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data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Fisheries and Wildlife"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9d18c90f-1fe8-4d9b-b720-ea2e6c7a4ce0"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9d18c90f-1fe8-4d9b-b720-ea2e6c7a4ce0"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32856123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Botany"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-eb1622c6-fdcb-4486-86fc-a6e4a3f0b60b"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-eb1622c6-fdcb-4486-86fc-a6e4a3f0b60b"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Sterling Keeley</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118635610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635610/Analysis_of_Genetic_Diversity_and_Relationships_in_East_African_Apple_Banana_Aab_Genome_and_Muraru_Aa_Genome_Dessert_Bananas_Using_Microsatellite_Markers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships in East African 'Apple Banana' (Aab Genome) and 'Muraru' (Aa Genome) Dessert Bananas Using Microsatellite Markers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635610/Analysis_of_Genetic_Diversity_and_Relationships_in_East_African_Apple_Banana_Aab_Genome_and_Muraru_Aa_Genome_Dessert_Bananas_Using_Microsatellite_Markers">Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships in East African 'Apple Banana' (Aab Genome) and 'Muraru' (Aa Genome) Dessert Bananas Using Microsatellite Markers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta horticulturae</span><span>, Nov 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp.) accessions from East Africa, Bioversity International and Polynesia were characterized at the University of Hawaii. The objectives of the study were to determine variation patterns existing in the Musa AA and AAB genomes of East Africa and to determine the usefulness of microsatellites markers in differentiating accessions within the two Musa genome groups. Group average clustering produced major clusters corresponding to the genome composition of AAA, AAA-EA, AAB (plantains), AAB (dessert bananas), AA and AB. At least four distinct subclusters of &#39;Apple Banana&#39; (AAB genome) were observed, namely &#39;Mysore&#39; (AAB genome), &#39;Sukari Ndizi&#39; (AAB geome), &#39;Prata&#39; (AAB genome) and &#39;Silk&#39; (AAB genome). The East African &#39;Muraru&#39; (AA genome) dessert bananas formed a distinct cluster with a high similarity to AAA dessert bananas, suggesting the possibility of shared ancestry between them.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118635610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118635610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118635610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118635610, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118635610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118635610,"title":"Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships in East African 'Apple Banana' (Aab Genome) and 'Muraru' (Aa Genome) Dessert Bananas Using Microsatellite Markers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp.) accessions from East Africa, Bioversity International and Polynesia were characterized at the University of Hawaii. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118635608"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635608/Temporal_and_spatial_variation_in_fruit_production_by_chaparral_shrubs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Temporal and spatial variation in fruit production by chaparral shrubs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635608/Temporal_and_spatial_variation_in_fruit_production_by_chaparral_shrubs">Temporal and spatial variation in fruit production by chaparral shrubs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118635608"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118635608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635608; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118635607"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635607/Role_of_fire_in_the_germination_of_chaparral_herbs_and_suffrutescents"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of fire in the germination of chaparral herbs and suffrutescents" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635607/Role_of_fire_in_the_germination_of_chaparral_herbs_and_suffrutescents">Role of fire in the germination of chaparral herbs and suffrutescents</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Madroño</span><span>, 1987</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for their response to charred wood and heat shock of 120°C for five minutes. Over half of the species germinated readily without either treatment. These included all of the herbaceous perennial monocots, most herbaceous perennial dicots, and a number of annuals. In most species, the heat treatment reduced germination and only one species was stimulated significantly by heat. Forty-two percent of the species showed significant enhancement of germination with charred wood. For some perennials, such as Penstemon spectabilis and Romneya coulteri, and an annual, Papaver californicum, there was a near obligatory requirement for charred wood. Significant enhancement of germination in the presence of charred wood is now known for species in 10 plant families: Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Polemoniaceae, Rubiaceae, and Scrophulariac...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118635607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118635607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635607; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635607]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635607; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118635607']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118635607, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118635607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118635607,"title":"Role of fire in the germination of chaparral herbs and suffrutescents","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for their response to charred wood and heat shock of 120°C for five minutes. 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} }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88194115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/88194115/Vernonia_Compositae_in_the_Bahamas_Re_examined"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vernonia (Compositae) in the Bahamas - Re-examined" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/88194115/Vernonia_Compositae_in_the_Bahamas_Re_examined">Vernonia (Compositae) in the Bahamas - Re-examined</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rhodora</span><span>, 1977</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88194115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88194115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88194115; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205483"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205483/A_refined_concept_of_the_Critoniopsisbogotana_species_group_in_Colombia_with_two_new_species_Vernonieae_Asteraceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A refined concept of the Critoniopsisbogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205483/A_refined_concept_of_the_Critoniopsisbogotana_species_group_in_Colombia_with_two_new_species_Vernonieae_Asteraceae_">A refined concept of the Critoniopsisbogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Rob...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Robinson, Harold, Keeley, Sterling C. (2015): A refined concept of the Critoniopsisbogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae). 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PhytoKeys 48: 85-95, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205482"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205482/species_group_in_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of species group in Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205482/species_group_in_Colombia">species group in Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A refi ned concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia... 85 A refined concept...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A refi ned concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia... 85 A refined concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205482"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205482"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205482; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205480"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205480/A_Revision_of_the_West_Indian_Vernonias_Compositae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Revision of the West Indian Vernonias (Compositae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205480/A_Revision_of_the_West_Indian_Vernonias_Compositae_">A Revision of the West Indian Vernonias (Compositae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum.</span><span>, 1978</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205480"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205480; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205479"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205479/Navigating_the_broad_freeway_ocean_currents_and_inland_isolation_drive_diversification_in_thePandanus_tectoriuscomplex_Pandanaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Navigating the ‘broad freeway’: ocean currents and inland isolation drive diversification in thePandanus tectoriuscomplex (Pandanaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91481633/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205479/Navigating_the_broad_freeway_ocean_currents_and_inland_isolation_drive_diversification_in_thePandanus_tectoriuscomplex_Pandanaceae_">Navigating the ‘broad freeway’: ocean currents and inland isolation drive diversification in thePandanus tectoriuscomplex (Pandanaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Biogeography</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aim To test for and describe the genetic structure of the Pandanus tectorius complex, a group of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aim To test for and describe the genetic structure of the Pandanus tectorius complex, a group of closely related ocean-dispersed plants and members of the Indo-Pacific coastal strand community. Location Tropical Indo-Pacific (coastal East Africa to Polynesia). Methods We sampled 535 individuals (46 localities) from throughout the range of the complex. Fifteen microsatellite loci were used to detect and characterize population structure and estimate migration rates between island groups and broad regions. Results Hierarchical population structure was detected. Samples group into an eastern cluster (Hawaii and coastal South-Central Pacific localities) and a western cluster [Western Pacific (WP) through Indian Ocean]. Within these two clusters, at least six regional subclusters were detected including samples from the Indian Ocean + South China Sea (SCS), Ogasawara Islands, WP, inland South-Central Pacific, coastal South-Central Pacific and Hawaii. Migration rates between regions are low leading to isolation and genetic differentiation while within regions, rates are much higher. In most cases, inland populations are genetically differentiated from nearby coastal counterparts. Main conclusions Substantial population structure occurs across the range of the P. tectorius complex due to dispersal limitation across stretches of open ocean and patterns of ocean currents. Low levels of asymmetric westward migration, consistent with the direction of ocean currents in the Pacific, links Hawaii and the South-Central Pacific with populations further to the west preventing complete isolation. SCS + Indian Ocean populations are distinct from those in the Pacific due to limited dispersal between these regions. The isolation of inland populations on several islands also contributes to genetic differentiation. While population clusters have a clear geographical basis they are not completely congruent with previously recognized taxa.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b0dbb457282f489a35e0435665f7dec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91481633,"asset_id":87205479,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91481633/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205479"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205479"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205479; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205479]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205479]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205479; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87205479']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87205479, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b0dbb457282f489a35e0435665f7dec" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87205479]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87205479,"title":"Navigating the ‘broad freeway’: ocean currents and inland isolation drive diversification in thePandanus tectoriuscomplex (Pandanaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"Aim To test for and describe the genetic structure of the Pandanus tectorius complex, a group of closely related ocean-dispersed plants and members of the Indo-Pacific coastal strand community. Location Tropical Indo-Pacific (coastal East Africa to Polynesia). Methods We sampled 535 individuals (46 localities) from throughout the range of the complex. Fifteen microsatellite loci were used to detect and characterize population structure and estimate migration rates between island groups and broad regions. Results Hierarchical population structure was detected. Samples group into an eastern cluster (Hawaii and coastal South-Central Pacific localities) and a western cluster [Western Pacific (WP) through Indian Ocean]. Within these two clusters, at least six regional subclusters were detected including samples from the Indian Ocean + South China Sea (SCS), Ogasawara Islands, WP, inland South-Central Pacific, coastal South-Central Pacific and Hawaii. Migration rates between regions are low leading to isolation and genetic differentiation while within regions, rates are much higher. In most cases, inland populations are genetically differentiated from nearby coastal counterparts. Main conclusions Substantial population structure occurs across the range of the P. tectorius complex due to dispersal limitation across stretches of open ocean and patterns of ocean currents. Low levels of asymmetric westward migration, consistent with the direction of ocean currents in the Pacific, links Hawaii and the South-Central Pacific with populations further to the west preventing complete isolation. SCS + Indian Ocean populations are distinct from those in the Pacific due to limited dispersal between these regions. The isolation of inland populations on several islands also contributes to genetic differentiation. 