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The “Frontiers” of International Judicial Intervention (doctoral dissertation thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences Series University of Helsinki (Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020) | Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/44503635/Sovereignty_as_Responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_The_Frontiers_of_International_Judicial_Intervention_doctoral_dissertation_thesis_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences_Series_University_of_Helsinki_Helsinki_Unigrafia_2020_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732413259000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732413259000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This doctoral dissertation investigates the development of the norm of sovereignty as responsibility by focusing on its institutionalization in the framework of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Prominent observers have regarded the emergence of a new norm of sovereignty as responsibility as one of the most significant normative shifts in international society since the aftermath of World War II. Against this backdrop, accounts have proliferated situating the ICC at the cutting edge of normative change. The present study critically engages with the whole set of theoretical foundations underlying this view, including the conventional constructivist understanding of norm development upon which the latter is premised. This, on the one hand, emphasizes the importance of norm institutionalization within “tangible” sets of rules or organizations. On the other, it understands institutionalization itself as a moment of clarity and stabilization, thus largely reducing it to an end-point of the norm emergence process. In other words, norm institutionalization is confined to a positivist view in which institutions fall back to the role of neutral fora. The result is a linear, static, and largely depoliticized account of norm content, which, while yielding to the traditional lack of communication between normative and empirical studies, ends up reiterating a dichotomic and simplistic view in which norms are scripts of emancipation, and power a practice of domination. The dissertation aims to unravel this dilemma altogether by offering a step forward in the development of a post-positivist constructivist approach. In other words, it takes a genuinely trans-disciplinary perspective and delves into the configuration of normativity as part of institutional practice, paying special attention to how the relative power of relevant actors reconstitutes norms during norm negotiation and implementation. Hence, the study unfolds from an unusual location – at the intersection between normative international theory and the politics of international criminal law; and from there, it seeks to revive discussions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its own dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies. To this end, the dissertation asks two major sequential questions: how the overarching system negotiated by states at the Rome Conference affects the selection of situations and cases before the ICC and their outcomes; and how the selection of situations and cases and their outcomes, in turn, “feeds back” to the norm of sovereignty institutionalized through the Court’s practice. The resulting analysis shows the following. While the Rome Statute reflects the persistence of the state as the primary site of political authority and coercion, it also cuts against the normative aspirations of sovereignty as responsibility by leaving the Court specifically ill-equipped to break with a notorious pattern of hyper-protected sovereignty. Outstanding issues such as the ICC’s selectivity and African bias, as well as the Court’s future prospects, are then reconsidered under this light. Those findings are then discussed in the final part of the study. Focusing on questions of delegation to international institutions, this ends with a note of caution. It concludes that the prospects of sovereignty as responsibility, as well as the broader discussion about cosmopolitan governance, lie more with the re-politicization of the debate than a straightforward invocation of greater forms of supranationalism.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-11-15","dateModified":"2020-11-15","datePublished":null,"headline":"Sovereignty as Responsibility at the International Criminal Court. The “Frontiers” of International Judicial Intervention (doctoral dissertation thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences Series University of Helsinki (Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020)","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Human Rights","Postcolonial Studies","Global Governance","Sovereignty","Cosmopolitanism","Michel Foucault","Jacques Derrida","Postmodern Fiction","IR Normative Theories","Critical International Relations Theory","Norm contestation","Normative Political Theory","ICC","Critical approaches to human rights","International Social Norms","Post-Positivist Constructivism"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/44503635/Sovereignty_as_Responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_The_Frontiers_of_International_Judicial_Intervention_doctoral_dissertation_thesis_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences_Series_University_of_Helsinki_Helsinki_Unigrafia_2020_","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"helsinki"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":44503635,"created_at":"2020-11-15T03:51:33.066-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-14T00:34:22.379-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"This doctoral dissertation investigates the development of the norm of sovereignty as responsibility by focusing on its institutionalization in the framework of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Prominent observers have regarded the emergence