CINXE.COM
(PDF) Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data) | Tawni Tidwell - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="fgNRgz9oAHPjJ28vYRGBT8NL/0hCbaa9M7ZCgNjEhQkVqncMRKdN3j3APW/bIC2ddpZUhjrexW1SP0TIWD9H3w==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé&#39;s classification system (CLICK &quot;Files&quot; for Raw Data)" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2020/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Data in Brief" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tawni Tidwell" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data)" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/41914996/29223459/27223598/s200_tawni.tidwell.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data)" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://wisc.academia.edu/TawniTidwell" /> <meta name="description" content="This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian" /> <title>(PDF) Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data) | Tawni Tidwell - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'a780cc88a085c47718c74cbee01ed38f9303fee5'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733268383000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733268383000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian traditional medical systems, Sowa Rigpa is the principal health resource for populations across Tibetan regions of China, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and culturally-related areas of Russia. The geography represented by this medicinal plant dataset extends across the entire Tibetan plateau, its adjacent ranges, the wider transregional Himalayas, central Asia and much of the Indian subcontinent. Data collection drew from textual analysis of the seminal works of the Tibetan medical canon, including the Four Medical Treatises, Crystal Orb and Rosary among others; as well as the contemporary definitive work Stainless Crystal Mirror of Materia Medica by Gawé Dorjé. Study authors applied the same classification system as Gawé Dorjé, yet reanalyzed specimens according to a database cataloguing research on regional herbarium botanical specimens, geographic distributions and regional plant chemistry studies, and confirming proper identification with the most current modern botanical taxonomies. Subsequently, almost 700 of the most commonly used materia medica were selected for compilation. Thus, this dataset represents updated botanical identifications and confirmations from both early and contemporary sources. Botanical specimen names were entered into spreadsheet format with Gawé Dorjé’s categories listed alongside Deumar Tendzin Püntsok’s early standard. Enclosed raw data are written in Unicode Tibetan font to retain fidelity to entries in the classical texts, with parallel columns in standard Wylie Tibetan transliteration and phonetic transcription. Latin botanical names are updated for each materia medica specimen using Kew’s Medicinal Plant Names Services (Kew-MPNS) with missing entries supplied by World Flora Online (WFO) and Flora of China (FoC). This dataset is the first publicly available comprehensive ethnobotanical identification of Sowa Rigpa materia medica with Latin binomial nomenclature. This dataset was developed to inform botanical and pharmacological analysis of the Tibetan medical materia medica repertoire as well as make comparative analyses of related materia medica in other Asian medical systems","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Tawni Tidwell"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-06-14","datePublished":"2020-01-01","headline":"Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK \"Files\" for Raw Data)","identifier":{"@type":"PropertyValue","propertyID":"DOI","value":"10.1016/j.dib.2020.106498"},"image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67625034/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Pharmacology","Botany","Anthropology","Biological Anthropology","Medical Anthropology","Climate Change","Ethnobotany","Tibetan Studies","South Asian Studies","Traditional Medicine","East Asian Studies","Indigenous Knowledge","Ecology","Ayurveda","Tibetan and Himalayan societies","Tibetan Medicine","Traditional Chinese Medicine","Mongolia","Bhutan","Medicinal Plant Pharmacology"],"publication":"Data in Brief","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106498","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"wisc"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67625034/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "654ba94860605cecda6e620e37b53ff54edd735621d391e927e1a63a250047b8", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="dQUEgYL+yxB9UUtOlkQ/CsVdyrsTuGs5ca7mCRhU8aYerCIO+TGGvaO2GQ4sdZPYcIBhdWsLCOkQJ+BBmK8zcA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="EEXFxP+5pGb3oXVYISJUZwZFHNnOrQmuZYrm97LwlH577ONLhHbpyylGJxibE/i1s5i3F7Yean4EA+C/MgtWqA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-97865a4b41eebf6819eddc4c76d29598fe6b0336be57e9b6cde63060c39bfa02.