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Location Tropical Indo-Pacific (coastal East Africa to Polynesia). Methods We sampled 535 individuals (46 localities) from throughout the range of the complex. Fifteen microsatellite loci were used to detect and characterize population structure and estimate migration rates between island groups and broad regions. Results Hierarchical population structure was detected. Samples group into an eastern cluster (Hawaii and coastal South-Central Pacific localities) and a western cluster [Western Pacific (WP) through Indian Ocean]. Within these two clusters, at least six regional subclusters were detected including samples from the Indian Ocean + South China Sea (SCS), Ogasawara Islands, WP, inland South-Central Pacific, coastal South-Central Pacific and Hawaii. Migration rates between regions are low leading to isolation and genetic differentiation while within regions, rates are much higher. In most cases, inland populations are genetically differentiated from nearby coastal counterparts. Main conclusions Substantial population structure occurs across the range of the P. tectorius complex due to dispersal limitation across stretches of open ocean and patterns of ocean currents. Low levels of asymmetric westward migration, consistent with the direction of ocean currents in the Pacific, links Hawaii and the South-Central Pacific with populations further to the west preventing complete isolation. SCS + Indian Ocean populations are distinct from those in the Pacific due to limited dispersal between these regions. The isolation of inland populations on several islands also contributes to genetic differentiation. 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While the family&#x27;s basal members (the Barnadesioideae) are found in South America, the tribe Vernonieae originated in the area of southern Africa/Madagascar. Its sister tribe, the Liabeae, is New World, however. This is the only such New/Old World sister tribe pairing anywhere in the family. The Vernonieae is now found on islands and continents worldwide and includes ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205411"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205411]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87205411']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87205411, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87205411]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87205411,"title":"A phylogeny of the“evil tribe” (Vernonieae: Compositae) reveals Old/New World long distance dispersal: Support from separate and combined congruent datasets (trnL-F, ndhF, ITS)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Vernonieae is one of the major tribes of the largest family of flowering plants, the sunflower family (Compositae or Asteraceae), with ca. 25,000 species. 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Mediterranean Climate</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81991517"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81991517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991517]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81991517']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81991517, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81991517]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81991517,"title":"2. Mediterranean Climate","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81991517/2_Mediterranean_Climate","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-21T08:48:25.634-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"2_Mediterranean_Climate","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":734113,"name":"University of Southern California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University_of_Southern_California"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81991501"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81991501/1_The_California_Chaparral"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 1. The California Chaparral" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87841826/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81991501/1_The_California_Chaparral">1. The California Chaparral</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that is equivalent to a mini-black hole. The concept of an initial locus of the universe, allows predicting that in the bases of the fundamental constants, pre-horizon energy would undergo quantification and this would shape as a black body emission spectrum. This conform a sequential quanta-compounding mechanisms that plays the role of the horizon, for the emerged quantum structure energy-space-time, within the self-contained universe. The incorporation and quantification of the energy, during inflation by the joint or coupled: Cooperative interactions of Planck quanta-compounding and parametric down-conversion (PDC) interact to function cooperatively. Since the mechanism proposes, that along the cosmos radius integration of the radius of new photons determine inflationary velocity, the velocity of light is never exceed at any one point. However, it does predicts the exponential increase of the volume of the inflationary universe and the changing of energy density by a mechanism of photon spectrum-elongation and increase in the constitutive photon number, until arriving at the present CMB values. The newly form photons emerge distributed uniformly along the universe as a function of time and would be observable after galactic formation as a recessionary force, not subject of gravitation. The horizon role of recession velocity could be predicted, from the fact that if the Hubble's constant (H 0) 72 Km/s/Mpc multiplied by the total number Mpc in the universe radius (4134 Mpc) equals the velocity of light. The detection from all the space directions of the image of last dispersion (LD) may correspond with a holographic image reproduction. This is so, because holography allows obtaining multiple images of same event but at lower resolution, when a single photographic plate is divided. This effect, could be obtained because the same image becomes reproduced 1000 times, when the number of CMB photons increases by this number from the LD period to the present. Uniform amplification and dispersion of LD images becomes associated to the increase of the universe volume by 10 12 during this time, which the resultant loss of resolution. The expansion dominated by radiation can be modeled by its spectrum according to Planck's law. The relative amount of the CMB photon population, its frequency v, and energy hv in a thermal radiation of temperature T, by unit of volume, were correlated by the Planck integral function. This allows showing the energy-space-time integration dynamics as a function of the relation temperature-emission spectrum. For which it was assumed that the time is proportional to the radius of the universe according to constant c, obtaining the CMB volume based on the temperature parameter and vice versa:-1/4 21 (V) V 10 4.841404 T   , where [V] =cm 3 and [T] =K, concordant with a universe of 13,7 10 9 light-years of radius. This magnification of the CMB role can be explained because as a quantum process, could be correlated with the rest of the universe at a level non-affected by gravity. Therefore, it is possible to be inferred that its effects are in the galactic recessions, in the growth of vacuum and voids, but cannot prevent the gravity-dependent agglomeration of the galaxies in cumulus and super-cumulus.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d0f11a1c14bfa5cd065b0a3a7437bb03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87841826,"asset_id":81991501,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87841826/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81991501"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81991501"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991501; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991501]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991501]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991501; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81991501']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81991501, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d0f11a1c14bfa5cd065b0a3a7437bb03" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81991501]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81991501,"title":"1. The California Chaparral","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Quantum Processes and Cosmic Inflation in the Universe","grobid_abstract":"The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that is equivalent to a mini-black hole. The concept of an initial locus of the universe, allows predicting that in the bases of the fundamental constants, pre-horizon energy would undergo quantification and this would shape as a black body emission spectrum. This conform a sequential quanta-compounding mechanisms that plays the role of the horizon, for the emerged quantum structure energy-space-time, within the self-contained universe. The incorporation and quantification of the energy, during inflation by the joint or coupled: Cooperative interactions of Planck quanta-compounding and parametric down-conversion (PDC) interact to function cooperatively. Since the mechanism proposes, that along the cosmos radius integration of the radius of new photons determine inflationary velocity, the velocity of light is never exceed at any one point. However, it does predicts the exponential increase of the volume of the inflationary universe and the changing of energy density by a mechanism of photon spectrum-elongation and increase in the constitutive photon number, until arriving at the present CMB values. The newly form photons emerge distributed uniformly along the universe as a function of time and would be observable after galactic formation as a recessionary force, not subject of gravitation. The horizon role of recession velocity could be predicted, from the fact that if the Hubble's constant (H 0) 72 Km/s/Mpc multiplied by the total number Mpc in the universe radius (4134 Mpc) equals the velocity of light. The detection from all the space directions of the image of last dispersion (LD) may correspond with a holographic image reproduction. This is so, because holography allows obtaining multiple images of same event but at lower resolution, when a single photographic plate is divided. This effect, could be obtained because the same image becomes reproduced 1000 times, when the number of CMB photons increases by this number from the LD period to the present. Uniform amplification and dispersion of LD images becomes associated to the increase of the universe volume by 10 12 during this time, which the resultant loss of resolution. The expansion dominated by radiation can be modeled by its spectrum according to Planck's law. The relative amount of the CMB photon population, its frequency v, and energy hv in a thermal radiation of temperature T, by unit of volume, were correlated by the Planck integral function. This allows showing the energy-space-time integration dynamics as a function of the relation temperature-emission spectrum. For which it was assumed that the time is proportional to the radius of the universe according to constant c, obtaining the CMB volume based on the temperature parameter and vice versa:-1/4 21 (V) V 10 4.841404 T   , where [V] =cm 3 and [T] =K, concordant with a universe of 13,7 10 9 light-years of radius. This magnification of the CMB role can be explained because as a quantum process, could be correlated with the rest of the universe at a level non-affected by gravity. Therefore, it is possible to be inferred that its effects are in the galactic recessions, in the growth of vacuum and voids, but cannot prevent the gravity-dependent agglomeration of the galaxies in cumulus and super-cumulus.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":87841826},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81991501/1_The_California_Chaparral","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-21T08:48:05.648-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87841826,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87841826/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2008.0210v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87841826/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"1_The_California_Chaparral.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87841826/2008.0210v1-libre.pdf?1655827219=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D1_The_California_Chaparral.