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href="https://www.academia.edu/67190856/Functionalized_CdSe_ZnS_QDs_for_the_Detection_of_Nitroaromatic_or_RDX_Explosives">Functionalized CdSe/ZnS QDs for the Detection of Nitroaromatic or RDX Explosives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67190856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f912b3053286719828f0d351dc242766" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78101819,"asset_id":67190856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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js-work-card work_36425253" data-work_id="36425253" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36425253/Extracellular_Synthesis_of_Silver_Bio_nanoparticles_from_Fusarium_solani_and_Its_Antimicrobial_Activity_Against_Pathogenic_Microorganism">Extracellular Synthesis of Silver Bio nanoparticles from Fusarium solani and Its Antimicrobial Activity Against Pathogenic Microorganism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Biosynthetic approach using an endophytic fungus is a novel way towards the development of safe, economically viable and green method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and thus synthesized silver nanoparticles can be used in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36425253" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Biosynthetic approach using an endophytic fungus is a novel way towards the development of safe, economically viable and green method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and thus synthesized silver nanoparticles can be used in antibacterial formulations. We report the extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using an fungus F.solani sp, and their antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis ,Escheriachia.coli and Salmonella typhi. Detection of synthesized silver nanoparticles was carried out using UV-Visible spectrophotometer analysis, which showed a peak ranging between 420-450 nm indicating the formation of nanoparticles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36425253" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a931179c06ba97c8c6b3536c15bd4a44" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56338174,"asset_id":36425253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56338174/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8124686" href="https://independent.academia.edu/wajedKHAN">DR W A J E D KHAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8124686" type="text/json">{"id":8124686,"first_name":"DR","last_name":"KHAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"wajedKHAN","display_name":"DR W A J E D KHAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/wajedKHAN?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8124686/30065986/27908263/s65_wajed.khan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36425253 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36425253"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36425253, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36425253", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36425253]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36425253").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36425253").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36425253"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering">Bioengineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="68" type="text/json">{"id":68,"name":"Bioengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36425253]'), work: {"id":36425253,"title":"Extracellular Synthesis of Silver Bio nanoparticles from Fusarium solani and Its Antimicrobial Activity Against Pathogenic Microorganism","created_at":"2018-04-16T23:12:26.398-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36425253/Extracellular_Synthesis_of_Silver_Bio_nanoparticles_from_Fusarium_solani_and_Its_Antimicrobial_Activity_Against_Pathogenic_Microorganism?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_36425253","summary":"Biosynthetic approach using an endophytic fungus is a novel way towards the development of safe, economically viable and green method for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and thus synthesized silver nanoparticles can be used in antibacterial formulations. We report the extracellular synthesis of silver nanoparticles using an fungus F.solani sp, and their antibacterial activity against human pathogenic bacteria viz. Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis ,Escheriachia.coli and Salmonella typhi. Detection of synthesized silver nanoparticles was carried out using UV-Visible spectrophotometer analysis, which showed a peak ranging between 420-450 nm indicating the formation of nanoparticles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56338174,"asset_id":36425253,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8124686,"first_name":"DR","last_name":"KHAN","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"wajedKHAN","display_name":"DR W A J E D KHAN","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/wajedKHAN?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8124686/30065986/27908263/s65_wajed.khan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":68,"name":"Bioengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":135817,"name":"Nanotechnology, Material Sciences, Nanobiotechnology,Nanomedicine and Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_Material_Sciences_Nanobiotechnology_Nanomedicine_and_Applications?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33577637" data-work_id="33577637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33577637/Synthesis_of_Hybrid_Gold_Iron_Oxide_Nanoparticles_in_Block_Copolymer_Micelles_for_Imaging_Drug_Delivery_and_Magnetic_Hyperthermia">Synthesis of Hybrid Gold/Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Block Copolymer Micelles for Imaging, Drug Delivery, and Magnetic Hyperthermia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33577637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="526885f33ae329d4e0eadb77268037fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53600755,"asset_id":33577637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53600755/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34658170" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TijanaRajh">Tijana Rajh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34658170" type="text/json">{"id":34658170,"first_name":"Tijana","last_name":"Rajh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TijanaRajh","display_name":"Tijana Rajh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TijanaRajh?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33577637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33577637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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data-work-id="33577637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33577637; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33577637]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33577637").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33577637").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33577637"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6201" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imaging">Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6201" type="text/json">{"id":6201,"name":"Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imaging?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11073" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly">Self Assembly</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11073" type="text/json">{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33577637]'), work: {"id":33577637,"title":"Synthesis of Hybrid Gold/Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in Block Copolymer Micelles for Imaging, Drug Delivery, and Magnetic Hyperthermia","created_at":"2017-06-20T15:30:43.736-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33577637/Synthesis_of_Hybrid_Gold_Iron_Oxide_Nanoparticles_in_Block_Copolymer_Micelles_for_Imaging_Drug_Delivery_and_Magnetic_Hyperthermia?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_33577637","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53600755,"asset_id":33577637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34658170,"first_name":"Tijana","last_name":"Rajh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TijanaRajh","display_name":"Tijana Rajh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TijanaRajh?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":6201,"name":"Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imaging?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11073,"name":"Self Assembly","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Assembly?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11257,"name":"Drug delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_delivery?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":29657,"name":"Polymer Blends","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Blends?f_ri=7835"},{"id":33302,"name":"Optical Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Imaging?f_ri=7835"},{"id":48319,"name":"Block Copolymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Block_Copolymer?f_ri=7835"},{"id":65698,"name":"Gold nanoparticle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_nanoparticle?f_ri=7835"},{"id":79131,"name":"Magnetic nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":88640,"name":"Gold Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103361,"name":"Magnetic particles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_particles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":118582,"name":"Physical sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_sciences?f_ri=7835"},{"id":133975,"name":"Magnetic Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Properties?f_ri=7835"},{"id":135186,"name":"Colloids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colloids?f_ri=7835"},{"id":140633,"name":"Surface plasmon resonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_plasmon_resonance?f_ri=7835"},{"id":156579,"name":"Iron Oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Oxide?f_ri=7835"},{"id":185380,"name":"Optical Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optical_Properties?f_ri=7835"},{"id":364191,"name":"Hydrophobicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrophobicity?f_ri=7835"},{"id":620063,"name":"Magnetic Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Nanoparticles-1?f_ri=7835"},{"id":2451069,"name":"Magnetisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetisation?f_ri=7835"},{"id":2686946,"name":"Combination Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combination_Therapy?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2417170" data-work_id="2417170" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2417170/Industrial_and_biotechnological_applications_of_laccases_A_review">Industrial and biotechnological applications of laccases: A review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Laccases have received much attention from researchers in last decades due to their ability to oxidise both phenolic and non-phenolic lignin related compounds as well as highly recalcitrant environmental pollutants, which makes them very... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2417170" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Laccases have received much attention from researchers in last decades due to their ability to oxidise both phenolic and non-phenolic lignin related compounds as well as highly recalcitrant environmental pollutants, which makes them very useful for their application to several biotechnological processes. Such applications include the detoxification of industrial effluents, mostly from the paper and pulp, textile and petrochemical industries, use as a tool for medical diagnostics and as a bioremediation agent to clean up herbicides, pesticides and certain explosives in soil. Laccases are also used as cleaning agents for certain water purification systems, as catalysts for the manufacture of anti-cancer drugs and even as ingredients in cosmetics. In addition, their capacity to remove xenobiotic substances and produce polymeric products makes them a useful tool for bioremediation purposes. This paper reviews the applications of laccases within different industrial fields as well as their potential extension to the nanobiotechnology area.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2417170" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33d6f385f042ec81ba9d1f770d17a9f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50635168,"asset_id":2417170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50635168/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3139066" href="https://ikerbasque.academia.edu/SusanaRodriguezCouto">Susana Rodriguez-Couto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3139066" type="text/json">{"id":3139066,"first_name":"Susana","last_name":"Rodriguez-Couto","domain_name":"ikerbasque","page_name":"SusanaRodriguezCouto","display_name":"Susana Rodriguez-Couto","profile_url":"https://ikerbasque.academia.edu/SusanaRodriguezCouto?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3139066/1031901/1289269/s65_susana.couto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2417170 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2417170"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2417170, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2417170", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2417170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2417170").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2417170").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2417170"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6515" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification">Water Purification</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6515" type="text/json">{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2417170]'), work: {"id":2417170,"title":"Industrial and biotechnological applications of laccases: A review","created_at":"2013-01-16T23:09:13.127-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2417170/Industrial_and_biotechnological_applications_of_laccases_A_review?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_2417170","summary":"Laccases have received much attention from researchers in last decades due to their ability to oxidise both phenolic and non-phenolic lignin related compounds as well as highly recalcitrant environmental pollutants, which makes them very useful for their application to several biotechnological processes. Such applications include the detoxification of industrial effluents, mostly from the paper and pulp, textile and petrochemical industries, use as a tool for medical diagnostics and as a bioremediation agent to clean up herbicides, pesticides and certain explosives in soil. Laccases are also used as cleaning agents for certain water purification systems, as catalysts for the manufacture of anti-cancer drugs and even as ingredients in cosmetics. In addition, their capacity to remove xenobiotic substances and produce polymeric products makes them a useful tool for bioremediation purposes. This paper reviews the applications of laccases within different industrial fields as well as their potential extension to the nanobiotechnology area.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50635168,"asset_id":2417170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3139066,"first_name":"Susana","last_name":"Rodriguez-Couto","domain_name":"ikerbasque","page_name":"SusanaRodriguezCouto","display_name":"Susana Rodriguez-Couto","profile_url":"https://ikerbasque.academia.edu/SusanaRodriguezCouto?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3139066/1031901/1289269/s65_susana.couto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7835"},{"id":97328,"name":"White Rot Fungi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White_Rot_Fungi?f_ri=7835"},{"id":111180,"name":"Textile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile?f_ri=7835"},{"id":145129,"name":"Textile industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile_industry?f_ri=7835"},{"id":155096,"name":"Detoxification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Detoxification?f_ri=7835"},{"id":203963,"name":"Laccase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laccase?f_ri=7835"},{"id":219495,"name":"Food Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Industry?f_ri=7835"},{"id":245964,"name":"Industrial Application","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Application?f_ri=7835"},{"id":385364,"name":"Pulp and Paper Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulp_and_Paper_Industry?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78252424" data-work_id="78252424" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78252424/Silymarin_nanoemulsion_against_human_hepatocellular_carcinoma_development_and_optimization">Silymarin nanoemulsion against human hepatocellular carcinoma: development and optimization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanoemulsion of silymarin was developed and optimized. Nanoemulsion was made by aqueous titration method. Sefsol 218 (5.8% v/v), Kolliphor RH40 and polyethylene glycol 400 (Smix; 2:1; 28.99% v/v) were used as oil phase, surfactant and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78252424" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanoemulsion of silymarin was developed and optimized. Nanoemulsion was made by aqueous titration method. Sefsol 218 (5.8% v/v), Kolliphor RH40 and polyethylene glycol 400 (Smix; 2:1; 28.99% v/v) were used as oil phase, surfactant and co-surfactant while distilled water (65.22% v/v) acted as an aqueous phase. Nanoemulsion was characterized on the basis of particle size, viscosity, electrical conductivity and refractive index. Further, in vitro release, in vivo pharmacokinetic study, stability study and cancer cell line studies were also performed. The optimized formulation (NE9) with mean particle size of 21.24 nm showed a minimum viscosity of 9.59 cps, maximum drug release (97.75%) in 24 h. The NE9 formulation also showed higher AUC (p &lt; .01) and Cmax (p &lt; .01) and shorter Tmax (p &lt; .05) compared with conventional and standard suspensions of silymarin. The stability study also showed considerably stable formulations at refrigerator temperature as compared with room tempera...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78252424" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dfcbe31f6764db4c0a29d3efda604fb9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85363883,"asset_id":78252424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85363883/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12761986" href="https://integralunivrsity.academia.edu/UsamaAhmad">Usama Ahmad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12761986" type="text/json">{"id":12761986,"first_name":"Usama","last_name":"Ahmad","domain_name":"integralunivrsity","page_name":"UsamaAhmad","display_name":"Usama Ahmad","profile_url":"https://integralunivrsity.academia.edu/UsamaAhmad?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12761986/3628159/13354938/s65_usama.ahmad.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78252424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78252424"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78252424, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78252424", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78252424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78252424; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78252424"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78252424 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78252424"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78252424; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78252424]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78252424").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78252424").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78252424"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoemulsion">Nanoemulsion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31558" type="text/json">{"id":31558,"name":"Nanoemulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoemulsion?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78252424]'), work: {"id":78252424,"title":"Silymarin nanoemulsion against human hepatocellular carcinoma: development and optimization","created_at":"2022-05-02T12:08:46.828-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78252424/Silymarin_nanoemulsion_against_human_hepatocellular_carcinoma_development_and_optimization?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_78252424","summary":"Nanoemulsion of silymarin was developed and optimized. Nanoemulsion was made by aqueous titration method. Sefsol 218 (5.8% v/v), Kolliphor RH40 and polyethylene glycol 400 (Smix; 2:1; 28.99% v/v) were used as oil phase, surfactant and co-surfactant while distilled water (65.22% v/v) acted as an aqueous phase. Nanoemulsion was characterized on the basis of particle size, viscosity, electrical conductivity and refractive index. Further, in vitro release, in vivo pharmacokinetic study, stability study and cancer cell line studies were also performed. The optimized formulation (NE9) with mean particle size of 21.24 nm showed a minimum viscosity of 9.59 cps, maximum drug release (97.75%) in 24 h. The NE9 formulation also showed higher AUC (p \u0026lt; .01) and Cmax (p \u0026lt; .01) and shorter Tmax (p \u0026lt; .05) compared with conventional and standard suspensions of silymarin. The stability study also showed considerably stable formulations at refrigerator temperature as compared with room tempera...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85363883,"asset_id":78252424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12761986,"first_name":"Usama","last_name":"Ahmad","domain_name":"integralunivrsity","page_name":"UsamaAhmad","display_name":"Usama Ahmad","profile_url":"https://integralunivrsity.academia.edu/UsamaAhmad?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12761986/3628159/13354938/s65_usama.ahmad.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":31558,"name":"Nanoemulsion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoemulsion?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=7835"},{"id":82978,"name":"Reactive Oxygen Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reactive_Oxygen_Species?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":111972,"name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatocellular_Carcinoma?f_ri=7835"},{"id":128132,"name":"Nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanostructures?f_ri=7835"},{"id":205584,"name":"Solubility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solubility?f_ri=7835"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=7835"},{"id":477103,"name":"Emulsions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emulsions?f_ri=7835"},{"id":788301,"name":"Silymarin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silymarin?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1135812,"name":"Drug Compounding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drug_Compounding?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1157148,"name":"Cell Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Survival?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1311259,"name":"Intracellular Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intracellular_Space?f_ri=7835"},{"id":3562342,"name":"Liver neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver_neoplasms?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42616645 coauthored" data-work_id="42616645" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42616645/A_perspective_view_on_the_nanomotion_detection_of_living_organisms_and_its_features">A perspective view on the nanomotion detection of living organisms and its features</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The insurgence of newly arising, rapidly developing health threats, such as drug-resistant bacteria and cancers, is one of the most urgent public-health issues of modern times. This menace calls for the development of sensitive and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42616645" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The insurgence of newly arising, rapidly developing health threats, such as drug-resistant bacteria and cancers, is one of the most urgent public-health issues of modern times. This menace calls for the development of sensitive and reliable diagnostic tools to monitor the response of single cells to chemical or pharmaceutical stimuli. Recently, it has been demonstrated that all living organisms oscillate at a nanometric scale and that these oscillations stop as soon as the organisms die. These nanometric scale oscillations can be detected by depositing living cells onto a micro-fabricated cantilever and by monitoring its displacements with an atomic force microscope-based electronics. Such devices, named nanomotion sensors, have been employed to determine the resistance profiles of life-threatening bacteria within minutes, to evaluate , among others, the effect of chemicals on yeast, neurons, and cancer cells. The data obtained so far demonstrate the advantages of nanomotion sensing devices in rapidly characterizing microorganism susceptibility to pharmaceutical agents. Here, we review the key aspects of this technique, presenting its major applications. and detailing its working protocols. Leonardo Venturelli and Anne-Céline Kohler contributed equally to this study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42616645" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afa5165b975bce15b3cdd831f85335cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62821491,"asset_id":42616645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62821491/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="153809493" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardoVenturelli1">Leonardo Venturelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="153809493" type="text/json">{"id":153809493,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"Venturelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeonardoVenturelli1","display_name":"Leonardo Venturelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardoVenturelli1?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42616645">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42616645"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnneCelineKohler">Anne-Celine Kohler</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://vub.academia.edu/RWillaert">Ronnie Willaert</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42616645'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42616645').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42616645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42616645"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42616645, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42616645", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42616645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42616645; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42616645"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42616645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42616645"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42616645; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42616645]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42616645").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42616645").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42616645"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24373" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy">Atomic Force Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24373" type="text/json">{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3610658" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/nanomotion">nanomotion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3610658" type="text/json">{"id":3610658,"name":"nanomotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/nanomotion?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42616645]'), work: {"id":42616645,"title":"A perspective view on the nanomotion detection of living organisms and its features","created_at":"2020-04-04T10:17:31.639-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42616645/A_perspective_view_on_the_nanomotion_detection_of_living_organisms_and_its_features?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_42616645","summary":"The insurgence of newly arising, rapidly developing health threats, such as drug-resistant bacteria and cancers, is one of the most urgent public-health issues of modern times. This menace calls for the development of sensitive and reliable diagnostic tools to monitor the response of single cells to chemical or pharmaceutical stimuli. Recently, it has been demonstrated that all living organisms oscillate at a nanometric scale and that these oscillations stop as soon as the organisms die. These nanometric scale oscillations can be detected by depositing living cells onto a micro-fabricated cantilever and by monitoring its displacements with an atomic force microscope-based electronics. Such devices, named nanomotion sensors, have been employed to determine the resistance profiles of life-threatening bacteria within minutes, to evaluate , among others, the effect of chemicals on yeast, neurons, and cancer cells. The data obtained so far demonstrate the advantages of nanomotion sensing devices in rapidly characterizing microorganism susceptibility to pharmaceutical agents. Here, we review the key aspects of this technique, presenting its major applications. and detailing its working protocols. Leonardo Venturelli and Anne-Céline Kohler contributed equally to this study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62821491,"asset_id":42616645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":153809493,"first_name":"Leonardo","last_name":"Venturelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LeonardoVenturelli1","display_name":"Leonardo Venturelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LeonardoVenturelli1?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":153965070,"first_name":"Anne-Celine","last_name":"Kohler","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnneCelineKohler","display_name":"Anne-Celine Kohler","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnneCelineKohler?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":6691091,"first_name":"Ronnie","last_name":"Willaert","domain_name":"vub","page_name":"RWillaert","display_name":"Ronnie Willaert","profile_url":"https://vub.academia.edu/RWillaert?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6691091/18292170/18260970/s65_ronnie.willaert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":3610658,"name":"nanomotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/nanomotion?