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August 28 - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 28</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Augustus" title="28 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="28 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._August" title="28. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="28. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_28_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 28 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 28 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_August" title="28 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="28 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_28." title="Porgemáánu 28. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 28." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_28" title="Нанҳәамза 28 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 28" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="28 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="28 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27agosto" title="28 d'agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="28 d'agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="28 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="28 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="২৮ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="২৮ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27agostu" title="28 d'agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="28 d'agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_jasypoapy" title="28 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="28 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_avqust" title="28 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="28 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B8_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۲۸ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۲۸ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="২৮ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৮ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_28_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 28 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 28 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="28 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="28 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="28 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="28 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_28" title="Agosto 28 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 28" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A2%E0%BC%A8%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༢༨ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༨ཚེས་༢༨ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Eost" title="28 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="28 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_28" title="8 һарын 28 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 28" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27agost" title="28 d'agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="28 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_28" title="Çурла, 28 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 28" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_28" title="Agosto 28 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 28" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._srpen" title="28. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="28. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_28" title="Nyamavhuvhu 28 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 28" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27aostu" title="28 d'aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="28 d'aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Awst" title="28 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="28 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="28 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="28 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_28." title="Borgemánu 28. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 28." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._August" title="28. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="28. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_28" title="އޮގަސްޓު 28 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 28" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="28 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="28 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="28 d'agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="28 d'agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_28_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 28 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 28 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_de_agosto" title="28 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="28 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/28-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="28-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="28-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_agostu" title="28 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="28 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_28" title="Abuztuaren 28 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 28" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B8_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۲۸ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۲۸ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_August" title="28 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="28 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_ao%C3%BBt" title="28 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="28 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_augustus" title="28 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="28 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_di_Avost" title="28 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="28 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_L%C3%BAnasa" title="28 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="28 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Luanistyn" title="28 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="28 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Harman_ay" title="28 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="28 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="28 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="28 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_de_agosto" title="28 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="28 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8828%E8%99%9F" title="8月28號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月28號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A8%E0%AB%AE" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૨૮ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૨૮" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_28-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 28-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 28-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_28" title="Ноха сарин 28 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 28" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_28%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 28일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 28일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_28" title="Օգոստոսի 28 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 28" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२८ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="२८ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._awgusta" title="28. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="28. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._kolovoza" title="28. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="28. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/28ma_di_agosto" title="28ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="28ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="28 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="28 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_28" title="Agosto 28 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 28" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AE" title="আগষ্ট ২৮ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ২৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_de_augusto" title="28 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="28 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_august" title="28 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="28 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="28 августы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="28 августы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="28. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="28. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_agosto" title="28 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="28 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="28 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="28 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A8%E0%B3%AE" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೨೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_28" title="Agostu 28 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 28" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="28 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="28 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA_28" title="اَگَست 28 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَگَست 28" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_z%C3%A9lnika" title="28 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="28 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="28 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="28 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agosti" title="28 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="28 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_28-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 28-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 28-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_out" title="28 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="28 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/28%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="28ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="28ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="28 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="28 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Augusti" title="28 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="28 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._augusts" title="28. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="28. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._August" title="28. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="28. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_28" title="Rugpjūčio 28 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 28" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_agosto" title="28 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="28 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_augustus" title="28 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="28 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._elokuudu" title="28. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="28. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_08" title="28 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="28 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_28." title="Augusztus 28. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 28." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२८ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="२८ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Aogositra" title="28 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="28 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_28" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 28 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 28" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="ऑगस्ट २८ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट २८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="28 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="28 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="28 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="28 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B2%DB%B8_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۲۸ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۲۸ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Ogos" title="28 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="28 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_28_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 28 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 28 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_28" title="8 сарын 28 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 28" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%82%E1%81%88_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၂၈ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၂၈ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_metztli_agosto" title="28 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="28 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_augustus" title="28 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="28 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_augustus" title="28 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="28 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE" title="अगस्ट २८ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट २८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5" title="8月28日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月28日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="28 'e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="28 'e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._August" title="28. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="28. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Ao%C3%BBt" title="28 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="28 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27agost" title="28 d'agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="28 d'agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="28 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="28 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AE_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୨୮ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୨୮ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/28-avgust" title="28-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="28-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="28 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="28 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_28" title="Agosto 28 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 28" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="28 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="28 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="28 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="28 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="28 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="28 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._August" title="28. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="28. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_sierpnia" title="28 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="28 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF" title="28 Αλωναρί – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="28 Αλωναρί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_de_agosto" title="28 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="28 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/28-avgust" title="28-avgust – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="28-avgust" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avgust_28" title="Avgust 28 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Avgust 28" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="28. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="28. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_august" title="28 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="28 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="28 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="28 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="28. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="28 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="28 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_28" title="Атырдьах ыйын 28 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 28" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="२८ अगस्त – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="२८ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_August" title="28 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="28 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_28" title="Phato 28 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 28" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Gusht" title="28 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="28 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_di_austu" title="28 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="28 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_28" title="අගෝස්තු 28 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 28" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_28" title="August 28 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 28" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="28 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="28 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august" title="28. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="28. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._avgust" title="28. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="28. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="28 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="28 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A2%D9%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="٢٨ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٢٨ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="28. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._8." title="28. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="28. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Agustus" title="28 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="28 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._elokuuta" title="28. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="28. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_augusti" title="28 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="28 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_28" title="Agosto 28 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 28" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_28" title="ஆகத்து 28 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 28" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%C9%A3uct" title="28 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="28 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_28" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 28 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 28" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_28" title="ఆగష్టు 28 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 28" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="28 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="28 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="28 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_A%C4%9Fustos" title="28 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="28 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_awgust" title="28 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="28 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="28 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="28 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="28 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="28 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="28 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="28 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_28_hauh" title="8 nyied 28 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 28 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_de_agosto" title="28 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="28 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="28 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="28 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_28" title="Gustul 28 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 28" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="28. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="28. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_d%27_awousse" title="28 d' awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="28 d' awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_ogustus" title="28 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="28 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_28" title="Agosto 28 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 28" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8828%E5%8F%B7" title="8月28号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月28号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/28%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="28סטן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="28סטן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_August" title="28 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="28 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8828%E8%99%9F" title="8月28號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月28號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Tebaxe" title="28 Tebaxe – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="28 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_auhustus" title="28 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="28 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_28" title="Rogpjūtė 28 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 28" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8828%E6%97%A5" title="8月28日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月28日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_Avgust" title="28 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="28 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/28_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="28 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="28 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2817#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="6">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 28 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 28">2024 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 28">2023 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 28">2022 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 28">2021 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 28">2020 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 28">2019 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 