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=TptuwQonC1~6HO~1c-XhyJB7ub7PDGGkMVs4j69l~l6QLCyMCJHSRRgHoBtf5JWmDRgCArnGROytToe2BDcoKxu8Br3kM7Zp8c73jMHIrqMr6omjK0jwhmYedzNiz1aa4WxSUQqSwH4ahCsxtst6eecBpF0wZA-3wYZM31LZGEQza17YKb9dN4tvhKZ57gOW9JmIRYy8mOcLmMddb3uUU35pL08eYgmx-OfWZA7TvwB3ivNa4F580WaCZCEVv6iSUxw6UTs8D4CyifanpZrEAODsoaew1hDogCezY7l-~lDJJC-Ai1bYfuDAWVbWNWAmdri6g6t17a5NRE~kPQYjcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"1_The_California_Chaparral","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that is equivalent to a mini-black hole. The concept of an initial locus of the universe, allows predicting that in the bases of the fundamental constants, pre-horizon energy would undergo quantification and this would shape as a black body emission spectrum. This conform a sequential quanta-compounding mechanisms that plays the role of the horizon, for the emerged quantum structure energy-space-time, within the self-contained universe. The incorporation and quantification of the energy, during inflation by the joint or coupled: Cooperative interactions of Planck quanta-compounding and parametric down-conversion (PDC) interact to function cooperatively. Since the mechanism proposes, that along the cosmos radius integration of the radius of new photons determine inflationary velocity, the velocity of light is never exceed at any one point. However, it does predicts the exponential increase of the volume of the inflationary universe and the changing of energy density by a mechanism of photon spectrum-elongation and increase in the constitutive photon number, until arriving at the present CMB values. The newly form photons emerge distributed uniformly along the universe as a function of time and would be observable after galactic formation as a recessionary force, not subject of gravitation. The horizon role of recession velocity could be predicted, from the fact that if the Hubble's constant (H 0) 72 Km/s/Mpc multiplied by the total number Mpc in the universe radius (4134 Mpc) equals the velocity of light. The detection from all the space directions of the image of last dispersion (LD) may correspond with a holographic image reproduction. This is so, because holography allows obtaining multiple images of same event but at lower resolution, when a single photographic plate is divided. This effect, could be obtained because the same image becomes reproduced 1000 times, when the number of CMB photons increases by this number from the LD period to the present. Uniform amplification and dispersion of LD images becomes associated to the increase of the universe volume by 10 12 during this time, which the resultant loss of resolution. The expansion dominated by radiation can be modeled by its spectrum according to Planck's law. The relative amount of the CMB photon population, its frequency v, and energy hv in a thermal radiation of temperature T, by unit of volume, were correlated by the Planck integral function. This allows showing the energy-space-time integration dynamics as a function of the relation temperature-emission spectrum. For which it was assumed that the time is proportional to the radius of the universe according to constant c, obtaining the CMB volume based on the temperature parameter and vice versa:-1/4 21 (V) V 10 4.841404 T   , where [V] =cm 3 and [T] =K, concordant with a universe of 13,7 10 9 light-years of radius. This magnification of the CMB role can be explained because as a quantum process, could be correlated with the rest of the universe at a level non-affected by gravity. Therefore, it is possible to be inferred that its effects are in the galactic recessions, in the growth of vacuum and voids, but cannot prevent the gravity-dependent agglomeration of the galaxies in cumulus and super-cumulus.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[{"id":87841826,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87841826/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2008.0210v1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87841826/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"1_The_California_Chaparral.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/87841826/2008.0210v1-libre.pdf?1655827219=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3D1_The_California_Chaparral.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=TptuwQonC1~6HO~1c-XhyJB7ub7PDGGkMVs4j69l~l6QLCyMCJHSRRgHoBtf5JWmDRgCArnGROytToe2BDcoKxu8Br3kM7Zp8c73jMHIrqMr6omjK0jwhmYedzNiz1aa4WxSUQqSwH4ahCsxtst6eecBpF0wZA-3wYZM31LZGEQza17YKb9dN4tvhKZ57gOW9JmIRYy8mOcLmMddb3uUU35pL08eYgmx-OfWZA7TvwB3ivNa4F580WaCZCEVv6iSUxw6UTs8D4CyifanpZrEAODsoaew1hDogCezY7l-~lDJJC-Ai1bYfuDAWVbWNWAmdri6g6t17a5NRE~kPQYjcA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":734113,"name":"University of Southern California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University_of_Southern_California"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76367294"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367294/Biogeography_and_relationships_within_the_Melanthera_alliance_A_pan_tropical_lineage_Compositae_Heliantheae_Ecliptinae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biogeography and relationships within the Melanthera alliance: A pan-tropical lineage (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367294/Biogeography_and_relationships_within_the_Melanthera_alliance_A_pan_tropical_lineage_Compositae_Heliantheae_Ecliptinae_">Biogeography and relationships within the Melanthera alliance: A pan-tropical lineage (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Taxon</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The taxonomic history of the Melanthera alliance is long and convoluted with many generic name ch...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The taxonomic history of the Melanthera alliance is long and convoluted with many generic name changes and requires a robust phylogeny to clarify taxonomic concepts within the group and to begin asking questions of its evolutionary history. For a time, prevailing classifications placed all species in the genus Melanthera except for a handful of tetraploids from the Hawaiian Islands being recognized as a distinct genus: Lipochaeta. Recent morphological revision has reopened debate by proposing six genera: Apowollastonia, Echinocephalum, Lipotriche, and Melanthera, and two Pacific Island genera representing diploids (Wollastonia) and tetraploids (Lipochaeta), plus four closely related genera expected to fall outside the alliance (Acunniana, Indocypraea, Lipoblepharis, Quadribractea). Here, we present the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny to date of the taxa variously associated with Melanthera in order to test these competing generic limits and explore the biogeographic history of this pan-tropical lineage. The data are consistent with six segregate genera, including the sinking of Hawaiian Islands members of Wollastonia (Melanthera) back into a broader concept of Lipochaeta, although there is currently no recognized morphological synapomorphy to distinguish Lipochaeta s.l. from Wollastonia. Our results suggest that the Melanthera alliance originated some time during the Pliocene or Pleistocene and a strong contemporary presence of the alliance and closely related Ecliptinae outgroups in the Americas suggests that this region may have been the center of origin with subsequent dispersal. We illustrate the difficulty of reconstructing the dispersal history of the remaining genera and present the most parsimonious colonization hypotheses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367294"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367294]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76367294']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76367294, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76367294]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76367294,"title":"Biogeography and relationships within the Melanthera alliance: A pan-tropical lineage (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The taxonomic history of the Melanthera alliance is long and convoluted with many generic name changes and requires a robust phylogeny to clarify taxonomic concepts within the group and to begin asking questions of its evolutionary history. For a time, prevailing classifications placed all species in the genus Melanthera except for a handful of tetraploids from the Hawaiian Islands being recognized as a distinct genus: Lipochaeta. Recent morphological revision has reopened debate by proposing six genera: Apowollastonia, Echinocephalum, Lipotriche, and Melanthera, and two Pacific Island genera representing diploids (Wollastonia) and tetraploids (Lipochaeta), plus four closely related genera expected to fall outside the alliance (Acunniana, Indocypraea, Lipoblepharis, Quadribractea). Here, we present the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny to date of the taxa variously associated with Melanthera in order to test these competing generic limits and explore the biogeographic history of this pan-tropical lineage. The data are consistent with six segregate genera, including the sinking of Hawaiian Islands members of Wollastonia (Melanthera) back into a broader concept of Lipochaeta, although there is currently no recognized morphological synapomorphy to distinguish Lipochaeta s.l. from Wollastonia. Our results suggest that the Melanthera alliance originated some time during the Pliocene or Pleistocene and a strong contemporary presence of the alliance and closely related Ecliptinae outgroups in the Americas suggests that this region may have been the center of origin with subsequent dispersal. 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For a time, prevailing classifications placed all species in the genus Melanthera except for a handful of tetraploids from the Hawaiian Islands being recognized as a distinct genus: Lipochaeta. Recent morphological revision has reopened debate by proposing six genera: Apowollastonia, Echinocephalum, Lipotriche, and Melanthera, and two Pacific Island genera representing diploids (Wollastonia) and tetraploids (Lipochaeta), plus four closely related genera expected to fall outside the alliance (Acunniana, Indocypraea, Lipoblepharis, Quadribractea). Here, we present the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny to date of the taxa variously associated with Melanthera in order to test these competing generic limits and explore the biogeographic history of this pan-tropical lineage. The data are consistent with six segregate genera, including the sinking of Hawaiian Islands members of Wollastonia (Melanthera) back into a broader concept of Lipochaeta, although there is currently no recognized morphological synapomorphy to distinguish Lipochaeta s.l. from Wollastonia. Our results suggest that the Melanthera alliance originated some time during the Pliocene or Pleistocene and a strong contemporary presence of the alliance and closely related Ecliptinae outgroups in the Americas suggests that this region may have been the center of origin with subsequent dispersal. We illustrate the difficulty of reconstructing the dispersal history of the remaining genera and present the most parsimonious colonization hypotheses.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography"},{"id":142812,"name":"Hawaii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaii-1"},{"id":249738,"name":"Phylogenetic Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Systematics"},{"id":3454858,"name":"Taxon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxon"}],"urls":[{"id":19453884,"url":"http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2018/00000067/00000003/art00008"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76367292"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367292/Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A Preliminary Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097222/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367292/Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis">Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A Preliminary Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Phycology</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropical ecosystems. However, the evolutionary relationships among the 29 genera and several hundred species of this order remain poorly resolved. Because of a lack of known reproductive characters for many taxa, evolutionary hypotheses grouped genera by similarities in morphological characters. To apply standard cladistical analyses to further our understanding of this group, this study presents the first comprehensive compilation of reported morphological, reproductive, and subcellular characteristics for genera in the Bryopsidales. Computer-assisted cladistical analyses ultimately identified phylogenetically informative and uninformative characters. Although the topology of the trees generated in this study is expected to change as additional data are added to this matrix, many traditional groupings and recent groupings based on molecular data were supported.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8263a5c8d2d70c0ec7d5d75a8a4237f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84097222,"asset_id":76367292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097222/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367292; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367292]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367292; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76367292']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76367292, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8263a5c8d2d70c0ec7d5d75a8a4237f4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76367292]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76367292,"title":"Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A Preliminary Analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","grobid_abstract":"The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropical ecosystems. 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Although the topology of the trees generated in this study is expected to change as additional data are added to this matrix, many traditional groupings and recent groupings based on molecular data were supported.