.tidwell.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49240989 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49240989"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49240989, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49240989", }); 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Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian traditional medical systems, Sowa Rigpa is the principal health resource for populations across Tibetan regions of China, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and culturally-related areas of Russia. The geography represented by this medicinal plant dataset extends across the entire Tibetan plateau, its adjacent ranges, the wider transregional Himalayas, central Asia and much of the Indian subcontinent. Data collection drew from textual analysis of the seminal works of the Tibetan medical canon, including the Four Medical Treatises, Crystal Orb and Rosary among others; as well as the contemporary definitive work Stainless Crystal Mirror of Materia Medica by Gawé Dorjé. Study authors applied the same classification system as Gawé Dorjé, yet reanalyzed specimens according to a database cataloguing research on regional herbarium botanical specimens, geographic distributions and regional plant chemistry studies, and confirming proper identification with the most current modern botanical taxonomies. Subsequently, almost 700 of the most commonly used materia medica were selected for compilation. Thus, this dataset represents updated botanical identifications and confirmations from both early and contemporary sources. Botanical specimen names were entered into spreadsheet format with Gawé Dorjé’s categories listed alongside Deumar Tendzin Püntsok’s early standard. Enclosed raw data are written in Unicode Tibetan font to retain fidelity to entries in the classical texts, with parallel columns in standard Wylie Tibetan transliteration and phonetic transcription. Latin botanical names are updated for each materia medica specimen using Kew’s Medicinal Plant Names Services (Kew-MPNS) with missing entries supplied by World Flora Online (WFO) and Flora of China (FoC). This dataset is the first publicly available comprehensive ethnobotanical identification of Sowa Rigpa materia medica with Latin binomial nomenclature. This dataset was developed to inform botanical and pharmacological analysis of the Tibetan medical materia medica repertoire as well as make comparative analyses of related materia medica in other Asian medical systems","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67625034,"asset_id":49240989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":67713789,"asset_id":49240989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":67713790,"asset_id":49240989,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41914996,"first_name":"Tawni","last_name":"Tidwell","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"TawniTidwell","display_name":"Tawni Tidwell","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/TawniTidwell?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41914996/29223459/27223598/s65_tawni.tidwell.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":140,"name":"Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":768,"name":"Biological Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=67498"},{"id":2905,"name":"Tibetan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":4086,"name":"Traditional Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine?f_ri=67498"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=67498"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=67498"},{"id":9862,"name":"Ayurveda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurveda?f_ri=67498"},{"id":29966,"name":"Tibetan and Himalayan societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_and_Himalayan_societies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":52028,"name":"Tibetan Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Medicine?f_ri=67498"},{"id":60107,"name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Chinese_Medicine?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":1118197,"name":"Medicinal Plant Pharmacology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant_Pharmacology?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10955322" data-work_id="10955322" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10955322/SMEs_and_Women_owned_SMEs_in_Mongolia">SMEs and Women-owned SMEs in Mongolia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The “SMEs and Women-Owned SMEs in Mongolia” report highlights the key trends, challenges, and opportunities for Mongolian SMEs in three areas: enabling environment, supply and demand prospects for financial and non-financial services, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10955322" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The “SMEs and Women-Owned SMEs in Mongolia” report highlights the key trends, challenges, and opportunities for Mongolian SMEs in three areas: enabling environment, supply and demand prospects for financial and non-financial services, and demand for and access to finance, with a particular focus on women-owned businesses. The study is expected to provide guidance to IFC and other financial institutions in the design and implementation of their SME Banking and Women-focused products in Mongolia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10955322" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a914e9a59eb518024b08f1b4f1865a29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36708916,"asset_id":10955322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36708916/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="890003" href="https://frankfurt-school.academia.edu/C%C3%A9dricL%C3%BCtzenkirchen">Cédric Lützenkirchen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="890003" type="text/json">{"id":890003,"first_name":"Cédric","last_name":"Lützenkirchen","domain_name":"frankfurt-school","page_name":"CédricLützenkirchen","display_name":"Cédric Lützenkirchen","profile_url":"https://frankfurt-school.academia.edu/C%C3%A9dricL%C3%BCtzenkirchen?