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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Mongol</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">11,060 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Mongol</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Mongol">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1611092" data-work_id="1611092" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1611092/The_T%C3%BCrkmen_Salj%C5%ABq_relationship_in_twelfth_century_Iran_New_elements_based_on_a_contrastive_analysis_of_three_insh%C4%81_documents">The Türkmen-Saljūq relationship in twelfth-century Iran: New elements based on a contrastive analysis of three inshā’ documents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is based on a contrastive analysis of three decrees dealing with the administration of nomadic pastoralists in twelfth-century Iran, two issued by the Saljūq sultan Sanjar and one by a dynasty of slave emirs (the Atabegs of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1611092" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is based on a contrastive analysis of three decrees dealing with the administration of nomadic pastoralists in twelfth-century Iran, two issued by the Saljūq sultan Sanjar and one by a dynasty of slave emirs (the Atabegs of Azarbaijan). The starting hypothesis is that the differences between these contractual documents should not be reduced simply to differences in formulation, but may highlight a difference between two types of rule. The respect, empathy and leniency shown toward the nomad elites by the Saljūq sultan is the product not only of a particular situation (the conjuncture of the geographic situation of the nomads and the military context), but also more especially of the close relationship between the Saljūqs and the Türkmens, who considered themselves as having a common ancestry. On the basis on this analysis, the very identity of the Saljūq kingship can be reassessed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1611092" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4d195d83c9887b976e47193a8f909330" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":15703662,"asset_id":1611092,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/15703662/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="438123" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DDurandGuedy">David Durand-Guedy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="438123" type="text/json">{"id":438123,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Durand-Guedy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DDurandGuedy","display_name":"David Durand-Guedy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DDurandGuedy?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/438123/632617/159606321/s65_david.durand-guedy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1611092 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1611092"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1611092, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1611092", }); 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The starting hypothesis is that the differences between these contractual documents should not be reduced simply to differences in formulation, but may highlight a difference between two types of rule. The respect, empathy and leniency shown toward the nomad elites by the Saljūq sultan is the product not only of a particular situation (the conjuncture of the geographic situation of the nomads and the military context), but also more especially of the close relationship between the Saljūqs and the Türkmens, who considered themselves as having a common ancestry. 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writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=90477"},{"id":515485,"name":"Ottoman Anatolia (1200-1500) Comparative empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Anatolia_1200-1500_Comparative_empire?f_ri=90477"},{"id":515486,"name":"political culture Persian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/political_culture_Persian?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1524579" data-work_id="1524579" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1524579/Fahi%C5%9Fe_Suba%C5%9F%C4%B1ya_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1">Fahişe Subaşıya Karşı</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11208" type="text/json">{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40204159" data-work_id="40204159" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40204159/Inviting_Happiness_Food_Sharing_in_Post_communist_Mongolia">Inviting Happiness. Food Sharing in Post-communist Mongolia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of “opening” and “closing”, on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40204159" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of “opening” and “closing”, on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It also ensures the course of the seasons and the cycle of human life. Through food sharing, humans thus invite happiness to their families and herds. Sandrine Ruhlmann has lived long months, since 2000, in the Mongolian steppe and in the city. She describes and analyses in detail the contemporary food system and recognizes intertwined ideas and values inherited from shamanism, Buddhism and communist ideology. Through meat-on-the-bone, creamy milk skin, dumplings or sole-shaped cakes, she highlights a whole way of thinking and living.<br /><br />Text revised and expanded by Sandrine Ruhlmann<br />Translated from the French by Nora Scott<br /><br />Translated from L’appel du bonheur. Le partage alimentaire mongol by Sandrine Ruhlmann, first published in French in 2016 by the Centre d’Études Mongoles et Sibériennes, as the 5th volume of the series Nord- Asie, the supplement to Études mongoles & sibériennes, centrasiatiques & tibétaines.<br /><br />ISBN 978-90-04-40965-1<br /><a href="https://brill.com/view/title/54850?lang=en" rel="nofollow">https://brill.com/view/title/54850?lang=en</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40204159" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cea89d98cbdc8c4284d1c1f2d4f7665b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60430163,"asset_id":40204159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60430163/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3726558" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/SandrineRuhlmann">Sandrine Ruhlmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3726558" type="text/json">{"id":3726558,"first_name":"Sandrine","last_name":"Ruhlmann","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"SandrineRuhlmann","display_name":"Sandrine Ruhlmann","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/SandrineRuhlmann?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3726558/1335588/19168156/s65_sandrine.ruhlmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40204159 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40204159"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40204159, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40204159", }); 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Food Sharing in Post-communist Mongolia","created_at":"2019-08-29T05:46:56.934-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40204159/Inviting_Happiness_Food_Sharing_in_Post_communist_Mongolia?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_40204159","summary":"For Mongols, sharing food is more than just eating meals. Through a process of “opening” and “closing”, on a daily basis or at events, in the family circle or with visitors, sharing food guarantees the proper order of social relations. It also ensures the course of the seasons and the cycle of human life. Through food sharing, humans thus invite happiness to their families and herds. Sandrine Ruhlmann has lived long months, since 2000, in the Mongolian steppe and in the city. She describes and analyses in detail the contemporary food system and recognizes intertwined ideas and values inherited from shamanism, Buddhism and communist ideology. Through meat-on-the-bone, creamy milk skin, dumplings or sole-shaped cakes, she highlights a whole way of thinking and living.\n\nText revised and expanded by Sandrine Ruhlmann\nTranslated from the French by Nora Scott\n\nTranslated from L’appel du bonheur. Le partage alimentaire mongol by Sandrine Ruhlmann, first published in French in 2016 by the Centre d’Études Mongoles et Sibériennes, as the 5th volume of the series Nord- Asie, the supplement to Études mongoles \u0026 sibériennes, centrasiatiques \u0026 tibétaines.\n\nISBN 978-90-04-40965-1\nhttps://brill.com/view/title/54850?lang=en","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60430163,"asset_id":40204159,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3726558,"first_name":"Sandrine","last_name":"Ruhlmann","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"SandrineRuhlmann","display_name":"Sandrine Ruhlmann","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/SandrineRuhlmann?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3726558/1335588/19168156/s65_sandrine.ruhlmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":954,"name":"Social Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Anthropology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":4000,"name":"Anthropology of Food","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Food?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=90477"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=90477"},{"id":43678,"name":"Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=90477"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":207265,"name":"Alimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alimentation?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1769723,"name":"History of Alimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Alimentation?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45078478" data-work_id="45078478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078478/The_Mongol_and_Seljuk_Conversion_to_Islam_and_the_Steppe_Ideology">The Mongol and Seljuk Conversion to Islam and the Steppe Ideology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Northern Network for the Study of the Crusades February 2021 Seminar</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45078478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a0a256755bb729aa109693706e01d63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65636628,"asset_id":45078478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65636628/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48676339" href="https://mmu.academia.edu/JasonRoche">Jason T . 