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Phycology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":84097222},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76367292/Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-13T15:55:53.538-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84097222,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097222/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097222/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097222/j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3-libre.pdf?1649891195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=Ro1qqVZNbo9U84rX0Svh1WzUCVSbVHDgUllkpe6QryH6LXYdnvPd8sWeUIffYNxid3ceSmbY1xnGIawJTmWN-ey1PmVqilS~tnNnGjlwFVhUZUkKbTQnSC6UZmGXKtGX4U23ocaj2T~KqiKQKWk6KlgSWlnxavDWVOXcxtyzK2Qys6u9-Fm6ypAVC1uwWddEA99jlpLBGml-QeehbXB7apWWPnbi7vtO-A0i~2UZPEmY8reDlBAx6PjJBkv2ot3jSPvxXFQd4kHvyTE6hpXq7t5NYo01tTaHnIjuwJmUH8YaMk0ZGzKNTYy7eLeaVZTQRIwIazyLNyE9r2rjpvoMXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropical ecosystems. 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Although the topology of the trees generated in this study is expected to change as additional data are added to this matrix, many traditional groupings and recent groupings based on molecular data were supported.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[{"id":84097222,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097222/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097222/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097222/j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3-libre.pdf?1649891195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=Ro1qqVZNbo9U84rX0Svh1WzUCVSbVHDgUllkpe6QryH6LXYdnvPd8sWeUIffYNxid3ceSmbY1xnGIawJTmWN-ey1PmVqilS~tnNnGjlwFVhUZUkKbTQnSC6UZmGXKtGX4U23ocaj2T~KqiKQKWk6KlgSWlnxavDWVOXcxtyzK2Qys6u9-Fm6ypAVC1uwWddEA99jlpLBGml-QeehbXB7apWWPnbi7vtO-A0i~2UZPEmY8reDlBAx6PjJBkv2ot3jSPvxXFQd4kHvyTE6hpXq7t5NYo01tTaHnIjuwJmUH8YaMk0ZGzKNTYy7eLeaVZTQRIwIazyLNyE9r2rjpvoMXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":166,"name":"Phycology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phycology"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":54160,"name":"Cladistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cladistics"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76367291"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367291/Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097182/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367291/Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin and were never connected to continental land masses. The derivation of the Hawaiian flora is entirely the result of long-distance dispersal and in situ speciation from various source areas, including the Americas, Asia and islands of Oceania. To assess the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma (Rubiaceae), one of the largest and most widely distributed genera across the Pacific, molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed utilizing sequences from internal and external transcribed spacer regions (ITS and ETS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the rps16 plastid DNA intron, from which phylogeographic patterns within the genus were assessed. Our analyses suggest two independent colonization events of Coprosma to the Hawaiian Islands. Twelve of the 13 Hawaiian Coprosma spp. form a monophyletic group and are closely related to species from the Marquesas Islands and one species from the Austral Islands. Coprosma ernodeoides represents a separate colonization of the Hawaiian Islands from an uncertain origin, but is closely associated to C. atropurpurea of New Zealand and C. pumila of Tasmania. Similar to the Hawaiian Islands, the pattern of multiple independent colonization events to a single Pacific locality was also found for six South Pacific localities and for Australia. Understanding the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma adds a new pattern of plant dispersal to our understanding of Pacific biogeography, particularly in reference to multiple independent colonizations to single insular localities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fbaab82c4710b98a7008bf82df25a693" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84097182,"asset_id":76367291,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097182/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367291"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367291"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367291; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367291]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367291; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76367291']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76367291, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fbaab82c4710b98a7008bf82df25a693" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76367291]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76367291,"title":"Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","grobid_abstract":"Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin and were never connected to continental land masses. The derivation of the Hawaiian flora is entirely the result of long-distance dispersal and in situ speciation from various source areas, including the Americas, Asia and islands of Oceania. To assess the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma (Rubiaceae), one of the largest and most widely distributed genera across the Pacific, molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed utilizing sequences from internal and external transcribed spacer regions (ITS and ETS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the rps16 plastid DNA intron, from which phylogeographic patterns within the genus were assessed. Our analyses suggest two independent colonization events of Coprosma to the Hawaiian Islands. Twelve of the 13 Hawaiian Coprosma spp. form a monophyletic group and are closely related to species from the Marquesas Islands and one species from the Austral Islands. Coprosma ernodeoides represents a separate colonization of the Hawaiian Islands from an uncertain origin, but is closely associated to C. atropurpurea of New Zealand and C. pumila of Tasmania. Similar to the Hawaiian Islands, the pattern of multiple independent colonization events to a single Pacific locality was also found for six South Pacific localities and for Australia. Understanding the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma adds a new pattern of plant dispersal to our understanding of Pacific biogeography, particularly in reference to multiple independent colonizations to single insular localities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":84097182},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76367291/Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-13T15:55:53.393-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84097182,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097182/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"boj12130.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097182/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097182/boj12130-libre.pdf?1649891198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=BJZ3Ef6WYz7GWHTgXqzmJVexnUC1F9dNQHs4lKeK1jydhmv6fDwOZ2p0flcbyubGKuu1ZhZtSfo4HAOr7VXKU~9cTg9dNpVZrLd3zi2y8BN~9fhaCPgYWLq-WCWZyTXj93SnuTRx3nxLvg7z2vG0KajhmcjEbGBXtMESLEp4dDdyf3n43A0xcETDYmwAXeoFfDm-Ig2QjkpediMXU5OPEkw4WM9h-r7GhFBYaygRmUQpuuUBSg3ZklSf-igC~AcwO~KcoXgJ7xS242caaaQc8Yuh-S1SsmXWwRdRcfq4YkE4oFqEDej3423VBB70beGu~YsYKI42Q88OXLiVIgqLtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin and were never connected to continental land masses. 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Coprosma ernodeoides represents a separate colonization of the Hawaiian Islands from an uncertain origin, but is closely associated to C. atropurpurea of New Zealand and C. pumila of Tasmania. Similar to the Hawaiian Islands, the pattern of multiple independent colonization events to a single Pacific locality was also found for six South Pacific localities and for Australia. Understanding the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma adds a new pattern of plant dispersal to our understanding of Pacific biogeography, particularly in reference to multiple independent colonizations to single insular localities.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[{"id":84097182,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097182/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"boj12130.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097182/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097182/boj12130-libre.pdf?1649891198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=BJZ3Ef6WYz7GWHTgXqzmJVexnUC1F9dNQHs4lKeK1jydhmv6fDwOZ2p0flcbyubGKuu1ZhZtSfo4HAOr7VXKU~9cTg9dNpVZrLd3zi2y8BN~9fhaCPgYWLq-WCWZyTXj93SnuTRx3nxLvg7z2vG0KajhmcjEbGBXtMESLEp4dDdyf3n43A0xcETDYmwAXeoFfDm-Ig2QjkpediMXU5OPEkw4WM9h-r7GhFBYaygRmUQpuuUBSg3ZklSf-igC~AcwO~KcoXgJ7xS242caaaQc8Yuh-S1SsmXWwRdRcfq4YkE4oFqEDej3423VBB70beGu~YsYKI42Q88OXLiVIgqLtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Living with the Chaparral","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70885570/6_Living_with_the_Chaparral","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T18:09:28.070-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"6_Living_with_the_Chaparral","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64892986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64892986/The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64892986/The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_">The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Botany</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64892986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64892986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64892986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64892986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64892986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64892986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64892986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64892986, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64892986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64892986,"title":"The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_name":"American Journal of Botany"},"translated_abstract":"PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64892986/The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-17T11:39:58.716-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":15336513,"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ajb2.1614"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3167964" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118635610"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635610/Analysis_of_Genetic_Diversity_and_Relationships_in_East_African_Apple_Banana_Aab_Genome_and_Muraru_Aa_Genome_Dessert_Bananas_Using_Microsatellite_Markers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships in East African 'Apple Banana' (Aab Genome) and 'Muraru' (Aa Genome) Dessert Bananas Using Microsatellite Markers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635610/Analysis_of_Genetic_Diversity_and_Relationships_in_East_African_Apple_Banana_Aab_Genome_and_Muraru_Aa_Genome_Dessert_Bananas_Using_Microsatellite_Markers">Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships in East African 'Apple Banana' (Aab Genome) and 'Muraru' (Aa Genome) Dessert Bananas Using Microsatellite Markers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta horticulturae</span><span>, Nov 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp.) accessions from East Africa, Bioversity International and Polynesia were characterized at the University of Hawaii. The objectives of the study were to determine variation patterns existing in the Musa AA and AAB genomes of East Africa and to determine the usefulness of microsatellites markers in differentiating accessions within the two Musa genome groups. Group average clustering produced major clusters corresponding to the genome composition of AAA, AAA-EA, AAB (plantains), AAB (dessert bananas), AA and AB. At least four distinct subclusters of &#39;Apple Banana&#39; (AAB genome) were observed, namely &#39;Mysore&#39; (AAB genome), &#39;Sukari Ndizi&#39; (AAB geome), &#39;Prata&#39; (AAB genome) and &#39;Silk&#39; (AAB genome). The East African &#39;Muraru&#39; (AA genome) dessert bananas formed a distinct cluster with a high similarity to AAA dessert bananas, suggesting the possibility of shared ancestry between them.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118635610"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118635610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635610]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118635610']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118635610, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118635610]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118635610,"title":"Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Relationships in East African 'Apple Banana' (Aab Genome) and 'Muraru' (Aa Genome) Dessert Bananas Using Microsatellite Markers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp.) accessions from East Africa, Bioversity International and Polynesia were characterized at the University of Hawaii. The objectives of the study were to determine variation patterns existing in the Musa AA and AAB genomes of East Africa and to determine the usefulness of microsatellites markers in differentiating accessions within the two Musa genome groups. Group average clustering produced major clusters corresponding to the genome composition of AAA, AAA-EA, AAB (plantains), AAB (dessert bananas), AA and AB. At least four distinct subclusters of \u0026#39;Apple Banana\u0026#39; (AAB genome) were observed, namely \u0026#39;Mysore\u0026#39; (AAB genome), \u0026#39;Sukari Ndizi\u0026#39; (AAB geome), \u0026#39;Prata\u0026#39; (AAB genome) and \u0026#39;Silk\u0026#39; (AAB genome). The East African \u0026#39;Muraru\u0026#39; (AA genome) dessert bananas formed a distinct cluster with a high similarity to AAA dessert bananas, suggesting the possibility of shared ancestry between them.","publisher":"International Society for Horticultural Science","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":11,"year":2010,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Acta horticulturae"},"translated_abstract":"Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp.) accessions from East Africa, Bioversity International and Polynesia were characterized at the University of Hawaii. The objectives of the study were to determine variation patterns existing in the Musa AA and AAB genomes of East Africa and to determine the usefulness of microsatellites markers in differentiating accessions within the two Musa genome groups. Group average clustering produced major clusters corresponding to the genome composition of AAA, AAA-EA, AAB (plantains), AAB (dessert bananas), AA and AB. At least four distinct subclusters of \u0026#39;Apple Banana\u0026#39; (AAB genome) were observed, namely \u0026#39;Mysore\u0026#39; (AAB genome), \u0026#39;Sukari Ndizi\u0026#39; (AAB geome), \u0026#39;Prata\u0026#39; (AAB genome) and \u0026#39;Silk\u0026#39; (AAB genome). The East African \u0026#39;Muraru\u0026#39; (AA genome) dessert bananas formed a distinct cluster with a high similarity to AAA dessert bananas, suggesting the possibility of shared ancestry between them.