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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Mongols</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">8,387 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Mongols</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Mongols">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39735111" data-work_id="39735111" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39735111/Hubilai_annals_juans_4_17_of_Yuan_shi_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_4_17_%D0%AE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%88%D0%B8_">Hubilai annals (juans 4 - 17 of Yuan shi) «Анналы Хубилая», главный источник по истории правления первого императора династии Юань (цзюани 4 – 17 «Юань ши»).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Annals of Kublai (14 juans of "Yuan Shi", No. 4-17). This is commented  translation 元史世祖本紀  into Russian. <br />The book was printed July 19, 2019. Circulation - 100 copies. <br /> <br />Тираж 100 экземпляров (70 в продажу)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39735111" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43da908dbeafbb555dd7640d30646a4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59913587,"asset_id":39735111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59913587/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4765950" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RomanKhrapachevsky">Roman Khrapachevsky</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4765950" type="text/json">{"id":4765950,"first_name":"Roman","last_name":"Khrapachevsky","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RomanKhrapachevsky","display_name":"Roman Khrapachevsky","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RomanKhrapachevsky?f_ri=26847","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39735111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39735111"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39735111, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39735111", }); 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Bu hezimetin ardından Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti ve onun hâkimiyeti altındaki Anadolu... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41438409" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Selçuklu-Moğol ilişkileri denildiğinde sahanın uzmanı olsun olmasın büyük bir çoğunluğun aklına gelen ilk olay 1243 yılında vuku bulan Kösedağ Savaşı’dır. Bu hezimetin ardından Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti ve onun hâkimiyeti altındaki Anadolu topraklarının Moğol boyunduruğu altına girmesi ve sonrasında yaşananlar düşünüldüğünde bu tarihin insanların zihinlerinde neden silinmez bir şekilde yer ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Kösedağ Savaşı, ne iki toplum arasındaki ilişkilerin başlangıç noktası ne de taraflar arasında yaşanan ilk çatışmadır. Selçuklu-Moğol ilişkilerinin başlangıcı çok daha öncelere gitmektedir. Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Muhammed Tapar’ın (1104-1118) ölümünün ardından önceki saltanat değişimlerinde olduğu gibi Selçuklu hanedan mensupları arasında bir kez daha iktidâr mücadelesi başladı. Muhammed Tapar’ın henüz sağlığında iken veliaht ilân ettiği oğlu Mahmûd, Selçuklu devlet ricali tarafından tahta oturtulmakla birlikte, Berkyaruk ile olan saltanat mücadelesinde kendisine destek veren kardeşi Sencer, ağabeyinin vasiyetinin aksine yeğeninin genç ve tecrübesiz olduğunu ileri sürerek sultanlığını ilân etti. 1119 yılı Ağustos ayında Sâve’de yeğeninin ordusunu mağlup eden Sencer böylece imparatorluğun tek hâkimi oldu. Sencer’in (1119-1157) iktidârı döneminde İslâm dünyası, Batı’da Haçlılar ve Bizans İmparatorluğu doğuda ise putperest kavimlerin tehdidi altındaydı. Tang Hanedanı’nın (618-907) inkırazının ardından Liao sülalesi adı altında Çin’in kuzeyindeki bölgelerde iki asırdan fazla bir süre (907-1125) hüküm süren Karahıtaylar, Cürcenler tarafından bölgedeki hâkimiyetlerine son verilince batıya doğru çekilmek zorunda kaldılar. Batıya doğru ilerleyen Karahıtaylardan bir kol Selçuklular’a tâbi Karahanlı hükümdarı Arslan Han Ahmet b. Hasan tarafından Kâşgar yakınlarında mağlup edildi (1128-29).Böylece Karahıtaylar’ın İslâm ülkelerine karşı yaptığı bu ilk saldırı başarı ile püskürtülmüş oldu. Ancak bu galibiyet Karahıtay tehlikesini sonlandırmaya yetmedi. İslâm ülkelerini istila etmek maksadıyla doğu yönünden yaptıkları bu teşebbüslerinde başarısız olan Karahıtaylar bu kez kuzey yönünden saldırıya geçtiler. Karahanlıların Balasagun hâkimi ile göçebe Karluk ve Kanglı Türkler’i arasındaki anlaşmazlıklara müdahil olan Karahıtaylar, bu göçebe Türk topluluklarına karşı merkezî yönetime destek bahânesiyle Balasagun’a girip mevcut hükümeti devirerek şehre hâkim oldular (1134). Ardından Kâşgar üzerine giderek Karahanlıların hâkimiyetine son verdiler. Hoten’i ele geçirmelerinin ardından Kırgızlar üzerine giderek onları mağlup ettiler ve son olarak Uygurları itaat altına aldılar. Böylece Karahıtaylar’ın hâkimiyet sahaları Mâverâünnehir’e kadar ulaştı. Başlangıçta göçebe Türk kabilelerine karşı merkezî yönetimin yanında yer alan Karahıtaylar, Semerkant hanı ile Türk kabileleri arasındaki anlaşmazlıkta bu kez onların yanında yer aldılar ve Semerkant Hanı Mahmûd b. Arslan Han Muhammed’i Hocend yakınlarında mağlup ettiler (1137).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41438409" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae71599fc8733dcf05a6a79ef57d42ad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61615113,"asset_id":41438409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61615113/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41137622" href="https://ege.academia.edu/YusufAy%C3%B6n%C3%BC">Yusuf Ayönü</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41137622" type="text/json">{"id":41137622,"first_name":"Yusuf","last_name":"Ayönü","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"YusufAyönü","display_name":"Yusuf Ayönü","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/YusufAy%C3%B6n%C3%BC?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41137622/11168974/12463714/s65_yusuf.ay_n_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41438409 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41438409"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41438409, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41438409", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41438409]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41438409").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41438409").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41438409"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15804" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuks_Islamic_History_">Seljuks (Islamic History)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15804" type="text/json">{"id":15804,"name":"Seljuks (Islamic History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuks_Islamic_History_?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="515482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_world_empire_Seljuk">Mongol world empire Seljuk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="515482" type="text/json">{"id":515482,"name":"Mongol world empire Seljuk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_world_empire_Seljuk?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="816446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_Seljuks">Turkey Seljuks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="816446" type="text/json">{"id":816446,"name":"Turkey Seljuks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_Seljuks?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41438409]'), work: {"id":41438409,"title":"SELÇUKLULAR VE MOĞOLLAR","created_at":"2019-12-26T23:36:15.915-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41438409/SEL%C3%87UKLULAR_VE_MO%C4%9EOLLAR?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_41438409","summary":"Selçuklu-Moğol ilişkileri denildiğinde sahanın uzmanı olsun olmasın büyük bir çoğunluğun aklına gelen ilk olay 1243 yılında vuku bulan Kösedağ Savaşı’dır. Bu hezimetin ardından Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti ve onun hâkimiyeti altındaki Anadolu topraklarının Moğol boyunduruğu altına girmesi ve sonrasında yaşananlar düşünüldüğünde bu tarihin insanların zihinlerinde neden silinmez bir şekilde yer ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Kösedağ Savaşı, ne iki toplum arasındaki ilişkilerin başlangıç noktası ne de taraflar arasında yaşanan ilk çatışmadır. Selçuklu-Moğol ilişkilerinin başlangıcı çok daha öncelere gitmektedir. Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Muhammed Tapar’ın (1104-1118) ölümünün ardından önceki saltanat değişimlerinde olduğu gibi Selçuklu hanedan mensupları arasında bir kez daha iktidâr mücadelesi başladı. Muhammed Tapar’ın henüz sağlığında iken veliaht ilân ettiği oğlu Mahmûd, Selçuklu devlet ricali tarafından tahta oturtulmakla birlikte, Berkyaruk ile olan saltanat mücadelesinde kendisine destek veren kardeşi Sencer, ağabeyinin vasiyetinin aksine yeğeninin genç ve tecrübesiz olduğunu ileri sürerek sultanlığını ilân etti. 1119 yılı Ağustos ayında Sâve’de yeğeninin ordusunu mağlup eden Sencer böylece imparatorluğun tek hâkimi oldu. Sencer’in (1119-1157) iktidârı döneminde İslâm dünyası, Batı’da Haçlılar ve Bizans İmparatorluğu doğuda ise putperest kavimlerin tehdidi altındaydı. Tang Hanedanı’nın (618-907) inkırazının ardından Liao sülalesi adı altında Çin’in kuzeyindeki bölgelerde iki asırdan fazla bir süre (907-1125) hüküm süren Karahıtaylar, Cürcenler tarafından bölgedeki hâkimiyetlerine son verilince batıya doğru çekilmek zorunda kaldılar. Batıya doğru ilerleyen Karahıtaylardan bir kol Selçuklular’a tâbi Karahanlı hükümdarı Arslan Han Ahmet b. Hasan tarafından Kâşgar yakınlarında mağlup edildi (1128-29).Böylece Karahıtaylar’ın İslâm ülkelerine karşı yaptığı bu ilk saldırı başarı ile püskürtülmüş oldu. Ancak bu galibiyet Karahıtay tehlikesini sonlandırmaya yetmedi. İslâm ülkelerini istila etmek maksadıyla doğu yönünden yaptıkları bu teşebbüslerinde başarısız olan Karahıtaylar bu kez kuzey yönünden saldırıya geçtiler. Karahanlıların Balasagun hâkimi ile göçebe Karluk ve Kanglı Türkler’i arasındaki anlaşmazlıklara müdahil olan Karahıtaylar, bu göçebe Türk topluluklarına karşı merkezî yönetime destek bahânesiyle Balasagun’a girip mevcut hükümeti devirerek şehre hâkim oldular (1134). Ardından Kâşgar üzerine giderek Karahanlıların hâkimiyetine son verdiler. Hoten’i ele geçirmelerinin ardından Kırgızlar üzerine giderek onları mağlup ettiler ve son olarak Uygurları itaat altına aldılar. Böylece Karahıtaylar’ın hâkimiyet sahaları Mâverâünnehir’e kadar ulaştı. Başlangıçta göçebe Türk kabilelerine karşı merkezî yönetimin yanında yer alan Karahıtaylar, Semerkant hanı ile Türk kabileleri arasındaki anlaşmazlıkta bu kez onların yanında yer aldılar ve Semerkant Hanı Mahmûd b. Arslan Han Muhammed’i Hocend yakınlarında mağlup ettiler (1137).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61615113,"asset_id":41438409,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41137622,"first_name":"Yusuf","last_name":"Ayönü","domain_name":"ege","page_name":"YusufAyönü","display_name":"Yusuf Ayönü","profile_url":"https://ege.academia.edu/YusufAy%C3%B6n%C3%BC?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41137622/11168974/12463714/s65_yusuf.ay_n_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":15804,"name":"Seljuks (Islamic History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuks_Islamic_History_?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":515482,"name":"Mongol world empire Seljuk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_world_empire_Seljuk?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":816446,"name":"Turkey Seljuks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey_Seljuks?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45080625" data-work_id="45080625" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45080625/%C4%B0lk_Mo%C4%9Follar_ve_Cengiz_Han_Hakk%C4%B1nda_Do%C3%A7_Dr_Hayrettin_%C4%B0hsan_ile_R%C3%B6portaj">İlk Moğollar ve Cengiz Han Hakkında Doç. Dr. Hayrettin İhsan ile Röportaj</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45080625" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ca719b2cafedd17d4770d9d81b40288" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65639238,"asset_id":45080625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65639238/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2578965" href="https://comu.academia.edu/Hayrettin%C4%B0hsanErko%C3%A7">Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2578965" type="text/json">{"id":2578965,"first_name":"Hayrettin İhsan","last_name":"Erkoç","domain_name":"comu","page_name":"HayrettinİhsanErkoç","display_name":"Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç","profile_url":"https://comu.academia.edu/Hayrettin%C4%B0hsanErko%C3%A7?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2578965/808606/160558225/s65_hayrettin_i_hsan.erko_.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45080625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45080625"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45080625, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45080625", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45080625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45080625; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45080625"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45080625 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45080625"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45080625; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45080625]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45080625").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45080625").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45080625"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="497446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan">Genghis Khan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="497446" type="text/json">{"id":497446,"name":"Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="575430" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies">Mongolic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="575430" type="text/json">{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1013948" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogollar">Moğollar</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1013948" type="text/json">{"id":1013948,"name":"Moğollar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogollar?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45080625]'), work: {"id":45080625,"title":"İlk Moğollar ve Cengiz Han Hakkında Doç. Dr. Hayrettin İhsan ile Röportaj","created_at":"2021-02-08T12:59:38.122-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45080625/%C4%B0lk_Mo%C4%9Follar_ve_Cengiz_Han_Hakk%C4%B1nda_Do%C3%A7_Dr_Hayrettin_%C4%B0hsan_ile_R%C3%B6portaj?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_45080625","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65639238,"asset_id":45080625,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2578965,"first_name":"Hayrettin İhsan","last_name":"Erkoç","domain_name":"comu","page_name":"HayrettinİhsanErkoç","display_name":"Hayrettin İhsan Erkoç","profile_url":"https://comu.academia.edu/Hayrettin%C4%B0hsanErko%C3%A7?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2578965/808606/160558225/s65_hayrettin_i_hsan.erko_.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":497446,"name":"Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":1013948,"name":"Moğollar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogollar?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":1363366,"name":"Cengiz Han","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cengiz_Han?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35889633" data-work_id="35889633" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35889633/Elite_Women_in_Mongol_and_European_Societies">Elite Women in Mongol and European Societies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper analyzes the comparisons and differences between the power afforded to Medieval European women of high status versus the arguably greater (or at least more frequent) power given to high status Mongol women.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35889633" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9ceb3fd3e8dfa979722b141a466365c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55769533,"asset_id":35889633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55769533/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61217390" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/JordanWeaver">Jordan Weaver</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61217390" type="text/json">{"id":61217390,"first_name":"Jordan","last_name":"Weaver","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"JordanWeaver","display_name":"Jordan Weaver","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/JordanWeaver?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61217390/22303304/21521067/s65_jordan.weaver.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35889633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35889633"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35889633, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35889633", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35889633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35889633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35889633"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35889633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35889633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35889633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35889633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35889633").