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10955322 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10955322"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10955322, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10955322", }); 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The study is expected to provide guidance to IFC and other financial institutions in the design and implementation of their SME Banking and Women-focused products in Mongolia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36708916,"asset_id":10955322,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":890003,"first_name":"Cédric","last_name":"Lützenkirchen","domain_name":"frankfurt-school","page_name":"CédricLützenkirchen","display_name":"Cédric Lützenkirchen","profile_url":"https://frankfurt-school.academia.edu/C%C3%A9dricL%C3%BCtzenkirchen?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26393,"name":"SMES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SMES_IN_DEVELOPING_COUNTRIES?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":50494,"name":"Women's Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_Entrepreneurship?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":793920,"name":"Microfinance and women's empowerment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance_and_womens_empowerment?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24469671" data-work_id="24469671" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24469671/%D0%A3_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%86_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_1997">У.Эрдэнэбат. "Монголын Нууц Товчоо"-ны Алан Гоа эхийн домгийн учир. Улаанбаатар, 1997.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24469671" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d57f9b4378ab00ca1a37a2fe0caddaa2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44800410,"asset_id":24469671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44800410/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8087174" href="https://num.academia.edu/UlambayarErdenebat">Ulambayar Erdenebat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8087174" type="text/json">{"id":8087174,"first_name":"Ulambayar","last_name":"Erdenebat","domain_name":"num","page_name":"UlambayarErdenebat","display_name":"Ulambayar Erdenebat","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/UlambayarErdenebat?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8087174/3431929/136049839/s65_ulambayar.erdenebat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24469671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24469671"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24469671, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24469671", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24469671]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24469671").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24469671").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24469671"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads">Eurasian Nomads</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6730" type="text/json">{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia">History of Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6833" type="text/json">{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24469671]'), work: {"id":24469671,"title":"У.Эрдэнэбат. \"Монголын Нууц Товчоо\"-ны Алан Гоа эхийн домгийн учир. 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Studies of SMM in emerging economies, such as the eleven Global Growth Generator (3G) economies, are rare. This study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74335365" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There exists substantial research on social media marketing (SMM) in the United States and other developed countries. Studies of SMM in emerging economies, such as the eleven Global Growth Generator (3G) economies, are rare. This study seeks to discover and characterize the use of social media marketing channels in the Republic of Mongolia, an emerging economy, transitioning from socialism and at the earliest stages of marketing development. The study is limited to twenty companies listed on the Mongolia stock exchange. These companies are categorized by whether they are involved in social media marketing based on direct or indirect presence on Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter with supporting quantitative data on activity levels. Also, specific content is examined descriptively in order to characterize the primarily functions of social media marketing in this special environment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74335365" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94240d74740b6cfc7fcfa65f08e1f74b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82524047,"asset_id":74335365,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82524047/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9170239" href="https://mville.academia.edu/DavidBorker">David Borker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9170239" type="text/json">{"id":9170239,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Borker","domain_name":"mville","page_name":"DavidBorker","display_name":"David Borker","profile_url":"https://mville.academia.edu/DavidBorker?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9170239/3918654/4581989/s65_david.borker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74335365 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74335365"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74335365, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74335365", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74335365]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74335365").