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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.1 Derived characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.2 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Chinese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Chinese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glyph_origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a 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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Descendants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Pronunciation 2 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Definitions_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Definitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Japanese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Japanese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Kanji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Readings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korean" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korean"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Korean </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Korean-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Korean subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Korean-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Hanja </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compounds_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okinawan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okinawan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Okinawan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Okinawan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Okinawan subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Okinawan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kanji_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanji_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Kanji </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanji_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Readings_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readings_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Readings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readings_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compounds_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Vietnamese </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Vietnamese subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Han_character_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Han_character_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Han character </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Han_character_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Compounds_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compounds_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 Compounds </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compounds_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idioms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idioms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 Idioms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idioms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zhuang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zhuang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Zhuang </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zhuang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Zhuang subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Zhuang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proper_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Proper noun </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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title="自 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="自" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA" title="自 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="自" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA" title="自 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA" title="自 – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="自" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also">See also: <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD" title="白">白</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE" title="目">目</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%94" title="且">且</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>自</td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=81EA">U+81EA</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#33258;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81EA</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A9" title="臩">← 臩 [U+81E9]</a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/CJK_Unified_Ideographs" title="Appendix:Unicode/CJK Unified Ideographs">CJK Unified Ideographs</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AB" title="臫">臫 → [U+81EB]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>⾃</td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=2F83">U+2F83</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#12163;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">KANGXI RADICAL SELF</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%BE%82" class="mw-redirect" title="⾂">← ⾂ [U+2F82]</a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Kangxi_Radicals" title="Appendix:Unicode/Kangxi Radicals">Kangxi Radicals</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E2%BE%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⾄">⾄ → [U+2F84]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td>㉂</td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=3242">U+3242</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#12866;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH SELF</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%89%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="㉁ (page does not exist)">← ㉁ [U+3241]</a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Enclosed_CJK_Letters_and_Months" title="Appendix:Unicode/Enclosed CJK Letters and Months">Enclosed CJK Letters and Months</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%89%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="㉃ (page does not exist)">㉃ → [U+3243]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stroke order </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-bw.png" class="mw-file-description" title="6 strokes"><img alt="6 strokes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E8%87%AA-bw.png/280px-%E8%87%AA-bw.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E8%87%AA-bw.png/420px-%E8%87%AA-bw.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%E8%87%AA-bw.png/560px-%E8%87%AA-bw.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="127" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="floatright wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Stroke order </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-order.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E8%87%AA-order.gif/100px-%E8%87%AA-order.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E8%87%AA-order.gif/150px-%E8%87%AA-order.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%E8%87%AA-order.gif/200px-%E8%87%AA-order.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noprint" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0;font-size:74%;background:#f9f3f6;width:120px;padding:3px;spacing:0;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radical_132" title="commons:Category:Radical 132"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Radical_132-0" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Radical 132-0">See images of Radical 132 <big>自</big></a></div>自 (<a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> 132, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E8%87%AA" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/自">自</a>+0, 6 strokes, <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie">cangjie input</a> 竹月山 (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_Cangjie/h" class="mw-redirect" title="Appendix:Chinese Cangjie/h">HBU</a>), <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner">four-corner</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_four_corner/2" title="Appendix:Chinese four corner/2">26000</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_description_languages#Ideographic_Description_Sequences" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese character description languages">composition</a> ⿱<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BF#Translingual" title="丿">丿</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE#Translingual" title="目">目</a>) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kangxi_radical" title="Kangxi radical">Kangxi radical</a> #132, <a href="/wiki/%E2%BE%83#Translingual" class="mw-redirect" title="⾃">⾃</a>. </li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_characters">Derived characters</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Derived characters">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Chinese_radical/%E8%87%AA" title="Appendix:Chinese radical/自">Appendix:Chinese radical/自</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%91%91#Translingual" title="㑑">㑑</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B1#Translingual" title="咱">咱</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%8D#Translingual" title="垍">垍</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%A1%9C%8D#Translingual" title="𡜍">𡜍</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A2%99%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𢙆 (page does not exist)">𢙆</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭠪 (page does not exist)">𭠪</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8E#Translingual" title="洎">洎</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A4%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𤝼 (page does not exist)">𤝼</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣑉 (page does not exist)">𣑉</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%8F%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥏆 (page does not exist)">𥏆</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A5%92%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𥒕 (page does not exist)">𥒕</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AE%95%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𮕼 (page does not exist)">𮕼</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%8D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦍾 (page does not exist)">𦍾</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AE%8E%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𮎌 (page does not exist)">𮎌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%AF#Translingual" title="詯">詯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%F0%AC%A3%B0#Translingual" title="𬣰">𬣰</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%88%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𨈻 (page does not exist)">𨈻</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8B#Translingual" title="郋">郋</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A6%A7%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𦧗 (page does not exist)">𦧗</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E4%AB%81#Translingual" title="䫁">䫁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𧠆 (page does not exist)">𧠆</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%8E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭎗 (page does not exist)">𭎗</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪥴 (page does not exist)">𪥴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%A2%8D%82#Translingual" title="𢍂">𢍂</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF#Translingual" title="息">息</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣳻 (page does not exist)">𣳻</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A0#Translingual" title="辠">辠</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A3%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𣯝 (page does not exist)">𣯝</a>, <a href="/wiki/%F0%AE%AE%B4#Translingual" title="𮮴">𮮴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB#Translingual" title="鼻">鼻</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A9%B3%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𩳈 (page does not exist)">𩳈</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A7%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𧑉 (page does not exist)">𧑉</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%83%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭃙 (page does not exist)">𭃙</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AD%93%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𭓫 (page does not exist)">𭓫</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%9E%92#Translingual" title="㞒">㞒</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A4%AF%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𤯣 (page does not exist)">𤯣</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AB%8A%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𫊡 (page does not exist)">𫊡</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AA%8A%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𪊰 (page does not exist)">𪊰</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A1%87%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𡇝 (page does not exist)">𡇝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%A9#Translingual" title="憩">憩</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%98%AA#Translingual" title="瘪">瘪</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%9F#Translingual" title="癟">癟</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E3%BF%9C#Translingual" title="㿜">㿜</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%89#Translingual" title="邉">邉</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Kangxi Dictionary: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kangxizidian.com/v1/index.php?page=1000">page 1000</a>, character 7</li> <li>Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30095</li> <li>Dae Jaweon: page 1452, character 1</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3046, character 1</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=81EA">Unihan data for U+81EA</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Chinese">edit</a>]</div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hani" class="Hani">自 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glyph_origin">Glyph origin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Glyph origin">edit</a>]</div> <div style="overflow:auto;width:fit-content;max-width:100%"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" cellpadding="7" style="border-spacing: 1px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th class="vsToggleElement" colspan="6">Historical forms of the character 自 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shang_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Shang dynasty">Shang</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Zhou" class="extiw" title="w:Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period" class="extiw" title="w:Warring States period">Warring States</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuowen_Jiezi" class="extiw" title="w:Shuowen Jiezi">Shuowen Jiezi</a> (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Han dynasty">Han</a>) </th> <th colspan="1">Liushutong (compiled in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_dynasty" class="extiw" title="w:Ming dynasty">Ming</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" class="extiw" title="w:Oracle bone script">Oracle bone script</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_bronze_inscriptions" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese bronze inscriptions">Bronze inscriptions</a> </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_and_wooden_slips" class="extiw" title="w:Bamboo and wooden slips">Chu slip and silk script</a> </th> <th>Ancient script </th> <th><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_seal_script" class="extiw" title="w:Small seal script">Small seal script</a> </th> <th>Transcribed ancient scripts </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg/60px-%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg/90px-%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg/120px-%E8%87%AA-oracle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg/60px-%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg/90px-%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg/120px-%E8%87%AA-bronze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-silk.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E8%87%AA-silk.svg/60px-%E8%87%AA-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E8%87%AA-silk.svg/90px-%E8%87%AA-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/%E8%87%AA-silk.svg/120px-%E8%87%AA-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg/60px-%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg/90px-%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg/120px-%E8%87%AA-ancient.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E8%87%AA-seal.svg/60px-%E8%87%AA-seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E8%87%AA-seal.svg/90px-%E8%87%AA-seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E8%87%AA-seal.svg/120px-%E8%87%AA-seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td style="padding: 8px;"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg/60px-%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg/90px-%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg/120px-%E8%87%AA-bigseal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="585" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="border:0px; max-width: 37em; text-align:center;"><div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey, #9e9e9e); background-color:var(--wikt-palette-indigo, #aaaaee); text-align:center;">Characters in the same <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/phonetic_series" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/phonetic series">phonetic series</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">自</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/references">Zhengzhang, 2003</a>)  </div><div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable zh-glyph" style="margin-top: 0; width: 100%; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center"> </th> <th>Old Chinese </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8B#Chinese" title="郋">郋</a> </td> <td>*ɡiːl </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Chinese">自</a> </td> <td>*ɦljids </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8E#Chinese" title="洎">洎</a> </td> <td>*krids, *ɡrids </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AE#Chinese" title="臮">臮</a> </td> <td>*ɡrids </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%8D#Chinese" title="垍">垍</a> </td> <td>*ɡrids </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%AF#Chinese" title="詯">詯</a> </td> <td>*qʰʷlɯːls, *ɡʷlɯːls </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> Originally a pictogram (<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BD%A2#Chinese" title="象形">象形</a>) of a nose; in China (and East Asia) one points at one’s nose to indicate oneself, hence an ideogram (<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E4%BA%8B#Chinese" title="指事">指事</a>) of “self”. Unrelated to <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2" title="面">面</a>. The original meaning of “nose” has been replaced by <a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB#Chinese" title="鼻">鼻</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_1">Pronunciation 1</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pronunciation 1">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard</a>) <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a>): <a href="/wiki/z%C3%AC" title="zì">zì</a>, <a href="/wiki/z%C3%AD" title="zí">zí</a> (<a href="/wiki/zi4" title="zi4">zi4</a>, <a href="/wiki/zi2" title="zi2">zi2</a>)</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>): ㄗˋ, ㄗˊ</dd> <dd><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="zh-zì.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg/Zh-z%C3%AC.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></dd></dl></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese dialect">Chengdu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>): zi4</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanzhong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guanzhong dialect">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xi'an">Guanzhong Pinyin</a>): zī</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Nanjing" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing">Nanjing Pinyin</a>): ziī</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Dungan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan alphabet">Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Dungan_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Dungan transliteration">Wiktionary</a>): <a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D1%8B#Dungan" title="зы">зы</a> (zɨ, III)</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/wiki/zi6" title="zi6">zi6</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>): du5</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>): ci5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Sixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">PFS</a>): chhṳ / chhi / chhit / chhì / chhi̍t</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>): ci4 / ci2</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>): zi3</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">KCR</a>): cī / cu̿ / cù</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">BUC</a>): cê / cê̤ṳ <dl><dd><dl><dd><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Cdo-fzho,_字.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Cdo-fzho%2C_%E5%AD%97.ogg/Cdo-fzho%2C_%E5%AD%97.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Cdo-fzho%2C_%E5%AD%97.