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35889633").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35889633"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4917" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality">Gender and Sexuality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4917" type="text/json">{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35889633]'), work: {"id":35889633,"title":"Elite Women in Mongol and European Societies","created_at":"2018-02-10T16:18:38.308-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35889633/Elite_Women_in_Mongol_and_European_Societies?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_35889633","summary":"This paper analyzes the comparisons and differences between the power afforded to Medieval European women of high status versus the arguably greater (or at least more frequent) power given to high status Mongol women. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55769533,"asset_id":35889633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61217390,"first_name":"Jordan","last_name":"Weaver","domain_name":"illinois","page_name":"JordanWeaver","display_name":"Jordan Weaver","profile_url":"https://illinois.academia.edu/JordanWeaver?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61217390/22303304/21521067/s65_jordan.weaver.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":173083,"name":"Royalty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Royalty?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40404493" data-work_id="40404493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40404493/Cengiz_Han_Genghis_Khan_">Cengiz Han ( Genghis Khan )</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">1162 yılında, sağ elinde gücün simgesi olarak nitelendirilecek bir kan pıhtısı ile doğan bir bebek dünyaya geldi. Çocukluğu ve gençliği ölüm tehlikeleri ile geçen: Temüçin. Babası düşman Tatarlar tarafından zehirlenmişti. Bozkır’ın sert... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40404493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">1162 yılında, sağ elinde gücün simgesi olarak nitelendirilecek bir kan pıhtısı ile doğan bir bebek dünyaya geldi. Çocukluğu ve gençliği ölüm tehlikeleri ile geçen: Temüçin. Babası düşman Tatarlar tarafından zehirlenmişti. Bozkır’ın sert ikliminde annesi ve kardeşleriyle birlikte hayata tutunmaya çalıştı. Öyle bir büyüdü ki adını Dünya tarihine altın harflerle yazdırdı.<br />Dünya tarihinin gördüğü son büyük kabile imparatorluğunu teşkil eden Çengiz Han, bozkırda yaşayan göçebe insanları tek bir çatı altında birleştirdi. Verdiği mücadeleler sayesinde, yerleşik halklara karşı avcı ve çobanların muzaffer önderi oldu. Moğol atlılarının toynakları Kuzey Çin, İran, Afganistan, Anadolu coğrafyalarından geçti. Çengiz Han, Dünya tarihinde en geniş siyasi sınırlara ulaşan imparatorluğun kurucusu olmuştur.<br />Bu tez çalışması, Çengiz Han’ın hayatına dair her şeyi araştırmayı amaç edinmiş olup bu önemli şahsiyetin Dünya tarihindeki yerinin unutulmaması için çaba sarf edilmiştir.<br />3 bölümden meydana gelen bu çalışmada, birinci bölümü “XII. Asırda Moğolistan” oluşturmaktadır. Bu bölümde XII. Asırda Orta Asya’nın coğrafi ve siyasi şartları ele alınırken, Çengiz Han’ın Kökeni ve Ailesi ile Doğumu ve Gençlik Yılları ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölüm “Çengiz Han’ın Siyasi Kariyeri” adlı başlıkla başlamış olup Çengiz Han’ın yetişkinlik döneminin başlamasından mütevellit askeri faaliyetlerini konu edinmektedir. Son bölüm ise “Çengiz Han’ın Son Faaliyetleri ve Ölümü” ve “Çengiz Han’ın Karakteri ve Eseri” konularından oluşturularak çalışmaya son şekil verilmiştir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40404493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b41dac76bfc601f9ea309ae19a7c97d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60657509,"asset_id":40404493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60657509/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57904103" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Kerem%C3%87ite">Kerem Çite</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57904103" type="text/json">{"id":57904103,"first_name":"Kerem","last_name":"Çite","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KeremÇite","display_name":"Kerem Çite","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kerem%C3%87ite?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57904103/15175780/32637950/s65_kerem._ite.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40404493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40404493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40404493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40404493", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40404493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40404493").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40404493").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40404493"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2853" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies">Medieval Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2853" type="text/json">{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40404493]'), work: {"id":40404493,"title":"Cengiz Han ( Genghis Khan )","created_at":"2019-09-20T13:33:31.050-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40404493/Cengiz_Han_Genghis_Khan_?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_40404493","summary":"1162 yılında, sağ elinde gücün simgesi olarak nitelendirilecek bir kan pıhtısı ile doğan bir bebek dünyaya geldi. Çocukluğu ve gençliği ölüm tehlikeleri ile geçen: Temüçin. Babası düşman Tatarlar tarafından zehirlenmişti. Bozkır’ın sert ikliminde annesi ve kardeşleriyle birlikte hayata tutunmaya çalıştı. Öyle bir büyüdü ki adını Dünya tarihine altın harflerle yazdırdı.\nDünya tarihinin gördüğü son büyük kabile imparatorluğunu teşkil eden Çengiz Han, bozkırda yaşayan göçebe insanları tek bir çatı altında birleştirdi. Verdiği mücadeleler sayesinde, yerleşik halklara karşı avcı ve çobanların muzaffer önderi oldu. Moğol atlılarının toynakları Kuzey Çin, İran, Afganistan, Anadolu coğrafyalarından geçti. Çengiz Han, Dünya tarihinde en geniş siyasi sınırlara ulaşan imparatorluğun kurucusu olmuştur.\nBu tez çalışması, Çengiz Han’ın hayatına dair her şeyi araştırmayı amaç edinmiş olup bu önemli şahsiyetin Dünya tarihindeki yerinin unutulmaması için çaba sarf edilmiştir.\n3 bölümden meydana gelen bu çalışmada, birinci bölümü “XII. Asırda Moğolistan” oluşturmaktadır. Bu bölümde XII. Asırda Orta Asya’nın coğrafi ve siyasi şartları ele alınırken, Çengiz Han’ın Kökeni ve Ailesi ile Doğumu ve Gençlik Yılları ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölüm “Çengiz Han’ın Siyasi Kariyeri” adlı başlıkla başlamış olup Çengiz Han’ın yetişkinlik döneminin başlamasından mütevellit askeri faaliyetlerini konu edinmektedir. Son bölüm ise “Çengiz Han’ın Son Faaliyetleri ve Ölümü” ve “Çengiz Han’ın Karakteri ve Eseri” konularından oluşturularak çalışmaya son şekil verilmiştir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60657509,"asset_id":40404493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57904103,"first_name":"Kerem","last_name":"Çite","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KeremÇite","display_name":"Kerem Çite","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Kerem%C3%87ite?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57904103/15175780/32637950/s65_kerem._ite.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31069110" data-work_id="31069110" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31069110/1239_da_Kuman_K%C4%B1p%C3%A7aklar%C4%B1n_Macar_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_na_G%C3%B6%C3%A7leri_ve_Bu_G%C3%B6%C3%A7_Hareketinin_Sonu%C3%A7lar%C4%B1_pdf">1239’da Kuman-Kıpçakların Macar Krallığı’na Göçleri ve Bu Göç Hareketinin Sonuçları.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Kuman-Kıpçaklar, Batı Avrasya tarihinde önemli rol oynayan göçebe Türk boylarından biridir. 13. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Moğol istilaları sonucu Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki hâkimiyetlerini kaybeden bazı Kuman-Kıpçak kabileleri, batıya göç... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31069110" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kuman-Kıpçaklar, Batı Avrasya tarihinde önemli rol oynayan göçebe Türk boylarından biridir. 13. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Moğol istilaları sonucu Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki hâkimiyetlerini kaybeden bazı Kuman-Kıpçak kabileleri, batıya göç etmeye karar verdiler. Moğolların her iki seferinde yenilen Kuman-Kıpçak başbuğu Köten, kabilesiyle beraber Deşt-i Kıpçak’ı terk etmek zorunda kaldı.  Macar Kralı IV. Bela’ya ülkesine sığınma talebinde bulundu. IV. Bela da bu teklifi olumlu karşılayıp Kumanları ülkesine kabul etti. Kralın amacı içerde otoritesini arttırmak ve dışarda da olası Moğol saldırısına karşı Kuman savaşçılarından faydalanmaktı. Kuman–Kıpçaklar, siyasi tarihlerinde ilk kez bir ülkeye akın yapmadan göç ettiler. Kumanların göçü üzerine Moğollar, Macar Krallığı’na saldırıp bu ülkenin büyük bir kısmını ele geçirdiler. Bu bildiride göç hareketinin krallığın geleceğine etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31069110" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43d68d6a8e8d25780c353406512c16d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51503354,"asset_id":31069110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51503354/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="958017" href="https://trakya.academia.edu/As%C4%B1mKorkmaz">Asım Korkmaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="958017" type="text/json">{"id":958017,"first_name":"Asım","last_name":"Korkmaz","domain_name":"trakya","page_name":"AsımKorkmaz","display_name":"Asım Korkmaz","profile_url":"https://trakya.academia.edu/As%C4%B1mKorkmaz?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/958017/353403/2274841/s65_as_m.korkmaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31069110 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31069110"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31069110, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31069110", }); 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Moğolların her iki seferinde yenilen Kuman-Kıpçak başbuğu Köten, kabilesiyle beraber Deşt-i Kıpçak’ı terk etmek zorunda kaldı. Macar Kralı IV. Bela’ya ülkesine sığınma talebinde bulundu. IV. Bela da bu teklifi olumlu karşılayıp Kumanları ülkesine kabul etti. Kralın amacı içerde otoritesini arttırmak ve dışarda da olası Moğol saldırısına karşı Kuman savaşçılarından faydalanmaktı. Kuman–Kıpçaklar, siyasi tarihlerinde ilk kez bir ülkeye akın yapmadan göç ettiler. Kumanların göçü üzerine Moğollar, Macar Krallığı’na saldırıp bu ülkenin büyük bir kısmını ele geçirdiler. Bu bildiride göç hareketinin krallığın geleceğine etkileri üzerinde durulacaktır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51503354,"asset_id":31069110,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":958017,"first_name":"Asım","last_name":"Korkmaz","domain_name":"trakya","page_name":"AsımKorkmaz","display_name":"Asım Korkmaz","profile_url":"https://trakya.academia.edu/As%C4%B1mKorkmaz?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/958017/353403/2274841/s65_as_m.korkmaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":28239,"name":"Medieval Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Hungary?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":173779,"name":"Türk Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turk_Tarihi?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":216370,"name":"Ortaçağ Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ortacag_Tarihi?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":537728,"name":"Kipchaks - Cumans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kipchaks_-_Cumans?f_ri=26847"},{"id":605036,"name":"Kuman-Kıpçaklar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kuman-Kipcaklar?f_ri=26847"},{"id":921613,"name":"Bela IV of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bela_IV_of_Hungary?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1013948,"name":"Moğollar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogollar?f_ri=26847"},{"id":2463428,"name":"the invasion of Tatars/Mongols in Europe in 1241","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/the_invasion_of_Tatars_Mongols_in_Europe_in_1241?f_ri=26847"},{"id":2581870,"name":"Macarlar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macarlar?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22750120" data-work_id="22750120" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22750120/Les_Mongols_insoumis">Les Mongols, insoumis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22750120" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50de81f1ea3f5738e23a539a3726f94a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53996361,"asset_id":22750120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53996361/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1964361" href="https://sciences-po.academia.edu/AntoineMAIRE">Antoine MAIRE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1964361" type="text/json">{"id":1964361,"first_name":"Antoine","last_name":"MAIRE","domain_name":"sciences-po","page_name":"AntoineMAIRE","display_name":"Antoine MAIRE","profile_url":"https://sciences-po.academia.edu/AntoineMAIRE?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1964361/850816/32653857/s65_antoine.maire.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22750120 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22750120"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22750120, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22750120", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22750120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22750120").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22750120").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22750120"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="67498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia">Mongolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="67498" type="text/json">{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22750120]'), work: {"id":22750120,"title":"Les Mongols, insoumis","created_at":"2016-03-03T06:41:44.972-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22750120/Les_Mongols_insoumis?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_22750120","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53996361,"asset_id":22750120,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1964361,"first_name":"Antoine","last_name":"MAIRE","domain_name":"sciences-po","page_name":"AntoineMAIRE","display_name":"Antoine MAIRE","profile_url":"https://sciences-po.academia.edu/AntoineMAIRE?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1964361/850816/32653857/s65_antoine.maire.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3846052" data-work_id="3846052" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3846052/Syyrialaiset_kirkot_ja_Mongolit_1200_luvulla">Syyrialaiset kirkot ja Mongolit 1200-luvulla</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Syrian Churches and Mongols in the 13th Century In the 13th century major part of the so called Syrian Christians lived in the Mongol Empire. This article discusses how these Christians viewed the Mongols, what was their opinion of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3846052" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Syrian Churches and Mongols in the 13th Century <br /> <br />In the 13th century major part of the so called Syrian Christians lived in the Mongol Empire. This article discusses how these Christians viewed the Mongols, what was their opinion of the Mongol Khans and their religious leanings. Primary sources convey the view, that the Syrian Christians had an extremely positive image of the Mongols. They believed that the Mongols were good kings who held Christianity in highest esteem of all the religions in their Empire. This view differs significantly from the view conveyed by primary sources written by members of other religious groups. In the article I also discuss the possible reasons for the Syrian Christians’ positive image.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3846052" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="205bc42fffa552ac0cfa748c80ddf3e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31491197,"asset_id":3846052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31491197/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1183463" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MikkoVasko">Mikko Vasko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1183463" type="text/json">{"id":1183463,"first_name":"Mikko","last_name":"Vasko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MikkoVasko","display_name":"Mikko Vasko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MikkoVasko?f_ri=26847","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3846052 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3846052"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3846052, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3846052", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3846052]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3846052").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3846052").