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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glyph_origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Glyph origin </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glyph_origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Etymology 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Definitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2.1 Synonyms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Etymology 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Definitions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Definitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.3 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.4 Descendants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Etymology 3 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Japanese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Japanese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Kanji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Readings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Etymology 1 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Proper noun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Etymology 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Alternative forms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Pronunciation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Noun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3.1 Derived terms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Korean </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">See also: <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88" title="陈">陈</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>陳</td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=9673">U+9673</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#38515;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9673</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B2" title="陲">← 陲 [U+9672]</a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B4" title="陴">陴 → [U+9674]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stroke order (Taiwan) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B3-tbw.png" class="mw-file-description" title="11 strokes"><img alt="11 strokes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E9%99%B3-tbw.png/360px-%E9%99%B3-tbw.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/%E9%99%B3-tbw.png/540px-%E9%99%B3-tbw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/%E9%99%B3-tbw.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="247" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 陳 (<a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 170, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E9%98%9C" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/阜">阜</a>+8, 11 strokes, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a> 弓中木田 (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/n" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/n">NLDW</a>), <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/7" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/7">75296</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a> ⿰<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9D#Translingual" title="阝">阝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1#Translingual" title="東">東</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%84#Translingual" title="樄">樄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B6#Translingual" title="敶">敶</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%AF#Translingual" title="蔯">蔯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%A8%AF#Translingual" title="䨯">䨯</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%B4#Translingual" title="螴">螴</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A0%BC%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𠼂 (page does not exist)">𠼂</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%92%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭒜 (page does not exist)">𭒜</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A2%A0%A3#Translingual" title="𢠣">𢠣</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%B4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢴟 (page does not exist)">𢴟</a> <a href="/wiki/%F0%A3%BC%BC#Translingual" title="𣼼">𣼼</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AE%81%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𮁂 (page does not exist)">𮁂</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%BC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨼤 (page does not exist)">𨼤</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AE%94%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𮔽 (page does not exist)">𮔽</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=1353">page 1353</a>, character 19</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41698</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 1856, character 6</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4136, character 1</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9673">Unihan data for U+9673</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant">陳 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="陈">陈</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2">alternative forms </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B6#Chinese" title="敶">敶</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/32px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/48px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/64px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 40px;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has articles on:<ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%99%B3%E5%A7%93" class="extiw" title="w:zh:陳姓">陳姓</a> (Written Standard Chinese<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Written vernacular Chinese">?</a>)</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/yue:%E9%99%B3%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="w:yue:陳氏">陳氏</a> (Cantonese)</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gan:%E9%99%B3%E5%A7%93" class="extiw" title="w:gan:陳姓">陳姓</a> (Gan)</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hak:Chh%E1%B9%B3%CC%80n_(siang)" class="extiw" title="w:hak:Chhṳ̀n (siang)">Chhṳ̀n (siang)</a> (Hakka)</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cdo:D%C3%ACng_(s%C3%A1ng)" class="extiw" title="w:cdo:Dìng (sáng)">Dìng (sáng)</a> (Eastern Min)</li><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nan:T%C3%A2n_(s%C3%A8%E2%81%BF)" class="extiw" title="w:nan:Tân (sèⁿ)">Tân (sèⁿ)</a> (Southern Min)</li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Glyph origin">edit</a>]</div> <div style="overflow:auto;width:fit-content;max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" cellpadding="7" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="3">Historical forms of the character 陳 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Zhou" class="extiw" title="w:Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen_Jiezi" class="extiw" title="w:Shuowen Jiezi">Shuowen Jiezi</a> (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Han dynasty">Han</a>) </th> <th colspan="1">Liushutong (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Ming dynasty">Ming</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze inscriptions</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_seal_script" class="extiw" title="w:Small seal script">Small seal script</a> </th> <th>Transcribed ancient scripts </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg/60px-%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg/90px-%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg/120px-%E9%99%B3-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B3-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E9%99%B3-seal.svg/60px-%E9%99%B3-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E9%99%B3-seal.svg/90px-%E9%99%B3-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/%E9%99%B3-seal.svg/120px-%E9%99%B3-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg/60px-%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg/90px-%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg/120px-%E9%99%B3-bigseal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">陳</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">陳</a> </td> <td>*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B6#Chinese" title="敶">敶</a> </td> <td>*l'iŋ, *l'iŋs </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3#Chinese" title="陣">陣</a> </td> <td>*l'iŋs </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <a href="/wiki/phonosemantic" title="phonosemantic">Phono-semantic</a> compound (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%81%B2#Chinese" title="形聲">形聲</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%A3%B0#Chinese" title="形声">形声</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a> *l'iŋ, *l'iŋs) : semantic <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C#Chinese" title="阜">阜</a> (“mound”) + phonetic <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1#Chinese" title="東">東</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">OC</a> *toːŋ) – to display; to arrange. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82267123">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style>(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard</a>) <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A9n" title="chén">chén</a> (<a href="/wiki/chen2" title="chen2">chen2</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄔㄣˊ</dd></dl></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese dialect">Chengdu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>): cen2</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/can4" title="can4">can4</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>): cin3</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>): ciin2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a>): chhṳ̀n</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hailu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">HRS</a>): chin</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>): cen2</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>): ceng1</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">KCR</a>): děng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a>): dìng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puxian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>): ding2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a>): <a href="/wiki/t%C3%AEn#Hokkien" title="tîn">tîn</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>): ting5 / cing5 / ding5</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>, Leizhou Pinyin): qieng5</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>): 6zen</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>): zhen2</li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F1&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A9n#Mandarin" title="chén">chén</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄔㄣˊ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: chén</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: chʻên2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: chén</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: chern</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: чэнь (čɛnʹ)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu">Chengdu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>: cen2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:四川话拉丁化新文字">Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz</a>: cen</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:成都话">key</a>): /t͡sʰən²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: can4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: chàhn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: tsan4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: cen4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /t͡sʰɐn²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishanese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taicheng_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Taicheng Subdistrict">Taicheng</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>: cin3</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">key</a>): /t͡sʰin²²/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>: ciin2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">key</a>): /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: chhṳ̀n</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: ciinˇ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: cin2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hailu</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhudong" class="extiw" title="w:Zhudong">Zhudong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: chin</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>: cen2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰən¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiyuan" class="extiw" title="w:Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>)<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>: ceng1</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (old-style): /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Kienning Colloquial Romanized</a>: děng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">key</a>): /teiŋ²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: dìng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>): /tiŋ⁵³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: ding2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /tiŋ¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/wiki/t%C3%AEn#Hokkien" title="tîn">tîn</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: tîn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: diin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>): /tin²⁴/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>): /tin²³/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>): /tin¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>: ting5 / cing5 / ding5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like: thîng / tshîng / tîng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>): /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/, /tiŋ⁵⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>ting5 - “to exhibit; to display; to explain; old”;</li> <li>cing5 - used in <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%9A%AE#Chinese" title="陳皮">陳皮</a>;</li> <li>ding5 - used in <a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AA%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="鋪陳">鋪陳</a> (“bedding”).