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6968240 coauthored" data-work_id="6968240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6968240/Development_of_pyridalyl_nanocapsule_suspension_for_efficient_management_of_tomato_fruit_and_shoot_borer_Helicoverpa_armigera_">Development of pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension for efficient management of tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the insecticidal activity of pyridalyl nanosuspension in comparison to technical material and commercial formulation against larvae of Helicoverpa armigera. Suspension of pyridalyl... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6968240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the insecticidal activity of pyridalyl nanosuspension in comparison to technical material and commercial formulation against larvae of Helicoverpa armigera. Suspension of pyridalyl nanocapsules was prepared, for reducing its dose of application. Compatibility of pyridalyl with sodium alginate was ascertained and a formulation was obtained by optimizing various parameters. Average micelle size of different formulations was around 138 nm and size of pyridalyl was less than 100 nm. Spherical shape and nanosize of capsules was confirmed by Transmission electron microscopy. Zeta potential of optimized formulation was found to be about (−)20 ± 1 Mv indicating acceptable range for expressing physical stability of the nano-capsules. The pyridalyl nanosuspension insecticidal activity increased remarkably, with LC50 values of 40 μg mL−1 in comparison to LC50 values of technical material (90 μg mL−1) and commercial product (250 μg mL−1). Bioassay results by leaf dip method showed that nanoformulation is 2.26 and 6.25 times more effective against H. armigera as stomach poison than the technical product and commercial formulation respectively. By topical method, the LC50 values obtained were 80, 150, and 250 μg mL−1 for nanoformulation, technical material, and commercial formulation, respectively, proving our hypothesis. Pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension performed effectively than technical material and commercial product against tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera), showing that insecticide load to the environment can be reduced by using nanoformulations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6968240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe2192e7d3a1e30290fdd7bd051c32a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38587440,"asset_id":6968240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38587440/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2460528" href="https://iari.academia.edu/RajeshKumar">Rajesh Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2460528" type="text/json">{"id":2460528,"first_name":"Rajesh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"iari","page_name":"RajeshKumar","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","profile_url":"https://iari.academia.edu/RajeshKumar?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-6968240">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-6968240"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrivastavaChitra">Chitra Srivastava</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-6968240'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-6968240').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6968240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6968240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6968240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6968240", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6968240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6968240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6968240"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6968240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6968240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6968240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6968240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6968240").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6968240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6968240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry">Organic Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="531" type="text/json">{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6968240]'), work: {"id":6968240,"title":"Development of pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension for efficient management of tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera)","created_at":"2014-05-05T14:44:50.599-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6968240/Development_of_pyridalyl_nanocapsule_suspension_for_efficient_management_of_tomato_fruit_and_shoot_borer_Helicoverpa_armigera_?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_6968240","summary":"The objective of this study was to evaluate in vitro the insecticidal activity of pyridalyl nanosuspension in comparison to technical material and commercial formulation against larvae of Helicoverpa armigera. Suspension of pyridalyl nanocapsules was prepared, for reducing its dose of application. Compatibility of pyridalyl with sodium alginate was ascertained and a formulation was obtained by optimizing various parameters. Average micelle size of different formulations was around 138 nm and size of pyridalyl was less than 100 nm. Spherical shape and nanosize of capsules was confirmed by Transmission electron microscopy. Zeta potential of optimized formulation was found to be about (−)20 ± 1 Mv indicating acceptable range for expressing physical stability of the nano-capsules. The pyridalyl nanosuspension insecticidal activity increased remarkably, with LC50 values of 40 μg mL−1 in comparison to LC50 values of technical material (90 μg mL−1) and commercial product (250 μg mL−1). Bioassay results by leaf dip method showed that nanoformulation is 2.26 and 6.25 times more effective against H. armigera as stomach poison than the technical product and commercial formulation respectively. By topical method, the LC50 values obtained were 80, 150, and 250 μg mL−1 for nanoformulation, technical material, and commercial formulation, respectively, proving our hypothesis. Pyridalyl nanocapsule suspension performed effectively than technical material and commercial product against tomato fruit and shoot borer (Helicoverpa armigera), showing that insecticide load to the environment can be reduced by using nanoformulations.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38587440,"asset_id":6968240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2460528,"first_name":"Rajesh","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"iari","page_name":"RajeshKumar","display_name":"Rajesh Kumar","profile_url":"https://iari.academia.edu/RajeshKumar?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":50764515,"first_name":"Chitra","last_name":"Srivastava","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SrivastavaChitra","display_name":"Chitra Srivastava","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SrivastavaChitra?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4306,"name":"Pest Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pest_Management?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":14929,"name":"Agricultural Entomology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agricultural_Entomology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43687127" data-work_id="43687127" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43687127/Detection_of_Glycated_Albumin_Using_a_Novel_Field_Effect_Aptasensor">Detection of Glycated Albumin Using a Novel Field Effect Aptasensor</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, we propose a new field effect (FE) sensor for fast detection of glycated albumin (GA) based on thiol modified aptamer (TMA). A p-type Si/ (100 nm) SiO 2 wafer was used, where the SiO 2 layer acts as the gate insulator. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43687127" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, we propose a new field effect (FE) sensor for fast detection of glycated albumin (GA) based on thiol modified aptamer (TMA). A p-type Si/ (100 nm) SiO 2 wafer was used, where the SiO 2 layer acts as the gate insulator. This gate insulator is then decorated with a layer of randomly oriented ZnO nanorods, coated with 40 nm of Au to act as binding sites for the TMA. We have shown that the addition of GA significantly reduces the conductivity of the p-type Si channel, which can be used to determine the GA concentration in the test solution. The ZnO/Au/TMA/GA layer can induce negative charges in the Si channel underneath the gate insulator, which is followed by the depletion of the positively charged carriers of the Si, decreasing the conductivity. Accordingly, the charge carriers in the Si channel show a steady decline with increasing GA concentration. We have shown that this decrease in conductivity can be further tuned by varying the gate voltage. The sensor presented here can be used as a fast and reliable sensor for determination of GA.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43687127" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13e4341c38624aca9375c5ef6c3a8b33" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63989784,"asset_id":43687127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63989784/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6833987" href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/MahdiSasar">Mahdi Sasar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6833987" type="text/json">{"id":6833987,"first_name":"Mahdi","last_name":"Sasar","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"MahdiSasar","display_name":"Mahdi Sasar","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/MahdiSasar?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43687127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43687127"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43687127, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43687127", }); 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A p-type Si/ (100 nm) SiO 2 wafer was used, where the SiO 2 layer acts as the gate insulator. This gate insulator is then decorated with a layer of randomly oriented ZnO nanorods, coated with 40 nm of Au to act as binding sites for the TMA. We have shown that the addition of GA significantly reduces the conductivity of the p-type Si channel, which can be used to determine the GA concentration in the test solution. The ZnO/Au/TMA/GA layer can induce negative charges in the Si channel underneath the gate insulator, which is followed by the depletion of the positively charged carriers of the Si, decreasing the conductivity. Accordingly, the charge carriers in the Si channel show a steady decline with increasing GA concentration. We have shown that this decrease in conductivity can be further tuned by varying the gate voltage. The sensor presented here can be used as a fast and reliable sensor for determination of GA.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63989784,"asset_id":43687127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6833987,"first_name":"Mahdi","last_name":"Sasar","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"MahdiSasar","display_name":"Mahdi Sasar","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/MahdiSasar?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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Bakthavathsalam","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/PadmavathyBakthavathsalam?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":24373,"name":"Atomic Force Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Force_Microscopy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":76736,"name":"Gold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold?f_ri=7835"},{"id":83128,"name":"Escherichia coli","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Escherichia_coli?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103360,"name":"Nucleic acid hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nucleic_acid_hybridization?f_ri=7835"},{"id":587528,"name":"Bacterial infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_infections?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1412233,"name":"Biosensing Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensing_Techniques?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1575801,"name":"DNA probes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_probes?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1188179" data-work_id="1188179" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1188179/Production_and_characterization_of_poly_vinyl_alcohol_poly_vinylpyrrolidone_iodine_poly_ethylene_glycol_electrospun_fibers_with_hydroxypropyl_methyl_cellulose_and_aloe_vera_as_promising_material_for_wound_dressing">Production and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinylpyrrolidone) iodine/poly(ethylene glycol) electrospun fibers with (hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose and aloe vera as promising material for wound dressing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Biocompatible poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly (vinylpyrrolidone) iodine/poly(ethylene glycol) fibers containing (hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (HPMC) and aloe vera were successfully prepared by electrospinning their aqueous solution. Aloe vera... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1188179" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Biocompatible poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly (vinylpyrrolidone) iodine/poly(ethylene glycol) fibers containing (hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose (HPMC) and aloe vera were successfully prepared by electrospinning their aqueous solution. Aloe vera which is known to be effective in the treatment of various wounds was added to the polymer solution. HPMC was added to the system as the water retention agent. The hybrid fiber mats were subjected to detailed analysis using a differential scanning calorimeter, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Images obtained from the SEM showed that the polymer fibers were linear, homogenous, and contained no beading. The fiber diameters ranged between 100 and 900 nm. It was seen that the electrospun mats obtained could potentially be used as a material for dressing wounds. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1188179" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b605ba7c7eda96de734a55cba82a50de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":9056674,"asset_id":1188179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/9056674/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="820891" href="https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU">Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="820891" type="text/json">{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1188179 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1188179"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1188179, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1188179", }); 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Aloe vera which is known to be effective in the treatment of various wounds was added to the polymer solution. HPMC was added to the system as the water retention agent. The hybrid fiber mats were subjected to detailed analysis using a differential scanning calorimeter, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Images obtained from the SEM showed that the polymer fibers were linear, homogenous, and contained no beading. The fiber diameters ranged between 100 and 900 nm. It was seen that the electrospun mats obtained could potentially be used as a material for dressing wounds. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":9056674,"asset_id":1188179,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer 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dressings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Novel_wound_dressings?f_ri=7835"},{"id":386314,"name":"İbrahim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibrahim?f_ri=7835"},{"id":386315,"name":"Uslu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uslu?f_ri=7835"},{"id":386355,"name":"Electrospun","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrospun?f_ri=7835"},{"id":389153,"name":"Polyvinyl alcohol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polyvinyl_alcohol?f_ri=7835"},{"id":390995,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscope?f_ri=7835"},{"id":394520,"name":"Homogenous","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Homogenous?f_ri=7835"},{"id":396364,"name":"Biocompatible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocompatible?f_ri=7835"},{"id":396367,"name":"Hydroxypropyl Methyl 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type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="923" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology">Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="923" type="text/json">{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology">Molecular Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2513" type="text/json">{"id":2513,"name":"Molecular Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Biology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13968186]'), work: {"id":13968186,"title":"Atomic force microscopy: a powerful tool for 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synthesis of cadmium sulphide nanoparticles... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33763766" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cadmium sulphide is one of the most promising materials for solar cells and of great interest due to its useful applications in photonics and electronics, thus the development of bio-mediated synthesis of cadmium sulphide nanoparticles (CdS NPs) is one of the essential areas in nanoparticles. The present study demonstrates for the first time the eco-friendly biosynthesis of CdS NPs using the yeast Trichosporon jirovecii. The biosynthesis of CdS NPs were confirmed by UV-Vis spectrum and characterized by X-ray diffraction assay and electron microscopy. Scanning and transmission electron microscope analyses shows the formation of spherical CdS NPs with a size range of about 6–15 nm with a mean Cd:S molar ratio of 1.0:0.98. T. jirovecii produced hydrogen sulfide on cysteine containing medium confirmed by positive cysteine-desulfhydrase activity and the colony color turned yellow on 0.1 mM cadmium containing medium. T. jirovecii tolerance to cadmium was increased by the UV treatment and three 0.6 mM cadmium tolerant mutants were generated upon the UV radiation treatment. The overall results indicated that T. jirovecii could tolerate cadmium toxicity by its conversion into CdS NPs on cysteine containing medium using cysteine-desulfhydrase as a defense response mechanism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33763766" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="856d6fc6c0b34d15af458ff4e7d9603d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53753529,"asset_id":33763766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53753529/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49780787" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ashrafhawase">ashraf hawase</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49780787" type="text/json">{"id":49780787,"first_name":"ashraf","last_name":"hawase","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ashrafhawase","display_name":"ashraf hawase","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ashrafhawase?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49780787/19061159/19011680/s65_ashraf.hawase.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33763766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33763766"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33763766, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33763766", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33763766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33763766; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33763766"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33763766 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33763766"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33763766; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33763766]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33763766").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33763766").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33763766"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33763766]'), work: {"id":33763766,"title":"cadmium sulfide.pdf","created_at":"2017-07-04T04:06:05.648-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33763766/cadmium_sulfide_pdf?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_33763766","summary":"Cadmium sulphide is one of the most promising materials for solar cells and of great interest due to its useful applications in photonics and electronics, thus the development of bio-mediated synthesis of cadmium sulphide nanoparticles (CdS NPs) is one of the essential areas in nanoparticles. The present study demonstrates for the first time the eco-friendly biosynthesis of CdS NPs using the yeast Trichosporon jirovecii. The biosynthesis of CdS NPs were confirmed by UV-Vis spectrum and characterized by X-ray diffraction assay and electron microscopy. Scanning and transmission electron microscope analyses shows the formation of spherical CdS NPs with a size range of about 6–15 nm with a mean Cd:S molar ratio of 1.0:0.98. T. jirovecii produced hydrogen sulfide on cysteine containing medium confirmed by positive cysteine-desulfhydrase activity and the colony color turned yellow on 0.1 mM cadmium containing medium. T. jirovecii tolerance to cadmium was increased by the UV treatment and three 0.6 mM cadmium tolerant mutants were generated upon the UV radiation treatment. The overall results indicated that T. jirovecii could tolerate cadmium toxicity by its conversion into CdS NPs on cysteine containing medium using cysteine-desulfhydrase as a defense response mechanism.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53753529,"asset_id":33763766,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49780787,"first_name":"ashraf","last_name":"hawase","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ashrafhawase","display_name":"ashraf hawase","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ashrafhawase?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49780787/19061159/19011680/s65_ashraf.hawase.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19606495 coauthored" data-work_id="19606495" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19606495/DNA_binding_and_dispersion_activities_of_titanium_dioxide_nanoparticles_with_UV_vis_spectrophotometry_fluorescence_spectroscopy_and_physicochemical_analysis_at_physiological_temperature">DNA binding and dispersion activities of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with UV/vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and physicochemical analysis at physiological temperature</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Overexposure of TiO2 NPs has raised concerns over safety. This study focuses on stability and DNA binding activity of TiO2 NPs in water and cell culture growth media RPMI-1640 at physiological temperature. Borosil Mansingh Survismeter was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19606495" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Overexposure of TiO2 NPs has raised concerns over safety. This study focuses on stability and DNA binding activity of TiO2 NPs in water and cell culture growth media RPMI-1640 at physiological temperature. Borosil Mansingh Survismeter was used to assess dispersion and physicochemical properties. Values of density, viscosity, surface tension, particle size, friccohesity and activation energy were calculated for a range of TiO2 NP concentrations (25 μM/L to 125 μM/L). The results demonstrate higher limiting density and viscosity in culture media than water, suggesting a stronger association of TiO2 NPs in growth media. Interaction of TiO2 NPs with human genomic DNA was analyzed by UV–visible spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. UV–visible spectroscopy showed hyperchromic effect due to strong stacking interactions between human genomic DNA and TiO2 NPs. Fluorescence spectral characteristics revealed that with increasing concentrations of TiO2 NPs bound to DNA, there was a marked decrease in fluorescence spectra which indicates interaction of TiO2 NP with human genomic DNA. Understanding structural and physicochemical properties of TiO2 NPs and their interaction with human genomic DNA will be important for in vitro genotoxicity studies as stability of nano form in media is a major concern.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19606495" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e6854de47bfff52f6acc78fb62ab4a67" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40727959,"asset_id":19606495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40727959/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3444414" href="https://paruluniversity.academia.edu/shivanipandya">shivani R pandya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3444414" type="text/json">{"id":3444414,"first_name":"shivani","last_name":"pandya","domain_name":"paruluniversity","page_name":"shivanipandya","display_name":"shivani R pandya","profile_url":"https://paruluniversity.academia.edu/shivanipandya?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3444414/1993203/20762718/s65_shivani.pandya.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19606495">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19606495"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucentralgujaratgandhinagar.academia.edu/ManSingh">Man Singh</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nirmaui.academia.edu/SonalBakshi">Sonal Bakshi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19606495'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19606495').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19606495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19606495"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19606495, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19606495", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19606495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19606495; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19606495"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19606495 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19606495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19606495; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19606495]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19606495").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19606495").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19606495"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19606495]'), work: {"id":19606495,"title":"DNA binding and dispersion activities of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with UV/vis spectrophotometry, fluorescence spectroscopy and physicochemical analysis at physiological temperature","created_at":"2015-12-11T03:37:21.973-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19606495/DNA_binding_and_dispersion_activities_of_titanium_dioxide_nanoparticles_with_UV_vis_spectrophotometry_fluorescence_spectroscopy_and_physicochemical_analysis_at_physiological_temperature?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_19606495","summary":"Overexposure of TiO2 NPs has raised concerns over safety. This study focuses on stability and DNA binding activity of TiO2 NPs in water and cell culture growth media RPMI-1640 at physiological temperature. Borosil Mansingh Survismeter was used to assess dispersion and physicochemical properties. Values of density, viscosity, surface tension, particle size, friccohesity and activation energy were calculated for a range of TiO2 NP concentrations (25 μM/L to 125 μM/L). The results demonstrate higher limiting density and viscosity in culture media than water, suggesting a stronger association of TiO2 NPs in growth media. Interaction of TiO2 NPs with human genomic DNA was analyzed by UV–visible spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. UV–visible spectroscopy showed hyperchromic effect due to strong stacking interactions between human genomic DNA and TiO2 NPs. Fluorescence spectral characteristics revealed that with increasing concentrations of TiO2 NPs bound to DNA, there was a marked decrease in fluorescence spectra which indicates interaction of TiO2 NP with human genomic DNA. Understanding structural and physicochemical properties of TiO2 NPs and their interaction with human genomic DNA will be important for in vitro genotoxicity studies as stability of nano form in media is a major concern.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40727959,"asset_id":19606495,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3444414,"first_name":"shivani","last_name":"pandya","domain_name":"paruluniversity","page_name":"shivanipandya","display_name":"shivani R pandya","profile_url":"https://paruluniversity.academia.edu/shivanipandya?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3444414/1993203/20762718/s65_shivani.pandya.jpg"},{"id":351467,"first_name":"Man","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"ucentralgujaratgandhinagar","page_name":"ManSingh","display_name":"Man Singh","profile_url":"https://ucentralgujaratgandhinagar.academia.edu/ManSingh?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":40734724,"first_name":"Sonal","last_name":"Bakshi","domain_name":"nirmaui","page_name":"SonalBakshi","display_name":"Sonal Bakshi","profile_url":"https://nirmaui.academia.edu/SonalBakshi?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44601758" data-work_id="44601758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44601758/Electrochemical_sensors_based_on_conducting_polymer_polypyrrole_Review_">Electrochemical sensors based on conducting polymer -polypyrrole (Review)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Conducting polymers can be exploited as an excellent tool for the preparation of nanocomposites with nano-scaled biomolecules. Polypyrrole(Ppy) is one of the most extensively used conducting polymers in design of bioanalytical sensors. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44601758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Conducting polymers can be exploited as an excellent tool for the preparation of nanocomposites with nano-scaled biomolecules. Polypyrrole(Ppy) is one of the most extensively used conducting polymers in design of bioanalytical sensors. In this review article significant attention ispaid to immobilization of biologically active molecules within Ppy during electrochemical deposition of this polymer. Such unique properties ofthis polymer as prevention of some undesirable electrochemical interactions and facilitation of electron transfer from some redox enzymes are discussed. Recent advances in application of polypyrrole in immunosensors and DNA sensors are presented. Some new electrochemical targetDNA and target protein detection methods based on changes of semiconducting properties of electrochemically generated Ppy doped by affinityagents are introduced. Recent progress and problems in development of molecularly imprinted polypyrrole are considered.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44601758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f2befb08068c1be5954b41a9b3644ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65063320,"asset_id":44601758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65063320/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10299598" href="https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius">Arunas Ramanavicius</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10299598" type="text/json">{"id":10299598,"first_name":"Arunas","last_name":"Ramanavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"ArunasRamanavicius","display_name":"Arunas Ramanavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10299598/3148523/3706775/s65_arunas.ramanavicius.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44601758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44601758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44601758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44601758", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44601758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44601758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44601758"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44601758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44601758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44601758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44601758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44601758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44601758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44601758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry">Bioelectrochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1445" type="text/json">{"id":1445,"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44601758]'), work: {"id":44601758,"title":"Electrochemical sensors based on conducting polymer -polypyrrole (Review)","created_at":"2020-11-29T16:59:31.266-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44601758/Electrochemical_sensors_based_on_conducting_polymer_polypyrrole_Review_?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_44601758","summary":"Conducting polymers can be exploited as an excellent tool for the preparation of nanocomposites with nano-scaled biomolecules. Polypyrrole(Ppy) is one of the most extensively used conducting polymers in design of bioanalytical sensors. In this review article significant attention ispaid to immobilization of biologically active molecules within Ppy during electrochemical deposition of this polymer. Such unique properties ofthis polymer as prevention of some undesirable electrochemical interactions and facilitation of electron transfer from some redox enzymes are discussed. Recent advances in application of polypyrrole in immunosensors and DNA sensors are presented. Some new electrochemical targetDNA and target protein detection methods based on changes of semiconducting properties of electrochemically generated Ppy doped by affinityagents are introduced. Recent progress and problems in development of molecularly imprinted polypyrrole are considered.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65063320,"asset_id":44601758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10299598,"first_name":"Arunas","last_name":"Ramanavicius","domain_name":"vu-lt","page_name":"ArunasRamanavicius","display_name":"Arunas Ramanavicius","profile_url":"https://vu-lt.academia.edu/ArunasRamanavicius?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10299598/3148523/3706775/s65_arunas.ramanavicius.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1445,"name":"Bioelectrochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioelectrochemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=7835"},{"id":147890,"name":"Polypyrrole","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polypyrrole?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1193448,"name":"Immunosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunosensor?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1819024,"name":"Molecularly Imprinted Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecularly_Imprinted_Polymers?f_ri=7835"},{"id":3818986,"name":"DNA sensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_sensor?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20106964" data-work_id="20106964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20106964/Larvicidal_activity_of_titanium_dioxide_nanoparticles_synthesized_using_Morinda_citrifolia_root_extract_against_Anopheles_stephensi_Aedes_aegypti_and_Culex_quinquefasciatus_and_its_other_effect_on_non_target_fish">Larvicidal activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized using Morinda citrifolia root extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus and its other effect on non-target fish</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To assess the larvicidal activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized from the root aqueous extract of Morinda citrifolia (M. citrifolia) against the (TlairOv2aNeP oSf) Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi), Aedes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20106964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To assess the larvicidal activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized from the root aqueous extract of Morinda citrifolia (M. citrifolia) against the (TlairOv2aNeP oSf) Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi), Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Cx.<br />quinquefasciatus). Methods: The M. citrifolia broth solution was prepared by taking 8 g of the powdered root of M.<br />citrifolia in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask along with 100 mL of distilled water and boiled for 5 min. About 20 mL of M. citrifolia root extract was added into the 80 mL of an aqueous solution of 5 mmol/L cThiOa(rOaHct)e2 rfiozre dth eb yr eXd-ucratiyo nd iuffnrdaecrt icoonn, tFinouuoruiesr sttriarrninsfgo rfmor i4n hfr aart e5d0 s°Cpe. cStyrnotshceospiyze, dfi eTlidO 2eNmPSi swsieorne cscoannfinrminegd etlheec tcrroyns tamlliicnreo sncaotpuyr ea onfd theen enragnyo dpiasrptiecrlseisv.e T Xox-ircaityy ssptuecdtireoss cwoeprey . cXar-rrieady oduiftf raagcatiinosnt non-target fish species Poecilia reticulata, the most common organism in the habitats of An.<br />stephensi, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus.<br />Results: The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for TiO2NPS synthesized by M. citrifolia srotroett cehxitrnagc td usheo twoe adl cboahnodl iact g3r 4o2u6p ;c m1 6-13,7 1 c6m37- 1c smh-o1w aendd N7-14H cbme-n1.d T dhuee 3 t 4o2 6a lccmoh-1o lsihco gwreodu pO.- IHn pobarsteircvueladr ,a rthoue n1d 6 3771 4c mcm-1 -i1 ndduicea ttoe dT tih-eO -pOre sbeonncde. oFfi eHl db eenmdi sbsoionnd sfocra n1°n ifnorg perloetcetirnosn. Am ipceraoksc wopays asinzde otrfa 2n0s.4m6i-s3s9io.2n0 enlmec. tTrohne bmioicsryonstchoepsyiz esdh oTwiOed2N tPhS es hsopwheedri cmaal xnimatuumre aocft itvhiety n aagnaoipnsatr ttihcele lsa rwvaiteh oaf An. stephensi, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus when compared to the aqueous extract of M.<br />citrifolia.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20106964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29eba02416b3ef9e7809fb7d0537e50a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41011383,"asset_id":20106964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41011383/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3268701" href="https://sathyabamauniversity.academia.edu/AranganathanSai">L. Aranganathan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3268701" type="text/json">{"id":3268701,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Aranganathan","domain_name":"sathyabamauniversity","page_name":"AranganathanSai","display_name":"L. Aranganathan","profile_url":"https://sathyabamauniversity.academia.edu/AranganathanSai?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20106964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20106964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20106964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20106964", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20106964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20106964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20106964"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20106964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20106964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20106964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20106964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20106964").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20106964").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20106964"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20106964]'), work: {"id":20106964,"title":"Larvicidal activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized using Morinda citrifolia root extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus and its other effect on non-target fish","created_at":"2016-01-08T10:13:23.762-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20106964/Larvicidal_activity_of_titanium_dioxide_nanoparticles_synthesized_using_Morinda_citrifolia_root_extract_against_Anopheles_stephensi_Aedes_aegypti_and_Culex_quinquefasciatus_and_its_other_effect_on_non_target_fish?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_20106964","summary":"Objective: To assess the larvicidal activity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles synthesized from the root aqueous extract of Morinda citrifolia (M. citrifolia) against the (TlairOv2aNeP oSf) Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi), Aedes aegypti (Ae. aegypti) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Cx.\nquinquefasciatus). Methods: The M. citrifolia broth solution was prepared by taking 8 g of the powdered root of M.\ncitrifolia in 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask along with 100 mL of distilled water and boiled for 5 min. About 20 mL of M. citrifolia root extract was added into the 80 mL of an aqueous solution of 5 mmol/L cThiOa(rOaHct)e2 rfiozre dth eb yr eXd-ucratiyo nd iuffnrdaecrt icoonn, tFinouuoruiesr sttriarrninsfgo rfmor i4n hfr aart e5d0 s°Cpe. cStyrnotshceospiyze, dfi eTlidO 2eNmPSi swsieorne cscoannfinrminegd etlheec tcrroyns tamlliicnreo sncaotpuyr ea onfd theen enragnyo dpiasrptiecrlseisv.e T Xox-ircaityy ssptuecdtireoss cwoeprey . cXar-rrieady oduiftf raagcatiinosnt non-target fish species Poecilia reticulata, the most common organism in the habitats of An.\nstephensi, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus.\nResults: The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy for TiO2NPS synthesized by M. citrifolia srotroett cehxitrnagc td usheo twoe adl cboahnodl iact g3r 4o2u6p ;c m1 6-13,7 1 c6m37- 1c smh-o1w aendd N7-14H cbme-n1.d T dhuee 3 t 4o2 6a lccmoh-1o lsihco gwreodu pO.- IHn pobarsteircvueladr ,a rthoue n1d 6 3771 4c mcm-1 -i1 ndduicea ttoe dT tih-eO -pOre sbeonncde. oFfi eHl db eenmdi sbsoionnd sfocra n1°n ifnorg perloetcetirnosn. Am ipceraoksc wopays asinzde otrfa 2n0s.4m6i-s3s9io.2n0 enlmec. tTrohne bmioicsryonstchoepsyiz esdh oTwiOed2N tPhS es hsopwheedri cmaal xnimatuumre aocft itvhiety n aagnaoipnsatr ttihcele lsa rwvaiteh oaf An. stephensi, Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus when compared to the aqueous extract of M.\ncitrifolia. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41011383,"asset_id":20106964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3268701,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Aranganathan","domain_name":"sathyabamauniversity","page_name":"AranganathanSai","display_name":"L. Aranganathan","profile_url":"https://sathyabamauniversity.academia.edu/AranganathanSai?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10529977" data-work_id="10529977" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10529977/Biolife_Journal_Myco_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_from_Trichoderma_harzianum_and_its_impact_on_germination_status_of_oil_seed">Biolife Journal: Myco-synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Trichoderma harzianum and its impact on germination status of oil seed</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The present study highlighting on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. The cell filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum reacted with 1 mM silver nitrate solution, resulting the formation of silver... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10529977" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The present study highlighting on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. The cell filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum reacted with 1 mM silver nitrate solution, resulting the formation of silver nanoparticles within 3 hours. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by Visual analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 440nm in UV-Vis spectroscopy. TEM showed polydisperse spherical and occasionally ellipsoid nanoparticles in the size range from 19-63 nm and average size 34.77 nm. Disease free healthy looking seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Soybean (Glycine max) per-soaked in 3 days old silver nanoparticles solution of Trichoderma harzianum for 2hr and 5hr soaking period and. It is clear form the result that percentage of seed germination was enhanced irrespective of the myco-synthesized silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles showed increase in percentage of seed germination with increased in soaking time of silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles observed optimistic effect on seed germination. Therefore biosynthesized silver nanoparticles have biological assay used in agricultural purposes to increases the viability of seeds.<br /><br />Key words: Silver nanoparticles, Trichoderma harzianum, Transmission electron microscopy, Seed germination, biological assay.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10529977" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="77a72657e1c8b0d9a25f3e7b194b1d22" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36523109,"asset_id":10529977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36523109/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16394406" href="https://biolifejournal.academia.edu/EditorBio">Editor Biolife Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16394406" type="text/json">{"id":16394406,"first_name":"Editor","last_name":"Biolife Journal","domain_name":"biolifejournal","page_name":"EditorBio","display_name":"Editor Biolife Journal","profile_url":"https://biolifejournal.academia.edu/EditorBio?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16394406/5251198/6005399/s65_editor.bio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10529977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10529977"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10529977, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10529977", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10529977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10529977; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10529977"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10529977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10529977"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10529977; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10529977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10529977").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10529977").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10529977"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes">Carbon Nanotubes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10909" type="text/json">{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10529977]'), work: {"id":10529977,"title":"Biolife Journal: Myco-synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Trichoderma harzianum and its impact on germination status of oil seed","created_at":"2015-02-05T01:00:55.031-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10529977/Biolife_Journal_Myco_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_from_Trichoderma_harzianum_and_its_impact_on_germination_status_of_oil_seed?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_10529977","summary":"The present study highlighting on the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using the fungus Trichoderma harzianum. The cell filtrate of Trichoderma harzianum reacted with 1 mM silver nitrate solution, resulting the formation of silver nanoparticles within 3 hours. The silver nanoparticles were characterized by Visual analysis, UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 440nm in UV-Vis spectroscopy. TEM showed polydisperse spherical and occasionally ellipsoid nanoparticles in the size range from 19-63 nm and average size 34.77 nm. Disease free healthy looking seeds of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and Soybean (Glycine max) per-soaked in 3 days old silver nanoparticles solution of Trichoderma harzianum for 2hr and 5hr soaking period and. It is clear form the result that percentage of seed germination was enhanced irrespective of the myco-synthesized silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles showed increase in percentage of seed germination with increased in soaking time of silver nanoparticles solution. T. harzianum synthesized silver nanoparticles observed optimistic effect on seed germination. Therefore biosynthesized silver nanoparticles have biological assay used in agricultural purposes to increases the viability of seeds.\n\nKey words: Silver nanoparticles, Trichoderma harzianum, Transmission electron microscopy, Seed germination, biological assay.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36523109,"asset_id":10529977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16394406,"first_name":"Editor","last_name":"Biolife Journal","domain_name":"biolifejournal","page_name":"EditorBio","display_name":"Editor Biolife Journal","profile_url":"https://biolifejournal.academia.edu/EditorBio?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16394406/5251198/6005399/s65_editor.bio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":15019,"name":"Medicinal Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plants?f_ri=7835"},{"id":73418,"name":"Medicinal plants and natural products","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_plants_and_natural_products?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35416894" data-work_id="35416894" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35416894/Green_Synthesis_of_Tio_2_nanoparticles_By_Using_Neem_Leaf_Extract">Green Synthesis of Tio 2 nanoparticles By Using Neem Leaf Extract</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nano materials find wide applications due to their behavior at nano scale. The wide applications of nano materials demands the synthesis of material at nano scale. Researcher across the world are working of developing new materials and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35416894" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nano materials find wide applications due to their behavior at nano scale. The wide applications of nano materials demands the synthesis of material at nano scale. Researcher across the world are working of developing new materials and methods for synthesis and application of nano materials. Among all the methods biosynthesis of nano materials is finding much attention because of its simplicity, fastness, chemical free nature, nontoxicity, economical approach.In the present study the TiO2 nano particles are synthesized from titanium isopropoxide solution using neem leaves extract. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) and FTIR. The XRD peaks coincide with literature XRD pattern for cubic face centered titanium dioxideanatase phase (JCPDS No.21-1272). The TiO2 particles obtained are spherical in nature and were agglomerates of nanocrystallites. The average size of synthesized TiO2 nanocrystallites as calculated using Scherrer's Formula is 18 nm.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35416894" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="013878586abbef5ed4707c18322686fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55277660,"asset_id":35416894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55277660/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12359843" href="https://rvce.academia.edu/shilpahiremath">shilpa hiremath</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12359843" type="text/json">{"id":12359843,"first_name":"shilpa","last_name":"hiremath","domain_name":"rvce","page_name":"shilpahiremath","display_name":"shilpa hiremath","profile_url":"https://rvce.academia.edu/shilpahiremath?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12359843/73781828/62268319/s65_shilpa.hiremath.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35416894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35416894"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35416894, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35416894", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35416894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35416894; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35416894"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35416894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35416894"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35416894; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35416894]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35416894").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35416894").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35416894"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6284" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment">Water and wastewater treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6284" type="text/json">{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35416894]'), work: {"id":35416894,"title":"Green Synthesis of Tio 2 nanoparticles By Using Neem Leaf Extract","created_at":"2017-12-13T01:21:54.480-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35416894/Green_Synthesis_of_Tio_2_nanoparticles_By_Using_Neem_Leaf_Extract?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_35416894","summary":"Nano materials find wide applications due to their behavior at nano scale. The wide applications of nano materials demands the synthesis of material at nano scale. Researcher across the world are working of developing new materials and methods for synthesis and application of nano materials. Among all the methods biosynthesis of nano materials is finding much attention because of its simplicity, fastness, chemical free nature, nontoxicity, economical approach.In the present study the TiO2 nano particles are synthesized from titanium isopropoxide solution using neem leaves extract. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and particle size analyzer (PSA) and FTIR. The XRD peaks coincide with literature XRD pattern for cubic face centered titanium dioxideanatase phase (JCPDS No.21-1272). The TiO2 particles obtained are spherical in nature and were agglomerates of nanocrystallites. The average size of synthesized TiO2 nanocrystallites as calculated using Scherrer's Formula is 18 nm.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55277660,"asset_id":35416894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12359843,"first_name":"shilpa","last_name":"hiremath","domain_name":"rvce","page_name":"shilpahiremath","display_name":"shilpa hiremath","profile_url":"https://rvce.academia.edu/shilpahiremath?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12359843/73781828/62268319/s65_shilpa.hiremath.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":214321,"name":"Environmental Photocatalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Photocatalysis?f_ri=7835"},{"id":254038,"name":"Nanomaterial and photocatalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterial_and_photocatalysis?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43646687 coauthored" data-work_id="43646687" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43646687/Recent_Applications_of_Magnesium_Oxide_MgO_Nanoparticles_in_various_domains">Recent Applications of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) Nanoparticles in various domains</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Magnesium oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a potential candidate for meeting ends of various problems due to its unique properties such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, inhibition of biofilm growth and degradation of harmful dyes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43646687" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Magnesium oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a potential candidate for meeting ends of various problems due to its unique properties such as biodegradability, non-toxicity, inhibition of biofilm growth and degradation of harmful dyes such as methyl violet and many more. Along with its easy synthesis by methods such as sol-gel technique, precipitation method, and green synthesis, it is widely applicable for toxic waste remediation, antibacterial materials, removal of industrial pollutants and also used in anti-arthritic and anti-cancer activities. Prior reviews have laid focus on singular domains whereas our review clubs three major domains i.e., clinical, agricultural and environmental that are involved in the day to day life of plants as well as animals. Besides the above information, properties, synthesis, nanotoxicity and future perspectives of magnesium oxide nanoparticles have also been elaborated in this review.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43646687" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a9ff2526c1c661c977e086311bc95da" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63947186,"asset_id":43646687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63947186/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8922793" href="https://kyutech.academia.edu/KshitijSingh">Kshitij R B Singh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8922793" type="text/json">{"id":8922793,"first_name":"Kshitij","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"kyutech","page_name":"KshitijSingh","display_name":"Kshitij R B Singh","profile_url":"https://kyutech.academia.edu/KshitijSingh?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8922793/5629662/31279088/s65_kshitij.singh.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-43646687">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-43646687"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PoojaSingh477">Pooja Singh</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-43646687'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-43646687').html(); 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Along with its easy synthesis by methods such as sol-gel technique, precipitation method, and green synthesis, it is widely applicable for toxic waste remediation, antibacterial materials, removal of industrial pollutants and also used in anti-arthritic and anti-cancer activities. Prior reviews have laid focus on singular domains whereas our review clubs three major domains i.e., clinical, agricultural and environmental that are involved in the day to day life of plants as well as animals. Besides the above information, properties, synthesis, nanotoxicity and future perspectives of magnesium oxide nanoparticles have also been elaborated in this review.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63947186,"asset_id":43646687,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8922793,"first_name":"Kshitij","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"kyutech","page_name":"KshitijSingh","display_name":"Kshitij R B Singh","profile_url":"https://kyutech.academia.edu/KshitijSingh?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8922793/5629662/31279088/s65_kshitij.singh.jpeg"},{"id":107268721,"first_name":"Pooja","last_name":"Singh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PoojaSingh477","display_name":"Pooja Singh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PoojaSingh477?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/107268721/30010077/27862383/s65_pooja.singh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":101604,"name":"Nanoscience and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21492874" data-work_id="21492874" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21492874/Nanochemistry_A_Chemical_Approach_to_Nanomaterials_Geoffrey_A_Ozin_and_Andr%C3%A9_C_Arsenault">Nanochemistry: A Chemical Approach to Nanomaterials. Geoffrey A. Ozin and André C. Arsenault</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21492874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="519589518f9ee3cec64779bf20577579" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41924635,"asset_id":21492874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41924635/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="139154" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/VincenzoBalzani">Vincenzo Balzani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="139154" type="text/json">{"id":139154,"first_name":"Vincenzo","last_name":"Balzani","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"VincenzoBalzani","display_name":"Vincenzo Balzani","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/VincenzoBalzani?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21492874 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21492874"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21492874, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21492874", }); 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Geoffrey A. Ozin and André C. Arsenault","created_at":"2016-02-02T23:37:49.916-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21492874/Nanochemistry_A_Chemical_Approach_to_Nanomaterials_Geoffrey_A_Ozin_and_Andr%C3%A9_C_Arsenault?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_21492874","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41924635,"asset_id":21492874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":139154,"first_name":"Vincenzo","last_name":"Balzani","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"VincenzoBalzani","display_name":"Vincenzo Balzani","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/VincenzoBalzani?