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3846052"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15143" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syriac_Studies">Syriac Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15143" type="text/json">{"id":15143,"name":"Syriac Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syriac_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3846052]'), work: {"id":3846052,"title":"Syyrialaiset kirkot ja Mongolit 1200-luvulla","created_at":"2013-07-03T03:31:08.510-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3846052/Syyrialaiset_kirkot_ja_Mongolit_1200_luvulla?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_3846052","summary":"Syrian Churches and Mongols in the 13th Century\r\n\r\nIn the 13th century major part of the so called Syrian Christians lived in the Mongol Empire. This article discusses how these Christians viewed the Mongols, what was their opinion of the Mongol Khans and their religious leanings. Primary sources convey the view, that the Syrian Christians had an extremely positive image of the Mongols. They believed that the Mongols were good kings who held Christianity in highest esteem of all the religions in their Empire. This view differs significantly from the view conveyed by primary sources written by members of other religious groups. In the article I also discuss the possible reasons for the Syrian Christians’ positive image.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31491197,"asset_id":3846052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1183463,"first_name":"Mikko","last_name":"Vasko","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MikkoVasko","display_name":"Mikko Vasko","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MikkoVasko?f_ri=26847","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":15143,"name":"Syriac Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syriac_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45078478" data-work_id="45078478" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45078478/The_Mongol_and_Seljuk_Conversion_to_Islam_and_the_Steppe_Ideology">The Mongol and Seljuk Conversion to Islam and the Steppe Ideology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Northern Network for the Study of the Crusades February 2021 Seminar</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45078478" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="75ad403151ba7a4125e48960f39b709b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65636628,"asset_id":45078478,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65636628/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48676339" href="https://mmu.academia.edu/JasonRoche">Jason T . 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He helped to facilitate the translation of neo-Confucian ideas for the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75060235" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The thirteenth century scholar and teacher Xu Heng began as a peasant and a refugee from the chaos of war, but rose to the highest levels of the Yuan dynasty court. He helped to facilitate the translation of neo-Confucian ideas for the Mongol rulers, a translation that had to be carried out on multiple levels of language and culture. In particular, he advocated the universality of Confucian models across both ethnicity and class. In so doing, he helped to set a cultural pattern that would persist beyond the Mongol rule and become a foundational aspect of traditional China's legacy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75060235" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a52c5b63be4467cc6709a334cde509c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82982172,"asset_id":75060235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82982172/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="759712" href="https://anu-au.academia.edu/EstherKlein">Esther Klein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="759712" type="text/json">{"id":759712,"first_name":"Esther","last_name":"Klein","domain_name":"anu-au","page_name":"EstherKlein","display_name":"Esther Klein","profile_url":"https://anu-au.academia.edu/EstherKlein?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/759712/257846/50454692/s65_esther.klein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75060235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75060235"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75060235, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75060235", }); 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Content extends from the emergence of Islam to the Ottoman conquest of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70457876" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This course examines the interconnected medieval worlds of Europe, Africa, and Eurasia from the death of Muhammad to the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. Content extends from the emergence of Islam to the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453. After a survey of late antiquity, Unit One of the semester, “The Shattering of Mediterranean Unity?” (632-1031), concentrates on the rise of Islam and the development of three distinct civilizations in the Mediterranean Basin: the Latin West, Byzantium, and the Caliphates. Unit Two, “Recovery and Revival” (1031-1227), examines the struggle between church and state, crusading and holy violence, the rise of towns and states, and trends in late medieval religion. Particular attention is given to women, religious minorities, and other marginalized groups. Unit Three (1215-1453) explores the close of the Middle Ages as signaled by the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 1400s.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70457876" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cee1df6dd34b6e5d7770c799bc8ae5ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80203111,"asset_id":70457876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80203111/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5772558" href="https://miamioh.academia.edu/JesseHysell">Jesse J Hysell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5772558" type="text/json">{"id":5772558,"first_name":"Jesse","last_name":"Hysell","domain_name":"miamioh","page_name":"JesseHysell","display_name":"Jesse J Hysell","profile_url":"https://miamioh.academia.edu/JesseHysell?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5772558/4667659/157549132/s65_jesse.hysell.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70457876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70457876"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70457876, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70457876", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70457876]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70457876").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70457876").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70457876"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3028" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades">Crusades</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3028" type="text/json">{"id":3028,"name":"Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery">Slavery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5432" type="text/json">{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Prejudice_">Antisemitism (Prejudice)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5531" type="text/json">{"id":5531,"name":"Antisemitism (Prejudice)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Prejudice_?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70457876]'), work: {"id":70457876,"title":"HIST 111 Introduction to Medieval History (632-1453) Syllabus","created_at":"2022-02-04T14:06:48.099-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70457876/HIST_111_Introduction_to_Medieval_History_632_1453_Syllabus?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_70457876","summary":"This course examines the interconnected medieval worlds of Europe, Africa, and Eurasia from the death of Muhammad to the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. 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Çok büyük coğrafyalara etki eden savaşlar gerçekleşmiş, devletler yıkılmış ve yenileri kurulmuştur. Aynı zamanda bu dönem, büyük savaşların gerçekleşmesi hasebiyle çok... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36065356" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">12. ve 13. yüzyıllar, dünya tarihinin en hareketli dönemlerindendir. Çok büyük coğrafyalara etki eden savaşlar gerçekleşmiş, devletler yıkılmış ve yenileri kurulmuştur. Aynı zamanda bu dönem, büyük savaşların gerçekleşmesi hasebiyle çok fazla insan kanının aktığı bir dönemdir. Moğolların gücünün arttığı, Haçlıların sefer planlarına son sürat devam ettiği ve İslam Medeniyetinin savunuculuğunu yapan Türkiye Selçuklu Devletinin, 1243 yılında Moğollar’a boyun eğip, yıkılış sürecine girdiği bir dönemdir. Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin, Moğol hâkimiyetine girmesi ile İslam coğrafyasının başsız kaldığı nidalarının dolaştığı zamanlarda Haçlılar, Türk hudutlarına ve daha güney kesimlere karşı yeni hazırlıklar yapmaya başladılar. İşte böyle bir ortamda, 1250 yılında Mısır, Suriye ve bir kısım Arabistan toprağı üzerinde Memlûk devleti ortaya çıktı.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36065356" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="32b99d413fc990b9caa1810b41fc68ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55952805,"asset_id":36065356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55952805/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54077108" href="https://t-tr.academia.edu/HakanBozdemir">Hakan Bozdemir</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54077108" type="text/json">{"id":54077108,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"Bozdemir","domain_name":"t-tr","page_name":"HakanBozdemir","display_name":"Hakan Bozdemir","profile_url":"https://t-tr.academia.edu/HakanBozdemir?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54077108/14265059/19133743/s65_hakan.bozdemir.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36065356 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36065356"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36065356, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36065356", }); 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Çok büyük coğrafyalara etki eden savaşlar gerçekleşmiş, devletler yıkılmış ve yenileri kurulmuştur. Aynı zamanda bu dönem, büyük savaşların gerçekleşmesi hasebiyle çok fazla insan kanının aktığı bir dönemdir. Moğolların gücünün arttığı, Haçlıların sefer planlarına son sürat devam ettiği ve İslam Medeniyetinin savunuculuğunu yapan Türkiye Selçuklu Devletinin, 1243 yılında Moğollar’a boyun eğip, yıkılış sürecine girdiği bir dönemdir. Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin, Moğol hâkimiyetine girmesi ile İslam coğrafyasının başsız kaldığı nidalarının dolaştığı zamanlarda Haçlılar, Türk hudutlarına ve daha güney kesimlere karşı yeni hazırlıklar yapmaya başladılar. İşte böyle bir ortamda, 1250 yılında Mısır, Suriye ve bir kısım Arabistan toprağı üzerinde Memlûk devleti ortaya çıktı.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55952805,"asset_id":36065356,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54077108,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"Bozdemir","domain_name":"t-tr","page_name":"HakanBozdemir","display_name":"Hakan Bozdemir","profile_url":"https://t-tr.academia.edu/HakanBozdemir?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54077108/14265059/19133743/s65_hakan.bozdemir.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":216370,"name":"Ortaçağ Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ortacag_Tarihi?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":448365,"name":"Mongols and Mamluks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols_and_Mamluks?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":703754,"name":"Memlükler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meml%C3%BCkler?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1279354,"name":"Moğol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogol?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1443164,"name":"History of Turks and Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turks_and_Mongols?f_ri=26847"},{"id":2902635,"name":"İlhanlı Devleti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C4%B0lhanl%C4%B1_Devleti?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24469671" data-work_id="24469671" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24469671/%D0%A3_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%83%D1%86_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_1997">У.Эрдэнэбат. "Монголын Нууц Товчоо"-ны Алан Гоа эхийн домгийн учир. Улаанбаатар, 1997.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24469671" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bbfb84e9400722572a1a41727c1d77a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44800410,"asset_id":24469671,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44800410/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8087174" href="https://num.academia.edu/UlambayarErdenebat">Ulambayar Erdenebat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8087174" type="text/json">{"id":8087174,"first_name":"Ulambayar","last_name":"Erdenebat","domain_name":"num","page_name":"UlambayarErdenebat","display_name":"Ulambayar Erdenebat","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/UlambayarErdenebat?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8087174/3431929/136049839/s65_ulambayar.erdenebat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24469671 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24469671"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24469671, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24469671", }); 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data-has-card-for-user="218256352" href="https://independent.academia.edu/W%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awski">Witold Świętosławski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="218256352" type="text/json">{"id":218256352,"first_name":"Witold","last_name":"Świętosławski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WŚwiętosławski","display_name":"Witold Świętosławski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/W%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awski?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218256352/76458618/64984144/s65_witold._wi_tos_awski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74317953 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74317953"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74317953, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74317953", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74317953 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81113" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_and_Armour">Arms and Armour</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81113" type="text/json">{"id":81113,"name":"Arms and Armour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_and_Armour?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74317953]'), work: {"id":74317953,"title":"Arms and Armour of the Nomads of the Great Steppe in the Times of the Mongol Expansion (12th-14th Centuries)","created_at":"2022-03-22T10:09:28.450-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74317953/Arms_and_Armour_of_the_Nomads_of_the_Great_Steppe_in_the_Times_of_the_Mongol_Expansion_12th_14th_Centuries_?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_74317953","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82512239,"asset_id":74317953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":218256352,"first_name":"Witold","last_name":"Świętosławski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WŚwiętosławski","display_name":"Witold Świętosławski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/W%C5%9Awi%C4%99tos%C5%82awski?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/218256352/76458618/64984144/s65_witold._wi_tos_awski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":81113,"name":"Arms and Armour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_and_Armour?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49361978" data-work_id="49361978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49361978/Toward_a_decipherment_and_linguistic_reconstruction_of_the_1101_A_D_Kitan_eulogy_for_Empress_Xuanyi_with_notes_on_Mongolic_cognates_Lines_1_6">Toward a decipherment and linguistic reconstruction of the 1101 A.D. Kitan eulogy for Empress Xuanyi, with notes on Mongolic cognates: Lines 1-6</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is the first in what aims to be a series of papers toward a new decipherment and linguis- tic reconstruction of the Kitan Assembled Script Eulogy for Empress Xuanyi of 1101 A.D. In my treatment of this inscription, I have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49361978" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is the first in what aims to be a series of papers toward a new decipherment and linguis- tic reconstruction of the Kitan Assembled Script Eulogy for Empress Xuanyi of 1101 A.D. In my treatment of this inscription, I have attempted to juxtapose the Kitan text and its very roughly cor- responding Chinese text as much as possible, to allow for greater accuracy in decipherment and re- construction. This methodology has allowed me to identify several words with previously unnoticed Mongolic cognates.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49361978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="69576900cd9bd642213dd9407ad704b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67738714,"asset_id":49361978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67738714/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67345611" href="https://solbridge.academia.edu/AndrewShimunek">Andrew Shimunek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67345611" type="text/json">{"id":67345611,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Shimunek","domain_name":"solbridge","page_name":"AndrewShimunek","display_name":"Andrew Shimunek","profile_url":"https://solbridge.academia.edu/AndrewShimunek?