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C. Golovačev, A. L. Ivliev, A. M. Pevnov)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The monograph deals with the linguistic and historical study of the inscriptions on two 15th-century steles from Tyr cliff in the Lower Amur (now they are kept in V. K. Arsenyev Primorye State Museum in Vladivostok) with texts in Chinese,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3509936" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The monograph deals with the linguistic and historical study of the inscriptions on two 15th-century steles from Tyr cliff in the Lower Amur (now they are kept in V. K. Arsenyev Primorye State Museum in Vladivostok) with texts in Chinese, Jurchen, Mongolian (the 1413 stele), and in Chinese only (the 1433 stele). The present book is an attempt to make the first full translation of all texts of the Tyr steles into Russian with an extensive philological and historical commentary, indices, and illustrations. A new reconstruction of all the texts of two steles was performed from their plates and photos as well as on the basis of their earlier research. The comparative analysis of the texts made by the authors enabled them to make some conclusions which are important for the textual study of the monuments. The results are significant both for linguistics (the steles are unique evidence of language contacts in the Far East in the Middle Ages) and for the history and ethnography (the monuments contain important information about the Ming China policy towards the peoples of the Lower Amur, and a large number of ethnic and geographical names).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3509936" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a04ec68a2019c3fec2f4f9aa5f47c131" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31618888,"asset_id":3509936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31618888/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3957234" href="https://iling-spb.academia.edu/PavelRykin">Pavel Rykin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3957234" type="text/json">{"id":3957234,"first_name":"Pavel","last_name":"Rykin","domain_name":"iling-spb","page_name":"PavelRykin","display_name":"Pavel Rykin","profile_url":"https://iling-spb.academia.edu/PavelRykin?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3957234/1596304/1929927/s65_pavel.rykin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3509936 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3509936"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3509936, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3509936", }); 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C. Golovačev, A. L. Ivliev, A. M. Pevnov)","created_at":"2013-05-10T19:52:53.719-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3509936/Tyrskie_stely_XV_veka_Perevod_kommentarii_issledovanie_kitajskix_mongolskogo_i_%C4%8D%C5%BEur%C4%8D%C5%BEenskogo_tekstov_with_V_C_Golova%C4%8Dev_A_L_Ivliev_A_M_Pevnov_?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_3509936","summary":"The monograph deals with the linguistic and historical study of the inscriptions on two 15th-century steles from Tyr cliff in the Lower Amur (now they are kept in V. K. Arsenyev Primorye State Museum in Vladivostok) with texts in Chinese, Jurchen, Mongolian (the 1413 stele), and in Chinese only (the 1433 stele). The present book is an attempt to make the first full translation of all texts of the Tyr steles into Russian with an extensive philological and historical commentary, indices, and illustrations. A new reconstruction of all the texts of two steles was performed from their plates and photos as well as on the basis of their earlier research. The comparative analysis of the texts made by the authors enabled them to make some conclusions which are important for the textual study of the monuments. The results are significant both for linguistics (the steles are unique evidence of language contacts in the Far East in the Middle Ages) and for the history and ethnography (the monuments contain important information about the Ming China policy towards the peoples of the Lower Amur, and a large number of ethnic and geographical names).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31618888,"asset_id":3509936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3957234,"first_name":"Pavel","last_name":"Rykin","domain_name":"iling-spb","page_name":"PavelRykin","display_name":"Pavel Rykin","profile_url":"https://iling-spb.academia.edu/PavelRykin?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3957234/1596304/1929927/s65_pavel.rykin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":3566,"name":"Inner Asian 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href="https://www.academia.edu/2910760/Architectural_Decoration_of_Iran_in_Islamic_Period_%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85">Architectural Decoration of Iran in Islamic Period - آشنایی با تزیینات وابسته به معماری ایران - تزیینات معماری ایران بعد از اسلام</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2910760" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History">Economic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137" type="text/json">{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48928357" data-work_id="48928357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48928357/An_End_to_Genghis_Heroism_in_A_Heart_Divided_A_Chinese_Epic">An End to Genghis: Heroism in A Heart Divided, A Chinese Epic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Rev. of A Heart Divided: Legends of the Condor Heroes IV, Jin Yong (author), Gigi Chang (trans.), and Shelly Bryant (trans.). Times Literary Supplement 6156 (26 March 2021): 17. Print.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48928357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e1570b951052ee1c05698a8c41cecd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67331390,"asset_id":48928357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67331390/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28917127" href="https://cbu-ca.academia.edu/TomUeFRHistS">Tom Ue, FRHistS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28917127" type="text/json">{"id":28917127,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Ue, FRHistS","domain_name":"cbu-ca","page_name":"TomUeFRHistS","display_name":"Tom Ue, FRHistS","profile_url":"https://cbu-ca.academia.edu/TomUeFRHistS?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28917127/8899650/143134458/s65_tom.ue_frhists.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48928357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48928357"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48928357, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48928357", }); 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The intensification of trade relations with Korea and Japan led to an increasing development of naval... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15204679" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Since ancient times the rivers and inland waterways have played a vital role in the social, political and economic development in China. The intensification of trade relations with Korea and Japan led to an increasing development of naval engineering especially during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). This need led to the construction of ships for off coast navigation. <br />The basic ship models were mainly three: the mayangzi, the shachuan and fuchuan. The evolution followed a «circular» development: the routes and the morphology of the seabed <br />conditioned shape and structure of the ships; the consequent emergence of more advanced boats led the Chinese to deal with new and more complex routes. <br />These boats, in fact, were the protagonists of 1400 km journey accomplished by the fleet of Kublai Khan in 1281 during the second invasion attempted of Japan. Although they were not suited to resist the violence of the typhoon which struck them along the coast of the archipelago, however, succeeded in their efforts to reach it. The defeat led to the need to build ships suitable for ocean travel and, learning from that experience, the Chinese produced those masterpieces which were the ships of Zheng He, who led China to learn about the African continent.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15204679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="712f4cddcf9ed0f35d0a384a701a09db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38579227,"asset_id":15204679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38579227/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4813100" href="https://iriae.academia.edu/DanielePetrella">Daniele Petrella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4813100" type="text/json">{"id":4813100,"first_name":"Daniele","last_name":"Petrella","domain_name":"iriae","page_name":"DanielePetrella","display_name":"Daniele Petrella","profile_url":"https://iriae.academia.edu/DanielePetrella?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4813100/2053728/135730843/s65_daniele.petrella.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15204679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15204679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15204679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15204679", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15204679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15204679").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15204679").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15204679"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="396" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology">Maritime Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="396" type="text/json">{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies">Chinese Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2190" type="text/json">{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15204679]'), work: {"id":15204679,"title":"Archeologia Navale e Navigazione Antica nella Cina Medievale: l’Influenza delle Caratteristiche Geofisiche nella Costruzione delle Navi","created_at":"2015-08-26T09:51:05.915-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15204679/Archeologia_Navale_e_Navigazione_Antica_nella_Cina_Medievale_l_Influenza_delle_Caratteristiche_Geofisiche_nella_Costruzione_delle_Navi?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_15204679","summary":"Since ancient times the rivers and inland waterways have played a vital role in the social, political and economic development in China. The intensification of trade relations with Korea and Japan led to an increasing development of naval engineering especially during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). This need led to the construction of ships for off coast navigation.\r\nThe basic ship models were mainly three: the mayangzi, the shachuan and fuchuan. The evolution followed a «circular» development: the routes and the morphology of the seabed\r\nconditioned shape and structure of the ships; the consequent emergence of more advanced boats led the Chinese to deal with new and more complex routes.\r\nThese boats, in fact, were the protagonists of 1400 km journey accomplished by the fleet of Kublai Khan in 1281 during the second invasion attempted of Japan. Although they were not suited to resist the violence of the typhoon which struck them along the coast of the archipelago, however, succeeded in their efforts to reach it. The defeat led to the need to build ships suitable for ocean travel and, learning from that experience, the Chinese produced those masterpieces which were the ships of Zheng He, who led China to learn about the African continent.