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Against this backdrop, the book delves into the institutionalization of sovereignty as responsibility within the lived practice of the International Criminal Court (ICC). More to the point, the proposed exploration intends to revive questions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies, in order to devise an original framework to operationalize research on how – institutional – practice impinges on norm development. To this end, the book resorts to an original creole vocabulary, which combines the contributions of post-positivist constructivist scholars with the legacy of key post-modernist thinkers such as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, as well as critical approaches to International (Criminal) Law and Post-Colonial Studies. The book will appeal to scholars of international relations and international law, in addition to critical scholars more broadly, as well as to practitioners in the fields of human rights and international justice interested in normative theory and the implementation and contestation of international social norms.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2020-11-15","dateModified":null,"datePublished":null,"headline":"Norm Contestation, Sovereignty and (Ir)responsibility at the International Criminal Court Debunking Liberal Anti-Politics","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Sovereignty","Post-Colonialism","Post-modernism","Norm contestation","Post-Positivism","ICC","Sovereignty as Responsibility","Critique of humanrights","Post-Positivist Constructivism","crtical norms 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[{"id":74237009,"identifier":"Attachment_74237009","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":44503576,"created_at":"2020-11-15T03:34:39.289-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2022-01-26T03:03:12.367-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Grappling specifically with the norm of sovereignty as responsibility, the book seeks to advance a critical constructivist understanding of norm development in international society, as opposed to the conventional – or liberal – constructivist (mis)understanding that still dominates the debate. Against this backdrop, the book delves into the institutionalization of sovereignty as responsibility within the lived practice of the International Criminal Court (ICC). More to the point, the proposed exploration intends to revive questions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies, in order to devise an original framework to operationalize research on how – institutional – practice impinges on norm development. To this end, the book resorts to an original creole vocabulary, which combines the contributions of post-positivist constructivist scholars with the legacy of key post-modernist thinkers such as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, as well as critical approaches to International (Criminal) Law and Post-Colonial Studies. The book will appeal to scholars of international relations and international law, in addition to critical scholars more broadly, as well as to practitioners in the fields of human rights and international justice interested in normative theory and the implementation and contestation of international social norms."},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Norm Contestation, Sovereignty and (Ir)responsibility at the International Criminal Court\nDebunking Liberal Anti-Politics","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [506741]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":74237009,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Norm Contestation, Sovereignty and (Ir)responsibility at the International Criminal Court Debunking Liberal Anti-Politics”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/74237009/mini_magick20211105-2644-bpugwh.png?1636137293" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Norm Contestation, Sovereignty and (Ir)responsibility at the International Criminal Court Debunking Liberal Anti-Politics</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="506741" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/EmanuelaPiccolo"><img alt="Profile image of Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/506741/175605/57116263/s65_emanuela.piccolo_koskimies_phd.jpg" />Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Grappling specifically with the norm of sovereignty as responsibility, the book seeks to advance a critical constructivist understanding of norm development in international society, as opposed to the conventional – or liberal – constructivist (mis)understanding that still dominates the debate. Against this backdrop, the book delves into the institutionalization of sovereignty as responsibility within the lived practice of the International Criminal Court (ICC). More to the point, the proposed exploration intends to revive questions about the power-laden nature of the normative fabric of international society, its dis-symmetries, and its outright hierarchies, in order to devise an original framework to operationalize research on how – institutional – practice impinges on norm development. To this end, the book resorts to an original creole vocabulary, which combines the contributions of post-positivist constructivist scholars with the legacy of key post-modernist thinkers such as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, as well as critical approaches to International (Criminal) Law and Post-Colonial Studies. The book will appeal to scholars of international relations and international law, in addition to critical scholars more broadly, as well as to practitioners in the fields of human rights and international justice interested in normative theory and the implementation and contestation of international social norms.