CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="XC4nytZW4/xOf6o1MJzWjKQ8CFXWYgcoscHfCcj8XA0k1W8IKi8jauD9d6y7reMakpFLIs4FMTYNyK2ZNZjAZw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2000/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Evolution" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Chrissen Gemmill" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tom Ranker" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Abstract.— The vascular-plant flora of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by one of the highest rates of species endemism in the world. Among flowering plants, approximately 89% of species are endemic, and among pteridophytes, about 76% are" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/10706701/3217654/4118724/s200_chrissen.gemmill.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE" /> <meta property="og:title" content="MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Abstract.— The vascular-plant flora of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by one of the highest rates of species endemism in the world. Among flowering plants, approximately 89% of species are endemic, and among pteridophytes, about 76% are" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://waikato.academia.edu/ChrissenGemmill" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker" /> <meta name="description" content="Abstract.— The vascular-plant flora of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by one of the highest rates of species endemism in the world. Among flowering plants, approximately 89% of species are endemic, and among pteridophytes, about 76% are" /> <title>(PDF) MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE | Chrissen Gemmill and Tom Ranker - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1086bfafd5b5c78bcba1554863994f709e2874d0'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733315839000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733315839000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Abstract.— The vascular-plant flora of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by one of the highest rates of species endemism in the world. Among flowering plants, approximately 89% of species are endemic, and among pteridophytes, about 76% are endemic. At the single-island level, however, rates of species endemism vary dramatically between these two groups with 80% of angiosperms and only 6% of pteridophytes being single-island endemics. Thus, in many groups of Hawaiian angiosperms, it is possible to link studies of phylogeny, evolution, and biogeographic history at the interspecific and interisland levels. In contrast, the low level of single-island species endemism among Hawaiian pteridophytes makes similar interspecific and interisland studies nearly impossible. Higher levels of interisland gene flow may account for the different levels of single-island endemism in Hawaiian pteridophytes relative to angiosperms. The primary question we addressed in the present study was: Can we infer microevolutionary patterns and processes among populations within widespread species of Hawaiian pteridophytes wherein gene flow is probably common? To address this broad question, we conducted a population genetic study of the native Hawaiian colonizing species Odontosoria chinensis. Data from allozyme analyses allowed us to infer: (1) significant genetic differentiation among populations from different islands; (2) historical patterns of dispersal between particular pairs of islands; (3) archipelago-level patterns of dispersal and colonization; (4) founder effects among populations on the youngest island of Hawaii; and, (5) that this species primarily reproduces via outcrossing, but may possess a mixed-mating system.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Chrissen Gemmill"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Tom Ranker"}],"contributor":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Tom Ranker"}],"dateCreated":"2014-04-01","dateModified":"2015-10-02","datePublished":"2000-01-01","headline":"MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48782148/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"publication":"Evolution","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"waikato"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"manoa-hawaii"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/48782148/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "180553f1102339102e0e62e443aefcfef852c8bf8110624ca04da7d316e5b4cc", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="uUYpBAhNXTyCBH1BRbR7PF52qhkS+GpIx1ky9tkQKmXBvWHG9DSdqiyGoNjOhU6qaNvpbgqfXFZ7UEBmJHS2Dw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="E1AZRUXIV8efYBekhBwQDBMyK20fQAYMVOMT08rc38prq1GHubGXUTHiyj0PLSWaJZ9oGgcnMBLo6mFDN7hDoA==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-97865a4b41eebf6819eddc4c76d29598fe6b0336be57e9b6cde63060c39bfa02.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 10706701; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6617879%2FMICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6617879%2FMICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":48782148,"identifier":"Attachment_48782148","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":6617879,"created_at":"2014-04-01T07:33:32.013-07:00","from_world_paper_id":123789427,"updated_at":"2021-01-11T17:49:41.598-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Abstract.