of a new norm of sovereignty as responsibility as one of the most significant normative shifts in international society since the aftermath of World War II. Against this backdrop, accounts have proliferated situating the ICC at the cutting edge of normative change. The present study critically engages with the whole set of theoretical foundations underlying this view, including the conventional constructivist understanding of norm development upon which the latter is premised. This, on the one hand, emphasizes the importance of norm institutionalization within “tangible” sets of rules or organizations. On the other, it understands institutionalization itself as a moment of clarity and stabilization, thus largely reducing it to an end-point of the norm emergence process. In other words, norm institutionalization is confined to a positivist view in which institutions fall back to the role of neutral fora. The result is a linear, static, and largely depoliticized account of norm content, which, while yielding to the traditional lack of communication between normative and empirical studies, ends up reiterating a dichotomic and simplistic view in which norms are scripts of emancipation, and power a practice of domination. The dissertation aims to unravel this dilemma altogether by offering a step forward in the development of a post-positivist constructivist approach. In other words, it takes a genuinely trans-disciplinary perspective and delves into the configuration of normativity as part of institutional practice, paying special attention to how the relative power of relevant actors reconstitutes norms during norm negotiation and implementation. Hence, the study unfolds from an unusual location – at the intersection between normative international theory and the politics of international criminal law; and from there, it seeks to revive discussions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its own dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies. To this end, the dissertation asks two major sequential questions: how the overarching system negotiated by states at the Rome Conference affects the selection of situations and cases before the ICC and their outcomes; and how the selection of situations and cases and their outcomes, in turn, “feeds back” to the norm of sovereignty institutionalized through the Court’s practice. The resulting analysis shows the following. While the Rome Statute reflects the persistence of the state as the primary site of political authority and coercion, it also cuts against the normative aspirations of sovereignty as responsibility by leaving the Court specifically ill-equipped to break with a notorious pattern of hyper-protected sovereignty. Outstanding issues such as the ICC’s selectivity and African bias, as well as the Court’s future prospects, are then reconsidered under this light. Those findings are then discussed in the final part of the study. Focusing on questions of delegation to international institutions, this ends with a note of caution. It concludes that the prospects of sovereignty as responsibility, as well as the broader discussion about cosmopolitan governance, lie more with the re-politicization of the debate than a straightforward invocation of greater forms of supranationalism."},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"low","language":"en","title":"Sovereignty as Responsibility at the International Criminal Court. The “Frontiers” of International Judicial Intervention (doctoral dissertation thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences Series University of Helsinki (Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020)","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [506741]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":64940812,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Sovereignty as Responsibility at the International Criminal Court. The “Frontiers” of International Judicial Intervention (doctoral dissertation thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences Series University of Helsinki (Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020)”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/64940812/mini_magick20201115-973-1k6s9a9.png?1605444968" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Sovereignty as Responsibility at the International Criminal Court. The “Frontiers” of International Judicial Intervention (doctoral dissertation thesis), Faculty of Social Sciences Series University of Helsinki (Helsinki: Unigrafia, 2020)</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="506741" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/EmanuelaPiccolo"><img alt="Profile image of Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/506741/175605/57116263/s65_emanuela.piccolo_koskimies_phd.jpg" />Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This doctoral dissertation investigates the development of the norm of sovereignty as responsibility by focusing on its institutionalization in the framework of the International Criminal Court (ICC). Prominent observers have regarded the emergence of a new norm of sovereignty as responsibility as one of the most significant normative shifts in international society since the aftermath of World War II. Against this backdrop, accounts have proliferated situating the ICC at the cutting edge of normative change. The present study critically engages with the whole set of theoretical foundations underlying this view, including the conventional constructivist understanding of norm development upon which the latter is premised. This, on the one hand, emphasizes the importance of norm institutionalization within “tangible” sets of rules or organizations. On the other, it understands institutionalization itself as a moment of clarity and stabilization, thus largely reducing it to an end-point of the norm emergence process. In other words, norm institutionalization is confined to a positivist view in which institutions fall back to the role of neutral fora. The result is a