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 41914996; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F49240989%2FDataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%25C3%25A9_Dorj%25C3%25A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F49240989%2FDataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%25C3%25A9_Dorj%25C3%25A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":67625034,"identifier":"Attachment_67625034","shouldShowBulkDownload":false},{"id":67713789,"identifier":"Attachment_67713789","shouldShowBulkDownload":false},{"id":67713790,"identifier":"Attachment_67713790","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":49240989,"created_at":"2021-06-14T09:53:08.933-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-06-22T08:35:12.595-07:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2020.106498","abstract":"This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian traditional medical systems, Sowa Rigpa is the principal health resource for populations across Tibetan regions of China, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and culturally-related areas of Russia. The geography represented by this medicinal plant dataset extends across the entire Tibetan plateau, its adjacent ranges, the wider transregional Himalayas, central Asia and much of the Indian subcontinent. Data collection drew from textual analysis of the seminal works of the Tibetan medical canon, including the Four Medical Treatises, Crystal Orb and Rosary among others; as well as the contemporary definitive work Stainless Crystal Mirror of Materia Medica by Gawé Dorjé. Study authors applied the same classification system as Gawé Dorjé, yet reanalyzed specimens according to a database cataloguing research on regional herbarium botanical specimens, geographic distributions and regional plant chemistry studies, and confirming proper identification with the most current modern botanical taxonomies. Subsequently, almost 700 of the most commonly used materia medica were selected for compilation. Thus, this dataset represents updated botanical identifications and confirmations from both early and contemporary sources. Botanical specimen names were entered into spreadsheet format with Gawé Dorjé’s categories listed alongside Deumar Tendzin Püntsok’s early standard. Enclosed raw data are written in Unicode Tibetan font to retain fidelity to entries in the classical texts, with parallel columns in standard Wylie Tibetan transliteration and phonetic transcription. Latin botanical names are updated for each materia medica specimen using Kew’s Medicinal Plant Names Services (Kew-MPNS) with missing entries supplied by World Flora Online (WFO) and Flora of China (FoC). This dataset is the first publicly available comprehensive ethnobotanical identification of Sowa Rigpa materia medica with Latin binomial nomenclature. This dataset was developed to inform botanical and pharmacological analysis of the Tibetan medical materia medica repertoire as well as make comparative analyses of related materia medica in other Asian medical systems","publication_date":"2020,,","publication_name":"Data in Brief"},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK \"Files\" for Raw Data)","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [41914996]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":67625034,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/67625034/mini_magick20210614-28409-1gcu1fz.png?1623689629" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Dataset of materia medica in Sowa Rigpa: Tibetan medicine botanicals and Gawé Dorjé's classification system (CLICK "Files" for Raw Data)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41914996" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/TawniTidwell"><img alt="Profile image of Tawni Tidwell" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/41914996/29223459/27223598/s65_tawni.tidwell.jpg" />Tawni Tidwell</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2020, Data in Brief</p><a class="js-loswp-work-card-doi-link ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106498" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106498</a><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">3 files</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 49240989; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=49240989"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This article provides the most updated dataset of Latin botanical identifications for the materia medica in Tibetan medicine, known as Sowa Rigpa (Tib. Gso ba rig pa) or the “knowledge field of healing.” As one of the major scholarly Asian traditional medical systems, Sowa Rigpa is the principal health resource for populations across Tibetan regions of China, Mongolia, Bhutan, Nepal, India, and culturally-related areas of Russia. The geography represented by this medicinal plant dataset extends across the entire Tibetan plateau, its adjacent ranges, the wider transregional Himalayas, central Asia and much of the Indian subcontinent. Data collection drew from textual analysis of the seminal works of the Tibetan medical canon, including the Four Medical Treatises, Crystal Orb and Rosary among others; as well as the contemporary definitive work Stainless Crystal Mirror of Materia Medica by Gawé Dorjé. Study authors applied the same classification system as Gawé Dorjé, yet reanalyzed specimens according to a database cataloguing research on regional herbarium botanical specimens, geographic distributions and regional plant chemistry studies, and confirming proper identification with the most current modern botanical taxonomies. Subsequently, almost 700 of the most commonly used materia medica were selected for compilation. Thus, this dataset represents updated botanical identifications and confirmations from both early and contemporary sources. Botanical specimen names were entered into spreadsheet format with Gawé Dorjé’s categories listed alongside Deumar Tendzin Püntsok’s early standard. Enclosed raw data are written in Unicode Tibetan font to retain fidelity to entries in the classical texts, with parallel columns in standard Wylie Tibetan transliteration and phonetic transcription. Latin botanical names are updated for each materia medica specimen using Kew’s Medicinal Plant Names Services (Kew-MPNS) with missing entries supplied by World Flora Online (WFO) and Flora of China (FoC). This dataset is the first publicly available comprehensive ethnobotanical identification of Sowa Rigpa materia medica with Latin binomial nomenclature. This dataset was developed to inform botanical and