— The vascular-plant flora of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by one of the highest rates of species endemism in the world. Among flowering plants, approximately 89% of species are endemic, and among pteridophytes, about 76% are endemic. At the single-island level, however, rates of species endemism vary dramatically between these two groups with 80% of angiosperms and only 6% of pteridophytes being single-island endemics. Thus, in many groups of Hawaiian angiosperms, it is possible to link studies of phylogeny, evolution, and biogeographic history at the interspecific and interisland levels. In contrast, the low level of single-island species endemism among Hawaiian pteridophytes makes similar interspecific and interisland studies nearly impossible. Higher levels of interisland gene flow may account for the different levels of single-island endemism in Hawaiian pteridophytes relative to angiosperms. The primary question we addressed in the present study was: Can we infer microevolutionary patterns and processes among populations within widespread species of Hawaiian pteridophytes wherein gene flow is probably common? To address this broad question, we conducted a population genetic study of the native Hawaiian colonizing species Odontosoria chinensis. Data from allozyme analyses allowed us to infer: (1) significant genetic differentiation among populations from different islands; (2) historical patterns of dispersal between particular pairs of islands; (3) archipelago-level patterns of dispersal and colonization; (4) founder effects among populations on the youngest island of Hawaii; and, (5) that this species primarily reproduces via outcrossing, but may possess a mixed-mating system.","publication_date":"2000,,","publication_name":"Evolution"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [10706701,2702859]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":48782148,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/48782148/mini_magick20190202-3928-rv85rg.png?1549140604" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">MICROEVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF THE NATIVE HAWAIIAN COLONIZING FERN ODONTOSORIA CHINENSIS (LINDSAEACEAE</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10706701" href="https://waikato.academia.edu/ChrissenGemmill"><img alt="Profile image of Chrissen Gemmill" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/10706701/3217654/4118724/s65_chrissen.gemmill.jpg" />Chrissen Gemmill</a><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2702859" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker"><img alt="Profile image of Tom Ranker" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2702859/868060/1083166/s65_tom.ranker.jpg" />Tom Ranker</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2000, Evolution</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">12 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 6617879; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=6617879"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Abstract.— The vascular-plant flora of the Hawaiian Islands is characterized by one of the highest rates of species endemism in the world. Among flowering plants, approximately 89% of species are endemic, and among pteridophytes, about 76% are endemic. At the single-island level, however, rates of species endemism vary dramatically between these two groups with 80% of angiosperms and only 6% of pteridophytes being single-island endemics. Thus, in many groups of Hawaiian angiosperms, it is possible to link studies of phylogeny, evolution, and biogeographic history at the interspecific and interisland levels. In contrast, the low level of single-island species endemism among Hawaiian pteridophytes makes similar interspecific and interisland studies nearly impossible. Higher levels of interisland gene flow may account for the different levels of single-island endemism in Hawaiian pteridophytes relative to angiosperms. The primary question we addressed in the present study was: Can we infer microevolutionary patterns and processes among populations within widespread species of Hawaiian pteridophytes wherein gene flow is probably common? To address this broad question, we conducted a population genetic study of the native Hawaiian colonizing species Odontosoria chinensis. Data from allozyme analyses allowed us to infer: (1) significant genetic differentiation among populations from different islands; (2) historical patterns of dispersal between particular pairs of islands; (3) archipelago-level patterns of dispersal and colonization; (4) founder effects among populations on the youngest island of Hawaii; and, (5) that this species primarily reproduces via outcrossing, but may possess a mixed-mating system.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":48782148,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":48782148,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="48782148" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/6617879/MICROEVOLUTIONARY_PATTERNS_AND_PROCESSES_OF_THE_NATIVE_HAWAIIAN_COLONIZING_FERN_ODONTOSORIA_CHINENSIS_LINDSAEACEAE" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="122082781" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122082781/Gene_flow_and_species_cohesion_following_the_spread_of_Schiedea_globosa_Caryophyllaceae_across_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Gene flow and species cohesion following the spread of Schiedea globosa (Caryophyllaceae) across the Hawaiian Islands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="53481654" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChristopherDixon4">Christopher Dixon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gene flow and species cohesion following the spread of Schiedea globosa (Caryophyllaceae) across the Hawaiian Islands","attachmentId":116817026,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122082781/Gene_flow_and_species_cohesion_following_the_spread_of_Schiedea_globosa_Caryophyllaceae_across_the_Hawaiian_Islands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122082781/Gene_flow_and_species_cohesion_following_the_spread_of_Schiedea_globosa_Caryophyllaceae_across_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="12552558" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12552558/Hawaiian_evolutionary_biology_An_introduction">Hawaiian evolutionary biology: An introduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31457834" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChrisSimon8">Chris Simon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 1987</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hawaiian evolutionary biology: An