linear, static, and largely depoliticized account of norm content, which, while yielding to the traditional lack of communication between normative and empirical studies, ends up reiterating a dichotomic and simplistic view in which norms are scripts of emancipation, and power a practice of domination. The dissertation aims to unravel this dilemma altogether by offering a step forward in the development of a post-positivist constructivist approach. In other words, it takes a genuinely trans-disciplinary perspective and delves into the configuration of normativity as part of institutional practice, paying special attention to how the relative power of relevant actors reconstitutes norms during norm negotiation and implementation. Hence, the study unfolds from an unusual location – at the intersection between normative international theory and the politics of international criminal law; and from there, it seeks to revive discussions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its own dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies. To this end, the dissertation asks two major sequential questions: how the overarching system negotiated by states at the Rome Conference affects the selection of situations and cases before the ICC and their outcomes; and how the selection of situations and cases and their outcomes, in turn, “feeds back” to the norm of sovereignty institutionalized through the Court’s practice. The resulting analysis shows the following. While the Rome Statute reflects the persistence of the state as the primary site of political authority and coercion, it also cuts against the normative aspirations of sovereignty as responsibility by leaving the Court specifically ill-equipped to break with a notorious pattern of hyper-protected sovereignty. Outstanding issues such as the ICC’s selectivity and African bias, as well as the Court’s future prospects, are then reconsidered under this light. Those findings are then discussed in the final part of the study. Focusing on questions of delegation to international institutions, this ends with a note of caution. It concludes that the prospects of sovereignty as responsibility, as well as the broader discussion about cosmopolitan governance, lie more with the re-politicization of the debate than a straightforward invocation of greater forms of supranationalism.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":64940812,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44503635/Sovereignty_as_Responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_The_Frontiers_of_International_Judicial_Intervention_doctoral_dissertation_thesis_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences_Series_University_of_Helsinki_Helsinki_Unigrafia_2020_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":64940812,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44503635/Sovereignty_as_Responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_The_Frontiers_of_International_Judicial_Intervention_doctoral_dissertation_thesis_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences_Series_University_of_Helsinki_Helsinki_Unigrafia_2020_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="64940812" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/44503635/Sovereignty_as_Responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_The_Frontiers_of_International_Judicial_Intervention_doctoral_dissertation_thesis_Faculty_of_Social_Sciences_Series_University_of_Helsinki_Helsinki_Unigrafia_2020_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="44503576" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44503576/Norm_Contestation_Sovereignty_and_Ir_responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_Debunking_Liberal_Anti_Politics">Norm Contestation, Sovereignty and (Ir)responsibility at the International Criminal Court Debunking Liberal Anti-Politics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="506741" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/EmanuelaPiccolo">Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Grappling specifically with the norm of sovereignty as responsibility, the book seeks to advance a critical constructivist understanding of norm development in international society, as opposed to the conventional – or liberal – constructivist (mis)understanding that still dominates the debate. Against this backdrop, the book delves into the institutionalization of sovereignty as responsibility within the lived practice of the International Criminal Court (ICC). More to the point, the proposed exploration intends to revive questions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies, in order to devise an original framework to operationalize research on how – institutional – practice impinges on norm development. To this end, the book resorts to an original creole vocabulary, which combines the contributions of post-positivist constructivist scholars with the legacy of key post-modernist thinkers such as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, as well as critical approaches to International (Criminal) Law and Post-Colonial Studies. The book will appeal to scholars of international relations and international law, in addition to critical scholars more broadly, as well as to practitioners in the fields of human rights and international justice interested in normative theory and the implementation and contestation of international social norms.