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74335365").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74335365"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Economies">Emerging Economies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5405" type="text/json">{"id":5405,"name":"Emerging Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Economies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media_Marketing">Social Media Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36846" type="text/json">{"id":36846,"name":"Social Media Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media_Marketing?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1406138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Studies">Marketing Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1406138" type="text/json">{"id":1406138,"name":"Marketing Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74335365]'), work: {"id":74335365,"title":"Social Media Marketing in Emerging Economies: A Mongolian Case Study","created_at":"2022-03-22T16:24:52.598-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74335365/Social_Media_Marketing_in_Emerging_Economies_A_Mongolian_Case_Study?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_74335365","summary":"There exists substantial research on social media marketing (SMM) in the United States and other developed countries. Studies of SMM in emerging economies, such as the eleven Global Growth Generator (3G) economies, are rare. This study seeks to discover and characterize the use of social media marketing channels in the Republic of Mongolia, an emerging economy, transitioning from socialism and at the earliest stages of marketing development. The study is limited to twenty companies listed on the Mongolia stock exchange. These companies are categorized by whether they are involved in social media marketing based on direct or indirect presence on Facebook, YouTube, or Twitter with supporting quantitative data on activity levels. 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Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media_Marketing?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":1406138,"name":"Marketing Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":2712614,"name":"G-7 Economies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G-7_Economies?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36735237" data-work_id="36735237" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36735237/%E8%AE%BA%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E7%BC%98%E7%94%B1">论蒙古国的贫困问题及缘由</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">自20世纪90年代初，蒙古国推行自由化经济改革以来，其国内生产总值发展速度有了一定的提升。然而，随之而来的贫富差距扩大、普通民众生活困苦、年轻人失业率居高不下等社会问题，越来越成为持续困扰蒙古国政府和国民的一个大问题。由于贫困产生的原因诸多且复杂，蒙古国的一系列反贫困政策的实施效果也并不乐观。因此，本文将从蒙古国贫困问题产生的缘由和解决贫困问题所面临的制约因素出发，对其国内的政局发展、经济运行情况和目前面临的国际环境等方面进行论述，深入探析其相关扶贫政策措施未能发挥显著效果的... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36735237" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">自20世纪90年代初，蒙古国推行自由化经济改革以来，其国内生产总值发展速度有了一定的提升。然而，随之而来的贫富差距扩大、普通民众生活困苦、年轻人失业率居高不下等社会问题，越来越成为持续困扰蒙古国政府和国民的一个大问题。由于贫困产生的原因诸多且复杂，蒙古国的一系列反贫困政策的实施效果也并不乐观。因此，本文将从蒙古国贫困问题产生的缘由和解决贫困问题所面临的制约因素出发，对其国内的政局发展、经济运行情况和目前面临的国际环境等方面进行论述，深入探析其相关扶贫政策措施未能发挥显著效果的原因，进而为蒙古国减贫、消贫的努力提出浅薄的建议。</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36735237" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec54e0b9f77e9e6e2c566c858ac87dd2" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":82241042,"first_name":"那日苏","last_name":"海","domain_name":"nkut","page_name":"那日苏海","display_name":"那日苏海","profile_url":"https://nkut.academia.edu/%E9%82%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%8F%E6%B5%B7?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36735237 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36735237"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36735237, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36735237", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36735237 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36735237; 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Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="354713" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Problem">Social Problem</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="354713" type="text/json">{"id":354713,"name":"Social Problem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Problem?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36735237]'), work: {"id":36735237,"title":"论蒙古国的贫困问题及缘由","created_at":"2018-05-28T19:09:57.002-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36735237/%E8%AE%BA%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%8F%8A%E7%BC%98%E7%94%B1?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_36735237","summary":"自20世纪90年代初，蒙古国推行自由化经济改革以来，其国内生产总值发展速度有了一定的提升。然而，随之而来的贫富差距扩大、普通民众生活困苦、年轻人失业率居高不下等社会问题，越来越成为持续困扰蒙古国政府和国民的一个大问题。由于贫困产生的原因诸多且复杂，蒙古国的一系列反贫困政策的实施效果也并不乐观。因此，本文将从蒙古国贫困问题产生的缘由和解决贫困问题所面临的制约因素出发，对其国内的政局发展、经济运行情况和目前面临的国际环境等方面进行论述，深入探析其相关扶贫政策措施未能发挥显著效果的原因，进而为蒙古国减贫、消贫的努力提出浅薄的建议。","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56678083,"asset_id":36735237,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":82241042,"first_name":"那日苏","last_name":"海","domain_name":"nkut","page_name":"那日苏海","display_name":"那日苏海","profile_url":"https://nkut.academia.edu/%E9%82%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%8B%8F%E6%B5%B7?