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67345611/19879737/157638266/s65_andrew.shimunek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49361978 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49361978"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49361978, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49361978", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49361978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49361978").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49361978").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49361978"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology">Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97" type="text/json">{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia">History of Mongolia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6833" type="text/json">{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49361978]'), work: {"id":49361978,"title":"Toward a decipherment and linguistic reconstruction of the 1101 A.D. Kitan eulogy for Empress Xuanyi, with notes on Mongolic cognates: Lines 1-6","created_at":"2021-06-25T08:46:16.233-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49361978/Toward_a_decipherment_and_linguistic_reconstruction_of_the_1101_A_D_Kitan_eulogy_for_Empress_Xuanyi_with_notes_on_Mongolic_cognates_Lines_1_6?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_49361978","summary":"This paper is the first in what aims to be a series of papers toward a new decipherment and linguis- tic reconstruction of the Kitan Assembled Script Eulogy for Empress Xuanyi of 1101 A.D. In my treatment of this inscription, I have attempted to juxtapose the Kitan text and its very roughly cor- responding Chinese text as much as possible, to allow for greater accuracy in decipherment and re- construction. This methodology has allowed me to identify several words with previously unnoticed Mongolic cognates.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67738714,"asset_id":49361978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67345611,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Shimunek","domain_name":"solbridge","page_name":"AndrewShimunek","display_name":"Andrew Shimunek","profile_url":"https://solbridge.academia.edu/AndrewShimunek?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67345611/19879737/157638266/s65_andrew.shimunek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":8516,"name":"Funerary Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Funerary_Archaeology?f_ri=26847"},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847"},{"id":151602,"name":"Linguistic Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Reconstruction?f_ri=26847"},{"id":208234,"name":"Liao Dynasty (907-1125)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liao_Dynasty_907-1125_?f_ri=26847"},{"id":307626,"name":"Mongolian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Languages?f_ri=26847"},{"id":488473,"name":"Inner Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Mongolia?f_ri=26847"},{"id":580432,"name":"Mongolic languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_languages?f_ri=26847"},{"id":755216,"name":"Xianbei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xianbei?f_ri=26847"},{"id":877614,"name":"Kitans (Khitans, Qidan)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kitans_Khitans_Qidan_?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1169403,"name":"Khitan Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khitan_Script?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1181718,"name":"Chinese Epitaphs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Epitaphs?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1318698,"name":"The Khitan Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Khitan_Language?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1349518,"name":"Khitan Small Script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khitan_Small_Script?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1840235,"name":"Khitan language and script","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khitan_language_and_script?f_ri=26847"},{"id":3002135,"name":"Serbi-Mongolic languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serbi-Mongolic_languages?f_ri=26847"},{"id":3002192,"name":"Kitan language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kitan_language?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30867391" data-work_id="30867391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30867391/A_Contemporary_Inscriptional_Evidence_on_Marco_Polo_s_Salamander_Cloth_under_the_Mongol_Yuan_Dynasty_In_Chinese_with_an_English_summary_%E6%96%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF_%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E6%89%80%E8%AE%B0%E7%81%AB%E6%B5%A3%E5%B8%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E8%AF%81">A Contemporary Inscriptional Evidence on Marco Polo’s Salamander Cloth under the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty[In Chinese, with an English summary]新出元代石刻关于马可·波罗所记火浣布的印证</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Among the unsolved issues in Marco Polo’s Devisement Du Monde, the location and toponym of Ghinghin talas (variants: Chinchin talas, Ginchin talas, Chingin talas etc.) where produced Salamander (asbestos) cannot be identified yet. With a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30867391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Among the unsolved issues in Marco Polo’s Devisement Du Monde, the location and toponym of Ghinghin talas (variants: Chinchin talas, Ginchin talas, Chingin talas etc.) where produced Salamander (asbestos) cannot be identified yet. With a stone stele unearthed in Beijing北京 in the 1980s, this paper would like to shed some new light on Marco Polo’s description. <br />First, we can identify Marco Polo’s holy napkin (sudarium) of Jesus Christ as the Veil of Veronica preserved in the Old St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome during the 13th to 16th century, as according to Polo, the sudarium was put in a piece of salamander cloth, on which there was a passage: “Tu es Petrus et super hanc petram edificabo ecclesiam meam”, which must indicate the Old St. Peter’s Basilica. Thus it might prove Marco’s claim that Nicolau and Maffeo brought the cloth to Rome from the Grand Qaan when they headed home in about 1265-1266. <br />Second, if Marco saw with his own eyes or heard from a Turkic baron named Çulficar about the production of salamader, it must have happened in 1271-1291. <br />At last, the Yuanshi 《元史》(History of the Yuan) recorded that the Yuan court edicted an order in 1267 to mine asbestos in the Bié-qiè-chì (*Bäkäči) Mountain别怯赤山, which has been the only contemprory evidence for Marco’s description. The inscription of the  stele provides us the biography of Gao Xin高信 (1219-1288) who spent half his life as vice director of the Yiyang Ju “extraordinary patterns bureau” 异样局, which was established to manage the production of royal textiles for the Yuan court. According to the inscription, this bureau produced the “fire-washing dragon-bearded fairy clothes”火浣龙须布仙裳 (i.e. clothes made of asbestos) presumably at some time between 1261 and 1288, which then could serve as a precious contemprory evidence for Marco Polo’s narratives. <br />All above demonstrate the knowledge, mining and use of asbestos under Qublai’s reign and the spread of accurate knowledge from East to West. Before long, the Yuan probably lost the asbetos mine because of the war against the Mongol princes in Central Asia. The knowledge of asbestos was lost into fable again among both Chinese and Europeans.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30867391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c9535be38b1cbfd0ff95cd7e99b29074" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51293171,"asset_id":30867391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51293171/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4184598" href="https://nankai.academia.edu/XiaolinMa">Xiaolin Ma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4184598" type="text/json">{"id":4184598,"first_name":"Xiaolin","last_name":"Ma","domain_name":"nankai","page_name":"XiaolinMa","display_name":"Xiaolin Ma","profile_url":"https://nankai.academia.edu/XiaolinMa?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4184598/2738672/4394516/s65_xiaolin.ma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30867391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30867391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30867391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30867391", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30867391]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30867391").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30867391").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30867391"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty">Yuan Dynasty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12745" type="text/json">{"id":12745,"name":"Yuan Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26850" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_">Chinese history (History)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26850" type="text/json">{"id":26850,"name":"Chinese history (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133876" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MARCO_POLO">MARCO POLO</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133876" type="text/json">{"id":133876,"name":"MARCO POLO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MARCO_POLO?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30867391]'), work: {"id":30867391,"title":"A Contemporary Inscriptional Evidence on Marco Polo’s Salamander Cloth under the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty[In Chinese, with an English summary]新出元代石刻关于马可·波罗所记火浣布的印证","created_at":"2017-01-10T19:16:36.223-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30867391/A_Contemporary_Inscriptional_Evidence_on_Marco_Polo_s_Salamander_Cloth_under_the_Mongol_Yuan_Dynasty_In_Chinese_with_an_English_summary_%E6%96%B0%E5%87%BA%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%9F%B3%E5%88%BB%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E9%A9%AC%E5%8F%AF_%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E6%89%80%E8%AE%B0%E7%81%AB%E6%B5%A3%E5%B8%83%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E8%AF%81?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_30867391","summary":"Among the unsolved issues in Marco Polo’s Devisement Du Monde, the location and toponym of Ghinghin talas (variants: Chinchin talas, Ginchin talas, Chingin talas etc.) where produced Salamander (asbestos) cannot be identified yet. With a stone stele unearthed in Beijing北京 in the 1980s, this paper would like to shed some new light on Marco Polo’s description. \nFirst, we can identify Marco Polo’s holy napkin (sudarium) of Jesus Christ as the Veil of Veronica preserved in the Old St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome during the 13th to 16th century, as according to Polo, the sudarium was put in a piece of salamander cloth, on which there was a passage: “Tu es Petrus et super hanc petram edificabo ecclesiam meam”, which must indicate the Old St. Peter’s Basilica. Thus it might prove Marco’s claim that Nicolau and Maffeo brought the cloth to Rome from the Grand Qaan when they headed home in about 1265-1266. \nSecond, if Marco saw with his own eyes or heard from a Turkic baron named Çulficar about the production of salamader, it must have happened in 1271-1291. \nAt last, the Yuanshi 《元史》(History of the Yuan) recorded that the Yuan court edicted an order in 1267 to mine asbestos in the Bié-qiè-chì (*Bäkäči) Mountain别怯赤山, which has been the only contemprory evidence for Marco’s description. The inscription of the stele provides us the biography of Gao Xin高信 (1219-1288) who spent half his life as vice director of the Yiyang Ju “extraordinary patterns bureau” 异样局, which was established to manage the production of royal textiles for the Yuan court. According to the inscription, this bureau produced the “fire-washing dragon-bearded fairy clothes”火浣龙须布仙裳 (i.e. clothes made of asbestos) presumably at some time between 1261 and 1288, which then could serve as a precious contemprory evidence for Marco Polo’s narratives. \nAll above demonstrate the knowledge, mining and use of asbestos under Qublai’s reign and the spread of accurate knowledge from East to West. Before long, the Yuan probably lost the asbetos mine because of the war against the Mongol princes in Central Asia. The knowledge of asbestos was lost into fable again among both Chinese and Europeans.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51293171,"asset_id":30867391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4184598,"first_name":"Xiaolin","last_name":"Ma","domain_name":"nankai","page_name":"XiaolinMa","display_name":"Xiaolin Ma","profile_url":"https://nankai.academia.edu/XiaolinMa?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4184598/2738672/4394516/s65_xiaolin.ma.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12745,"name":"Yuan Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26850,"name":"Chinese history (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":133876,"name":"MARCO POLO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MARCO_POLO?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38546942" data-work_id="38546942" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38546942/Drinking_Traits_and_Culture_of_the_Imperial_Mongols_in_the_Eyes_of_Observers_and_in_a_Multicultural_Context">Drinking Traits and Culture of the Imperial Mongols in the Eyes of Observers and in a Multicultural Context</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38546942" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42597c1ae14586a59a9f8b8826f53c31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58618290,"asset_id":38546942,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58618290/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5566423" href="https://num.academia.edu/BayaDash">Baya Dash</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5566423" type="text/json">{"id":5566423,"first_name":"Baya","last_name":"Dash","domain_name":"num","page_name":"BayaDash","display_name":"Baya Dash","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/BayaDash?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5566423/2438109/2834794/s65_baya.dash.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38546942 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38546942"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38546942, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38546942", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38546942]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38546942").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38546942").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38546942"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38546942]'), work: {"id":38546942,"title":"Drinking Traits and Culture of the Imperial Mongols in the Eyes of Observers and in a Multicultural Context","created_at":"2019-03-13T19:12:55.245-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38546942/Drinking_Traits_and_Culture_of_the_Imperial_Mongols_in_the_Eyes_of_Observers_and_in_a_Multicultural_Context?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_38546942","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58618290,"asset_id":38546942,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5566423,"first_name":"Baya","last_name":"Dash","domain_name":"num","page_name":"BayaDash","display_name":"Baya Dash","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/BayaDash?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5566423/2438109/2834794/s65_baya.dash.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48928357" data-work_id="48928357" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48928357/An_End_to_Genghis_Heroism_in_A_Heart_Divided_A_Chinese_Epic">An End to Genghis: Heroism in A Heart Divided, A Chinese Epic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Rev. of A Heart Divided: Legends of the Condor Heroes IV, Jin Yong (author), Gigi Chang (trans.), and Shelly Bryant (trans.). Times Literary Supplement 6156 (26 March 2021): 17. Print.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48928357" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60fe1b2d7c4cf059c7577931d8011038" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67331390,"asset_id":48928357,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67331390/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28917127" href="https://cbu-ca.academia.edu/TomUeFRHistS">Tom Ue, FRHistS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28917127" type="text/json">{"id":28917127,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Ue, FRHistS","domain_name":"cbu-ca","page_name":"TomUeFRHistS","display_name":"Tom Ue, FRHistS","profile_url":"https://cbu-ca.academia.edu/TomUeFRHistS?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28917127/8899650/143134458/s65_tom.ue_frhists.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48928357 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48928357"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48928357, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48928357", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48928357]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48928357").