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href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-三代 rootpage-三代 skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Hani">三代</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Chinese"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Chinese</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Proper_noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Proper noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Noun"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Noun</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Derived_terms"><span class="tocnumber">1.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Derived terms</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1">three </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1">dynasty; generation </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a><br /><span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><strong class="selflink">三代</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89#Chinese" title="三">三</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="代">代</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/32px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/48px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/64px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 40px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<ul><li><b class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:三代">三代</a></b></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/wiki/s%C4%81nd%C3%A0i" title="sāndài">sāndài</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄙㄢㄉㄞˋ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">saam<sup>1</sup> doi<sup>6</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F3&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-ts-form-of" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/s%C4%81nd%C3%A0i#Mandarin" title="sāndài">sāndài</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄙㄢㄉㄞˋ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sandài</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">san<sup>1</sup>-tai<sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sān-dài</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sanday</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">саньдай</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(sanʹdaj)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/sän⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">saam<sup>1</sup> doi<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">s<span style="cursor:help" title="or à">ā</span>am doih</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">saam<sup>1</sup> doi<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sam<sup>1</sup> doi<sup>6</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/saːm<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span> tɔːi̯²²/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">sam dojH</span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">三</span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">代</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Initial</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">聲</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">心</a></span> (16) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">定</a></span> (7) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Final</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">韻</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">談</a></span> (143) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">咍</a></span> (41) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Tone</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">調</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Departing (H) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Openness</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">開合</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Division</small> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh">等</span>) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">I </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">I </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87" title="蘇">蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98" title="甘">甘</a>切</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%92" title="徒">徒</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%90" title="耐">耐</a>切</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">sam</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span lang="zh">dojH</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang<br />Shangfang</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɑm<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dʌi<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan<br />Wuyun</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɑm<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dəi<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao<br />Rongfen</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɑm<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dɒi<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin<br />Pulleyblank</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sam<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dəj<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li<br />Rong</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɑm<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dᴀi<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang<br />Li</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɑm<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dɒi<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard<br />Karlgren</a></small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/sɑm<sup></sup>/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar" lang="zh">/dʱɑ̆i<sup>H</sup>/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Mandarin<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">sān </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">dài </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Expected<br />Cantonese<br />Reflex</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">saam<sup>1</sup> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">doi<sup>6</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float:right; padding:0 0"></span> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*s.rum  lˤək-s/</span></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-size:95%"><span class="IPAchar">/*suːm  l'ɯːɡs/</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">三</span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">代</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Modern<br />Beijing<br />(Pinyin)</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">sān </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">dài </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Middle<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ <i>sam</i> › </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ <i>doj<sup>H</sup></i> › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*s.rum/ (*s.r- > s-; infl. by 四 *s-?)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*lˁək-s/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>English</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">three </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">replace </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p> <i><b>Notes</b> for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:</i> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;<br /> * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;<br /> * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;<br /> * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;<br /> </p> * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Character</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">三</span></b> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><b><span class="Hani" lang="zh">代</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Reading #</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>No.</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">10963 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">14963 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Phonetic<br />component</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89" title="三">三</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%8B" title="弋">弋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />group</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5" title="侵">侵</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3" title="代">代</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Rime<br />subdivision</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">3 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Corresponding<br />MC rime</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89" title="三">三</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3" title="代">代</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><small>Old<br />Chinese</small> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*suːm/</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><span class="IPAchar">/*l'ɯːɡs/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">三代</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the Three Dynasties: <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">a <a href="/wiki/collective#English" title="collective">collective</a> <a href="/wiki/name#English" title="name">name</a> for the pre-imperial <a href="/wiki/dynasty#English" title="dynasty">dynasties</a> of <a href="/wiki/Xia#English" title="Xia">Xia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shang#English" title="Shang">Shang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhou#English" title="Zhou">Zhou</a></span></span> <ul><li><dl class="zhusex"><span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="自">自</a><b>三代</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B#Chinese" title="以下">以下</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%85#Chinese" title="者">者</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B#Chinese" title="天下">天下</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95#Chinese" title="何">何</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6#Chinese" title="其">其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%82%E5%9B%82#Chinese" title="囂囂">囂囂</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F#Chinese" title="也">也</a>？</span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Chinese">Classical Chinese</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Traditional Chinese">trad.</a></i>]</span><br /><span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="自">自</a><b>三代</b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B#Chinese" title="以下">以下</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%85#Chinese" title="者">者</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B#Chinese" title="天下">天下</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95#Chinese" title="何">何</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B6#Chinese" title="其">其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%A3%E5%9A%A3#Chinese" title="嚣嚣">嚣嚣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F#Chinese" title="也">也</a>？</span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Chinese">Classical Chinese</a>, <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Simplified Chinese">simp.