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38579227,"asset_id":15204679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4813100,"first_name":"Daniele","last_name":"Petrella","domain_name":"iriae","page_name":"DanielePetrella","display_name":"Daniele Petrella","profile_url":"https://iriae.academia.edu/DanielePetrella?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4813100/2053728/135730843/s65_daniele.petrella.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":396,"name":"Maritime Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_Archaeology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=90477"},{"id":6001,"name":"Japanese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_History?f_ri=90477"},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":7870,"name":"Medieval Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology?f_ri=90477"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=90477"},{"id":24516,"name":"Chinese archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_archaeology?f_ri=90477"},{"id":26850,"name":"Chinese history (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_?f_ri=90477"},{"id":31752,"name":"Archeologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia?f_ri=90477"},{"id":65191,"name":"Archeologia medievale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_medievale?f_ri=90477"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477"},{"id":247100,"name":"Archeologia Subacquea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Subacquea?f_ri=90477"},{"id":292247,"name":"Archeologia Navale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Navale?f_ri=90477"},{"id":328710,"name":"Giappone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Giappone?f_ri=90477"},{"id":488389,"name":"Medieval Archaeology, Maritime and Naval Archaeologt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Archaeology_Maritime_and_Naval_Archaeologt?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1190444,"name":"Archeologia Marittima","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Marittima?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1190445,"name":"Archeologia Giapponese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Giapponese?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1190446,"name":"Archeologia Cinese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archeologia_Cinese?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1387937,"name":"Archaeology Naval","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_Naval?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1651378,"name":"Daniele Petrella","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Daniele_Petrella?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1807176,"name":"Storia della cina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_della_cina?f_ri=90477"},{"id":2059370,"name":"Storia del Giappone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_del_Giappone?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36725853" data-work_id="36725853" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36725853/YASAK_CENG%C4%B0Z_HAN_YASASI_VE_MO%C4%9EOL_DEVLETLER%C4%B0_TAR%C4%B0H%C4%B0NDE_YA%C5%9EADI%C4%9EI_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M_YASAK_GHENGIS_KHANS_CODE_OF_LAW_AND_ITS_CHANGE_OVER_THE_HISTORY_OF_THE_MONGHOL_KHANATES_YASAK_DIE_GESETZE_DSCHINGIS_KHANS_UND_IHRE_WANDLUNG_IM_LAUFE_DER_GESCHICHTE_DER_MONGOLENREICHE">YASAK, CENGİZ HAN YASASI VE MOĞOL DEVLETLERİ TARİHİNDE YAŞADIĞI DEĞİŞİM; YASAK, GHENGIS KHAN'S CODE OF LAW AND ITS CHANGE OVER THE HISTORY OF THE MONGHOL KHANATES; YASAK, DIE GESETZE DSCHINGIS KHANS UND IHRE WANDLUNG IM LAUFE DER GESCHICHTE DER MONGOLENREICHE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">--->YASAK, GHENGIS KHAN'S CODE OF LAW AND ITS CHANGE OVER THE HISTORY OF THE MONGHOL KHANATES I'm so excited to announce the release of my first published book! It's a study, based on my master thesis and published by one of the most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36725853" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">--->YASAK, GHENGIS KHAN'S CODE OF LAW AND ITS CHANGE OVER THE HISTORY OF THE MONGHOL KHANATES<br />I'm so excited to announce the release of my first published book! It's a study, based on my master thesis and published by one of the most prestigious publishers of Turkey, Ötüken Neşriyat. The research phase of this study was completed at the Institution of Orient and Asien Studies of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Bonn, Germany. The book is about the renowned code of law named as the Yassa, Yasa or Yasaq of Ghengis Khan and its evolution during the history of the Monghol Khanates. You can find it under the link below:<br /><a href="https://www.otuken.com.tr/habibe-temizsu-yasak" rel="nofollow">https://www.otuken.com.tr/habibe-temizsu-yasak</a><br />--->YASAK, DIE GESETZE DSCHINGIS KHANS UND IHRE WANDLUNG IM LAUFE DER GESCHICHTE DER MONGOLENREICHE<br />Ich freue mich richtig ihnen allen ankündigen zu können, dass mein erstes Buch von einer der besten Verlage in der Türkei herausgegeben ist. Es ist angelehnt an meinen Masterarbeit und über die berühmten Gesetze Dschingis Khans und ihre Veränderung während der Geschichte der Mongolen-Reiche. Sie können es unter dem link oben finden.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36725853" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="878db65779ecdc67c9cf9bf0d151429b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56667526,"asset_id":36725853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56667526/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1025385" href="https://bingol.academia.edu/HabibeTemizsu">Habibe Temizsu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1025385" type="text/json">{"id":1025385,"first_name":"Habibe","last_name":"Temizsu","domain_name":"bingol","page_name":"HabibeTemizsu","display_name":"Habibe Temizsu","profile_url":"https://bingol.academia.edu/HabibeTemizsu?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1025385/358166/15425606/s65_habibe.temizsu.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36725853 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36725853"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36725853, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36725853", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36725853]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36725853").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36725853").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36725853"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="90477" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol">Mongol</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="90477" type="text/json">{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120563" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies">Mongolian and Central Asian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="120563" type="text/json">{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36725853]'), work: {"id":36725853,"title":"YASAK, CENGİZ HAN YASASI VE MOĞOL DEVLETLERİ TARİHİNDE YAŞADIĞI DEĞİŞİM;\r\nYASAK, GHENGIS KHAN'S CODE OF LAW AND ITS CHANGE OVER THE HISTORY OF THE MONGHOL KHANATES;\r\nYASAK, DIE GESETZE DSCHINGIS KHANS UND IHRE WANDLUNG IM LAUFE DER GESCHICHTE DER MONGOLENREICHE","created_at":"2018-05-27T14:22:40.705-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36725853/YASAK_CENG%C4%B0Z_HAN_YASASI_VE_MO%C4%9EOL_DEVLETLER%C4%B0_TAR%C4%B0H%C4%B0NDE_YA%C5%9EADI%C4%9EI_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M_YASAK_GHENGIS_KHANS_CODE_OF_LAW_AND_ITS_CHANGE_OVER_THE_HISTORY_OF_THE_MONGHOL_KHANATES_YASAK_DIE_GESETZE_DSCHINGIS_KHANS_UND_IHRE_WANDLUNG_IM_LAUFE_DER_GESCHICHTE_DER_MONGOLENREICHE?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_36725853","summary":"---\u003eYASAK, GHENGIS KHAN'S CODE OF LAW AND ITS CHANGE OVER THE HISTORY OF THE MONGHOL KHANATES\nI'm so excited to announce the release of my first published book! It's a study, based on my master thesis and published by one of the most prestigious publishers of Turkey, Ötüken Neşriyat. The research phase of this study was completed at the Institution of Orient and Asien Studies of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University in Bonn, Germany. The book is about the renowned code of law named as the Yassa, Yasa or Yasaq of Ghengis Khan and its evolution during the history of the Monghol Khanates. You can find it under the link below:\nhttps://www.otuken.com.tr/habibe-temizsu-yasak\n---\u003eYASAK, DIE GESETZE DSCHINGIS KHANS UND IHRE WANDLUNG IM LAUFE DER GESCHICHTE DER MONGOLENREICHE\nIch freue mich richtig ihnen allen ankündigen zu können, dass mein erstes Buch von einer der besten Verlage in der Türkei herausgegeben ist. Es ist angelehnt an meinen Masterarbeit und über die berühmten Gesetze Dschingis Khans und ihre Veränderung während der Geschichte der Mongolen-Reiche. Sie können es unter dem link oben finden.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56667526,"asset_id":36725853,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1025385,"first_name":"Habibe","last_name":"Temizsu","domain_name":"bingol","page_name":"HabibeTemizsu","display_name":"Habibe Temizsu","profile_url":"https://bingol.academia.edu/HabibeTemizsu?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1025385/358166/15425606/s65_habibe.temizsu.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":515479,"name":"post-Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/post-Mongol?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29881770" data-work_id="29881770" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29881770/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_South_Rus_and_South_Western_Rus_in_the_period_of_the_Mongolian_invasion_in_works_of_the_modern_researchers">Южная Русь и Юго-Западная Русь периода монгольского нашествия в работах новейших исследователей / South Rus and South-Western Rus in the period of the Mongolian invasion in works of the modern researchers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В статье рассматриваются исследования, затрагивающие проблему монгольского нашествия на земли Южной и Юго-Западной Руси. В последние годы предлагаются новые гипотезы, базирующиеся, преимущественно, на привлечении малоиспользуемых или... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29881770" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В статье рассматриваются исследования, затрагивающие проблему монгольского нашествия на земли Южной и Юго-Западной Руси. В последние годы предлагаются новые гипотезы, базирующиеся, преимущественно, на привлечении малоиспользуемых или новых в контексте данной проблематики источников; проводится ревизия уже устоявшихся взглядов на основе новых данных и переосмыслении хорошо известных специалистам материалов.<br />The author examines the latest researches concerning problem of Mongol invasion on the lands of South and South-Western Rus. The newest research topics, defined in the last few years, based principally on the sources, which were not used in the context of denoted problematics, are analysed. Hardened beliefs concerning this subject are analysed with the usege of new materials as well.