</li></ul></div><ul> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>) <ul><li>Leizhou Pinyin: qieng5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰieŋ²²/</li></ul></li></ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6zen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: zen去</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai): 3zen</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>): /zən²³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>: zhen2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">key</a>) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">key</a>) (new-style): /t͡sən¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="background-color:#FAFFFA"> <ul><li>Dialectal data</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Variety </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Location </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA; width:9em"><div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-pron%2F%E9%99%B3&action=edit">edit</a></div>陳 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="17" style="background:#FAF5F0">Mandarin </th> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Harbin dialect">Harbin</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tianjin dialect">Tianjin</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinan dialect">Jinan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Qingdao dialect">Qingdao</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/tʃʰə̃⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭州話">Zhengzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an dialect">Xi'an</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xining" class="extiw" title="w:Xining">Xining</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinchuan" class="extiw" title="w:Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:蘭州話">Lanzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:烏魯木齊話">Ürümqi</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:武漢話">Wuhan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰən²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu dialect">Chengdu</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰən³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:貴陽話">Guiyang</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰen²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kunming dialect">Kunming</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:合肥話">Hefei</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jin </th> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao" class="extiw" title="w:Pingyao">Pingyao</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohhot_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hohhot dialect">Hohhot</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#F4F0FA">Wu </th> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zəŋ²³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zən¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/d͡zen²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/d͡zaŋ³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF9F0">Hui </th> <th style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shexian" class="extiw" title="w:Shexian">Shexian</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0">/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B1%AF%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:屯溪話">Tunxi</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0">/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#F0F2FA">Xiang </th> <th style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA">/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:湘潭話">Xiangtan</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA">/d͡zən¹²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0FAF3">Gan </th> <th style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0FAF3">/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF0F6">Hakka </th> <th style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6">/t͡sʰən¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6">/tʃʰen¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F0F5FA">Cantonese </th> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou dialect">Guangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sʰɐn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanning" class="extiw" title="w:Nanning">Nanning</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sʰɐn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong dialect">Hong Kong</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sʰɐn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#F7FAF0">Min </th> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xiamen dialect">Xiamen</a> (Hokkien) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/tin³⁵/ /tan³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> (Eastern Min) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/tiŋ⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> (Northern Min) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/teiŋ²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shantou dialect">Shantou</a> (Teochew) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /taŋ⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Haikou dialect">Haikou</a> (Hainanese) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/sin³¹/ /ʔdaŋ³¹/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: drin</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">陳 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">澄</a> (11) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">眞</a> (44) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4" title="直">直</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D" title="珍">珍</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">drin </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɖˠiɪn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɖᵚin/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡien/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɖjin/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡjĕn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡǐĕn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡʱi̯ĕn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">chén </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">can4 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a>): /*lri[n]/</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*l'iŋ/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">陳 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Modern Beijing (Pinyin) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">chén </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Middle Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ drin › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*lri[n]/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">English </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">arrange </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">陳 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1392 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9E" title="眞">眞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*l'iŋ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Notes </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C" title="同">同</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B6" title="敶">敶</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8B" title="見">見</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93" title="經">經</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8" title="典">典</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3" title="右">右</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E" title="從">從</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95" title="敕">敕</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83" title="布">布</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE" title="種">種</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E" title="于">于</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山">山</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C" title="阜">阜</a>， <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83" title="會">會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4" title="層">層</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97" title="列">列</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F" title="意">意</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E" title="非">非</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3" title="申">申</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2" title="聲">聲</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 陳 <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/exhibit" title="exhibit">exhibit</a>; to <a href="/wiki/display" title="display">display</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%AD#Chinese" title="陳設">陳設</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%AE%BE#Chinese" title="陈设">陈设</a>  ―  chénshè  ―  to exhibit</dd></dl></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/explain" title="explain">explain</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0#Chinese" title="陳述">陳述</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%BF%B0#Chinese" title="陈述">陈述</a>  ―  chénshù  ―  to <a href="/wiki/describe" title="describe">describe</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/old" title="old">old</a>; <a href="/wiki/ancient" title="ancient">ancient</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B9%B4#Chinese" title="陳年">陳年</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B4#Chinese" title="陈年">陈年</a>  ―  chénnián  ―  old</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Synonyms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(to exhibit): <a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E6%8E%92#Chinese" title="編排">編排</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E6%8E%92#Chinese" title="编排">编排</a> (biānpái), <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97#Chinese" title="排列">排列</a> (páiliè)</li> <li>(to explain):</li></ul> <div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%97%A1%E6%98%8E&action=edit">edit</a></div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="交代">交代</a> (jiāodài)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E7%B4%B9#Chinese" title="介紹">介紹</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D#Chinese" title="介绍">介绍</a> (jièshào) (a