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":181131,"name":"Poverty 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class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1050407" href="https://uni-bonn.academia.edu/StefanGeorg">Stefan Georg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1050407" type="text/json">{"id":1050407,"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Georg","domain_name":"uni-bonn","page_name":"StefanGeorg","display_name":"Stefan Georg","profile_url":"https://uni-bonn.academia.edu/StefanGeorg?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1050407/643686/6432374/s65_stefan.georg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1629986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1629986"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1629986, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1629986", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="776" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropological_Linguistics">Anthropological Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="776" 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Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tungusic_Languages-1?f_ri=67498"},{"id":954078,"name":"The Manchu Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Manchu_Language?f_ri=67498"},{"id":954087,"name":"The Mongolic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Mongolic_Languages?f_ri=67498"},{"id":954090,"name":"The Turkic 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29517812/The_spirit_of_business_pawnshops_in_Ulaanbaatar">The spirit of business: pawnshops in Ulaanbaatar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Exploring the Mongolian pawnshop institution through the analytical lens of anthropological exchange theory,this article argues that commodification has boosted the flow of dangerous agency and ‘spirit’ by easing the flowand... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29517812" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Exploring the Mongolian pawnshop institution through the analytical lens of anthropological exchange theory,this article argues that commodification has boosted the flow of dangerous agency and ‘spirit’ by easing the flowand exchangeability of belongings. While the distinction between gifts and commodities appears in Mongolianethnography, it is neither stable nor definite, and it is argued that commodification at the pawnshop mightactually serve to spiritually charge people and objects and thereby enhance their social agency and gift-likeaspects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29517812" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f215769b74e73ba2b1ada4a3897f6be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49956371,"asset_id":29517812,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49956371/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3441310" href="https://ku-dk.academia.edu/LarsH%C3%B8jer">Lars Højer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3441310" type="text/json">{"id":3441310,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Højer","domain_name":"ku-dk","page_name":"LarsHøjer","display_name":"Lars Højer","profile_url":"https://ku-dk.academia.edu/LarsH%C3%B8jer?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29517812 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29517812"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29517812, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29517812", }); 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While the distinction between gifts and commodities appears in Mongolianethnography, it is neither stable nor definite, and it is argued that commodification at the pawnshop mightactually serve to spiritually charge people and objects and thereby enhance their social agency and gift-likeaspects.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49956371,"asset_id":29517812,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3441310,"first_name":"Lars","last_name":"Højer","domain_name":"ku-dk","page_name":"LarsHøjer","display_name":"Lars Højer","profile_url":"https://ku-dk.academia.edu/LarsH%C3%B8jer?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":5903,"name":"Postsocialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postsocialism?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=67498"},{"id":6603,"name":"Property","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Property?f_ri=67498"},{"id":46429,"name":"Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economy?f_ri=67498"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=67498"},{"id":235753,"name":"Debt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debt?f_ri=67498"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36391720" data-work_id="36391720" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36391720/The_Complex_Spiritual_Mosaic_of_East_Asia_Global_Missiology_The_Iguassu_Dialogue_">The Complex Spiritual Mosaic of East Asia (Global Missiology: The Iguassu Dialogue)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Overview of the challenges for Christian mission in East Asia as we entered the 21st century. <br /> <br />Published in: Global Missiology for the 21st Century: The Iguassu Dialogue, edited by William D. Taylor, WEF/Baker Academic 2000</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36391720" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf60cc2b58da5f87cb3ad7be34ef760d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56302072,"asset_id":36391720,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56302072/download_file?st=MTczMzE5ODg2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4367621" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IanPrescott">Ian C H Prescott</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4367621" type="text/json">{"id":4367621,"first_name":"Ian","last_name":"Prescott","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IanPrescott","display_name":"Ian C H Prescott","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IanPrescott?f_ri=67498","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36391720 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36391720"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36391720, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36391720", }); 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Times Literary Supplement 6156 (26 March 2021): 17. 