pharmacological analysis of the Tibetan medical materia medica repertoire as well as make comparative analyses of related materia medica in other Asian medical systems</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":67625034,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":67625034,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="67625034" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/49240989/Dataset_of_materia_medica_in_Sowa_Rigpa_Tibetan_medicine_botanicals_and_Gaw%C3%A9_Dorj%C3%A9s_classification_system_CLICK_Files_for_Raw_Data_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="10480849" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10480849/Plant_categories_and_types_in_Tibetan_materia_medica">Plant categories and types in Tibetan materia medica</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14286222" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ABoesi">Alessandro Boesi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Plant categories and types in Tibetan materia medica","attachmentId":36500930,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10480849/Plant_categories_and_types_in_Tibetan_materia_medica","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10480849/Plant_categories_and_types_in_Tibetan_materia_medica"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="39751608" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39751608/An_integrated_medicine_of_Bhutan_Sowa_Rigpa_concepts_botanical_identification_and_the_recorded_phytochemical_and_pharmacological_properties_of_the_eastern_Himalayan_medicinal_plants">An integrated medicine of Bhutan: Sowa Rigpa concepts, botanical identification, and the recorded phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the eastern Himalayan medicinal plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41914996" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/TawniTidwell">Tawni Tidwell</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Introduction: Bhutanese Sowa Rigpa medicine (BSM) has established unique pharmacopoeias that describe eth-notaxonomical concepts, classification systems and descriptions of medicinal plants. BSM was integrated with modern health care system in 1967. BSM uses medicinal plants, minerals and animal products as the main ingredients of the formulations used for treating various disorders. This study was aimed to highlight interesting ethnotaxonomical concepts of BSM and identify and document medicinal plants from the two remotest regions of eastern Himalayas of Bhutan-Merak and Sakteng. Methods: Ethnopharmacological data was gathered from the pharmacopoeias, published monographs and research papers on Bhutanese medicinal plants. Medicinal plants diversity was surveyed using the convenience sampling methods. A literature review on the phytochemical content of the medicinal plants and their pharmacological activities was carried out using plant databases, PubMed, SciFinder and Google Scholar. Results: A very interesting ethnotaxonomical concept of BSM has been translated into English terminologies from the traditional pharmacopoeia. A total of 50 alpine medicinal plants belonging to 25 families and 39 genera in 13 study sites between Merak and Sakteng were documented. Only 12 medicinal species were identified as priority species or are currently used at Menjong Sorig Pharmaceuticals for formulating 48 different medicines. Conclusions: This study described the ethnotaxonomical concepts, classification and description of medicinal plants in Bhutan and botanically identified 50 alpine medicinal plants from 13 different study sites under Merak and Sakteng regions. About 12 of them were currently used as ingredients in BSM formulations and 35 species were studied for their phytochemical and pharmacological properties.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An integrated medicine of Bhutan: Sowa Rigpa concepts, botanical identification, and the recorded phytochemical and pharmacological properties of the eastern Himalayan medicinal plants","attachmentId":59932321,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39751608/An_integrated_medicine_of_Bhutan_Sowa_Rigpa_concepts_botanical_identification_and_the_recorded_phytochemical_and_pharmacological_properties_of_the_eastern_Himalayan_medicinal_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39751608/An_integrated_medicine_of_Bhutan_Sowa_Rigpa_concepts_botanical_identification_and_the_recorded_phytochemical_and_pharmacological_properties_of_the_eastern_Himalayan_medicinal_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="49596426" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49596426/Medicinal_plants_used_by_Tibetans_in_Shangri_la_Yunnan_China">Medicinal plants used by Tibetans in Shangri-la, Yunnan, China</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28163413" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChunlinLong">Chunlin Long</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal plants used by Tibetans in Shangri-la, Yunnan, China","attachmentId":67915229,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49596426/Medicinal_plants_used_by_Tibetans_in_Shangri_la_Yunnan_China","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49596426/Medicinal_plants_used_by_Tibetans_in_Shangri_la_Yunnan_China"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="3699930" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3699930/Ethnobotanical_authentication_and_identification_of_Khrog_sman_Lower_Elevation_Medicinal_Plants_of_Bhutan">Ethnobotanical authentication and identification of Khrog-sman (Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants) of Bhutan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4525643" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PWangchuk">Phurpa