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(PDF) The Textile-Clothing Value Chain in India and Bangladesh: How Appropriate Policies Can Promote (or Inhibit) Trade and Investment | Mahfuz Kabir - Academia.edu
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{"work":{"id":88079950,"created_at":"2022-10-07T11:26:08.607-07:00","from_world_paper_id":216919938,"updated_at":"2024-11-22T19:56:04.249-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"World Bank, Washington, DC","grobid_abstract":"The Policy Research Working Paper Series disseminates the findings of work in progress to encourage the exchange of ideas about development issues. 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class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="66672679" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66672679/Development_of_the_value_chain_in_the_textile_and_clothing_sector_of_Bangladesh_Is_there_a_role_for_regional_trade_agreements">Development of the value chain in the textile and clothing sector of Bangladesh: Is there a role for regional trade agreements?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115613477" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrKhondakerGolamMoazzem">Dr. Khondaker Golam Moazzem</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studies in Trade and Investment, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This chapter contains the sectoral case study on the textiles and clothing (T&C) in Bangladesh. The objectives of the chapter were to clarify value chain development in the export-oriented T&C sector of Bangladesh and the factors responsible for its development since its inception in the early 1980s. An in-depth analysis was carried out that covered: (a) the pattern of trade in T&C products between Bangladesh and other countries, (b) the dynamics and changes of the trade pattern and (c) the role of trade policies that focus on regional trade agreements (RTAs). Based on the analysis, the study makes policy suggestions for effective IPN operation in the T&C sector of Bangladesh.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of the value chain in the textile and clothing sector of Bangladesh: Is there a role for regional trade agreements?","attachmentId":77773189,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66672679/Development_of_the_value_chain_in_the_textile_and_clothing_sector_of_Bangladesh_Is_there_a_role_for_regional_trade_agreements","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66672679/Development_of_the_value_chain_in_the_textile_and_clothing_sector_of_Bangladesh_Is_there_a_role_for_regional_trade_agreements"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="46937210" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46937210/AN_OVERVIEW_OF_TEXTILE_AND_CLOTHING_INDUSTRY_IN_ECONOMIC_GROWTH_OF_INDIA_AND_BANGLADESH">AN OVERVIEW OF TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDIA AND BANGLADESH</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39122404" href="https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication">IAEME Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IAEME PUBLICATION, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The textiles and clothing industry has been the important export sector and an important contributor to economic growth and employment generation in both India and Bangladesh. The growing potential of textile and clothing industries in India and Bangladesh, both the countries has been selected purposively for a comparative study. The study is descriptive in nature and based on the various secondary sources. The study concluded that strategic investment in the textile and apparel market with effective collaboration between India and Bangladesh could yield tangible economic benefits.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AN OVERVIEW OF TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN ECONOMIC GROWTH OF INDIA AND BANGLADESH","attachmentId":66297350,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/46937210/AN_OVERVIEW_OF_TEXTILE_AND_CLOTHING_INDUSTRY_IN_ECONOMIC_GROWTH_OF_INDIA_AND_BANGLADESH","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/46937210/AN_OVERVIEW_OF_TEXTILE_AND_CLOTHING_INDUSTRY_IN_ECONOMIC_GROWTH_OF_INDIA_AND_BANGLADESH"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="11269764" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11269764/The_Future_of_the_Readymade_Clothing_Industry_of_Bangladesh_in_the_Post_Uruguay_Round_World">The Future of the Readymade Clothing Industry of Bangladesh in the Post-Uruguay Round World</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27215400" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CafDowlah">Caf Dowlah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The World Economy, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Future of the Readymade Clothing Industry of Bangladesh in the Post-Uruguay Round World","attachmentId":46779890,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11269764/The_Future_of_the_Readymade_Clothing_Industry_of_Bangladesh_in_the_Post_Uruguay_Round_World","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11269764/The_Future_of_the_Readymade_Clothing_Industry_of_Bangladesh_in_the_Post_Uruguay_Round_World"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="27006481" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27006481/Role_of_Textile_and_Clothing_Industries_in_the_Growth_and_Development_of_Trade_and_Business_Strategies_of_Bangladesh_in_the_Global_Economy">Role of Textile and Clothing Industries in the Growth and Development of Trade & Business Strategies of Bangladesh in the Global Economy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46586784" href="https://wuhantextile.academia.edu/AshaduzzamanHimel">Ashaduzzaman Himel</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11205896" href="https://suda.academia.edu/MdShipanMia">Md Shipan