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":74237009,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44503576/Norm_Contestation_Sovereignty_and_Ir_responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_Debunking_Liberal_Anti_Politics"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":74237009,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/44503576/Norm_Contestation_Sovereignty_and_Ir_responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_Debunking_Liberal_Anti_Politics"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="74237009" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/44503576/Norm_Contestation_Sovereignty_and_Ir_responsibility_at_the_International_Criminal_Court_Debunking_Liberal_Anti_Politics" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="10487195" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10487195/Discovering_the_New_Face_of_Sovereignty_Complementarity_and_the_International_Criminal_Court">Discovering the New Face of Sovereignty: Complementarity and the International Criminal Court</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25723905" href="https://su.academia.edu/EricLeonard">Eric K Leonard</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Discovering the New Face of Sovereignty: Complementarity and the International Criminal Court","attachmentId":36503459,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10487195/Discovering_the_New_Face_of_Sovereignty_Complementarity_and_the_International_Criminal_Court","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10487195/Discovering_the_New_Face_of_Sovereignty_Complementarity_and_the_International_Criminal_Court"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="124598062" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124598062/Conditional_sovereignty_in_the_practice_of_the_International_Criminal_Court">Conditional sovereignty in the practice of the International Criminal Court</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="506741" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/EmanuelaPiccolo">Emanuela Piccolo Koskimies, PhD</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Piccolo Koskimies, E. (2015, 30 November-1 December). Conditional sovereignty in the practice of the International Criminal Court [Paper Presentation]. Taming Power in Times of Globalization: What role for human rights? Conference-workshop, Irish Centre for Human Rights, School of Law, National ..., 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Conditional sovereignty in the practice of the International Criminal Court","attachmentId":118794439,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124598062/Conditional_sovereignty_in_the_practice_of_the_International_Criminal_Court","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124598062/Conditional_sovereignty_in_the_practice_of_the_International_Criminal_Court"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="19379787" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19379787/The_Ad_Hoc_International_Criminal_Tribunals_and_a_Jurisprudence_of_the_Deviant">The Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals and a Jurisprudence of the Deviant</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39331197" href="https://uiowa.academia.edu/MayaSteinitz">Maya Steinitz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This short article is a synopsis of a doctoral thesis entitled Law as Communication: A Concept of International Law. Embedded in the legal theory of philosopher Joseph Raz - who argued that "whatever else the law is, it either claims legitimate authority, is held to possess it, or both" - this analysis of international law's claim of legitimate authority is based on an ethnographic study of the International Criminal Tribunals for the former- Yugoslavia and Rwanda. The analysis of international law's claim of legitimate authority, which uses semiotics and performance-studies perspective, is then used as a basis for an examination of issues in analytic legal philosophy: the relationship between the phenomenology of law and its concept and the social-psychological dimensions of methodologies used and advocated for by legal philosophers.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals and a Jurisprudence of the Deviant","attachmentId":40587508,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19379787/The_Ad_Hoc_International_Criminal_Tribunals_and_a_Jurisprudence_of_the_Deviant","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19379787/The_Ad_Hoc_International_Criminal_Tribunals_and_a_Jurisprudence_of_the_Deviant"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="16201837" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16201837/Can_International_Law_Be_a_Law_of_Resistance_Ten_Steps_for_a_Renewal_of_International_Normative_Ambition_Le_droit_International_peut_il_etre_un_droit_de_r%C3%A9sistance_Dix_conditions_pour_un_renouveau_de_lambition_normative_internationale_2007_">Can International Law Be a Law of Resistance? Ten Steps for a Renewal of International Normative Ambition (Le droit International peut-il etre un droit de résistance? Dix conditions pour un renouveau de l'ambition normative internationale) (2007)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33936" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/FredericMegret">Frederic J M S Megret</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">International law has traditionally been above all a law aimed at reinforcing sovereignty and, secondarily, of taming it via the emergence of an international community. What is typically excluded from this encounter is a whole series of efforts undertaken by civil society, individuals, or social movements, even when those objectively reinforce international law's goals. International law as a normative project could gain significantly from a greater recognition of the striking role played by non-state actors in its implementation. A case can be made that if international law increasingly casts itself substantively as a law of human beings, then its modes of implementation should follow suit. The idea of resistance as a rehabilitation of the role human agency can provide the missing link. The article suggests ten preliminary conditions before such a utopia could take root.