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puxian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>): zo5</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a>): <a href="/wiki/ch%C5%AB#Hokkien" title="chū">chū</a> / <a href="/wiki/ch%C4%ABr#Hokkien" title="chīr">chīr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=ch%C7%90r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chǐr (page does not exist)">chǐr</a></dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>): ze6</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>, Leizhou Pinyin): zu6</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>): 6zy</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>): zr5 / zr4</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A8%84%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:娄底话">Loudi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang/Loudi" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang/Loudi">Wiktionary</a>): zzr5</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengyang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hengyang dialect">Hengyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang/Hengyang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang/Hengyang">Wiktionary</a>): zr5</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a>)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/z%C3%AC#Mandarin" title="zì">zì</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄗˋ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: zìh</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: tzŭ4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: dz̀</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: tzyh</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: цзы (czy)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /t͡sz̩⁵¹/ </li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> dialect)<abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></abbr> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a>: <a href="/wiki/z%C3%AD#Mandarin" title="zí">zí</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a>: ㄗˊ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a>: zíh</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: tzŭ2</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a>: dź</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a>: tzyr</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a>: цзы (czy)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>): /t͡sz̩³⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: zí - used in some colloquial terms.</div> <ul><li><ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu">Chengdu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuanese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Sichuanese Pinyin">Sichuanese Pinyin</a>: zi4</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%8C%96%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:四川话拉丁化新文字">Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz</a>: z</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:成都话">key</a>): /t͡sz̩²¹³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an">Xi'an</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xi'an">Guanzhong Pinyin</a>: zī</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanzhong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guanzhong dialect">key</a>): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing">Nanjing</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Nanjing" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing">Nanjing Pinyin</a>: ziī</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Nanjing" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Nanjing">Nanjing Pinyin</a> (numbered): zii4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">key</a>): /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan language">Dungan</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan alphabet">Cyrillic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Dungan_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Dungan transliteration">Wiktionary</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%B7%D1%8B#Dungan" title="зы">зы</a> (zɨ, III)</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungan_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Dungan phonology">key</a>): /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/</li></ul> <dl><dd>(Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)</dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: zi6</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: jih</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: dzi6</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: ji6</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /t͡siː²²/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">Taishanese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taicheng_Subdistrict" class="extiw" title="w:Taicheng Subdistrict">Taicheng</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Cantonese/Taishanese">Wiktionary</a>: du5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taishanese" class="extiw" title="w:Taishanese">key</a>): /tu³²/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Gan Chinese">Gan</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Gan" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Gan">Wiktionary</a>: ci5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">key</a>): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Hakka" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Hakka">Hakka</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Northern Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaoli_City" class="extiw" title="w:Miaoli City">Miaoli</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: chhṳ / chhi / chhit / chhì</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: cii / qi / qidˋ / qiˇ</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: ci4 / qi4 / qid5 / qi2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰit̚²/, /t͡sʰi¹¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Sixian dialect">Southern Sixian</a>, incl. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipu" class="extiw" title="w:Neipu">Neipu</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pha%CC%8Dk-fa-s%E1%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="w:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ">Pha̍k-fa-sṳ</a>: chhṳ / chhi / chhit / chhì / chhi̍t</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_Hakka_Romanization_System" class="extiw" title="w:Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System">Hakka Romanization System</a>: cii / qi / qidˋ / qiˇ / qid</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagfa_Pinyim" class="extiw" title="w:Hagfa Pinyim">Hagfa Pinyim</a>: ci4 / qi4 / qid5 / qi2 / qid6</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰit̚²/, /t͡sʰi¹¹/, /t͡sʰit̚⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization#Hakka" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong</a>: ci4 / ci2</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/, /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>Sixian: <ul><li>chhi/chhit/chhì/chhi̍t - only in <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6#Chinese" title="自家">自家</a>;</li> <li>Meixian:</li> <li>ci2 - only in <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%B6#Chinese" title="自家">自家</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></div><ul><ul></ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Jin Chinese">Jin</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiyuan" class="extiw" title="w:Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>)<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Jin" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Jin">Wiktionary</a>: zi3</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (old-style): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Min">Northern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienning_Colloquial_Romanized" class="extiw" title="w:Kienning Colloquial Romanized">Kienning Colloquial Romanized</a>: cī / cu̿ / cù</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">key</a>): /t͡si⁵⁵/, /t͡su³³/, /t͡su⁴²/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>cī - vernacular;</li> <li>cu̿ - vernacular (used in <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1#Chinese" title="自己">自己</a>);</li> <li>cù - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Eastern Min">Eastern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Eastern_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Eastern Min">Bàng-uâ-cê</a>: cê / cê̤ṳ</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">key</a>): /t͡sɛi²⁴²/, /t͡søy²⁴²/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>cê - vernacular;</li> <li>cê̤ṳ - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Puxian Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Putian dialect">Putian</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: zo5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /t͡so²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianyou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xianyou dialect">Xianyou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Puxian_Min" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Puxian Min">Pouseng Ping'ing</a>: zo5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%E2%80%93Xian_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Pu–Xian Min">key</a>): /t͡sɵ²¹/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Min">Southern Min</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangpu_County" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangpu County">Zhangpu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan" class="extiw" title="w:Tainan">Tainan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan" class="extiw" title="w:Yilan">Yilan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magong" class="extiw" title="w:Magong">Magong</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung" class="extiw" title="w:Taichung">Taichung</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/wiki/ch%C5%AB#Hokkien" title="chū">chū</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: tsū</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phofsit_Daibuun" class="extiw" title="w:Phofsit Daibuun">Phofsit Daibuun</a>: zu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangpu_County" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangpu County">Zhangpu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taipei" class="extiw" title="w:Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung" class="extiw" title="w:Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainan" class="extiw" title="w:Tainan">Tainan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yilan" class="extiw" title="w:Yilan">Yilan</a>): /t͡su³³/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoy_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Amoy dialect">Xiamen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Zhangzhou dialect">Zhangzhou</a>): /t͡su²²/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui%27an_County" class="extiw" title="w:Hui'an County">Hui'an</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxia" class="extiw" title="w:Sanxia">Sanxia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmen" class="extiw" title="w:Kinmen">Kinmen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hsinchu" class="extiw" title="w:Hsinchu">Hsinchu</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Hokkien">Singapore</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/wiki/ch%C4%ABr#Hokkien" title="chīr">chīr</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: tsīr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinmen" class="extiw" title="w:Kinmen">Kinmen</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporean_Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Singaporean Hokkien">Singapore</a>): /t͡sɯ²²/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Quanzhou dialect">Quanzhou</a>): /t͡sɯ⁴¹/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui%27an_County" class="extiw" title="w:Hui'an County">Hui'an</a>): /t͡sɯ²¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkien" class="extiw" title="w:Hokkien">Hokkien</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longyan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Longyan dialect">Longyan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukang" class="extiw" title="w:Lukang">Lukang</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=ch%C7%90r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chǐr (page does not exist)">chǐr</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2i-l%C3%B4" class="extiw" title="w:Tâi-lô">Tâi-lô</a>: tsǐr</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukang" class="extiw" title="w:Lukang">Lukang</a>): /t͡sɨ³³/</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longyan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Longyan dialect">Longyan</a>): /t͡sz̩⁵³/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teochew_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Teochew dialect">Teochew</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peng%27im" class="extiw" title="w:Peng'im">Peng'im</a>: ze6</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="w:Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>-like: tsṳ̆</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1#語音" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潮州話">key</a>): /t͡sɯ³⁵/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leizhou_Min" class="extiw" title="w:Leizhou Min">Leizhou</a>) <ul><li>Leizhou Pinyin: zu6</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a>: /t͡su³³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Wu Chinese">Wu</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taihu_Wu" class="extiw" title="w:Taihu Wu">Northern</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wugniu</a>: 6zy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">MiniDict</a>: zy去</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Wu" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Wu">Wiktionary Romanisation</a> (Shanghai): 3zr</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a>): /zz̩²³/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a>): /zz̩²³¹/</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a>): /zz̩¹¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang">Wiktionary</a>: zr5 / zr4</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">key</a>): /t͡sz̩²¹/, /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-forestgreen, #235923); padding: 4px; margin: 8px; background: var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0); font-size: 85%">Note: <ul><li>zr5 - vernacular;</li> <li>zr4 - literary.</li></ul></div><ul> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A8%84%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:娄底话">Loudi</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang/Loudi" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang/Loudi">Wiktionary</a>: zzr5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A8%84%E5%BA%95%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:娄底话">key</a>): /d͡zz̩¹¹/</li></ul></li> <li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengyang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hengyang dialect">Hengyang</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese/Xiang/Hengyang" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese/Xiang/Hengyang">Wiktionary</a>: zr5</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hengyang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hengyang dialect">key</a>): /d̥͡z̥z̩²¹³/</li></ul></li></ul></ul></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="background-color:#FAFFFA"> <ul><li>Dialectal data</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Variety </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA">Location </th> <th style="background:#E8ECFA; width:9em"><div style="float: right; clear: right; font-size:60%"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fdial-pron%2F%E8%87%AA&action=edit">edit</a></div>自 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="17" style="background:#FAF5F0">Mandarin </th> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Beijing dialect">Beijing</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁵¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Harbin dialect">Harbin</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tianjin_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Tianjin dialect">Tianjin</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinan_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jinan dialect">Jinan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁴²/ ～己 /t͡sz̩²¹/ ～來水 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Qingdao dialect">Qingdao</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭州話">Zhengzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩³¹²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xi'an dialect">Xi'an</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xining" class="extiw" title="w:Xining">Xining</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinchuan" class="extiw" title="w:Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%98%AD%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:蘭州話">Lanzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%83%8F%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:烏魯木齊話">Ürümqi</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AD%A6%E6%BC%A2%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:武漢話">Wuhan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chengdu_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Chengdu dialect">Chengdu</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%B2%B4%E9%99%BD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:貴陽話">Guiyang</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩²¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Kunming dialect">Kunming</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩²¹²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing dialect">Nanjing</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁴⁴/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%90%88%E8%82%A5%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:合肥話">Hefei</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#FAF5F0">Jin </th> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%A4%AA%E5%8E%9F%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:太原話">Taiyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁴⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pingyao" class="extiw" title="w:Pingyao">Pingyao</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩³⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF5F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hohhot_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hohhot dialect">Hohhot</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF5F0">/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4" style="background:#F4F0FA">Wu </th> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shanghai dialect">Shanghai</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zz̩²³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Suzhou dialect">Suzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zz̩³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hangzhou dialect">Hangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zz̩¹³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F4F0FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Wenzhou dialect">Wenzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F4F0FA">/zz̩²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF9F0">Hui </th> <th style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shexian" class="extiw" title="w:Shexian">Shexian</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0">/t͡sʰz̩²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF9F0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%B1%AF%E6%BA%AA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:屯溪話">Tunxi</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF9F0">/t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ /sz̩⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#F0F2FA">Xiang </th> <th style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changsha_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Changsha dialect">Changsha</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA">/t͡sz̩⁵⁵/ /t͡sz̩¹¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F2FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B9%98%E6%BD%AD%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:zh:湘潭話">Xiangtan</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F2FA">/d͡zz̩²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0FAF3">Gan </th> <th style="background:#F0FAF3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchang_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Nanchang dialect">Nanchang</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0FAF3">/t͡sʰz̩²¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#FAF0F6">Hakka </th> <th style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meixian_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Meixian dialect">Meixian</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6">/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#FAF0F6"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoyuan,_Taiwan" class="extiw" title="w:Taoyuan, Taiwan">Taoyuan</a> </th> <td style="background:#FAF0F6">/t͡sʰï⁵⁵/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#F0F5FA">Cantonese </th> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou dialect">Guangzhou</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡si²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanning" class="extiw" title="w:Nanning">Nanning</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡sz̩²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F0F5FA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong dialect">Hong Kong</a> </th> <td style="background:#F0F5FA">/t͡si²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#F7FAF0">Min </th> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiamen_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Xiamen