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48928357").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48928357"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies">Chinese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2190" type="text/json">{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Martial_Arts">Martial Arts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5179" type="text/json">{"id":5179,"name":"Martial Arts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Martial_Arts?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48928357]'), work: {"id":48928357,"title":"An End to Genghis: Heroism in A Heart Divided, A Chinese Epic","created_at":"2021-05-15T12:34:23.423-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48928357/An_End_to_Genghis_Heroism_in_A_Heart_Divided_A_Chinese_Epic?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_48928357","summary":"Rev. of A Heart Divided: Legends of the Condor Heroes IV, Jin Yong (author), Gigi Chang (trans.), and Shelly Bryant (trans.). Times Literary Supplement 6156 (26 March 2021): 17. 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Its main objective is to encourage Asian Studies in the Humanities and the Social Sciences and to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18296092" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) is a postdoctoral research centre based in Leiden and Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Its main objective is to encourage Asian Studies in the Humanities and the Social Sciences and to promote national and international co-operation in these fields. The Institute was established in 1993 on the initiative of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Leiden University, Universiteit van Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. It is mainly financed by The Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sciences. IIAS has played an active role in co-ordinating and disseminating information on Asian Studies throughout the world. The Institute acts as an international mediator, bringing together various entities for the enhancement· of Asian Studies both within and outside the Netherlands. The Curzon-IIAS Asian Studies series reflects the scope of the Institute. The Editorial Board consists of</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18296092" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3da938c36aaebbe2eeb248e88fe0412e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39979408,"asset_id":18296092,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39979408/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33290595" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/AnatolyKhazanov">Anatoly Khazanov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33290595" type="text/json">{"id":33290595,"first_name":"Anatoly","last_name":"Khazanov","domain_name":"wisc","page_name":"AnatolyKhazanov","display_name":"Anatoly Khazanov","profile_url":"https://wisc.academia.edu/AnatolyKhazanov?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33290595/9879417/11013259/s65_anatoly.khazanov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18296092 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18296092"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18296092, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18296092", }); 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This paper offers some new evidence for the conduct of the battle and its results, as well as looking again at its significance for both contemporaries and modern observers. It begins with a short rendition of what is already known about the battle, based mostly on the author’s previous studies. This is followed by three sections, each dealing with a passage that has hitherto not received the attention that it deserves. The first is from the recently published and translated short history of the Mongols in Iran attributed to the well-known scholar Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī (d. 1311). The second passage is from the Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh by Rashīd al-Dīn (d. 1318) regarding some of the units that composed Kedbuqa’s army at the battle. The third passage is an exceptional anecdote in an otherwise banal account found in the chronicle by the famous al-Maqrīzī (d. 1442), showing that this author’s version of events may be a little more complicated than previously thought. The paper concludes with some considerations on the importance of the battle, suggesting that in spite of the relatively small numbers of the troops involved (certainly when compared to future battles between the two sides), it was indeed a crucial encounter, setting the stage for the history – military and otherwise – of the region for many subsequent decades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46902703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46bd8de6a87a72570576d20c93b65219" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66280709,"asset_id":46902703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66280709/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26397430" href="https://huji.academia.edu/ReuvenAmitai">Reuven Amitai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26397430" type="text/json">{"id":26397430,"first_name":"Reuven","last_name":"Amitai","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"ReuvenAmitai","display_name":"Reuven Amitai","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/ReuvenAmitai?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26397430/10061238/97043182/s65_reuven.amitai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46902703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46902703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46902703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46902703", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46902703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46902703").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46902703").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46902703"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies">Middle East Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2015" type="text/json">{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6502" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mamluk_Studies">Mamluk Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6502" type="text/json">{"id":6502,"name":"Mamluk Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mamluk_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt">Egypt</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12537" type="text/json">{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15391" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria">Syria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15391" type="text/json">{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46902703]'), work: {"id":46902703,"title":"“Back to ʿAyn Jālūt, Again.” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. 50 (2021), 225-254. “Jubilee Volume for Ella Landau-Tasseron.”","created_at":"2021-04-16T05:59:23.873-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46902703/_Back_to_%CA%BFAyn_J%C4%81l%C5%ABt_Again_Jerusalem_Studies_in_Arabic_and_Islam_50_2021_225_254_Jubilee_Volume_for_Ella_Landau_Tasseron_?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_46902703","summary":"The battle of ʿAyn Jālūt between the Mamlūks and Mongols in northern Palestine (3 September 1260) has received much attention among researchers and popular writers, and efforts have been made to explain the Mamlūk victory and its impact on the history of the region. This paper offers some new evidence for the conduct of the battle and its results, as well as looking again at its significance for both contemporaries and modern observers. It begins with a short rendition of what is already known about the battle, based mostly on the author’s previous studies. This is followed by three sections, each dealing with a passage that has hitherto not received the attention that it deserves. The first is from the recently published and translated short history of the Mongols in Iran attributed to the well-known scholar Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī (d. 1311). The second passage is from the Jāmiʿ al-tawārīkh by Rashīd al-Dīn (d. 1318) regarding some of the units that composed Kedbuqa’s army at the battle. The third passage is an exceptional anecdote in an otherwise banal account found in the chronicle by the famous al-Maqrīzī (d. 1442), showing that this author’s version of events may be a little more complicated than previously thought. The paper concludes with some considerations on the importance of the battle, suggesting that in spite of the relatively small numbers of the troops involved (certainly when compared to future battles between the two sides), it was indeed a crucial encounter, setting the stage for the history – military and otherwise – of the region for many subsequent decades.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66280709,"asset_id":46902703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26397430,"first_name":"Reuven","last_name":"Amitai","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"ReuvenAmitai","display_name":"Reuven Amitai","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/ReuvenAmitai?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26397430/10061238/97043182/s65_reuven.amitai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2015,"name":"Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":6502,"name":"Mamluk Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mamluk_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":15800,"name":"Islamic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_History?f_ri=26847"},{"id":16155,"name":"Mamluk History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mamluk_History?f_ri=26847"},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847"},{"id":61702,"name":"Palestinian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Palestinian_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":67861,"name":"Medieval Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Military_History?f_ri=26847"},{"id":158819,"name":"Ilkhanate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ilkhanate?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41144600" data-work_id="41144600" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41144600/%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C">لزوم پژوهشی نو در باب تاریخ نگاری عطاملک جوینی</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ابوالمظفر علاءالدین عطاملک بن محمد جوینی در سال 622 یا 623 ق در خاندانی دبیرپرور، در آبادی بزرگ آزادوار که تا پیش از هجوم مغولان مرکز ولایت جوین/گویان یا کویان به شمار می¬رفت، متولد شد. سابقه حرفه دیوانی خاندان او دست کم به دوره سلطان... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41144600" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ابوالمظفر علاءالدین عطاملک بن محمد جوینی در سال 622 یا 623 ق در خاندانی دبیرپرور، در آبادی بزرگ آزادوار که تا پیش از هجوم مغولان مرکز ولایت جوین/گویان یا کویان به شمار می¬رفت، متولد شد.  سابقه حرفه دیوانی خاندان او دست کم به دوره سلطان سنجر (حک. 611-652 ق) و محتملاً به نخستین حکومت‌های ایرانی پس از اسلام می‌رسید. اگرچه، نسب عطاملک جوینی در آثار خود او یعنی  تاریخ جهانگشای و تسلیه الاخوان و  و نیز در آثار فارسی دوره ایلخانان نیآمده است، آثار عربی نگارش یافته در سرزمین عراق و شام از جمله تاریخ اسلام ذهبی به نقل از کمال‌الدین عبدالرازق بن احمد بغدادی مشهور به ابن فُوَطی (642-723 ق) مورخ مخصوص عطاملک، الفخری فی آداب السلطانیة اثر ابن طقطقی و نیز در عمده الطالب اثر ابن عِنَبَه ((حدود ۷۴۸- ۸۲۸ ق)، نسب جوینی را به فضل بن ربیع (د.208ق)  وزیر هارون (حک. 170- 193ق) و امین عباسی (حک. 193-198ق) رسانده¬اند.  اما در آثار فارسی، به گفته قزوینی عطاملک جوینی را قاضی نوراللّه شوشتری در مجالس‌المؤمنین  و بالتبع او رضاقلی‌خان هدایت در مجمع الفصحاء، از خاندان امام¬الحرمین جوینی (د. 478ق)، عالم برجسته شافعی و نخستین مدرّس نظامیه نیشابور، دانسته‌اند.  از میان این دو نسب، قزوینی و محققان بعد از او، نظر نویسندگان عرب نویس را پذیرفته و جوینی را از خاندان فضل بن ربیع به شمار آورده اند، لیکن این محققان تحلیلی  در مورد علل صحت این نسب  و ترجیح آن بر نسب موجود در منابع فارسی، ارائه نکرده اند.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41144600" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="6381310" href="https://mashhad.academia.edu/MortezaDaneshyar">Morteza Daneshyar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6381310" type="text/json">{"id":6381310,"first_name":"Morteza","last_name":"Daneshyar","domain_name":"mashhad","page_name":"MortezaDaneshyar","display_name":"Morteza Daneshyar","profile_url":"https://mashhad.academia.edu/MortezaDaneshyar?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6381310/2769636/3228640/s65_morteza.daneshyar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41144600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41144600"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41144600, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41144600", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41144600 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41144600]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41144600").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41144600").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41144600"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="177514" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khurasan">Khurasan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="177514" type="text/json">{"id":177514,"name":"Khurasan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khurasan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41144600]'), work: {"id":41144600,"title":"لزوم پژوهشی نو در باب تاریخ نگاری عطاملک جوینی","created_at":"2019-12-01T12:36:58.430-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41144600/%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_41144600","summary":"ابوالمظفر علاءالدین عطاملک بن محمد جوینی در سال 622 یا 623 ق در خاندانی دبیرپرور، در آبادی بزرگ آزادوار که تا پیش از هجوم مغولان مرکز ولایت جوین/گویان یا کویان به شمار می¬رفت، متولد شد. سابقه حرفه دیوانی خاندان او دست کم به دوره سلطان سنجر (حک. 611-652 ق) و محتملاً به نخستین حکومت‌های ایرانی پس از اسلام می‌رسید. اگرچه، نسب عطاملک جوینی در آثار خود او یعنی تاریخ جهانگشای و تسلیه الاخوان و و نیز در آثار فارسی دوره ایلخانان نیآمده است، آثار عربی نگارش یافته در سرزمین عراق و شام از جمله تاریخ اسلام ذهبی به نقل از کمال‌الدین عبدالرازق بن احمد بغدادی مشهور به ابن فُوَطی (642-723 ق) مورخ مخصوص عطاملک، الفخری فی آداب السلطانیة اثر ابن طقطقی و نیز در عمده الطالب اثر ابن عِنَبَه ((حدود ۷۴۸- ۸۲۸ ق)، نسب جوینی را به فضل بن ربیع (د.208ق) وزیر هارون (حک. 170- 193ق) و امین عباسی (حک. 193-198ق) رسانده¬اند. اما در آثار فارسی، به گفته قزوینی عطاملک جوینی را قاضی نوراللّه شوشتری در مجالس‌المؤمنین و بالتبع او رضاقلی‌خان هدایت در مجمع الفصحاء، از خاندان امام¬الحرمین جوینی (د. 478ق)، عالم برجسته شافعی و نخستین مدرّس نظامیه نیشابور، دانسته‌اند. از میان این دو نسب، قزوینی و محققان بعد از او، نظر نویسندگان عرب نویس را پذیرفته و جوینی را از خاندان فضل بن ربیع به شمار آورده اند، لیکن این محققان تحلیلی در مورد علل صحت این نسب و ترجیح آن بر نسب موجود در منابع فارسی، ارائه نکرده اند.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61391486,"asset_id":41144600,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6381310,"first_name":"Morteza","last_name":"Daneshyar","domain_name":"mashhad","page_name":"MortezaDaneshyar","display_name":"Morteza Daneshyar","profile_url":"https://mashhad.academia.edu/MortezaDaneshyar?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6381310/2769636/3228640/s65_morteza.daneshyar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":177514,"name":"Khurasan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Khurasan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36107669" data-work_id="36107669" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36107669/Walter_the_Chancellor_on_Ilghazi_and_Tughtakin_a_prisoners_perspective_Journal_of_Medieval_History_2018_pre_publication_draft_">'Walter the Chancellor on Ilghazi and Tughtakin: a prisoner's perspective', Journal of Medieval History (2018) (pre-publication draft).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article concerns two leading Turkish rulers, active in the Near East during the crusading era: Tughtakin of Damascus and Ilghazi of Mardin. They were important commanders, but the surviving sources create difficulties when outlining... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36107669" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article concerns two leading Turkish rulers, active in the Near East during the crusading era: Tughtakin of Damascus and Ilghazi of Mardin. They were important commanders, but the surviving sources create difficulties when outlining the contours of the characters and cultural perspectives. Muslim authors typically present them as idealised Islamic rulers and yet it is difficult to accept such stereotyped portraits. This article sheds new light on these men, seeking to understand how far they had transitioned from the steppe culture of their forefathers into a more distinctively Islamic mould. It focuses in particular on the Antiochene chronicle written by Walter the Chancellor. He witnessed both rulers at first hand when he was their prisoner in Aleppo in 1119; an experience which left him deeply scarred. This is tainted evidence, yet it will be shown that many of Walter's observations also provide invaluable insights that deserve to be taken seriously.