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Can International Law Be a Law of Resistance? Ten Steps for a Renewal of International Normative Ambition (Le droit International peut-il etre un droit de résistance? Dix conditions pour un renouveau de l'ambition normative internationale) (2007)","attachmentId":38899910,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16201837/Can_International_Law_Be_a_Law_of_Resistance_Ten_Steps_for_a_Renewal_of_International_Normative_Ambition_Le_droit_International_peut_il_etre_un_droit_de_r%C3%A9sistance_Dix_conditions_pour_un_renouveau_de_lambition_normative_internationale_2007_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16201837/Can_International_Law_Be_a_Law_of_Resistance_Ten_Steps_for_a_Renewal_of_International_Normative_Ambition_Le_droit_International_peut_il_etre_un_droit_de_r%C3%A9sistance_Dix_conditions_pour_un_renouveau_de_lambition_normative_internationale_2007_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27365014" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27365014/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_Question_of_Sovereignty">International Criminal Court and the Question of Sovereignty</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48371956" href="https://nmml.academia.edu/AtulBhardwaj">Atul Bhardwaj</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Appalled by the increasing brutality and emboldened by the collapse of ideological barriers, international law now intends to cross the rubicon and reach out for criminals hiding behind the veil of sovereignty. It aims to sensitize the world against gross human rights violations through the threat of legal action. The rapid entry of the Rome Statute on July 1, 2002 heralds a new era in international politics. It opens new avenues for the international community to monitor human rights violations within states and bring the delinquent individuals to trial. One of the main reasons for the court to come into existence after the end of the Cold War is that many crimes committed against humanity have been ignored by states either due to 'military necessity' or under the national sovereignty and territorial integrity clause. The ICC does involve a certain sacrifice of sovereignty because it envisages asserting itself when a state refuses or fails to use its national criminal justice apparatus to deal with the perpetrator of crimes against humanity. This paper argues that the ICC challenges the exclusivity of sovereign states. ICC imposes certain restrictions and limits on state authority and competes with the state in the exercise of authority.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"International Criminal Court and the Question of Sovereignty","attachmentId":47620185,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27365014/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_Question_of_Sovereignty","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27365014/International_Criminal_Court_and_the_Question_of_Sovereignty"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="44336871" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_">States of Justice Symposium: Quo Vadis? A Review of Oumar Ba’s ‘States of Justice: The Politics of the International Criminal Court’</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15698842" href="https://mu-ke.academia.edu/MokayaBwOrina">Nabil M . Orina</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"States of Justice Symposium: Quo Vadis? A Review of Oumar Ba’s ‘States of Justice: The Politics of the International Criminal Court’","attachmentId":64727376,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="39749956" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39749956/Beyond_Thin_and_Thick_the_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority">Beyond 'Thin' and 'Thick': the International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8228398" href="https://rug.academia.edu/KostiantynGorobets">Kostiantyn Gorobets</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper addresses some of the conceptual challenges that internationalisation of the rule of law creates for its conventional political and legal doctrines. It is first of all submitted that domestic and international jurisprudence exist and develop as two ‘pocket universes’ in a sense that they belong to the same fabric of reality and share some of the fundamental features, but at the same time many concepts shift their meaning when moved from one pocket to another. This is of a paramount importance for the idea of the rule of law, which in domestic setting was forged in the flame of civil wars and struggles against the absolute powers of kings, princes, and nobles. This history and such struggles are something international law has never known, and for this reason any direct transplantation of the domestic images of the rule of law to international realm are doomed to fail. This entails a need in deconstructing the rule of law and stripping it down of ideological and historical layers. Its core meaning, though seemingly trivial (‘laws must be obeyed’), brings a normative claim relevant to any legal order. For the subjects to obey the law, it must at the very least provide for the practical opportunity of obedience, i.e. law’s claim to authority must be realisable. From such a perspective, the idea of the (international) rule of law appears to be linked to the idea of authority of (international) law. The article further addresses the differences of the structures of authority in domestic and international law by submitting that authority can be mediated or unmediated. Mediation of authority, typical for domestic law, presupposes the existence of officials that are functionally and institutionally differentiated from the subjects of law; this picture of authority also grounds the narrative of the rule of law as developing from ‘thin’ to ‘thick’. Authority of international law is by and large unmediated because of its horizontal nature, which also entails that the metaphor of ‘thin’ and ‘thick’ rule of law is of little relevance here; both formal and substantive virtues of law count together and may get interchanged as pieces of Lego. Such reconstruction allows to reframe the central concern of the international rule of law enquiries. Instead of trying to fit it to the procrustean bed of domestic theories, international legal scholarship must focus on defining conditions under which international law’s claim to authority is realisable.