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29881770" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a773a0f4332cfedc51616f151779f25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50347985,"asset_id":29881770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50347985/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45427742" href="https://spbu.academia.edu/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE">Сергей Чебаненко</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45427742" type="text/json">{"id":45427742,"first_name":"Сергей","last_name":"Чебаненко","domain_name":"spbu","page_name":"СергейЧебаненко","display_name":"Сергей Чебаненко","profile_url":"https://spbu.academia.edu/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45427742/92946864/81825096/s65__._.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29881770 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29881770"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29881770, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29881770", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29881770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29881770").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29881770").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29881770"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus">Old Rus'</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22155" type="text/json">{"id":22155,"name":"Old Rus'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde">History of Golden Horde</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30129" type="text/json">{"id":30129,"name":"History of Golden Horde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29881770]'), work: {"id":29881770,"title":"Южная Русь и Юго-Западная Русь периода монгольского нашествия в работах новейших исследователей / South Rus and South-Western Rus in the period of the Mongolian invasion in works of the modern researchers","created_at":"2016-11-16T03:48:41.392-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29881770/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_South_Rus_and_South_Western_Rus_in_the_period_of_the_Mongolian_invasion_in_works_of_the_modern_researchers?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_29881770","summary":"В статье рассматриваются исследования, затрагивающие проблему монгольского нашествия на земли Южной и Юго-Западной Руси. В последние годы предлагаются новые гипотезы, базирующиеся, преимущественно, на привлечении малоиспользуемых или новых в контексте данной проблематики источников; проводится ревизия уже устоявшихся взглядов на основе новых данных и переосмыслении хорошо известных специалистам материалов.\nThe author examines the latest researches concerning problem of Mongol invasion on the lands of South and South-Western Rus. The newest research topics, defined in the last few years, based principally on the sources, which were not used in the context of denoted problematics, are analysed. Hardened beliefs concerning this subject are analysed with the usege of new materials as well.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50347985,"asset_id":29881770,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45427742,"first_name":"Сергей","last_name":"Чебаненко","domain_name":"spbu","page_name":"СергейЧебаненко","display_name":"Сергей Чебаненко","profile_url":"https://spbu.academia.edu/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45427742/92946864/81825096/s65__._.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":22155,"name":"Old Rus'","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Rus?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":30129,"name":"History of Golden Horde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":58201,"name":"Ukrainian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ukrainian_History?f_ri=90477"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477"},{"id":149707,"name":"история России","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8?f_ri=90477"},{"id":929240,"name":"South Russian Steppes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Russian_Steppes?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20772925" data-work_id="20772925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20772925/Walther_Heissig_and_the_development_of_Mongolian_studies_in_Europe">Walther Heissig and the development of Mongolian studies in Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Walther Heissig (1913–2005) was certainly one of the most influential researchers on Mongolian, well thought of by his fellows and esteemed by his students. This edition of archive materials concerning Heissig's life and work (cited below... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20772925" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Walther Heissig (1913–2005) was certainly one of the most influential researchers on Mongolian, well thought of by his fellows and esteemed by his students. This edition of archive materials concerning Heissig's life and work (cited below as WH) is a good opportunity for this author to discuss some aspects of a future, possibly all-embracing biography of Heissig.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20772925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="761376c63f1766f2f06fdae2f3db73ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":107532218,"asset_id":20772925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107532218/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1151538" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski">Marek Stachowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1151538" type="text/json">{"id":1151538,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarekStachowski","display_name":"Marek Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1151538/406141/496980/s65_marek.stachowski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20772925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20772925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20772925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20772925", }); 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This edition of archive materials concerning Heissig's life and work (cited below as WH) is a good opportunity for this author to discuss some aspects of a future, possibly all-embracing biography of Heissig.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107532218,"asset_id":20772925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1151538,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarekStachowski","display_name":"Marek Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1151538/406141/496980/s65_marek.stachowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural 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Letters from Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg to Pavel Malinovsky as a Historical Source</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30538329" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66a22bb6a8ebc4cd9a461d05c3301bf9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50981944,"asset_id":30538329,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50981944/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. Kuzmin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14158995" type="text/json">{"id":14158995,"first_name":"Sergius L.","last_name":"Kuzmin","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"SergiusLKuzmin","display_name":"Sergius L. 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Konya, 2012: Kömen Publ., 2. bs. Konya, 2014, 3. bs. Konya, 2015.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2073309" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31cd3faaf3d6e7a004b313a7126edce6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51456758,"asset_id":2073309,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51456758/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="718026" href="https://deu.academia.edu/ErhanAyd%C4%B1n">Erhan Aydın</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="718026" type="text/json">{"id":718026,"first_name":"Erhan","last_name":"Aydın","domain_name":"deu","page_name":"ErhanAydın","display_name":"Erhan Aydın","profile_url":"https://deu.academia.edu/ErhanAyd%C4%B1n?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/718026/244580/23305120/s65_erhan.ayd_n.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2073309 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2073309"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2073309, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2073309", }); 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Konya, 2012: Kömen Publ., 2. bs. Konya, 2014, 3. bs. 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Khublai was the last Mongol Khan to be recognized universally as the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44447420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Following the Death of Jinggis Khan, the Mongol Empire continued its unity for a period of four rulers, Ögedei and his son Güyük, Möngke and his younger brother Khublai. Khublai was the last Mongol Khan to be recognized universally as the Great Khan within the Mongol realm, but by his death, the Mongol Empire had already dissolved into smaller Khanates and the Mongol civil war that not only devastated the pax Mongolica but also ended the Mongol supremacy in Eurasia had already started. This paper focuses on the Mongol court politics during the Ögedeid rule during which the four different Jinggisid houses became irreconcilably separate political entities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44447420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dbf90eae097f2e2640dafec1ad688075" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64869020,"asset_id":44447420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64869020/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1020184" href="https://nevsehir.academia.edu/KubilayAtik">Kubilay Atik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1020184" type="text/json">{"id":1020184,"first_name":"Kubilay","last_name":"Atik","domain_name":"nevsehir","page_name":"KubilayAtik","display_name":"Kubilay Atik","profile_url":"https://nevsehir.academia.edu/KubilayAtik?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1020184/2295193/13198203/s65_kubilay.atik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44447420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44447420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44447420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44447420", }); 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This paper focuses on the Mongol court politics during the Ögedeid rule during which the four different Jinggisid houses became irreconcilably separate political entities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64869020,"asset_id":44447420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1020184,"first_name":"Kubilay","last_name":"Atik","domain_name":"nevsehir","page_name":"KubilayAtik","display_name":"Kubilay Atik","profile_url":"https://nevsehir.academia.edu/KubilayAtik?