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":733610,"name":"Small","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22986973" data-work_id="22986973" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22986973/Pt_decorated_In2O3_nanoparticles_and_their_ability_as_a_highly_sensitive_10_ppb_acetone_sensor_for_biomedical_applications">Pt-decorated In2O3 nanoparticles and their ability as a highly sensitive (<10 ppb) acetone sensor for biomedical applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper reports on the high sensitivity of sub-spherical In 2 O 3-Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting ppb levels of acetone, a biomarker for diabetes. The In 2 O 3-Pt NPs, in the form of monodisperse metal-oxide In 2 O 3 NPs with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22986973" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper reports on the high sensitivity of sub-spherical In 2 O 3-Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting ppb levels of acetone, a biomarker for diabetes. The In 2 O 3-Pt NPs, in the form of monodisperse metal-oxide In 2 O 3 NPs with diameters of 6–8 nm, decorated with 2 wt% Pt metal NPs (2–3 nm) on the surface, were synthesized by a novel non-aqueous sol–gel route. NPs samples were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), using the advanced whole powder pattern modeling (WPPM) method, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The advantage of this preparative process is that it preserves metallic platinum NPs formed during the synthesis. The highly sensitive acetone sensor based on these NPs, showed a lower detection limit as low as 10 ppb or less, which is the lowest detection limit ever reported for any chemoresistive acetone sensors. This exceptional performance is likely due to the key role played by very small Pt metal NPs uniformly distributed in the In 2 O 3-Pt nanostructure. The developed sensor would be suitable for use as a highly sensitive, practical breath acetone checker for daily diet and diabetes management and diagnosis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22986973" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00c14213f5c1d3ac84b82f83d6917aa9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43504658,"asset_id":22986973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43504658/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33248613" href="https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar">Robert C Pullar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33248613" type="text/json">{"id":33248613,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Pullar","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"RobertPullar","display_name":"Robert C Pullar","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33248613/9850678/10979316/s65_robert.pullar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22986973 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22986973"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22986973, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22986973", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22986973]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22986973").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22986973").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22986973"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors">Biosensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4331" type="text/json">{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4581" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes">Diabetes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4581" type="text/json">{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22986973]'), work: {"id":22986973,"title":"Pt-decorated In2O3 nanoparticles and their ability as a highly sensitive (\u003c10 ppb) acetone sensor for biomedical applications","created_at":"2016-03-08T06:10:18.362-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22986973/Pt_decorated_In2O3_nanoparticles_and_their_ability_as_a_highly_sensitive_10_ppb_acetone_sensor_for_biomedical_applications?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_22986973","summary":"This paper reports on the high sensitivity of sub-spherical In 2 O 3-Pt nanoparticles (NPs) for detecting ppb levels of acetone, a biomarker for diabetes. The In 2 O 3-Pt NPs, in the form of monodisperse metal-oxide In 2 O 3 NPs with diameters of 6–8 nm, decorated with 2 wt% Pt metal NPs (2–3 nm) on the surface, were synthesized by a novel non-aqueous sol–gel route. NPs samples were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), using the advanced whole powder pattern modeling (WPPM) method, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM). The advantage of this preparative process is that it preserves metallic platinum NPs formed during the synthesis. The highly sensitive acetone sensor based on these NPs, showed a lower detection limit as low as 10 ppb or less, which is the lowest detection limit ever reported for any chemoresistive acetone sensors. This exceptional performance is likely due to the key role played by very small Pt metal NPs uniformly distributed in the In 2 O 3-Pt nanostructure. The developed sensor would be suitable for use as a highly sensitive, practical breath acetone checker for daily diet and diabetes management and diagnosis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43504658,"asset_id":22986973,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33248613,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Pullar","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"RobertPullar","display_name":"Robert C Pullar","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/RobertPullar?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33248613/9850678/10979316/s65_robert.pullar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":44549,"name":"Gas Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gas_Sensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1013821,"name":"Acetone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acetone?f_ri=7835"},{"id":2130516,"name":"In2O3 nanostructures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/In2O3_nanostructures?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20698666 coauthored" data-work_id="20698666" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20698666/Promising_Materials_for_Wound_Dressing_PVA_PAA_PVP_Electrospun_Nanofibers">Promising Materials for Wound Dressing: PVA/PAA/ PVP Electrospun Nanofibers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning. Synthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20698666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning.<br />Synthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were degraded at 400C and 450C. The addition of PVP-K30, PVP-I and chitosan to PVA/PAA structure increased the thermal stability<br />of the nanofibers. SEM micrographs showed that synthesized nanofibers are linear. Fiber diameter measurements showed that average diameters of the fibers are less than 0.5 micron. The average diameters of PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fibers were calculated as 458 nm, 237 nm, 139 nm, and 270 nm, respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20698666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f301f5f99a8baebfe830894b7274838b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41512080,"asset_id":20698666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41512080/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="981233" href="https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur">Arda Aytimur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="981233" type="text/json">{"id":981233,"first_name":"Arda","last_name":"Aytimur","domain_name":"bilecik","page_name":"ArdaAytimur","display_name":"Arda Aytimur","profile_url":"https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/981233/377286/18283412/s65_arda.aytimur.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20698666">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20698666"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU">Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20698666'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20698666').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20698666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20698666"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20698666; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20698666]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20698666").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20698666").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20698666"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">29</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering">Polymer Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59" type="text/json">{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry">Organic Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="531" type="text/json">{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20698666]'), work: {"id":20698666,"title":"Promising Materials for Wound Dressing: PVA/PAA/ PVP Electrospun Nanofibers","created_at":"2016-01-24T07:16:15.409-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20698666/Promising_Materials_for_Wound_Dressing_PVA_PAA_PVP_Electrospun_Nanofibers?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_20698666","summary":"In this study, PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fiber mats were prepared via electrospinning.\nSynthesized nanofibers were characterized by DSC, FT-IR and SEM. DSC results showed that the nanofibers were degraded at 400\u0001C and 450\u0001C. The addition of PVP-K30, PVP-I and chitosan to PVA/PAA structure increased the thermal stability\nof the nanofibers. SEM micrographs showed that synthesized nanofibers are linear. Fiber diameter measurements showed that average diameters of the fibers are less than 0.5 micron. The average diameters of PVA/PAA, PVA/PAA/PVP, PVA/PAA/PVP-I and PVA/PAA/PVP/Chitosan fibers were calculated as 458 nm, 237 nm, 139 nm, and 270 nm, respectively.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41512080,"asset_id":20698666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":981233,"first_name":"Arda","last_name":"Aytimur","domain_name":"bilecik","page_name":"ArdaAytimur","display_name":"Arda Aytimur","profile_url":"https://bilecik.academia.edu/ArdaAytimur?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/981233/377286/18283412/s65_arda.aytimur.jpg"},{"id":820891,"first_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim","last_name":"USLU","domain_name":"gazi","page_name":"ibrahimUSLU","display_name":"Prof.Dr. İbrahim USLU","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/ibrahimUSLU?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/820891/285303/337453/s65__brahim.uslu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":59,"name":"Polymer Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":531,"name":"Organic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2526,"name":"Polymer Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Chemistry?f_ri=7835"},{"id":2720,"name":"Polymer science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_science?f_ri=7835"},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11972,"name":"Nanomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=7835"},{"id":23090,"name":"Polymer synthesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_synthesis?f_ri=7835"},{"id":23992,"name":"Nanochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanochemistry?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34550,"name":"Polymer Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Nanocomposites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":52630,"name":"Biodegradable polymer composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodegradable_polymer_composites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":58527,"name":"Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer?f_ri=7835"},{"id":66399,"name":"Synthesis and Characterization of nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_and_Characterization_of_nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":91045,"name":"Polymer Composites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Composites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":209101,"name":"Nanorod","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanorod?f_ri=7835"},{"id":253171,"name":"polymer science and Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/polymer_science_and_Engineering?f_ri=7835"},{"id":595835,"name":"Crosslinking of Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crosslinking_of_Polymers?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1008204,"name":"Fiber/ Polymer Flammability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiber_Polymer_Flammability?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1019454,"name":"Nano Fabrication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Fabrication?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20107080" data-work_id="20107080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20107080/GC_MS_analysis_of_bioactive_components_and_biosynthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_using_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_at_room_temperature_evaluation_of_their_stability_and_its_larvicidal_activity">GC-MS analysis of bioactive components and biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Hybanthus enneaspermus at room temperature evaluation of their stability and its larvicidal activity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Hybanthus enneaspermus extract at room temperature that act as a reducing agent as well as capping agent has been investigated. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV–visible... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20107080" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)<br />using Hybanthus enneaspermus extract at room temperature<br />that act as a reducing agent as well as capping agent has been<br />investigated. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by<br />UV–visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier<br />transform infrared (FTIR), zeta potential, and dynamic light<br />scattering (DLS) transmission electron microscopy (TEM)<br />and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). The silver surface plasmon<br />resonance was observed at 420 nm in the UV–visible<br />spectrum. XRD peaks were observed at 2θ values in 38.20°,<br />44.40°, 64.60°, and 77.50° which are indexed as (111), (200),<br />(220), and (311) bands of face-centered cubic (fcc) structures<br />of silver. FTIR revealed the AgNPs were capped with plant<br />compounds of alcohol, phenols, carbonyl, amines, and amide<br />functional groups. TEM image shows that the particles were<br />of spherical, hexagonal, and triangular in shape, and the size<br />range was 16–26 nm. Further, DLS exhibits the average size<br />of 25.2 nm and the zeta values were measured (−27.1 mV)<br />which proves the stability of the AgNPs. The conversion of<br />Ag+ ions into Ag0 was calculated using inductively coupled<br />plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-MS) and was<br />found to be 96 %. The biosynthesized AgNPs showed the<br />larvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 17.24 and<br />13.12 mg/L against the fourth-instar larvae of Anopheles subpictus and Culex quinquefasciatus, respectively. The GCMS<br />analysis of the plant extract showed that 39 bioactive<br />phytochemical compounds have been found to possess a wide<br />range of activities, which may help in the protection against<br />incurable diseases.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20107080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cae92355dc1d424f9c7d04d4680c770a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41011407,"asset_id":20107080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41011407/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3268701" href="https://sathyabamauniversity.academia.edu/AranganathanSai">L. Aranganathan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3268701" type="text/json">{"id":3268701,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Aranganathan","domain_name":"sathyabamauniversity","page_name":"AranganathanSai","display_name":"L. Aranganathan","profile_url":"https://sathyabamauniversity.academia.edu/AranganathanSai?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20107080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20107080"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20107080, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20107080", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20107080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20107080; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20107080"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20107080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20107080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20107080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20107080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20107080").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20107080").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20107080"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20107080]'), work: {"id":20107080,"title":"GC-MS analysis of bioactive components and biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Hybanthus enneaspermus at room temperature evaluation of their stability and its larvicidal activity","created_at":"2016-01-08T10:19:04.366-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20107080/GC_MS_analysis_of_bioactive_components_and_biosynthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_using_Hybanthus_enneaspermus_at_room_temperature_evaluation_of_their_stability_and_its_larvicidal_activity?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_20107080","summary":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)\nusing Hybanthus enneaspermus extract at room temperature\nthat act as a reducing agent as well as capping agent has been\ninvestigated. The synthesized AgNPs were characterized by\nUV–visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier\ntransform infrared (FTIR), zeta potential, and dynamic light\nscattering (DLS) transmission electron microscopy (TEM)\nand energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX). The silver surface plasmon\nresonance was observed at 420 nm in the UV–visible\nspectrum. XRD peaks were observed at 2θ values in 38.20°,\n44.40°, 64.60°, and 77.50° which are indexed as (111), (200),\n(220), and (311) bands of face-centered cubic (fcc) structures\nof silver. FTIR revealed the AgNPs were capped with plant\ncompounds of alcohol, phenols, carbonyl, amines, and amide\nfunctional groups. TEM image shows that the particles were\nof spherical, hexagonal, and triangular in shape, and the size\nrange was 16–26 nm. Further, DLS exhibits the average size\nof 25.2 nm and the zeta values were measured (−27.1 mV)\nwhich proves the stability of the AgNPs. The conversion of\nAg+ ions into Ag0 was calculated using inductively coupled\nplasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-MS) and was\nfound to be 96 %. The biosynthesized AgNPs showed the\nlarvicidal activity with the LC50 values of 17.24 and\n13.12 mg/L against the fourth-instar larvae of Anopheles subpictus and Culex quinquefasciatus, respectively. The GCMS\nanalysis of the plant extract showed that 39 bioactive\nphytochemical compounds have been found to possess a wide\nrange of activities, which may help in the protection against\nincurable diseases.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41011407,"asset_id":20107080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3268701,"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Aranganathan","domain_name":"sathyabamauniversity","page_name":"AranganathanSai","display_name":"L. Aranganathan","profile_url":"https://sathyabamauniversity.academia.edu/AranganathanSai?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17090594" data-work_id="17090594" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17090594/Nanoemulsion_and_Nanoemulgel_as_a_Topical_Formulation">Nanoemulsion and Nanoemulgel as a Topical Formulation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17090594" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="18c9df2e9a60b4a280fd2d7c12b25a8b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39333967,"asset_id":17090594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39333967/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9092507" href="https://uot.academia.edu/NElmarzugi">Nagib A Elmarzugi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9092507" type="text/json">{"id":9092507,"first_name":"Nagib","last_name":"Elmarzugi","domain_name":"uot","page_name":"NElmarzugi","display_name":"Nagib A Elmarzugi","profile_url":"https://uot.academia.edu/NElmarzugi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9092507/5468807/6234249/s65_nagib.elmarzugi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17090594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17090594"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17090594, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17090594", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17090594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17090594; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17090594"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17090594 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17090594"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17090594; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17090594]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17090594").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17090594").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17090594"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology">Pharmaceutical Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9186" type="text/json">{"id":9186,"name":"Pharmaceutical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41745" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics">Pharmaceutics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41745" type="text/json">{"id":41745,"name":"Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17090594]'), work: {"id":17090594,"title":"Nanoemulsion and Nanoemulgel as a Topical Formulation","created_at":"2015-10-21T02:58:30.726-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17090594/Nanoemulsion_and_Nanoemulgel_as_a_Topical_Formulation?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_17090594","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39333967,"asset_id":17090594,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9092507,"first_name":"Nagib","last_name":"Elmarzugi","domain_name":"uot","page_name":"NElmarzugi","display_name":"Nagib A Elmarzugi","profile_url":"https://uot.academia.edu/NElmarzugi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9092507/5468807/6234249/s65_nagib.elmarzugi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":9186,"name":"Pharmaceutical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":41745,"name":"Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":222156,"name":"Nanoemulsions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoemulsions?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41052248" data-work_id="41052248" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41052248/Perspectives_of_STEM_education_and_policies_for_the_development_of_a_skilled_workforce_in_Australia_and_India">Perspectives of ‘STEM education and policies’ for the development of a skilled workforce in Australia and India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In an increasingly competitive world, it has been proved that invention, development, and profusion of new technologies through science and technology are the fundamental source of economic progress. Australia, which is one of the world... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41052248" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In an increasingly competitive world, it has been proved that<br />invention, development, and profusion of new technologies<br />through science and technology are the fundamental source of<br />economic progress. Australia, which is one of the world leaders in<br />education and India, which has the capacity to produce the<br />highest number of young skilled manpower to lead the world,<br />both understand the current situation and have signalled their<br />commitment to restoring the national strategy for STEM<br />education. The proposed study focuses on a comparative<br />understanding of the interplay of inclusive policies, government’s<br />initiatives, knowledge gap from the literature and potential future<br />challenges that Australia and India could face in STEM education<br />at the school level. The question we asked is: what are the<br />important inferences and best practices in STEM education that<br />can be mutually beneficial to broaden the Strategic Partnership? It<br />is identified that the governments of both the countries are<br />determined to utilise the young population to train them as<br />skilled workforce in order to meet the future demand of<br />industries. Australia’s constructivist approach to education and the<br />well-defined system of vocational training outperform India, which<br />is still following the traditional approach. However, Australia has<br />failed to engage students adequately in STEM and needs to revisit<br />the efficacy of the current education model, while India needs to<br />espouse the well-defined Australian framework, which could help<br />to enhance quality infrastructure, curriculum, constructivist<br />teaching and transparent policy implementation. In addition, both<br />the nations must work hard to attract bright students in the<br />teaching profession in order to promote a conducive environment<br />for scientific learning.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41052248" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a56f45d1598da7ed3d1a12c6e4b8f40" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61324047,"asset_id":41052248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61324047/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="135694415" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JyotiSharma431">Jyoti Sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="135694415" type="text/json">{"id":135694415,"first_name":"Jyoti","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JyotiSharma431","display_name":"Jyoti Sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JyotiSharma431?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/135694415/36447031/31210431/s65_jyoti.sharma.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41052248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41052248"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41052248, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41052248", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41052248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41052248; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41052248"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41052248 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41052248"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41052248; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41052248]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41052248").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41052248").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41052248"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1279" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication">Science Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1279" type="text/json">{"id":1279,"name":"Science Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12546" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Policy">Science and Technology Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12546" type="text/json">{"id":12546,"name":"Science and Technology Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Policy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28493" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STEM_Education">STEM Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28493" type="text/json">{"id":28493,"name":"STEM Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STEM_Education?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41052248]'), work: {"id":41052248,"title":"Perspectives of ‘STEM education and policies’ for the development of a skilled workforce in Australia and India","created_at":"2019-11-24T21:11:55.231-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41052248/Perspectives_of_STEM_education_and_policies_for_the_development_of_a_skilled_workforce_in_Australia_and_India?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_41052248","summary":"In an increasingly competitive world, it has been proved that\ninvention, development, and profusion of new technologies\nthrough science and technology are the fundamental source of\neconomic progress. Australia, which is one of the world leaders in\neducation and India, which has the capacity to produce the\nhighest number of young skilled manpower to lead the world,\nboth understand the current situation and have signalled their\ncommitment to restoring the national strategy for STEM\neducation. The proposed study focuses on a comparative\nunderstanding of the interplay of inclusive policies, government’s\ninitiatives, knowledge gap from the literature and potential future\nchallenges that Australia and India could face in STEM education\nat the school level. The question we asked is: what are the\nimportant inferences and best practices in STEM education that\ncan be mutually beneficial to broaden the Strategic Partnership? It\nis identified that the governments of both the countries are\ndetermined to utilise the young population to train them as\nskilled workforce in order to meet the future demand of\nindustries. Australia’s constructivist approach to education and the\nwell-defined system of vocational training outperform India, which\nis still following the traditional approach. However, Australia has\nfailed to engage students adequately in STEM and needs to revisit\nthe efficacy of the current education model, while India needs to\nespouse the well-defined Australian framework, which could help\nto enhance quality infrastructure, curriculum, constructivist\nteaching and transparent policy implementation. In addition, both\nthe nations must work hard to attract bright students in the\nteaching profession in order to promote a conducive environment\nfor scientific learning.