introduction","attachmentId":46092433,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12552558/Hawaiian_evolutionary_biology_An_introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12552558/Hawaiian_evolutionary_biology_An_introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="50287519" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50287519/Hawaiian_biogeography_Evolution_on_a_hot_spot_archipelago">Hawaiian biogeography. Evolution on a hot spot archipelago</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32852750" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden">Clifford Morden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1995</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hawaiian biogeography. Evolution on a hot spot archipelago","attachmentId":68329439,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50287519/Hawaiian_biogeography_Evolution_on_a_hot_spot_archipelago","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50287519/Hawaiian_biogeography_Evolution_on_a_hot_spot_archipelago"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="3196485" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3196485/Molecular_biogeography_and_origins_of_the_Hawaiian_fern_flora">Molecular biogeography and origins of the Hawaiian fern flora</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2702859" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker">Tom Ranker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Brittonia, 2007</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Located approximately 4000 km from the nearest continent, the Hawaiian Islands comprise the most isolated archipelago on Earth. This isolation has resulted in a unique flora that includes nearly 200 native ferns and lycophytes, 77% of which are endemic to the islands. Because the Hawaiian Islands are volcanic in origin, all abiotically dispersed organisms must have arrived there via the wind or the water. Fern spores are most likely dispersed through the air, and thus patterns of air movement have undoubtedly played a significant role in determining the geographic origins of the ancestors of the Hawaiian ferns. We have identified four possible climate-based or weather-based spore dispersal hypotheses that could have resulted in the movement of ancestral spores to the Hawaiian Islands: (1) the northern subtropical jetstream, moving spores from Indo-Pacific regions; (2) the trade winds, dispersing spores from Central and North America; (3) storms carrying spores from southern Mexico and/or Central America; and (4) a dispersal mechanism carrying spores from the South Pacific across the equator resulting from the combined influence of a seasonal southern shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), Hadley Cell air movement, and the trade winds. Utilizing recently published molecular phylogenetic studies of three fern genera (Dryopteris, Polystichum, andHymenophyllum) and new analyses of three additional genera (Adenophorus, Grammitis, andLellingeria), each of which is represented in the Hawaiian Islands by at least one endemic lineage, we reviewed the biogeographical implications for the Hawaiian taxa in light of the possible common dispersal patterns and pathways. We hypothesize that three of the five endemicDryopteris lineages, both of the endemicPolystichum lineages, at least one endemicHymenophyllum lineage in the Hawaiian Islands, and, perhaps, one endemicGrammitis lineage resulted from ancestral spores of each lineage dispersing to the Hawaiian Islands via the northern subtropical jetstream.Adenophorus is sister to a mostly neotropical clade, therefore, it is likely that the ancestor of the Hawaiian clade dispersed to the Hawaiian Islands via the trade winds or a storm system. The ancestor of the endemicLellingeria lineage may have dispersed to the Hawaiian Islands from the neotropics via the trade winds or a storm system, or from the South Pacific across the equator through the combination of a seasonal southern shift of the ITCZ, Hadley Cells, and the trade winds.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Molecular biogeography and origins of the Hawaiian fern flora","attachmentId":31079125,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3196485/Molecular_biogeography_and_origins_of_the_Hawaiian_fern_flora","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3196485/Molecular_biogeography_and_origins_of_the_Hawaiian_fern_flora"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="19456719" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19456719/High_genetic_diversity_in_a_remote_island_population_system_sans_sex">High genetic diversity in a remote island population system: sans sex</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39732574" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HansSten%C3%B8ien">Hans Stenøien</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="40480925" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KFlatberg">K. Flatberg</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="264248894" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EricKarlin">Eric Karlin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">New Phytologist, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"High genetic diversity in a remote island population system: sans sex","attachmentId":42240889,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19456719/High_genetic_diversity_in_a_remote_island_population_system_sans_sex","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19456719/High_genetic_diversity_in_a_remote_island_population_system_sans_sex"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="93550650" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93550650/Understanding_intra_and_inter_archipelago_population_genetic_patterns_within_a_recently_evolved_insular_endemic_lineage">Understanding intra and inter-archipelago population genetic patterns within a recently evolved insular endemic lineage</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2685556" href="https://uma-pt.academia.edu/MiguelSequeira">Miguel Sequeira</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Understanding intra and inter-archipelago population genetic patterns