situation)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3#Chinese" title="分解">分解</a> (fēnjiě)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%86%E7%99%BD#Hokkien" title="拆白">拆白</a> (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%86%E7%A0%B4#Hokkien" title="拆破">拆破</a> (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%AA%AA#Chinese" title="解說">解說</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%B4#Chinese" title="解说">解说</a> (jiěshuō)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B#Chinese" title="解釋">解釋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A#Chinese" title="解释">解释</a> (jiěshì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93#Chinese" title="訓">訓</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD#Chinese" title="训">训</a> (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA#Chinese" title="說">說</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4#Chinese" title="说">说</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="說明">說明</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="说明">说明</a> (shuōmíng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E8%A7%A3#Chinese" title="說解">說解</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E8%A7%A3#Chinese" title="说解">说解</a> (shuōjiě) (literary)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="講明">講明</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B2%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="讲明">讲明</a> (jiǎngmíng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E8%A7%A3#Chinese" title="講解">講解</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B2%E8%A7%A3#Chinese" title="讲解">讲解</a> (jiǎngjiě)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E9%87%8B#Chinese" title="開釋">開釋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E9%87%8A#Chinese" title="开释">开释</a> (kāishì) (literary)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A1%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="闡明">闡明</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%90%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="阐明">阐明</a> (chǎnmíng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A1%E7%99%BC#Chinese" title="闡發">闡發</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%90%E5%8F%91#Chinese" title="阐发">阐发</a> (chǎnfā)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A1%E8%AA%AA#Chinese" title="闡說">闡說</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%90%E8%AF%B4#Chinese" title="阐说">阐说</a> (chǎnshuō)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A1%E8%AB%96#Chinese" title="闡論">闡論</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%90%E8%AE%BA#Chinese" title="阐论">阐论</a> (chǎnlùn) (literary)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A1%E9%87%8B#Chinese" title="闡釋">闡釋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%90%E9%87%8A#Chinese" title="阐释">阐释</a> (chǎnshì)</li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <ul><li>(old):</li></ul> <div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%99%B3%E8%88%8A&action=edit">edit</a></div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%9D%BF#Chinese" title="古板">古板</a> (gǔbǎn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA#Chinese" title="封建">封建</a> (fēngjiàn) (informal)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%BC%8F#Chinese" title="老式">老式</a> (lǎoshì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%99%82#Hakka" title="老時">老時</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%97%B6#Hakka" title="老时">老时</a> (Hakka)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%99%82#Mandarin" title="背時">背時</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E6%97%B6#Mandarin" title="背时">背时</a> (bèishí) (Central Plains Mandarin, Jin, Huizhou, Wu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E8%90%BD%E5%92%86#Hokkien" title="舊落咆">舊落咆</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E8%90%BD%E5%92%86#Hokkien" title="旧落咆">旧落咆</a> (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E8%90%BD%E8%90%BD#Hokkien" title="舊落落">舊落落</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E8%90%BD%E8%90%BD#Hokkien" title="旧落落">旧落落</a> (Hokkien)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%82%E8%85%90#Chinese" title="迂腐">迂腐</a> (yūfǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E6%99%82#Hokkien" title="退時">退時</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E6%97%B6#Hokkien" title="退时">退时</a> (Hokkien)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%99%82#Chinese" title="過時">過時</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%97%B6#Chinese" title="过时">过时</a> (guòshí)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%90#Chinese" title="陳腐">陳腐</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%85%90#Chinese" title="陈腐">陈腐</a> (chénfǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%8A#Chinese" title="陳舊">陳舊</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%97%A7#Chinese" title="陈旧">陈旧</a> (chénjiù)</li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下陳 (page does not exist)">下陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下陈 (page does not exist)">下陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E5%96%84%E5%8F%AF%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="乏善可陳">乏善可陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8F%E5%96%84%E5%8F%AF%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="乏善可陈">乏善可陈</a> (fáshànkěchén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%99%B3%E6%B9%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二陳湯 (page does not exist)">二陳湯</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E9%99%88%E6%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二陈汤 (page does not exist)">二陈汤</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%99%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="備陳 (page does not exist)">備陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%87%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="备陈 (page does not exist)">备陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="六陳">六陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="六陈">六陈</a> (liùchén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E9%99%B3%E9%8B%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六陳鋪 (page does not exist)">六陳鋪</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E9%99%88%E9%93%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六陈铺 (page does not exist)">六陈铺</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B7%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="具陳 (page does not exist)">具陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B7%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="具陈 (page does not exist)">具陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E9%99%B3%E5%B8%83%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出陳布新 (page does not exist)">出陳布新</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E9%99%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出陈布新 (page does not exist)">出陈布新</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%92%E9%99%B3%E7%A9%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徒陳空文 (page does not exist)">徒陳空文</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%92%E9%99%88%E7%A9%BA%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徒陈空文 (page does not exist)">徒陈空文</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%B7%E6%85%A8%E9%99%B3%E8%A9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慷慨陳詞 (page does not exist)">慷慨陳詞</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%B7%E6%85%A8%E9%99%88%E8%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慷慨陈词 (page does not exist)">慷慨陈词</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%84%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抄陳 (page does not exist)">抄陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%84%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抄陈 (page does not exist)">抄陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="指陳">指陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="指陈">指陈</a> (zhǐchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E9%99%B3%E5%87%BA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="推陳出新">推陳出新</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E9%99%88%E5%87%BA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="推陈出新">推陈出新</a> (tuīchénchūxīn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8A%E9%90%98%E9%99%B3%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擊鐘陳鼎 (page does not exist)">擊鐘陳鼎</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BB%E9%92%9F%E9%99%88%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="击钟陈鼎 (page does not exist)">击钟陈鼎</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B7%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敷陳 (page does not exist)">敷陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B7%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敷陈 (page does not exist)">敷陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D#Chinese" title="新陳代謝">新陳代謝</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%99%88%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2#Chinese" title="新陈代谢">新陈代谢</a> (xīnchén dàixiè)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E9%99%B3%E5%A4%99%E9%A7%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星陳夙駕 (page does not exist)">星陳夙駕</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E9%99%88%E5%A4%99%E9%A9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星陈夙驾 (page does not exist)">星陈夙驾</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%9D%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="條陳 (page does not exist)">條陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A1%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="条陈 (page does not exist)">条陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="橫陳">橫陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="横陈">横陈</a> (héngchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%99%B8%E7%95%A2%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="水陸畢陳">水陸畢陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%99%86%E6%AF%95%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="水陆毕陈">水陆毕陈</a> (shuǐlù bì chén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%99%B8%E9%9B%9C%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水陸雜陳 (page does not exist)">水陸雜陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%99%86%E6%9D%82%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水陆杂陈 (page does not exist)">水陆杂陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A5%E9%99%B3%E7%AE%A1%E8%A6%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="略陳管見 (page does not exist)">略陳管見</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A5%E9%99%88%E7%AE%A1%E8%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="略陈管见 (page does not exist)">略陈管见</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直陳 (page does not exist)">直陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直陈 (page does not exist)">直陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%9F%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稟陳 (page does not exist)">稟陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%80%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禀陈 (page does not exist)">禀陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%9F%E9%99%B3%E8%B2%AB%E6%9C%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粟陳貫朽 (page does not exist)">粟陳貫朽</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%9F%E9%99%88%E8%B4%AF%E6%9C%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粟陈贯朽 (page does not exist)">粟陈贯朽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%9A%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="臚陳">臚陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AA%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="胪陈">胪陈</a> (lúchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="自陳">自陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="自陈">自陈</a> (zìchén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%85%B7%E4%B9%8B%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草具之陳 (page does not exist)">草具之陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E5%85%B7%E4%B9%8B%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="草具之陈 (page does not exist)">草具之陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B5%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="茵陳">茵陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B5%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="茵陈">茵陈</a> (yīnchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B5%E9%99%B3%E8%92%BF#Chinese" title="茵陳蒿">茵陳蒿</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B5%E9%99%88%E8%92%BF#Chinese" title="茵陈蒿">茵陈蒿</a> (yīnchénhāo)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AB%E6%9C%BD%E7%B2%9F%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貫朽粟陳 (page does not exist)">貫朽粟陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%AF%E6%9C%BD%E7%B2%9F%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贯朽粟陈 (page does not exist)">贯朽粟陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%B7%E9%99%B3%E8%B2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="買陳貨 (page does not exist)">買陳貨</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%B0%E9%99%88%E8%B4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="买陈货 (page does not