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118635610/Analysis_of_Genetic_Diversity_and_Relationships_in_East_African_Apple_Banana_Aab_Genome_and_Muraru_Aa_Genome_Dessert_Bananas_Using_Microsatellite_Markers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-06T06:48:33.582-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Analysis_of_Genetic_Diversity_and_Relationships_in_East_African_Apple_Banana_Aab_Genome_and_Muraru_Aa_Genome_Dessert_Bananas_Using_Microsatellite_Markers","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Using eight nuclear and four chloroplast microsatellite markers, a total of 133 banana (Musa spp.) accessions from East Africa, Bioversity International and Polynesia were characterized at the University of Hawaii. 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The East African \u0026#39;Muraru\u0026#39; (AA genome) dessert bananas formed a distinct cluster with a high similarity to AAA dessert bananas, suggesting the possibility of shared ancestry between them.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":151887,"name":"Microsatellite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsatellite"},{"id":176486,"name":"Genome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genome"},{"id":2674671,"name":"Horticultural production","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horticultural_production"}],"urls":[{"id":41701086,"url":"https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2010.879.69"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118635608"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635608/Temporal_and_spatial_variation_in_fruit_production_by_chaparral_shrubs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Temporal and spatial variation in fruit production by chaparral shrubs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635608/Temporal_and_spatial_variation_in_fruit_production_by_chaparral_shrubs">Temporal and spatial variation in fruit production by chaparral shrubs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118635608"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118635608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635608]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118635608']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118635608, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118635608]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118635608,"title":"Temporal and spatial variation in fruit production by chaparral shrubs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1988,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118635608/Temporal_and_spatial_variation_in_fruit_production_by_chaparral_shrubs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-06T06:48:33.353-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Temporal_and_spatial_variation_in_fruit_production_by_chaparral_shrubs","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science"},{"id":3038511,"name":"Shrub","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shrub"}],"urls":[{"id":41701085,"url":"http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/81539"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="118635607"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635607/Role_of_fire_in_the_germination_of_chaparral_herbs_and_suffrutescents"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Role of fire in the germination of chaparral herbs and suffrutescents" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/118635607/Role_of_fire_in_the_germination_of_chaparral_herbs_and_suffrutescents">Role of fire in the germination of chaparral herbs and suffrutescents</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Madroño</span><span>, 1987</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for their response to charred wood and heat shock of 120°C for five minutes. Over half of the species germinated readily without either treatment. These included all of the herbaceous perennial monocots, most herbaceous perennial dicots, and a number of annuals. In most species, the heat treatment reduced germination and only one species was stimulated significantly by heat. Forty-two percent of the species showed significant enhancement of germination with charred wood. For some perennials, such as Penstemon spectabilis and Romneya coulteri, and an annual, Papaver californicum, there was a near obligatory requirement for charred wood. Significant enhancement of germination in the presence of charred wood is now known for species in 10 plant families: Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Polemoniaceae, Rubiaceae, and Scrophulariac...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="118635607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="118635607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635607; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=118635607]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 118635607; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='118635607']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 118635607, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=118635607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":118635607,"title":"Role of fire in the germination of chaparral herbs and suffrutescents","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for their response to charred wood and heat shock of 120°C for five minutes. Over half of the species germinated readily without either treatment. These included all of the herbaceous perennial monocots, most herbaceous perennial dicots, and a number of annuals. In most species, the heat treatment reduced germination and only one species was stimulated significantly by heat. Forty-two percent of the species showed significant enhancement of germination with charred wood. For some perennials, such as Penstemon spectabilis and Romneya coulteri, and an annual, Papaver californicum, there was a near obligatory requirement for charred wood. Significant enhancement of germination in the presence of charred wood is now known for species in 10 plant families: Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Polemoniaceae, Rubiaceae, and Scrophulariac...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1987,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Madroño"},"translated_abstract":"Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for their response to charred wood and heat shock of 120°C for five minutes. Over half of the species germinated readily without either treatment. These included all of the herbaceous perennial monocots, most herbaceous perennial dicots, and a number of annuals. In most species, the heat treatment reduced germination and only one species was stimulated significantly by heat. Forty-two percent of the species showed significant enhancement of germination with charred wood. For some perennials, such as Penstemon spectabilis and Romneya coulteri, and an annual, Papaver californicum, there was a near obligatory requirement for charred wood. Significant enhancement of germination in the presence of charred wood is now known for species in 10 plant families: Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Polemoniaceae, Rubiaceae, and Scrophulariac...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/118635607/Role_of_fire_in_the_germination_of_chaparral_herbs_and_suffrutescents","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-05-06T06:48:33.197-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Role_of_fire_in_the_germination_of_chaparral_herbs_and_suffrutescents","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Fifty-seven herbaceous and suffrutescent species common after fire in chaparral were tested for their response to charred wood and heat shock of 120°C for five minutes. Over half of the species germinated readily without either treatment. These included all of the herbaceous perennial monocots, most herbaceous perennial dicots, and a number of annuals. In most species, the heat treatment reduced germination and only one species was stimulated significantly by heat. Forty-two percent of the species showed significant enhancement of germination with charred wood. For some perennials, such as Penstemon spectabilis and Romneya coulteri, and an annual, Papaver californicum, there was a near obligatory requirement for charred wood. Significant enhancement of germination in the presence of charred wood is now known for species in 10 plant families: Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Brassicaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Hydrophyllaceae, Onagraceae, Papaveraceae, Polemoniaceae, Rubiaceae, and Scrophulariac...","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":148,"name":"Botany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botany"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":315117,"name":"Germination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germination"},{"id":2473350,"name":"Perennial Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perennial_Plant"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88194115"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/88194115/Vernonia_Compositae_in_the_Bahamas_Re_examined"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vernonia (Compositae) in the Bahamas - Re-examined" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/88194115/Vernonia_Compositae_in_the_Bahamas_Re_examined">Vernonia (Compositae) in the Bahamas - Re-examined</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rhodora</span><span>, 1977</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88194115"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88194115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88194115; 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(2015): A refined concept of the Critoniopsisbogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae). PhytoKeys 48: 85-95, DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810" rel="nofollow">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810</a>, URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810" rel="nofollow">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205483"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205483"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205483; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205483]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205483]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205483; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87205483']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87205483, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87205483]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87205483,"title":"A refined concept of the Critoniopsisbogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This dataset contains the digitized treatments in Plazi based on the original journal article Robinson, Harold, Keeley, Sterling C. 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(2015): A refined concept of the Critoniopsisbogotana species group in Colombia with two new species (Vernonieae, Asteraceae). PhytoKeys 48: 85-95, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.8810","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205482"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205482/species_group_in_Colombia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of species group in Colombia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205482/species_group_in_Colombia">species group in Colombia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A refi ned concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia... 85 A refined concept...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A refi ned concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana species group in Colombia... 85 A refined concept of the Critoniopsis bogotana</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205482"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205482"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205482; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205480"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205480/A_Revision_of_the_West_Indian_Vernonias_Compositae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Revision of the West Indian Vernonias (Compositae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205480/A_Revision_of_the_West_Indian_Vernonias_Compositae_">A Revision of the West Indian Vernonias (Compositae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Arnold Arboretum.