dialect">Xiamen</a> (Hokkien) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡su²²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzhou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Fuzhou dialect">Fuzhou</a> (Eastern Min) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡sɛi²⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jian%27ou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Jian'ou dialect">Jian'ou</a> (Northern Min) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡su⁴²/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shantou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Shantou dialect">Shantou</a> (Teochew) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡sɯ³¹/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F7FAF0"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haikou_dialect" class="extiw" title="w:Haikou dialect">Haikou</a> (Hainanese) </th> <td style="background:#F7FAF0">/t͡si³³/ ～己 /t͡si³⁵/ ～從 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <hr style="clear:right;" /> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff); margin: 0 -5px -5px; padding: 0 5px 5px;"> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Chinese">Middle Chinese</a>: dzijH</li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Rime </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">自 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Initial (聲) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Initials" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">從</a> (15) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Final (韻) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_Chinese#Finals" title="Appendix:Middle Chinese">脂</a> (15) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Tone (調) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Departing (H) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Openness (開合) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">Open </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Division (等) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">III </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanqie" class="extiw" title="w:Fanqie">Fanqie</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE" title="疾">疾</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C" title="二">二</a>切 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxter%27s_transcription_for_Middle_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese">Baxter</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">dzijH </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2">Reconstructions </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang Shangfang</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡ziɪH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan Wuyun</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡ziH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%82%B5%E8%8D%A3%E8%8A%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:邵荣芬">Shao Rongfen</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡zjɪH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_G._Pulleyblank" class="extiw" title="w:Edwin G. Pulleyblank">Edwin Pulleyblank</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡ziH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡ziH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Li_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Wang Li (linguist)">Wang Li</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡ziH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Bernhard Karlgren</a> </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/d͡zʱiH/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Mandarin Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zì </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Expected Cantonese Reflex </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zi6 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Old Chinese">Old Chinese</a> <dl><dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a>): /*s.[b]i[t]-s/</dd> <dd>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a>): /*ɦljids/</dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="vsHide"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="3"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart</a> system 1.1 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/">2014</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">自 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">自 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/2 </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">2/2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Modern Beijing (Pinyin) </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zì </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">zì </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Middle Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ dzijH › </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">‹ dzijH › </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*s.[b]i[t]-s/ </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*s.[b]i[t]-s/ </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">English </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">self (adv.) </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">to follow; from </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left; font-size:90%"><div class="standard-box mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.</div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center; border-collapse: collapse; border-style: hidden; display: table;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff)" colspan="2"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang</a> system (2003) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Character </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">自 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Reading # </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1/1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">No. </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">17879 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Phonetic component </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">自</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime group </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3" title="至">至</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Rime subdivision </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">1 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Corresponding MC rime </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">自</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff); width:8em">Old Chinese </th> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa)">/*ɦljids/ </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 自 <ol><li><a href="/wiki/self" title="self">self</a>, <a href="/wiki/oneself" title="oneself">oneself</a>; one's own <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%A7%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="自顧自">自顧自</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%BE%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="自顾自">自顾自</a>  ―  zìgùzì  ―  each minding his own business; each for himself</dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/certainly" title="certainly">certainly</a>, <a href="/wiki/of_course" title="of course">of course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/personally" title="personally">personally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/since" title="since">since</a>; <a href="/wiki/from" title="from">from</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%9F#Chinese" title="借">借</a>自  ―  jiè zì  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)</dd> <dd>自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6#Chinese" title="左">左</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%8C#Chinese" title="而">而</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3#Chinese" title="右">右</a>  ―  zì zuǒ ér yòu  ―  from left to right</dd></dl></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/swimming#Noun" title="swimming">swimming</a>) Short for <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B3%B3#Chinese" title="自由泳">自由泳</a> (zìyóuyǒng, “<a href="/wiki/freestyle" title="freestyle">freestyle</a>”).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="三自">三自</a> (sānzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三自性 (page does not exist)">三自性</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%92%E8%87%AA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不怒自威 (page does not exist)">不怒自威</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%89%93%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%9B#Chinese" title="不打自招">不打自招</a> (bùdǎzìzhāo)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%93%8A%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不擊自走 (page does not exist)">不擊自走</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%87%BB%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不击自走 (page does not exist)">不击自走</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%94%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%A0%B4#Chinese" title="不攻自破">不攻自破</a> (bùgōngzìpò)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%B1%82%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不求自得 (page does not exist)">不求自得</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%B1%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB#Chinese" title="不由自主">不由自主</a> (bùyóuzìzhǔ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E4%BC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不能自休 (page does not exist)">不能自休</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E5%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不能自免 (page does not exist)">不能自免</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不能自制 (page does not exist)">不能自制</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B2#Chinese" title="不能自已">不能自已</a> (bùnéngzìyǐ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%94#Chinese" title="不能自拔">不能自拔</a> (bùnéngzìbá)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%B5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不能自給 (page does not exist)">不能自給</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%83%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不能自给 (page does not exist)">不能自给</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不自在 (page does not exist)">不自在</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不自外 (page does not exist)">不自外</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E6%B6%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不自涯 (page does not exist)">不自涯</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Chinese" title="不自然">不自然</a> (bùzìrán)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不自知 (page does not exist)">不自知</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不自禁 (page does not exist)">不自禁</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%BA#Chinese" title="不自覺">不自覺</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%89#Chinese" title="不自觉">不自觉</a> (bùzìjué)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E9%87%8F#Chinese" title="不自量">不自量</a> (bùzìliàng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E9%87%8F%E5%8A%9B#Chinese" title="不自量力">不自量力</a> (bùzìliànglì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E4%BE%86#Chinese" title="不請自來">不請自來</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%B7%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%A5#Chinese" title="不请自来">不请自来</a> (bùqǐngzìlái)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%94%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="且自 (page does not exist)">且自</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="五峰土家族自治縣">五峰土家族自治縣</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%B3%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="五峰土家族自治县">五峰土家族自治县</a> (Wǔfēng Tǔjiāzú Zìzhìxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亡人自存 (page does not exist)">亡人自存</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人不自安 (page does not exist)">人不自安</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%B1#Chinese" title="人人自危">人人自危</a> (rénrénzìwēi)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%82%BA%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人自為戰 (page does not exist)">人自為戰</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BA%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人自为战 (page does not exist)">人自为战</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Chinese" title="人身自由">人身自由</a> (rénshēn zìyóu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%95%E8%87%AA%E6%96%83#Chinese" title="作法自斃">作法自斃</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%B3%95%E8%87%AA%E6%AF%99#Chinese" title="作法自毙">作法自毙</a> (Zuòfǎzìbì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E7%B9%AD%E8%87%AA%E7%B8%9B#Chinese" title="作繭自縛">作繭自縛</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E8%8C%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%9A#Chinese" title="作茧自缚">作茧自缚</a> (zuòjiǎnzìfú)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%86%E5%8E%BB%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="來去自如 (page does not exist)">來去自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E5%8E%BB%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来去自如 (page does not exist)">来去自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9B%E9%A6%96%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俛首自招 (page does not exist)">俛首自招</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AF%E9%A6%96%E8%87%AA%E6%8B%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俯首自招 (page does not exist)">俯首自招</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B2%E7%9D%A8%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傲睨自若 (page does not exist)">傲睨自若</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%98%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="儘自 (page does not exist)">儘自</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BD%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尽自 (page does not exist)">尽自</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優游自在 (page does not exist)">優游自在</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%98%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="优游自在 (page does not exist)">优游自在</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%80%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="兀自">兀自</a> (wùzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%B5%B7%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公海自由 (page does not exist)">公海自由</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E4%BE%86%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其來有自 (page does not exist)">其來有自</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B6%E6%9D%A5%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="其来有自 (page does not exist)">其来有自</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E6%9A%96%E8%87%AA%E7%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷暖自知 (page does not exist)">冷暖自知</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出版自由 (page does not exist)">出版自由</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%87%AA%E5%A8%98%E8%83%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出自娘胎 (page does not exist)">出自娘胎</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%85%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切腹自殺 (page does not exist)">切腹自殺</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E8%85%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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exist)">威福自己</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婚姻自由 (page does not exist)">婚姻自由</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E8%8A%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%B3%9E#Chinese" title="孤芳自賞">孤芳自賞</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E8%8A%B3%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%8F#Chinese" title="孤芳自赏">孤芳自赏</a> (gūfāngzìshǎng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A4%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孤高自許 (page does not exist)">孤高自許</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A4%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孤高自许 (page does not exist)">孤高自许</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Chinese" title="學術自由">學術自由</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Chinese" title="学术自由">学术自由</a> (xuéshù zìyóu)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E9%9D%9C%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安靜自在 (page does not exist)">安靜自在</a>／<a 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href="/wiki/%E6%80%A1%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97#Chinese" title="怡然自得">怡然自得</a> (yíránzìdé)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A1%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%82%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怡然自悅 (page does not exist)">怡然自悅</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A1%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怡然自悦 (page does not exist)">怡然自悦</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A1%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E6%A8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怡然自樂 (page does not exist)">怡然自樂</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A1%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怡然自乐 (page does not exist)">怡然自乐</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%A1%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E8%B6%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怡然自足 (page does not exist)">怡然自足</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%83%E6%89%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%B0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恃才自專 (page does not exist)">恃才自專</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%83%E6%89%8D%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恃才自专 (page does not exist)">恃才自专</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%BD%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%97%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E#Chinese" title="恩施土家族苗族自治州">恩施土家族苗族自治州</a> (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%A0%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97#Chinese" title="悠然自得">悠然自得</a> (yōuránzìdé)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%A0%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E9%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悠然自適 (page does not exist)">悠然自適</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%A0%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E9%80%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悠然自适 (page does not exist)">悠然自适</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E7%BD%AA%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔罪自新 (page does not exist)">悔罪自新</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔過自懺 (page does not exist)">悔過自懺</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E8%BF%87%E8%87%AA%E5%BF%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔过自忏 (page does not exist)">悔过自忏</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="悔過自新">悔過自新</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%94%E8%BF%87%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="悔过自新">悔过自新</a> (huǐguòzìxīn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔過自責 (page does not exist)">悔過自責</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E8%BF%87%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔过自责 (page does not exist)">悔过自责</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%A0%E9%96%92%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悠閒自在 (page does not exist)">悠閒自在</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%A0%E9%97%B2%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悠闲自在 (page does not exist)">悠闲自在</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情不自勝 (page does not exist)">情不自勝</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情不自胜 (page does not exist)">情不自胜</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲不自勝 (page does not exist)">悲不自勝</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B2%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E8%83%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悲不自胜 (page does not exist)">悲不自胜</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%A0%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情不自堪 (page does not exist)">情不自堪</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E4%B8%8D%E8%87%AA%E7%A6%81#Chinese" title="情不自禁">情不自禁</a> (qíngbùzìjīn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%B5%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悵然自失 (page does not exist)">悵然自失</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%85%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怅然自失 (page does not exist)">怅然自失</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E6%B0%A3%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意氣自如 (page does not exist)">意氣自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E6%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意气自如 (page does not exist)">意气自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E6%B0%A3%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意氣自得 (page does not exist)">意氣自得</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E6%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意气自得 (page does not exist)">意气自得</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E6%B0%A3%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意氣自若 (page does not exist)">意氣自若</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E6%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意气自若 (page does not exist)">意气自若</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E8%A6%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意見自由 (page does not exist)">意見自由</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E8%A7%81%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意见自由 (page does not exist)">意见自由</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性自殺 (page does not exist)">慢性自殺</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慢性自杀 (page does not exist)">慢性自杀</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%89%E4%BB%98%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="應付自如 (page does not exist)">應付自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%94%E4%BB%98%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="应付自如 (page does not exist)">应付自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打自得兒 (page does not exist)">打自得兒</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%93%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="打自得儿 (page does not exist)">打自得儿</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%AB%E5%BF%83%E8%87%AA%E5%95%8F#Chinese" title="捫心自問">捫心自問</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AA%E5%BF%83%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AE#Chinese" title="扪心自问">扪心自问</a> (ménxīnzìwèn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8F%9A%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揚揚自得 (page does not exist)">揚揚自得</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AC%E6%89%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扬扬自得 (page does not exist)">扬扬自得</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%8F%9A%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揚揚自若 (page does not exist)">揚揚自若</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%AC%E6%89%AC%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扬扬自若 (page does not exist)">扬扬自若</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%AE%E7%81%91%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82#Chinese" title="揮灑自如">揮灑自如</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A5%E6%B4%92%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82#Chinese" title="挥洒自如">挥洒自如</a> (huīsǎzìrú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AB%E5%BF%83%E8%87%AA%E5%95%8F#Chinese" title="撫心自問">撫心自問</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E5%BF%83%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AE#Chinese" title="抚心自问">抚心自问</a> (fǔxīnzìwèn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AB%E8%BA%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%95%8F#Chinese" title="撫躬自問">撫躬自問</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%9A%E8%BA%AC%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AE#Chinese" title="抚躬自问">抚躬自问</a> (fǔgōngzìwèn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%81%E5%85%B5%E8%87%AA%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擁兵自固 (page does not exist)">擁兵自固</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%A5%E5%85%B5%E8%87%AA%E5%9B%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拥兵自固 (page does not exist)">拥兵自固</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操縱自如 (page does not exist)">操縱自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E7%BA%B5%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操纵自如 (page does not exist)">操纵自如</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%85%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="擅自">擅自</a> (shànzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%85%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="擅自作主 (page does not exist)">擅自作主</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E6%94%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收放自如 (page does not exist)">收放自如</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%81%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="改過自新">改過自新</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E8%BF%87%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="改过自新">改过自新</a> (gǎiguòzìxīn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A5%E6%B0%B4%E8%87%AA%E8%94%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泥水自蔽 (page does not exist)">泥水自蔽</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BE%E6%B2%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%96%9C#Chinese" title="沾沾自喜">沾沾自喜</a> (zhānzhānzìxǐ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BE%E6%B2%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沾沾自滿 (page does not exist)">沾沾自滿</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BE%E6%B2%BE%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沾沾自满 (page does not exist)">沾沾自满</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BE%E6%B2%BE%E8%87%AA%E8%B6%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沾沾自足 (page does not exist)">沾沾自足</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5#Chinese" title="泰然自若">泰然自若</a> (tàiránzìruò)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%97%E5%BF%83%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洗心自新 (page does not exist)">洗心自新</a></li><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%81%E8%BA%AB%E8%87%AA%E5%A5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洁身自好 (page does not exist)">洁身自好</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%94%E8%BA%AB%E8%87%AA%E6%84%9B#Chinese" title="潔身自愛">潔身自愛</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%81%E8%BA%AB%E8%87%AA%E7%88%B1#Chinese" title="洁身自爱">洁身自爱</a> (jiéshēnzì'ài)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%80%9F%E7%81%91%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瀟灑自若 (page does not exist)">瀟灑自若</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%87%E6%B4%92%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潇洒自若 (page does not exist)">潇洒自若</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%82%BA%E6%B3%95%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="為法自弊 (page does not exist)">為法自弊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BA%E6%B3%95%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="为法自弊 (page does not exist)">为法自弊</a></li><li><a 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(kuángwàngzìdà)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%A0%E6%84%8E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狠愎自用 (page does not exist)">狠愎自用</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8C%B6%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="猶古自 (page does not exist)">猶古自</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹古自 (page does not exist)">犹古自</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="猶自">猶自</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="犹自">犹自</a> (yóuzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8D%A8%E5%90%83%E8%87%AA%E7%97%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="獨吃自痾 (page does not exist)">獨吃自痾</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%AC%E5%90%83%E8%87%AA%E7%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="独吃自疴 (page does not exist)">独吃自疴</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB#Chinese" title="獨立自主">獨立自主</a>／<a 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class="new" title="矜己自饰 (page does not exist)">矜己自饰</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E5%9E%A3%E8%87%AA%E9%80%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短垣自逾 (page does not exist)">短垣自逾</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AF%E6%83%85%E8%87%AA%E9%A3%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矯情自飾 (page does not exist)">矯情自飾</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AB%E6%83%85%E8%87%AA%E9%A5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矫情自饰 (page does not exist)">矫情自饰</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E6%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神態自如 (page does not exist)">神態自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E6%80%81%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神态自如 (page does not exist)">神态自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E6%85%8B%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神態自若 (page does not exist)">神態自若</a>／<a 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title="立功自效 (page does not exist)">立功自效</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%8A%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="緊自 (page does not exist)">緊自</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A7%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紧自 (page does not exist)">紧自</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%94%E9%85%92%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羔酒自勞 (page does not exist)">羔酒自勞</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%94%E9%85%92%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羔酒自劳 (page does not exist)">羔酒自劳</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8A%E4%BB%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聊以自慰 (page does not exist)">聊以自慰</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%BD%E5%85%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聽其自然 (page does not exist)">聽其自然</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AC%E5%85%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="听其自然 (page does not exist)">听其自然</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%85%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="肅北蒙古族自治縣">肅北蒙古族自治縣</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%83%E5%8C%97%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="肃北蒙古族自治县">肃北蒙古族自治县</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E5%BF%8D%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能忍自安 (page does not exist)">能忍自安</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%8F%E7%81%AB%E8%87%AA%E7%85%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膏火自煎 (page does not exist)">膏火自煎</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%8D%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨危自悔 (page does not exist)">臨危自悔</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%8D%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%82%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临危自悔 (page does not exist)">临危自悔</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%8D%B1%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨危自省 (page does not exist)">臨危自省</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%8D%B1%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临危自省 (page does not exist)">临危自省</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%8D%B1%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨危自計 (page does not exist)">臨危自計</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B4%E5%8D%B1%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="临危自计 (page does not exist)">临危自计</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%8D%E5%BE%85%E8%A8%80#Chinese" title="自不待言">自不待言</a> (zìbùdàiyán)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%8D%E9%87%8F%E5%8A%9B#Chinese" title="自不量力">自不量力</a> (zìbùliànglì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB#Chinese" title="自主">自主</a> (zìzhǔ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主國 (page does not exist)">自主國</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主国 (page does not exist)">自主国</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主旅遊 (page does not exist)">自主旅遊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主旅游 (page does not exist)">自主旅游</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主遊 (page does not exist)">自主遊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E6%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自主游 (page does not exist)">自主游</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B9%98#Chinese" title="自乘">自乘</a> (zìchéng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B9%BE%E4%BA%94#Chinese" title="自乾五">自乾五</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%94#Chinese" title="自干五">自干五</a> (zìgānwǔ)</li><li><a 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(zìlì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%B6#Chinese" title="自制">自制</a> (zìzhì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%89%84#Chinese" title="自剄">自剄</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%AD#Chinese" title="自刭">自刭</a> (zìjǐng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%89%B5#Chinese" title="自創">自創</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%9B#Chinese" title="自创">自创</a> (zìchuàng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%84%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自創新意 (page does not exist)">自創新意</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E6%84%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自创新意 (page does not exist)">自创新意</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B#Chinese" title="自力">自力</a> (zìlì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%91%E6%BF%9F#Chinese" title="自力救濟">自力救濟</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B%E6%95%91%E6%B5%8E#Chinese" title="自力救济">自力救济</a> (zìlì jiùjì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B%E6%9B%B4%E7%94%9F#Chinese" title="自力更生">自力更生</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9#Chinese" title="自助">自助</a> (zìzhù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自助人助 (page does not exist)">自助人助</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自助旅行 (page does not exist)">自助旅行</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自助旅遊 (page does not exist)">自助旅遊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自助旅游 (page does not exist)">自助旅游</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E9%A4%90#Chinese" title="自助餐">自助餐</a> (zìzhùcān)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%89#Chinese" title="自勉">自勉</a> (zìmiǎn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95#Chinese" title="自動">自動</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8#Chinese" title="自动">自动</a> (zìdòng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動光圈 (page does not exist)">自動光圈</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动光圈 (page does not exist)">自动光圈</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96#Chinese" title="自動化">自動化</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96#Chinese" title="自动化">自动化</a> (zìdònghuà)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%B0%8B%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動尋線 (page does not exist)">自動尋線</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%BB%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动寻线 (page does not exist)">自动寻线</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動控制 (page does not exist)">自動控制</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动控制 (page does not exist)">自动控制</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%8E%92%E6%AA%94#Chinese" title="自動排檔">自動排檔</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8E%92%E6%A1%A3#Chinese" title="自动排档">自动排档</a> (zìdòng páidǎng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%AD%A5%E6%A7%8D#Chinese" title="自動步槍">自動步槍</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%AD%A5%E6%9E%AA#Chinese" title="自动步枪">自动步枪</a> (zìdòng bùqiāng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動翻譯 (page does not exist)">自動翻譯</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动翻译 (page does not exist)">自动翻译</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動自發 (page does not exist)">自動自發</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动自发 (page does not exist)">自动自发</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動辨識 (page does not exist)">自動辨識</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%BE%A8%E8%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动辨识 (page does not exist)">自动辨识</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86#Chinese" title="自動鉛筆">自動鉛筆</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%93%85%E7%AC%94#Chinese" title="自动铅笔">自动铅笔</a> (zìdòng qiānbǐ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%96%80#Chinese" title="自動門">自動門</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E9%97%A8#Chinese" title="自动门">自动门</a> (zìdòngmén)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自動電話 (page does not exist)">自動電話</a>／<a 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href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%90%B9%E8%87%AA%E6%93%82#Chinese" title="自吹自擂">自吹自擂</a> (zìchuīzìléi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%91%BD#Chinese" title="自命">自命</a> (zìmìng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%92%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自咎 (page does not exist)">自咎</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%91%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%87%A1#Chinese" title="自命不凡">自命不凡</a> (zìmìngbùfán)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%91%BD%E6%B8%85%E9%AB%98#Chinese" title="自命清高">自命清高</a> (zìmìngqīnggāo)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%95%8F#Chinese" title="自問">自問</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AE#Chinese" title="自问">自问</a> (zìwèn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%96%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自喻 (page does not exist)">自喻</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%97%9F%E8%87%AA%E5%98%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自嗟自嘆 (page does not exist)">自嗟自嘆</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%97%9F%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自嗟自叹 (page does not exist)">自嗟自叹</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%98%86%E4%B8%8D%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自嘆不如 (page does not exist)">自嘆不如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%B9%E4%B8%8D%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自叹不如 (page does not exist)">自叹不如</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%98%B2#Chinese" title="自嘲">自嘲</a> (zìcháo)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%93%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%AA#Chinese" title="自圓其說">自圓其說</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%86%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%B4#Chinese" title="自圆其说">自圆其说</a> (zìyuánqíshuō)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Chinese" title="自在">自在</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在畫 (page does not exist)">自在畫</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在画 (page does not exist)">自在画</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E7%AA%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在窗 (page does not exist)">自在窗</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在逍遙 (page does not exist)">自在逍遙</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在逍遥 (page does not exist)">自在逍遥</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E9%A3%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在飯 (page does not exist)">自在飯</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E9%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自在饭 (page does not exist)">自在饭</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A2%9C%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自墜陷阱 (page does not exist)">自墜陷阱</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%9D%A0%E9%99%B7%E9%98%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自坠陷阱 (page does not exist)">自坠陷阱</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自外 (page does not exist)">自外</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自多 (page does not exist)">自多</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%A7#Chinese" title="自大">自大</a> (zìdà)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自失 (page does not exist)">自失</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A5%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自奉 (page does not exist)">自奉</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A5%89%E7%94%9A%E5%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自奉甚儉 (page does not exist)">自奉甚儉</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A5%89%E7%94%9A%E4%BF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自奉甚俭 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自度曲 (page does not exist)">自度曲</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7#Chinese" title="自強">自強</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA#Chinese" title="自强">自强</a> (zìqiáng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7%E4%B8%8D%E6%81%AF#Chinese" title="自強不息">自強不息</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA%E4%B8%8D%E6%81%AF#Chinese" title="自强不息">自强不息</a> (zìqiángbùxī)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自強學堂 (page does not exist)">自強學堂</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%A6%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自强学堂 (page does not exist)">自强学堂</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自強活動 (page does not exist)">自強活動</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自强活动 (page does not exist)">自强活动</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%8B#Chinese" title="自律">自律</a> (zìlǜ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%8C#Chinese" title="自後">自後</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%90%8E#Chinese" title="自后">自后</a> (zìhòu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%9E#Chinese" title="自從">自從</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BB%8E#Chinese" title="自从">自从</a> (zìcóng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97#Chinese" title="自得">自得</a> (zìdé)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B6%E6%A8%82#Chinese" title="自得其樂">自得其樂</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B6%E4%B9%90#Chinese" title="自得其乐">自得其乐</a> (zìdéqílè)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%BF%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自忖 (page does not exist)">自忖</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自性 (page does not exist)">自性</a></li><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%90%B9%E5%99%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自我吹噓 (page does not exist)">自我吹噓</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%90%B9%E5%98%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自我吹嘘 (page does not exist)">自我吹嘘</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%AF%A6%E7%8F%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自我實現 (page does not exist)">自我實現</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自我实现 (page does not exist)">自我实现</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95#Chinese" title="自我批評">自我批評</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84#Chinese" title="自我批评">自我批评</a> (zìwǒ pīpíng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自我期許 (page does not exist)">自我期許</a>／<a 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title="自摸">自摸</a> (zìmō)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%92%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自撰 (page does not exist)">自撰</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%92%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自撓 (page does not exist)">自撓</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%8C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自挠 (page does not exist)">自挠</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%93%8D%E4%BA%95%E8%87%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自操井臼 (page does not exist)">自操井臼</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自擾 (page does not exist)">自擾</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%89%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自扰 (page does not exist)">自扰</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%95%91#Chinese" title="自救">自救</a> (zìjiù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%95%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%9A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自救不暇 (page does not exist)">自救不暇</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%95%98%E5%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自敘帖 (page does not exist)">自敘帖</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%99%E5%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自叙帖 (page does not exist)">自叙帖</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%96%83#Chinese" title="自斃">自斃</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AF%99#Chinese" title="自毙">自毙</a> (zìbì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%96%9F%E8%87%AA%E9%A3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自斟自飲 (page does not exist)">自斟自飲</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%96%9F%E8%87%AA%E9%A5%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自斟自饮 (page does not exist)">自斟自饮</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%96%B0#Chinese" title="自新">自新</a> (zìxīn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%98%AF#Chinese" title="自是">自是</a> (zìshì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9A%B4%E8%87%AA%E6%A3%84#Chinese" title="自暴自棄">自暴自棄</a>／<a 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class="new" title="自治会 (page does not exist)">自治会</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自治行政 (page does not exist)">自治行政</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自治都市 (page does not exist)">自治都市</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A0%98#Chinese" title="自治領">自治領</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E9%A2%86#Chinese" title="自治领">自治领</a> (zìzhìlǐng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%81#Chinese" title="自流">自流</a> (zìliú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%95#Chinese" title="自流井">自流井</a> (zìliújǐng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%81%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自流灌溉 (page does not exist)">自流灌溉</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%B7%A8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自淨作用 (page does not exist)">自淨作用</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%87%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自净作用 (page does not exist)">自净作用</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B8%AC#Chinese" title="自測">自測</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B5%8B#Chinese" title="自测">自测</a> (zìcè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%BF#Chinese" title="自滿">自滿</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%A1#Chinese" title="自满">自满</a> (zìmǎn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%80%86#Chinese" title="自瀆">自瀆</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B8%8E#Chinese" title="自渎">自渎</a> (zìdú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A#Chinese" title="自焚">自焚</a> (zìfén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Chinese" title="自然">自然</a> (zìrán)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#Chinese" title="自然主義">自然主義</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#Chinese" title="自然主义">自然主义</a> (zìránzhǔyì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BA%BA#Chinese" title="自然人">自然人</a> (zìránrén)</li><li><a 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title="自然利率 (page does not exist)">自然利率</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%8A%9B#Chinese" title="自然力">自然力</a> (zìránlì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%A0%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然堤 (page does not exist)">自然堤</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%8E%A5%E7%A8%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然接種 (page does not exist)">自然接種</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%8E%A5%E7%A7%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然接种 (page does not exist)">自然接种</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%B8#Chinese" title="自然數">自然數</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%95%B0#Chinese" title="自然数">自然数</a> (zìránshù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然景觀 (page does not exist)">自然景觀</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然景观 (page does not exist)">自然景观</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%91#Chinese" title="自然村">自然村</a> (zìráncūn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%AD%A5%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然步道 (page does not exist)">自然步道</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然汞 (page does not exist)">自然汞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%B7%98%E6%B1%B0#Chinese" title="自然淘汰">自然淘汰</a> (zìrán táotài)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3#Chinese" title="自然災害">自然災害</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3#Chinese" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a> (zìrán zāihài)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%87%9F%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然營力 (page does not exist)">自然營力</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%90%A5%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然营力 (page does not exist)">自然营力</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然率 (page does not exist)">自然率</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1#Chinese" title="自然現象">自然現象</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1#Chinese" title="自然现象">自然现象</a> (zìrán xiànxiàng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然生態 (page does not exist)">自然生態</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然生态 (page does not exist)">自然生态</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%95%8C#Chinese" title="自然界">自然界</a> (zìránjiè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96#Chinese" title="自然神論">自然神論</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA#Chinese" title="自然神论">自然神论</a> (zìránshénlùn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8#Chinese" title="自然科學">自然科學</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6#Chinese" title="自然科学">自然科学</a> (zìrán kēxué)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%BE%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然美 (page does not exist)">自然美</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%80%8C%E7%84%B6#Chinese" title="自然而然">自然而然</a> (zìrán'érrán)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%9B%BE%E7%9C%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然蛾眉 (page does not exist)">自然蛾眉</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90#Chinese" title="自然資源">自然資源</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90#Chinese" title="自然资源">自然资源</a> (zìrán zīyuán)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然金 (page does not exist)">自然金</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%8A%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然銅 (page does not exist)">自然銅</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然铜 (page does not exist)">自然铜</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然銀 (page does not exist)">自然銀</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%93%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然银 (page does not exist)">自然银</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%90%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然鐵 (page does not exist)">自然鐵</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然铁 (page does not exist)">自然铁</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%9F%B3%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然音程 (page does not exist)">自然音程</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%83#Chinese" title="自燃">自燃</a> (zìrán)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%87%9F#Chinese" title="自營">自營</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%90%A5#Chinese" title="自营">自营</a> (zìyíng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%87%9F%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自營性 (page does not exist)">自營性</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%90%A5%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自营性 (page does not exist)">自营性</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%8F%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自珍 (page does not exist)">自珍</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%90%86#Chinese" title="自理">自理</a> (zìlǐ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%98%E5%A2%AE%E8%90%BD#Chinese" title="自甘墮落">自甘墮落</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%98%E5%A0%95%E8%90%BD#Chinese" title="自甘堕落">自甘堕落</a> (zìgānduòluò)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%85#Chinese" title="自生自滅">自生自滅</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%9F%E8%87%AA%E7%81%AD#Chinese" title="自生自灭">自生自灭</a> (zìshēngzìmiè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%A8#Chinese" title="自用">自用</a> (zìyòng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%A8%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自用車 (page does not exist)">自用車</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自用车 (page does not exist)">自用车</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Chinese" title="自由">自由</a> (zìyóu)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C#Chinese" title="自由世界">自由世界</a> (zìyóu shìjiè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B#Chinese" title="自由中國">自由中國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD#Chinese" title="自由中国">自由中国</a> (Zìyóu Zhōngguó)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#Chinese" title="自由主義">自由主義</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89#Chinese" title="自由主义">自由主义</a> (zìyóuzhǔyì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%82%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由公債 (page does not exist)">自由公債</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%80%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由公债 (page does not exist)">自由公债</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%88%91#Chinese" title="自由刑">自由刑</a> (zìyóuxíng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由城 (page does not exist)">自由城</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A0%B1%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由報業 (page does not exist)">自由報業</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%8A%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由报业 (page does not exist)">自由报业</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由市 (page does not exist)">自由市</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4#Chinese" title="自由市場">自由市場</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA#Chinese" title="自由市场">自由市场</a> (zìyóu shìchǎng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BF%83%E8%AD%89#Chinese" title="自由心證">自由心證</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BF%83%E8%AF%81#Chinese" title="自由心证">自由心证</a> (zìyóu xīnzhèng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97#Chinese" title="自由意志">自由意志</a> (zìyóu yìzhì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%88%80%E6%84%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由戀愛 (page does not exist)">自由戀愛</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%81%8B%E7%88%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由恋爱 (page does not exist)">自由恋爱</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%94%BE%E4%BB%BB#Chinese" title="自由放任">自由放任</a> (zìyóufàngrèn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由日 (page does not exist)">自由日</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由業 (page does not exist)">自由業</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由业 (page does not exist)">自由业</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由權 (page does not exist)">自由權</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由权 (page does not exist)">自由权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B3%B3#Chinese" title="自由泳">自由泳</a> (zìyóuyǒng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B8%AF#Chinese" title="自由港">自由港</a> (zìyóugǎng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由球 (page does not exist)">自由球</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%95%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由畫 (page does not exist)">自由畫</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由画 (page does not exist)">自由画</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A8%85%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由稅率 (page does not exist)">自由稅率</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%A8%8E%E7%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由税率 (page does not exist)">自由税率</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%AB%B6%E7%88%AD#Chinese" title="自由競爭">自由競爭</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89#Chinese" title="自由竞争">自由竞争</a> (zìyóu jìngzhēng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由經濟 (page does not exist)">自由經濟</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由经济 (page does not exist)">自由经济</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD#Chinese" title="自由職業">自由職業</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A#Chinese" title="自由职业">自由职业</a> (zìyóu zhíyè)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%83%BD#Chinese" title="自由能">自由能</a> (zìyóunéng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Chinese" title="自由自在">自由自在</a> (zìyóuzìzài)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A3%81%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由裁量 (page does not exist)">自由裁量</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A9%9E%E7%B5%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由詞組 (page does not exist)">自由詞組</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%AF%8D%E7%BB%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由词组 (page does not exist)">自由词组</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%A9%A9#Chinese" title="自由詩">自由詩</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%AF%97#Chinese" title="自由诗">自由诗</a> (zìyóushī)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%8A#Chinese" title="自由車">自由車</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%A6#Chinese" title="自由车">自由车</a> (zìyóuchē)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="自由電子">自由電子</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90#Chinese" title="自由电子">自由电子</a> (zìyóu diànzǐ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D#Chinese" title="自由體操">自由體操</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BD%93%E6%93%8D#Chinese" title="自由体操">自由体操</a> (zìyóu tǐcāo)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%AC%A5%E5%A3%AB#Chinese" title="自由鬥士">自由鬥士</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%97%E5%A3%AB#Chinese" title="自由斗士">自由斗士</a> (zìyóu dòushì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%95%99%E5%9C%B0#Chinese" title="自留地">自留地</a> (zìliúdì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%95%99%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自留山 (page does not exist)">自留山</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%95%B6#Chinese" title="自當">自當</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BD%93#Chinese" title="自当">自当</a> (zìdāng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BC#Chinese" title="自發">自發</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91#Chinese" title="自发">自发</a> (zìfā)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BC%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自發運動 (page does not exist)">自發運動</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自发运动 (page does not exist)">自发运动</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BD#Chinese" title="自白">自白</a> (zìbái)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BD%E6%9B%B8#Chinese" title="自白書">自白書</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BD%E4%B9%A6#Chinese" title="自白书">自白书</a> (zìbáishū)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%8A%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自益權 (page does not exist)">自益權</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%8A%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自益权 (page does not exist)">自益权</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%A1#Chinese" title="自盡">自盡</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%B0%BD#Chinese" title="自尽">自尽</a> (zìjìn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81#Chinese" title="自省">自省</a> (zìxǐng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E6%AE%98%E5%AE%B3#Chinese" title="自相殘害">自相殘害</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E6%AE%8B%E5%AE%B3#Chinese" title="自相残害">自相残害</a> (zìxiāngcánhài)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E6%AE%98%E6%AE%BA#Chinese" title="自相殘殺">自相殘殺</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E6%AE%8B%E6%9D%80#Chinese" title="自相残杀">自相残杀</a> (zìxiāngcánshā)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E6%B0%B4%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自相水火 (page does not exist)">自相水火</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E7%9F%9B%E7%9B%BE#Chinese" title="自相矛盾">自相矛盾</a> (zìxiāngmáodùn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E9%A9%9A%E6%93%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自相驚擾 (page does not exist)">自相驚擾</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E6%83%8A%E6%89%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自相惊扰 (page does not exist)">自相惊扰</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E9%AD%9A%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自相魚肉 (page does not exist)">自相魚肉</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%B8%E9%B1%BC%E8%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自相鱼肉 (page does not exist)">自相鱼肉</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9F%9C#Chinese" title="自矜">自矜</a> (zìjīn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9F%A5#Chinese" title="自知">自知</a> (zìzhī)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%8E#Chinese" title="自知之明">自知之明</a> (zìzhīzhīmíng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%96#Chinese" title="自視">自視</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%86#Chinese" title="自视">自视</a> (zìshì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%96%E9%81%8E%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自視過高 (page does not exist)">自視過高</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%86%E8%BF%87%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自视过高 (page does not exist)">自视过高</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%81#Chinese" title="自私">自私</a> (zìsī)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%81%E8%87%AA%E5%88%A9#Chinese" title="自私自利">自私自利</a> (zìsīzìlì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A8%B1#Chinese" title="自稱">自稱</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%B0#Chinese" title="自称">自称</a> (zìchēng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B#Chinese" title="自立">自立</a> (zìlì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自立一說 (page does not exist)">自立一說</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自立一说 (page does not exist)">自立一说</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7#Chinese" title="自立自強">自立自強</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA#Chinese" title="自立自强">自立自强</a> (zìlìzìqiáng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E9%96%80%E6%88%B6#Chinese" title="自立門戶">自立門戶</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7#Chinese" title="自立门户">自立门户</a> (zìlìménhù)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B5%A6#Chinese" title="自給">自給</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%99#Chinese" title="自给">自给</a> (zìjǐ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B5%95#Chinese" title="自絕">自絕</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%9D#Chinese" title="自绝">自绝</a> (zìjué)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B5%A6%E8%87%AA%E8%B6%B3#Chinese" title="自給自足">自給自足</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%99%E8%87%AA%E8%B6%B3#Chinese" title="自给自足">自给自足</a> (zìjǐzìzú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B6%93#Chinese" title="自經">自經</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%8F#Chinese" title="自经">自经</a> (zìjīng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B8%8A#Chinese" title="自縊">自縊</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%A2#Chinese" title="自缢">自缢</a> (zìyì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%B8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自縛 (page does not exist)">自縛</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自缚 (page does not exist)">自缚</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%B9%87%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Chinese" title="自繇自在">自繇自在</a> (zìyóuzìzài)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BF%92#Chinese" title="自習">自習</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B9%A0#Chinese" title="自习">自习</a> (zìxí)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%80%95%E8%BE%B2#Chinese" title="自耕農">自耕農</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%80%95%E5%86%9C#Chinese" title="自耕农">自耕农</a> (zìgēngnóng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%82%A5#Chinese" title="自肥">自肥</a> (zìféi)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%8A%B1%E5%82%B3%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自花傳粉 (page does not exist)">自花傳粉</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%8A%B1%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自花传粉 (page does not