exist)">买陈货</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通陳 (page does not exist)">通陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通陈 (page does not exist)">通陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部陳 (page does not exist)">部陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A8%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="部陈 (page does not exist)">部陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%AA%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="鋪陳">鋪陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BA%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="铺陈">铺陈</a> (pūchén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附陳 (page does not exist)">附陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%84%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="附陈 (page does not exist)">附陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BA%8B#Chinese" title="陳事">陳事</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%8B#Chinese" title="陈事">陈事</a> (chénshì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳人 (page does not exist)">陳人</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈人 (page does not exist)">陈人</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%88%97#Chinese" title="陳列">陳列</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%88%97#Chinese" title="陈列">陈列</a> (chénliè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%88%97%E6%89%80#Chinese" title="陳列所">陳列所</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%88%97%E6%89%80#Chinese" title="陈列所">陈列所</a> (chénlièsuǒ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%8A%9B%E5%B0%B1%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳力就列 (page does not exist)">陳力就列</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%8A%9B%E5%B0%B1%E5%88%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈力就列 (page does not exist)">陈力就列</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳器 (page does not exist)">陳器</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈器 (page does not exist)">陈器</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A5%97#Chinese" title="陳套">陳套</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%A5%97#Chinese" title="陈套">陈套</a> (chéntào)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B1%8D#Chinese" title="陳屍">陳屍</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B0%B8#Chinese" title="陈尸">陈尸</a> (chénshī)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%B8%AB%E9%9E%A0%E6%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳師鞠旅 (page does not exist)">陳師鞠旅</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%B8%88%E9%9E%A0%E6%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈师鞠旅 (page does not exist)">陈师鞠旅</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%B8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳帳 (page does not exist)">陳帳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%B8%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈帐 (page does not exist)">陈帐</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B9%B4#Chinese" title="陳年">陳年</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B4#Chinese" title="陈年">陈年</a> (chénnián)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%83%85#Chinese" title="陳情">陳情</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%83%85#Chinese" title="陈情">陈情</a> (chénqíng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%83%85%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳情書 (page does not exist)">陳情書</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%83%85%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈情书 (page does not exist)">陈情书</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%83%85%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳情表 (page does not exist)">陳情表</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%83%85%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈情表 (page does not exist)">陈情表</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳書 (page does not exist)">陳書</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈书 (page does not exist)">陈书</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%8B%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳狀 (page does not exist)">陳狀</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈状 (page does not exist)">陈状</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳玄 (page does not exist)">陳玄</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈玄 (page does not exist)">陈玄</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳病 (page does not exist)">陳病</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈病 (page does not exist)">陈病</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%9A%AE#Chinese" title="陳皮">陳皮</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9A%AE#Chinese" title="陈皮">陈皮</a> (chénpí)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%9A%AE%E6%A2%85#Chinese" title="陳皮梅">陳皮梅</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%9A%AE%E6%A2%85#Chinese" title="陈皮梅">陈皮梅</a> (chénpíméi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%B1%B3#Chinese" title="陳米">陳米</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%B1%B3#Chinese" title="陈米">陈米</a> (chénmǐ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%B4%B9#Chinese" title="陳紹">陳紹</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%BB%8D#Chinese" title="陈绍">陈绍</a> (chénshào)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%B7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳編 (page does not exist)">陳編</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%BC%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈编 (page does not exist)">陈编</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E7%BE%A9%E9%81%8E%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳義過高 (page does not exist)">陳義過高</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B9%89%E8%BF%87%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈义过高 (page does not exist)">陈义过高</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%90#Chinese" title="陳腐">陳腐</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%85%90#Chinese" title="陈腐">陈腐</a> (chénfǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%85%94%E6%BF%AB%E8%AA%BF#Chinese" title="陳腔濫調">陳腔濫調</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%85%94%E6%BB%A5%E8%B0%83#Chinese" title="陈腔滥调">陈腔滥调</a> (chénqiānglàndiào)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%88%8A#Chinese" title="陳舊">陳舊</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%97%A7#Chinese" title="陈旧">陈旧</a> (chénjiù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%A6%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳見 (page does not exist)">陳見</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈见 (page does not exist)">陈见</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A6%8F#Chinese" title="陳規">陳規</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%A7%84#Chinese" title="陈规">陈规</a> (chénguī)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A6%8F%E9%99%8B%E7%BF%92#Chinese" title="陳規陋習">陳規陋習</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%A7%84%E9%99%8B%E4%B9%A0#Chinese" title="陈规陋习">陈规陋习</a> (chénguīlòuxí)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%80#Chinese" title="陳言">陳言</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%A8%80#Chinese" title="陈言">陈言</a> (chényán)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%80%E5%8B%99%E5%8E%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳言務去 (page does not exist)">陳言務去</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%A8%80%E5%8A%A1%E5%8E%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈言务去 (page does not exist)">陈言务去</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%AD#Chinese" title="陳設">陳設</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%AE%BE#Chinese" title="陈设">陈设</a> (chénshè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%A8%B4#Chinese" title="陳訴">陳訴</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%AF%89#Chinese" title="陈诉">陈诉</a> (chénsù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳詩 (page does not exist)">陳詩</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈诗 (page does not exist)">陈诗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AA%AA#Chinese" title="陳說">陳說</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%AF%B4#Chinese" title="陈说">陈说</a> (chénshuō)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AB%8B#Chinese" title="陳請">陳請</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%AF%B7#Chinese" title="陈请">陈请</a> (chénqǐng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%B2%A8#Chinese" title="陳貨">陳貨</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%B4%A7#Chinese" title="陈货">陈货</a> (chénhuò)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%B7%A1#Chinese" title="陳跡">陳跡</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%BF%B9#Chinese" title="陈迹">陈迹</a> (chénjì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0#Chinese" title="陳述">陳述</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%BF%B0#Chinese" title="陈述">陈述</a> (chénshù)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A5#Chinese" title="陳述句">陳述句</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E8%BF%B0%E5%8F%A5#Chinese" title="陈述句">陈述句</a> (chénshùjù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%81%B5%E6%8A%95%E8%BD%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳遵投轄 (page does not exist)">陳遵投轄</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%81%B5%E6%8A%95%E8%BE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈遵投辖 (page does not exist)">陈遵投辖</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%85%92#Chinese" title="陳酒">陳酒</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%85%92#Chinese" title="陈酒">陈酒</a> (chénjiǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%86%8B#Chinese" title="陳醋">陳醋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%86%8B#Chinese" title="陈醋">陈醋</a> (chéncù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%8D%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳鍊 (page does not exist)">陳鍊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E7%82%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈炼 (page does not exist)">陈炼</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%99%B3%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%A0#Chinese" title="陳陳相因">陳陳相因</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%99%88%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%A0#Chinese" title="陈陈相因">陈陈相因</a> (chénchénxiāngyīn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳食 (page does not exist)">陳食</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%A3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈食 (page does not exist)">陈食</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳首 (page does not exist)">陳首</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈首 (page does not exist)">陈首</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳墨 (page does not exist)">陳墨</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈墨 (page does not exist)">陈墨</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%BC%8E%E6%93%8A%E9%90%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳鼎擊鐘 (page does not exist)">陳鼎擊鐘</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%BC%8E%E5%87%BB%E9%92%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈鼎击钟 (page does not exist)">陈鼎击钟</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%9C%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雜陳 (page does not exist)">雜陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%82%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杂陈 (page does not exist)">杂陈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="面陳">面陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A2%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="面陈 (page does not exist)">面陈</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard</a>) <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A9n" title="chén">chén</a> (<a href="/wiki/chen2" title="chen2">chen2</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄔㄣˊ</dd></dl></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese dialect">Chengdu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>): cen2</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/can4" title="can4">can4</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>): cin3</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>): ciin2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a>): chhṳ̀n</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hailu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">HRS</a>): chin</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>): cen2</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>): ceng1</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">KCR</a>): děng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a>): dìng</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puxian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>): deng2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a>): <a