</span><span>, 1978</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205480"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205480"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205480; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="87205479"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205479/Navigating_the_broad_freeway_ocean_currents_and_inland_isolation_drive_diversification_in_thePandanus_tectoriuscomplex_Pandanaceae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Navigating the ‘broad freeway’: ocean currents and inland isolation drive diversification in thePandanus tectoriuscomplex (Pandanaceae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/91481633/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/87205479/Navigating_the_broad_freeway_ocean_currents_and_inland_isolation_drive_diversification_in_thePandanus_tectoriuscomplex_Pandanaceae_">Navigating the ‘broad freeway’: ocean currents and inland isolation drive diversification in thePandanus tectoriuscomplex (Pandanaceae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Biogeography</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aim To test for and describe the genetic structure of the Pandanus tectorius complex, a group of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aim To test for and describe the genetic structure of the Pandanus tectorius complex, a group of closely related ocean-dispersed plants and members of the Indo-Pacific coastal strand community. Location Tropical Indo-Pacific (coastal East Africa to Polynesia). Methods We sampled 535 individuals (46 localities) from throughout the range of the complex. Fifteen microsatellite loci were used to detect and characterize population structure and estimate migration rates between island groups and broad regions. Results Hierarchical population structure was detected. Samples group into an eastern cluster (Hawaii and coastal South-Central Pacific localities) and a western cluster [Western Pacific (WP) through Indian Ocean]. Within these two clusters, at least six regional subclusters were detected including samples from the Indian Ocean + South China Sea (SCS), Ogasawara Islands, WP, inland South-Central Pacific, coastal South-Central Pacific and Hawaii. Migration rates between regions are low leading to isolation and genetic differentiation while within regions, rates are much higher. In most cases, inland populations are genetically differentiated from nearby coastal counterparts. Main conclusions Substantial population structure occurs across the range of the P. tectorius complex due to dispersal limitation across stretches of open ocean and patterns of ocean currents. Low levels of asymmetric westward migration, consistent with the direction of ocean currents in the Pacific, links Hawaii and the South-Central Pacific with populations further to the west preventing complete isolation. SCS + Indian Ocean populations are distinct from those in the Pacific due to limited dispersal between these regions. The isolation of inland populations on several islands also contributes to genetic differentiation. While population clusters have a clear geographical basis they are not completely congruent with previously recognized taxa.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b0dbb457282f489a35e0435665f7dec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":91481633,"asset_id":87205479,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/91481633/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205479"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205479"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205479; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205479]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205479]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205479; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87205479']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87205479, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b0dbb457282f489a35e0435665f7dec" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87205479]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87205479,"title":"Navigating the ‘broad freeway’: ocean currents and inland isolation drive diversification in thePandanus tectoriuscomplex (Pandanaceae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley","grobid_abstract":"Aim To test for and describe the genetic structure of the Pandanus tectorius complex, a group of closely related ocean-dispersed plants and members of the Indo-Pacific coastal strand community. Location Tropical Indo-Pacific (coastal East Africa to Polynesia). Methods We sampled 535 individuals (46 localities) from throughout the range of the complex. Fifteen microsatellite loci were used to detect and characterize population structure and estimate migration rates between island groups and broad regions. Results Hierarchical population structure was detected. Samples group into an eastern cluster (Hawaii and coastal South-Central Pacific localities) and a western cluster [Western Pacific (WP) through Indian Ocean]. Within these two clusters, at least six regional subclusters were detected including samples from the Indian Ocean + South China Sea (SCS), Ogasawara Islands, WP, inland South-Central Pacific, coastal South-Central Pacific and Hawaii. Migration rates between regions are low leading to isolation and genetic differentiation while within regions, rates are much higher. In most cases, inland populations are genetically differentiated from nearby coastal counterparts. Main conclusions Substantial population structure occurs across the range of the P. tectorius complex due to dispersal limitation across stretches of open ocean and patterns of ocean currents. Low levels of asymmetric westward migration, consistent with the direction of ocean currents in the Pacific, links Hawaii and the South-Central Pacific with populations further to the west preventing complete isolation. SCS + Indian Ocean populations are distinct from those in the Pacific due to limited dispersal between these regions. The isolation of inland populations on several islands also contributes to genetic differentiation. 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Location Tropical Indo-Pacific (coastal East Africa to Polynesia). Methods We sampled 535 individuals (46 localities) from throughout the range of the complex. Fifteen microsatellite loci were used to detect and characterize population structure and estimate migration rates between island groups and broad regions. Results Hierarchical population structure was detected. Samples group into an eastern cluster (Hawaii and coastal South-Central Pacific localities) and a western cluster [Western Pacific (WP) through Indian Ocean]. Within these two clusters, at least six regional subclusters were detected including samples from the Indian Ocean + South China Sea (SCS), Ogasawara Islands, WP, inland South-Central Pacific, coastal South-Central Pacific and Hawaii. Migration rates between regions are low leading to isolation and genetic differentiation while within regions, rates are much higher. In most cases, inland populations are genetically differentiated from nearby coastal counterparts. Main conclusions Substantial population structure occurs across the range of the P. tectorius complex due to dispersal limitation across stretches of open ocean and patterns of ocean currents. Low levels of asymmetric westward migration, consistent with the direction of ocean currents in the Pacific, links Hawaii and the South-Central Pacific with populations further to the west preventing complete isolation. SCS + Indian Ocean populations are distinct from those in the Pacific due to limited dispersal between these regions. The isolation of inland populations on several islands also contributes to genetic differentiation. 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While the family&#x27;s basal members (the Barnadesioideae) are found in South America, the tribe Vernonieae originated in the area of southern Africa/Madagascar. Its sister tribe, the Liabeae, is New World, however. This is the only such New/Old World sister tribe pairing anywhere in the family. The Vernonieae is now found on islands and continents worldwide and includes ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="87205411"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="87205411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=87205411]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 87205411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='87205411']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 87205411, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=87205411]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":87205411,"title":"A phylogeny of the“evil tribe” (Vernonieae: Compositae) reveals Old/New World long distance dispersal: Support from separate and combined congruent datasets (trnL-F, ndhF, ITS)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Vernonieae is one of the major tribes of the largest family of flowering plants, the sunflower family (Compositae or Asteraceae), with ca. 25,000 species. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81991517"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81991517/2_Mediterranean_Climate"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2. Mediterranean Climate" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81991517/2_Mediterranean_Climate">2. Mediterranean Climate</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81991517"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81991517"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991517; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991517]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991517]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991517; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81991517']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81991517, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81991517]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81991517,"title":"2. Mediterranean Climate","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81991517/2_Mediterranean_Climate","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-06-21T08:48:25.634-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"2_Mediterranean_Climate","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":734113,"name":"University of Southern California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University_of_Southern_California"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81991501"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81991501/1_The_California_Chaparral"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 1. The California Chaparral" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87841826/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81991501/1_The_California_Chaparral">1. The California Chaparral</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that i...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that is equivalent to a mini-black hole. The concept of an initial locus of the universe, allows predicting that in the bases of the fundamental constants, pre-horizon energy would undergo quantification and this would shape as a black body emission spectrum. This conform a sequential quanta-compounding mechanisms that plays the role of the horizon, for the emerged quantum structure energy-space-time, within the self-contained universe. The incorporation and quantification of the energy, during inflation by the joint or coupled: Cooperative interactions of Planck quanta-compounding and parametric down-conversion (PDC) interact to function cooperatively. Since the mechanism proposes, that along the cosmos radius integration of the radius of new photons determine inflationary velocity, the velocity of light is never exceed at any one point. However, it does predicts the exponential increase of the volume of the inflationary universe and the changing of energy density by a mechanism of photon spectrum-elongation and increase in the constitutive photon number, until arriving at the present CMB values. The newly form photons emerge distributed uniformly along the universe as a function of time and would be observable after galactic formation as a recessionary force, not subject of gravitation. The horizon role of recession velocity could be predicted, from the fact that if the Hubble's constant (H 0) 72 Km/s/Mpc multiplied by the total number Mpc in the universe radius (4134 Mpc) equals the velocity of light. The detection from all the space directions of the image of last dispersion (LD) may correspond with a holographic image reproduction. This is so, because holography allows obtaining multiple images of same event but at lower resolution, when a single photographic plate is divided. This effect, could be obtained because the same image becomes reproduced 1000 times, when the number of CMB photons increases by this number from the LD period to the present. Uniform amplification and dispersion of LD images becomes associated to the increase of the universe volume by 10 12 during this time, which the resultant loss of resolution. The expansion dominated by radiation can be modeled by its spectrum according to Planck's law. The relative amount of the CMB photon population, its frequency v, and energy hv in a thermal radiation of temperature T, by unit of volume, were correlated by the Planck integral function. This allows showing the energy-space-time integration dynamics as a function of the relation temperature-emission spectrum. For which it was assumed that the time is proportional to the radius of the universe according to constant c, obtaining the CMB volume based on the temperature parameter and vice versa:-1/4 21 (V) V 10 4.841404 T   , where [V] =cm 3 and [T] =K, concordant with a universe of 13,7 10 9 light-years of radius. This magnification of the CMB role can be explained because as a quantum process, could be correlated with the rest of the universe at a level non-affected by gravity. Therefore, it is possible to be inferred that its effects are in the galactic recessions, in the growth of vacuum and voids, but cannot prevent the gravity-dependent agglomeration of the galaxies in cumulus and super-cumulus.