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Norm Contestation, Sovereignty and (Ir)responsibility at the International Criminal Court\nDebunking Liberal Anti-Politics","attachmentId":74237009,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44503576/Norm_Contestation_Sovereignty_and_Ir_responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_Debunking_Liberal_Anti_Politics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44503576/Norm_Contestation_Sovereignty_and_Ir_responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_Debunking_Liberal_Anti_Politics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="124598062" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124598062/Conditional_sovereignty_in_the_practice_of_the_International_Criminal_Court">Conditional sovereignty in the practice of the International Criminal Court</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="506741" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/EmanuelaPiccolo">Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Piccolo Koskimies, E. (2015, 30 November-1 December). Conditional sovereignty in the practice of the International Criminal Court [Paper Presentation]. Taming Power in Times of Globalization: What role for human rights? Conference-workshop, Irish Centre for Human Rights, School of Law, National ..., 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Conditional sovereignty in the practice of the International Criminal Court","attachmentId":118794439,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124598062/Conditional_sovereignty_in_the_practice_of_the_International_Criminal_Court","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124598062/Conditional_sovereignty_in_the_practice_of_the_International_Criminal_Court"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="27365014" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27365014/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_Question_of_Sovereignty">International Criminal Court and the Question of Sovereignty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48371956" href="https://nmml.academia.edu/AtulBhardwaj">Atul Bhardwaj</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Appalled by the increasing brutality and emboldened by the collapse of ideological barriers, international law now intends to cross the rubicon and reach out for criminals hiding behind the veil of sovereignty. It aims to sensitize the world against gross human rights violations through the threat of legal action. The rapid entry of the Rome Statute on July 1, 2002 heralds a new era in international politics. It opens new avenues for the international community to monitor human rights violations within states and bring the delinquent individuals to trial. One of the main reasons for the court to come into existence after the end of the Cold War is that many crimes committed against humanity have been ignored by states either due to 'military necessity' or under the national sovereignty and territorial integrity clause. The ICC does involve a certain sacrifice of sovereignty because it envisages asserting itself when a state refuses or fails to use its national criminal justice apparatus to deal with the perpetrator of crimes against humanity. This paper argues that the ICC challenges the exclusivity of sovereign states. ICC imposes certain restrictions and limits on state authority and competes with the state in the exercise of authority.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"International Criminal Court and the Question of Sovereignty","attachmentId":47620185,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27365014/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_Question_of_Sovereignty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27365014/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_Question_of_Sovereignty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="10487195" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10487195/Discovering_the_New_Face_of_Sovereignty_Complementarity_and_the_International_Criminal_Court">Discovering the New Face of Sovereignty: Complementarity and the International Criminal Court</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25723905" href="https://su.academia.edu/EricLeonard">Eric K Leonard</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Discovering the New Face of Sovereignty: Complementarity and the International Criminal Court","attachmentId":36503459,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10487195/Discovering_the_New_Face_of_Sovereignty_Complementarity_and_the_International_Criminal_Court","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10487195/Discovering_the_New_Face_of_Sovereignty_Complementarity_and_the_International_Criminal_Court"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="39749956" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39749956/Beyond_Thin_and_Thick_the_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority">Beyond 'Thin' and 'Thick': the International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8228398" href="https://rug.academia.edu/KostiantynGorobets">Kostiantyn Gorobets</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper addresses some of the conceptual challenges that internationalisation of the rule of law creates for its conventional political and legal doctrines. It is first of all submitted that domestic and international jurisprudence exist and develop as two ‘pocket universes’ in a sense that they belong to the same fabric of reality and share some of the fundamental features, but at the same time many concepts shift their meaning when moved from one pocket to another. This is of a paramount importance for the idea of the rule of law, which in domestic setting was forged in the flame of civil wars and struggles against the absolute powers of kings, princes, and nobles. This history and such struggles are something international law has never known, and for this reason any direct transplantation of the domestic images of the rule of law to international realm are doomed to fail. This entails a need in deconstructing the rule of law and stripping it down of ideological and historical layers. Its core meaning, though seemingly trivial (‘laws must be obeyed’), brings a normative claim relevant to any legal order. For the subjects to obey the law, it must at the very least provide for the practical opportunity of obedience, i.e. law’s claim to authority must be realisable. From such a perspective, the idea of the (international) rule of law appears to be linked to the idea of authority of (international) law. The article further