href="/wiki/t%C3%A2n#Hokkien" title="tân">tân</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>): dang5</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>, Leizhou Pinyin): dang5</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>): 6zen</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>): zhen2</li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F1&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/ch%C3%A9n#Mandarin" title="chén">chén</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄔㄣˊ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: chén</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: chʻên2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: chén</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: chern</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: чэнь (čɛnʹ)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu">Chengdu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>: cen2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:四川话拉丁化新文字">Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz</a>: cen</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:成都话">key</a>): /t͡sʰən²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: can4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: chàhn</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: tsan4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: cen4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /t͡sʰɐn²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishanese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taicheng_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Taicheng Subdistrict">Taicheng</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>: cin3</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">key</a>): /t͡sʰin²²/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>: ciin2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">key</a>): /t͡sʰɨn²⁴/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: chhṳ̀n</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: ciinˇ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: cin2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hailu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hailu dialect">Hailu</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhudong" class="extiw" title="w:Zhudong">Zhudong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: chin</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡ʃʰin⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>: cen2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰən¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiyuan" class="extiw" title="w:Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>)<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>: ceng1</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (old-style): /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Kienning Colloquial Romanized</a>: děng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">key</a>): /teiŋ²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: dìng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>): /tiŋ⁵³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: deng2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /tɛŋ¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hokkien">Taiwanese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Hokkien">Singapore</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/wiki/t%C3%A2n#Hokkien" title="tân">tân</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: tân</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: daan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>): /tan²³/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinjiang,_Fujian" class="extiw" title="w:Jinjiang, Fujian">Jinjiang</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Hokkien">Singapore</a>): /tan²⁴/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>): /tan¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>: dang5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like: tâng</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>): /taŋ⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>) <ul><li>Leizhou Pinyin: dang5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /taŋ²²/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6zen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: zen去</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai): 3zen</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>): /zən²³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>: zhen2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">key</a>) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">key</a>) (new-style): /t͡sən¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="background-color:#FAFFFA"> <ul><li>Dialectal data</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Variety </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Location </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA; width:9em"><div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-pron%2F%E9%99%B3&action=edit">edit</a></div>陳 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="17" style="background:#FAF5F0">Mandarin </th> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Harbin dialect">Harbin</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tianjin dialect">Tianjin</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴⁵/ /t͡sʰən⁴⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinan dialect">Jinan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Qingdao dialect">Qingdao</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/tʃʰə̃⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭州話">Zhengzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an dialect">Xi'an</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰẽ²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xining" class="extiw" title="w:Xining">Xining</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinchuan" class="extiw" title="w:Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:蘭州話">Lanzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:烏魯木齊話">Ürümqi</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:武漢話">Wuhan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰən²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu dialect">Chengdu</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰən³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:貴陽話">Guiyang</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰen²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kunming dialect">Kunming</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰə̃³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:合肥話">Hefei</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jin </th> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao" class="extiw" title="w:Pingyao">Pingyao</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohhot_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hohhot dialect">Hohhot</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#F4F0FA">Wu </th> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zəŋ²³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zən¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/d͡zen²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/d͡zaŋ³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF9F0">Hui </th> <th style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shexian" class="extiw" title="w:Shexian">Shexian</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0">/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B1%AF%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:屯溪話">Tunxi</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0">/t͡ɕʰian⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#F0F2FA">Xiang </th> <th style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA">/ʈ͡ʂən¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:湘潭話">Xiangtan</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA">/d͡zən¹²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0FAF3">Gan </th> <th style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0FAF3">/t͡sʰɨn²⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF0F6">Hakka </th> <th style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6">/t͡sʰən¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6">/tʃʰen¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F0F5FA">Cantonese </th> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou dialect">Guangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sʰɐn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanning" class="extiw" title="w:Nanning">Nanning</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sʰɐn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong dialect">Hong Kong</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sʰɐn²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#F7FAF0">Min </th> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xiamen dialect">Xiamen</a> (Hokkien) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/tin³⁵/ /tan³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> (Eastern Min) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/tiŋ⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> (Northern Min) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/teiŋ²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shantou dialect">Shantou</a> (Teochew) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡sʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/ /taŋ⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Haikou dialect">Haikou</a> (Hainanese) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/sin³¹/ /ʔdaŋ³¹/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: drin</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">陳 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">澄</a> (11) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">眞</a> (44) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Level (Ø) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4" title="直">直</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D" title="珍">珍</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">drin </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɖˠiɪn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɖᵚin/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡien/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ɖjin/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡjĕn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡǐĕn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/ȡʱi̯ĕn/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">chén </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">can4 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*l'iŋ/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">陳 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1392 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9E" title="眞">眞</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*l'iŋ/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Notes </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C" title="同">同</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B6" title="敶">敶</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8B" title="見">見</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93" title="經">經</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8" title="典">典</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3" title="右">右</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E" title="從">從</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%95" title="敕">敕</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83" title="布">布</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE" title="種">種</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E" title="于">于</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山">山</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C" title="阜">阜</a>， <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83" title="會">會</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A4" title="層">層</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97" title="列">列</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F" title="意">意</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E" title="非">非</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3" title="申">申</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2" title="聲">聲</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions_2">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 陳 <ol><li>(～<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="國">國</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>) state of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_(state)" class="extiw" title="w:Chen (state)">Chen</a> (vassal state during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="陳朝">～朝</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Chen dynasty">Chen dynasty</a> (557–589), the fourth and last of the Southern dynasties during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a> period</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a>, listed tenth in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baijiaxing" class="extiw" title="w:Baijiaxing">Baijiaxing</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chen" title="Chen">Chen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chan" title="Chan">Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chun" title="Chun">Chun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chin" title="Chin">Chin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tan" title="Tan">Tan</a> <dl><dd>陳<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="子">子</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82#Chinese" title="昂">昂</a>／陈<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="子">子</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82#Chinese" title="昂">昂</a>  ―  Chén Zǐ'áng  ―  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Zi%27ang" class="extiw" title="w:Chen Zi'ang">Chen Zi'ang</a> (Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty)</dd> <dd>陳<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4#Chinese" title="水">水</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81#Chinese" title="扁">扁</a>／陈<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4#Chinese" title="水">水</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81#Chinese" title="扁">扁</a>  ―  Chén Shuǐbiǎn  ―  <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Shui-bian" class="extiw" title="w:Chen Shui-bian">Chen Shui-bian</a> (President of the Republic of China (Taiwan), 2000-2008)</dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_2">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="上陳">上陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="上陈">上陈</a> (Shàngchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%B3%E6%A9%8B#Chinese" title="上陳橋">上陳橋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5#Chinese" title="上陈桥">上陈桥</a> (Shàngchénqiáo)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%B3%E6%A9%8B#Chinese" title="下陳橋">下陳橋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5#Chinese" title="下陈桥">下陈桥</a> (Xiàchénqiáo)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%96%97%E9%99%B3%E6%80%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八斗陳思 (page does not exist)">八斗陳思</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在陳 (page does not exist)">在陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在陈 (page does not exist)">在陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E9%99%B3%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在陳之厄 (page does not exist)">在陳之厄</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E9%99%88%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在陈之厄 (page does not exist)">在陈之厄</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E5%BA%A6%E9%99%B3%E5%80%89#Chinese" title="暗度陳倉">暗度陳倉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%97%E5%BA%A6%E9%99%88%E4%BB%93#Chinese" title="暗度陈仓">暗度陈仓</a> (àndùchéncāng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%9D%E6%A2%81%E6%9A%AE%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朝梁暮陳 (page does not exist)">朝梁暮陳</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E9%99%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱陳 (page does not exist)">朱陳</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E9%99%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱陈 (page does not exist)">朱陈</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E9%99%B3%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱陳之好 (page does not exist)">朱陳之好</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E9%99%88%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱陈之好 (page does not exist)">朱陈之好</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="汪陳">汪陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="汪陈">汪陈</a> (Wāngchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%B8%96%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="老世陳">老世陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%B8%96%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="老世陈">老世陈</a> (Lǎoshìchén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%94%E5%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳三五娘 (page does not exist)">陳三五娘</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%94%E5%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈三五娘 (page does not exist)">陈三五娘</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%88#Chinese" title="陳先">陳先</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%88#Chinese" title="陈先">陈先</a> (Chénxiān)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97#Chinese" title="陳八字">陳八字</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%85%AB%E5%AD%97#Chinese" title="陈八字">陈八字</a> (Chénbāzì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%97#Chinese" title="陳化店">陳化店</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%97#Chinese" title="陈化店">陈化店</a> (Chénhuàdiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%9D%A1#Chinese" title="陳坡">陳坡</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9D%A1#Chinese" title="陈坡">陈坡</a> (Chénpō)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%9E%B8#Chinese" title="陳垸">陳垸</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9E%B8#Chinese" title="陈垸">陈垸</a> (Chényuàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A0%B4#Chinese" title="陳場">陳場</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9C%BA#Chinese" title="陈场">陈场</a> (Chénchǎng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AA%BD%E5%AA%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳媽媽 (page does not exist)">陳媽媽</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%A6%88%E5%A6%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈妈妈 (page does not exist)">陈妈妈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%A8%93#Chinese" title="陳家樓">陳家樓</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%B6%E6%A5%BC#Chinese" title="陈家楼">陈家楼</a> (Chénjiālóu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%B2%96#Chinese" title="陳家沖">陳家沖</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%B2#Chinese" title="陈家冲">陈家冲</a> (Chénjiāchōng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF#Chinese" title="陳家港">陳家港</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%B6%E6%B8%AF#Chinese" title="陈家港">陈家港</a> (Chénjiāgǎng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%B6%E9%8B%AA#Chinese" title="陳家鋪">陳家鋪</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%BA#Chinese" title="陈家铺">陈家铺</a> (Chénjiāpù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%AF%94%E9%81%BA%E7%9B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳寔遺盜 (page does not exist)">陳寔遺盜</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%AF%94%E9%81%97%E7%9B%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈寔遗盗 (page does not exist)">陈寔遗盗</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%B7%B7#Chinese" title="陳巷">陳巷</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%B7%B7#Chinese" title="陈巷">陈巷</a> (Chénxiàng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳平分肉 (page does not exist)">陳平分肉</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈平分肉 (page does not exist)">陈平分肉</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BA%97#Chinese" title="陳店">陳店</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BA%97#Chinese" title="陈店">陈店</a> (Chéndiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳後主 (page does not exist)">陳後主</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈后主 (page does not exist)">陈后主</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%80%9D%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳思王 (page does not exist)">陳思王</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%80%9D%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈思王 (page does not exist)">陈思王</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%A9%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳橋 (page does not exist)">陳橋</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈桥 (page does not exist)">陈桥</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%A9%8B%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳橋兵變 (page does not exist)">陳橋兵變</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%A1%A5%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈桥兵变 (page does not exist)">陈桥兵变</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳武帝 (page does not exist)">陳武帝</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%AD%A6%E5%B8%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈武帝 (page does not exist)">陈武帝</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B1%A0#Chinese" title="陳池">陳池</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B1%A0#Chinese" title="陈池">陈池</a> (Chénchí)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B2%B3#Chinese" title="陳河">陳河</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B2%B3#Chinese" title="陈河">陈河</a> (Chénhé)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B8%A1#Chinese" title="陳渡">陳渡</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B8%A1#Chinese" title="陈渡">陈渡</a> (Chéndù)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%B8%AF#Chinese" title="陳港">陳港</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B8%AF#Chinese" title="陈港">陈港</a> (Chéngǎng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%91%A4%E6%B9%96#Chinese" title="陳瑤湖">陳瑤湖</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%91%B6%E6%B9%96#Chinese" title="陈瑶湖">陈瑶湖</a> (Chényáohú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%94%B0#Chinese" title="陳田">陳田</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%94%B0#Chinese" title="陈田">陈田</a> (Chéntián)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%95%99#Chinese" title="陳留">陳留</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%95%99#Chinese" title="陈留">陈留</a> (Chénliú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A8%93#Chinese" title="陳策樓">陳策樓</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%AD%96%E6%A5%BC#Chinese" title="陈策楼">陈策楼</a> (Chéncèlóu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%8E%8A#Chinese" title="陳莊">陳莊</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%BA%84#Chinese" title="陈庄">陈庄</a> (Chénzhuāng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳蔡之厄 (page does not exist)">陳蔡之厄</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%94%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈蔡之厄 (page does not exist)">陈蔡之厄</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%95%83%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳蕃一室 (page does not exist)">陳蕃一室</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%95%83%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈蕃一室 (page does not exist)">陈蕃一室</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E8%95%83%E4%B8%8B%E6%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳蕃下榻 (page does not exist)">陳蕃下榻</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E8%95%83%E4%B8%8B%E6%A6%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈蕃下榻 (page does not exist)">陈蕃下榻</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%9B%B7%E8%86%A0%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳雷膠漆 (page does not exist)">陳雷膠漆</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%9B%B7%E8%83%B6%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈雷胶漆 (page does not exist)">陈雷胶漆</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%A6%AC#Chinese" title="陳馬">陳馬</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%A9%AC#Chinese" title="陈马">陈马</a> (Chénmǎ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%BB%83#Chinese" title="陳黃">陳黃</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%BB%84#Chinese" title="陈黄">陈黄</a> (Chénhuáng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E9%99%B3%E8%86%A0%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷陳膠漆 (page does not exist)">雷陳膠漆</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E9%99%88%E8%83%B6%E6%BC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷陈胶漆 (page does not exist)">雷陈胶漆</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>→ English: <a