28">2018 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 28">2017 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 28">2016 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_28" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 28">2015 (Friday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 28</b> is the 240th day of the year (241st in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  125 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/475" title="475">475</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> general <a href="/wiki/Orestes_(father_of_Romulus_Augustulus)" title="Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)">Orestes</a> forces western <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperors" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperors">Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> to flee his <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">capital city</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/489" title="489">489</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodoric_the_Great" title="Theodoric the Great">Theodoric</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a>, defeats <a href="/wiki/Odoacer" title="Odoacer">Odoacer</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isonzo_(489)" title="Battle of Isonzo (489)">Battle of Isonzo</a>, forcing his way into Italy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a>, daughter of the Islamic prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>, dies, with her cause of death being a controversial topic among the <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> Muslims and <a href="/wiki/Shia" class="mw-redirect" title="Shia">Shia</a> Muslims.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/663" title="663">663</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a>–<a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> armies crush the <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a> restoration attempt and force <a href="/wiki/Yamato_period" title="Yamato period">Yamato Japan</a> to withdraw from Korea in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baekgang" title="Battle of Baekgang">Battle of Baekgang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1189" title="1189">1189</a> – <a href="/wiki/Third_Crusade" title="Third Crusade">Third Crusade</a>: The Crusaders begin the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Acre_(1189%E2%80%9391)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Acre (1189–91)">Siege of Acre</a> under <a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Lusignan" title="Guy of Lusignan">Guy of Lusignan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_wars_in_Europe" title="Ottoman wars in Europe">Ottoman wars in Europe</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a> occupy <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kaqchikel_people" title="Kaqchikel people">Kaqchikel</a> <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> rebel against their former Spanish allies during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala" title="Spanish conquest of Guatemala">Spanish conquest of Guatemala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1538%E2%80%9359)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–59)">Turkish–Portuguese War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wofla" title="Battle of Wofla">Battle of Wofla</a>: The Portuguese are scattered, their leader <a href="/wiki/Christov%C3%A3o_da_Gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Christovão da Gama">Christovão da Gama</a> is captured and later executed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a> sights land near <a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine, Florida</a> and founds the oldest continuously occupied European-established city in the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">continental United States</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Bay" title="Delaware Bay">Delaware Bay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a> – Election of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bishops%27_Wars#Second_Bishops'_War_(1640)" title="Bishops' Wars">Second Bishop's War</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a>'s English army loses to a <a href="/wiki/Covenanter" class="mw-redirect" title="Covenanter">Scottish Covenanter</a> force at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Newburn" title="Battle of Newburn">Battle of Newburn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">Second English Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colchester" title="Siege of Colchester">Siege of Colchester</a> ends when Royalists Forces surrender to the Parliamentary Forces after eleven weeks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pamheiba" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamheiba">Meidingnu Pamheiba</a> is crowned King of <a href="/wiki/Manipur" title="Manipur">Manipur</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> discovers a new <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">moon of Saturn</a>: <a href="/wiki/Enceladus" title="Enceladus">Enceladus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">French Navy</a> accepts the surrender of a British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> fleet at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Port" title="Battle of Grand Port">Battle of Grand Port</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_and_Ohio_Railroad" title="Baltimore and Ohio Railroad">Baltimore and Ohio Railroad</a>'s new <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Thumb_(locomotive)" title="Tom Thumb (locomotive)">Tom Thumb</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Steam_locomotive" title="Steam locomotive">steam locomotive</a> races a horse-drawn car, presaging steam's role in U.S. railroads.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">Slavery Abolition Act 1833</a> receives <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>, making the purchase or ownership of slaves illegal in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> with <a href="/wiki/Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833#Exceptions_and_continuations" title="Slavery Abolition Act 1833">exceptions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> – The first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> magazine is published.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> – <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire</a>: After a month-long siege, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, which had declared itself independent as the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_San_Marco" title="Republic of San Marco">Republic of San Marco</a>, surrenders to Austria.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>’s <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin_(opera)" title="Lohengrin (opera)">Lohengrin</a></i> premieres at the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Nationaltheater_und_Staatskapelle_Weimar" title="Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar">Staatskapelle Weimar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Solar_storm_of_1859" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar storm of 1859">Carrington event</a> is the strongest <a href="/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm" title="Geomagnetic storm">geomagnetic storm</a> on record to strike the Earth. <a href="/wiki/Electrical_telegraph" title="Electrical telegraph">Electrical telegraph</a> service is widely disrupted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> forces attack <a href="/wiki/Cape_Hatteras" title="Cape Hatteras">Cape Hatteras</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hatteras_Inlet_Batteries" title="Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries">Battle of Hatteras Inlet Batteries</a> which lasts for two days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run" title="Second Battle of Bull Run">Second Battle of Bull Run</a>, also known as the Battle of Second Manassas, begins in Virginia. The battle ends on August 30 with another Union defeat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – The United States takes possession of the (at this point unoccupied) <a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Cetshwayo" title="Cetshwayo">Cetshwayo</a>, last king of the <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulus</a>, is captured by the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">British</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Bradham" title="Caleb Bradham">Caleb Bradham</a>'s beverage "Brad's Drink" is renamed "<a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi-Cola</a>".