addresses the differences of the structures of authority in domestic and international law by submitting that authority can be mediated or unmediated. Mediation of authority, typical for domestic law, presupposes the existence of officials that are functionally and institutionally differentiated from the subjects of law; this picture of authority also grounds the narrative of the rule of law as developing from ‘thin’ to ‘thick’. Authority of international law is by and large unmediated because of its horizontal nature, which also entails that the metaphor of ‘thin’ and ‘thick’ rule of law is of little relevance here; both formal and substantive virtues of law count together and may get interchanged as pieces of Lego. Such reconstruction allows to reframe the central concern of the international rule of law enquiries. Instead of trying to fit it to the procrustean bed of domestic theories, international legal scholarship must focus on defining conditions under which international law’s claim to authority is realisable.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond 'Thin' and 'Thick': the International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority","attachmentId":59930386,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39749956/Beyond_Thin_and_Thick_the_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39749956/Beyond_Thin_and_Thick_the_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="84828701" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84828701/Revisiting_the_International_Criminal_Law_Regime_established_by_the_Rome_Statute_from_the_perspective_of_State_Sovereignty">Revisiting the International Criminal Law Regime established by the Rome Statute from the perspective of State Sovereignty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11681758" href="https://brunel.academia.edu/PatriciaHobbs">Patricia Hobbs</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This thesis looks at the dynamics between the concept of State sovereignty and the new international criminal law regime established by the Rome Statute. The principle of State sovereignty has served as a foundation of the international legal order for centuries because the State is traditionally considered to be the subject as well as the maker of international law. It is, however, a very contentious principle because many attempts have been made to give it a specific content, but this content has to be redefined in the light of modern trends and developments at the international level, which is then reflected at the national level. The concept has therefore always existed within an interstate paradigm, whereby States interact, cooperate and bargain with one another to serve and safeguard their own interests. However, the human rights movement has changed this state of affairs, and the creation of a permanent international criminal court represents a culmination of this movement. T...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Revisiting the International Criminal Law Regime established by the Rome Statute from the perspective of State Sovereignty","attachmentId":89719597,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84828701/Revisiting_the_International_Criminal_Law_Regime_established_by_the_Rome_Statute_from_the_perspective_of_State_Sovereignty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84828701/Revisiting_the_International_Criminal_Law_Regime_established_by_the_Rome_Statute_from_the_perspective_of_State_Sovereignty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="44336871" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_">States of Justice Symposium: Quo Vadis? A Review of Oumar Ba’s ‘States of Justice: The Politics of the International Criminal Court’</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15698842" href="https://mu-ke.academia.edu/MokayaBwOrina">Nabil M . Orina</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"States of Justice Symposium: Quo Vadis? A Review of Oumar Ba’s ‘States of Justice: The Politics of the International Criminal Court’","attachmentId":64727376,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="96527413" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96527413/The_International_Criminal_Court_Jurisdiction_and_the_Concept_of_Sovereignty">The International Criminal Court, Jurisdiction and the Concept of Sovereignty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="156151906" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EbruCobanOzturk">Ebru Coban-Ozturk</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Scientific Journal, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The International Criminal Court, Jurisdiction and the Concept of Sovereignty","attachmentId":98401854,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96527413/The_International_Criminal_Court_Jurisdiction_and_the_Concept_of_Sovereignty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96527413/The_International_Criminal_Court_Jurisdiction_and_the_Concept_of_Sovereignty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="40434364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40434364/A_Return_to_Stability_Hegemonic_and_Counter_Hegemonic_Positions_in_the_Debate_on_Universal_Jurisdiction_in_absentia_in_J_Handmaker_and_K_Arts_ed_Mobilizing_International_Law_for_Global_Justice">'A Return to Stability? Hegemonic and Counter-Hegemonic Positions in the Debate on Universal Jurisdiction in absentia' in J Handmaker and K Arts (ed) Mobilizing International Law for Global Justice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28913972" href="https://sussex.academia.edu/AOSullivan">Aisling O'Sullivan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Routledge, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The debate that envelops the principle of universal jurisdiction draws out a ‘dark side’ of the international criminal law project. This remark refers to the fact that the commitment by the international community to individual criminal accountability as universal has not produced