exist)">自花传粉</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%8A%B1%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自花受精 (page does not exist)">自花受精</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A6#Chinese" title="自苦">自苦</a> (zìkǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5#Chinese" title="自若">自若</a> (zìruò)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%8C%B2#Chinese" title="自茲">自茲</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%85%B9#Chinese" title="自兹">自兹</a> (zìzī)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%96%A6#Chinese" title="自薦">自薦</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%8D%90#Chinese" title="自荐">自荐</a> (zìjiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%99%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自處 (page does not exist)">自處</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自处 (page does not exist)">自处</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%99%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自虞 (page does not exist)">自虞</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%99%9F#Chinese" title="自號">自號</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%B7#Chinese" title="自号">自号</a> (zìhào)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C#Chinese" title="自行">自行</a> (zìxíng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8A#Chinese" title="自行車">自行車</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%A6#Chinese" title="自行车">自行车</a> (zìxíngchē)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自衒 (page does not exist)">自衒</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B#Chinese" title="自衛">自衛</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%AB#Chinese" title="自卫">自卫</a> (zìwèi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A3%81#Chinese" title="自裁">自裁</a> (zìcái)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A3%BD#Chinese" title="自製">自製</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%B6#Chinese" title="自制">自制</a> (zìzhì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自見 (page does not exist)">自見</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自见 (page does not exist)">自见</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%BA#Chinese" title="自覺">自覺</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%89#Chinese" title="自觉">自觉</a> (zìjué)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%BA%E5%BD%A2%E7%A9%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自覺形穢 (page does not exist)">自覺形穢</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%89%E5%BD%A2%E7%A7%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自觉形秽 (page does not exist)">自觉形秽</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自解 (page does not exist)">自解</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%9E#Chinese" title="自言自語">自言自語</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%80%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%AD#Chinese" title="自言自语">自言自语</a> (zìyánzìyǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%82#Chinese" title="自訂">自訂</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%A2#Chinese" title="自订">自订</a> (zìdìng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%8E%E6%B2%92%E8%B6%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自討沒趣 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exist)">自诉</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%B4%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自訴人 (page does not exist)">自訴人</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%89%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自诉人 (page does not exist)">自诉人</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A9%92%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自詒伊戚 (page does not exist)">自詒伊戚</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%92%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自诒伊戚 (page does not exist)">自诒伊戚</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A9%A1#Chinese" title="自詡">自詡</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%A9#Chinese" title="自诩">自诩</a> (zìxǔ)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%87#Chinese" title="自誇">自誇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B8#Chinese" title="自夸">自夸</a> (zìkuā)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%8D#Chinese" title="自認">自認</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%A4#Chinese" title="自认">自认</a> (zìrèn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%A4#Chinese" title="自誤">自誤</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%AF#Chinese" title="自误">自误</a> (zìwù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%8D%E5%80%92%E6%A5%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自認倒楣 (page does not exist)">自認倒楣</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%A4%E5%80%92%E6%A5%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自认倒楣 (page does not exist)">自认倒楣</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%AA%E8%87%AA%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自說自話 (page does not exist)">自說自話</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%B4%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自说自话 (page does not exist)">自说自话</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自課 (page does not exist)">自課</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AF%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自课 (page does not exist)">自课</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AC%99#Chinese" title="自謙">自謙</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B0%A6#Chinese" title="自谦">自谦</a> (zìqiān)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%AD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自譴 (page does not exist)">自譴</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自谴 (page does not exist)">自谴</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8#Chinese" title="自變數">自變數</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%98%E6%95%B0#Chinese" title="自变数">自变数</a> (zìbiànshù)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA#Chinese" title="自豪">自豪</a> (zìháo)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A0#Chinese" title="自負">自負</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%9F#Chinese" title="自负">自负</a> (zìfù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A0%E4%B8%8D%E5%87%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自負不凡 (page does not exist)">自負不凡</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%87%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自负不凡 (page does not exist)">自负不凡</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A2#Chinese" title="自貢">自貢</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A1#Chinese" title="自贡">自贡</a> (Zìgòng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%AC#Chinese" title="自責">自責</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A3#Chinese" title="自责">自责</a> (zìzé)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%AC%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自責分 (page does not exist)">自責分</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%A3%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自责分 (page does not exist)">自责分</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%B6#Chinese" title="自貶">自貶</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%AC#Chinese" title="自贬">自贬</a> (zìbiǎn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%BB#Chinese" title="自費">自費</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%B9#Chinese" title="自费">自费</a> (zìfèi)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%BD%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自貽伊戚 (page does not exist)">自貽伊戚</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%BB%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自贻伊戚 (page does not exist)">自贻伊戚</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%BB%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自費生 (page does not exist)">自費生</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自费生 (page does not exist)">自费生</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B3%A3%E8%87%AA%E8%AA%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自賣自誇 (page does not exist)">自賣自誇</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%96%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自卖自夸 (page does not exist)">自卖自夸</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自贊 (page does not exist)">自贊</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自赞 (page does not exist)">自赞</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自贖 (page does not exist)">自贖</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自赎 (page does not exist)">自赎</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B6%B3#Chinese" title="自足">自足</a> (zìzú)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB#Chinese" title="自身">自身</a> (zìshēn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E9%9B%A3%E4%BF%9D#Chinese" title="自身難保">自身難保</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E9%9A%BE%E4%BF%9D#Chinese" title="自身难保">自身难保</a> (zìshēnnánbǎo)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BC%95%E8%87%AA%E8%B3%A4#Chinese" title="自輕自賤">自輕自賤</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%BB%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%B1#Chinese" title="自轻自贱">自轻自贱</a> (zìqīngzìjiàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%89#Chinese" title="自轉">自轉</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BD%AC#Chinese" title="自转">自转</a> (zìzhuàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BF%B0#Chinese" title="自述">自述</a> (zìshù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自遣 (page does not exist)">自遣</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%81%A9#Chinese" title="自適">自適</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%80%82#Chinese" title="自适">自适</a> (zìshì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自選市場 (page does not exist)">自選市場</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%80%89%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自选市场 (page does not exist)">自选市场</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%84%B6%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自鄶以下 (page does not exist)">自鄶以下</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%83%90%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自郐以下 (page does not exist)">自郐以下</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%87%8D#Chinese" title="自重">自重</a> (zìzhòng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%87%8F#Chinese" title="自量">自量</a> (zìliàng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%8A%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自銷 (page does not exist)">自銷</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%94%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自销 (page does not exist)">自销</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E5%85%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自閉兒 (page does not exist)">自閉兒</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AD%E5%84%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自闭儿 (page does not exist)">自闭儿</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%96%89%E7%97%87#Chinese" title="自閉症">自閉症</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%97%AD%E7%97%87#Chinese" title="自闭症">自闭症</a> (zìbìzhèng)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%99%B3#Chinese" title="自陳">自陳</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%99%88#Chinese" title="自陈">自陈</a> (zìchén)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%98#Chinese" title="自願">自願</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%84%BF#Chinese" title="自愿">自愿</a> (zìyuàn)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%A7%E4%B8%8D%E6%9A%87#Chinese" title="自顧不暇">自顧不暇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%BE%E4%B8%8D%E6%9A%87#Chinese" title="自顾不暇">自顾不暇</a> (zìgùbùxiá)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%A7%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="自顧自">自顧自</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%BE%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="自顾自">自顾自</a> (zìgùzì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6%E5%8A%9B#Chinese" title="自食其力">自食其力</a> (zìshíqílì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A3%9F%E5%85%B6%E6%9E%9C#Chinese" title="自食其果">自食其果</a> (zìshíqíguǒ)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%A3%9F%E6%83%A1%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自食惡果 (page does not exist)">自食惡果</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%A3%9F%E6%81%B6%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自食恶果 (page does not exist)">自食恶果</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A4%92#Chinese" title="自餒">自餒</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%81#Chinese" title="自馁">自馁</a> (zìněi)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96#Chinese" title="自首">自首</a> (zìshǒu)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E8%BC%B8%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自體輸血 (page does not exist)">自體輸血</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%93%E8%BE%93%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自体输血 (page does not exist)">自体输血</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%A7#Chinese" title="自高自大">自高自大</a> (zìgāozìdà)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%B3%B4%E5%BE%97%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="自鳴得意">自鳴得意</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%B8%A3%E5%BE%97%E6%84%8F#Chinese" title="自鸣得意">自鸣得意</a> (zìmíngdéyì)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%B3%B4%E9%90%98#Chinese" title="自鳴鐘">自鳴鐘</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%B8%A3%E9%92%9F#Chinese" title="自鸣钟">自鸣钟</a> (zìmíngzhōng)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%92%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芒然自失 (page does not exist)">芒然自失</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%9F%E4%B8%94%E8%87%AA%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苟且自度 (page does not exist)">苟且自度</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%AB%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%B1#Chinese" title="茫然自失">茫然自失</a> (mángránzìshī)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8A%E6%95%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莊敬自強 (page does not exist)">莊敬自強</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%84%E6%95%AC%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庄敬自强 (page does not exist)">庄敬自强</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="著作自由 (page does not exist)">著作自由</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="蒙自">蒙自</a> (Méngzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行動自如 (page does not exist)">行動自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行动自如 (page does not exist)">行动自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E9%81%A0%E8%87%AA%E9%82%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行遠自邇 (page does not exist)">行遠自邇</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E8%BF%9C%E8%87%AA%E8%BF%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行远自迩 (page does not exist)">行远自迩</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="親自">親自</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="亲自">亲自</a> (qīnzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%80%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觀自在 (page does not exist)">觀自在</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观自在 (page does not exist)">观自在</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%80%E7%AC%91%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="言笑自如 (page does not exist)">言笑自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%80%E7%AC%91%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="言笑自若 (page does not exist)">言笑自若</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Chinese" title="言論自由">言論自由</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%80%E8%AE%BA%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Chinese" title="言论自由">言论自由</a> (yánlùnzìyóu)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%88%E9%81%8E%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="計過自訟 (page does not exist)">計過自訟</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E8%BF%87%E8%87%AA%E8%AE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计过自讼 (page does not exist)">计过自讼</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%87%E7%AC%91%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="談笑自如 (page does not exist)">談笑自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%88%E7%AC%91%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谈笑自如 (page does not exist)">谈笑自如</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%87%E7%AC%91%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5#Chinese" title="談笑自若">談笑自若</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%88%E7%AC%91%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5#Chinese" title="谈笑自若">谈笑自若</a> (tánxiào zìruò)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%8B%E8%87%AA%E9%9A%97%E5%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="請自隗始 (page does not exist)">請自隗始</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%B7%E8%87%AA%E9%9A%97%E5%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="请自隗始 (page does not exist)">请自隗始</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%99%E5%8D%91%E8%87%AA%E7%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謙卑自牧 (page does not exist)">謙卑自牧</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A6%E5%8D%91%E8%87%AA%E7%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谦卑自牧 (page does not exist)">谦卑自牧</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%99%E6%B2%96%E8%87%AA%E7%89%A7#Chinese" title="謙沖自牧">謙沖自牧</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A6%E5%86%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%89%A7#Chinese" title="谦冲自牧">谦冲自牧</a> (qiānchōngzìmù)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%99%E8%99%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謙虛自牧 (page does not exist)">謙虛自牧</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A6%E8%99%9A%E8%87%AA%E7%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谦虚自牧 (page does not exist)">谦虚自牧</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%87%E8%AB%A4%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謇諤自負 (page does not exist)">謇諤自負</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%87%E8%B0%94%E8%87%AA%E8%B4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謇谔自负 (page does not exist)">謇谔自负</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超然自引 (page does not exist)">超然自引</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超然自得 (page does not exist)">超然自得</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E9%80%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超然自逸 (page does not exist)">超然自逸</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Chinese" title="超自然">超自然</a> (chāozìrán)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%8B%E6%89%88%E8%87%AA%E6%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跋扈自恣 (page does not exist)">跋扈自恣</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AC%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="躬自">躬自</a> (gōngzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BA%AC%E8%87%AA%E8%8F%B2%E8%96%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="躬自菲薄 (page does not exist)">躬自菲薄</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%92%E6%98%82%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軒昂自若 (page does not exist)">軒昂自若</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%A9%E6%98%82%E8%87%AA%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轩昂自若 (page does not exist)">轩昂自若</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E9%AC%86%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕鬆自在 (page does not exist)">輕鬆自在</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E6%9D%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻松自在 (page does not exist)">轻松自在</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BC%95%E9%AC%86%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="輕鬆自如 (page does not exist)">輕鬆自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%BB%E6%9D%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="轻松自如 (page does not exist)">轻松自如</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%95%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="逕自">逕自</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B3%E8%87%AA#Chinese" title="迳自">迳自</a> (jìngzì)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通訊自由 (page does not exist)">通訊自由</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通讯自由 (page does not exist)">通讯自由</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Chinese" title="逍遙自在">逍遙自在</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Chinese" title="逍遥自在">逍遥自在</a> (xiāoyáozìzài)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99%E8%87%AA%E5%A8%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逍遙自娛 (page does not exist)">逍遙自娛</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E8%87%AA%E5%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逍遥自娱 (page does not exist)">逍遥自娱</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逍遙自得 (page does not exist)">逍遙自得</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8D%E9%81%A5%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逍遥自得 (page does not exist)">逍遥自得</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%B8%E6%B8%B8%E8%87%AA%E6%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="逸游自恣 (page does not exist)">逸游自恣</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運用自如 (page does not exist)">運用自如</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%A6%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运用自如 (page does not exist)">运用自如</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遷徙自由 (page does not exist)">遷徙自由</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%81%E5%BE%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迁徙自由 (page does not exist)">迁徙自由</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E9%97%9C%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%88#Chinese" title="閉關自守">閉關自守</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%B3%E8%87%AA%E5%AE%88#Chinese" title="闭关自守">闭关自守</a> (bìguānzìshǒu)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關稅自主 (page does not exist)">關稅自主</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E7%A8%8E%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关税自主 (page does not exist)">关税自主</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E7%B8%A3#Chinese" title="阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣">阿克塞哈薩克族自治縣</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8E%BF#Chinese" title="阿克塞哈萨克族自治县">阿克塞哈萨克族自治县</a> (Ākèsài Hāsàkèzú Zìzhìxiàn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E7%84%B6%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陶然自得 (page does not exist)">陶然自得</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%BD%E7%8B%82%E8%87%AA%E5%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陽狂自免 (page does not exist)">陽狂自免</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B3%E7%8B%82%E8%87%AA%E5%85%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阳狂自免 (page does not exist)">阳狂自免</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%85%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Chinese" title="順其自然">順其自然</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E5%85%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Chinese" title="顺其自然">顺其自然</a> (shùnqízìrán)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%A2%E8%87%AA%E9%A0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭梢自領 (page does not exist)">頭梢自領</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E6%A2%A2%E8%87%AA%E9%A2%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头梢自领 (page does not exist)">头梢自领</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E7%A8%8D%E8%87%AA%E9%A0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭稍自領 (page does not exist)">頭稍自領</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B4%E7%A8%8D%E8%87%AA%E9%A2%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="头稍自领 (page does not exist)">头稍自领</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%A7%E5%BD%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%86%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顧影自憐 (page does not exist)">顧影自憐</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BE%E5%BD%B1%E8%87%AA%E6%80%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顾影自怜 (page does not exist)">顾影自怜</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%A7%E7%9B%BC%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顧盼自豪 (page does not exist)">顧盼自豪</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BE%E7%9B%BC%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顾盼自豪 (page does not exist)">顾盼自豪</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%A7%E7%9B%BC%E8%87%AA%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顧盼自雄 (page does not exist)">顧盼自雄</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BE%E7%9B%BC%E8%87%AA%E9%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顾盼自雄 (page does not exist)">顾盼自雄</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E6%B5%81%E8%87%AA%E8%B3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風流自賞 (page does not exist)">風流自賞</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E6%B5%81%E8%87%AA%E8%B5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="风流自赏 (page does not exist)">风流自赏</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%B2%E9%86%87%E8%87%AA%E9%86%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飲醇自醉 (page does not exist)">飲醇自醉</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A5%AE%E9%86%87%E8%87%AA%E9%86%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="饮醇自醉 (page does not exist)">饮醇自醉</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8A%E7%99%B0%E8%87%AA%E6%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="養癰自患 (page does not exist)">養癰自患</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E7%97%88%E8%87%AA%E6%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养痈自患 (page does not exist)">养痈自患</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A4%8A%E8%99%8E%E8%87%AA%E9%BD%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="養虎自齧 (page does not exist)">養虎自齧</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E8%99%8E%E8%87%AA%E5%95%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养虎自啮 (page does not exist)">养虎自啮</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%95%E5%82%B2%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%BF#Chinese" title="驕傲自滿">驕傲自滿</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%84%E5%82%B2%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%A1#Chinese" title="骄傲自满">骄傲自满</a> (jiāo'ào zìmǎn)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%95%E7%9F%9C%E8%87%AA%E5%96%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驕矜自喜 (page does not exist)">驕矜自喜</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%84%E7%9F%9C%E8%87%AA%E5%96%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骄矜自喜 (page does not exist)">骄矜自喜</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自位置 (page does not exist)">高自位置</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%A8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自標樹 (page does not exist)">高自標樹</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E6%A0%87%E6%A0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自标树 (page does not exist)">高自标树</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E6%A8%99%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自標置 (page does not exist)">高自標置</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E6%A0%87%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自标置 (page does not exist)">高自标置</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E9%A9%95%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自驕大 (page does not exist)">高自驕大</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E9%AA%84%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高自骄大 (page does not exist)">高自骄大</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%83%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黃自 (page does not exist)">黃自</a>／<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E8%87%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄自 (page does not exist)">黄自</a></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Descendants">edit</a>]</div> <div style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-palegreen, #e2f6e2); max-width:500px;"><a href="/wiki/Sino-Xenic" title="Sino-Xenic">Sino-Xenic</a> (自): <ul><li>→ Vietnamese: <a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1#Vietnamese" title="tự">tự</a> (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Vietnamese">自</a>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul></div> Others: <ul><li>→ Vietnamese: <a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%AB#Vietnamese" title="từ">từ</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_2">References</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=自">自</a>”, in <cite>漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/">[1]</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="extiw" title="w:zh:香港中文大學">香港中文大學</a> (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="extiw" title="w:Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese University of Hong Kong</a>), 2014–</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation 2</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronunciation 2">edit</a>]</div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>): <a href="/w/index.php?title=gi6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gi6 (page does not exist)">gi6</a></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a>) <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a>: gi6</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a>: gih</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a>: gi6</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a>: gi6</li> <li>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>): /kiː²²/</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Definitions_2">Definitions</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Definitions">edit</a>]</div> 自 <ol><li>Only used in <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E9%A1%A7%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1#Chinese" title="潮州音樂——自己顧自己">潮州音樂——自己顧自己</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1%E9%A1%BE%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1#Chinese" title="潮州音乐——自己顾自己">潮州音乐——自己顾自己</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Japanese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji">Kanji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kanji">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px">See also:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_spelled_with_%E8%87%AA" title="Category:Japanese terms spelled with 自">Category:Japanese terms spelled with 自</a></div></div></div><div>自</div>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Diku_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Kyōiku kanji">Second grade kyōiku kanji</a>) <ol><li>self, oneself</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings">Readings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Readings">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#goon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Go-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%98#Japanese" title="じ">じ</a> (<a href="/wiki/ji#Japanese" title="ji">ji</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kan'on" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kan-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%97#Japanese" title="し">し</a> (<a href="/wiki/shi#Japanese" title="shi">shi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#tōon" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Tō-on</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%A4#Japanese" title="つ">つ</a> (<a href="/wiki/tsu#Japanese" title="tsu">tsu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kun'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kun</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9A%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="みずから">みずから</a> (<a href="/wiki/mizukara#Japanese" title="mizukara">mizukara</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="自ら">自ら</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a>)←<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%81%A5%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="みづから">みづから</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=midukara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="midukara (page does not exist)">midukara</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="自ら">自ら</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9A%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="おのずから">おのずから</a> (<a href="/wiki/onozukara#Japanese" title="onozukara">onozukara</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E3%81%9A%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="自ずから">自ずから</a>)←<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A5%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="おのづから">おのづから</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=onodukara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onodukara (page does not exist)">onodukara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E3%81%A5%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自づから (page does not exist)">自づから</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9A%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="おのずから">おのずから</a> (<a href="/wiki/onozukara#Japanese" title="onozukara">onozukara</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E3%82%89#Japanese" title="自ら">自ら</a>)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%81%9A%E3%81%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="おのずと (page does not exist)">おのずと</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=onozuto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onozuto (page does not exist)">onozuto</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E3%81%9A%E3%81%A8#Japanese" title="自ずと">自ずと</a>)←<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%8A%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A5%E3%81%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="おのづと (page does not exist)">おのづと</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=onoduto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="onoduto (page does not exist)">onoduto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E3%81%A5%E3%81%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自づと (page does not exist)">自づと</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_kana_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:Historical kana orthography">historical</a>)、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A#Japanese" title="より">より</a> (<a href="/wiki/yori#Japanese" title="yori">yori</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E3%82%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自り (page does not exist)">自り</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#nanori" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Nanori</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A#Japanese" title="より">より</a> (<a href="/wiki/yori#Japanese" title="yori">yori</a>)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81570820">.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(41,44,44);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.15)}}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_2">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Compounds</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="3" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%85%B0#Japanese" title="自慰"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>慰<rp>(</rp><rt>い</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jī)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自演 (page does not exist)"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>演<rp>(</rp><rt>えん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jien): starring in a movie or play one is also directing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91#Japanese" title="自我"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>我<rp>(</rp><rt>が</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiga)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自画 (page does not exist)"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>画<rp>(</rp><rt>が</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiga): <a href="/wiki/self-portrait" title="self-portrait">self-portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%92#Japanese" title="自戒"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>戒<rp>(</rp><rt>かい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jikai): self-admonishment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%9A#Japanese" title="自覚"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>覚<rp>(</rp><rt>かく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jikaku)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%A3%84#Japanese" title="自棄"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>棄<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1#Japanese" title="自己"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>己<rp>(</rp><rt>こ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiko)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Japanese" title="自在"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>在<rp>(</rp><rt>ざい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jizai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%9C#Japanese" title="自作"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>作<rp>(</rp><rt>さく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jisaku)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA#Japanese" title="自殺"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>殺<rp>(</rp><rt>さつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jisatsu): <a href="/wiki/suicide" title="suicide">suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%B3%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自賛 (page does not exist)"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>賛<rp>(</rp><rt>さん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jisan): <a href="/wiki/self-praise" title="self-praise">self-praise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB#Japanese" title="自主"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>主<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jishu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96#Japanese" title="自首"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>首<rp>(</rp><rt>しゅ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jishu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%A1#Japanese" title="自信"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>信<rp>(</rp><rt>しん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jishin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB#Japanese" title="自身"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>身<rp>(</rp><rt>しん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jishin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%AC#Japanese" title="自責"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>責<rp>(</rp><rt>せき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiseki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Japanese" title="自然"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>然<rp>(</rp><rt>ぜん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (shizen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%B0%8A#Japanese" title="自尊"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>尊<rp>(</rp><rt>そん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jison)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%93#Japanese" title="自体"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>体<rp>(</rp><rt>たい</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jitai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB#Japanese" title="自治"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>治<rp>(</rp><rt>ち</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jichi)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自答 (page does not exist)"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>答<rp>(</rp><rt>とう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jitō)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95#Japanese" title="自動"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>動<rp>(</rp><rt>どう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%83%8D#Japanese" title="自働"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>働<rp>(</rp><rt>どう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jidō)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86#Japanese" title="自分"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>分<rp>(</rp><rt>ぶん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jibun)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%9A%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自暴 (page does not exist)"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>暴<rp>(</rp><rt>ぼう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jibō): <a href="/wiki/despair" title="despair">despair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%95%8F#Japanese" title="自問"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>問<rp>(</rp><rt>もん</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jimon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Japanese" title="自由"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>由<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiyū)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B#Japanese" title="自力"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>力<rp>(</rp><rt>りき</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiriki)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B#Japanese" title="自立"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>立<rp>(</rp><rt>りつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiritsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BE%8B#Japanese" title="自律"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>律<rp>(</rp><rt>りつ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiritsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E8%87%AA#Japanese" title="各自"><ruby>各<rp>(</rp><rt>かく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (kakuji)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%87%AA#Japanese" title="独自"><ruby>独<rp>(</rp><rt>どく</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (dokuji)</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korean">Korean</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Korean">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hanja">Hanja</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Hanja">edit</a>]</div> 自 (<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%9B%88#Korean" title="음훈">eumhun</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C#Korean" title="스스로">스스로</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90#Korean" title="자">자</a> (seuseuro ja)) <ol><li><a href="/wiki/hanja#English" title="hanja">hanja</a> form<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Korean_script" title="Appendix:Korean script">?