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silliman_University" title="Silliman University">Silliman University</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. It is the first American <a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">private school</a> in the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – A group of mid-level <a href="/wiki/Greek_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Army">Greek Army</a> officers launches the <a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a>, seeking wide-ranging reforms.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Queen Wilhelmina</a> opens the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Palace" title="Peace Palace">Peace Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> fleet in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heligoland_Bight_(1914)" title="Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914)">Battle of Heligoland Bight</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – World War I: Germany declares war on <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a>.</li> <li>1916 – World War I: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a> declares war on Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – Ten <a href="/wiki/Suffragists" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragists">suffragists</a>, members of the <a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels</a>, are arrested while picketing the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in favor of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">women's suffrage in the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> dissolves the <a href="/wiki/Makhnovshchina" title="Makhnovshchina">Makhnovshchina</a> after driving the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine" title="Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine">Revolutionary Insurgent Army</a> out of <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence" title="Ukrainian War of Independence">Ukraine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian</a> opposition stages the <a href="/wiki/August_Uprising" title="August Uprising">August Uprising</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> begins its <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany">mass arrests</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>, who are interned in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota Motors</a> becomes an independent company.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_World_War_II" title="Denmark in World War II">Denmark in World War II</a>: German authorities demand that Danish authorities crack down on acts of resistance. The next day, <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> is imposed on Denmark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a> are liberated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea" title="Workers' Party of North Korea">Workers' Party of North Korea</a>, predecessor of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a>, is founded at a <a href="/wiki/1st_Congress_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea" title="1st Congress of the Workers' Party of North Korea">congress</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provisional_People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="Provisional People's Committee of North Korea">North Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> teenager <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a> is lynched in <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> for whistling at a white woman, galvanizing the nascent <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a> begins <a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond_filibuster_of_the_Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Strom Thurmond filibuster of the Civil Rights Act of 1957">a filibuster</a> to prevent the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from voting on the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Act of 1957</a>; he stopped speaking 24 hours and 18 minutes later, the longest <a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">filibuster</a> ever conducted by a single Senator.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/March_on_Washington_for_Jobs_and_Freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom">March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom</a>: Rev. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> gives his <i><a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a></i> speech.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_race_riot" title="1964 Philadelphia race riot">Philadelphia race riot</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – Police and protesters clash during <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention_protests" title="1968 Democratic National Convention protests">1968 Democratic National Convention protests</a> as protesters chant "<a href="/wiki/The_whole_world_is_watching" title="The whole world is watching">The whole world is watching</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norrmalmstorg_robbery" title="Norrmalmstorg robbery">Norrmalmstorg robbery</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> police secure the surrenders of hostage-takers <a href="/wiki/Jan-Erik_Olsson" title="Jan-Erik Olsson">Jan-Erik Olsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clark_Olofsson" title="Clark Olofsson">Clark Olofsson</a>, defusing the <a href="/wiki/Norrmalmstorg_robbery" title="Norrmalmstorg robbery">Norrmalmstorg hostage crisis</a>. The behaviours of the hostages later give rise to the term <i><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome" title="Stockholm syndrome">Stockholm syndrome</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramstein_air_show_disaster" title="Ramstein air show disaster">Ramstein air show disaster</a>: Three aircraft of the <a href="/wiki/Frecce_Tricolori" title="Frecce Tricolori">Frecce Tricolori</a> demonstration team collide and the wreckage falls into the crowd. Seventy-five are killed and 346 seriously injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> to be its <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Governorate" title="Kuwait Governorate">newest</a> <a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Iraq" title="Governorates of Iraq">province</a>.</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/1990_Plainfield_tornado" title="1990 Plainfield tornado">An F5 tornado</a> strikes the <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Illinois" title="Plainfield, Illinois">Plainfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>, killing 29 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)"><i>Galileo</i></a> probe performs a <a href="/wiki/243_Ida#Galileo_flyby" title="243 Ida">flyby of the asteroid 243 Ida</a>. Astronomers later discover a moon, the first known <a href="/wiki/Minor-planet_moon" title="Minor-planet moon">asteroid moon</a>, in pictures from the flyby and name it Dactyl.