</a></i>]</span><dd><small><i>From:</i> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuangzi_(book)" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuangzi (book)">Zhuangzi</a></i>, circa 3<sup>rd</sup> – 2<sup>nd</sup> centuries <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></small></dd><dd><span lang="zh-Latn" style="color:var(--wikt-palette-darkgrey, #54595d)"><i>Zì <b>sāndài</b> yǐxià zhě, tiānxià hé qí xiāoxiāo yě?</i></span> <span style="color:var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); font-size:x-small;">[Pinyin]</span></dd><dd>From the <b>Three Dynasties</b> up to now, how full of commotion the world has been!</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/dynasty" title="dynasty">Dynasties</a> (<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="朝代">朝代</a></span>) in Chinese history </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Time period</th> <th colspan="2">Divisions </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Xia dynasty">Xia</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F#Chinese" title="夏">夏</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="夏朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="夏代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>2070 – 1600 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Shang dynasty">Shang</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86#Chinese" title="商">商</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="商朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="商代">～代</a></span>)</span><br /><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7#Chinese" title="殷">殷</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="殷朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="殷代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>1600 – 1046 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="周">周</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="周朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="周代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td rowspan="3">1046 – 256 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Western Zhou dynasty">Western Zhou</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="西周">西周</a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Zhou dynasty">Eastern Zhou</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="東周">東周</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="东周">东周</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" class="extiw" title="w:Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B#Chinese" title="春秋">春秋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period" class="extiw" title="w:Warring States period">Warring States period</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="戰國">戰國</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="战国">战国</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Qin dynasty">Qin</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6#Chinese" title="秦">秦</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="秦朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="秦代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>221 – 206 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Han dynasty">Han</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="漢">漢</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="汉">汉</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="漢朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="漢代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td rowspan="3">206 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 220 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Western Han dynasty">Western Han</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="西漢">西漢</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="西汉">西汉</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Xin dynasty">Xin</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="新">新</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="新朝">～朝</a></span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Han dynasty">Eastern Han</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="東漢">東漢</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="东汉">东汉</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" class="extiw" title="w:Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="三國">三國</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="三国">三国</a></span> </th> <td rowspan="3">220 – 280 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Cao Wei">Wei</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="魏">魏</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shu_Han" class="extiw" title="w:Shu Han">Shu Han</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="蜀漢">蜀漢</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Wu">Wu</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3#Chinese" title="吳">吳</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4#Chinese" title="吴">吴</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89#Chinese" title="晉">晉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B#Chinese" title="晋">晋</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="晉朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="晉代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td rowspan="2">265 – 420 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (265–420)">Western Jin</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%89#Chinese" title="西晉">西晉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B#Chinese" title="西晋">西晋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (265–420)">Eastern Jin</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89#Chinese" title="東晉">東晉</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B#Chinese" title="东晋">东晋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Southern and Northern dynasties">Southern and Northern dynasties</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="南北朝">南北朝</a></span> </th> <td rowspan="9">420 – 589 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern dynasties</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="北朝">北朝</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="北魏">北魏</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Western Wei">Western Wei</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="西魏">西魏</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="東魏">東魏</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="东魏">东魏</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Zhou" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="北周">北周</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Qi" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%8A#Chinese" title="北齊">北齊</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90#Chinese" title="北齐">北齐</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Northern and Southern dynasties">Southern dynasties</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="南朝">南朝</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="劉宋">劉宋</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="刘宋">刘宋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Qi" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%8A#Chinese" title="南齊">南齊</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90#Chinese" title="南齐">南齐</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Liang dynasty">Liang</a><br /><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81#Chinese" title="梁">梁</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="梁朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="梁代">～代</a></span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Chen dynasty">Chen</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="陳">陳</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="陈">陈</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="陳朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="陳代">～代</a></span>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Sui dynasty">Sui</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B#Chinese" title="隋">隋</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="隋朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="隋代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>581 – 618 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Tang dynasty">Tang</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90#Chinese" title="唐">唐</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="唐朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="唐代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>618 – 907 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" class="extiw" title="w:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="五代十國">五代十國</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="五代十国">五代十国</a></span> </th> <td>907 – 960 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Liao dynasty">Liao</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC#Chinese" title="遼">遼</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD#Chinese" title="辽">辽</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="遼朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="遼代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>907 – 1125 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Song dynasty">Song</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="宋">宋</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="宋朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="宋代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td rowspan="2">960 – 1279 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Song dynasty">Northern Song</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="北宋">北宋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Song dynasty">Southern Song</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="南宋">南宋</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Xia" class="extiw" title="w:Western Xia">Western Xia</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F#Chinese" title="西夏">西夏</a></span> </th> <td>1038 – 1227 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91#Chinese" title="金">金</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="金朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="金代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>1115 – 1234 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Liao" class="extiw" title="w:Western Liao">Western Liao</a><br /><span class="Hant" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%BC#Chinese" title="西遼">西遼</a></span><span class="Zsym mention" style="font-size:100%;">／</span><span class="Hans" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD#Chinese" title="西辽">西辽</a></span> </th> <td>1124 – 1218 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83#Chinese" title="元">元</a></span> <span 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and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Qing dynasty">Qing</a><br /><span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85#Chinese" title="清">清</a></span> <span style="font-size:70%">(<span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="清朝">～朝</a></span>, <span class="Hani" lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="清代">～代</a></span>)</span> </th> <td>1636 – 1912 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">C.E.</span></a></small></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="zh">三代</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/three" title="three">three</a> <a href="/wiki/generation" title="generation">generations</a> <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">of a family</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/great-grandfather" title="great-grandfather">great-grandfather</a>, <a href="/wiki/grandfather" title="grandfather">grandfather</a> and <a href="/wiki/father" title="father">father</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" 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