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61324047,"asset_id":41052248,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":135694415,"first_name":"Jyoti","last_name":"Sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JyotiSharma431","display_name":"Jyoti Sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JyotiSharma431?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/135694415/36447031/31210431/s65_jyoti.sharma.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1279,"name":"Science Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Communication?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":12546,"name":"Science and Technology Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Policy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":28493,"name":"STEM Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STEM_Education?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":1023369,"name":"Women and Minority In STEM Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Minority_In_STEM_Fields?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12919310" data-work_id="12919310" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12919310/Automatic_Plant_Irrigator">Automatic Plant Irrigator</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract The motivation for this project came from the countries where economy is based on agriculture and the climatic conditions lead to lack of rains & scarcity of water. The farmers working in the farm lands are solely dependent on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12919310" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract<br />The motivation for this project came from the countries where economy is based on agriculture and the climatic conditions lead to lack of rains & scarcity of water. The farmers working in the farm lands are solely dependent on the rains and bore wells for irrigation of the land. Even if the farm land has a water-pump, manual intervention by farmers is required to turn the pump on/off whenever needed.<br />The aim of our project is to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer. Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes:<br />1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted.<br />2) The irrigation is the only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the sensors decides when the pump should be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12919310" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8931c824e361d015e657b9742981f554" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37880612,"asset_id":12919310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37880612/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9506879" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelakuNigus">Melaku Nigus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9506879" type="text/json">{"id":9506879,"first_name":"Melaku","last_name":"Nigus","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelakuNigus","display_name":"Melaku Nigus","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelakuNigus?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9506879/4061744/4738239/s65_melaku.nigus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12919310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12919310"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12919310, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12919310", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12919310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12919310; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12919310"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12919310 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12919310"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12919310; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12919310]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12919310").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12919310").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12919310"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3988" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics">Nanoelectronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3988" type="text/json">{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics">Electronics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4758" type="text/json">{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28677" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Electronics">Quantum Electronics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28677" type="text/json">{"id":28677,"name":"Quantum Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Electronics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12919310]'), work: {"id":12919310,"title":"Automatic Plant Irrigator","created_at":"2015-06-11T01:40:23.769-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12919310/Automatic_Plant_Irrigator?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_12919310","summary":"Abstract\nThe motivation for this project came from the countries where economy is based on agriculture and the climatic conditions lead to lack of rains \u0026 scarcity of water. The farmers working in the farm lands are solely dependent on the rains and bore wells for irrigation of the land. Even if the farm land has a water-pump, manual intervention by farmers is required to turn the pump on/off whenever needed.\nThe aim of our project is to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer. Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes:\n1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted.\n2) The irrigation is the only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the sensors decides when the pump should be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37880612,"asset_id":12919310,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9506879,"first_name":"Melaku","last_name":"Nigus","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelakuNigus","display_name":"Melaku Nigus","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelakuNigus?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9506879/4061744/4738239/s65_melaku.nigus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":28677,"name":"Quantum Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Electronics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44646608 coauthored" data-work_id="44646608" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44646608/Nanotechnology_Application_in_Food_Science_and_Nutrition_and_Its_Safety_Issues_a_Review">Nanotechnology Application in Food Science and Nutrition and Its Safety Issues; a Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanotechnology applications have developed with rising needs for use of nanoparticles in food science, nutrition, nutraceuticals, food microbiology, nutrient delivery, among others. Nano-based “active” and “smart” food packaging confers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44646608" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology applications have developed with rising needs for use of nanoparticles in food science, nutrition, nutraceuticals, food microbiology, nutrient delivery, among others. Nano-based “active” and “smart” food packaging confers numerous benefits compared with conventional methods of packaging. Nanocarriers including inorganic nanocarriers such as metallic nanostructures like quantum dots, and organic nanocarriers such as polymer nanoparticles and lipid-derived nanoparticles like liposome, nanoemulsions, carbon-based nanocarrier, dendrimers, and hydrogels, have been widely applied in foods. Numerous natural and synthetic polymers used as nanoencapsulating delivery systems are in use and enhanced for better preservation and bioavailability of food active constituents. Conventional method such as solvent emulsification-diffusion, reverse phase evaporation, high-pressure homogenization, and injection methods, and emerging methods such as supercritical fluid, microfluidic channel, self-assembly methods, have been applied. Although nanotechnology applications in foods have raised safety, ethical, and environmental issues, the potentials for its wider application in foods, nutrition, and nutraceuticals are quite promising.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44646608" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4506534d6a69e21da36b5b595292a7fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65116820,"asset_id":44646608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65116820/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70707312" href="https://kiu-ug.academia.edu/ChinazaAwuchi">Chinaza G Awuchi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70707312" type="text/json">{"id":70707312,"first_name":"Chinaza","last_name":"Awuchi","domain_name":"kiu-ug","page_name":"ChinazaAwuchi","display_name":"Chinaza G Awuchi","profile_url":"https://kiu-ug.academia.edu/ChinazaAwuchi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70707312/18522146/42710628/s65_chinaza.awuchi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44646608">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44646608"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShivamChoudghal">Shivam Choudghal</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44646608'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44646608').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44646608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44646608"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44646608, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44646608", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44646608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44646608; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44646608"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44646608 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44646608"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44646608; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44646608]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44646608").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44646608").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44646608"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1040" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science">Food Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1040" type="text/json">{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition">Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1907" type="text/json">{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutraceuticals">Nutraceuticals</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2302" type="text/json">{"id":2302,"name":"Nutraceuticals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutraceuticals?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44646608]'), work: {"id":44646608,"title":"Nanotechnology Application in Food Science and Nutrition and Its Safety Issues; a Review","created_at":"2020-12-06T02:15:16.830-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44646608/Nanotechnology_Application_in_Food_Science_and_Nutrition_and_Its_Safety_Issues_a_Review?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_44646608","summary":"Nanotechnology applications have developed with rising needs for use of nanoparticles in food science, nutrition, nutraceuticals, food microbiology, nutrient delivery, among others. Nano-based “active” and “smart” food packaging confers numerous benefits compared with conventional methods of packaging. Nanocarriers including inorganic nanocarriers such as metallic nanostructures like quantum dots, and organic nanocarriers such as polymer nanoparticles and lipid-derived nanoparticles like liposome, nanoemulsions, carbon-based nanocarrier, dendrimers, and hydrogels, have been widely applied in foods. Numerous natural and synthetic polymers used as nanoencapsulating delivery systems are in use and enhanced for better preservation and bioavailability of food active constituents. Conventional method such as solvent emulsification-diffusion, reverse phase evaporation, high-pressure homogenization, and injection methods, and emerging methods such as supercritical fluid, microfluidic channel, self-assembly methods, have been applied. Although nanotechnology applications in foods have raised safety, ethical, and environmental issues, the potentials for its wider application in foods, nutrition, and nutraceuticals are quite promising.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65116820,"asset_id":44646608,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70707312,"first_name":"Chinaza","last_name":"Awuchi","domain_name":"kiu-ug","page_name":"ChinazaAwuchi","display_name":"Chinaza G Awuchi","profile_url":"https://kiu-ug.academia.edu/ChinazaAwuchi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70707312/18522146/42710628/s65_chinaza.awuchi.jpg"},{"id":163623808,"first_name":"Shivam","last_name":"Choudghal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ShivamChoudghal","display_name":"Shivam Choudghal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ShivamChoudghal?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/163623808/46147161/35752728/s65_shivam.choudghal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1040,"name":"Food Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2302,"name":"Nutraceuticals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutraceuticals?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":10221,"name":"Food and Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Nutrition?f_ri=7835"},{"id":10225,"name":"Agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34478,"name":"Food Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35282038" data-work_id="35282038" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35282038/Nanotechnology_in_Cancer_Prevention_Detection_and_Treatment_Bright_Future_Lies_Ahead">Nanotechnology in Cancer Prevention, Detection and Treatment: Bright Future Lies Ahead</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is an overview of advances and prospects in applications of nanotechnology for cancer prevention, detection and treatment. We begin with a brief description of the underlying causes of cancer. Then we address preventive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35282038" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is an overview of advances and prospects in applications of nanotechnology for cancer prevention, detection and treatment. We begin with a brief description of the underlying causes of cancer. Then we address preventive treatment, disease-time treatment, and diagnosis in the context of some of the most recent advances in nanotechnology. Nanoparticle science is also briefly addressed as the foundation upon which most nanotechnology cancer therapy is based. It is demonstrated how nanotechnology can help solve one of the most challenging and longstanding problems in medicine, which is how to eliminate cancer without harming normal body tissue.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35282038" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b0bdb3d9f6205218f2e003f4701d4eb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112596271,"asset_id":35282038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112596271/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8384277" href="https://uic.academia.edu/GAliMansoori">G.Ali Mansoori</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8384277" type="text/json">{"id":8384277,"first_name":"G.Ali","last_name":"Mansoori","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"GAliMansoori","display_name":"G.Ali Mansoori","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/GAliMansoori?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8384277/3222207/3791986/s65_g_ali.mansoori.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35282038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35282038"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35282038, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35282038", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35282038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35282038; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35282038"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35282038 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35282038"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35282038; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35282038]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35282038").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35282038").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35282038"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13621" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles">Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13621" type="text/json">{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35282038]'), work: {"id":35282038,"title":"Nanotechnology in Cancer Prevention, Detection and Treatment: Bright Future Lies Ahead","created_at":"2017-11-28T20:31:32.738-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35282038/Nanotechnology_in_Cancer_Prevention_Detection_and_Treatment_Bright_Future_Lies_Ahead?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_35282038","summary":"This paper is an overview of advances and prospects in applications of nanotechnology for cancer prevention, detection and treatment. We begin with a brief description of the underlying causes of cancer. Then we address preventive treatment, disease-time treatment, and diagnosis in the context of some of the most recent advances in nanotechnology. Nanoparticle science is also briefly addressed as the foundation upon which most nanotechnology cancer therapy is based. It is demonstrated how nanotechnology can help solve one of the most challenging and longstanding problems in medicine, which is how to eliminate cancer without harming normal body tissue. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":112596271,"asset_id":35282038,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8384277,"first_name":"G.Ali","last_name":"Mansoori","domain_name":"uic","page_name":"GAliMansoori","display_name":"G.Ali Mansoori","profile_url":"https://uic.academia.edu/GAliMansoori?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8384277/3222207/3791986/s65_g_ali.mansoori.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":48317,"name":"Quantum Dots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantum_Dots?f_ri=7835"},{"id":99023,"name":"Melanoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Melanoma?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":147197,"name":"Folate Receptor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folate_Receptor?f_ri=7835"},{"id":203783,"name":"Diamondoids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diamondoids?f_ri=7835"},{"id":793441,"name":"Nanocrystals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocrystals?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9423260" data-work_id="9423260" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9423260/A_Review_on_Medicinal_Properties_of_Lantana_camara_Linn">A Review on Medicinal Properties of Lantana camara Linn.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The knowledge of traditional medicine and medicinal plants and their study of scientific chemical principles may lead to the discovery of newer and cheaper drugs. Lantana camara is well known to cure several diseases and used in various... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9423260" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The knowledge of traditional medicine and medicinal plants and their study of scientific chemical principles may lead<br />to the discovery of newer and cheaper drugs. Lantana camara is well known to cure several diseases and used in<br />various folk medicinal preparations. In last few decades, scientist and researchers around the globe have elaborately<br />studied the chemical composition of whole plant of L. camara as well as biological pharmacological activities. These<br />studies established the therapeutic potential of Lantana camara in modern medicines and a possible candidate for the<br />drug discovery. The present review gives a bird’s eye view on ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and<br />toxicology of L. camara.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9423260" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16becebb67b341f6e54934091273ff0e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35667007,"asset_id":9423260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35667007/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="891608" href="https://iasst.academia.edu/SanjeebKalita">Sanjeeb Kalita</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="891608" type="text/json">{"id":891608,"first_name":"Sanjeeb","last_name":"Kalita","domain_name":"iasst","page_name":"SanjeebKalita","display_name":"Sanjeeb Kalita","profile_url":"https://iasst.academia.edu/SanjeebKalita?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/891608/6006709/6815794/s65_sanjeeb.kalita.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9423260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9423260"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9423260, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9423260", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9423260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9423260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9423260"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9423260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9423260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9423260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9423260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9423260").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9423260").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9423260"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9423260]'), work: {"id":9423260,"title":"A Review on Medicinal Properties of Lantana camara Linn.","created_at":"2014-11-20T19:43:35.516-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9423260/A_Review_on_Medicinal_Properties_of_Lantana_camara_Linn?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_9423260","summary":"The knowledge of traditional medicine and medicinal plants and their study of scientific chemical principles may lead\nto the discovery of newer and cheaper drugs. Lantana camara is well known to cure several diseases and used in\nvarious folk medicinal preparations. In last few decades, scientist and researchers around the globe have elaborately\nstudied the chemical composition of whole plant of L. camara as well as biological pharmacological activities. These\nstudies established the therapeutic potential of Lantana camara in modern medicines and a possible candidate for the\ndrug discovery. The present review gives a bird’s eye view on ethnobotany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and\ntoxicology of L. camara.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35667007,"asset_id":9423260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":891608,"first_name":"Sanjeeb","last_name":"Kalita","domain_name":"iasst","page_name":"SanjeebKalita","display_name":"Sanjeeb Kalita","profile_url":"https://iasst.academia.edu/SanjeebKalita?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/891608/6006709/6815794/s65_sanjeeb.kalita.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4276229 coauthored" data-work_id="4276229" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4276229/Nanotechnology_and_its_Application">Nanotechnology and its Application</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4276229" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46b24e10c66f46f91bcf549072c06426" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35188129,"asset_id":4276229,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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BHATTACHARJEE","profile_url":"https://ige-india.academia.edu/AVISHEKBHATTACHARJEE?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2817364/920405/18966923/s65_avishek.bhattacharjee.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-4276229">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-4276229"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MahmoudAboomar">Mahmoud Abo omar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-4276229'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-4276229').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4276229 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span 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InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4276229"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4276229; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4276229]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4276229").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4276229").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4276229"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11972" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine">Nanomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11972" type="text/json">{"id":11972,"name":"Nanomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91080" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology">Nano Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91080" type="text/json">{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4276229]'), work: {"id":4276229,"title":"Nanotechnology and its Application","created_at":"2013-08-19T19:12:05.793-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4276229/Nanotechnology_and_its_Application?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_4276229","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35188129,"asset_id":4276229,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2817364,"first_name":"AVISHEK","last_name":"BHATTACHARJEE","domain_name":"ige-india","page_name":"AVISHEKBHATTACHARJEE","display_name":"AVISHEK BHATTACHARJEE","profile_url":"https://ige-india.academia.edu/AVISHEKBHATTACHARJEE?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2817364/920405/18966923/s65_avishek.bhattacharjee.jpg"},{"id":34730844,"first_name":"Mahmoud","last_name":"Abo omar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MahmoudAboomar","display_name":"Mahmoud Abo omar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahmoudAboomar?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34730844/10133756/11307265/s65_mahmoud.abo_omar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11972,"name":"Nanomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":101604,"name":"Nanoscience and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":135817,"name":"Nanotechnology, Material Sciences, Nanobiotechnology,Nanomedicine and Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_Material_Sciences_Nanobiotechnology_Nanomedicine_and_Applications?f_ri=7835"},{"id":256299,"name":"NanoMedicine, NanoPharmacology, NanoToxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NanoMedicine_NanoPharmacology_NanoToxicology?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8944417" data-work_id="8944417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8944417/Conducting_polymer_coated_carbon_surfaces_and_biosensor_applications">Conducting polymer coated carbon surfaces and biosensor applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review article focuses on several approaches in the characterization and modification of carbon surfaces with electrocoated thin films which has been realized by recent progress in experimental methods. Electropolymerization and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8944417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review article focuses on several approaches in the characterization and modification of carbon surfaces<br />with electrocoated thin films which has been realized by recent progress in experimental methods.<br />Electropolymerization and electrocopolymerization of -conjugated polymers (pyrrole, carbazole, Nvinylcarbazole<br />and aniline) onto carbon surfaces are reviewed with 348 references. Particular emphasis<br />is placed on the recent nanoscale surface characterization techniques applied to the resulting electrocoated<br />polymers onto carbon fibers (i.e., scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV),<br />X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), focused ion beam-secondary ion<br />mass spectroscopy (FIB-SIMS), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (reflectance-FTIR), and Raman<br />spectroscopic measurements).<br />The electrochemical deposition of conducting polymers on carbon substrates has been studied with the<br />goal of improving the properties of these polymers so as to use them as electrodes in different applications:<br />batteries, sensors, capacitors or electrochromic displays. The synthesis and characterization of high<br />surface area nanomaterials, such as nanotubes and nanowires, have been carried out extensively in the<br />past few years. The electrochemical doped process of polypyrrole, polycarbazole, poly(N-vinylcarbazole)<br />and polyaniline thin films on carbon surfaces in different solutions has been investigated in this review<br />article.<br />We suggest guidelines that can be applied to a range of in vivo microsensor applications for evaluation<br />of analyte identification and improvement of selectivity. Various modified materials have been used on<br />carbon-based electrodes to investigate and detect biologically important redox species, which biosensors<br />represent a broad area of technology useful for environmental, food monitoring and clinical applications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8944417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49c9f29de29acc4cd1b8a7ea88b1a010" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35264926,"asset_id":8944417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35264926/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14525731" href="https://atespolymer.academia.edu/MuratAte%C5%9F">Murat Ateş</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14525731" type="text/json">{"id":14525731,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Ateş","domain_name":"atespolymer","page_name":"MuratAteş","display_name":"Murat Ateş","profile_url":"https://atespolymer.academia.edu/MuratAte%C5%9F?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14525731/3958013/4625625/s65_murat.ate_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8944417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8944417"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8944417, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8944417", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8944417]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8944417").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8944417").