within a recently evolved insular endemic lineage","attachmentId":96258264,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/93550650/Understanding_intra_and_inter_archipelago_population_genetic_patterns_within_a_recently_evolved_insular_endemic_lineage","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/93550650/Understanding_intra_and_inter_archipelago_population_genetic_patterns_within_a_recently_evolved_insular_endemic_lineage"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="95201088" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95201088/The_Hawaiian_Archipelago_is_a_stepping_stone_for_dispersal_in_the_Pacific_an_example_from_the_plant_genusMelicope_Rutaceae_">The Hawaiian Archipelago is a stepping stone for dispersal in the Pacific: an example from the plant genusMelicope(Rutaceae)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="184489823" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethZimmer1">Elizabeth Zimmer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Biogeography, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Hawaiian Archipelago is a stepping stone for dispersal in the Pacific: an example from the plant genusMelicope(Rutaceae)","attachmentId":97448237,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/95201088/The_Hawaiian_Archipelago_is_a_stepping_stone_for_dispersal_in_the_Pacific_an_example_from_the_plant_genusMelicope_Rutaceae_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95201088/The_Hawaiian_Archipelago_is_a_stepping_stone_for_dispersal_in_the_Pacific_an_example_from_the_plant_genusMelicope_Rutaceae_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="3196469" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3196469/Evolution_of_high_genetic_variability_in_the_rare_Hawaiian_fern_i_Adenophorus_periens_i_and_implications_for_conservation_management">Evolution of high genetic variability in the rare Hawaiian fern< i> Adenophorus periens</i> and implications for conservation management</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2702859" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker">Tom Ranker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biological Conservation, 1994</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolution of high genetic variability in the rare Hawaiian fern\u003c i\u003e Adenophorus periens\u003c/i\u003e and implications for conservation management","attachmentId":31079164,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3196469/Evolution_of_high_genetic_variability_in_the_rare_Hawaiian_fern_i_Adenophorus_periens_i_and_implications_for_conservation_management","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3196469/Evolution_of_high_genetic_variability_in_the_rare_Hawaiian_fern_i_Adenophorus_periens_i_and_implications_for_conservation_management"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="26156549" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26156549/Origin_and_Evolution_of_Hawaiiam_Endemics_New_Patterns_Revealed_by_Molecular_Phylogenetic_Studies">Origin and Evolution of Hawaiiam Endemics: New Patterns Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32856123" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley">Sterling Keeley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">4 Origin and evolution of Hawaiian endemics: new patterns revealed by molecular phylogenetic studies S t e r l i n g C. K e e l e y a n d V i c k i A . F u n k The current high islands of the Hawaiian archipelago are among the most remote land masses in the world. They lie 3500 km from California, the nearest contin-ental source, and approximately 2300 km from the Marquesas , the nearest islands (Fig. 4.1). They are the southernmost islands in the Hawaiian Ridge , formed succes-sively over a &#39;hot spot&#39; that has allowed magma to penetrate the Pacifi c Plate. The plate has moved gradually north and northwestwards over the past 85 Ma, leaving the previously formed islands to gradually erode and subside (Clague, 1996). The current high islands (Fig. 4.1 , inset) range in age from Kauai /Niihau (5.1–4.9 Ma), to Oahu (3.7–2.6 Ma), to Maui Nui (2.2–1.2 Ma), during the Pleistocene compris-ing several islands – West Maui (1.3 Ma), East Maui (0.75 Ma), Molokai (1.76–1.90 Ma), Lanai (1...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Origin and Evolution of Hawaiiam Endemics: New Patterns Revealed by Molecular Phylogenetic Studies","attachmentId":46486092,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/26156549/Origin_and_Evolution_of_Hawaiiam_Endemics_New_Patterns_Revealed_by_Molecular_Phylogenetic_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/26156549/Origin_and_Evolution_of_Hawaiiam_Endemics_New_Patterns_Revealed_by_Molecular_Phylogenetic_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="59049216" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59049216/Interpretation_of_patterns_of_genetic_variation_in_endemic_plant_species_of_oceanic_islands">Interpretation of patterns of genetic variation in endemic plant species of oceanic islands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80980914" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TodStuessy">Tod Stuessy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Interpretation of patterns of genetic variation in endemic plant species of oceanic islands","attachmentId":73166695,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59049216/Interpretation_of_patterns_of_genetic_variation_in_endemic_plant_species_of_oceanic_islands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59049216/Interpretation_of_patterns_of_genetic_variation_in_endemic_plant_species_of_oceanic_islands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":48782148,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":48782148,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_48782148" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="56116935" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56116935/Continuation_of_the_genetic_divergence_of_ecological_speciation_by_spatial_environmental_heterogeneity_in_island_endemic_plants">Continuation of the genetic