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[{"id":110384415,"identifier":"Attachment_110384415","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":113421194,"created_at":"2024-01-13T02:21:58.679-08:00","from_world_paper_id":248085741,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T02:53:30.478-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","grobid_abstract":"The concept of 'international community', nebulously defined at best, has the potential to generate specific and far-reaching legal effects if understood in a certain manner. In this article, the author asserts that the understanding of the judicial function of the International Court of Justice requires a full understanding of the Court's conception of the community in which it is situated. First the author analyses the Court's pronouncements to illuminate its minimalist, cautious definition of the concept. Special attention is paid to the Court's interpretation and application of peremptory norms (rules of jus cogens) and obligations erga omnes, two concepts it has treated with reticence. Indeed the Court's understanding of the concept remains profoundly ambivalent and at the rearguard of current international legal debate; this provokes some reflections as to the continued relevance of the concept beyond the work of the Court, suggesting that although it might remain a purely juridical fiction bereft of legal effect, legal scholarship can still use the concept to channel debate on the development of international law.","publication_date":"2013,,","publication_name":"British Yearbook of International Law","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"110384415"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"A Reluctant Guardian: The International Court of Justice and the Concept of 'International Community","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8295726]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":110384415,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “A Reluctant Guardian: The International Court of Justice and the Concept of 'International Community”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/110384415/mini_magick20240113-1-bdcbpm.png?1705141362" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">A Reluctant Guardian: The International Court of Justice and the Concept of 'International Community</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8295726" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/GleiderHern%C3%A1ndez"><img alt="Profile image of Gleider Hernández" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8295726/3366065/3960668/s65_gleider.hern_ndez.jpg" />Gleider Hernández</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013, British Yearbook of International Law</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":110384415,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/113421194/A_Reluctant_Guardian_The_International_Court_of_Justice_and_the_Concept_of_International_Community"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":110384415,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/113421194/A_Reluctant_Guardian_The_International_Court_of_Justice_and_the_Concept_of_International_Community"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="110384415" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/113421194/A_Reluctant_Guardian_The_International_Court_of_Justice_and_the_Concept_of_International_Community" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="81208192" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81208192/The_International_Community_as_a_Legal_Notion">The 'International Community' as a Legal Notion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4082915" href="https://glasgow.academia.edu/ChristianTams">Christian Tams</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The &#39;international community&#39; is omnipresent in international debates. It is a point of reference. Much international action is undertaken in its name. And many a catastrophe – from Aleppo to climate change – is portrayed as a failure of the international community. As is clear from these random references, the functions, meanings and content of the concept of &#39;international community&#39; are fluid: it is as appealing as it is evasive – and in fact, often it appeals precisely because it is evasive, and because a wide range of diverse, sometimes competing, meanings and expectations are projected onto it. The working paper seeks to unveil some of the functions, meanings and expectations projected upon the notion of &#39;international community&#39;. While it focuses on debates in one particular field, viz. international law, its themes are of significance to a wider audience.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The 'International Community' as a Legal Notion","attachmentId":87333534,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81208192/The_International_Community_as_a_Legal_Notion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/81208192/The_International_Community_as_a_Legal_Notion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="34862279" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34862279/THE_IDEA_OF_THE_INTERNATIONAL_COMMUNITY_IN_THE_HISTORY_OF_INTERNATIONAL_LAW">THE IDEA OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4957434" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmiKarakoulian">Emi Karakoulian</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The development of the idea of what now is called the international community is closely linked in the history of the science of international law with the evolution of such concepts as jus gentium, jus naturale, jus ad bellum, and others which themselves might deservedly be the subject of a separate analysis. The purpose of the present Note is to trace the evolution in legal theory of the idea of an international community among the classics of international legal doctrine, turning when necessary to other related theoretical propositions. The need for such an analysis is nourished by the reflection that the contemporary state of affairs in international life is in a crisis or transitional situation. The way out of the situation – in reality and in the theory of international law – may be dictated at least both with