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8944417"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors">Biosensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4331" type="text/json">{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes">Carbon Nanotubes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10909" type="text/json">{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15599" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers">Conducting Polymers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15599" type="text/json">{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8944417]'), work: {"id":8944417,"title":"Conducting polymer coated carbon surfaces and biosensor applications","created_at":"2014-10-24T08:12:09.362-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8944417/Conducting_polymer_coated_carbon_surfaces_and_biosensor_applications?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_8944417","summary":"This review article focuses on several approaches in the characterization and modification of carbon surfaces\nwith electrocoated thin films which has been realized by recent progress in experimental methods.\nElectropolymerization and electrocopolymerization of \u0002-conjugated polymers (pyrrole, carbazole, Nvinylcarbazole\nand aniline) onto carbon surfaces are reviewed with 348 references. Particular emphasis\nis placed on the recent nanoscale surface characterization techniques applied to the resulting electrocoated\npolymers onto carbon fibers (i.e., scanning electron microscopy (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV),\nX-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), focused ion beam-secondary ion\nmass spectroscopy (FIB-SIMS), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (reflectance-FTIR), and Raman\nspectroscopic measurements).\nThe electrochemical deposition of conducting polymers on carbon substrates has been studied with the\ngoal of improving the properties of these polymers so as to use them as electrodes in different applications:\nbatteries, sensors, capacitors or electrochromic displays. The synthesis and characterization of high\nsurface area nanomaterials, such as nanotubes and nanowires, have been carried out extensively in the\npast few years. The electrochemical doped process of polypyrrole, polycarbazole, poly(N-vinylcarbazole)\nand polyaniline thin films on carbon surfaces in different solutions has been investigated in this review\narticle.\nWe suggest guidelines that can be applied to a range of in vivo microsensor applications for evaluation\nof analyte identification and improvement of selectivity. Various modified materials have been used on\ncarbon-based electrodes to investigate and detect biologically important redox species, which biosensors\nrepresent a broad area of technology useful for environmental, food monitoring and clinical applications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35264926,"asset_id":8944417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14525731,"first_name":"Murat","last_name":"Ateş","domain_name":"atespolymer","page_name":"MuratAteş","display_name":"Murat Ateş","profile_url":"https://atespolymer.academia.edu/MuratAte%C5%9F?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14525731/3958013/4625625/s65_murat.ate_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4331,"name":"Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon Nanotubes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Nanotubes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":15599,"name":"Conducting Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conducting_Polymers?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":27519,"name":"Carbon Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Market?f_ri=7835"},{"id":109419,"name":"Biosensor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensor?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23975257" data-work_id="23975257" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23975257/New_cleanliness_standard_ISO_14644_Part_13">New cleanliness standard ISO 14644-Part 13</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ISO 14644-Part 13 ‘Cleaning of surfaces to achieve defined levels of cleanliness in terms of particle and chemical classifications’ addresses the subject of cleaning cleanroom surfaces to remove particles (surface, in this context, refers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23975257" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ISO 14644-Part 13 ‘Cleaning of surfaces to achieve defined levels of cleanliness in terms of particle and chemical classifications’ addresses the subject of cleaning cleanroom surfaces to remove particles (surface, in this context, refers to any solid object, work surface or item of equipment). Cleaning is an essential element of contamination control, and particles can cause significant damage to delicate materials and electronic components.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23975257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5ddbcc595090b0aa70d7a7c4ccf9b0cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44364965,"asset_id":23975257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44364965/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="725124" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/TimSandle">Tim Sandle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="725124" type="text/json">{"id":725124,"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Sandle","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"TimSandle","display_name":"Tim Sandle","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/TimSandle?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725124/247895/293007/s65_tim.sandle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23975257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23975257"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23975257, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23975257", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23975257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23975257; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23975257"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23975257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23975257"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23975257; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23975257]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23975257").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23975257").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23975257"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2578" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics">Particle Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2578" type="text/json">{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3023" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_and_Development">Training and Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3023" type="text/json">{"id":3023,"name":"Training and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_and_Development?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization">Nanomaterials Characterization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3848" type="text/json">{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23975257]'), work: {"id":23975257,"title":"New cleanliness standard ISO 14644-Part 13","created_at":"2016-04-03T15:29:52.383-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23975257/New_cleanliness_standard_ISO_14644_Part_13?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_23975257","summary":"ISO 14644-Part 13 ‘Cleaning of surfaces to achieve defined levels of cleanliness in terms of particle and chemical classifications’ addresses the subject of cleaning cleanroom surfaces to remove particles (surface, in this context, refers to any solid object, work surface or item of equipment). Cleaning is an essential element of contamination control, and particles can cause significant damage to delicate materials and electronic components.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44364965,"asset_id":23975257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":725124,"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Sandle","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"TimSandle","display_name":"Tim Sandle","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/TimSandle?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725124/247895/293007/s65_tim.sandle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2578,"name":"Particle Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Physics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":3023,"name":"Training and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Training_and_Development?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=7835"},{"id":4758,"name":"Electronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electronics?f_ri=7835"},{"id":6798,"name":"Facility Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facility_Management?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7639,"name":"Standards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standards?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":41745,"name":"Pharmaceutics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutics?f_ri=7835"},{"id":43492,"name":"Standardization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardization?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":438328,"name":"Cleanrooms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cleanrooms?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10987524" data-work_id="10987524" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10987524/%C3%89thique_et_%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologie_des_nanotechnologies_I_Cartographie_critique_des_approches_existantes_II_Pour_une_approche_centr%C3%A9e_sur_les_objets">Éthique et épistémologie des nanotechnologies. I) Cartographie critique des approches existantes. II) Pour une approche centrée sur les objets </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ETHICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY OF NANOTECHNOLOGY I – Critically Mapping Current Approaches From an early stage, nanoscience and nanotechnology (NST) have been associated with a political will to integrate upstream the question of their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10987524" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ETHICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY OF NANOTECHNOLOGY <br /> <br />I – Critically Mapping Current Approaches <br /> <br />From an early stage, nanoscience and nanotechnology (NST) have been associated with a political will to integrate upstream the question of their "ethical and societal implications". In this context, the implication of the social and human sciences (SHS) has given way to a great variety of approaches to NST ethics. After a decade of SHS involvement, it is time for an appraisal. This article seeks to critically map the different approaches of SHS involvement in NST with regard to their problematization of ethical issues and to identify their shortcomings and limitations. Especially, it is argued that concrete technoscientific NST developments and the concerns with the values that they generate should be better articulated. <br /> <br />II – For an object-centred approach <br /> <br />The ethics of nanoscience and nanotechnology (NST) calls to question the division between the neutrality objects and the morality of uses. NST lead us therefore to a new kind of "Copernican revolution", taking us from a situation where the subject is the only moral being to a situation where objects fully enter in the field of moral philosophy. This article shows how the epistemological analysis of the mode of existence of nano-objects can renew the ethical issues on several singular fieldworks. The demonstration will be based on four case studies of nano-objects, conceptualized as "relational objects" : artificial molecular machines, drug nanocarriers, bio and eco-toxicology of nanoparticles, and biomarkers for personalized medicine. <br /> <br />ÉTHIQUE ET ÉPISTÉMOLOGIE DES NANOTECHNOLOGIES <br /> <br />I – Cartographie critique des approches existantes <br /> <br />Les nanosciences et nanotechnologies (NST) ont été placées très tôt sous le signe d’une volonté politique d’intégrer, en amont, la question de leurs « enjeux éthiques et sociétaux ». Dans ce contexte, les démarches « d’accompagnement » des technosciences par les sciences humaines et sociales (SHS) se sont multipliées, et diverses approches de l’éthique des NST ont été proposées. Après une décennie d’implication des SHS, un bilan s’impose. Cet article propose une cartographie raisonnée des différentes démarches d’accompagnement des NST par les SHS quant à leur problématisation du questionnement éthique, et en indique les insuffisances et les limites. Il soutient notamment que les développements technoscientifiques concrets des NST et les questions de valeurs qu’ils suscitent doivent être mieux articulés. <br /> <br />II – Pour une approche centrée sur les objets <br /> <br />l'éthique des nanosciences et nanotechnologies (NST) appelle à remettre en question le partage entre la neutralité des objets et la moralité des usages. Les NST nous poussent par conséquent à une sorte de nouvelle « révolution copernicienne », nous faisant passer d'une situation où le sujet est le seul être moral à une situation où les objets entrent de plain-pied dans le champ de la philosophie morale. Le présent article montre comment l'analyse épistémologique du mode d'existence des nano-objets permet de renouveler le questionnement éthique sur des terrains à chaque fois singuliers. La démonstration se fera sur la base de quatre cas concrets de nano-objets, conceptualisés comme des « objets relationnels » : les machines moléculaires artificielles, les nanovecteurs de médicament, la bio et l'éco-toxicologie des nanoparticules, et les biomarqueurs pour la médecine personnalisée.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10987524" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3395bf320d829c78f8323d0ddcdc8390" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40841933,"asset_id":10987524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40841933/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19231201" href="https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/SachaLoeve">Sacha Loeve</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19231201" type="text/json">{"id":19231201,"first_name":"Sacha","last_name":"Loeve","domain_name":"univ-lyon3","page_name":"SachaLoeve","display_name":"Sacha Loeve","profile_url":"https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/SachaLoeve?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19231201/5361473/6121338/s65_sacha.loeve.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10987524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10987524"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10987524, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10987524", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10987524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10987524; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10987524"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10987524 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10987524"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10987524; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10987524]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10987524").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10987524").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10987524"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">36</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics">Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="814" type="text/json">{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology">Epistemology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="815" type="text/json">{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science">Philosophy of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="821" type="text/json">{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10987524]'), work: {"id":10987524,"title":"Éthique et épistémologie des nanotechnologies. I) Cartographie critique des approches existantes. II) Pour une approche centrée sur les objets ","created_at":"2015-02-22T06:13:46.155-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10987524/%C3%89thique_et_%C3%A9pist%C3%A9mologie_des_nanotechnologies_I_Cartographie_critique_des_approches_existantes_II_Pour_une_approche_centr%C3%A9e_sur_les_objets?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_10987524","summary":"ETHICS AND EPISTEMOLOGY OF NANOTECHNOLOGY\r\n\r\nI – Critically Mapping Current Approaches\r\n\r\nFrom an early stage, nanoscience and nanotechnology (NST) have been associated with a political will to integrate upstream the question of their \"ethical and societal implications\". In this context, the implication of the social and human sciences (SHS) has given way to a great variety of approaches to NST ethics. After a decade of SHS involvement, it is time for an appraisal. This article seeks to critically map the different approaches of SHS involvement in NST with regard to their problematization of ethical issues and to identify their shortcomings and limitations. Especially, it is argued that concrete technoscientific NST developments and the concerns with the values that they generate should be better articulated.\r\n\r\nII – For an object-centred approach\r\n\r\nThe ethics of nanoscience and nanotechnology (NST) calls to question the division between the neutrality objects and the morality of uses. NST lead us therefore to a new kind of \"Copernican revolution\", taking us from a situation where the subject is the only moral being to a situation where objects fully enter in the field of moral philosophy. This article shows how the epistemological analysis of the mode of existence of nano-objects can renew the ethical issues on several singular fieldworks. The demonstration will be based on four case studies of nano-objects, conceptualized as \"relational objects\" : artificial molecular machines, drug nanocarriers, bio and eco-toxicology of nanoparticles, and biomarkers for personalized medicine.\r\n\r\nÉTHIQUE ET ÉPISTÉMOLOGIE DES NANOTECHNOLOGIES\r\n\r\nI – Cartographie critique des approches existantes\r\n\r\nLes nanosciences et nanotechnologies (NST) ont été placées très tôt sous le signe d’une volonté politique d’intégrer, en amont, la question de leurs « enjeux éthiques et sociétaux ». Dans ce contexte, les démarches « d’accompagnement » des technosciences par les sciences humaines et sociales (SHS) se sont multipliées, et diverses approches de l’éthique des NST ont été proposées. Après une décennie d’implication des SHS, un bilan s’impose. Cet article propose une cartographie raisonnée des différentes démarches d’accompagnement des NST par les SHS quant à leur problématisation du questionnement éthique, et en indique les insuffisances et les limites. Il soutient notamment que les développements technoscientifiques concrets des NST et les questions de valeurs qu’ils suscitent doivent être mieux articulés.\r\n\r\nII – Pour une approche centrée sur les objets \r\n\r\nl'éthique des nanosciences et nanotechnologies (NST) appelle à remettre en question le partage entre la neutralité des objets et la moralité des usages. Les NST nous poussent par conséquent à une sorte de nouvelle « révolution copernicienne », nous faisant passer d'une situation où le sujet est le seul être moral à une situation où les objets entrent de plain-pied dans le champ de la philosophie morale. Le présent article montre comment l'analyse épistémologique du mode d'existence des nano-objets permet de renouveler le questionnement éthique sur des terrains à chaque fois singuliers. La démonstration se fera sur la base de quatre cas concrets de nano-objets, conceptualisés comme des « objets relationnels » : les machines moléculaires artificielles, les nanovecteurs de médicament, la bio et l'éco-toxicologie des nanoparticules, et les biomarqueurs pour la médecine personnalisée.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40841933,"asset_id":10987524,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19231201,"first_name":"Sacha","last_name":"Loeve","domain_name":"univ-lyon3","page_name":"SachaLoeve","display_name":"Sacha Loeve","profile_url":"https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/SachaLoeve?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19231201/5361473/6121338/s65_sacha.loeve.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":814,"name":"Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":905,"name":"Meta-Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta-Ethics?f_ri=7835"},{"id":923,"name":"Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy?f_ri=7835"},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835"},{"id":3988,"name":"Nanoelectronics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoelectronics?f_ri=7835"},{"id":4252,"name":"Computer Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Networks?f_ri=7835"},{"id":6745,"name":"Risk and Technoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_and_Technoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":6970,"name":"Biomarkers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomarkers?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7793,"name":"Targeted Drug Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Targeted_Drug_Delivery?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":8298,"name":"Gilbert Simondon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gilbert_Simondon?f_ri=7835"},{"id":8797,"name":"Values in Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values_in_Design?f_ri=7835"},{"id":9200,"name":"Science, Technology and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Technology_and_Society?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11972,"name":"Nanomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":14589,"name":"John Dewey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Dewey?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17712,"name":"Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":21500,"name":"Social Studies Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_Of_Science?f_ri=7835"},{"id":27360,"name":"Databases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases?f_ri=7835"},{"id":53293,"name":"Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software?f_ri=7835"},{"id":56274,"name":"Technoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":81242,"name":"Public Communication of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Communication_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":118842,"name":"Social Studies of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":292252,"name":"Synthesis of Molecular Machines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_Molecular_Machines?f_ri=7835"},{"id":355304,"name":"Public Engagement with Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Engagement_with_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":361552,"name":"Nanomachining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomachining?f_ri=7835"},{"id":454563,"name":"Ethics of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethics_of_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":537486,"name":"Values in Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Values_in_Science?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1744493,"name":"Science and Technology Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Technology_Studies?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4684791").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4684791"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34768" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors">Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="34768" type="text/json">{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91080" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology">Nano Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91080" type="text/json">{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4684791]'), work: {"id":4684791,"title":" Nanoscience \u0026 Nanobiotechnology","created_at":"2013-10-05T07:26:09.479-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4684791/Nanoscience_and_Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_4684791","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32019008,"asset_id":4684791,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2817364,"first_name":"AVISHEK","last_name":"BHATTACHARJEE","domain_name":"ige-india","page_name":"AVISHEKBHATTACHARJEE","display_name":"AVISHEK BHATTACHARJEE","profile_url":"https://ige-india.academia.edu/AVISHEKBHATTACHARJEE?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2817364/920405/18966923/s65_avishek.bhattacharjee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":135817,"name":"Nanotechnology, Material Sciences, Nanobiotechnology,Nanomedicine and Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_Material_Sciences_Nanobiotechnology_Nanomedicine_and_Applications?f_ri=7835"},{"id":914345,"name":"Nanobiotechnology Applications of Nanocarriers In Drug Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_Applications_of_Nanocarriers_In_Drug_Delivery?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38738228 coauthored" data-work_id="38738228" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38738228/BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_SILVER_NANOPARTICLES_USING_AQUEOUS_EXTRACT_OF_BUCHHOLZIA_CORIACEA_WONDERFUL_KOLA_SEEDS_AND_THEIR_ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITIES">BIOSYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BUCHHOLZIA CORIACEA (WONDERFUL KOLA) SEEDS AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The advent of biological method in the synthesis of nanoparticles had revolutionized the field of nanotechnology due to their advantages such as simplicity, cost effectiveness, eco-friendliness and broad applications over the conventional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38738228" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The advent of biological method in the synthesis of nanoparticles had revolutionized the field of nanotechnology due to their advantages such as simplicity, cost effectiveness, eco-friendliness and broad applications over the conventional physical and chemical methods. In this study, we report a biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of wonderful kola. The biosynthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Antimicrobial properties of the particles were evaluated against four clinical bacterial and three selected fungal isolates. The particles showed maximum absorbance at wavelength of 413 nm, while the distinct peaks at 1637 and 3319 cm-1 on FTIR spectrum indicate that protein molecules in the extract responsible for the coating and stabilization of the synthesized AgNPs. The AgNPs are dark brown in color by visual observation, spherical in shape with the size ranging from 15-50 nm as revealed by SEM. The particles showed remarkable antimicrobial activities against the four clinical bacterial and three selected fungal isolates. The results obtained in this study suggest that the biosynthesized AgNPs would be relevant in the development of a novel antimicrobial agents for numerous biotechnological applications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of wonderful kola for the synthesis of nanomaterials. Hence, the present study has extended the applications of wonderful kola to the area of nanotechnology.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38738228" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8acb1ad777d0ff4373ff950ecf8e9a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58824822,"asset_id":38738228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58824822/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108212775" href="https://futminna.academia.edu/AboyejiDavid">Aboyeji David</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108212775" type="text/json">{"id":108212775,"first_name":"Aboyeji","last_name":"David","domain_name":"futminna","page_name":"AboyejiDavid","display_name":"Aboyeji David","profile_url":"https://futminna.academia.edu/AboyejiDavid?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38738228">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38738228"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsiakaAdelere">Isiaka Adelere</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38738228'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38738228').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38738228 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38738228"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38738228; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38738228]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38738228").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38738228").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38738228"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31632" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology">Food Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31632" type="text/json">{"id":31632,"name":"Food Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="564381" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_and_Fermentation_Microbiology">Industrial and Fermentation Microbiology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="564381" type="text/json">{"id":564381,"name":"Industrial and Fermentation Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_and_Fermentation_Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38738228]'), work: {"id":38738228,"title":"BIOSYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF BUCHHOLZIA CORIACEA (WONDERFUL KOLA) SEEDS AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES","created_at":"2019-04-08T00:38:00.181-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38738228/BIOSYNTHESIS_OF_SILVER_NANOPARTICLES_USING_AQUEOUS_EXTRACT_OF_BUCHHOLZIA_CORIACEA_WONDERFUL_KOLA_SEEDS_AND_THEIR_ANTIMICROBIAL_ACTIVITIES?