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d0f11a1c14bfa5cd065b0a3a7437bb03" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87841826,"asset_id":81991501,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87841826/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81991501"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81991501"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991501; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991501]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81991501]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81991501; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81991501']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81991501, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d0f11a1c14bfa5cd065b0a3a7437bb03" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81991501]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81991501,"title":"1. The California Chaparral","translated_title":"","metadata":{"ai_title_tag":"Quantum Processes and Cosmic Inflation in the Universe","grobid_abstract":"The Big-Bang may have started from a single Planck particle, the maximum density of energy that is equivalent to a mini-black hole. The concept of an initial locus of the universe, allows predicting that in the bases of the fundamental constants, pre-horizon energy would undergo quantification and this would shape as a black body emission spectrum. This conform a sequential quanta-compounding mechanisms that plays the role of the horizon, for the emerged quantum structure energy-space-time, within the self-contained universe. The incorporation and quantification of the energy, during inflation by the joint or coupled: Cooperative interactions of Planck quanta-compounding and parametric down-conversion (PDC) interact to function cooperatively. 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This effect, could be obtained because the same image becomes reproduced 1000 times, when the number of CMB photons increases by this number from the LD period to the present. Uniform amplification and dispersion of LD images becomes associated to the increase of the universe volume by 10 12 during this time, which the resultant loss of resolution. The expansion dominated by radiation can be modeled by its spectrum according to Planck's law. The relative amount of the CMB photon population, its frequency v, and energy hv in a thermal radiation of temperature T, by unit of volume, were correlated by the Planck integral function. This allows showing the energy-space-time integration dynamics as a function of the relation temperature-emission spectrum. 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For a time, prevailing classifications placed all species in the genus Melanthera except for a handful of tetraploids from the Hawaiian Islands being recognized as a distinct genus: Lipochaeta. Recent morphological revision has reopened debate by proposing six genera: Apowollastonia, Echinocephalum, Lipotriche, and Melanthera, and two Pacific Island genera representing diploids (Wollastonia) and tetraploids (Lipochaeta), plus four closely related genera expected to fall outside the alliance (Acunniana, Indocypraea, Lipoblepharis, Quadribractea). Here, we present the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny to date of the taxa variously associated with Melanthera in order to test these competing generic limits and explore the biogeographic history of this pan-tropical lineage. The data are consistent with six segregate genera, including the sinking of Hawaiian Islands members of Wollastonia (Melanthera) back into a broader concept of Lipochaeta, although there is currently no recognized morphological synapomorphy to distinguish Lipochaeta s.l. from Wollastonia. Our results suggest that the Melanthera alliance originated some time during the Pliocene or Pleistocene and a strong contemporary presence of the alliance and closely related Ecliptinae outgroups in the Americas suggests that this region may have been the center of origin with subsequent dispersal. We illustrate the difficulty of reconstructing the dispersal history of the remaining genera and present the most parsimonious colonization hypotheses.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367294"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367294]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76367294']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76367294, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76367294]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76367294,"title":"Biogeography and relationships within the Melanthera alliance: A pan-tropical lineage (Compositae: Heliantheae: Ecliptinae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The taxonomic history of the Melanthera alliance is long and convoluted with many generic name changes and requires a robust phylogeny to clarify taxonomic concepts within the group and to begin asking questions of its evolutionary history. For a time, prevailing classifications placed all species in the genus Melanthera except for a handful of tetraploids from the Hawaiian Islands being recognized as a distinct genus: Lipochaeta. Recent morphological revision has reopened debate by proposing six genera: Apowollastonia, Echinocephalum, Lipotriche, and Melanthera, and two Pacific Island genera representing diploids (Wollastonia) and tetraploids (Lipochaeta), plus four closely related genera expected to fall outside the alliance (Acunniana, Indocypraea, Lipoblepharis, Quadribractea). Here, we present the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny to date of the taxa variously associated with Melanthera in order to test these competing generic limits and explore the biogeographic history of this pan-tropical lineage. The data are consistent with six segregate genera, including the sinking of Hawaiian Islands members of Wollastonia (Melanthera) back into a broader concept of Lipochaeta, although there is currently no recognized morphological synapomorphy to distinguish Lipochaeta s.l. from Wollastonia. Our results suggest that the Melanthera alliance originated some time during the Pliocene or Pleistocene and a strong contemporary presence of the alliance and closely related Ecliptinae outgroups in the Americas suggests that this region may have been the center of origin with subsequent dispersal. 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The data are consistent with six segregate genera, including the sinking of Hawaiian Islands members of Wollastonia (Melanthera) back into a broader concept of Lipochaeta, although there is currently no recognized morphological synapomorphy to distinguish Lipochaeta s.l. from Wollastonia. Our results suggest that the Melanthera alliance originated some time during the Pliocene or Pleistocene and a strong contemporary presence of the alliance and closely related Ecliptinae outgroups in the Americas suggests that this region may have been the center of origin with subsequent dispersal. We illustrate the difficulty of reconstructing the dispersal history of the remaining genera and present the most parsimonious colonization hypotheses.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography"},{"id":142812,"name":"Hawaii","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hawaii-1"},{"id":249738,"name":"Phylogenetic Systematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogenetic_Systematics"},{"id":3454858,"name":"Taxon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxon"}],"urls":[{"id":19453884,"url":"http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2018/00000067/00000003/art00008"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76367293"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367293/Introduction_to_California_chaparral"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction to California chaparral" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367293/Introduction_to_California_chaparral">Introduction to California chaparral</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Choice Reviews Online</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367293"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367293; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76367292"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367292/Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A Preliminary Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097222/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367292/Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis">Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A Preliminary Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Phycology</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropic...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropical ecosystems. However, the evolutionary relationships among the 29 genera and several hundred species of this order remain poorly resolved. Because of a lack of known reproductive characters for many taxa, evolutionary hypotheses grouped genera by similarities in morphological characters. To apply standard cladistical analyses to further our understanding of this group, this study presents the first comprehensive compilation of reported morphological, reproductive, and subcellular characteristics for genera in the Bryopsidales. Computer-assisted cladistical analyses ultimately identified phylogenetically informative and uninformative characters. Although the topology of the trees generated in this study is expected to change as additional data are added to this matrix, many traditional groupings and recent groupings based on molecular data were supported.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8263a5c8d2d70c0ec7d5d75a8a4237f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84097222,"asset_id":76367292,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097222/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367292"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367292; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367292]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367292; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76367292']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76367292, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8263a5c8d2d70c0ec7d5d75a8a4237f4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76367292]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76367292,"title":"Cladistics of the Bryopsidales: A Preliminary Analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley-Blackwell","grobid_abstract":"The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropical ecosystems. However, the evolutionary relationships among the 29 genera and several hundred species of this order remain poorly resolved. Because of a lack of known reproductive characters for many taxa, evolutionary hypotheses grouped genera by similarities in morphological characters. To apply standard cladistical analyses to further our understanding of this group, this study presents the first comprehensive compilation of reported morphological, reproductive, and subcellular characteristics for genera in the Bryopsidales. Computer-assisted cladistical analyses ultimately identified phylogenetically informative and uninformative characters. Although the topology of the trees generated in this study is expected to change as additional data are added to this matrix, many traditional groupings and recent groupings based on molecular data were supported.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Phycology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":84097222},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76367292/Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-13T15:55:53.538-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84097222,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097222/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097222/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097222/j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3-libre.pdf?1649891195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=Ro1qqVZNbo9U84rX0Svh1WzUCVSbVHDgUllkpe6QryH6LXYdnvPd8sWeUIffYNxid3ceSmbY1xnGIawJTmWN-ey1PmVqilS~tnNnGjlwFVhUZUkKbTQnSC6UZmGXKtGX4U23ocaj2T~KqiKQKWk6KlgSWlnxavDWVOXcxtyzK2Qys6u9-Fm6ypAVC1uwWddEA99jlpLBGml-QeehbXB7apWWPnbi7vtO-A0i~2UZPEmY8reDlBAx6PjJBkv2ot3jSPvxXFQd4kHvyTE6hpXq7t5NYo01tTaHnIjuwJmUH8YaMk0ZGzKNTYy7eLeaVZTQRIwIazyLNyE9r2rjpvoMXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Preliminary_Analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The Bryopsidales contains some of the most species rich and ecologically dominant algae in tropical ecosystems. However, the evolutionary relationships among the 29 genera and several hundred species of this order remain poorly resolved. Because of a lack of known reproductive characters for many taxa, evolutionary hypotheses grouped genera by similarities in morphological characters. To apply standard cladistical analyses to further our understanding of this group, this study presents the first comprehensive compilation of reported morphological, reproductive, and subcellular characteristics for genera in the Bryopsidales. Computer-assisted cladistical analyses ultimately identified phylogenetically informative and uninformative characters. Although the topology of the trees generated in this study is expected to change as additional data are added to this matrix, many traditional groupings and recent groupings based on molecular data were supported.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[{"id":84097222,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097222/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097222/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Cladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097222/j.1529-8817.1998.340351.x20220413-1-6y89n3-libre.pdf?1649891195=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCladistics_of_the_Bryopsidales_A_Prelimi.