</a> of <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90#Korean" title="자">자</a> (“<a href="/wiki/self" title="self">self</a>”)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_3">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align: left;">Derived terms</div> <div class="NavContent derivedterms ul-column-count" data-column-count="2" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC" title="자주">자주</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB#Korean" title="自主">自主</a>, jaju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%A3%BC" title="자주">자주</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E8%A8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自註 (page does not exist)">自註</a>, jaju)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="자동차">자동차</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A#Korean" title="自動車">自動車</a>, jadongcha)</li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Okinawan">Okinawan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Okinawan">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanji_2">Kanji</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Kanji">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noprint floatright catlinks" style="font-size: 90%; width: 270px"><div style="padding:0 5px">See also:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Okinawan_terms_spelled_with_%E8%87%AA" title="Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 自">Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 自</a></div></div></div><div>自</div>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%8Diku_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Kyōiku kanji">Second grade kyōiku kanji</a>) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Readings_2">Readings</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Readings">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">On</a> (unclassified): <a href="/wiki/%E3%81%98#Okinawan" title="じ">じ</a> (ji, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" class="extiw" title="w:Jōyō kanji"><abbr title="This reading is listed in the Jōyō kanji table. Click for the Wikipedia article about the Jōyō kanji.">Jōyō</abbr></a>)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81570820"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_4">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Okinawan" title="自由"><ruby>自<rp>(</rp><rt>じ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>由<rp>(</rp><rt>ゆー</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a> (jiyū)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Vietnamese">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Han_character_2">Han character</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Han character">edit</a>]</div> 自: <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1n_N%C3%B4m" title="Hán Nôm">Hán Nôm</a> readings: <a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1#Vietnamese" title="tự">tự</a>, <a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%AB#Vietnamese" title="từ">từ</a>, <a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%A3#Vietnamese" title="tợ">tợ</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ch%E1%BB%AF_H%C3%A1n#Vietnamese" title="chữ Hán">chữ Hán</a> form of <a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1#Vietnamese" title="tự">tự</a> (“<a href="/wiki/self" title="self">self</a>”).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Compounds_5">Compounds</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Compounds">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB#Vietnamese" title="自主">自主</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_ch%E1%BB%A7#Vietnamese" title="tự chủ">tự chủ</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BE%BF#Vietnamese" title="自便">自便</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_ti%E1%BB%87n#Vietnamese" title="tự tiện">tự tiện</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%BF%A1#Vietnamese" title="自信">自信</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_tin#Vietnamese" title="tự tin">tự tin</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%82%B3#Vietnamese" title="自傳">自傳</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_truy%E1%BB%87n#Vietnamese" title="tự truyện">tự truyện</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%88%8E#Vietnamese" title="自刎">自刎</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_v%E1%BA%ABn#Vietnamese" title="tự vẫn">tự vẫn</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%88%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自刻 (page does not exist)">自刻</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_kh%E1%BA%AFc#Vietnamese" title="tự khắc">tự khắc</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95#Vietnamese" title="自動">自動</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng#Vietnamese" title="tự động">tự động</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8D%91#Vietnamese" title="自卑">自卑</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_ti#Vietnamese" title="tự ti">tự ti</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8#Vietnamese" title="自在">自在</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_t%E1%BA%A1i#Vietnamese" title="tự tại">tự tại</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%A3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自壞 (page does not exist)">自壞</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_ho%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự hoại (page does not exist)">tự hoại</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%B7%B1#Vietnamese" title="自己">自己</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_k%E1%BB%89#Vietnamese" title="tự kỉ">tự kỉ</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%BC%BA#Vietnamese" title="自强">自强</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_c%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng#Vietnamese" title="tự cường">tự cường</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%84%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自意 (page does not exist)">自意</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_%C3%BD#Vietnamese" title="tự ý">tự ý</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%84%9B#Vietnamese" title="自愛">自愛</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_%C3%A1i#Vietnamese" title="tự ái">tự ái</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AD%BB#Vietnamese" title="自死">自死</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_t%E1%BB%AD#Vietnamese" title="tự tử">tự tử</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA#Vietnamese" title="自殺">自殺</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_s%C3%A1t#Vietnamese" title="tự sát">tự sát</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B1%BA#Vietnamese" title="自決">自決</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_quy%E1%BA%BFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự quyết (page does not exist)">tự quyết</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB#Vietnamese" title="自治">自治</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_tr%E1%BB%8B#Vietnamese" title="tự trị">tự trị</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%BB%BF#Vietnamese" title="自滿">自滿</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_m%C3%A3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự mãn (page does not exist)">tự mãn</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6#Vietnamese" title="自然">自然</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn#Vietnamese" title="tự nhiên">tự nhiên</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1#Vietnamese" title="自由">自由</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_do#Vietnamese" title="tự do">tự do</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%99%BC#Vietnamese" title="自發">自發</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_ph%C3%A1t#Vietnamese" title="tự phát">tự phát</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%A8%B1#Vietnamese" title="自稱">自稱</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_x%C6%B0ng#Vietnamese" title="tự xưng">tự xưng</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B#Vietnamese" title="自立">自立</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_l%E1%BA%ADp#Vietnamese" title="tự lập">tự lập</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自管 (page does not exist)">自管</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_qu%E1%BA%A3n#Vietnamese" title="tự quản">tự quản</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%8C#Vietnamese" title="自行">自行</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_h%C3%A0nh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự hành (page does not exist)">tự hành</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B#Vietnamese" title="自衛">自衛</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_v%E1%BB%87#Vietnamese" title="tự vệ">tự vệ</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%A6%BA#Vietnamese" title="自覺">自覺</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_gi%C3%A1c#Vietnamese" title="tự giác">tự giác</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B1%AA#Vietnamese" title="自豪">自豪</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_h%C3%A0o#Vietnamese" title="tự hào">tự hào</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B2%A0#Vietnamese" title="自負">自負</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_ph%E1%BB%A5#Vietnamese" title="tự phụ">tự phụ</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%B6%B3#Vietnamese" title="自足">自足</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_t%C3%BAc#Vietnamese" title="tự túc">tự túc</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%87%8D#Vietnamese" title="自重">自重</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_tr%E1%BB%8Dng#Vietnamese" title="tự trọng">tự trọng</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A1%98#Vietnamese" title="自願">自願</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_nguy%E1%BB%87n#Vietnamese" title="tự nguyện">tự nguyện</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96#Vietnamese" title="自首">自首</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_th%C3%BA#Vietnamese" title="tự thú">tự thú</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%98#Vietnamese" title="自高">自高</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_cao#Vietnamese" title="tự cao">tự cao</a>)</li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Idioms">Idioms</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Idioms">edit</a>]</div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E4%BE%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%B5%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自供自給 (page does not exist)">自供自給</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_cung_t%E1%BB%B1_c%E1%BA%A5p#Vietnamese" title="tự cung tự cấp">tự cung tự cấp</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%9B%E6%9B%B4%E7%94%9F#Vietnamese" title="自力更生">自力更生</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_l%E1%BB%B1c_c%C3%A1nh_sinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự lực cánh sinh (page does not exist)">tự lực cánh sinh</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自古至今 (page does not exist)">自古至今</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_c%E1%BB%95_ch%C3%AD_kim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự cổ chí kim (page does not exist)">tự cổ chí kim</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%B7%A8%E8%87%AA%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自編自演 (page does not exist)">自編自演</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%B1_di%E1%BB%85n#Vietnamese" title="tự biên tự diễn">tự biên tự diễn</a>)</li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%B8%B1%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自縱自作 (page does not exist)">自縱自作</a> (<a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%B1_tung_t%E1%BB%B1_t%C3%A1c#Vietnamese" title="tự tung tự tác">tự tung tự tác</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%98%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%A7#Vietnamese" title="自高自大">自高自大</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=t%E1%BB%B1_cao_t%E1%BB%B1_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tự cao tự đại (page does not exist)">tự cao tự đại</a>)</li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zhuang">Zhuang</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Zhuang">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Proper noun">edit</a>]</div> 自 <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Sawndip" title="Sawndip">Sawndip</a> form of <a href="/wiki/sw#Zhuang" title="sw">sw</a></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=自&oldid=82549566">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=自&oldid=82549566</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CJK_Unified_Ideographs_block" title="Category:CJK Unified Ideographs block">CJK Unified Ideographs block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_script_characters" title="Category:Han script characters">Han script characters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kangxi_Radicals_block" title="Category:Kangxi Radicals block">Kangxi Radicals block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Enclosed_CJK_Letters_and_Months_block" title="Category:Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block">Enclosed CJK Letters and Months block</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_character_radicals" title="Category:Han character radicals">Han character radicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_symbols" title="Category:Translingual symbols">Translingual symbols</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_pictograms" title="Category:Han pictograms">Han pictograms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Han_ideograms" title="Category:Han ideograms">Han ideograms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation">Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Eastern Min terms with audio pronunciation">Eastern Min terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_terms_with_multiple_pronunciations" title="Category:Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations">Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Chinese lemmas">Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_lemmas" title="Category:Mandarin lemmas">Mandarin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_lemmas" title="Category:Sichuanese lemmas">Sichuanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_lemmas" title="Category:Dungan lemmas">Dungan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_lemmas" title="Category:Cantonese lemmas">Cantonese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_lemmas" title="Category:Taishanese lemmas">Taishanese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_lemmas" title="Category:Gan lemmas">Gan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_lemmas" title="Category:Hakka lemmas">Hakka lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_lemmas" title="Category:Jin lemmas">Jin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Northern Min lemmas">Northern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Eastern Min lemmas">Eastern Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_lemmas" title="Category:Hokkien lemmas">Hokkien lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_lemmas" title="Category:Teochew lemmas">Teochew lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Leizhou Min lemmas">Leizhou Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_lemmas" title="Category:Puxian Min lemmas">Puxian Min lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_lemmas" title="Category:Wu lemmas">Wu lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_lemmas" title="Category:Xiang lemmas">Xiang lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Middle Chinese lemmas">Middle Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_lemmas" title="Category:Old Chinese lemmas">Old Chinese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Chinese hanzi">Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_hanzi" title="Category:Mandarin hanzi">Mandarin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_hanzi" title="Category:Sichuanese hanzi">Sichuanese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_hanzi" title="Category:Dungan hanzi">Dungan hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_hanzi" title="Category:Cantonese hanzi">Cantonese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_hanzi" title="Category:Taishanese hanzi">Taishanese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_hanzi" title="Category:Gan hanzi">Gan hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_hanzi" title="Category:Hakka hanzi">Hakka hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_hanzi" title="Category:Jin hanzi">Jin hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Northern Min hanzi">Northern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Eastern Min hanzi">Eastern Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_hanzi" title="Category:Hokkien hanzi">Hokkien hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_hanzi" title="Category:Teochew hanzi">Teochew hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Leizhou Min hanzi">Leizhou Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_hanzi" title="Category:Puxian Min hanzi">Puxian Min hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_hanzi" title="Category:Wu hanzi">Wu hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_hanzi" title="Category:Xiang hanzi">Xiang hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Middle Chinese hanzi">Middle Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_hanzi" title="Category:Old Chinese hanzi">Old Chinese hanzi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Chinese nouns">Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_nouns" title="Category:Mandarin nouns">Mandarin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_nouns" title="Category:Sichuanese nouns">Sichuanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_nouns" title="Category:Dungan nouns">Dungan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_nouns" title="Category:Cantonese nouns">Cantonese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_nouns" title="Category:Taishanese nouns">Taishanese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_nouns" title="Category:Gan nouns">Gan nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_nouns" title="Category:Hakka nouns">Hakka nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_nouns" title="Category:Jin nouns">Jin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Northern Min nouns">Northern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_nouns" title="Category:Eastern Min nouns">Eastern Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_nouns" title="Category:Hokkien nouns">Hokkien nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_nouns" title="Category:Teochew nouns">Teochew nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_nouns" title="Category:Leizhou Min nouns">Leizhou Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_nouns" title="Category:Puxian Min nouns">Puxian Min nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_nouns" title="Category:Wu nouns">Wu nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Xiang_nouns" title="Category:Xiang nouns">Xiang nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Middle Chinese nouns">Middle Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Chinese_nouns" title="Category:Old Chinese nouns">Old Chinese nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_adverbs" title="Category:Chinese adverbs">Chinese adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mandarin_adverbs" title="Category:Mandarin adverbs">Mandarin adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sichuanese_adverbs" title="Category:Sichuanese adverbs">Sichuanese adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dungan_adverbs" title="Category:Dungan adverbs">Dungan adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cantonese_adverbs" title="Category:Cantonese adverbs">Cantonese adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taishanese_adverbs" title="Category:Taishanese adverbs">Taishanese adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_adverbs" title="Category:Gan adverbs">Gan adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_adverbs" title="Category:Hakka adverbs">Hakka adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_adverbs" title="Category:Jin adverbs">Jin adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_adverbs" title="Category:Northern Min adverbs">Northern Min adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_adverbs" title="Category:Eastern Min adverbs">Eastern Min adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_adverbs" title="Category:Hokkien adverbs">Hokkien adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_adverbs" title="Category:Teochew adverbs">Teochew adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_adverbs" title="Category:Leizhou Min adverbs">Leizhou Min adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Puxian_Min_adverbs" title="Category:Puxian Min adverbs">Puxian Min adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wu_adverbs" title="Category:Wu adverbs">Wu adverbs</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:Taishanese prepositions">Taishanese prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gan_prepositions" title="Category:Gan prepositions">Gan prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hakka_prepositions" title="Category:Hakka prepositions">Hakka prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jin_prepositions" title="Category:Jin prepositions">Jin prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Northern_Min_prepositions" title="Category:Northern Min prepositions">Northern Min prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eastern_Min_prepositions" title="Category:Eastern Min prepositions">Eastern Min prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hokkien_prepositions" title="Category:Hokkien prepositions">Hokkien prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Teochew_prepositions" title="Category:Teochew prepositions">Teochew prepositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leizhou_Min_prepositions" title="Category:Leizhou Min prepositions">Leizhou Min 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title="Category:Japanese kyōiku kanji">Japanese kyōiku kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_j%C5%8Dy%C5%8D_kanji" title="Category:Japanese jōyō kanji">Japanese jōyō kanji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_goon_reading_%E3%81%98" title="Category:Japanese kanji with goon reading じ">Japanese kanji with goon reading じ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kan%27on_reading_%E3%81%97" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し">Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_t%C5%8Don_reading_%E3%81%A4" title="Category:Japanese kanji with tōon reading つ">Japanese kanji with tōon reading つ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_kanji_with_kun_reading_%E3%81%BF%E3%81%9A%E3%81%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%82%89" title="Category:Japanese kanji with kun reading みずか・ら">Japanese kanji with kun reading みずか・ら</a></li><li><a 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