Wangchuk</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Lancet, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Bhutanese form of g.so-ba-rig-pa medicine, which is a scholarly medical system, belongs to a larger system of medicinal corpus that spreads from Mongolia to India. It uses medicinal plants as a bulk ingredient but only ‘Higher Elevation Medicinal Plants’ have been botanically identified so far. Our study reports the botanical identification of ‘Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants’ and their ethnomedical uses.To botanically identify the ‘Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants’ used in Bhutanese traditional medicine.A five stage process was conducted which consisted of: (1) a survey of specialized ancient ethnomedical literatures (Pharmacopoeias and formularies); (2) freely listing the ‘Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants’ reported in the ancient Bhutanese medical texts and translating their ethnomedical uses in equivalent terms of English; (3) making field visits, collecting herbarium specimens and photographs, and spot identification of plants; (4) double blind testing of Bhutanese traditional medicine practitioners for authentication and standardization of Bhutanese g.so-ba-rig-pa names; (5) organising workshops for open forum discussions on medicinal plants involving Traditional Physicians and other professional participants of the relevant areas.We identified the botanical names of 113 ‘Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants’ belonging to 68 families and 104 genera. Out of 113 medicinal plant species identified, 92 species are currently used in Bhutan and the remaining 21 species were not used in the current formulation, but described in the Bhutanese traditional medical texts. The identification of these 21 species was achieved both ethnomedically and botanically for the first time. Out of the 28 plant species that are currently imported from India, we found for the first time, even to the knowledge of Traditional Physicians, that 16 of them are actually growing abundantly in Bhutan. Among the plant parts collected, seeds were the most prominent followed by fruits and then roots.Our study identified 113 ‘Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants’ out of which 92 of them are used daily in formulating 102 multi-ingredient prescription medicines in Bhutan.113 ‘Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants’ (LEMPs) belonging to 68 families and 104 genera were identified and the highest number belonged to the family Leguminosae. Among the survey areas, Langthel was found to host the maximum number of LEMPs. Among the plant forms, majority of the species belonged to the category of herbs. Among the plant parts collected, seeds were most prominent.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnobotanical authentication and identification of Khrog-sman (Lower Elevation Medicinal Plants) of Bhutan","attachmentId":50173892,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3699930/Ethnobotanical_authentication_and_identification_of_Khrog_sman_Lower_Elevation_Medicinal_Plants_of_Bhutan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3699930/Ethnobotanical_authentication_and_identification_of_Khrog_sman_Lower_Elevation_Medicinal_Plants_of_Bhutan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="2307744" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2307744/Use_of_medicinal_plants_in_traditional_Tibetan_therapy_system_in_upper_Mustang_Nepal">Use of medicinal plants in traditional Tibetan therapy system in upper Mustang, Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2920045" href="https://jntua.academia.edu/ManishAyan">Manish Ayan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Our Nature, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Use of medicinal plants in traditional Tibetan therapy system in upper Mustang, Nepal","attachmentId":30357427,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2307744/Use_of_medicinal_plants_in_traditional_Tibetan_therapy_system_in_upper_Mustang_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2307744/Use_of_medicinal_plants_in_traditional_Tibetan_therapy_system_in_upper_Mustang_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="30061952" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30061952/Gyatso_and_Hakim_Essentials_of_Tibetan_Traditional_Medicine">Gyatso & Hakim Essentials of Tibetan Traditional Medicine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47502053" href="https://washington.academia.edu/DeniseGlover">Denise M Glover</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gyatso \u0026 Hakim Essentials of Tibetan Traditional Medicine","attachmentId":50512107,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30061952/Gyatso_and_Hakim_Essentials_of_Tibetan_Traditional_Medicine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30061952/Gyatso_and_Hakim_Essentials_of_Tibetan_Traditional_Medicine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="81256523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81256523/Conservation_Cultivation_and_Commodification_of_Medicinal_Plants_in_the_Greater_Himalayan_Tibetan_Plateau">Conservation, Cultivation, and Commodification of Medicinal Plants in the Greater Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47502053" href="https://washington.academia.edu/DeniseGlover">Denise M Glover</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Medicine, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Conservation, Cultivation, and Commodification of Medicinal Plants in the