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=Ro1qqVZNbo9U84rX0Svh1WzUCVSbVHDgUllkpe6QryH6LXYdnvPd8sWeUIffYNxid3ceSmbY1xnGIawJTmWN-ey1PmVqilS~tnNnGjlwFVhUZUkKbTQnSC6UZmGXKtGX4U23ocaj2T~KqiKQKWk6KlgSWlnxavDWVOXcxtyzK2Qys6u9-Fm6ypAVC1uwWddEA99jlpLBGml-QeehbXB7apWWPnbi7vtO-A0i~2UZPEmY8reDlBAx6PjJBkv2ot3jSPvxXFQd4kHvyTE6hpXq7t5NYo01tTaHnIjuwJmUH8YaMk0ZGzKNTYy7eLeaVZTQRIwIazyLNyE9r2rjpvoMXA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":166,"name":"Phycology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phycology"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":54160,"name":"Cladistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cladistics"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="76367291"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367291/Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097182/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/76367291/Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands">Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin an...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin and were never connected to continental land masses. The derivation of the Hawaiian flora is entirely the result of long-distance dispersal and in situ speciation from various source areas, including the Americas, Asia and islands of Oceania. To assess the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma (Rubiaceae), one of the largest and most widely distributed genera across the Pacific, molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed utilizing sequences from internal and external transcribed spacer regions (ITS and ETS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the rps16 plastid DNA intron, from which phylogeographic patterns within the genus were assessed. Our analyses suggest two independent colonization events of Coprosma to the Hawaiian Islands. Twelve of the 13 Hawaiian Coprosma spp. form a monophyletic group and are closely related to species from the Marquesas Islands and one species from the Austral Islands. Coprosma ernodeoides represents a separate colonization of the Hawaiian Islands from an uncertain origin, but is closely associated to C. atropurpurea of New Zealand and C. pumila of Tasmania. Similar to the Hawaiian Islands, the pattern of multiple independent colonization events to a single Pacific locality was also found for six South Pacific localities and for Australia. Understanding the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma adds a new pattern of plant dispersal to our understanding of Pacific biogeography, particularly in reference to multiple independent colonizations to single insular localities.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="fbaab82c4710b98a7008bf82df25a693" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":84097182,"asset_id":76367291,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097182/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="76367291"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="76367291"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367291; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76367291]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 76367291; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='76367291']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76367291, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "fbaab82c4710b98a7008bf82df25a693" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=76367291]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":76367291,"title":"Biogeographic insights on Pacific Coprosma (Rubiaceae) indicate two colonizations to the Hawaiian Islands","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","grobid_abstract":"Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin and were never connected to continental land masses. The derivation of the Hawaiian flora is entirely the result of long-distance dispersal and in situ speciation from various source areas, including the Americas, Asia and islands of Oceania. To assess the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma (Rubiaceae), one of the largest and most widely distributed genera across the Pacific, molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed utilizing sequences from internal and external transcribed spacer regions (ITS and ETS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the rps16 plastid DNA intron, from which phylogeographic patterns within the genus were assessed. Our analyses suggest two independent colonization events of Coprosma to the Hawaiian Islands. Twelve of the 13 Hawaiian Coprosma spp. form a monophyletic group and are closely related to species from the Marquesas Islands and one species from the Austral Islands. Coprosma ernodeoides represents a separate colonization of the Hawaiian Islands from an uncertain origin, but is closely associated to C. atropurpurea of New Zealand and C. pumila of Tasmania. Similar to the Hawaiian Islands, the pattern of multiple independent colonization events to a single Pacific locality was also found for six South Pacific localities and for Australia. Understanding the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma adds a new pattern of plant dispersal to our understanding of Pacific biogeography, particularly in reference to multiple independent colonizations to single insular localities.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":84097182},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/76367291/Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-04-13T15:55:53.393-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84097182,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097182/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"boj12130.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097182/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097182/boj12130-libre.pdf?1649891198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=BJZ3Ef6WYz7GWHTgXqzmJVexnUC1F9dNQHs4lKeK1jydhmv6fDwOZ2p0flcbyubGKuu1ZhZtSfo4HAOr7VXKU~9cTg9dNpVZrLd3zi2y8BN~9fhaCPgYWLq-WCWZyTXj93SnuTRx3nxLvg7z2vG0KajhmcjEbGBXtMESLEp4dDdyf3n43A0xcETDYmwAXeoFfDm-Ig2QjkpediMXU5OPEkw4WM9h-r7GhFBYaygRmUQpuuUBSg3ZklSf-igC~AcwO~KcoXgJ7xS242caaaQc8Yuh-S1SsmXWwRdRcfq4YkE4oFqEDej3423VBB70beGu~YsYKI42Q88OXLiVIgqLtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Coprosma_Rubiaceae_indicate_two_colonizations_to_the_Hawaiian_Islands","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Most archipelagos of the Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, are volcanic in origin and were never connected to continental land masses. The derivation of the Hawaiian flora is entirely the result of long-distance dispersal and in situ speciation from various source areas, including the Americas, Asia and islands of Oceania. To assess the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma (Rubiaceae), one of the largest and most widely distributed genera across the Pacific, molecular phylogenetic analyses were performed utilizing sequences from internal and external transcribed spacer regions (ITS and ETS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the rps16 plastid DNA intron, from which phylogeographic patterns within the genus were assessed. Our analyses suggest two independent colonization events of Coprosma to the Hawaiian Islands. Twelve of the 13 Hawaiian Coprosma spp. form a monophyletic group and are closely related to species from the Marquesas Islands and one species from the Austral Islands. Coprosma ernodeoides represents a separate colonization of the Hawaiian Islands from an uncertain origin, but is closely associated to C. atropurpurea of New Zealand and C. pumila of Tasmania. Similar to the Hawaiian Islands, the pattern of multiple independent colonization events to a single Pacific locality was also found for six South Pacific localities and for Australia. Understanding the origins of Hawaiian Coprosma adds a new pattern of plant dispersal to our understanding of Pacific biogeography, particularly in reference to multiple independent colonizations to single insular localities.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[{"id":84097182,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/84097182/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"boj12130.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84097182/download_file?st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczNDAyNDA4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Biogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/84097182/boj12130-libre.pdf?1649891198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBiogeographic_insights_on_Pacific_Copros.pdf\u0026Expires=1734027687\u0026Signature=BJZ3Ef6WYz7GWHTgXqzmJVexnUC1F9dNQHs4lKeK1jydhmv6fDwOZ2p0flcbyubGKuu1ZhZtSfo4HAOr7VXKU~9cTg9dNpVZrLd3zi2y8BN~9fhaCPgYWLq-WCWZyTXj93SnuTRx3nxLvg7z2vG0KajhmcjEbGBXtMESLEp4dDdyf3n43A0xcETDYmwAXeoFfDm-Ig2QjkpediMXU5OPEkw4WM9h-r7GhFBYaygRmUQpuuUBSg3ZklSf-igC~AcwO~KcoXgJ7xS242caaaQc8Yuh-S1SsmXWwRdRcfq4YkE4oFqEDej3423VBB70beGu~YsYKI42Q88OXLiVIgqLtw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Living with the Chaparral</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="70885570"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70885570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70885570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70885570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70885570]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70885570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='70885570']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70885570, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=70885570]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":70885570,"title":"6. Living with the Chaparral","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70885570/6_Living_with_the_Chaparral","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-02-07T18:09:28.070-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"6_Living_with_the_Chaparral","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":null,"owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64892986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64892986/The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64892986/The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_">The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Botany</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64892986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64892986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64892986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64892986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64892986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64892986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64892986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64892986, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64892986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64892986,"title":"The “evil tribe” spreads across the land: A dated molecular phylogeny provides insight into dispersal, expansion, and biogeographic relationships within one of the largest tribes of the sunflower family (Vernonieae: Compositae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_name":"American Journal of Botany"},"translated_abstract":"PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64892986/The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-17T11:39:58.716-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32856123,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_evil_tribe_spreads_across_the_land_A_dated_molecular_phylogeny_provides_insight_into_dispersal_expansion_and_biogeographic_relationships_within_one_of_the_largest_tribes_of_the_sunflower_family_Vernonieae_Compositae_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"PREMISE With over 1500 species, the globally distributed Vernonieae is one of the most successful members of the largest family of flowering plants, the Compositae. However, due to its morphological complexity and limited geographic representation in previous studies, subtribal and biogeographic relationships are unclear. Here, new DNA sequence data spanning the geographic range of the tribe provides a taxonomically robust time‐calibrated phylogeny, estimates migration pathways and timing of important biogeographic events, and allows inference of environmental factors that have contributed to the success of the Vernonieae worldwide. METHODS Phylogenetic relationships were estimated for 368 taxa representing all Vernonieae subtribes. Molecular clock and ancestral range estimation analyses provide a framework for inference of the biogeographic history of the tribe. RESULTS Relationships among the subtribes were established and correct placement determined for problematic taxa, along with the first model‐based assessment of the biogeographic history of the tribe. The Vernonieae were estimated to have evolved ~50 mya. Africa was the first center of diversity, from which a single dispersal event established the monophyletic New World lineage. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa and Brazil established the tribe on five continents and Oceania. CONCLUSIONS The New World lineage is monophyletic, but Old World taxa are not. New subtribal taxonomies are needed. Moquinieae are nested in Vernonieae. Long‐distance dispersal from Africa beginning 45 mya was key to establishing the tribe’s near‐global distribution. Migration corridors created by volcanic mountain chains and iron‐rich soils in Africa and the Americas promoted radiation and range expansion.","owner":{"id":32856123,"first_name":"Sterling","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Keeley","page_name":"SterlingKeeley","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","created_at":"2015-07-06T22:31:15.041-07:00","display_name":"Sterling Keeley","url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/SterlingKeeley"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"}],"urls":[{"id":15336513,"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ajb2.1614"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); 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