divergence of ecological speciation by spatial environmental heterogeneity in island endemic plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56149072" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ChihWeiHuang1">Chih-Wei Huang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Reports</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Continuation of the genetic divergence of ecological speciation by spatial environmental heterogeneity in island endemic plants","attachmentId":71661235,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56116935/Continuation_of_the_genetic_divergence_of_ecological_speciation_by_spatial_environmental_heterogeneity_in_island_endemic_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56116935/Continuation_of_the_genetic_divergence_of_ecological_speciation_by_spatial_environmental_heterogeneity_in_island_endemic_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="10458026" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10458026/Reconstructing_Ancestral_Patterns_of_Colonization_and_Dispersal_in_the_Hawaiian_Understory_Tree_Genus_Psychotria_Rubiaceae_and_x0003A_A_Comparison_of_Parsimony_and_Likelihood_Approaches">Reconstructing Ancestral Patterns of Colonization and Dispersal in the Hawaiian Understory Tree Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae)&#x0003A; A Comparison of Parsimony and Likelihood Approaches</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25670827" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KennethSytsma">Kenneth Sytsma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Systematic Biology, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reconstructing Ancestral Patterns of Colonization and Dispersal in the Hawaiian Understory Tree Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae)\u0026#x0003A; A Comparison of Parsimony and Likelihood Approaches","attachmentId":47377686,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10458026/Reconstructing_Ancestral_Patterns_of_Colonization_and_Dispersal_in_the_Hawaiian_Understory_Tree_Genus_Psychotria_Rubiaceae_and_x0003A_A_Comparison_of_Parsimony_and_Likelihood_Approaches","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10458026/Reconstructing_Ancestral_Patterns_of_Colonization_and_Dispersal_in_the_Hawaiian_Understory_Tree_Genus_Psychotria_Rubiaceae_and_x0003A_A_Comparison_of_Parsimony_and_Likelihood_Approaches"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="11538994" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11538994/Speciation_with_gene_flow_on_Lord_Howe_Island">Speciation with gene flow on Lord Howe Island</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28173749" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DarrenCrayn">Darren Crayn</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Speciation with gene flow on Lord Howe Island","attachmentId":46646078,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11538994/Speciation_with_gene_flow_on_Lord_Howe_Island","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11538994/Speciation_with_gene_flow_on_Lord_Howe_Island"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="6306968" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6306968/Anagenetic_evolution_in_island_plants">Anagenetic evolution in island plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9793355" href="https://demogr-mpg.academia.edu/RobertoSalgueroGomez">Roberto Salguero-Gomez</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Biogeography, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Anagenetic evolution in island plants","attachmentId":48922903,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6306968/Anagenetic_evolution_in_island_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6306968/Anagenetic_evolution_in_island_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="59710241" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/59710241/Hawaiian_Plant_DNA_Library_II_Endemic_Indigenous_and_Introduced_Species">Hawaiian Plant DNA Library II: Endemic, Indigenous, and Introduced Species</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32852750" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden">Clifford Morden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pacific Science, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Hawaiian Plant DNA Library II: Endemic, Indigenous, and Introduced Species","attachmentId":73492776,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/59710241/Hawaiian_Plant_DNA_Library_II_Endemic_Indigenous_and_Introduced_Species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/59710241/Hawaiian_Plant_DNA_Library_II_Endemic_Indigenous_and_Introduced_Species"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="18965162" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18965162/Speciation_and_phylogeography_of_Hawaiian_terrestrial_arthropods">Speciation and phylogeography of Hawaiian terrestrial arthropods</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18271543" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RosemaryGILLESPIE">Rosemary GILLESPIE</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular Ecology, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Speciation and phylogeography of Hawaiian terrestrial arthropods","attachmentId":40355614,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18965162/Speciation_and_phylogeography_of_Hawaiian_terrestrial_arthropods","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18965162/Speciation_and_phylogeography_of_Hawaiian_terrestrial_arthropods"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="13626970" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13626970/ECOLOGICAL_SPECIATION_IN_THE_EAST_MAUI_ENDEMIC_DUBAUTIA_ASTERACEAE_SPECIES">ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION IN THE EAST MAUI–ENDEMIC DUBAUTIA (ASTERACEAE) SPECIES</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32790457" href="https://wsu.academia.edu/EricRoalson">Eric Roalson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolution, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ECOLOGICAL SPECIATION IN THE