Mia</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24036902" href="https://wuhantextile.academia.edu/KMHasan">K.M. Faridul Hasan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bangladesh has emerged as a key player in RMG (Ready Made garment) sector since 1978. Textiles & Clothing account for about 85% of total export earnings of Bangladesh. Out of which 76% comes from the apparel sector which covers the major products of knit & woven shirts, blouses, trousers, skirts, shorts, sweaters, sportswear's & many more casual & fashion items. The sector currently employs approximately 1.5 million workers, mostly females from underprivileged social classes. The pivotal factor in apparel industry is the workforce i.e. the operators, helpers, cutting masters, finishers etc. Bangladesh is endowed with abundant & cheap workforce that is easily trainable & convertible into semiskilled & skilled workforce. Existence of such category is one of the advantages that Bangladesh will be enjoying over a considerable period in the context of international trade on clothing. To cope up with global challenge we must adopt with factors of technological advancement with proper working environment in textile & apparel sector of the country. In my report i tried to illustrate about the prospect & future of RMG sector in Bangladesh.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Role of Textile and Clothing Industries in the Growth and Development of Trade \u0026 Business Strategies of Bangladesh in the Global Economy","attachmentId":47266783,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27006481/Role_of_Textile_and_Clothing_Industries_in_the_Growth_and_Development_of_Trade_and_Business_Strategies_of_Bangladesh_in_the_Global_Economy","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27006481/Role_of_Textile_and_Clothing_Industries_in_the_Growth_and_Development_of_Trade_and_Business_Strategies_of_Bangladesh_in_the_Global_Economy"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="31243098" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31243098/Chapter_6_The_Garment_Industry_in_Bangladesh">Chapter 6 The Garment Industry in Bangladesh</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59681423" href="https://independent.academia.edu/shamimislam10">shamim islam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The garment industry in Bangladesh has been expanded almost uninterruptedly since the late 1970s. It survived Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) phase out at the end of 2004, and remains internationally competitive to date. In this chapter, sources of competitiveness of the industry were discussed. There are three potential strengths, i.e. market force, government policy and dynamism inside the industry. Market force, which is represented by low wage of labor, is surely fundamental to the competitiveness. The roles of the government, industrial associations and technology transfer are still contentious issues to be discussed in the final report.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Chapter 6 The Garment Industry in Bangladesh","attachmentId":51650098,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31243098/Chapter_6_The_Garment_Industry_in_Bangladesh","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31243098/Chapter_6_The_Garment_Industry_in_Bangladesh"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="66672659" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66672659/Economic_Upgrading_in_Bangladesh_s_Apparel_Value_Chain_during_the_Post_MFA_Period">Economic Upgrading in Bangladesh’s Apparel Value Chain during the Post-MFA Period</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="115613477" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DrKhondakerGolamMoazzem">Dr. Khondaker Golam Moazzem</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">South Asia Economic Journal, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bangladesh’s success in the global apparel value chain following the expiration of the Multi-Fibre Arrangement in 2005 deserves study to understand how a least developed country can become a major source of apparels within a short period of time. This article shows that even under a quasi-hierarchical governance structure, suppliers in Bangladesh have made significant progress in economic upgrading, particularly process and product upgrading. Competitive pressure linked to the ‘open sourcing’ of apparels has caused leading firms to ease conditionalities on the production process. Preferential access to major markets, timely responses to buyers’ changing demands, favourable policies related to the import of raw materials, production and export of apparels and new labour-related policies have facilitated economic upgrading. Suppliers have accordingly benefited from substantial investment in productive capacity, technological know-how and workers’ skills. Further upgrading would requir...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Economic Upgrading in Bangladesh’s Apparel Value Chain during the Post-MFA Period","attachmentId":77773254,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66672659/Economic_Upgrading_in_Bangladesh_s_Apparel_Value_Chain_during_the_Post_MFA_Period","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66672659/Economic_Upgrading_in_Bangladesh_s_Apparel_Value_Chain_during_the_Post_MFA_Period"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="67240016" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67240016/Book_Review_United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development_UNCTAD_Commonwealth_Secretariat_and_the_Centre_for_WTO_Studies_Potential_Supply_Chains_in_the_Textiles_and_Clothing_Sector_in_South_Asia_An_Exploratory_Study">Book Review: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Commonwealth Secretariat and the Centre for WTO Studies, Potential Supply Chains in the Textiles and Clothing Sector in South Asia: An Exploratory Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45367585" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshaniAbayasekara">Ashani