Greater Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau","attachmentId":87364408,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81256523/Conservation_Cultivation_and_Commodification_of_Medicinal_Plants_in_the_Greater_Himalayan_Tibetan_Plateau","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81256523/Conservation_Cultivation_and_Commodification_of_Medicinal_Plants_in_the_Greater_Himalayan_Tibetan_Plateau"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="66758530" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66758530/Indigenous_Use_of_Some_Important_Trans_Himalayan_Medicinal_Plants_of_Himachal_Pradesh_North_India_">Indigenous Use of Some Important Trans-Himalayan Medicinal Plants of Himachal Pradesh (North India)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35788224" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sonamdawa">sonam dawa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Indigenous Use of Some Important Trans-Himalayan Medicinal Plants of Himachal Pradesh (North India)","attachmentId":77826644,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66758530/Indigenous_Use_of_Some_Important_Trans_Himalayan_Medicinal_Plants_of_Himachal_Pradesh_North_India_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66758530/Indigenous_Use_of_Some_Important_Trans_Himalayan_Medicinal_Plants_of_Himachal_Pradesh_North_India_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="84847128" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84847128/Pharmacological_ethnopharmacological_and_botanical_evaluation_of_subtropical_medicinal_plants_of_Lower_Kheng_region_in_Bhutan">Pharmacological, ethnopharmacological, and botanical evaluation of subtropical medicinal plants of Lower Kheng region in Bhutan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35517426" href="https://rub-ovc.academia.edu/KarmaYeshi">Karma Yeshi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Integrative Medicine Research, 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pharmacological, ethnopharmacological, and botanical evaluation of subtropical medicinal plants of Lower Kheng region in Bhutan","attachmentId":89732724,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84847128/Pharmacological_ethnopharmacological_and_botanical_evaluation_of_subtropical_medicinal_plants_of_Lower_Kheng_region_in_Bhutan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84847128/Pharmacological_ethnopharmacological_and_botanical_evaluation_of_subtropical_medicinal_plants_of_Lower_Kheng_region_in_Bhutan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="39113777" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39113777/Some_Preliminary_Remarks_on_Human_and_Animal_Materia_Medica_in_Tibetan_Medicine">Some Preliminary Remarks on Human and Animal Materia Medica in Tibetan Medicine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5264545" href="https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/OlafCzaja">Olaf Czaja</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revue d’Etudes Tibétaines, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Some Preliminary Remarks on Human and Animal Materia Medica in Tibetan Medicine","attachmentId":59233754,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39113777/Some_Preliminary_Remarks_on_Human_and_Animal_Materia_Medica_in_Tibetan_Medicine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39113777/Some_Preliminary_Remarks_on_Human_and_Animal_Materia_Medica_in_Tibetan_Medicine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67625034,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":67625034,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_67625034" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_67713789" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_67713790" style="display: none"><div class="scribd--being-converted-container">This document is currently being converted. Please check back in a few minutes.</div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="51422948" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51422948/Medicinal_Plants_Biodiversity_of_some_Selected_Villages_of_Zanskar_Valley_Ladakh_region_">Medicinal Plants Biodiversity of some Selected Villages of Zanskar Valley (Ladakh region)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163521686" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TseringLamo1">Tsering Lamo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal Plants Biodiversity of some Selected Villages of Zanskar Valley (Ladakh region)","attachmentId":69154665,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51422948/Medicinal_Plants_Biodiversity_of_some_Selected_Villages_of_Zanskar_Valley_Ladakh_region_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51422948/Medicinal_Plants_Biodiversity_of_some_Selected_Villages_of_Zanskar_Valley_Ladakh_region_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="3997509" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3997509/ETHNO_MEDICINAL_PLANT_KNOWLEDGE_OF_A_TRADITIONAL_HEALER_IN_SHERSHONG_BHUTAN">ETHNO-MEDICINAL PLANT KNOWLEDGE OF A TRADITIONAL HEALER IN SHERSHONG, BHUTAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="561736" href="https://ait-th.academia.edu/PhurbaLhendup">Phurba Lhendup</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ETHNO-MEDICINAL PLANT KNOWLEDGE OF A TRADITIONAL HEALER IN SHERSHONG, BHUTAN","attachmentId":31549088,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3997509/ETHNO_MEDICINAL_PLANT_KNOWLEDGE_OF_A_TRADITIONAL_HEALER_IN_SHERSHONG_BHUTAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3997509/ETHNO_MEDICINAL_PLANT_KNOWLEDGE_OF_A_TRADITIONAL_HEALER_IN_SHERSHONG_BHUTAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="79096263" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79096263/Medicinal_plant_diversity_and_traditional_healing_practices_in_eastern_Nepal">Medicinal plant diversity and traditional healing practices in eastern Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="157237887" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KrishnaShrestha50">Krishna