its corollary, the ‘court of humanity’ that will never adjourn. Rather, the debate on universal jurisdiction illustrates a swing between the projects of preventing impunity and of avoiding abuse. Theoretically, universal jurisdiction endeavours to fill a jurisdictional lacuna and therefore is considered as an essential complementary mechanism for accountability. At the same time, there is a significant emphasis on avoiding the principle’s ‘manipulation for political ends’ and the need for compliance with recognized rules of international law. Disrupting the notion of international law as located within a fixed political culture underpins the approach this chapter will take when examining the contentious debate on the concept of universal jurisdiction in absentia. This debate concerns a controversy over whether the alleged offender must be voluntarily present within the territory of the prosecuting state in order to justify exercising jurisdiction over the accused. In particular, this chapter draws on the themes of indeterminacy and hegemonic technique as developed in Martti Koskenniemi’s work and therefore, this chapter addresses the debate as bounded by a tension between competing political preferences labelled moralist (fight impunity) and formalist (avoiding abuse). This illustrates the competing logics as overarching themes at surface level. The moralist approach challenges what its proponents perceive as the injustice of impunity, privileging the moral value of criminal accountability, while champions of the formalist approach challenge what they believe is the injustice of politically motivated or show trials, privileging the moral value of maintaining order. As we observe, indeterminacy illustrates how both moralist/formalist logics are in each approach and in this sense, merge into one another. A moralist approach that privileges the moral naturalism of the crimes (normativity) is considered simultaneously to be concrete (consent to extraterritorial jurisdiction) while a formalist approach that privileges consent to extraterritorial jurisdiction (concreteness) is considered normative (avoid arbitrary and unfettered state interference). In this chapter I primarily investigate the separate and dissenting opinions in the Arrest Warrant case on the question of universal jurisdiction in absentia in order to draw out the descending (more normative, less concrete) and ascending (more concrete, less normative) patterns of argument within each opinion and to identify the hegemonic and counter-hegemonic positions in the pre- and post-Arrest Warrant debate. I observe how Van den Wyngaert, Guillaume and the Joint Separate Opinion are archetypal of the competing moralist and formalist approaches and the move to the “middle ground” with recourse to reasonableness. It is evident that this debate on in absentia trials is caught within the tension between the moralist (fighting impunity) and formalist (avoiding abuse) approaches that underpin a broader debate on the principle’s justification and content. As will be observed, this struggle for hegemonic control illustrates how each legal outcome within the debate is not ‘natural’ and ‘inevitable’. Rather it is a series of strategic moves that are historically contingent and accord with structural bias.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"'A Return to Stability? Hegemonic and Counter-Hegemonic Positions in the Debate on Universal Jurisdiction in absentia' in J Handmaker and K Arts (ed) Mobilizing International Law for Global Justice","attachmentId":60692089,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40434364/A_Return_to_Stability_Hegemonic_and_Counter_Hegemonic_Positions_in_the_Debate_on_Universal_Jurisdiction_in_absentia_in_J_Handmaker_and_K_Arts_ed_Mobilizing_International_Law_for_Global_Justice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40434364/A_Return_to_Stability_Hegemonic_and_Counter_Hegemonic_Positions_in_the_Debate_on_Universal_Jurisdiction_in_absentia_in_J_Handmaker_and_K_Arts_ed_Mobilizing_International_Law_for_Global_Justice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="48553856" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48553856/The_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority">The International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8228398" href="https://rug.academia.edu/KostiantynGorobets">Kostiantyn Gorobets</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hague Journal on the Rule of Law</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Domestic and international jurisprudence exist and develop as two ‘pocket universes’ in a sense that they belong to the same fabric of reality, but at the same time many concepts shift their meaning when moved from one pocket to another. This is of a paramount importance for the idea of the rule of law, which in domestic setting was forged in the flame of civil wars and struggles against the rulers. This history and such struggles are something international law has never known, and thus any direct transplantation of the domestic images of the rule of law to international realm are doomed to fail. This entails a need in deconstructing the rule of law. Its core meaning (‘laws must be obeyed’), brings a normative claim relevant to any legal order. The idea of the (international) rule of law appears to be linked to the idea of authority of (international) law. There are differences of the structures of authority in domestic and international law as authority can be mediated or unmediat...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority","attachmentId":67105056,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48553856/The_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48553856/The_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":64940812,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":64940812,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_64940812" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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