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Beyond 'Thin' and 'Thick': the International Rule of Law and the Idea of Normative Authority","attachmentId":59930386,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39749956/Beyond_Thin_and_Thick_the_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39749956/Beyond_Thin_and_Thick_the_International_Rule_of_Law_and_the_Idea_of_Normative_Authority"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="152119" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/152119/The_Degradation_of_the_International_Legal_Order_The_Rehabilitation_of_Law_and_the_Possibility_of_Politics">The Degradation of the International Legal Order?: The Rehabilitation of Law and the Possibility of Politics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6456" href="https://birkbeck.academia.edu/birkbeckacademiaeduBillBowring">Bill Bowring</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Degradation of the International Legal Order?: The Rehabilitation of Law and the Possibility of Politics","attachmentId":12068,"attachmentType":"","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/152119/The_Degradation_of_the_International_Legal_Order_The_Rehabilitation_of_Law_and_the_Possibility_of_Politics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/152119/The_Degradation_of_the_International_Legal_Order_The_Rehabilitation_of_Law_and_the_Possibility_of_Politics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="19380130" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19380130/The_International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda_as_the_Theater_The_Social_Negotiation_of_the_Moral_Authority_of_International_Law">The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda as the Theater: The Social Negotiation of the Moral Authority of International Law</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39331197" href="https://uiowa.academia.edu/MayaSteinitz">Maya Steinitz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The international criminal courts (ICCs) - the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals for the Former-Yugoslavia and for Rwanda, the recently-established permanent International Criminal Court, and hybrid internationalized tribunals such as the Special Court for Sierra Leone - are the international community's attempt to address the worst of the criminal manifestations of racism, nationalism and large-scale xenophobia. Based on five months of ethnographic research at the international criminal tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), analyzed using Erving Goffman's dramaturgical framework, this article examines the means through which moral authority is constructed and communicated by the ICTR. Specifically, the article advances the argument that the ICCs seek to personify the Generalized Other; that they claim to embody the universal authority and morality of the international community. The generalized other is an organized and generalized attitude with reference to which individuals define their conduct. The Generalized Other and institutions help socialize people in different parts of society to have the same responses, interests, and moral beliefs and conceptions of selves needed for understanding and synchronizing with others. It is through interactions - immediate and mediated - with Generalized Others that the self arises and is negotiated; that stigmatization of individuals and groups occur; that social concepts are defined; and that psychological citizenship manifests. Therefore, the interplay between inclusion and exclusion, hegemony and diversity in institutions that have the potential not only to communicate for, but also to embody and personify the international Generalized Other, as well as the very existence of such social institutions, is of great social significance. The analysis of the ethnographic data traces the three dimensions of jurisdiction - geographical jurisdiction (space), temporal jurisdiction (time) and subject-matter jurisdiction (story) - which are also the three dimensions of theater and of reality. In describing the negotiation of each dimension the article explores the philosophical notion that law qua law claims legitimate and supreme authority and the sociological notion that courts, including international criminal courts, are among the most significant institutions to perform, dramaturgically speaking, such claims by explaining that, more specifically, courts try to fashion themselves as the embodiment of a truly universal Generalized Other proclaiming the universal morality of the international community. In contrast to that projected unity, a close decoding of the face-to-face interactions, the performances, which give rise to the abstraction the ICTR demonstrate that the negotiated reality that is the ICTR (and by implication, ICCs generally) is an emergent of and, at least to a degree, a reflection of cultural and gender differences and diversity. Whether or not one concludes that the ICTR's projection is successful, the attempt has profound implications for the formation of the self and citizenship of individuals in the international sphere.