Shrestha</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal plant diversity and traditional healing practices in eastern Nepal","attachmentId":85933691,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79096263/Medicinal_plant_diversity_and_traditional_healing_practices_in_eastern_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79096263/Medicinal_plant_diversity_and_traditional_healing_practices_in_eastern_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="5852980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5852980/Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants_and_Their_Healing_Potentials">Tibetan Medicinal Plants and Their Healing Potentials</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5264545" href="https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/OlafCzaja">Olaf Czaja</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Tibetan Medicinal Plants and Their Healing Potentials","attachmentId":32852354,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5852980/Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants_and_Their_Healing_Potentials","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5852980/Tibetan_Medicinal_Plants_and_Their_Healing_Potentials"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="18353928" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18353928/Medicinal_Plants_of_the_Himalayas_Advances_and_Insights">Medicinal Plants of the Himalayas: Advances and Insights</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34923873" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/AmjadHusaini">Amjad M Husaini</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal Plants of the Himalayas: Advances and Insights","attachmentId":40009768,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18353928/Medicinal_Plants_of_the_Himalayas_Advances_and_Insights","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18353928/Medicinal_Plants_of_the_Himalayas_Advances_and_Insights"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="15353488" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15353488/Ethnomedicinal_plants_traditionally_used_in_healthcarepractices_by_inhabitants_of_Western_Himalaya">Ethnomedicinal plants traditionally used in healthcarepractices by inhabitants of Western Himalaya</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="218085" href="https://iliauni.academia.edu/RainerBussmann">Rainer W Bussmann</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnomedicinal plants traditionally used in healthcarepractices by inhabitants of Western Himalaya","attachmentId":38649873,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15353488/Ethnomedicinal_plants_traditionally_used_in_healthcarepractices_by_inhabitants_of_Western_Himalaya","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15353488/Ethnomedicinal_plants_traditionally_used_in_healthcarepractices_by_inhabitants_of_Western_Himalaya"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="49596517" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49596517/Ethnobotanical_study_on_medicinal_plants_used_by_Mulam_people_in_Guangxi_China">Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Mulam people in Guangxi, China</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28163413" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChunlinLong">Chunlin Long</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Mulam people in Guangxi, China","attachmentId":67915141,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49596517/Ethnobotanical_study_on_medicinal_plants_used_by_Mulam_people_in_Guangxi_China","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49596517/Ethnobotanical_study_on_medicinal_plants_used_by_Mulam_people_in_Guangxi_China"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="36476384" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36476384/The_Substitution_of_Materia_Medica_in_Tibetan_Medicine_An_Inquiry_into_Traditional_Tibetan_Treatises">The Substitution of Materia Medica in Tibetan Medicine: An Inquiry into Traditional Tibetan Treatises</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5264545" href="https://uni-leipzig.academia.edu/OlafCzaja">Olaf Czaja</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Substitution of Materia Medica in Tibetan Medicine: An Inquiry into Traditional Tibetan Treatises","attachmentId":56394528,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/36476384/The_Substitution_of_Materia_Medica_in_Tibetan_Medicine_An_Inquiry_into_Traditional_Tibetan_Treatises","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/36476384/The_Substitution_of_Materia_Medica_in_Tibetan_Medicine_An_Inquiry_into_Traditional_Tibetan_Treatises"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="111805650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111805650/Review_of_the_status_use_adulteration_cultivation_and_trade_of_three_threatened_and_intensively_used_medicinal_plant_taxa_from_the_Himalayan_region">Review of the status, use, adulteration, cultivation, and trade of three threatened and intensively used medicinal plant taxa from the Himalayan region</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9288893" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KIrstenPalme">KIrsten Palme</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of the status, use, adulteration, cultivation, and trade of three threatened and intensively used medicinal plant taxa from the Himalayan region","attachmentId":109232325,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111805650/Review_of_the_status_use_adulteration_cultivation_and_trade_of_three_threatened_and_intensively_used_medicinal_plant_taxa_from_the_Himalayan_region","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111805650/Review_of_the_status_use_adulteration_cultivation_and_trade_of_three_threatened_and_intensively_used_medicinal_plant_taxa_from_the_Himalayan_region"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="75197742" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75197742/Ethnobotanical_Inventory_on_Medicinal_Plants_of_North_Western_Himalayas">Ethnobotanical