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1020184/2295193/13198203/s65_kubilay.atik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":12745,"name":"Yuan Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=90477"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=90477"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":637233,"name":"History and coinage of the Yuan Dynasty and pre-Yuan mongols in China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_coinage_of_the_Yuan_Dynasty_and_pre-Yuan_mongols_in_China?f_ri=90477"},{"id":980468,"name":"Yuan and Ming Dynasty China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_and_Ming_Dynasty_China?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20036717 coauthored" data-work_id="20036717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20036717/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_2015_3_%D0%A1_33_42">Термины Ак-Орда и Кок-Орда в письменных и устных источниках (к вопросу о семантике терминов)//Научный Татарстан. 2015. №3. 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The Mongolian word said to be the equivalent of EAR is of course the word for NOSE, as correctly pointed out by S.A. Starostin in his rejoinder to this review.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3232547" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c532683087196877e2add667d11b034" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55489053,"asset_id":3232547,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55489053/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2721822" href="https://rggu.academia.edu/AnnaDybo">Anna Dybo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2721822" type="text/json">{"id":2721822,"first_name":"Anna","last_name":"Dybo","domain_name":"rggu","page_name":"AnnaDybo","display_name":"Anna Dybo","profile_url":"https://rggu.academia.edu/AnnaDybo?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2721822/2638690/3177346/s65_anna.dybo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3232547 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3232547"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3232547, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3232547", }); 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Late Antiquity: Eastern Perspectives, ed. Teresa Bernheimer and Adam Silverstein, E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Series. Oxford: Oxbow, 2012, 145-163.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1298503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0be668b3a125dbca7eb96517f230cca4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7983320,"asset_id":1298503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7983320/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="344200" href="https://nd.academia.edu/DeborahTor">Deborah Tor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="344200" type="text/json">{"id":344200,"first_name":"Deborah","last_name":"Tor","domain_name":"nd","page_name":"DeborahTor","display_name":"Deborah Tor","profile_url":"https://nd.academia.edu/DeborahTor?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/344200/202780/17338508/s65_deborah.tor.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1298503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1298503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1298503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1298503", }); 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8965627/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1_%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%96_2014_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_1932_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3_Kuzmin_S_L_Oyuunchimeg_J_2014_Rebellion_of_1932_Against_Socialism_in_Mongolia_Ulaanbaatar_Munkhiin_Useg_">Кузьмин С.Л., Оюунчимэг Ж. 2014. Социализмын эсрэг 1932 оны Монгол дахь бослого. Улаанбаатар: Мөнхийн Үсэг (Kuzmin S.L., Oyuunchimeg J. 2014. Rebellion of 1932 Against Socialism in Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar: Munkhiin Useg)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого-20 дугаар зууны Монголын түүхэнд тохиолдсон хамгийн том бослого болно. Юунаас болж яагаад гарав? Босогчид хэн дээр түшиглэж байсан ба хэн тэднийг хангаж байваа? Яагаад бослого дарагдсан юм бэ? Эдгээр асуултанд... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8965627" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого-20 дугаар зууны Монголын түүхэнд тохиолдсон хамгийн том бослого болно. Юунаас болж яагаад гарав? Босогчид хэн дээр түшиглэж байсан ба хэн тэднийг хангаж байваа? Яагаад бослого дарагдсан юм бэ?<br /><br />Эдгээр асуултанд хариулахад урьд өмнө далдлагдаж мэдэгдээгүй байсан орос улсын архивын материалуудыг болон өмнө хэвлэгдсэн, хэвлэгдээгүй монголын материалуудтай хослуулан шинжилсэн судалгаа туслав.<br /><br />1932 оны бослого-“гадаад түвд хүмүүсийн турхирсан” монголын дээд лам нар, феодалуудын гаргасан үймээн, Түвд улс Банчин Богдоор жуулчлан Монголын хэрэгт өнгөлзөж, мөн босогчдыг япончууд дэмжиж байсан гэх дүгнэлт баталгаагүй. Үнэн хэрэгтээ, босогчид гадаадын заалтаар биш, тэр ч байтугай тэндээс тусламж огт аваагүй бөгөөд ганцхан өөрсдийн хүч дээр тулгуурлахаас өөр аргагүй байсан билээ.<br /><br />Бослого гарсны шалтгаан-түвдчууд ч, япончууд ч биш, бас дээд лам нар, феодалууд ч бишээ. Харин дотоод дахь шалтгаан нь тухайн үед МАХН-ын хэрэгжүүлсэн “зүүний нугалаа”, гадаад шалтгаан нь ЗСБНХУ-аас БХК(б)Н-ын биелүүлж байсан социализмыг Монголд экспортчилсон явдал мөн. “Зүүний курс” үнэхээр харийн хүмүүсээр – Коммунист интернационалын ба Бүх Холбоотын коммунист большевикуудын намын удирдагчдаар турхигдсан бөгөөд үүний хариуд БНМАУ-д бурхант шашнаа болон уламжлалт засаглалыг хамгаалах зорилгоор ардын бослого гарсан байна.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8965627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5aa7351eab31f85edcda3ff6139513cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35282380,"asset_id":8965627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35282380/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. 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Социализмын эсрэг 1932 оны Монгол дахь бослого. Улаанбаатар: Мөнхийн Үсэг (Kuzmin S.L., Oyuunchimeg J. 2014. Rebellion of 1932 Against Socialism in Mongolia. Ulaanbaatar: Munkhiin Useg)","created_at":"2014-10-26T04:16:28.998-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8965627/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1_%D0%9B_%D0%9E%D1%8E%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%96_2014_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_1932_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AE%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%B3_Kuzmin_S_L_Oyuunchimeg_J_2014_Rebellion_of_1932_Against_Socialism_in_Mongolia_Ulaanbaatar_Munkhiin_Useg_?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_8965627","summary":"1932 оны зэвсэгт бослого-20 дугаар зууны Монголын түүхэнд тохиолдсон хамгийн том бослого болно. Юунаас болж яагаад гарав? Босогчид хэн дээр түшиглэж байсан ба хэн тэднийг хангаж байваа? Яагаад бослого дарагдсан юм бэ?\n\nЭдгээр асуултанд хариулахад урьд өмнө далдлагдаж мэдэгдээгүй байсан орос улсын архивын материалуудыг болон өмнө хэвлэгдсэн, хэвлэгдээгүй монголын материалуудтай хослуулан шинжилсэн судалгаа туслав.\n\n1932 оны бослого-“гадаад түвд хүмүүсийн турхирсан” монголын дээд лам нар, феодалуудын гаргасан үймээн, Түвд улс Банчин Богдоор жуулчлан Монголын хэрэгт өнгөлзөж, мөн босогчдыг япончууд дэмжиж байсан гэх дүгнэлт баталгаагүй. Үнэн хэрэгтээ, босогчид гадаадын заалтаар биш, тэр ч байтугай тэндээс тусламж огт аваагүй бөгөөд ганцхан өөрсдийн хүч дээр тулгуурлахаас өөр аргагүй байсан билээ.\n\nБослого гарсны шалтгаан-түвдчууд ч, япончууд ч биш, бас дээд лам нар, феодалууд ч бишээ. Харин дотоод дахь шалтгаан нь тухайн үед МАХН-ын хэрэгжүүлсэн “зүүний нугалаа”, гадаад шалтгаан нь ЗСБНХУ-аас БХК(б)Н-ын биелүүлж байсан социализмыг Монголд экспортчилсон явдал мөн. “Зүүний курс” үнэхээр харийн хүмүүсээр – Коммунист интернационалын ба Бүх Холбоотын коммунист большевикуудын намын удирдагчдаар турхигдсан бөгөөд үүний хариуд БНМАУ-д бурхант шашнаа болон уламжлалт засаглалыг хамгаалах зорилгоор ардын бослого гарсан байна.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35282380,"asset_id":8965627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14158995,"first_name":"Sergius L.","last_name":"Kuzmin","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"SergiusLKuzmin","display_name":"Sergius L. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/12092500/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1_%D0%9B_2015_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_1912_%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8_Kuzmin_S_L_2015_Russian_Mongolian_Agreement_of_1912_and_the_Independence_of_Mongolia_">Кузьмин С.Л. 2015. Русско-Монгольское соглашение 1912 г. и независимость Монголии (Kuzmin S.L. 2015. Russian – Mongolian Agreement of 1912 and the Independence of Mongolia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Обсуждается история подписания в столице Монголии -Нийслэл-хурэ (Урге) Русско-Монгольского соглашения (или договора) 21 октября/3 ноября 1912 года. Это первое соглашение, подписанное Россией и Монголией после провозглашения ею... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12092500" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Обсуждается история подписания в столице Монголии -Нийслэл-хурэ (Урге) Русско-Монгольского соглашения (или договора) 21 октября/3 ноября 1912 года. Это первое соглашение, подписанное Россией и Монголией после провозглашения ею независимости от империи Цин. Показано, что причиной провозглашения независимости Монголией в 1911 году были не попытки России превратить ее в свою колонию, а «новая политика» империи Цин, проводившаяся с целью китаизации вассальных и зависимых стран монголов, тибетцев и мусульман. По содержанию, способу выработки и заключения это был документ о создании независимого государства, каковым его и считали монголы, а также многие эксперты того времени и китайские власти. Русский и монгольский варианты имели терминологические различия, самым существенным из которых было признание автономии (в русском варианте) или независимости (в монгольском варианте) относительно Китая.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12092500" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f909f6de97d3f43c123d84c01d02a2f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37410759,"asset_id":12092500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37410759/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. 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Culture] 44.2 (2016): 137-53</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">本文從文本和圖像資料出發以研究自宋以降漢族與少數民族政權對王朝正統性的不同闡釋。自秦以降，中國王朝多以五行相生來解釋本朝取代前朝的正統性，並同時以五行理論的五行與五色的對應關係來選擇王朝的服色，如宋朝取火運以繼後周之木德，並服色尚赤。... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29963411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">本文從文本和圖像資料出發以研究自宋以降漢族與少數民族政權對王朝正統性的不同闡釋。自秦以降，中國王朝多以五行相生來解釋本朝取代前朝的正統性，並同時以五行理論的五行與五色的對應關係來選擇王朝的服色，如宋朝取火運以繼後周之木德，並服色尚赤。同時，與宋朝並存的契丹、女真、蒙古三個北方民族建立的遼、金、元政權也學習中原王朝的五行理論，分別選取了水德、土德、金德為各自的德運，挑戰了以漢民族本位的正統王朝世系：遼朝的水德生後晉的金德，挑戰了後晉之後的後周與宋的正統性；金朝雖未選取繼承遼朝德運，但其所取土德生自宋朝的火德，是以此證明金亡北宋後已完成中華德正統朝代更迭，而宣布南渡的南宋王朝為偽政權；元朝服色尚白，所取的金德生自同為非漢民族建立的金代的土德，以此證明其取中國正統自金代而非南宋。金、元所建立的王朝世系後被漢族建立的明朝否定，從明朝帝王畫像所服黃色看出明朝最終選定了生自宋朝的火德的土德，從而完全跳過了三個非漢民族政權，恢復了漢族王朝的世系延續。