EAST MAUI–ENDEMIC DUBAUTIA (ASTERACEAE) SPECIES","attachmentId":45134324,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13626970/ECOLOGICAL_SPECIATION_IN_THE_EAST_MAUI_ENDEMIC_DUBAUTIA_ASTERACEAE_SPECIES","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13626970/ECOLOGICAL_SPECIATION_IN_THE_EAST_MAUI_ENDEMIC_DUBAUTIA_ASTERACEAE_SPECIES"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="27896430" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27896430/Evolutionary_diversification_and_geographical_isolation_in_Dubautia_laxa_Asteraceae_a_widespread_member_of_the_Hawaiian_silversword_alliance">Evolutionary diversification and geographical isolation in Dubautia laxa (Asteraceae), a widespread member of the Hawaiian silversword alliance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="864885" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethFriar">Elizabeth Friar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Annals of Botany, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolutionary diversification and geographical isolation in Dubautia laxa (Asteraceae), a widespread member of the Hawaiian silversword alliance","attachmentId":48182829,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27896430/Evolutionary_diversification_and_geographical_isolation_in_Dubautia_laxa_Asteraceae_a_widespread_member_of_the_Hawaiian_silversword_alliance","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27896430/Evolutionary_diversification_and_geographical_isolation_in_Dubautia_laxa_Asteraceae_a_widespread_member_of_the_Hawaiian_silversword_alliance"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="77822332" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77822332/Polyploidy_on_Islands_Its_Emergence_and_Importance_for_Diversification">Polyploidy on Islands: Its Emergence and Importance for Diversification</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="48531513" href="https://massey.academia.edu/JenniferTate">Jennifer Tate</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Frontiers in Plant Science, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Polyploidy on Islands: Its Emergence and Importance for Diversification","attachmentId":85081738,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77822332/Polyploidy_on_Islands_Its_Emergence_and_Importance_for_Diversification","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77822332/Polyploidy_on_Islands_Its_Emergence_and_Importance_for_Diversification"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="6306970" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6306970/ARTICLE_Anagenetic_evolution_in_island_plants">ARTICLE Anagenetic evolution in island plants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9793355" href="https://demogr-mpg.academia.edu/RobertoSalgueroGomez">Roberto Salguero-Gomez</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ARTICLE Anagenetic evolution in island plants","attachmentId":48922892,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6306970/ARTICLE_Anagenetic_evolution_in_island_plants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6306970/ARTICLE_Anagenetic_evolution_in_island_plants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="119262597" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_">Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus<i>Kokia</i>(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)<sup /></a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32852750" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CliffordMorden">Clifford Morden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pacific Science, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Speciation and Biogeography in the Hawaiian Endemic Genus\u003ci\u003eKokia\u003c/i\u003e(Malvaceae: Gossypieae)\u003csup /\u003e","attachmentId":114673549,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/119262597/Speciation_and_Biogeography_in_the_Hawaiian_Endemic_Genus_i_Kokia_i_Malvaceae_Gossypieae_sup_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="17248908" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17248908/GENEALOGICAL_EVIDENCE_OF_HOMOPLOID_HYBRID_SPECIATION_IN_AN_ADAPTIVE_RADIATION_OF_SCAEVOLA_GOODENIACEAE_IN_THE_HAWAIIAN_ISLANDS">GENEALOGICAL EVIDENCE OF HOMOPLOID HYBRID SPECIATION IN AN ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF SCAEVOLA (GOODENIACEAE) IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37013696" href="https://stjohns.academia.edu/DianellaHowarth">Dianella Howarth</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36869605" href="https://wisc.academia.edu/DavidBaum">David A Baum</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolution, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"GENEALOGICAL EVIDENCE OF HOMOPLOID HYBRID SPECIATION IN AN ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF SCAEVOLA (GOODENIACEAE) IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS","attachmentId":42283592,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/17248908/GENEALOGICAL_EVIDENCE_OF_HOMOPLOID_HYBRID_SPECIATION_IN_AN_ADAPTIVE_RADIATION_OF_SCAEVOLA_GOODENIACEAE_IN_THE_HAWAIIAN_ISLANDS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/17248908/GENEALOGICAL_EVIDENCE_OF_HOMOPLOID_HYBRID_SPECIATION_IN_AN_ADAPTIVE_RADIATION_OF_SCAEVOLA_GOODENIACEAE_IN_THE_HAWAIIAN_ISLANDS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="10458009" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10458009/Reconstructing_Ancestral_Patterns_of_Colonization_and_Dispersal_in_the_Hawaiian_Understory_Tree_Genus_Psychotria_Rubiaceae_A_Comparison_of_Parsimony_and_Likelihood_Approaches">Reconstructing Ancestral Patterns of Colonization and Dispersal in the Hawaiian Understory Tree Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae): A Comparison of Parsimony and Likelihood Approaches</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25670827" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KennethSytsma">Kenneth Sytsma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Systematic Biology, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Reconstructing