the assistance of resolving issues of a value nature and through recourse to the history of international legal doctrine. In any event, these orientations of the study cross, so that issues of philosophy, history, and law here share a common place. The period of the classics in the theory of international law is linked with elaborating base categories, which in and of itself may be a source of resolving many contemporary problems. One task of the present Note is to consider the positions in doctrinal writings, the clarification or critique of which will enable us to move on to other or relatively different levels of generalization. Romans and Post-Glossators.One may begin a history of the idea of an international community with an analysis of the elements thereof in the works of the Roman jurists or postglossators.1Basically, attention is focused in the literature on the theological orientation in the history of international legal doctrines, when within the framework of the so-called " second wave " of scholasticism the Spanish School comes to the forefront. In the view of Jouannet,2 this advance was conditioned by contemporary studies which sought to rehabilitate the mediaeval authors, sometimes excessively modernizing them. Had in the early sixteenth century a polished system on the theoretical plane of an international community been created, particularly in the works of Francisco de Vitoria (1492-1546) and Francisco Suarez (1548-1617)? The question is, of course, rhetorical, and one may speak only at least of the basic contours of the theory of an international community in which there is no place for theocracy or imperialism – the two principal political orientations of their time. The Renaissance, inspired by the Greeks and the Romans and their philosophical and political-legal achievements, strengthened these trends through aspirations for a uniform world community in the Imperial or Papal vision. Both on different grounds developed the idea o an international community from which a more complete theory of an international system arose; that is, communities of national political entities. We speak of them not as nations or States, but as juridical persons of international life that had formed. They are merely certain aspects of an external sovereignty, and concerning independence – with respect to one another and also with respect to some higher authority.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE IDEA OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW","attachmentId":54721283,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34862279/THE_IDEA_OF_THE_INTERNATIONAL_COMMUNITY_IN_THE_HISTORY_OF_INTERNATIONAL_LAW","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34862279/THE_IDEA_OF_THE_INTERNATIONAL_COMMUNITY_IN_THE_HISTORY_OF_INTERNATIONAL_LAW"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="19806170" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19806170/From_International_Society_to_International_Community_The_Constitutional_Evolution_of_International_Law">From International Society to International Community. The Constitutional Evolution of International Law.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1300495" href="https://ug.academia.edu/TomaszWidlak">Tomasz Widłak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The purpose of this book is to reconstruct the concept of “international community” and to provide a general picture sketched from the perspective of a bird’s-eye view of the theory and philosophy of international law. The aim is not so much to define international community but rather to attempt to understand the phenomenon in its wider normative, historical, cultural and socio-political context. Thereby, the book draws the reader’s attention to the significance of an issue generally neglected by the science of law as well as to the relation of the notion with the array of crucial problems of international law. The title reflects the conviction, that the process of constitutionalization of international law is convergent with the advancement of pluralist international society towards a true solidarist community.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From International Society to International Community. The Constitutional Evolution of International Law.","attachmentId":40855449,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19806170/From_International_Society_to_International_Community_The_Constitutional_Evolution_of_International_Law","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19806170/From_International_Society_to_International_Community_The_Constitutional_Evolution_of_International_Law"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="51349670" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51349670/JUS_COGENS_PEREMPTORY_NORMS_AND_INTERNATIONAL_OBLIGATIONS_INVOCATION_OF_STATE_RESPONSIBILITY_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_LAW_OF_TREATIES">JUS COGENS, PEREMPTORY NORMS AND INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS: INVOCATION OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF LAW OF TREATIES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115873213" href="https://ugh.academia.edu/AmponsahDarkoFrank">Amponsah-Darko K W E S I Frank</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">JUS COGENS, PEREMPTORY NORMS AND INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS: INVOCATION OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF LAW OF TREATIES, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study examines the distinction between breaches of obligations and peremptory norms in the context of erga omnes and jus cogens. This legal research is mostly library based, relying on existing information such as journal articles, case studies, legislations and historical records. The uncertainties regarding the clear definition and content of jus cogens, which create a risk of unpredictable, incoherent and arbitrary decisions, explain the reluctance of international tribunals to apply this concept. This study ultimately leads to the conclusion that the broad and informal rules on state responsibility are actually beneficial for an array of reasons and therefore suggest that it is incumbent on the International Court of Justice to establish under it, an organ that could be