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36107669" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c8151837df7c7060738984ebe0d8f3a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55999010,"asset_id":36107669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55999010/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7127776" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/NicholasMorton">Nicholas Morton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7127776" type="text/json">{"id":7127776,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Morton","domain_name":"nottinghamtrent","page_name":"NicholasMorton","display_name":"Nicholas Morton","profile_url":"https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/NicholasMorton?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7127776/2678964/84410505/s65_nicholas.morton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36107669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36107669"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36107669, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36107669", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36107669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36107669; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36107669"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36107669 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36107669"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36107669; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36107669]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36107669").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36107669").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36107669"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3028" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades">Crusades</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3028" type="text/json">{"id":3028,"name":"Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4185" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkmen">Turkmen</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4185" type="text/json">{"id":4185,"name":"Turkmen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkmen?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion">Religious Conversion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7664" type="text/json">{"id":7664,"name":"Religious Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13096" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Crusades">History of Crusades</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13096" type="text/json">{"id":13096,"name":"History of Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Crusades?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36107669]'), work: {"id":36107669,"title":"'Walter the Chancellor on Ilghazi and Tughtakin: a prisoner's perspective', Journal of Medieval History (2018) (pre-publication draft).","created_at":"2018-03-08T01:32:21.609-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36107669/Walter_the_Chancellor_on_Ilghazi_and_Tughtakin_a_prisoners_perspective_Journal_of_Medieval_History_2018_pre_publication_draft_?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_36107669","summary":"This article concerns two leading Turkish rulers, active in the Near East during the crusading era: Tughtakin of Damascus and Ilghazi of Mardin. They were important commanders, but the surviving sources create difficulties when outlining the contours of the characters and cultural perspectives. Muslim authors typically present them as idealised Islamic rulers and yet it is difficult to accept such stereotyped portraits. This article sheds new light on these men, seeking to understand how far they had transitioned from the steppe culture of their forefathers into a more distinctively Islamic mould. It focuses in particular on the Antiochene chronicle written by Walter the Chancellor. He witnessed both rulers at first hand when he was their prisoner in Aleppo in 1119; an experience which left him deeply scarred. This is tainted evidence, yet it will be shown that many of Walter's observations also provide invaluable insights that deserve to be taken seriously.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55999010,"asset_id":36107669,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7127776,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Morton","domain_name":"nottinghamtrent","page_name":"NicholasMorton","display_name":"Nicholas Morton","profile_url":"https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/NicholasMorton?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7127776/2678964/84410505/s65_nicholas.morton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3028,"name":"Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":4185,"name":"Turkmen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkmen?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":7664,"name":"Religious Conversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Conversion?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":13096,"name":"History of Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Crusades?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":15130,"name":"Conversion to Islam in the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversion_to_Islam_in_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=26847"},{"id":15804,"name":"Seljuks (Islamic History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seljuks_Islamic_History_?f_ri=26847"},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847"},{"id":35316,"name":"Crusades and the Latin East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades_and_the_Latin_East?f_ri=26847"},{"id":75057,"name":"The Principality of Antioch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Principality_of_Antioch?f_ri=26847"},{"id":108574,"name":"Conversion to Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conversion_to_Islam?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20772925" data-work_id="20772925" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20772925/Walther_Heissig_and_the_development_of_Mongolian_studies_in_Europe">Walther Heissig and the development of Mongolian studies in Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Walther Heissig (1913–2005) was certainly one of the most influential researchers on Mongolian, well thought of by his fellows and esteemed by his students. This edition of archive materials concerning Heissig's life and work (cited below... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20772925" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Walther Heissig (1913–2005) was certainly one of the most influential researchers on Mongolian, well thought of by his fellows and esteemed by his students. This edition of archive materials concerning Heissig's life and work (cited below as WH) is a good opportunity for this author to discuss some aspects of a future, possibly all-embracing biography of Heissig.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20772925" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="766696b35f6768f8024196ded3e614f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":107532218,"asset_id":20772925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107532218/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1151538" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski">Marek Stachowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1151538" type="text/json">{"id":1151538,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarekStachowski","display_name":"Marek Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1151538/406141/496980/s65_marek.stachowski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20772925 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20772925"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20772925, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20772925", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20772925]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20772925").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20772925").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20772925"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology">Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97" type="text/json">{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20772925]'), work: {"id":20772925,"title":"Walther Heissig and the development of Mongolian studies in Europe","created_at":"2016-01-25T05:37:34.524-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20772925/Walther_Heissig_and_the_development_of_Mongolian_studies_in_Europe?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_20772925","summary":"Walther Heissig (1913–2005) was certainly one of the most influential researchers on Mongolian, well thought of by his fellows and esteemed by his students. This edition of archive materials concerning Heissig's life and work (cited below as WH) is a good opportunity for this author to discuss some aspects of a future, possibly all-embracing biography of Heissig.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107532218,"asset_id":20772925,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1151538,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarekStachowski","display_name":"Marek Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1151538/406141/496980/s65_marek.stachowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":6032,"name":"Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=26847"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=26847"},{"id":22650,"name":"Central Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Asia?f_ri=26847"},{"id":26141,"name":"Mongolian Classical Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Classical_Literature?f_ri=26847"},{"id":26851,"name":"Mongolian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian?f_ri=26847"},{"id":55112,"name":"Oriental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oriental_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=26847"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":307626,"name":"Mongolian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Languages?f_ri=26847"},{"id":358461,"name":"History of Oriental studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Oriental_studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":505768,"name":"Mongolian linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_linguistics?f_ri=26847"},{"id":716445,"name":"Mongolian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_history?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1140781,"name":"Topkapı Sarayı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topkap%C4%B1_Saray%C4%B1?f_ri=26847"},{"id":2723731,"name":"Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Arşivi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Topkap%C4%B1_Saray%C4%B1_M%C3%BCzesi_Ar%C5%9Fivi?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15486524" data-work_id="15486524" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15486524/Mongoli_i_D%C5%BEingis_Kan">Mongoli i Džingis Kan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">U ovom seminaru će biti obrađena tema Mongolskog carstva. Kratko će biti rečeno o Mongolima prije njihovog ujedinitelja Džingis Kana. Najveći dio je posvećen upravo spomenutom vladaru, njegovom ujedinjenju i stvaranju mongolskog carstva... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15486524" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">U ovom seminaru će biti obrađena tema Mongolskog carstva. Kratko će biti rečeno o Mongolima prije njihovog ujedinitelja Džingis Kana. Najveći dio je posvećen upravo spomenutom vladaru, njegovom ujedinjenju i stvaranju mongolskog carstva te osvajačkim pohodima koje je poveo prema svojim susjedima. Na kraju će kratko biti rečeno o nasljednicima i kaganatima koja su nastala nakon smrti Džingis Kana.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15486524" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9fad0f94040ce6cce39061061b89276a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38694566,"asset_id":15486524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38694566/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10088282" href="https://unios.academia.edu/NemanjaSpasenovski">Nemanja Spasenovski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10088282" type="text/json">{"id":10088282,"first_name":"Nemanja","last_name":"Spasenovski","domain_name":"unios","page_name":"NemanjaSpasenovski","display_name":"Nemanja Spasenovski","profile_url":"https://unios.academia.edu/NemanjaSpasenovski?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10088282/3493963/73492344/s65_nemanja.spasenovski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15486524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15486524"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15486524, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15486524", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15486524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15486524").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15486524").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15486524"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_of_Genghis_Khan">Life of Genghis Khan</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30128" type="text/json">{"id":30128,"name":"Life of Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_of_Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="497446" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan">Genghis Khan</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="497446" type="text/json">{"id":497446,"name":"Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15486524]'), work: {"id":15486524,"title":"Mongoli i Džingis Kan","created_at":"2015-09-07T11:57:39.109-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15486524/Mongoli_i_D%C5%BEingis_Kan?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_15486524","summary":"U ovom seminaru će biti obrađena tema Mongolskog carstva. Kratko će biti rečeno o Mongolima prije njihovog ujedinitelja Džingis Kana. Najveći dio je posvećen upravo spomenutom vladaru, njegovom ujedinjenju i stvaranju mongolskog carstva te osvajačkim pohodima koje je poveo prema svojim susjedima. Na kraju će kratko biti rečeno o nasljednicima i kaganatima koja su nastala nakon smrti Džingis Kana.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38694566,"asset_id":15486524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10088282,"first_name":"Nemanja","last_name":"Spasenovski","domain_name":"unios","page_name":"NemanjaSpasenovski","display_name":"Nemanja Spasenovski","profile_url":"https://unios.academia.edu/NemanjaSpasenovski?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10088282/3493963/73492344/s65_nemanja.spasenovski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":30128,"name":"Life of Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_of_Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":497446,"name":"Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38091745" data-work_id="38091745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38091745/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1_%D0%9B_2019_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%A2%D0%9D%D0%A0_%D0%9C%D0%9D%D0%A0_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0_Kuzmin_S_L_2019_Buddhism_and_Socialism_a_comparative_analysis_of_interactions_in_the_Soviet_Union_Tuvan_Peoples_Republic_Mongolian_Peoples_Republic_and_Peoples_Republic_of_China_">Кузьмин С.Л. 2019. Буддизм и социализм: сравнительный анализ взаимодействий в СССР, ТНР, МНР и КНР (Kuzmin S.L. 2019. Buddhism and Socialism: a comparative analysis of interactions in the Soviet Union, Tuvan People's Republic, Mongolian People's Republic and People's Republic of China)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38091745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7586eda036a3d94de45ead997ba73e6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58119323,"asset_id":38091745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58119323/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14158995" href="https://ivran.academia.edu/SergiusLKuzmin">Sergius L. 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type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="515482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_world_empire_Seljuk">Mongol world empire Seljuk</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="515482" type="text/json">{"id":515482,"name":"Mongol world empire Seljuk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol_world_empire_Seljuk?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37592378]'), work: {"id":37592378,"title":"Review of PETER JACKSON: The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion.","created_at":"2018-10-15T23:54:09.282-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37592378/Review_of_PETER_JACKSON_The_Mongols_and_the_Islamic_World_From_Conquest_to_Conversion?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_37592378","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57573166,"asset_id":37592378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":625981,"first_name":"Yoni","last_name":"Brack","domain_name":"northwestern","page_name":"YoniBrack","display_name":"Yoni Brack","profile_url":"https://northwestern.academia.edu/YoniBrack?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/625981/217190/114166795/s65_yoni.brack.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6739,"name":"Medieval Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Islam?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol 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the UK; (3) List of Mongolian Organisations and Companies in the UK; (4) Charities; (5) Ger Camps in the UK</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29780926" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be96a14df3b0809dc5ce288065d89149" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50299628,"asset_id":29780926,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50299628/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41916413" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/BTerbish">Baasanjav Terbish</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41916413" type="text/json">{"id":41916413,"first_name":"Baasanjav","last_name":"Terbish","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"BTerbish","display_name":"Baasanjav Terbish","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/BTerbish?