href="/wiki/Chen#English" title="Chen">Chen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%27en#English" title="Ch'en">Ch'en</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chan#English" title="Chan">Chan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chun#English" title="Chun">Chun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chin#English" title="Chin">Chin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tan#English" title="Tan">Tan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang#English" title="Tang">Tang</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/dynasty" title="dynasty">Dynasties</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="朝代">朝代</a>) in Chinese history </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Time period</th> <th colspan="2">Divisions </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Xia dynasty">Xia</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F#Chinese" title="夏">夏</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="夏朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="夏代">～代</a>) </th> <td>2070 – 1600 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary">BCE</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Shang dynasty">Shang</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86#Chinese" title="商">商</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="商朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="商代">～代</a>) <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7#Chinese" title="殷">殷</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="殷朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="殷代">～代</a>) </th> <td>1600 – 1046 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary">BCE</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="周">周</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="周朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="周代">～代</a>) </th> <td rowspan="3">1046 – 256 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary">BCE</a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Western Zhou dynasty">Western Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="西周">西周</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Zhou_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Zhou dynasty">Eastern Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="東周">東周</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="东周">东周</a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_and_Autumn_period" class="extiw" title="w:Spring and Autumn period">Spring and Autumn period</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B#Chinese" title="春秋">春秋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period" class="extiw" title="w:Warring States period">Warring States period</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="戰國">戰國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="战国">战国</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Qin dynasty">Qin</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6#Chinese" title="秦">秦</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="秦朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="秦代">～代</a>) </th> <td>221 – 206 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary">BCE</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Han dynasty">Han</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="漢">漢</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="汉">汉</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="漢朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="漢代">～代</a>) </th> <td rowspan="3">206 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary">BCE</a> – 220 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Western Han dynasty">Western Han</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="西漢">西漢</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="西汉">西汉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xin_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Xin dynasty">Xin</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="新">新</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="新朝">～朝</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Han dynasty">Eastern Han</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="東漢">東漢</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="东汉">东汉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms" class="extiw" title="w:Three Kingdoms">Three Kingdoms</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="三國">三國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="三国">三国</a> </th> <td rowspan="3">220 – 280 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cao_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Cao Wei">Wei</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="魏">魏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shu_Han" class="extiw" title="w:Shu Han">Shu Han</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%BC%A2#Chinese" title="蜀漢">蜀漢</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89#Chinese" title="蜀汉">蜀汉</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Wu">Wu</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3#Chinese" title="吳">吳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4#Chinese" title="吴">吴</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (265–420)">Jin</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89#Chinese" title="晉">晉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B#Chinese" title="晋">晋</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="晉朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%89%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="晉代">～代</a>) </th> <td rowspan="2">265 – 420 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (265–420)">Western Jin</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%89#Chinese" title="西晉">西晉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B#Chinese" title="西晋">西晋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (265–420)">Eastern Jin</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%99%89#Chinese" title="東晉">東晉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%8B#Chinese" title="东晋">东晋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_and_Northern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Southern and Northern dynasties">Southern and Northern dynasties</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="南北朝">南北朝</a> </th> <td rowspan="9">420 – 589 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern dynasties</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="北朝">北朝</a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="北魏">北魏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Western Wei">Western Wei</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="西魏">西魏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Wei" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Wei">Eastern Wei</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="東魏">東魏</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%AD%8F#Chinese" title="东魏">东魏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Zhou" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Zhou">Northern Zhou</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%91%A8#Chinese" title="北周">北周</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Qi" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Qi">Northern Qi</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%8A#Chinese" title="北齊">北齊</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%BD%90#Chinese" title="北齐">北齐</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" class="extiw" title="w:Northern and Southern dynasties">Southern dynasties</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="南朝">南朝</a></td> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liu_Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Liu Song dynasty">Liu Song</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="劉宋">劉宋</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="刘宋">刘宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Qi" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Qi">Southern Qi</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%8A#Chinese" title="南齊">南齊</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%BD%90#Chinese" title="南齐">南齐</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Liang dynasty">Liang</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81#Chinese" title="梁">梁</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="梁朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="梁代">～代</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Chen dynasty">Chen</a> 陳／<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="陈">陈</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="陳朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="陳代">～代</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Sui dynasty">Sui</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B#Chinese" title="隋">隋</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="隋朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="隋代">～代</a>) </th> <td>581 – 618 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Tang dynasty">Tang</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90#Chinese" title="唐">唐</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="唐朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="唐代">～代</a>) </th> <td>618 – 907 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms" class="extiw" title="w:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms">Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms</a> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="五代十國">五代十國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="五代十国">五代十国</a> </th> <td>907 – 960 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Liao dynasty">Liao</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC#Chinese" title="遼">遼</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BD#Chinese" title="辽">辽</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="遼朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="遼代">～代</a>) </th> <td>907 – 1125 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Song dynasty">Song</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="宋">宋</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="宋朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="宋代">～代</a>) </th> <td rowspan="2">960 – 1279 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Song dynasty">Northern Song</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="北宋">北宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Song dynasty">Southern Song</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B#Chinese" title="南宋">南宋</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Xia" class="extiw" title="w:Western Xia">Western Xia</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%8F#Chinese" title="西夏">西夏</a> </th> <td>1038 – 1227 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" class="extiw" title="w:Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin</a> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91#Chinese" title="金">金</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="金朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="金代">～代</a>) </th> <td>1115 – 1234 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Liao" class="extiw" title="w:Western Liao">Western Liao</a> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%81%BC#Chinese" title="西遼">西遼</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BD#Chinese" title="西辽">西辽</a> </th> <td>1124 – 1218 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83#Chinese" title="元">元</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="元朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="元代">～代</a>) </th> <td>1271 – 1368 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Ming dynasty">Ming</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="明">明</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="明朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="明代">～代</a>) </th> <td>1368 – 1644 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Qing dynasty">Qing</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85#Chinese" title="清">清</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D#Chinese" title="清朝">～朝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3#Chinese" title="清代">～代</a>) </th> <td>1636 – 1912 <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#CE" title="Appendix:Glossary">C.E.</a></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology 3">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable zh-see" style="border:1px solid #797979;margin-left:1px;text-align:left;min-width:70%"><tbody><tr><td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-dullcyan,#eaecf0);color:inherit;padding-left:0.5em">For pronunciation and definitions of 陳 – see <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3#Chinese" title="陣">陣</a> (“<a href="/wiki/short" title="short">short</a> <a href="/wiki/moment" title="moment">moment</a> of <a href="/wiki/time" title="time">time</a>; <a href="/wiki/formation" title="formation">formation</a>; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A3#Chinese" title="陣">陣</a>).