</li> <li>1993 – <a href="/wiki/1993_Singaporean_presidential_election" title="1993 Singaporean presidential election">Singaporean presidential election</a>: Former Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Ong_Teng_Cheong" title="Ong Teng Cheong">Ong Teng Cheong</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Singapore" title="President of Singapore">President of Singapore</a>. Although it is the first presidential election to be determined by popular vote, the allowed candidates consist only of Ong and a reluctant whom the government had asked to run to confer upon the election the semblance of an opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – The autonomous Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> is transformed into the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Republic_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia">Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 – A <a href="/wiki/Tajik_Air" title="Tajik Air">Tajikistan Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-40" title="Yakovlev Yak-40">Yakovlev Yak-40</a> <a href="/wiki/1993_Tajikistan_Airlines_Yakovlev_Yak-40_crash" title="1993 Tajikistan Airlines Yakovlev Yak-40 crash">crashes</a> during takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Khorog_Airport" title="Khorog Airport">Khorog Airport</a> in Tajikistan, killing 82.<sup id="cite_ref-asn_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asn-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Seven" title="Chicago Seven">Chicago Seven</a> defendant <a href="/wiki/David_Dellinger" title="David Dellinger">David Dellinger</a>, antiwar activist <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Lyttle" title="Bradford Lyttle">Bradford Lyttle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a> historian Randy Kryn, and eight others are arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Protective_Service_(United_States)" title="Federal Protective Service (United States)">Federal Protective Service</a> while protesting in a demonstration at the <a href="/wiki/Kluczynski_Federal_Building" title="Kluczynski Federal Building">Kluczynski Federal Building</a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> during <a href="/wiki/1996_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1996 Democratic National Convention">that year's Democratic National Convention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly</a> passes a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">constitutional</a> amendment to make the "<a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Qur'an</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunnah" title="Sunnah">Sunnah</a>" the "supreme law" but the bill is defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a>.</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Second_Congo_War" title="Second Congo War">Second Congo War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Loyalist troops</a> backed by <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angolan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean">Zimbabwean</a> forces repulse the <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_Congolese_Democracy" title="Rally for Congolese Democracy">RCD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwandan</a> offensive on <a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The Russian space mission <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_TM-29" title="Soyuz TM-29">Soyuz TM-29</a> reaches completion, ending nearly 10 years of continuous occupation on the <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></i> as it approaches the end of its life.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – In "one of the most complicated and bizarre crimes in the annals of the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>", <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Wells" title="Death of Brian Wells">Brian Wells</a> dies after becoming involved in a complex plot involving a <a href="/wiki/Bank_robbery" title="Bank robbery">bank robbery</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Scavenger_hunt" title="Scavenger hunt">scavenger hunt</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device" title="Improvised explosive device">homemade explosive device</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – NASA's <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle <i>Discovery</i></a> launches on <a href="/wiki/STS-128" title="STS-128">STS-128</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-launch_2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launch_2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – The first experimental mission of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a>'s Scramjet Engine towards the realisation of an Air Breathing Propulsion System is successfully conducted from <a href="/wiki/Satish_Dhawan_Space_Centre" title="Satish Dhawan Space Centre">Satish Dhawan Space Centre</a> SHAR, <a href="/wiki/Sriharikota" title="Sriharikota">Sriharikota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/2017_China%E2%80%93India_border_standoff" title="2017 China–India border standoff">China–India border standoff</a>: <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> both pull their troops out of <a href="/wiki/Doklam" title="Doklam">Doklam</a>, putting an end to a two-month-long stalemate over China's construction of a road in disputed territory.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – <a href="/wiki/2022_Phoenix_shooting" title="2022 Phoenix shooting">2022 Phoenix shooting</a>: A man opens fire on pedestrians outside of a hotel in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, resulting in the deaths of 3 people, including the perpetrator.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1023" title="1023">1023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Reizei" title="Emperor Go-Reizei">Go-Reizei</a>, emperor of Japan (d. 1068)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1366" title="1366">1366</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_Maingre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Le Maingre">Jean Le Maingre</a>, marshal of France (d. 1421)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Motonobu" title="Kanō Motonobu">Kanō Motonobu</a>, Japanese painter (d. 1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_S%C3%A1_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Sá de Miranda">Francisco de Sá de Miranda</a>, Portuguese poet (d. 1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taichang_Emperor" title="Taichang Emperor">Taichang</a>, emperor of China (d. 1620)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Christian_of_Brieg" title="John Christian of Brieg">John Christian of Brieg</a>, duke of Brzeg (d. 1639)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_1st_Duke_of_Buckingham" title="George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham">George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham</a>, English courtier and politician (d. 1628)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Zuerius_van_Boxhorn" title="Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn">Marcus Zuerius van Boxhorn</a>, Dutch linguist and scholar (d. 1653)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a>, queen of Denmark and Norway (d. 1721)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Christine_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duke_Anthony_Ulrich_of_Brunswick" title="Duke Anthony Ulrich of Brunswick">Anthony Ulrich</a>, duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stark" title="John Stark">John Stark</a>, American general (d. 1822)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Accorimboni" title="Agostino Accorimboni">Agostino Accorimboni</a>, Italian composer (d. 1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>, German novelist, poet, playwright, and diplomat (d. 1832)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Ann Seton</a>, American nun and saint, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Charity_Federation_in_the_Vincentian-Setonian_Tradition" title="Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition">Sisters of Charity Federation in the Vincentian-Setonian Tradition</a> (d. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot" title="Antoine Augustin Cournot">Antoine Augustin Cournot</a>, French mathematician and philosopher (d. 1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Le_Fanu" title="Sheridan Le Fanu">Sheridan Le Fanu</a>, Irish author (d. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sladen" title="Charles Sladen">Charles Sladen</a>, English-Australian politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Graham_Berry" title="Graham Berry">Graham Berry</a>, English-Australian politician, 11th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Catherine_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia">Catherine Mikhailovna</a>, Russian grand duchess (d. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, English artist of the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Raphaelite movement">Pre-Raphaelite movement</a> (d. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis,_Duke_of_Teck" title="Francis, Duke of Teck">Francis von Hohenstein</a>, duke of Teck (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cameron_Sim" title="Alexander Cameron Sim">Alexander Cameron Sim</a>, Scottish-Japanese pharmacist and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Regatta_%26_Athletic_Club" title="Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club">Kobe Regatta & Athletic Club</a> (d. 1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shukhov" title="Vladimir Shukhov">Vladimir Shukhov</a>, Russian architect and engineer, designed the <a href="/wiki/Adziogol_Lighthouse" title="Adziogol Lighthouse">Adziogol Lighthouse</a> (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Howell" class="mw-redirect" title="Matilda Howell">Matilda Howell</a>, American archer (d. 1938)</li> <li>1859 – <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Sella" title="Vittorio Sella">Vittorio Sella</a>, Italian mountaineer and photographer (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a>, Italian composer and academic (d. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a>, American physician and pathologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fraser" title="Peter Fraser">Peter Fraser</a>, Scottish-New Zealand journalist and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_New_Zealand" title="Prime Minister of New Zealand">Prime Minister of New Zealand</a> (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vance_Palmer" title="Vance Palmer">Vance Palmer</a>, Australian author, playwright, and critic (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Kippasto" title="August Kippasto">August Kippasto</a>, Estonian-Australian wrestler and poet (d. 1973)</li> <li>1887 – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_K%C3%BCh%C3%A1r" title="István Kühár">István Kühár</a>, Slovenian priest and politician (d. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evadne_Price" title="Evadne Price">Evadne Price</a>, Australian actress, astrologer, and author (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benno_Schotz" title="Benno Schotz">Benno Schotz</a>, Estonian-Scottish sculptor and engineer (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_B%C3%B6hm" title="Karl Böhm">Karl Böhm</a>, Austrian conductor and director (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Firaq_Gorakhpuri" title="Firaq Gorakhpuri">Firaq Gorakhpuri</a>, Indian author, poet, and critic (d. 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Grimm" title="Charlie Grimm">Charlie Grimm</a>, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (d. 1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a>, French-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 1978)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Platonov" title="Andrei Platonov">Andrei Platonov</a>, Russian author and poet (d. 1951)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a>, Chinese American cinematographer (d. 1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Bettelheim" title="Bruno Bettelheim">Bruno Bettelheim</a>, Austrian-American psychologist and author (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Secondo_Campini" title="Secondo Campini">Secondo Campini</a>, Italian-American engineer (d. 1980)</li> <li>1904 – <a href="/wiki/Leho_Laurine" title="Leho Laurine">Leho Laurine</a>, Estonian chess player (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Walters" title="Cyril Walters">Cyril Walters</a>, Welsh-English cricketer (d. 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Betjeman" title="John Betjeman">John Betjeman</a>, English poet and academic (d. 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tory_Peterson" title="Roger Tory Peterson">Roger Tory Peterson</a>, American ornithologist and author (d. 1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morris_Graves" title="Morris Graves">Morris Graves</a>, American painter and academic (d. 2001)</li> <li>1910 – <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a>, Dutch-American mathematician and economist <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a>, Dutch politician and diplomat, 5th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General of NATO</a> (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robertson_Davies" title="Robertson Davies">Robertson Davies</a>, Canadian journalist, author, and playwright (d. 1995)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dreyfus" title="Jack Dreyfus">Jack Dreyfus</a>, American businessman, founded the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_Corporation" title="Dreyfus Corporation">Dreyfus Corporation</a> (d. 2009)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hassett" title="Lindsay Hassett">Lindsay Hassett</a>, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1993)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Irving_(conductor)" title="Robert Irving (conductor)">Robert Irving</a>, English conductor and director (d. 1991)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Terence_Reese" title="Terence Reese">Terence Reese</a>, English bridge player and author (d. 1996)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Tucker_(tenor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Tucker (tenor)">Richard Tucker</a>, American tenor and actor (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Robertson" title="Max Robertson">Max Robertson</a>, Bengal-born English sportscaster and author (d. 2009)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Tasha_Tudor" title="Tasha Tudor">Tasha Tudor</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Baillargeon" title="Hélène Baillargeon">Hélène Baillargeon</a>, Canadian singer and actress (d. 1997)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/C._Wright_Mills" title="C. Wright Mills">C. Wright Mills</a> American sociologist and author (d. 1962)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Vance" title="Jack Vance">Jack Vance</a>, American author (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, American author and illustrator (d. 1994)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/L._B._Cole" title="L. B. Cole">L. B. Cole</a>, American illustrator and publisher (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a>, English biophysicist and engineer <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Physiology_or_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Herbert_Chapman" title="John Herbert Chapman">John Herbert Chapman</a>, Canadian physicist and