created to punish jus cogens violations and monitor how peremptory human rights are especially protected</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"JUS COGENS, PEREMPTORY NORMS AND INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS: INVOCATION OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE CONTEXT OF LAW OF TREATIES","attachmentId":69109706,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51349670/JUS_COGENS_PEREMPTORY_NORMS_AND_INTERNATIONAL_OBLIGATIONS_INVOCATION_OF_STATE_RESPONSIBILITY_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_LAW_OF_TREATIES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/51349670/JUS_COGENS_PEREMPTORY_NORMS_AND_INTERNATIONAL_OBLIGATIONS_INVOCATION_OF_STATE_RESPONSIBILITY_IN_THE_CONTEXT_OF_LAW_OF_TREATIES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="556262" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/556262/The_humanitarian_face_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice_its_contribution_to_interpreting_and_developing_international_human_rights_and_humanitarian_law_rules_and_principles">The humanitarian face of the International Court of Justice: its contribution to interpreting and developing international human rights and humanitarian law rules and principles</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="69980" href="https://uio.academia.edu/GentianZyberi">Gentian Zyberi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2008</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In analyzing and describing the contribution and the role of an important international judicial body such as the International Court of Justice (ICJ, World Court, or simply the Court) in the interpretation and the development of international human rights and humanitarian law rules and principles one can employ different methodologies and adopt different perspectives. Scholars, practitioners, different organizations and institutions, and finally Judges of the Court itself, use their own methodology based on their concerns and the degree of involvement and knowledge of the Court. In spite of the extensive literature that has covered the activities of the ICJ over the six decades of its existence, there is to date hardly any systematic detailed study of the contribution and the role of the World Court in these two branches of international law in the form of a monograph or a dissertation. This book aims to fill this gap. Its readership would include primarily law students, scholars, and international law practitioners, but at the same time it can also assist human rights activists and laypersons who have a general interest in and a knowledge of international law thereby creating a better understanding of the role and contribution of the ICJ with regard to the interpretation and the development of the international law of human rights and humanitarian law rules and principles. With ‘interpretation’ is here understood the legal process through which the ICJ has clarified the aim, scope and application of specific international human rights and humanitarian law rules and principles. ‘Development’ stands not only for the Court’s contribution to the interpretation and application of existing rules of international law, but also for the innovations that the Court has introduced when dealing with different cases closely concerned with human rights and humanitarian law issues. A thorough analysis of this topic implies addressing three main areas which form the three pillars upon which this research is built. First, it is necessary to address the possibilities and limitations arising from the specific institutional characteristics of the ICJ. That provides the reader with the necessary overview of the potential of the Court with regard to its past and possible future contribution to the interpretation and development of human rights and humanitarian law. Second, the contribution of the Court is exposed through a detailed analysis of its case law dealing with international human rights and humanitarian law issues. The period covered stretches from the establishment of the Court in 1946 to 1 September 2007. Last, but not least, the third pillar of this research focuses on the relationship between the ICJ and specialised international human rights and humanitarian law courts and tribunals (ICTs) and international quasi-judicial bodies (IQJBs). Indeed, that is a necessary step before drawing conclusions and making recommendations aiming, firstly, at clarifying the position and the role of the ICJ in the area of human rights and humanitarian law and, secondly, at improving the existing international legal order concerned with the promotion and the protection of human rights.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The humanitarian face of the International Court of Justice: its contribution to interpreting and developing international human rights and humanitarian law rules and principles","attachmentId":30848750,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/556262/The_humanitarian_face_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice_its_contribution_to_interpreting_and_developing_international_human_rights_and_humanitarian_law_rules_and_principles","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/556262/The_humanitarian_face_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice_its_contribution_to_interpreting_and_developing_international_human_rights_and_humanitarian_law_rules_and_principles"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="44336871" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_">States of Justice Symposium: Quo Vadis? A Review of Oumar Ba’s ‘States of Justice: The Politics of the International Criminal Court’</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15698842" href="https://mu-ke.academia.edu/MokayaBwOrina">Nabil M . Orina</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"States of Justice Symposium: Quo Vadis? A Review of Oumar Ba’s ‘States of Justice: The Politics of the International Criminal Court’","attachmentId":64727376,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44336871/States_of_Justice_Symposium_Quo_Vadis_A_Review_of_Oumar_Ba_s_States_of_Justice_The_Politics_of_the_International_Criminal_Court_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="92678585" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92678585/THE_INTERNATIONAL_COURT_OF_JUSTICE_JURISDICTIONAL_BASIS_AND_STATUS">THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE: JURISDICTIONAL BASIS AND STATUS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4438458" href="https://londoninternational.academia.edu/IsauAhmed">Isau Ahmed</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE: JURISDICTIONAL BASIS AND STATUS","attachmentId":95623353,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92678585/THE_INTERNATIONAL_COURT_OF_JUSTICE_JURISDICTIONAL_BASIS_AND_STATUS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92678585/THE_INTERNATIONAL_COURT_OF_JUSTICE_JURISDICTIONAL_BASIS_AND_STATUS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="97628824" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97628824/The_development_of_international_law_pursued_by_the_advisory_function_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice">The development of international law pursued by the advisory function of the International Court of Justice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="57201033" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarieLepelletier">Marie Lepelletier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The development that will follow aims at understanding the extent to which the advisory activity of the International Court of Justice contributes to the development of international law. This development takes place in different forms, whether it is in the clarification of obscure points of international law, the creation of new rules of interpretation and rules of law, or again to some extent, in the participation to international dispute settlements. After determining the different forms of action of the ICJ in its advisory proceedings, the second part of the dissertation will address the question of implementation of the ICJ’s advisory opinions</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The development of international law pursued by the advisory function of the International Court of Justice","attachmentId":99198880,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97628824/The_development_of_international_law_pursued_by_the_advisory_function_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97628824/The_development_of_international_law_pursued_by_the_advisory_function_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="66219133" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66219133/Introduction_The_life_of_international_law_and_its_concepts">Introduction: The life of international law and its concepts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49558479" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeandAspremont">Jean d'Aspremont</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Concepts for International Law, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Introduction: The life of international law and its concepts","attachmentId":77496687,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66219133/Introduction_The_life_of_international_law_and_its_concepts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66219133/Introduction_The_life_of_international_law_and_its_concepts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="66330423" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66330423/The_Statute_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice_a_Commentary">The Statute of the International Court of Justice: a Commentary</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59946853" href="https://ices-fr.academia.edu/PierreEmmanuelDupont">Pierre-Emmanuel Dupont</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and plays a central role in both the peaceful settlement of international disputes and the development of international law. This first ever comprehensive Commentary on the Statute of the ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Statute of the International Court of Justice: a Commentary","attachmentId":77565866,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66330423/The_Statute_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice_a_Commentary","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66330423/The_Statute_of_the_International_Court_of_Justice_a_Commentary"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":110384415,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":110384415,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_110384415" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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"</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="58887298" href="https://independent.academia.edu/stokdemir">Dr.Öğr.Üyesi Sercan Tokdemir</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT WITHIN GLOBAL REALITIES, AND DESIRES BEYOND THE CUFF MOUNTAIN: \" IS THE ICC A PROPER INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTION? \"","attachmentId":53605354,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33583324/INTERNATIONAL_CRIMINAL_COURT_WITHIN_GLOBAL_REALITIES_AND_DESIRES_BEYOND_THE_CUFF_MOUNTAIN_IS_THE_ICC_A_PROPER_INTERNATIONAL_INSTITUTION_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33583324/INTERNATIONAL_CRIMINAL_COURT_WITHIN_GLOBAL_REALITIES_AND_DESIRES_BEYOND_THE_CUFF_MOUNTAIN_IS_THE_ICC_A_PROPER_INTERNATIONAL_INSTITUTION_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="10805913" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10805913/_The_Responsibility_of_IO_and_International_and_European_Courts_and_Tribunals_Judicial_Review_of_Security_Council_Resolutions_in_Sarooshi_D_Remedies_and_Responsibility_for_the_Actions_of_International_Organizations_Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Droit_International_The_Hague_2014">"The Responsibility of IO and International and European Courts and Tribunals: Judicial Review of Security Council Resolutions", in Sarooshi, D., Remedies and Responsibility for the Actions of International Organizations, Académie de Droit International, The Hague, 2014.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8708854" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoanaAbrisketa">Joana Abrisketa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Dir. 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