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Appunti di studio delle evidenze artistico-rupestri cinesi relazionabili alla storia ed alle iconografie del Wushu. Questa raccolta di appunti è inerente allo studio delle evidenze rupestri dei siti della... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39163993" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wushu ed arte rupestre cinese. <br />Appunti di studio delle evidenze artistico-rupestri cinesi relazionabili alla storia ed alle iconografie del Wushu.<br /><br />Questa raccolta di appunti è inerente allo studio delle evidenze rupestri dei siti della Cina che possono essere messe in relazione con la storia antica del 武术Wushu – arti marziali, in particolare con alcune iconografie e pratiche associabili alle arti marziali cinesi, alla storia ed alla cultura del Wushu.<br />Dopo acluni appunti focalizzati sullo studio delle nozioni, della terminologia e degli aspetti fondamentali del Wushu, il focus della ricerca verte sull'analisi dei principali aspetti e della bibliografia dedicata alla sconfinata materia di ricerca quale l’arte rupestre cinese, dove per “cinese” s'intende un vasto sistema ecologico-culturale caratterizzato da open e globular clusters  di nicchie culturali ed ambientali diffuso nei territori coincidenti e limitrofi alle regioni ed alle provincie della Cina attuale, che sono anche il criterio di organizzazione del materiale di studio presentato come excursus dei maggiori siti di arte rupestre soffermandosi sulle raffigurazioni che posso essere ritenute pertinenti all'ambito dell’analisi storica del Wushu.<br />A queste evidenze è talvolta associata un’ulteriore documentazione ed in alcuni casi l’approfondimento di peculiari aspetti di manufatti e cultura materiale proveniente dagli scavi archeologici.<br />Altra peculiarità ivi annottata e presentata è l’analisi nelle sue pertinenze al Wushu della tradizione manoscritta 东巴Dongba propria della minoranza etnica 纳西Naxi (regione di 丽江Lijiang, provincia dello 云南Yunnan) interpretata come ramo espressivo di un filone della pittografia direttamente relazionabile con l’arte rupestre.<br />Nelle conclusioni si tenta di sketchare un quadro riassuntivo di quanto sembra possibile evincere dalle fonti analizzate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39163993" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04843ddcef4bd92ff0ec33f0ac7b1d1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59289294,"asset_id":39163993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8240" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibet">Tibet</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8240" type="text/json">{"id":8240,"name":"Tibet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibet?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39163993]'), work: {"id":39163993,"title":"Wushu ed arte rupestre cinese.","created_at":"2019-05-17T07:41:45.410-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39163993/Wushu_ed_arte_rupestre_cinese?f_ri=67498","dom_id":"work_39163993","summary":"Wushu ed arte rupestre cinese. \nAppunti di studio delle evidenze artistico-rupestri cinesi relazionabili alla storia ed alle iconografie del Wushu.\n\nQuesta raccolta di appunti è inerente allo studio delle evidenze rupestri dei siti della Cina che possono essere messe in relazione con la storia antica del 武术Wushu – arti marziali, in particolare con alcune iconografie e pratiche associabili alle arti marziali cinesi, alla storia ed alla cultura del Wushu.\nDopo acluni appunti focalizzati sullo studio delle nozioni, della terminologia e degli aspetti fondamentali del Wushu, il focus della ricerca verte sull'analisi dei principali aspetti e della bibliografia dedicata alla sconfinata materia di ricerca quale l’arte rupestre cinese, dove per “cinese” s'intende un vasto sistema ecologico-culturale caratterizzato da open e globular clusters di nicchie culturali ed ambientali diffuso nei territori coincidenti e limitrofi alle regioni ed alle provincie della Cina attuale, che sono anche il criterio di organizzazione del materiale di studio presentato come excursus dei maggiori siti di arte rupestre soffermandosi sulle raffigurazioni che posso essere ritenute pertinenti all'ambito dell’analisi storica del Wushu.\nA queste evidenze è talvolta associata un’ulteriore documentazione ed in alcuni casi l’approfondimento di peculiari aspetti di manufatti e cultura materiale proveniente dagli scavi archeologici.\nAltra peculiarità ivi annottata e presentata è l’analisi nelle sue pertinenze al Wushu della tradizione manoscritta 东巴Dongba propria della minoranza etnica 纳西Naxi (regione di 丽江Lijiang, provincia dello 云南Yunnan) interpretata come ramo espressivo di un filone della pittografia direttamente relazionabile con l’arte rupestre.\nNelle conclusioni si tenta di sketchare un quadro riassuntivo di quanto sembra possibile evincere dalle fonti analizzate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59289294,"asset_id":39163993,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5684213,"first_name":"Stefano","last_name":"Zamblera","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StefanoZamblera","display_name":"Stefano Zamblera","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StefanoZamblera?f_ri=67498","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5684213/2541067/2949306/s65_stefano.zamblera.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=67498","nofollow":false},{"id":915,"name":"Art 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