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda as the Theater: The Social Negotiation of the Moral Authority of International Law","attachmentId":40587604,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19380130/The_International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda_as_the_Theater_The_Social_Negotiation_of_the_Moral_Authority_of_International_Law","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19380130/The_International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda_as_the_Theater_The_Social_Negotiation_of_the_Moral_Authority_of_International_Law"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="40434364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40434364/A_Return_to_Stability_Hegemonic_and_Counter_Hegemonic_Positions_in_the_Debate_on_Universal_Jurisdiction_in_absentia_in_J_Handmaker_and_K_Arts_ed_Mobilizing_International_Law_for_Global_Justice">'A Return to Stability? Hegemonic and Counter-Hegemonic Positions in the Debate on Universal Jurisdiction in absentia' in J Handmaker and K Arts (ed) Mobilizing International Law for Global Justice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28913972" href="https://sussex.academia.edu/AOSullivan">Aisling O'Sullivan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Routledge, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The debate that envelops the principle of universal jurisdiction draws out a ‘dark side’ of the international criminal law project. This remark refers to the fact that the commitment by the international community to individual criminal accountability as universal has not produced its corollary, the ‘court of humanity’ that will never adjourn. Rather, the debate on universal jurisdiction illustrates a swing between the projects of preventing impunity and of avoiding abuse. Theoretically, universal jurisdiction endeavours to fill a jurisdictional lacuna and therefore is considered as an essential complementary mechanism for accountability. At the same time, there is a significant emphasis on avoiding the principle’s ‘manipulation for political ends’ and the need for compliance with recognized rules of international law. Disrupting the notion of international law as located within a fixed political culture underpins the approach this chapter will take when examining the contentious debate on the concept of universal jurisdiction in absentia. This debate concerns a controversy over whether the alleged offender must be voluntarily present within the territory of the prosecuting state in order to justify exercising jurisdiction over the accused. In particular, this chapter draws on the themes of indeterminacy and hegemonic technique as developed in Martti Koskenniemi’s work and therefore, this chapter addresses the debate as bounded by a tension between competing political preferences labelled moralist (fight impunity) and formalist (avoiding abuse). This illustrates the competing logics as overarching themes at surface level. The moralist approach challenges what its proponents perceive as the injustice of impunity, privileging the moral value of criminal accountability, while champions of the formalist approach challenge what they believe is the injustice of politically motivated or show trials, privileging the moral value of maintaining order. As we observe, indeterminacy illustrates how both moralist/formalist logics are in each approach and in this sense, merge into one another. A moralist approach that privileges the moral naturalism of the crimes (normativity) is considered simultaneously to be concrete (consent to extraterritorial jurisdiction) while a formalist approach that privileges consent to extraterritorial jurisdiction (concreteness) is considered normative (avoid arbitrary and unfettered state interference). In this chapter I primarily investigate the separate and dissenting opinions in the Arrest Warrant case on the question of universal jurisdiction in absentia in order to draw out the descending (more normative, less concrete) and ascending (more concrete, less normative) patterns of argument within each opinion and to identify the hegemonic and counter-hegemonic positions in the pre- and post-Arrest Warrant debate. I observe how Van den Wyngaert, Guillaume and the Joint Separate Opinion are archetypal of the competing moralist and formalist approaches and the move to the “middle ground” with recourse to reasonableness. It is evident that this debate on in absentia trials is caught within the tension between the moralist (fighting impunity) and formalist (avoiding abuse) approaches that underpin a broader debate on the principle’s justification and content. As will be observed, this struggle for hegemonic control illustrates how each legal outcome within the debate is not ‘natural’ and ‘inevitable’. Rather it is a series of strategic moves that are historically contingent and accord with structural bias.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"'A Return to Stability? Hegemonic and Counter-Hegemonic Positions in the Debate on Universal Jurisdiction in absentia' in J Handmaker and K Arts (ed) Mobilizing International Law for Global Justice","attachmentId":60692089,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40434364/A_Return_to_Stability_Hegemonic_and_Counter_Hegemonic_Positions_in_the_Debate_on_Universal_Jurisdiction_in_absentia_in_J_Handmaker_and_K_Arts_ed_Mobilizing_International_Law_for_Global_Justice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40434364/A_Return_to_Stability_Hegemonic_and_Counter_Hegemonic_Positions_in_the_Debate_on_Universal_Jurisdiction_in_absentia_in_J_Handmaker_and_K_Arts_ed_Mobilizing_International_Law_for_Global_Justice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":74237009,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":74237009,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_74237009" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="9835070" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9835070/Constructivism_and_the_Politics_of_International_law">Constructivism and the Politics of International law</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1304461" href="https://uni-erfurt.academia.edu/OliverKessler">Oliver Kessler</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24850840" 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