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_38738228","summary":"The advent of biological method in the synthesis of nanoparticles had revolutionized the field of nanotechnology due to their advantages such as simplicity, cost effectiveness, eco-friendliness and broad applications over the conventional physical and chemical methods. In this study, we report a biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using aqueous extract of wonderful kola. The biosynthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Antimicrobial properties of the particles were evaluated against four clinical bacterial and three selected fungal isolates. The particles showed maximum absorbance at wavelength of 413 nm, while the distinct peaks at 1637 and 3319 cm-1 on FTIR spectrum indicate that protein molecules in the extract responsible for the coating and stabilization of the synthesized AgNPs. The AgNPs are dark brown in color by visual observation, spherical in shape with the size ranging from 15-50 nm as revealed by SEM. The particles showed remarkable antimicrobial activities against the four clinical bacterial and three selected fungal isolates. The results obtained in this study suggest that the biosynthesized AgNPs would be relevant in the development of a novel antimicrobial agents for numerous biotechnological applications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the use of wonderful kola for the synthesis of nanomaterials. Hence, the present study has extended the applications of wonderful kola to the area of nanotechnology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58824822,"asset_id":38738228,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108212775,"first_name":"Aboyeji","last_name":"David","domain_name":"futminna","page_name":"AboyejiDavid","display_name":"Aboyeji David","profile_url":"https://futminna.academia.edu/AboyejiDavid?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":112340556,"first_name":"Isiaka","last_name":"Adelere","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsiakaAdelere","display_name":"Isiaka Adelere","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsiakaAdelere?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":31632,"name":"Food Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":564381,"name":"Industrial and Fermentation Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_and_Fermentation_Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28316265" data-work_id="28316265" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28316265/Photocatalytic_systems_as_an_advanced_environmental_remediation_Recent_developments_limitations_and_new_avenues_for_applications">Photocatalytic systems as an advanced environmental remediation: Recent developments, limitations and new avenues for applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a promising technology especially for environmental remediation. Despite more than a decade of worldwide research in developing photocatalytic efficiency improving techniques, many questions regarding the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28316265" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a promising technology especially for environmental remediation. Despite more than a decade of worldwide research in developing photocatalytic efficiency improving techniques, many questions regarding the large scale application of photocatalytic reactors still remain unanswered. Recently, improving the photocatalytic efficiency has gained scientific attention because it might lead to more economical and robust photocatalytic operation for environmental remediation. In this review, fundamental and comprehensive assessments of the photocatalytic concepts and their applications for environmental remediation are reviewed. The existing challenges and strategies to improve the photocatalytic efficiency are discussed. Further, recent developments and future research prospects on photocatalytic systems for environmental applications are also addressed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28316265" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25b2c7ea4f68a9c91f67713a364828d7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48928597,"asset_id":28316265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48928597/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14243325" href="https://inha.academia.edu/MuhammadAslam">Muhammad Aslam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14243325" type="text/json">{"id":14243325,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Aslam","domain_name":"inha","page_name":"MuhammadAslam","display_name":"Muhammad Aslam","profile_url":"https://inha.academia.edu/MuhammadAslam?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14243325/3904972/6970885/s65_muhammad.aslam.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28316265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28316265"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28316265, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28316265", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28316265]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28316265").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28316265").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28316265"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">115</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2195" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Remediation">Environmental Remediation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2195" type="text/json">{"id":2195,"name":"Environmental Remediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Remediation?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization">Nanomaterials Characterization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3848" type="text/json">{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4126" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Science">Membrane Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4126" type="text/json">{"id":4126,"name":"Membrane Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28316265]'), work: {"id":28316265,"title":"Photocatalytic systems as an advanced environmental remediation: Recent developments, limitations and new avenues for applications","created_at":"2016-09-07T08:43:59.657-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28316265/Photocatalytic_systems_as_an_advanced_environmental_remediation_Recent_developments_limitations_and_new_avenues_for_applications?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_28316265","summary":"Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a promising technology especially for environmental remediation. Despite more than a decade of worldwide research in developing photocatalytic efficiency improving techniques, many questions regarding the large scale application of photocatalytic reactors still remain unanswered. Recently, improving the photocatalytic efficiency has gained scientific attention because it might lead to more economical and robust photocatalytic operation for environmental remediation. In this review, fundamental and comprehensive assessments of the photocatalytic concepts and their applications for environmental remediation are reviewed. The existing challenges and strategies to improve the photocatalytic efficiency are discussed. Further, recent developments and future research prospects on photocatalytic systems for environmental applications are also addressed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48928597,"asset_id":28316265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14243325,"first_name":"Muhammad","last_name":"Aslam","domain_name":"inha","page_name":"MuhammadAslam","display_name":"Muhammad Aslam","profile_url":"https://inha.academia.edu/MuhammadAslam?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14243325/3904972/6970885/s65_muhammad.aslam.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2195,"name":"Environmental Remediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Remediation?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4126,"name":"Membrane Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membrane_Science?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4377,"name":"Membranes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Membranes?f_ri=7835"},{"id":5104,"name":"Photochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photochemistry?f_ri=7835"},{"id":6400,"name":"Photocatalysts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photocatalysts?f_ri=7835"},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":8041,"name":"Nanomateriala Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomateriala_Characterization?f_ri=7835"},{"id":8907,"name":"Ceramic Membranes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramic_Membranes?f_ri=7835"},{"id":10909,"name":"Carbon 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31294678/Review_of_Nanotechnology_Applications_in_Science_and_Engineering">Review of Nanotechnology Applications in Science and Engineering</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanotechnology is helping to considerably improve, even revolutionize, many technology and industry sectors: information technology, energy, environmental science, medicine, homeland security, food safety, and transportation, among many... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31294678" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology is helping to considerably improve, even revolutionize, many technology and industry sectors: information technology, energy, environmental science, medicine, homeland security, food safety, and transportation, among many others. Today's nanotechnology harnesses current progress in chemistry, physics, materials science, and biotechnology to create novel materials that have unique properties because their structures are determined on the nanometer scale. This paper summarizes the various applications of nanotechnology in recent decades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31294678" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07c4a79d78c74bea960b40aa08cfc106" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51691737,"asset_id":31294678,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51691737/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2665369" href="https://ub-bw.academia.edu/AliAkbarFiroozi">Ali Akbar Firoozi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2665369" type="text/json">{"id":2665369,"first_name":"Ali Akbar","last_name":"Firoozi","domain_name":"ub-bw","page_name":"AliAkbarFiroozi","display_name":"Ali Akbar Firoozi","profile_url":"https://ub-bw.academia.edu/AliAkbarFiroozi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2665369/13529216/32530559/s65_ali_akbar.firoozi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31294678 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31294678"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31294678, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31294678", }); 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Today's nanotechnology harnesses current progress in chemistry, physics, materials science, and biotechnology to create novel materials that have unique properties because their structures are determined on the nanometer scale. 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As a result, insulin has been conventionally administered for the treatment of diabetes mainly through subcutaneous injection. There have been several... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25099908" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Diabetes can result when the accurate control of insulin levels fails in the body. As a result, insulin has been conventionally administered for the treatment of diabetes mainly through subcutaneous injection. There have been several attempts to administer insulin orally. However, the oral bioavailability of insulin is strictly limited, mainly by low permeability across biological membranes. Advances in biotechnology and nanotechnology have recently led to the discovery of several new approaches for the delivery of drugs. In this concept, nanobiomaterials have been shown to be promising candidates for oral insulin delivery. This chapter describes the recent advances and future prospects of using nanobiomaterials for innovative drug-delivery systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25099908" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f3a91ce51c828449e69396ba6fdeda4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45424742,"asset_id":25099908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45424742/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9925190" href="https://sharif.academia.edu/ArashRamedani">Arash Ramedani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9925190" type="text/json">{"id":9925190,"first_name":"Arash","last_name":"Ramedani","domain_name":"sharif","page_name":"ArashRamedani","display_name":"Arash Ramedani","profile_url":"https://sharif.academia.edu/ArashRamedani?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25099908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25099908"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25099908, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25099908", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25099908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25099908").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25099908").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25099908"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4581" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes">Diabetes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4581" type="text/json">{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Targeted_Drug_Delivery">Targeted Drug Delivery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7793" type="text/json">{"id":7793,"name":"Targeted Drug Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Targeted_Drug_Delivery?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25099908]'), work: {"id":25099908,"title":"Chapter Book – Nanobiomaterials set to revolutionize drug-delivery systems for the treatment of diabetes: State-of-the-art","created_at":"2016-05-06T23:04:04.761-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25099908/Chapter_Book_Nanobiomaterials_set_to_revolutionize_drug_delivery_systems_for_the_treatment_of_diabetes_State_of_the_art?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_25099908","summary":"Diabetes can result when the accurate control of insulin levels fails in the body. As a result, insulin has been conventionally administered for the treatment of diabetes mainly through subcutaneous injection. There have been several attempts to administer insulin orally. However, the oral bioavailability of insulin is strictly limited, mainly by low permeability across biological membranes. Advances in biotechnology and nanotechnology have recently led to the discovery of several new approaches for the delivery of drugs. In this concept, nanobiomaterials have been shown to be promising candidates for oral insulin delivery. This chapter describes the recent advances and future prospects of using nanobiomaterials for innovative drug-delivery systems.\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45424742,"asset_id":25099908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9925190,"first_name":"Arash","last_name":"Ramedani","domain_name":"sharif","page_name":"ArashRamedani","display_name":"Arash Ramedani","profile_url":"https://sharif.academia.edu/ArashRamedani?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7793,"name":"Targeted Drug Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Targeted_Drug_Delivery?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9276429" data-work_id="9276429" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9276429/IMPACT_OF_TEXTILE_IN_ENVIRONMENTAL_ISSUES_Part_II">IMPACT OF TEXTILE IN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES - Part - II</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">India is known for its hand-woven textiles, richly embroidered fabrics, authentic drapes in exclusive designs have been prized by western civilization for centuries. Indian men and women have always loved to dress up in their traditional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9276429" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">India is known for its hand-woven textiles, richly embroidered fabrics, authentic drapes in exclusive designs have been prized by western civilization for centuries. Indian men and women have always loved to dress up in their traditional costumes, attires and accessories during festivals and other occasions which are an integral part of Indian life. Recently, Indian costumes have been successful in attracting the attention of and capturing the global market. Indian clothing has been influenced by diverse cultural influences since time immemorial. But as the country lacks the needed internationally compatible technology, it is seeking for transfer of technology. Indian textile industry shows a growing shift in the recent years towards the adoption of pollution prevention measures due to the growing international pressure of Eco-friendly products. The government of India in its policy statement for the abatement of pollution has laid down a specific thrust on the proportion of pollution prevention. According to the Indian minister of textile, the Indian textile industry should improve the way of production towards environmental friendly solutions. There is a great potential for instituting waste minimization and pollution prevention measures through the adaptation of the cleaners technologies/process changes in most of the polluting textile industry sector.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9276429" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="404551e9bbbc49d56d79e34ef7d9c879" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35540492,"asset_id":9276429,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35540492/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21341872" href="https://psgtech.academia.edu/GopalakrishnanDuraisamy">GOPALAKRISHNAN DURAISAMY</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21341872" type="text/json">{"id":21341872,"first_name":"GOPALAKRISHNAN","last_name":"DURAISAMY","domain_name":"psgtech","page_name":"GopalakrishnanDuraisamy","display_name":"GOPALAKRISHNAN DURAISAMY","profile_url":"https://psgtech.academia.edu/GopalakrishnanDuraisamy?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21341872/5885995/31328323/s65_gopalakrishnan.duraisamy.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9276429 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9276429"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9276429, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9276429", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9276429 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9276429; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9276429"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9276429 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9276429"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9276429; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9276429]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9276429").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9276429").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9276429"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9276429]'), work: {"id":9276429,"title":"IMPACT OF TEXTILE IN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES - Part - II","created_at":"2014-11-12T14:16:46.814-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9276429/IMPACT_OF_TEXTILE_IN_ENVIRONMENTAL_ISSUES_Part_II?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_9276429","summary":"India is known for its hand-woven textiles, richly embroidered fabrics, authentic drapes in exclusive designs have been prized by western civilization for centuries. Indian men and women have always loved to dress up in their traditional costumes, attires and accessories during festivals and other occasions which are an integral part of Indian life. Recently, Indian costumes have been successful in attracting the attention of and capturing the global market. Indian clothing has been influenced by diverse cultural influences since time immemorial. But as the country lacks the needed internationally compatible technology, it is seeking for transfer of technology. Indian textile industry shows a growing shift in the recent years towards the adoption of pollution prevention measures due to the growing international pressure of Eco-friendly products. The government of India in its policy statement for the abatement of pollution has laid down a specific thrust on the proportion of pollution prevention. According to the Indian minister of textile, the Indian textile industry should improve the way of production towards environmental friendly solutions. There is a great potential for instituting waste minimization and pollution prevention measures through the adaptation of the cleaners technologies/process changes in most of the polluting textile industry sector.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35540492,"asset_id":9276429,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21341872,"first_name":"GOPALAKRISHNAN","last_name":"DURAISAMY","domain_name":"psgtech","page_name":"GopalakrishnanDuraisamy","display_name":"GOPALAKRISHNAN DURAISAMY","profile_url":"https://psgtech.academia.edu/GopalakrishnanDuraisamy?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21341872/5885995/31328323/s65_gopalakrishnan.duraisamy.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19880012" data-work_id="19880012" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19880012/MILESTONES_OF_NANOSCIENCE_IN_ENVIRONMENTAL_BIOTECHNOLOGY_A">MILESTONES OF NANOSCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY- A</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanotechnology is an emerging field that has the ability to consistently change and modify the properties of nanostructures by controlling their surface properties and structure at a nanoscale level. These valuable characteristics make... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19880012" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology is an emerging field that has the ability to consistently change and modify the<br />properties of nanostructures by controlling their surface properties and structure at a nanoscale<br />level. These valuable characteristics make nanoparticles highly attractive candidates for use in<br />the field of environmental biotechnology ranging from fundamental scientific studies to<br />commercially useable treatment technologies. Nanotechnology had played immense role in<br />sensing and detecting various pollutants, pollution prevention and in vast number of remediation<br />treatment technologies. It plays a vital role in the development of new methodologies to produce<br />novelnano-products, to replace already existing equipment and to reformulate new chemicals and<br />materials with enhanced performance and efficacy. All these improvements results in less energy<br />consumption, detection and sensing of pollutants, environmental remediation, water, soil and air<br />purification, cleaner production and prevention of food contamination and spoilage which in<br />turns provides great human health and life style benefits. Environmental applications of nano<br />science not only addresses the development of solutions to cope with existing environmental<br />problems but also elaborate different preventive measures for various problems that may occur in<br />the future. This review discusses the recent advances and application of nanotechnology in the<br />field of environmental biotechnology. It sheds light on the process and pros and cons of almost all the nanomaterials such as metal oxides, metal nanoparticles, zeolites, carbon compounds,<br />filtration membranes, nanoadsorbents, and photocatalysts for efficient environment treatment<br />and remediation. Not only the beneficial properties but their comparisons with conventional<br />processes are also reported. This review briefly illustrates the commercialization aspect together<br />with the future prospects of nanotechnology related to environment, health and production<br />process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19880012" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1cfd0ddcd2bb56d54598640c545f1575" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40895861,"asset_id":19880012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40895861/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24540626" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SaimaMalik12">Saima Malik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24540626" type="text/json">{"id":24540626,"first_name":"Saima","last_name":"Malik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaimaMalik12","display_name":"Saima Malik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaimaMalik12?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24540626/6628098/7491372/s65_saima.malik.jpg_oh_e0b964e981ac871e96ff95c002447028_oe_5537aa89___gda___1428768652_457d47babbc27286975ca675aeb20618"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19880012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19880012"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19880012, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19880012", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19880012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19880012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19880012"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19880012 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19880012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19880012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19880012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19880012").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19880012").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19880012"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials">Nanomaterials</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11973" type="text/json">{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17733" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology">Nanotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17733" type="text/json">{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98597" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofiltration">Nanofiltration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98597" type="text/json">{"id":98597,"name":"Nanofiltration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofiltration?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19880012]'), work: {"id":19880012,"title":"MILESTONES OF NANOSCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY- A","created_at":"2015-12-29T00:01:17.037-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19880012/MILESTONES_OF_NANOSCIENCE_IN_ENVIRONMENTAL_BIOTECHNOLOGY_A?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_19880012","summary":"Nanotechnology is an emerging field that has the ability to consistently change and modify the\nproperties of nanostructures by controlling their surface properties and structure at a nanoscale\nlevel. These valuable characteristics make nanoparticles highly attractive candidates for use in\nthe field of environmental biotechnology ranging from fundamental scientific studies to\ncommercially useable treatment technologies. Nanotechnology had played immense role in\nsensing and detecting various pollutants, pollution prevention and in vast number of remediation\ntreatment technologies. It plays a vital role in the development of new methodologies to produce\nnovelnano-products, to replace already existing equipment and to reformulate new chemicals and\nmaterials with enhanced performance and efficacy. All these improvements results in less energy\nconsumption, detection and sensing of pollutants, environmental remediation, water, soil and air\npurification, cleaner production and prevention of food contamination and spoilage which in\nturns provides great human health and life style benefits. Environmental applications of nano\nscience not only addresses the development of solutions to cope with existing environmental\nproblems but also elaborate different preventive measures for various problems that may occur in\nthe future. This review discusses the recent advances and application of nanotechnology in the\nfield of environmental biotechnology. It sheds light on the process and pros and cons of almost all the nanomaterials such as metal oxides, metal nanoparticles, zeolites, carbon compounds,\nfiltration membranes, nanoadsorbents, and photocatalysts for efficient environment treatment\nand remediation. Not only the beneficial properties but their comparisons with conventional\nprocesses are also reported. This review briefly illustrates the commercialization aspect together\nwith the future prospects of nanotechnology related to environment, health and production\nprocess.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40895861,"asset_id":19880012,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24540626,"first_name":"Saima","last_name":"Malik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SaimaMalik12","display_name":"Saima Malik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SaimaMalik12?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24540626/6628098/7491372/s65_saima.malik.jpg_oh_e0b964e981ac871e96ff95c002447028_oe_5537aa89___gda___1428768652_457d47babbc27286975ca675aeb20618"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":98597,"name":"Nanofiltration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanofiltration?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":169624,"name":"Nanotechnology in water and wastewater engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology_in_water_and_wastewater_engineering?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42952196" data-work_id="42952196" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42952196/The_Coronavirus_Pandemic_Part_A_Virology_101_Viruses_and_Retroviruses">The "Coronavirus" Pandemic -Part A: Virology 101: Viruses and Retroviruses</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An overview of what constitutes or signifies a "virus" has been presented. It is explicated that viruses are NOT solar organic living organisms, as inconsistent with what epitomizes a living organic organism, they are: (1) void of a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42952196" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An overview of what constitutes or signifies a "virus" has been presented. It is explicated that viruses are NOT solar organic living organisms, as inconsistent with what epitomizes a living organic organism, they are: (1) void of a cellular structure, (2) they do not have a digestive nor respiratory system, (3) they do not procreate but are only capable of replication, and that only occurs when they invade the cellular body of an organic living organism and manage to use the genetic material of their invaded host to replicate themselves and multiply while causing genetic mutation of their invaded host, and (4) strictly speaking, they cannot self-evolve and can only mutate with the aid of the genetic material of the cellular structure of the organic organism pf their host. There have been several different theories proposed by biologists, virologists, and generally scientists, with regard to speculations of whether viruses can be construed as living organisms, but all are problematic with regard to their arguments presented. However, one thing is quite certain, that viruses can only exist in the environments that living organism thrive. In this respect, they can best be considered as parasitic 'replicators,' not suggesting that they necessarily feed upon their hosts, but need the genetic materials of their host in order to mutate their host cells to replicate. And, although nefarious viruses can cause infection in the organic body of their host eventuated by triggering the immune response of their host body causing illness and even death of their host, not all viruses are necessarily bad. In fact, viruses may be</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42952196" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eda2c86772d077503abc26cfe2bdd9bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63207752,"asset_id":42952196,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63207752/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49852223" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohsenPaulSarfarazi">Mohsen Paul Sarfarazi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49852223" type="text/json">{"id":49852223,"first_name":"Mohsen Paul","last_name":"Sarfarazi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohsenPaulSarfarazi","display_name":"Mohsen Paul Sarfarazi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohsenPaulSarfarazi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49852223/14993974/15735910/s65_mohsen_paul.sarfarazi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42952196 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42952196"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42952196, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42952196", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42952196]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42952196").