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41916413/14702400/58219309/s65_baasanjav.terbish.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29780926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29780926"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29780926, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29780926", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29780926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29780926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29780926"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29780926 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29780926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29780926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29780926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29780926").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29780926").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29780926"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2937" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diasporas">Diasporas</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2937" type="text/json">{"id":2937,"name":"Diasporas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diasporas?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies">Diaspora Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15567" type="text/json">{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29780926]'), work: {"id":29780926,"title":"Mongolians in Britain","created_at":"2016-11-10T07:40:11.940-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29780926/Mongolians_in_Britain?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_29780926","summary":"(1) Eight Life Stories; (2) The Mongolian Community in the UK; (3) List of Mongolian Organisations and Companies in the UK; (4) Charities; (5) Ger Camps in the UK","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50299628,"asset_id":29780926,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41916413,"first_name":"Baasanjav","last_name":"Terbish","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"BTerbish","display_name":"Baasanjav Terbish","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/BTerbish?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41916413/14702400/58219309/s65_baasanjav.terbish.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2937,"name":"Diasporas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diasporas?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44447420" data-work_id="44447420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44447420/Court_Politics_in_the_Mongol_Empire_From_%C3%96gedei_Until_M%C3%B6ngke">Court Politics in the Mongol Empire From Ögedei Until Möngke</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Following the Death of Jinggis Khan, the Mongol Empire continued its unity for a period of four rulers, Ögedei and his son Güyük, Möngke and his younger brother Khublai. Khublai was the last Mongol Khan to be recognized universally as the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44447420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Following the Death of Jinggis Khan, the Mongol Empire continued its unity for a period of four rulers, Ögedei and his son Güyük, Möngke and his younger brother Khublai. Khublai was the last Mongol Khan to be recognized universally as the Great Khan within the Mongol realm, but by his death, the Mongol Empire had already dissolved into smaller Khanates and the Mongol civil war that not only devastated the pax Mongolica but also ended the Mongol supremacy in Eurasia had already started. This paper focuses on the Mongol court politics during the Ögedeid rule during which the four different Jinggisid houses became irreconcilably separate political entities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44447420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d45c559a2b2ab4d0561222ed9389329a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64869020,"asset_id":44447420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64869020/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1020184" href="https://nevsehir.academia.edu/KubilayAtik">Kubilay Atik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1020184" type="text/json">{"id":1020184,"first_name":"Kubilay","last_name":"Atik","domain_name":"nevsehir","page_name":"KubilayAtik","display_name":"Kubilay Atik","profile_url":"https://nevsehir.academia.edu/KubilayAtik?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1020184/2295193/13198203/s65_kubilay.atik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44447420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44447420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44447420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44447420", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44447420]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44447420").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44447420").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44447420"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6034" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies">Mongolian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6034" type="text/json">{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia">History of Mongolia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6833" type="text/json">{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty">Yuan Dynasty</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12745" type="text/json">{"id":12745,"name":"Yuan Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44447420]'), work: {"id":44447420,"title":"Court Politics in the Mongol Empire From Ögedei Until Möngke","created_at":"2020-11-06T10:38:29.356-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44447420/Court_Politics_in_the_Mongol_Empire_From_%C3%96gedei_Until_M%C3%B6ngke?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_44447420","summary":"Following the Death of Jinggis Khan, the Mongol Empire continued its unity for a period of four rulers, Ögedei and his son Güyük, Möngke and his younger brother Khublai. Khublai was the last Mongol Khan to be recognized universally as the Great Khan within the Mongol realm, but by his death, the Mongol Empire had already dissolved into smaller Khanates and the Mongol civil war that not only devastated the pax Mongolica but also ended the Mongol supremacy in Eurasia had already started. This paper focuses on the Mongol court politics during the Ögedeid rule during which the four different Jinggisid houses became irreconcilably separate political entities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64869020,"asset_id":44447420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1020184,"first_name":"Kubilay","last_name":"Atik","domain_name":"nevsehir","page_name":"KubilayAtik","display_name":"Kubilay Atik","profile_url":"https://nevsehir.academia.edu/KubilayAtik?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1020184/2295193/13198203/s65_kubilay.atik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6034,"name":"Mongolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":6833,"name":"History of Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mongolia?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":12745,"name":"Yuan Dynasty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_Dynasty?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847"},{"id":67498,"name":"Mongolia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolia?f_ri=26847"},{"id":90477,"name":"Mongol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongol?f_ri=26847"},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=26847"},{"id":637233,"name":"History and coinage of the Yuan Dynasty and pre-Yuan mongols in China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_coinage_of_the_Yuan_Dynasty_and_pre-Yuan_mongols_in_China?f_ri=26847"},{"id":980468,"name":"Yuan and Ming Dynasty China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yuan_and_Ming_Dynasty_China?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4141874" data-work_id="4141874" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4141874/FROM_THE_HUNGARIAN_CONQUERORS_TO_THE_HUSSARS_LIGHT_CAVALRY_IN_MEDIAEVAL_HUNGARY">FROM THE HUNGARIAN CONQUERORS TO THE HUSSARS – LIGHT CAVALRY IN MEDIAEVAL HUNGARY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4141874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bd756dc441f9907b1b3b0f07b8e6a78" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31652075,"asset_id":4141874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31652075/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5000878" href="https://btm.academia.edu/J%C3%A1nosBSzab%C3%B3">János B. 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Юбилей ученого: Вадиму Винцеровичу Трепавлову – 60 лет</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 2020, the doctor of historical sciences V. V. Trepavlov turns 60 years old. The article describes the biography and career path of the scientist. Interest in the history of Eurasian nomads appeared in V. V. Trepavlov in his school and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44384642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 2020, the doctor of historical sciences V. V. Trepavlov turns 60 years old. The article describes the biography and career path of the scientist. Interest in the history of Eurasian nomads appeared in V. V. Trepavlov in his school and student years, and the first scientific result was his Candidate’s dissertation on socio-political continuity in the state system of the Great Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan. His doctoral dissertation was devoted to the famous history of the Nogai Horde. At the Institute of Russian History V. V. Trepavlov passed all stages of career growth, after graduate school he worked as a laboratory assistant, junior, senior, leading and chief researcher, now he is the head of the Center for the History of the Peoples of Russia and Interethnic Relations. For several years, he simultaneously served as deputy director of the Institute on scientific work. The main monographic works of the scientist of the day are briefly described.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44384642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93da0a89f1f3231da18791b45fa5b7ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64788182,"asset_id":44384642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64788182/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4421726" href="https://independent.academia.edu/QanatOskenbay">Qanat Uskenbay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4421726" type="text/json">{"id":4421726,"first_name":"Qanat","last_name":"Uskenbay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"QanatOskenbay","display_name":"Qanat Uskenbay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/QanatOskenbay?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4421726/1799936/36637342/s65_qanat.uskenbay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44384642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44384642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44384642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44384642", }); 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Юбилей ученого: Вадиму Винцеровичу Трепавлову – 60 лет","created_at":"2020-10-27T22:45:08.521-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44384642/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A_%D0%97_%D0%AE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%83_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83_60_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_44384642","summary":"In 2020, the doctor of historical sciences V. V. Trepavlov turns 60 years old. The article describes the biography and career path of the scientist. Interest in the history of Eurasian nomads appeared in V. V. Trepavlov in his school and student years, and the first scientific result was his Candidate’s dissertation on socio-political continuity in the state system of the Great Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan. His doctoral dissertation was devoted to the famous history of the Nogai Horde. At the Institute of Russian History V. V. Trepavlov passed all stages of career growth, after graduate school he worked as a laboratory assistant, junior, senior, leading and chief researcher, now he is the head of the Center for the History of the Peoples of Russia and Interethnic Relations. For several years, he simultaneously served as deputy director of the Institute on scientific work. The main monographic works of the scientist of the day are briefly described.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64788182,"asset_id":44384642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4421726,"first_name":"Qanat","last_name":"Uskenbay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"QanatOskenbay","display_name":"Qanat Uskenbay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/QanatOskenbay?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4421726/1799936/36637342/s65_qanat.uskenbay.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":30128,"name":"Life of Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_of_Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":30129,"name":"History of Golden 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دقیق نے بیان کیا کہ تاتاریوں نے بلاد مشرق (اسلامی بلاد مشرق توران ، ایران ، عراق) میں... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43921854" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">مصر کے قاضی القضاۃ علامہ تقی الدین ابن دقیق العید کا ایک مکالمہ امام ابن تیمیہؒ کے ساتھ تاریخ نے محفوظ کیا ہے <br />"(امام ابن تیمیہؒ کہتے ھیں) مجھے سے ابن دقیق نے بیان کیا کہ تاتاریوں نے بلاد مشرق (اسلامی بلاد مشرق توران  ، ایران ، عراق) میں محض فلسفہ کے غالب ہونے اور شریعت کے کمزور ہونے کیوجہ سے غلبہ حاصل کیا ہے ، تو میں نے کہا کہ آپ کے علاقہ (مصر) میں بھی وجودیوں کا مذھب پایا جاتا ہے جو کے فلسفیوں کے مذھب سے بدتر ہے تو وہ فرمانے لگے کہ وجودیوں کے مذھب کو کوئی عقل مند قبول نہیں کرتا کیونکہ اس مذھب کا فاسد ہونا ظاہر ہے اور ہر عقل مند اسکے فساد واقف ہے یہی وجہ ہے کہ یہ عقل مندوں کے سامنے اپنا مذھب پیش ہی نہیں کرتا برخلاف فلسفہ کے ، جو کے خود بھی باطل ہے مگر پھر بھی اس میں وجودیت کے مقابلے پر تھوڑی سی معقولیت موجود ہے "</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43921854" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3a60f56a9dcbfde34e5424d98217cd8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64246084,"asset_id":43921854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64246084/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa 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Cave burial at Dugui Tsahir</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33113065" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45ad623b990e362dfe017bd3ea92ec68" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53208456,"asset_id":33113065,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53208456/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8087174" href="https://num.academia.edu/UlambayarErdenebat">Ulambayar Erdenebat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8087174" type="text/json">{"id":8087174,"first_name":"Ulambayar","last_name":"Erdenebat","domain_name":"num","page_name":"UlambayarErdenebat","display_name":"Ulambayar Erdenebat","profile_url":"https://num.academia.edu/UlambayarErdenebat?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8087174/3431929/136049839/s65_ulambayar.erdenebat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33113065 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33113065"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33113065, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33113065", }); 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39789679/The_Mongol_Peace_and_Global_Medieval_Eurasia">The Mongol Peace and Global Medieval Eurasia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39789679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2f329fa4d3d35a47c05466a91a5d2eea" rel="nofollow" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70275298/The_Portrait_of_Chinggis_Khaan_Revisiting_the_Ancestral_Connections">The Portrait of Chinggis Khaan: Revisiting the Ancestral Connections</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Her first book, Mount Wutai: Visions of a Sacred Buddhist Mountain (Princeton University Press, 2018), examines the Inner Asian transformation of the preeminent northern Chinese Buddhist pilgrimage site during the Qing dynasty. Chou's... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70275298" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Her first book, Mount Wutai: Visions of a Sacred Buddhist Mountain (Princeton University Press, 2018), examines the Inner Asian transformation of the preeminent northern Chinese Buddhist pilgrimage site during the Qing dynasty. Chou's current project explores the production of multilingual and multimedia objects at the Qing court.