</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item 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Трагедия степи: Внутренняя Монголия под властью Мао Цзэдуна. Свидетельства очевидцев (Tsogtu O. 2020. Tragedy of Steppe: Inner Mongolia under the Rule of Mao Zedong. Eyewitness Accounts. S.L. Kuzmin & S.V. Dmitriev, eds., in Russian)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">В России Монголия с ее богатой историей и культурой издавна вызывает интерес: мы не только соседи, но и имеем немалые отрезки общей судьбы. Ныне лишь часть Монголии является суверенным государством, тогда как другая ее часть — Внутренняя... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44959772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">В России Монголия с ее богатой историей и культурой издавна вызывает интерес: мы не только соседи, но и имеем немалые отрезки общей судьбы. Ныне лишь часть Монголии является суверенным государством, тогда как другая ее часть — Внутренняя Монголия — находится в составе КНР. Про нее знают меньше, даже про совсем недавнее прошлое: многое ли известно нам о первых десятилетиях Внутренней Монголии под властью КНР, о положении монголов при Мао Цзэдуне?<br />Этот период ее истории не слишком известен даже специалистам — как китаеведам, так и монголоведам. В современной КНР этот вопрос, как и многие другие «неоднозначные страницы» прошлого, предпочитают обходить стороной — или подают в лозунгово-пропагандистском ключе «освобождения монголов и благоденствия в дружной семье национальностей КНР». Изучение этого периода истории крайне затруднено.<br />Предлагаемая книга частично заполняет этот пробел. Она представляет собой уникальное собрание свидетельств очевидцев событий, практически неизвестных в России — масштабных, невиданных репрессий против монголов, организованных Коммунистической партией Китая во главе с Мао Цзэдуном. Эти массовые убийства и репрессии достигли пика во времена организованной Мао так называемой Великой пролетарской культурной революции (про которую в Китае тоже не любят вспоминать), когда волна хаоса и насилия прокатилась по всей КНР.<br />Собранные и изученные материалы позволили автору сделать вывод о том, что во Внутренней Монголии был осуществлен геноцид монголов. Не стоит ждать от автора научной отстраненности — эта книга из тех, что написаны кровью сердца.<br />Эта книга будет интересна историкам, политологам, студентам гуманитарных специальностей и всем, кто интересуется историей КНР и Монголии.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44959772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b02c7bb5125578e807477d48ee068539" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65492225,"asset_id":44959772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65492225/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. Kuzmin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14158995" type="text/json">{"id":14158995,"first_name":"Sergius L.","last_name":"Kuzmin","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"SergiusLKuzmin","display_name":"Sergius L. Kuzmin","profile_url":"https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin?f_ri=90477","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44959772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44959772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44959772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44959772", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44959772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44959772; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44959772"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44959772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44959772"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44959772; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44959772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44959772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44959772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44959772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6556" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism">Colonialism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6556" type="text/json">{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia">History of Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6833" type="text/json">{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44959772]'), work: {"id":44959772,"title":"Цогту О. 2020. Трагедия степи: Внутренняя Монголия под властью Мао Цзэдуна. Свидетельства очевидцев (Tsogtu O. 2020. Tragedy of Steppe: Inner Mongolia under the Rule of Mao Zedong. Eyewitness Accounts. S.L. Kuzmin \u0026 S.V. Dmitriev, eds., in Russian)","created_at":"2021-01-23T02:35:21.891-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44959772/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%9E_2020_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2_Tsogtu_O_2020_Tragedy_of_Steppe_Inner_Mongolia_under_the_Rule_of_Mao_Zedong_Eyewitness_Accounts_S_L_Kuzmin_and_S_V_Dmitriev_eds_in_Russian_?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_44959772","summary":"В России Монголия с ее богатой историей и культурой издавна вызывает интерес: мы не только соседи, но и имеем немалые отрезки общей судьбы. Ныне лишь часть Монголии является суверенным государством, тогда как другая ее часть — Внутренняя Монголия — находится в составе КНР. Про нее знают меньше, даже про совсем недавнее прошлое: многое ли известно нам о первых десятилетиях Внутренней Монголии под властью КНР, о положении монголов при Мао Цзэдуне?\nЭтот период ее истории не слишком известен даже специалистам — как китаеведам, так и монголоведам. В современной КНР этот вопрос, как и многие другие «неоднозначные страницы» прошлого, предпочитают обходить стороной — или подают в лозунгово-пропагандистском ключе «освобождения монголов и благоденствия в дружной семье национальностей КНР». Изучение этого периода истории крайне затруднено.\nПредлагаемая книга частично заполняет этот пробел. Она представляет собой уникальное собрание свидетельств очевидцев событий, практически неизвестных в России — масштабных, невиданных репрессий против монголов, организованных Коммунистической партией Китая во главе с Мао Цзэдуном. Эти массовые убийства и репрессии достигли пика во времена организованной Мао так называемой Великой пролетарской культурной революции (про которую в Китае тоже не любят вспоминать), когда волна хаоса и насилия прокатилась по всей КНР.\nСобранные и изученные материалы позволили автору сделать вывод о том, что во Внутренней Монголии был осуществлен геноцид монголов. Не стоит ждать от автора научной отстраненности — эта книга из тех, что написаны кровью сердца.\nЭта книга будет интересна историкам, политологам, студентам гуманитарных специальностей и всем, кто интересуется историей КНР и Монголии.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65492225,"asset_id":44959772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14158995,"first_name":"Sergius L.","last_name":"Kuzmin","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"SergiusLKuzmin","display_name":"Sergius L. 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Part 1: The Y-chromosome Lineages of Chinggis Khan The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy. Volume 4, No 2 (2012)/Volume 5, No 1 (2013). 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href="https://www.academia.edu/13610095/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A12%D0%B03_F4002_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_The_Russian_Journal_of_Genetic_Genealogy_Volume_6_No_2_2014_Volume_7_No_1_2015_C_1_9">Нируны и субклад С2а3-F4002 (старкластер) The Russian Journal of Genetic Genealogy. Volume 6, No 2 (2014) /Volume 7, No 1 (2015). C.1-9.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RJGG 1 ___________________________________________________________ Принята 28 июня 2014; опубликована 7 июля 2014. Связаться с автором по email: <a href="mailto:babasan@yandex.ru" rel="nofollow">babasan@yandex.ru</a> Нируны и субклад С2а3-F4002 (старкластер) Жаксылык Сабитов Нурбол... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13610095" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RJGG 1 ___________________________________________________________ Принята 28 июня 2014; опубликована 7 июля 2014. Связаться с автором по email: <a href="mailto:babasan@yandex.ru" rel="nofollow">babasan@yandex.ru</a> Нируны и субклад С2а3-F4002 (старкластер) Жаксылык Сабитов Нурбол Баймуханов Абстракт В начале статьи дадим определение термину «нирун»: Как отмечал Рашид ад-Дин: «Алан-Гоа (легендарная прародительница монголов), согласно мнению и утверждению монголов, после кончины мужа забеременела от луча света, и от нее появилось на свет три сына; и тех, кто принадлежит к роду этих сыновей, называют нирун. Значение слова нирун есть чресла. Указание на эти чистые чресла в том, что они сыновья произошли от сверхъестественного света». Этими тремя сыновьями были Бодончар, Бухату Сальджи и Бугу Хадаки. 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Volume 6, No 2 (2014) /Volume 7, No 1 (2015). C.1-9.","created_at":"2015-07-04T01:59:14.095-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13610095/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A12%D0%B03_F4002_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_The_Russian_Journal_of_Genetic_Genealogy_Volume_6_No_2_2014_Volume_7_No_1_2015_C_1_9?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_13610095","summary":"RJGG 1 ___________________________________________________________ Принята 28 июня 2014; опубликована 7 июля 2014. Связаться с автором по email: babasan@yandex.ru Нируны и субклад С2а3-F4002 (старкластер) Жаксылык Сабитов Нурбол Баймуханов Абстракт В начале статьи дадим определение термину «нирун»: Как отмечал Рашид ад-Дин: «Алан-Гоа (легендарная прародительница монголов), согласно мнению и утверждению монголов, после кончины мужа забеременела от луча света, и от нее появилось на свет три сына; и тех, кто принадлежит к роду этих сыновей, называют нирун. Значение слова нирун есть чресла. Указание на эти чистые чресла в том, что они сыновья произошли от сверхъестественного света». Этими тремя сыновьями были Бодончар, Бухату Сальджи и Бугу Хадаки. От них произошло большое количество различных монгольских родов.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38087996,"asset_id":13610095,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3883933,"first_name":"Zhaxylyk","last_name":"Sabitov","domain_name":"enu","page_name":"ZhaxylykSabitov","display_name":"Zhaxylyk M Sabitov","profile_url":"https://enu.academia.edu/ZhaxylykSabitov?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3883933/1435346/7687091/s65_zhaxylyk.sabitov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=90477"},{"id":29173,"name":"Genetic Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Genealogy?f_ri=90477"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=90477"},{"id":86952,"name":"Haplotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplotypes?f_ri=90477"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=90477"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":138654,"name":"Mongol empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_empire?f_ri=90477"},{"id":223329,"name":"Y-Haplogroup(s)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Y-Haplogroup_s_?f_ri=90477"},{"id":321571,"name":"Haplogroup","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplogroup?f_ri=90477"},{"id":515479,"name":"post-Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/post-Mongol?f_ri=90477"},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=90477"},{"id":703827,"name":"Secret History of the Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secret_History_of_the_Mongols?f_ri=90477"},{"id":720440,"name":"Монголия","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?f_ri=90477"},{"id":731535,"name":"Haplogroups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haplogroups?