Ancestral Patterns of Colonization and Dispersal in the Hawaiian Understory Tree Genus Psychotria (Rubiaceae): A Comparison of Parsimony and Likelihood Approaches","attachmentId":47377691,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10458009/Reconstructing_Ancestral_Patterns_of_Colonization_and_Dispersal_in_the_Hawaiian_Understory_Tree_Genus_Psychotria_Rubiaceae_A_Comparison_of_Parsimony_and_Likelihood_Approaches","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10458009/Reconstructing_Ancestral_Patterns_of_Colonization_and_Dispersal_in_the_Hawaiian_Understory_Tree_Genus_Psychotria_Rubiaceae_A_Comparison_of_Parsimony_and_Likelihood_Approaches"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="107763328" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107763328/Molecular_biogeography_and_diversification_of_the_endemic_terrestrial_fauna_of_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Molecular biogeography and diversification of the endemic terrestrial fauna of the Hawaiian Islands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2592839" href="https://hpu.academia.edu/BrendenHolland">Brenden Holland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Molecular biogeography and diversification of the endemic terrestrial fauna of the Hawaiian Islands","attachmentId":106337408,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107763328/Molecular_biogeography_and_diversification_of_the_endemic_terrestrial_fauna_of_the_Hawaiian_Islands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107763328/Molecular_biogeography_and_diversification_of_the_endemic_terrestrial_fauna_of_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="77512728" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77512728/Species_Differentiation_on_a_Dynamic_Landscape_Shifts_in_Metapopulation_Genetic_Structure_Using_the_Chronology_of_the_Hawaiian_Archipelago">Species Differentiation on a Dynamic Landscape: Shifts in Metapopulation Genetic Structure Using the Chronology of the Hawaiian Archipelago</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="947221" href="https://berkeley.academia.edu/PeterCroucher">Peter Croucher</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolutionary Biology, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Species Differentiation on a Dynamic Landscape: Shifts in Metapopulation Genetic Structure Using the Chronology of the Hawaiian Archipelago","attachmentId":84906264,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/77512728/Species_Differentiation_on_a_Dynamic_Landscape_Shifts_in_Metapopulation_Genetic_Structure_Using_the_Chronology_of_the_Hawaiian_Archipelago","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77512728/Species_Differentiation_on_a_Dynamic_Landscape_Shifts_in_Metapopulation_Genetic_Structure_Using_the_Chronology_of_the_Hawaiian_Archipelago"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="5172298" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5172298/Authors_personal_copy_Estimating_the_species_tree_for_Hawaiian_Schiedea_Caryophyllaceae_from_multiple_loci_in_the_presence_of_reticulate_evolution">Author's personal copy Estimating the species tree for Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) from multiple loci in the presence of reticulate evolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7008262" href="https://hendrix.academia.edu/AnnWillyard">Ann Willyard</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Author's personal copy Estimating the species tree for Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) from multiple loci in the presence of reticulate evolution","attachmentId":32365284,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5172298/Authors_personal_copy_Estimating_the_species_tree_for_Hawaiian_Schiedea_Caryophyllaceae_from_multiple_loci_in_the_presence_of_reticulate_evolution","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5172298/Authors_personal_copy_Estimating_the_species_tree_for_Hawaiian_Schiedea_Caryophyllaceae_from_multiple_loci_in_the_presence_of_reticulate_evolution"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="53410028" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53410028/The_odd_one_out_or_a_hidden_generalist_Hawaiian_Melicope_Rutaceae_do_not_share_traits_associated_with_successful_island_colonization">The odd one out or a hidden generalist: Hawaiian Melicope (Rutaceae) do not share traits associated with successful island colonization</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59151872" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelKiehn">Michael Kiehn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Systematics and Evolution</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The odd one out or a hidden generalist: Hawaiian Melicope (Rutaceae) do not share traits associated with successful island colonization","attachmentId":70267807,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53410028/The_odd_one_out_or_a_hidden_generalist_Hawaiian_Melicope_Rutaceae_do_not_share_traits_associated_with_successful_island_colonization","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53410028/The_odd_one_out_or_a_hidden_generalist_Hawaiian_Melicope_Rutaceae_do_not_share_traits_associated_with_successful_island_colonization"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="50780849" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50780849/Genetic_consequences_of_cladogenetic_vs_anagenetic_speciation_in_endemic_plants_of_oceanic_islands">Genetic consequences of cladogenetic vs. anagenetic speciation in endemic plants of oceanic islands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120971242" href="https://jbn.academia.edu/PatricioNovoa">Patricio Novoa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AoB PLANTS, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genetic consequences of cladogenetic vs. anagenetic speciation in endemic plants of oceanic