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42952196").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42952196"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering">Bioengineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="68" type="text/json">{"id":68,"name":"Bioengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons_of_Mass_Destruction">Weapons of Mass Destruction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4506" type="text/json">{"id":4506,"name":"Weapons of Mass Destruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons_of_Mass_Destruction?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanophotonics">Nanophotonics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4591" type="text/json">{"id":4591,"name":"Nanophotonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanophotonics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5413" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergy">Bioenergy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5413" type="text/json">{"id":5413,"name":"Bioenergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42952196]'), work: {"id":42952196,"title":"The \"Coronavirus\" Pandemic -Part A: Virology 101: Viruses and Retroviruses","created_at":"2020-05-05T12:07:59.893-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42952196/The_Coronavirus_Pandemic_Part_A_Virology_101_Viruses_and_Retroviruses?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_42952196","summary":"An overview of what constitutes or signifies a \"virus\" has been presented. It is explicated that viruses are NOT solar organic living organisms, as inconsistent with what epitomizes a living organic organism, they are: (1) void of a cellular structure, (2) they do not have a digestive nor respiratory system, (3) they do not procreate but are only capable of replication, and that only occurs when they invade the cellular body of an organic living organism and manage to use the genetic material of their invaded host to replicate themselves and multiply while causing genetic mutation of their invaded host, and (4) strictly speaking, they cannot self-evolve and can only mutate with the aid of the genetic material of the cellular structure of the organic organism pf their host. There have been several different theories proposed by biologists, virologists, and generally scientists, with regard to speculations of whether viruses can be construed as living organisms, but all are problematic with regard to their arguments presented. However, one thing is quite certain, that viruses can only exist in the environments that living organism thrive. In this respect, they can best be considered as parasitic 'replicators,' not suggesting that they necessarily feed upon their hosts, but need the genetic materials of their host in order to mutate their host cells to replicate. And, although nefarious viruses can cause infection in the organic body of their host eventuated by triggering the immune response of their host body causing illness and even death of their host, not all viruses are necessarily bad. In fact, viruses may be","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63207752,"asset_id":42952196,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49852223,"first_name":"Mohsen Paul","last_name":"Sarfarazi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohsenPaulSarfarazi","display_name":"Mohsen Paul Sarfarazi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohsenPaulSarfarazi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49852223/14993974/15735910/s65_mohsen_paul.sarfarazi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":68,"name":"Bioengineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioengineering?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4506,"name":"Weapons of Mass Destruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons_of_Mass_Destruction?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":4591,"name":"Nanophotonics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanophotonics?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":5413,"name":"Bioenergy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":28836,"name":"Bioenergetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioenergetics?f_ri=7835"},{"id":29372,"name":"RNA viruses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RNA_viruses?f_ri=7835"},{"id":33926,"name":"Retroviruses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retroviruses?f_ri=7835"},{"id":40279,"name":"Influenza virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Influenza_virus?f_ri=7835"},{"id":49785,"name":"Clinical Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Virology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=7835"},{"id":82145,"name":"Virus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virus?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":127370,"name":"Bio-Medical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio-Medical_Engineering?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1126355,"name":"Virus Vector Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virus_Vector_Relationships?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34787140" data-work_id="34787140" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34787140/Green_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_from_Morinda_tinctoria_Roxb_and_scrutiny_of_its_multi_facet_on_biomedical_applications">Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Morinda tinctoria Roxb and scrutiny of its multi facet on biomedical applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: This research work focus on synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Morinda tinctoria Roxb leaves. The synthesis of nanoparticles from biological processes is evolving a new era of research interests in nanotechnology. Silver... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34787140" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: This research work focus on synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Morinda tinctoria Roxb leaves. The synthesis of nanoparticles from biological processes is evolving a new era of research interests in nanotechnology. Silver nanoparticles are usually synthesized by chemicals. M. tinctoria Roxb leaves are reputed plant in traditional system of medicine and it is used for the treatment of illness such as arthritis, cancer, gastric ulcer and other heart disease etc. Methods: The present study the leaves were collected, air dried and subjected to synthesis of silver nanoparticles (MtNps). The obtained nanoparticles from M. tinctoria Roxb leaves was characterized and antimicrobial activity, antidiabetic and anticancer activity was analyzed by standard procedures. Results: M. tinctoria silver nanoparticles study showed the evaluation of antioxidant and anticancer activity. Antioxidant activities were done using DPPH antioxidant assay and hydrogen peroxide assay. The anticancer study was conducted to evaluate the in-vitro anticancer activity of green synthesized nanoparticles using human hepatic carcinoma cell lines (HepG2). Conclusions: M. tinctoria silver nanoparticles evaluation showed higher antioxidant activity and anticancer activity in M. tinctoria Roxb.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34787140" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13aefa1f16c1de74cdd280bc0f855076" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54645996,"asset_id":34787140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54645996/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29472986" href="https://independent.academia.edu/pbeonline">Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29472986" type="text/json">{"id":29472986,"first_name":"Pharmaceutical and","last_name":"Biological Evaluations","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pbeonline","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pbeonline?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29472986/9818382/10941095/s65_pharmaceutical_and.biological_evaluations.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34787140 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34787140"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34787140, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34787140", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34787140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34787140").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34787140").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34787140"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology">Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="159" type="text/json">{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="656" type="text/json">{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34787140]'), work: {"id":34787140,"title":"Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Morinda tinctoria Roxb and scrutiny of its multi facet on biomedical applications","created_at":"2017-10-06T19:51:14.830-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34787140/Green_synthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_from_Morinda_tinctoria_Roxb_and_scrutiny_of_its_multi_facet_on_biomedical_applications?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_34787140","summary":"Objective: This research work focus on synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Morinda tinctoria Roxb leaves. The synthesis of nanoparticles from biological processes is evolving a new era of research interests in nanotechnology. Silver nanoparticles are usually synthesized by chemicals. M. tinctoria Roxb leaves are reputed plant in traditional system of medicine and it is used for the treatment of illness such as arthritis, cancer, gastric ulcer and other heart disease etc. Methods: The present study the leaves were collected, air dried and subjected to synthesis of silver nanoparticles (MtNps). The obtained nanoparticles from M. tinctoria Roxb leaves was characterized and antimicrobial activity, antidiabetic and anticancer activity was analyzed by standard procedures. Results: M. tinctoria silver nanoparticles study showed the evaluation of antioxidant and anticancer activity. Antioxidant activities were done using DPPH antioxidant assay and hydrogen peroxide assay. The anticancer study was conducted to evaluate the in-vitro anticancer activity of green synthesized nanoparticles using human hepatic carcinoma cell lines (HepG2). Conclusions: M. tinctoria silver nanoparticles evaluation showed higher antioxidant activity and anticancer activity in M. tinctoria Roxb.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54645996,"asset_id":34787140,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29472986,"first_name":"Pharmaceutical and","last_name":"Biological Evaluations","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"pbeonline","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Biological Evaluations","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/pbeonline?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29472986/9818382/10941095/s65_pharmaceutical_and.biological_evaluations.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":159,"name":"Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbiology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":656,"name":"Pharmacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacy?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":14080,"name":"Pharmacognosy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacognosy?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":18225,"name":"Plant biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_biotechnology?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15213013 coauthored" data-work_id="15213013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15213013/Biosynthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_by_plants_crude_extracts_and_their_characterization_using_UV_XRD_TEM_and_EDX">Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by plants crude extracts and their characterization using UV, XRD, TEM and EDX</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Plant extract are very cost effective and eco-friendly, thus can be an economic and efficient alternate for the large-scale synthesis of nanoparticles. The preparation of stable, uniform silver nanoparticles by reduction of silver ions... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15213013" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Plant extract are very cost effective and eco-friendly, thus can be an economic and efficient alternate for the large-scale synthesis of nanoparticles. The preparation of stable, uniform silver nanoparticles by reduction of silver ions with Emblica officinalis, Terminalia catappa and Eucalyptus hybrida extract is reported in the present paper. It is a simple process of global research interest for obtaining silver nanoparticles in least amount of time. These nanoparticles were characterized with UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy different X- ray (EDX) analysis which revealed that the silver nanoparticles are polydisperse and of different morphologies ranging from 20 to 80 nm in size. XRD results reveal that these nanostructures exhibits a face-centered cubic crystal structure. The UV/Vis spectra absorption peak confirms their production. Pioneering of reliable and eco-friendly process for synthesis of metallic nanoparticles biologically is an important step in the field of application of nanobiotechnology. Thus, these silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) may prove as a better candidate for drugs and can potentially eliminate the problem of chemical agents because of their biogenic nature. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has fueled the development of drug resistance at an alarming rate. To overpower this burning problem, the AgNPs may prove to be a universal solution.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15213013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="faf582e0f311e471cfd8645f74f7c30d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38583290,"asset_id":15213013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38583290/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15732803" href="https://gla.academia.edu/NitinWahi">Nitin Wahi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15732803" type="text/json">{"id":15732803,"first_name":"Nitin","last_name":"Wahi","domain_name":"gla","page_name":"NitinWahi","display_name":"Nitin Wahi","profile_url":"https://gla.academia.edu/NitinWahi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15732803/4289736/17115916/s65_nitin.wahi.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15213013">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15213013"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://bujhansi.academia.edu/VishwajeetSisodia">Vishwajeet Sisodia</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15213013'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15213013').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15213013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15213013"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15213013, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15213013", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15213013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15213013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15213013"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15213013 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15213013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15213013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15213013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15213013").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15213013").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15213013"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology">Nanobiotechnology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7835" type="text/json">{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticles">Silver Nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75530" type="text/json">{"id":75530,"name":"Silver Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="736796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminalia_Catappa">Terminalia Catappa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="736796" type="text/json">{"id":736796,"name":"Terminalia Catappa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminalia_Catappa?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1134698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emblica_Officinalis">Emblica Officinalis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1134698" type="text/json">{"id":1134698,"name":"Emblica Officinalis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emblica_Officinalis?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15213013]'), work: {"id":15213013,"title":"Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by plants crude extracts and their characterization using UV, XRD, TEM and EDX","created_at":"2015-08-26T20:27:28.198-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15213013/Biosynthesis_of_silver_nanoparticles_by_plants_crude_extracts_and_their_characterization_using_UV_XRD_TEM_and_EDX?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_15213013","summary":"Plant extract are very cost effective and eco-friendly, thus can be an economic and efficient alternate for the large-scale synthesis of nanoparticles. The preparation of stable, uniform silver nanoparticles by reduction of silver ions with Emblica officinalis, Terminalia catappa and Eucalyptus hybrida extract is reported in the present paper. It is a simple process of global research interest for obtaining silver nanoparticles in least amount of time. These nanoparticles were characterized with UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy different X- ray (EDX) analysis which revealed that the silver nanoparticles are polydisperse and of different morphologies ranging from 20 to 80 nm in size. XRD results reveal that these nanostructures exhibits a face-centered cubic crystal structure. The UV/Vis spectra absorption peak confirms their production. Pioneering of reliable and eco-friendly process for synthesis of metallic nanoparticles biologically is an important step in the field of application of nanobiotechnology. Thus, these silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) may prove as a better candidate for drugs and can potentially eliminate the problem of chemical agents because of their biogenic nature. The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has fueled the development of drug resistance at an alarming rate. To overpower this burning problem, the AgNPs may prove to be a universal solution.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38583290,"asset_id":15213013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15732803,"first_name":"Nitin","last_name":"Wahi","domain_name":"gla","page_name":"NitinWahi","display_name":"Nitin Wahi","profile_url":"https://gla.academia.edu/NitinWahi?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15732803/4289736/17115916/s65_nitin.wahi.jpg"},{"id":46235596,"first_name":"Vishwajeet","last_name":"Sisodia","domain_name":"bujhansi","page_name":"VishwajeetSisodia","display_name":"Vishwajeet Sisodia","profile_url":"https://bujhansi.academia.edu/VishwajeetSisodia?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46235596/17496238/17570190/s65_vishwajeet.sisodia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":75530,"name":"Silver Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Silver_Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":736796,"name":"Terminalia Catappa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Terminalia_Catappa?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":1134698,"name":"Emblica Officinalis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emblica_Officinalis?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15626324 coauthored" data-work_id="15626324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15626324/Noble_Metal_Nanoparticles_for_Biosensing_Applications">Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Biosensing Applications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15626324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91fcc917c51f28d69f57b39e62c3bf6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43020388,"asset_id":15626324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43020388/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34801705" href="https://ki.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oRosa">João P M Rosa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34801705" type="text/json">{"id":34801705,"first_name":"João","last_name":"Rosa","domain_name":"ki","page_name":"JoãoRosa","display_name":"João P M Rosa","profile_url":"https://ki.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oRosa?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-15626324">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-15626324"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unl-pt.academia.edu/PedroBaptista">Pedro Baptista</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-15626324'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-15626324').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15626324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15626324"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15626324, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15626324", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15626324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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$(".js-view-count-work_15626324").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15626324").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15626324"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">23</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1526" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing">Sensors and Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1526" type="text/json">{"id":1526,"name":"Sensors and Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2306" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles">Synthesis of nanoparticles</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2306" type="text/json">{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization">Nanomaterials Characterization</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3848" type="text/json">{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15626324]'), work: {"id":15626324,"title":"Noble Metal Nanoparticles for Biosensing Applications","created_at":"2015-09-12T06:31:02.646-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15626324/Noble_Metal_Nanoparticles_for_Biosensing_Applications?f_ri=7835","dom_id":"work_15626324","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43020388,"asset_id":15626324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34801705,"first_name":"João","last_name":"Rosa","domain_name":"ki","page_name":"JoãoRosa","display_name":"João P M Rosa","profile_url":"https://ki.academia.edu/Jo%C3%A3oRosa?f_ri=7835","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":5795824,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Baptista","domain_name":"unl-pt","page_name":"PedroBaptista","display_name":"Pedro Baptista","profile_url":"https://unl-pt.academia.edu/PedroBaptista?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5795824/10502408/18506425/s65_pedro.baptista.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":1526,"name":"Sensors and Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors_and_Sensing?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":2306,"name":"Synthesis of nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synthesis_of_nanoparticles?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":3848,"name":"Nanomaterials Characterization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials_Characterization?f_ri=7835","nofollow":false},{"id":7835,"name":"Nanobiotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11678,"name":"Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanocomposites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11972,"name":"Nanomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomedicine?f_ri=7835"},{"id":11973,"name":"Nanomaterials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanomaterials?f_ri=7835"},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":17733,"name":"Nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotechnology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34550,"name":"Polymer Nanocomposites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymer_Nanocomposites?f_ri=7835"},{"id":34768,"name":"Nanobiotechnology and Biosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanobiotechnology_and_Biosensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":35056,"name":"Metal Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metal_Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":55405,"name":"Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":88640,"name":"Gold Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gold_Nanoparticles?f_ri=7835"},{"id":91080,"name":"Nano Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nano_Technology?f_ri=7835"},{"id":103213,"name":"Nanoscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience?f_ri=7835"},{"id":140633,"name":"Surface plasmon resonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_plasmon_resonance?f_ri=7835"},{"id":214651,"name":"Nanosensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanosensors?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1145520,"name":"Equipment Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Design?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1157424,"name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Equipment_Failure_Analysis?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering?f_ri=7835"},{"id":1412233,"name":"Biosensing Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosensing_Techniques?f_ri=7835"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_798828" data-work_id="798828" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/798828/Nanotechnology_nanotoxicology_and_neuroscience">Nanotechnology, nanotoxicology, and neuroscience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Nanotechnology, which deals with features as small as a 1 billionth of a meter, began to enter into mainstream physical sciences and engineering some 20 years ago. Recent applications of nanoscience include the use of nanoscale materials... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_798828" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Nanotechnology, which deals with features as small as a 1 billionth of a meter, began to enter into mainstream physical sciences and engineering some 20 years ago. Recent applications of nanoscience include the use of nanoscale materials in electronics, catalysis, and biomedical research. Among these applications, strong interest has been shown to biological processes such as blood coagulation control and multimodal bioimaging, which has brought about a new and exciting research field called nanobiotechnology. Biotechnology, which itself also dates back ∼30 years, involves the manipulation of macroscopic biological systems such as cells and mice in order to understand why and how molecular level mechanisms affect specific biological functions, e.g., the role of APP (amyloid precursor protein) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This review aims (1) to introduce key concepts and materials from nanotechnology to a non-physical sciences community; (2) to introduce several state-of-the-art examples of current nanotechnology that were either constructed for use in biological systems or that can, in time, be utilized for biomedical research; (3) to provide recent excerpts in nanotoxicology and multifunctional nanoparticle systems (MFNPSs); and (4) to propose areas in neuroscience that may benefit from research at the interface of neurobiologically important systems and nanostructured materials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/798828" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5f4f7d423c715352848c8841bd00dbfc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51234817,"asset_id":798828,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51234817/download_file?st=MTczMzE4MTQ3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="641217" href="https://svnit.academia.edu/MakarandPatil">Makarand Patil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="641217" type="text/json">{"id":641217,"first_name":"Makarand","last_name":"Patil","domain_name":"svnit","page_name":"MakarandPatil","display_name":"Makarand Patil","profile_url":"https://svnit.academia.edu/MakarandPatil?f_ri=7835","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/641217/220640/257905/s65_makarand.patil.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_798828 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="798828"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 798828, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_798828", }); 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