Abayasekara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">South Asia Economic Journal, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Book Review: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Commonwealth Secretariat and the Centre for WTO Studies, Potential Supply Chains in the Textiles and Clothing Sector in South Asia: An Exploratory Study","attachmentId":78131318,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67240016/Book_Review_United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development_UNCTAD_Commonwealth_Secretariat_and_the_Centre_for_WTO_Studies_Potential_Supply_Chains_in_the_Textiles_and_Clothing_Sector_in_South_Asia_An_Exploratory_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67240016/Book_Review_United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development_UNCTAD_Commonwealth_Secretariat_and_the_Centre_for_WTO_Studies_Potential_Supply_Chains_in_the_Textiles_and_Clothing_Sector_in_South_Asia_An_Exploratory_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="69100633" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69100633/Trade_and_Poverty_Alleviation_The_Case_of_Bangladesh_Apparel_Sector">Trade and Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Bangladesh Apparel Sector</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7210058" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TanzirChowdhury">Tanzir Chowdhury</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Least developed countries beset with poverty are liberalizing trade policies with growth objectives. Trade contributions to economic growth are established, but impacts of liberalized trade policies on poverty have not been fully assessed. The impacts can be assessed at the micro-level through identifying the linkages between trade and poverty alleviation. In this paper the export-oriented Bangladesh apparel sector, the phenomenal growth of which came about through unilateral liberalized trade policies and quota-driven market access to developed countries under multilateral Multi Fiber Arrangement, has been studied as a case to observe if it contributed to poverty alleviation. The study revealed that the apparel sector has been very effective in reducing poverty by creating income-earning employment for unskilled workers, particularly women. However, the demise of the Multi Fiber Arrangement next year will severely affect the apparel sector’s ability for poverty reduction unless pro...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trade and Poverty Alleviation: The Case of Bangladesh Apparel Sector","attachmentId":79328196,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/69100633/Trade_and_Poverty_Alleviation_The_Case_of_Bangladesh_Apparel_Sector","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/69100633/Trade_and_Poverty_Alleviation_The_Case_of_Bangladesh_Apparel_Sector"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="28198151" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28198151/The_role_of_textile_and_clothing_industries_in_growth_and_development_strategies_Final_Draft">The role of textile and clothing industries in growth and development strategies Final Draft</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52854381" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IslamNobinur">Nobinur Islam</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The role of textile and clothing industries in growth and development strategies Final Draft","attachmentId":48509670,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28198151/The_role_of_textile_and_clothing_industries_in_growth_and_development_strategies_Final_Draft","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28198151/The_role_of_textile_and_clothing_industries_in_growth_and_development_strategies_Final_Draft"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="91690723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91690723/Textile_Industries_in_Bangladesh_and_Challenges_of_Growth">Textile Industries in Bangladesh and Challenges of Growth</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="247384446" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MdMazedulIslam14">Md.Mazedul Islam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The importance of the textile industry in the economy of Bangladesh is very high. The garments manufacturing sector earned $19 billion in the year to June 2012, one of the impoverished nation&#39;s biggest industries. Currently this industry is facing great challenges in its growth rate. The major reasons for these challenges can be the global recession, unfavorable trade policies, internal security concerns, the high cost of production due to increase in the energy costs, different safety issues specially fire, etc. Depreciation of Bangladeshi Taka that significantly raised the cost of imported inputs, rise in inflation rate, and high cost of financing has also effected seriously the growth in the textile industry. As a result neither the buyers are able to visit frequently Bangladesh nor are the exporters able to travel abroad for effectively marketing their products. With an in-depth investigation it was found that the Bangladesh textile industry can be brought on top winning tra...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Textile Industries in Bangladesh and Challenges of Growth","attachmentId":94906498,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91690723/Textile_Industries_in_Bangladesh_and_Challenges_of_Growth","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91690723/Textile_Industries_in_Bangladesh_and_Challenges_of_Growth"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":92126676,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":92126676,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_92126676" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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