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1134628,"name":"Y DNA Haplogroup","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Y_DNA_Haplogroup?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1375846,"name":"Genetics Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics_Genealogy?f_ri=90477"},{"id":1443164,"name":"History of Turks and Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turks_and_Mongols?f_ri=90477"},{"id":2899814,"name":"Medieval Islamic and Turco-Iranian world, Mongol world empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Islamic_and_Turco-Iranian_world_Mongol_world_empire?f_ri=90477"},{"id":2899815,"name":"Seljuk, Mongol, post-Mongol, and Ottoman Anatolia (1200-1500)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuk_Mongol_post-Mongol_and_Ottoman_Anatolia_1200-1500_?f_ri=90477"},{"id":2899816,"name":"Comparative empire, frontier, and political culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_empire_frontier_and_political_culture?f_ri=90477"},{"id":2899817,"name":"Persian and Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persian_and_Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49181327" data-work_id="49181327" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49181327/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0_%D0%A4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3_Baron_R_F_von_Ungern_Sternberg_in_Mongolian_History_2021_O_Batsaikhan_and_S_L_Kuzmin_eds_texts_in_Mongolian_Russian_and_English_">Монголын түүхэн дэх Барон Р.Ф. фон Унгерн-Штернберг (Baron R.F. von Ungern-Sternberg in Mongolian History). 2021 (O. Batsaikhan and S.L. Kuzmin, eds., texts in Mongolian, Russian and English)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Electronic version of the book of papers based on presentations at the International Conference 'Baron R.F. von Ungern-Sternberg in Mongolian History', devoted to the 100-years anniversary of the restoration of Mongolia's independence by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49181327" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Electronic version of the book of papers based on presentations at the International Conference 'Baron R.F. von Ungern-Sternberg in Mongolian History', devoted to the 100-years anniversary of the restoration of Mongolia's independence by baron R.F. von Ungern-Sternberg in 1921 (Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, February 4, 2021). <br />Texts in Mongolian, Russian and English languages.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49181327" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ab249d3458ec1d68f06e29cf946bccb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67566123,"asset_id":49181327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67566123/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. 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The significance of Tabrīz in the spatial frameworks of Christian merchants and ecclesiastics in the 13th and 14th century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il-Ḵh̲ānid Tabrīz became not only a nodal point in the spatial imagination of Christian merchants and missionaries, but was promoted even to a significant landmark in the Biblical and apocalyptic topography of 13th and 14th century... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1892538" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il-Ḵh̲ānid Tabrīz became not only a nodal point in the spatial imagination of Christian merchants and missionaries, but was promoted even to a significant landmark in the Biblical and apocalyptic topography of 13th and 14th century Christianity. As this processes were very much connected to the rise of the city as centre of Mongol Iran, its prominence on the (mental) maps dwindled with its political and mercantile importance; yet, the case of Tabrīz provides a most interesting example for the imagination and organisation of space respectively the modification and adaption of these phenomena within the Christian communities confronted with the rise and fall of Mongol power in Iran.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1892538" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2fe398dfb0b9aaa5ddaf2d0d4083461c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32840836,"asset_id":1892538,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32840836/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="390011" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/JohannesPreiserKapeller">Johannes Preiser-Kapeller</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="390011" type="text/json">{"id":390011,"first_name":"Johannes","last_name":"Preiser-Kapeller","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"JohannesPreiserKapeller","display_name":"Johannes Preiser-Kapeller","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/JohannesPreiserKapeller?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/390011/98306/158827190/s65_johannes.preiser-kapeller.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1892538 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1892538"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1892538, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1892538", }); 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The significance of Tabrīz in the spatial frameworks of Christian merchants and ecclesiastics in the 13th and 14th century","created_at":"2012-08-28T20:12:47.887-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1892538/Civitas_Thauris_The_significance_of_Tabr%C4%ABz_in_the_spatial_frameworks_of_Christian_merchants_and_ecclesiastics_in_the_13th_and_14th_century?f_ri=90477","dom_id":"work_1892538","summary":"Il-Ḵh̲ānid Tabrīz became not only a nodal point in the spatial imagination of Christian merchants and missionaries, but was promoted even to a significant landmark in the Biblical and apocalyptic topography of 13th and 14th century Christianity. 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writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persian_and_Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25907401 coauthored" data-work_id="25907401" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25907401/Dmitriev_S_V_Kuzmin_S_L_2015_Conquest_dynasties_of_China_or_foreign_empires_The_problem_of_relations_between_China_Yuan_and_Qing">Dmitriev S.V., Kuzmin S.L. 2015. Conquest dynasties of China or foreign empires? The problem of relations between China, Yuan and Qing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The problem of statehood with regard to relations between China, Yuan and Qing states and dynasties is analyzed in comparative historical context. It is hard to accept the concept of one China (single or divided), during many centuries... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25907401" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The problem of statehood with regard to relations between China, Yuan and Qing states and dynasties is analyzed in comparative historical context. It is hard to accept the concept of one China (single or divided), during many centuries ruled by different dynasties and never incorporated in other states. Self-names of states and declarations of their succession, as such, do not create historical succession. The concept of China under different circumstances has been used for different purposes: national liberation of the Chinese people from enslaving by foreigners, justifying of internecine fights and/or centralization of the state, the right of a foreign state to conquered China, the right of creation of a world empire or subjection of other states and peoples. Liao, Jin, Yuan and Qing should be considered not as "dynasties of China established by minority nationalities", but as multinational empires established by non-Chinese peoples: Khitans, Jurchens, Mongols and Manchus, to whom the conquered China or its part was joined. The Song and Ming empires, ROC and PRC represent the state of China in different historical times. However, the formation, structure, sociocultural concepts, ways of legitimization, governing, and national policy differ the Yuan and Qing empires from China, which was only a part of them. Declarations of the Manchus and the Chinese, that their empire is the main state in the world, Zhongguo, are analogous to declarations of German, Ottoman, Russian and some other monarchs about their succession to the Roman Empire. The Chinese worldview underwent serious changes in the course of history. These changes can be better explained as occurring in different (Chinese and non-Chinese) states with different understanding of the Zhongguo principle, than in one state led by Chinese and conquest dynasties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25907401" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c07bad0d16458d6e6e2c55eaea5eaf5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46270539,"asset_id":25907401,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46270539/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. Kuzmin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14158995" type="text/json">{"id":14158995,"first_name":"Sergius L.","last_name":"Kuzmin","domain_name":"ivran","page_name":"SergiusLKuzmin","display_name":"Sergius L. 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Canepa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">SCHOLARSHIP ON THE VISUAL CULTURES of ancient and early medieval Eurasia has recently benefited from art history’s renewed interest in questions that transcend political and cultural boundaries.1 Issues of cross-cultural interaction,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_338177" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">SCHOLARSHIP ON THE VISUAL CULTURES of ancient and early medieval Eurasia has recently benefited from art history’s renewed interest in questions that transcend political and cultural boundaries.1 Issues of cross-cultural interaction, however, have not enjoyed from art historians working on the ancient and early medieval worlds a level of critical attention commensurate with the number of problems arising from the material. As a result, many of those who work in the arts and cultures of the Mediterranean, Near East, and Asia have found themselves drawn closer together, but without a common vocabulary or debate with which to engage.