islands","attachmentId":68648584,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50780849/Genetic_consequences_of_cladogenetic_vs_anagenetic_speciation_in_endemic_plants_of_oceanic_islands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50780849/Genetic_consequences_of_cladogenetic_vs_anagenetic_speciation_in_endemic_plants_of_oceanic_islands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="49866627" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49866627/Molecular_Phylogenetic_Analysis_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemics_Schiedea_and_Alsinidendron_Caryophyllaceae_">Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the Hawaiian Endemics Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34402728" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnSakai">Ann Sakai</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Systematic Botany, 1996</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of the Hawaiian Endemics Schiedea and Alsinidendron (Caryophyllaceae)","attachmentId":68065927,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49866627/Molecular_Phylogenetic_Analysis_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemics_Schiedea_and_Alsinidendron_Caryophyllaceae_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49866627/Molecular_Phylogenetic_Analysis_of_the_Hawaiian_Endemics_Schiedea_and_Alsinidendron_Caryophyllaceae_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="5172309" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5172309/Estimating_the_species_tree_for_Hawaiian_Schiedea_Caryophyllaceae_from_multiple_loci_in_the_presence_of_reticulate_evolution">Estimating the species tree for Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) from multiple loci in the presence of reticulate evolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7008262" href="https://hendrix.academia.edu/AnnWillyard">Ann Willyard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Estimating the species tree for Hawaiian Schiedea (Caryophyllaceae) from multiple loci in the presence of reticulate evolution","attachmentId":49418276,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5172309/Estimating_the_species_tree_for_Hawaiian_Schiedea_Caryophyllaceae_from_multiple_loci_in_the_presence_of_reticulate_evolution","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5172309/Estimating_the_species_tree_for_Hawaiian_Schiedea_Caryophyllaceae_from_multiple_loci_in_the_presence_of_reticulate_evolution"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="28102131" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28102131/How_old_is_the_Hawaiian_biota_Geology_and_phylogeny_suggest_recent_divergence">How old is the Hawaiian biota? Geology and phylogeny suggest recent divergence</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32506910" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DavidClague">David Clague</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"How old is the Hawaiian biota? Geology and phylogeny suggest recent divergence","attachmentId":48417039,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28102131/How_old_is_the_Hawaiian_biota_Geology_and_phylogeny_suggest_recent_divergence","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28102131/How_old_is_the_Hawaiian_biota_Geology_and_phylogeny_suggest_recent_divergence"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="30990156" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30990156/Inverted_patterns_of_genetic_diversity_in_continental_and_island_populations_of_the_heather_Erica_scoparia_s_l">Inverted patterns of genetic diversity in continental and island populations of the heather Erica scoparia s.l</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59048120" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/BenjaminLaenen">Benjamin Laenen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59175577" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanaGonz%C3%A1lezmancebo">Juana González-mancebo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Biogeography, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inverted patterns of genetic diversity in continental and island populations of the heather Erica scoparia s.l","attachmentId":51422234,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30990156/Inverted_patterns_of_genetic_diversity_in_continental_and_island_populations_of_the_heather_Erica_scoparia_s_l","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/30990156/Inverted_patterns_of_genetic_diversity_in_continental_and_island_populations_of_the_heather_Erica_scoparia_s_l"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="49866582" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49866582/Phylogeographic_patterns_and_demographic_history_of_Schiedea_globosa_Caryophyllaceae_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Phylogeographic patterns and demographic history of Schiedea globosa (Caryophyllaceae) on the Hawaiian Islands</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34402728" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnSakai">Ann Sakai</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Botany, 2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phylogeographic patterns and demographic history of Schiedea globosa (Caryophyllaceae) on the Hawaiian Islands","attachmentId":68065833,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49866582/Phylogeographic_patterns_and_demographic_history_of_Schiedea_globosa_Caryophyllaceae_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49866582/Phylogeographic_patterns_and_demographic_history_of_Schiedea_globosa_Caryophyllaceae_on_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="10882" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="54433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="133873" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plants">Plants</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="142812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaii-1">Hawaii</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="191815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution">Biological evolution</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="577933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation">Genetic variation</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>