Inventory on Medicinal Plants of North Western Himalayas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="121020493" href="https://skuast-j.academia.edu/sharmabharat">sharma bharat</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Krishi Vigyan, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnobotanical Inventory on Medicinal Plants of North Western Himalayas","attachmentId":83064042,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75197742/Ethnobotanical_Inventory_on_Medicinal_Plants_of_North_Western_Himalayas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75197742/Ethnobotanical_Inventory_on_Medicinal_Plants_of_North_Western_Himalayas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="49596464" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49596464/Ethnobotanical_study_on_wild_plants_used_by_Lhoba_people_in_Milin_County_Tibet">Ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Lhoba people in Milin County, Tibet</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28163413" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChunlinLong">Chunlin Long</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Lhoba people in Milin County, Tibet","attachmentId":67915213,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49596464/Ethnobotanical_study_on_wild_plants_used_by_Lhoba_people_in_Milin_County_Tibet","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49596464/Ethnobotanical_study_on_wild_plants_used_by_Lhoba_people_in_Milin_County_Tibet"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="27786556" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27786556/Medicinal_plants_of_Dagala_region_in_Bhutan_their_diversity_distribution_uses_and_economic_potential_Medicinal_plants_of_Dagala_region_in_Bhutan_their_diversity_distribution_uses_and_economic_potential">Medicinal plants of Dagala region in Bhutan: their diversity, distribution, uses and economic potential Medicinal plants of Dagala region in Bhutan: their diversity, distribution, uses and economic potential</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4525682" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/PhurpaWangchuk">Phurpa Wangchuk</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal plants of Dagala region in Bhutan: their diversity, distribution, uses and economic potential Medicinal plants of Dagala region in Bhutan: their diversity, distribution, uses and economic potential","attachmentId":48066915,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27786556/Medicinal_plants_of_Dagala_region_in_Bhutan_their_diversity_distribution_uses_and_economic_potential_Medicinal_plants_of_Dagala_region_in_Bhutan_their_diversity_distribution_uses_and_economic_potential","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27786556/Medicinal_plants_of_Dagala_region_in_Bhutan_their_diversity_distribution_uses_and_economic_potential_Medicinal_plants_of_Dagala_region_in_Bhutan_their_diversity_distribution_uses_and_economic_potential"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="54701389" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54701389/Medicinal_Plant_Diversity_and_their_Pharmacological_Aspects_of_Nepal_Himalayas">Medicinal Plant Diversity and their Pharmacological Aspects of Nepal Himalayas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="191603572" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BhaktaPrasadGaire">Bhakta Prasad Gaire</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pharmacognosy Journal, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal Plant Diversity and their Pharmacological Aspects of Nepal Himalayas","attachmentId":70940095,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/54701389/Medicinal_Plant_Diversity_and_their_Pharmacological_Aspects_of_Nepal_Himalayas","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/54701389/Medicinal_Plant_Diversity_and_their_Pharmacological_Aspects_of_Nepal_Himalayas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="40489746" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40489746/Taxonomy_and_Occurrence_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants_Used_in_Traditional_Medicines">Taxonomy and Occurrence of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicines</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="97219795" href="https://unam.academia.edu/irispublishers">iris publishers</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Iris Publishers LLC, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Taxonomy and Occurrence of Some Medicinal Plants Used in Traditional Medicines","attachmentId":60757959,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40489746/Taxonomy_and_Occurrence_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants_Used_in_Traditional_Medicines","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40489746/Taxonomy_and_Occurrence_of_Some_Medicinal_Plants_Used_in_Traditional_Medicines"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="77034353" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77034353/Medicinal_plants_used_in_management_of_certain_ailments_by_the_Monpas_of_Dirang_Arunachal_Pradesh_India">Medicinal plants used in management of certain ailments by the Monpas of Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4019622" href="https://rajivgandhiunivitanagar.academia.edu/TonlongWangpan">Tonlong Wangpan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Medicinal plants used in management of certain ailments by the Monpas of Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh, India","attachmentId":84524994,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77034353/Medicinal_plants_used_in_management_of_certain_ailments_by_the_Monpas_of_Dirang_Arunachal_Pradesh_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77034353/Medicinal_plants_used_in_management_of_certain_ailments_by_the_Monpas_of_Dirang_Arunachal_Pradesh_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="124042775" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124042775/Plants_used_in_medicinal_practices_by_the_tribal_people_of_Morang_District_in_Koshi_Province_of_Nepal">Plants used in medicinal practices by the tribal people of Morang District in Koshi Province of Nepal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="126931829" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pGachhadar">pramila Gachhadar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pleione, 2023</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Plants used in medicinal practices by the tribal people of Morang District in Koshi Province of Nepal","attachmentId":118341333,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124042775/Plants_used_in_medicinal_practices_by_the_tribal_people_of_Morang_District_in_Koshi_Province_of_Nepal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124042775/Plants_used_in_medicinal_practices_by_the_tribal_people_of_Morang_District_in_Koshi_Province_of_Nepal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="32758284" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32758284/2017_Survey_of_medicinal_plants_in_the_Khuvsgul_and_Khangai_Mountain_regions_of_Mongolia">2017_Survey of medicinal plants in the Khuvsgul and Khangai Mountain regions of Mongolia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="19277130" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MagsarUrgamal">Urgamal Magsar</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"2017_Survey of medicinal plants in the Khuvsgul and Khangai Mountain regions of Mongolia","attachmentId":52915318,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32758284/2017_Survey_of_medicinal_plants_in_the_Khuvsgul_and_Khangai_Mountain_regions_of_Mongolia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32758284/2017_Survey_of_medicinal_plants_in_the_Khuvsgul_and_Khangai_Mountain_regions_of_Mongolia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="33775559" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33775559/An_ethnobotanical_survey_of_medicinal_plants_in_the_Eastern_Himalayan_zone_of_Arunachal_Pradesh_Ind">An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in the Eastern Himalayan zone of Arunachal Pradesh, Ind</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30612221" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SumpamTangjang">Sumpam Tangjang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Lancet, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in the Eastern Himalayan zone of Arunachal Pradesh, Ind","attachmentId":53763788,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33775559/An_ethnobotanical_survey_of_medicinal_plants_in_the_Eastern_Himalayan_zone_of_Arunachal_Pradesh_Ind","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33775559/An_ethnobotanical_survey_of_medicinal_plants_in_the_Eastern_Himalayan_zone_of_Arunachal_Pradesh_Ind"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="99762065" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99762065/An_ethnobotanical_study_on_wild_plants_used_by_Tibetan_people_in_Gyirong_valley_Tibet_China">An ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Tibetan people in Gyirong valley, Tibet, China</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="264761102" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DingXiaoyong">Xiaoyong Ding</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Tibetan people in Gyirong valley, Tibet, China","attachmentId":100764893,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99762065/An_ethnobotanical_study_on_wild_plants_used_by_Tibetan_people_in_Gyirong_valley_Tibet_China","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99762065/An_ethnobotanical_study_on_wild_plants_used_by_Tibetan_people_in_Gyirong_valley_Tibet_China"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="140" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacology">Pharmacology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="148" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany">Botany</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="768" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Anthropology">Biological Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="2905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Studies">Tibetan Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="4086" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Medicine">Traditional Medicine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies">East Asian Studies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="8331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge">Indigenous Knowledge</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="9862" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="29966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_and_Himalayan_societies">Tibetan and Himalayan societies</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="52028" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibetan_Medicine">Tibetan Medicine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="60107" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traditional_Chinese_Medicine">Traditional Chinese Medicine</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="1118197" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant_Pharmacology">Medicinal Plant Pharmacology</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>