<br /><br />The organizing goal of this volume is to highlight these theoretical considerations and provide a forum where art historians of the ancient and medieval worlds can explore these problems of cross-cultural interaction with greater rigor. It does not intend to provide a comprehensive theoretical overview or art historical survey of Eurasian artistic interchange, nor an overarching theory. Rather, it aims to contribute critical perspectives drawn from premodern visual cultures to the wider theoretical conversation. The papers contained herein critically evaluate some of the most important problems encountered in the material: the cross-continental movement and selective appropriation of objects and motifs through trade; the impact of new ways of seeing, being seen, and acting introduced by these objects; the role of art and ritual in negotiations of power among empires; and representations and self-portrayals of ethnicity and gender within and beyond dominant visual cultures.<br /><br />To order: <a href="http://www.asia.si.edu/visitor/arsorientalisVolumeOrder.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.asia.si.edu/visitor/arsorientalisVolumeOrder.htm</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/338177" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="61790412f2aa667a3bdb78bf3c4a0086" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1721291,"asset_id":338177,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1721291/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178008" href="https://uci.academia.edu/MatthewCanepa">Matthew Canepa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178008" type="text/json">{"id":178008,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Canepa","domain_name":"uci","page_name":"MatthewCanepa","display_name":"Matthew Canepa","profile_url":"https://uci.academia.edu/MatthewCanepa?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178008/44141/112919/s65_matthew.canepa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_338177 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="338177"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 338177, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_338177", }); 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href="https://uni-bonn.academia.edu/EvrimBinbas">Evrim Binbaş</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="221689" type="text/json">{"id":221689,"first_name":"Evrim","last_name":"Binbaş","domain_name":"uni-bonn","page_name":"EvrimBinbas","display_name":"Evrim Binbaş","profile_url":"https://uni-bonn.academia.edu/EvrimBinbas?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/221689/281886/116242478/s65_evrim.binba_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1200116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1200116"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1200116, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1200116", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1200116 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Anatolia_1200-1500_Comparative_empire?f_ri=90477"},{"id":515486,"name":"political culture Persian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/political_culture_Persian?f_ri=90477"},{"id":996682,"name":"Persian Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persian_Historiography?f_ri=90477"},{"id":996685,"name":"Circle of Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circle_of_Justice?f_ri=90477"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17542624" data-work_id="17542624" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17542624/Anadolu_da_Mo%C4%9Fol_Etkileri_13_15_Y%C3%BCzy%C4%B1llar_Mongol_Influences_in_Anatolia_13th_15th_Centuries_">Anadolu’da Moğol Etkileri (13.-15. Yüzyıllar) / Mongol Influences in Anatolia (13th-15th Centuries)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Moğol İmparatorluğu 1206’da Cengiz Han tarafından kurulmasının ardından fetihlerle genişlemeye başlamış ve 1243 yılında Anadolu’yu hâkimiyeti altına almıştır. Siyasî istikrarsızlıklarla ve baskılarla hatırlanan bu dönemde Moğollar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17542624" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Moğol İmparatorluğu 1206’da Cengiz Han tarafından kurulmasının ardından fetihlerle genişlemeye başlamış ve 1243 yılında Anadolu’yu hâkimiyeti altına almıştır. Siyasî istikrarsızlıklarla ve baskılarla hatırlanan bu dönemde Moğollar Anadolu’da devlet teşkilatı ve kültür alanlarında bazı etkiler de bırakmışlardır. Devlet teşkilatında, orduda, hukukta ve maliyede Moğol etkileri görülmüş, Moğollardan bazı unvanlar alınmıştır. Yeme-içme, mitoloji, inançlar, takvim, sanat-mimari, askerî donanım gibi alanlarda Anadolu’da izler bırakan Moğolların dilinden Anadolu Türkçesine bazı kelimeler geçmiş ve Moğollarda görülen çeşitli kişi adları da Türkler arasında kullanılmıştır. Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerleşim yerlerinde Moğollar inşa faaliyetlerinde bulundukları ya da mevcut yapıları tamir ettirdikleri gibi Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinde Moğollardan kalma yer adlarına da rastlanılmaktadır. Moğolların Anadolu’ya taşıdıkları idarî terimlerin, unvanların, adların ve kelime varlığının bir kısmının ise Göktürkler, Uygurlar ve Karahanlılar gibi daha eski Türk devletlerinden ve topluluklarından alındığı görülmektedir. Bu sayede 13.-15. yüzyıllarda Anadolu’da Moğolların etkisiyle bir “Türk Rönesansı” yaşanmış, Anadolu’daki Türklerin unutmuş oldukları bazı kavramlar ve uygulamalar da yeniden canlandırılmıştır.<br /><br />----<br /><br />Following its foundation by Genghis Khan in 1206, the Mongol<br />Empire started to expand by conquests and it brought Anatolia under its rule in the year 1243. During this period remembered with political instability and oppression, the Mongols also left some influences in state organization and culture in Anatolia. Mongol influences existed in state organization, military, law and finance, while some titles were borrowed from the Mongols. Several personal names used by the Mongols were used among the Turks and a certain amount of vocabulary was loaned in Anatolian Turkish from the language of the Mongols, who also left their traces in Anatolia in areas such as food and beverage, mythology, beliefs, calendar, arts, architecture and military equipment. The Mongols constructed new buildings or repaired existing ones in several parts of Anatolia, where some<br />toponyms from the Mongols still exist. It can also be observed that a part of the administrative terms, titles, names and vocabulary carried to Anatolia by the Mongols were borrowed from earlier Turkic empires and peoples such as the Gokturks, Uyghurs and Qarakhanids. In this way, a “Turkic Renaissance” occurred in Anatolia during the 13th-15th centuries from the<br />influences of the Mongols, while some concepts and practices forgotten by Anatolian Turks were revitalized.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17542624" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08aea0ad0c77149dd81dcfbe8debfd8c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39614933,"asset_id":17542624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39614933/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMDA5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2578965" href="https://comu.academia.edu/Hayrettin%C4%B0hsanErko%C3%A7">Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2578965" type="text/json">{"id":2578965,"first_name":"Hayrettin İhsan","last_name":"Erkoç","domain_name":"comu","page_name":"HayrettinİhsanErkoç","display_name":"Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç","profile_url":"https://comu.academia.edu/Hayrettin%C4%B0hsanErko%C3%A7?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2578965/808606/160558225/s65_hayrettin_i_hsan.erko_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17542624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17542624"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17542624, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17542624", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17542624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17542624").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17542624").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17542624"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies">Anatolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1956" type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6753" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_History">Anatolian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6753" type="text/json">{"id":6753,"name":"Anatolian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_History?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17542624]'), work: {"id":17542624,"title":"Anadolu’da Moğol Etkileri (13.-15. 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Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerleşim yerlerinde Moğollar inşa faaliyetlerinde bulundukları ya da mevcut yapıları tamir ettirdikleri gibi Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinde Moğollardan kalma yer adlarına da rastlanılmaktadır. Moğolların Anadolu’ya taşıdıkları idarî terimlerin, unvanların, adların ve kelime varlığının bir kısmının ise Göktürkler, Uygurlar ve Karahanlılar gibi daha eski Türk devletlerinden ve topluluklarından alındığı görülmektedir. Bu sayede 13.-15. yüzyıllarda Anadolu’da Moğolların etkisiyle bir “Türk Rönesansı” yaşanmış, Anadolu’daki Türklerin unutmuş oldukları bazı kavramlar ve uygulamalar da yeniden canlandırılmıştır.\n\n----\n\nFollowing its foundation by Genghis Khan in 1206, the Mongol\nEmpire started to expand by conquests and it brought Anatolia under its rule in the year 1243. During this period remembered with political instability and oppression, the Mongols also left some influences in state organization and culture in Anatolia. Mongol influences existed in state organization, military, law and finance, while some titles were borrowed from the Mongols. Several personal names used by the Mongols were used among the Turks and a certain amount of vocabulary was loaned in Anatolian Turkish from the language of the Mongols, who also left their traces in Anatolia in areas such as food and beverage, mythology, beliefs, calendar, arts, architecture and military equipment. The Mongols constructed new buildings or repaired existing ones in several parts of Anatolia, where some\ntoponyms from the Mongols still exist. It can also be observed that a part of the administrative terms, titles, names and vocabulary carried to Anatolia by the Mongols were borrowed from earlier Turkic empires and peoples such as the Gokturks, Uyghurs and Qarakhanids. In this way, a “Turkic Renaissance” occurred in Anatolia during the 13th-15th centuries from the\ninfluences of the Mongols, while some concepts and practices forgotten by Anatolian Turks were revitalized.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39614933,"asset_id":17542624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2578965,"first_name":"Hayrettin İhsan","last_name":"Erkoç","domain_name":"comu","page_name":"HayrettinİhsanErkoç","display_name":"Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç","profile_url":"https://comu.academia.edu/Hayrettin%C4%B0hsanErko%C3%A7?f_ri=90477","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2578965/808606/160558225/s65_hayrettin_i_hsan.erko_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=90477","nofollow":false},{"id":6753,"name":"Anatolian 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