</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Japanese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Kanji">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px">See also:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E9%99%B3" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陳">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 陳</a></div></div></div><div>陳</div>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji">Jōyō kanji</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/display" title="display">display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/plead" title="plead">plead</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Readings">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%98%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="じん">じん</a> (<a href="/wiki/jin#Japanese" title="jin">jin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="ちん">ちん</a> (<a href="/wiki/chin#Japanese" title="chin">chin</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE%E3%81%B6#Japanese" title="のぶ">のぶ</a> (<a href="/wiki/nobu#Japanese" title="nobu">nobu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳ぶ (page does not exist)">陳ぶ</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="のべる">のべる</a> (<a href="/wiki/noberu#Japanese" title="noberu">noberu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳べる (page does not exist)">陳べる</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B2%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ひなくれる (page does not exist)">ひなくれる</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=hinakureru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hinakureru (page does not exist)">hinakureru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳くれる (page does not exist)">陳くれる</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%B2%E3%81%AA%E3%81%93%E3%81%B3%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ひなこびる (page does not exist)">ひなこびる</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=hinakobiru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hinakobiru (page does not exist)">hinakobiru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%93%E3%81%B3%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳こびる (page does not exist)">陳こびる</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B2%E3%81%AD%E3%82%8B#Japanese" title="ひねる">ひねる</a> (<a href="/wiki/hineru#Japanese" title="hineru">hineru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%AD%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳ねる (page does not exist)">陳ねる</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B5%E3%82%8B%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="ふるい">ふるい</a> (<a href="/wiki/furui#Japanese" title="furui">furui</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳い (page does not exist)">陳い</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#nanori" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Nanori</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AE%E3%81%B6#Japanese" title="のぶ">のぶ</a> (<a href="/wiki/nobu#Japanese" title="nobu">nobu</a>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_3">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Compounds</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%BF%B0#Japanese" title="陳述"><ruby>陳述<rp>(</rp><rt>ちんじゅつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (chinjutsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%88%97#Japanese" title="陳列"><ruby>陳列<rp>(</rp><rt>ちんれつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (chinretsu)</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Japanese <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E9%99%B3" class="extiw" title="w:ja:陳">陳</a></div></div><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E9%99%B3" class="extiw" title="w:ja:陳">Wikipedia ja</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">陳</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td>ちん <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jōyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">on'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> From <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a> <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">陳</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">MC</a> drin|drinH). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>): [t͡ɕĩɴ]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Proper noun">edit</a>]</div> <ruby>陳<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A1%E3%82%93#Japanese" title="ちん">ちん</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chin#Japanese" title="Chin">Chin</a>)  <ol><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Chen dynasty">Chen dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_(state)" class="extiw" title="w:Chen (state)">Chen (state)</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Etymology 2">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Japanese">陳</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td>ひね <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jōyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: S</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">kun'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82267123">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Alternative forms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%88%90#Japanese" title="老成">老成</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo dialect">Tokyo</a>) ひね <samp>[híꜜnè]</samp> (<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%AB%98%E5%9E%8B" title="頭高型">Atamadaka</a> – [1])<a href="#cite_note-DJR-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-NHK-2">[2]</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>): [çine̞]</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Noun">edit</a>]</div> <ruby>陳<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B2%E3%81%AD#Japanese" title="ひね">ひね</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<a href="/wiki/hine#Japanese" title="hine">hine</a>)  <ol><li><a href="/wiki/aging" title="aging">aging</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Derived terms">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E3%81%AD%E3%82%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳ねる (page does not exist)"><ruby>陳<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ねる</a> (hineru)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DJR-1"><a href="#cite_ref-DJR_1-0"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%9D%BE%E6%9D%91%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:松村明">Matsumura, Akira</a>, editor (2006), <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:ja:大辞林">大辞林</a></cite> [<cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daijirin" class="extiw" title="w:Daijirin">Daijirin</a></cite>] (in Japanese), Third edition, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanseid%C5%8D" class="extiw" title="w:Sanseidō">Sanseidō</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9" title="Special:BookSources/4-385-13905-9">→ISBN</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHK-2"><a href="#cite_ref-NHK_2-0"> ^ </a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:NHK%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="w:ja:NHK放送文化研究所">NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute</a>, editor (1998), <cite>NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典</cite> [<cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NHK" class="extiw" title="w:NHK">NHK</a> Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary</cite>] (in Japanese), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo" class="extiw" title="w:Tokyo">Tokyo</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:NHK%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="w:ja:NHK出版">NHK Publishing, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-14-011112-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-14-011112-3">→ISBN</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Korean">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Pronunciation">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_standard_language" class="extiw" title="w:South Korean standard language">SK Standard</a>/<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Seoul dialect">Seoul</a>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Korean_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Korean pronunciation">key</a>): [t͡ɕin]</li><li class="ko-pron__ph">Phonetic hangul: [진]</li></ul><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570684">.mw-parser-output table.ko-pron{border:1px solid #DFDFDF;min-width:13em;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.ko-pron th{padding:.4em;color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);text-align:left;background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lavender,#f8f8ff)}.mw-parser-output table.ko-pron td{padding:.4em}.mw-parser-output .ko-pron__ph{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .ko-pron__ph b{font-size:inherit;color:#BF0218}.mw-parser-output .ko-pron__note-vowel-length{font-size:smaller;color:#666;font-style:italic}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Hanja">edit</a>]</div> 陳 <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Korean_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Korean transliteration">•</a> (jin) (hangeul <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84#Korean" title="진">진</a>, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin) <ol><li>To <a href="/wiki/spread" title="spread">spread</a>, to <a href="/wiki/lay_out" title="lay out">lay out</a>, to <a href="/wiki/unfold" title="unfold">unfold</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Vietnamese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 陳: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">Hán Nôm</a> readings: <a href="/wiki/tr%E1%BA%A7n#Vietnamese" title="trần">trần</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n" title="chữ Hán">Chữ Hán</a> form of <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n#Vietnamese" title="Trần">Trần</a> (“a <a href="/wiki/surname" title="surname">surname</a> from Chinese.”). <dl><dd>陳國峻 ― <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_Tu%E1%BA%A5n" class="extiw" title="w:Trần Quốc Tuấn">Trần Quốc Tuấn</a></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings_2">Readings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Readings">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Nôm: <a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BA%B1n" title="chằn">chằn</a>, <a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BA%B7n" title="chặn">chặn</a>, <a href="/wiki/r%E1%BA%A7n" class="mw-redirect" title="rần">rần</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=tr%E1%BA%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="trằn (page does not exist)">trằn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=tr%E1%BA%B7n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="trặn (page does not exist)">trặn</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%E1%BA%A7n" title="trần">trần</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%E1%BA%ADn" title="trận">trận</a>, <a href="/wiki/tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dn" title="trườn">trườn</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_3">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942</li> <li>Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999</li> <li>Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=陳&oldid=82318094">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=陳&oldid=82318094</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a 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じん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kan%27on_reading_%E3%81%A1%E3%82%93" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちん">Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちん</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%AE%E3%83%BB%E3%81%B6" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading の・ぶ">Japanese kanji with kun reading の・ぶ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%AE%E3%83%BB%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading の・べる">Japanese kanji with kun reading の・べる</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%B2%E3%81%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ひな・くれる">Japanese kanji with kun reading ひな・くれる</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%B2%E3%81%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%81%93%E3%81%B3%E3%82%8B" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading ひな・こびる">Japanese kanji with kun 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