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70275298" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d1986a170f3072957d382439372d4b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80094605,"asset_id":70275298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80094605/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6946612" href="https://iu-indianapolis.academia.edu/UranchimegTsultem">Uranchimeg Tsultem</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6946612" type="text/json">{"id":6946612,"first_name":"Uranchimeg","last_name":"Tsultem","domain_name":"iu-indianapolis","page_name":"UranchimegTsultem","display_name":"Uranchimeg Tsultem","profile_url":"https://iu-indianapolis.academia.edu/UranchimegTsultem?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6946612/9468845/10550582/s65_uranchimeg.tsultem.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70275298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70275298"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70275298, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70275298", }); 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Meşrutiyet Döneminde İki Farklı Cengiz Han Tasavvuru</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33265976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a39014650b8bc37bd3506b08b6c17aa4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53335139,"asset_id":33265976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53335139/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6987125" href="https://trakya.academia.edu/mkcalen">Mehmet Kaan Çalen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6987125" type="text/json">{"id":6987125,"first_name":"Mehmet Kaan","last_name":"Çalen","domain_name":"trakya","page_name":"mkcalen","display_name":"Mehmet Kaan Çalen","profile_url":"https://trakya.academia.edu/mkcalen?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6987125/2654124/126072158/s65_mehmet_kaan._alen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33265976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33265976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33265976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33265976", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33265976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33265976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33265976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33265976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism">Turkish Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6610" type="text/json">{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan-Turanism">Pan-Turanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9283" type="text/json">{"id":9283,"name":"Pan-Turanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan-Turanism?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10966" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey">Turkey</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10966" type="text/json">{"id":10966,"name":"Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkey?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33265976]'), work: {"id":33265976,"title":"II. 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Meşrutiyet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/II._Mesrutiyet?f_ri=26847"},{"id":192847,"name":"Tatars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tatars?f_ri=26847"},{"id":358584,"name":"Islamcılık","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamcilik?f_ri=26847"},{"id":438257,"name":"Yusuf Akçura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yusuf_Akcura?f_ri=26847"},{"id":438258,"name":"Türkçülük","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkculuk?f_ri=26847"},{"id":497446,"name":"Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847"},{"id":590388,"name":"Pan-Turkism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pan-Turkism?f_ri=26847"},{"id":616978,"name":"Çağdaş Türk Düşüncesi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cagdas_Turk_Dusuncesi?f_ri=26847"},{"id":652900,"name":"Tarih Yazımı","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarih_Yazimi?f_ri=26847"},{"id":715920,"name":"Celal Nuri Ileri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celal_Nuri_Ileri?f_ri=26847"},{"id":981073,"name":"Türk Düşünce Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turk_Dusunce_Tarihi?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1012567,"name":"Türk Milliyetçiliği","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turk_Milliyetciligi?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1013948,"name":"Moğollar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogollar?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1112083,"name":"Süleyman Nazif","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suleyman_Nazif?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1256433,"name":"Turancılık","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turancilik?f_ri=26847"},{"id":1363366,"name":"Cengiz Han","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cengiz_Han?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42095742" data-work_id="42095742" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42095742/Mo%C4%9Follar_Avrupada">Moğollar Avrupa'da</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42095742" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fec4784d277064622c1eba07fb94174d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62226795,"asset_id":42095742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62226795/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="653998" href="https://dumlupinar.academia.edu/altaytayfunozcan">Altay Tayfun Özcan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="653998" type="text/json">{"id":653998,"first_name":"Altay Tayfun","last_name":"Özcan","domain_name":"dumlupinar","page_name":"altaytayfunozcan","display_name":"Altay Tayfun Özcan","profile_url":"https://dumlupinar.academia.edu/altaytayfunozcan?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/653998/227897/20741383/s65_altay_tayfun._zcan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42095742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42095742"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42095742, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42095742", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42095742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42095742; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42095742"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42095742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42095742"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42095742; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42095742]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42095742").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42095742").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42095742"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26847" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols">Mongols</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26847" type="text/json">{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30129" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde">History of Golden Horde</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30129" type="text/json">{"id":30129,"name":"History of Golden Horde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="120563" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies">Mongolian and Central Asian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="120563" type="text/json">{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42095742]'), work: {"id":42095742,"title":"Moğollar Avrupa'da","created_at":"2020-02-28T07:52:44.881-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42095742/Mo%C4%9Follar_Avrupada?f_ri=26847","dom_id":"work_42095742","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62226795,"asset_id":42095742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":653998,"first_name":"Altay Tayfun","last_name":"Özcan","domain_name":"dumlupinar","page_name":"altaytayfunozcan","display_name":"Altay Tayfun Özcan","profile_url":"https://dumlupinar.academia.edu/altaytayfunozcan?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/653998/227897/20741383/s65_altay_tayfun._zcan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":30129,"name":"History of Golden Horde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolian_and_Central_Asian_Studies?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":1013948,"name":"Moğollar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mogollar?f_ri=26847"},{"id":2899814,"name":"Medieval Islamic and Turco-Iranian world, Mongol world empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Islamic_and_Turco-Iranian_world_Mongol_world_empire?f_ri=26847"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34918204" data-work_id="34918204" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34918204/%C3%9C%C3%87_TEMEL_ESERDE_CENG%C4%B0Z_HANIN_SOYU">ÜÇ TEMEL ESERDE CENGİZ HAN'IN SOYU</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ÖZET: Ortaçağ tarihi araştırmalarında üzerinde en çok durulan ve belki de bunu en çok hak eden konuların başında Moğollar gelmektedir. Dünya tarihinin genel akışına doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yön veren Moğolların tabu haline gelen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34918204" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ÖZET: Ortaçağ tarihi araştırmalarında üzerinde en çok durulan ve belki de bunu en çok hak eden konuların başında Moğollar gelmektedir. Dünya tarihinin genel akışına doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yön veren Moğolların tabu haline gelen lideri Cengiz Han'ın soyu meselesi araştırmaların en hassas noktasını teşkil etmektedir. 13. yüzyılda inanılmaz bir hızla büyümeye başlayan ve komşu toplumlar için büyük bir tehlike haline gelen bu siyasi yapının tarihsel arka planı sağlam bir kurgu üzerine oturtulmalıydı. Dahası, kurucusu olan efsanevi lider Cengiz Han'ın doğaüstü bir soy anlatısı ile dünya kamuoyuna takdim edilmesi gerekiyordu. Bu ihtiyaca cevap verecek nitelikteki eserlerin başında yazarı bilinmeyen Moğolların Gizli Tarihçesi gelir. Zamanla geniş coğrafya ve kültürlere karışan bu büyük siyasi teşekkülün geçirdiği sosyal dönüşümler, yazılan şecerelere de etki etmiştir. Şamanizm çerçevesinde saf bir Moğol tasviri yapan Moğolların Gizli Tarihçesi'nden sonra kaleme alınan Şecere-i Terakime ve Altan Topçi adlı eserler, Türk-İslam ve Budizm kültür dairesi içinde verilmiş olan ürünlerdir. Bu bakımdan adı geçen üç eser, Cengiz Han'ın soyu üzerine yapılacak tartışmalardaki en karakteristik kaynaklar olarak değerlendirilmektedirler. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, üç eserdeki sunum farklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, soyun tanrısallığı gibi temel benzerlikler sabit kalmakla birlikte, güç ve kudretin geldiği yolların farklı kültür taşları ile örülmüş olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Amacımız, Cengiz Han'ın hangi soydan geldiğini tespit etmek değil; şecere eserlerinin yaklaşım tarzlarını belirlemektir. Anahtar sözcükler: cengiz han, soy, moğolların gizli tarihçesi, şecere-i terakime, altan tobçi. ABSTRACT: As for the Mongols when medieval historical researches have been extensively discussed and perhaps doing so. It is the most precise point of investigation that the origin of the leader of the Mongols, the leader of the Mongols, who led or indirectly guided the general flow of world history, was Genghis Khan. The historical background of this political structure, which began to grow at an incredible pace in the 13th century and became a great danger to neighboring societies, should have been based on a sound fiction. Moreover, the legendary leader of the founder, Genghis Khan, had to be presented to the world public with a supernatural narrative. At the beginning of this quality of works to answer this need is the Mongolian Hidden History, whose writer is unknown. Over time, the social transformations of this great political entity, involving large geographies and cultures, have also influenced the written processes. The works named Şecere-i Terakime and Altan Topçi taken after the Mysterious Secret History of the Mongols, which depict a pure Mongol in the frame of shamanism, are the products given in the culture section of Turkish-Islam and Buddhism. In this respect, the three mentioned works occupy an important place as the most characteristic sources in the discussions on Genghis Khan's ancestry. The purpose of this work is to reveal the differences of presentation in the three works mentioned above and genealogy source. In the study, basic similarities such as descendant deity have remained constant, with the result that the ways in which power and might have come are furnished with different cultural stones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34918204" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dc3e243e149760747ea73dc72aded4a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":110292686,"asset_id":34918204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/110292686/download_file?st=MTczMzkxMTY0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="844266" href="https://hacettepe.academia.edu/BilenY%C4%B1lmaz">Bilen Yılmaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="844266" type="text/json">{"id":844266,"first_name":"Bilen","last_name":"Yılmaz","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"BilenYılmaz","display_name":"Bilen Yılmaz","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/BilenY%C4%B1lmaz?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/844266/298157/162616329/s65_bilen.y_lmaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34918204 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34918204"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34918204, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34918204", }); 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Dünya tarihinin genel akışına doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak yön veren Moğolların tabu haline gelen lideri Cengiz Han'ın soyu meselesi araştırmaların en hassas noktasını teşkil etmektedir. 13. yüzyılda inanılmaz bir hızla büyümeye başlayan ve komşu toplumlar için büyük bir tehlike haline gelen bu siyasi yapının tarihsel arka planı sağlam bir kurgu üzerine oturtulmalıydı. Dahası, kurucusu olan efsanevi lider Cengiz Han'ın doğaüstü bir soy anlatısı ile dünya kamuoyuna takdim edilmesi gerekiyordu. Bu ihtiyaca cevap verecek nitelikteki eserlerin başında yazarı bilinmeyen Moğolların Gizli Tarihçesi gelir. Zamanla geniş coğrafya ve kültürlere karışan bu büyük siyasi teşekkülün geçirdiği sosyal dönüşümler, yazılan şecerelere de etki etmiştir. Şamanizm çerçevesinde saf bir Moğol tasviri yapan Moğolların Gizli Tarihçesi'nden sonra kaleme alınan Şecere-i Terakime ve Altan Topçi adlı eserler, Türk-İslam ve Budizm kültür dairesi içinde verilmiş olan ürünlerdir. Bu bakımdan adı geçen üç eser, Cengiz Han'ın soyu üzerine yapılacak tartışmalardaki en karakteristik kaynaklar olarak değerlendirilmektedirler. Bu çalışmadaki amaç, üç eserdeki sunum farklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, soyun tanrısallığı gibi temel benzerlikler sabit kalmakla birlikte, güç ve kudretin geldiği yolların farklı kültür taşları ile örülmüş olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Amacımız, Cengiz Han'ın hangi soydan geldiğini tespit etmek değil; şecere eserlerinin yaklaşım tarzlarını belirlemektir. Anahtar sözcükler: cengiz han, soy, moğolların gizli tarihçesi, şecere-i terakime, altan tobçi. ABSTRACT: As for the Mongols when medieval historical researches have been extensively discussed and perhaps doing so. It is the most precise point of investigation that the origin of the leader of the Mongols, the leader of the Mongols, who led or indirectly guided the general flow of world history, was Genghis Khan. The historical background of this political structure, which began to grow at an incredible pace in the 13th century and became a great danger to neighboring societies, should have been based on a sound fiction. Moreover, the legendary leader of the founder, Genghis Khan, had to be presented to the world public with a supernatural narrative. At the beginning of this quality of works to answer this need is the Mongolian Hidden History, whose writer is unknown. Over time, the social transformations of this great political entity, involving large geographies and cultures, have also influenced the written processes. The works named Şecere-i Terakime and Altan Topçi taken after the Mysterious Secret History of the Mongols, which depict a pure Mongol in the frame of shamanism, are the products given in the culture section of Turkish-Islam and Buddhism. In this respect, the three mentioned works occupy an important place as the most characteristic sources in the discussions on Genghis Khan's ancestry. The purpose of this work is to reveal the differences of presentation in the three works mentioned above and genealogy source. In the study, basic similarities such as descendant deity have remained constant, with the result that the ways in which power and might have come are furnished with different cultural stones.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":110292686,"asset_id":34918204,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":844266,"first_name":"Bilen","last_name":"Yılmaz","domain_name":"hacettepe","page_name":"BilenYılmaz","display_name":"Bilen Yılmaz","profile_url":"https://hacettepe.academia.edu/BilenY%C4%B1lmaz?f_ri=26847","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/844266/298157/162616329/s65_bilen.y_lmaz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26847,"name":"Mongols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongols?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":30128,"name":"Life of Genghis Khan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_of_Genghis_Khan?f_ri=26847","nofollow":false},{"id":120563,"name":"Mongolian and Central Asian 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