engineer (d. 1979)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a>, Spanish actor, director, and playwright (d. 2007)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Kulp" title="Nancy Kulp">Nancy Kulp</a>, American actress and soldier (d. 1991)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Lidia_Gueiler_Tejada" class="mw-redirect" title="Lidia Gueiler Tejada">Lidia Gueiler Tejada</a>, the first female President of Bolivia (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Frame" title="Janet Frame">Janet Frame</a>, New Zealand author and poet (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_MacGibbon" title="Tony MacGibbon">Tony MacGibbon</a>, New Zealand cricketer and engineer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ryan" title="Peggy Ryan">Peggy Ryan</a>, American actress and dancer (d. 2004)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Zalman_Schachter-Shalomi" title="Zalman Schachter-Shalomi">Zalman Schachter-Shalomi</a>, Ukrainian-American rabbi and author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Grammer" title="Billy Grammer">Billy Grammer</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Donald_O%27Connor" title="Donald O'Connor">Donald O'Connor</a>, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 2003)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Purser" title="Philip Purser">Philip Purser</a>, English author and critic (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/F._William_Free" title="F. William Free">F. William Free</a>, American businessman (d. 2003)</li> <li>1928 – <a href="/wiki/Vilayat_Khan" title="Vilayat Khan">Vilayat Khan</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Sitar" title="Sitar">sitar</a> player and composer (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Kert%C3%A9sz_(conductor)" title="István Kertész (conductor)">István Kertész</a>, Hungarian conductor (d. 1973)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Roxie_Roker" title="Roxie Roker">Roxie Roker</a>, American actress (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Davies" title="Windsor Davies">Windsor Davies</a>, British actor (d. 2019)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Gazzara" title="Ben Gazzara">Ben Gazzara</a>, American actor (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tito_Capobianco" title="Tito Capobianco">Tito Capobianco</a>, Argentinian director and producer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Deutekom" title="Cristina Deutekom">Cristina Deutekom</a>, Dutch soprano and actress (d. 2014)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Ola_L._Mize" title="Ola L. Mize">Ola L. Mize</a>, American colonel, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (d. 2014)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/John_Shirley-Quirk" title="John Shirley-Quirk">John Shirley-Quirk</a>, English actor, singer, and educator (d. 2014)</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(hepatologist)" title="Roger Williams (hepatologist)">Roger Williams</a>, English hepatologist and academic (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yakir_Aharonov" title="Yakir Aharonov">Yakir Aharonov</a>, Israeli academic and educator</li> <li>1932 – <a href="/wiki/Andy_Bathgate" title="Andy Bathgate">Andy Bathgate</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a>, English journalist, critic, and producer (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Kalilombe" title="Patrick Kalilombe">Patrick Kalilombe</a>, Malawian bishop and theologian (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Charney" title="Melvin Charney">Melvin Charney</a>, Canadian sculptor and architect (d. 2012)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Gilles_Rocheleau" title="Gilles Rocheleau">Gilles Rocheleau</a>, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1998)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Shroyer" title="Sonny Shroyer">Sonny Shroyer</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Denkinger" title="Don Denkinger">Don Denkinger</a>, American baseball player and umpire (d. 2023)</li> <li>1936 – <a href="/wiki/Warren_M._Washington" title="Warren M. Washington">Warren M. Washington</a>, American atmospheric scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marla_Adams" title="Marla Adams">Marla Adams</a>, American actress (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Costanzo" title="Maurizio Costanzo">Maurizio Costanzo</a>, Italian journalist and academic (d. 2023)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Fahlstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Fahlström">Bengt Fahlström</a>, Swedish journalist (d. 2017)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Gandini" title="Marcello Gandini">Marcello Gandini</a>, Italian automotive designer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-autmobilemag_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autmobilemag-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Kingman" title="John Kingman">John Kingman</a>, English mathematician and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cohen" title="William Cohen">William Cohen</a>, American lawyer and politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">United States Secretary of Defense</a></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Jenkins" title="Ken Jenkins">Ken Jenkins</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Pingeon" title="Roger Pingeon">Roger Pingeon</a>, French cyclist (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Craig-Martin" title="Michael Craig-Martin">Michael Craig-Martin</a>, Irish painter and illustrator</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Toomas_Leius" title="Toomas Leius">Toomas Leius</a>, Estonian tennis player and coach</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/John_Stanley_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stanley Marshall">John Stanley Marshall</a>, English drummer (d. 2023)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Plishka" title="Paul Plishka">Paul Plishka</a>, American opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Davies" title="Wendy Davies">Wendy Davies</a>, Welsh historian and academic</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Urosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Urosa">Jorge Urosa</a>, Venezuelan cardinal (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jihad_Al-Atrash" title="Jihad Al-Atrash">Jihad Al-Atrash</a>, Lebanese actor and voice actor</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a>, Thai general and politician, 24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Greenwald" title="Robert Greenwald">Robert Greenwald</a>, American director and producer</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Shuja_Khanzada" title="Shuja Khanzada">Shuja Khanzada</a>, Pakistani colonel and politician (d. 2015)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Piniella" title="Lou Piniella">Lou Piniella</a>, American baseball player and manager<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/David_Soul" title="David Soul">David Soul</a>, American actor and singer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Heemskerk" title="Marianne Heemskerk">Marianne Heemskerk</a>, Dutch swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Segarini" title="Bob Segarini">Bob Segarini</a>, American-Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emlyn_Hughes" title="Emlyn Hughes">Emlyn Hughes</a>, English footballer (d. 2004)</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Debra_Mooney" title="Debra Mooney">Debra Mooney</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Liza_Wang" title="Liza Wang">Liza Wang</a>, Hong Kong actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vonda_N._McIntyre" title="Vonda N. McIntyre">Vonda N. McIntyre</a>, American author (d. 2019)</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Murray_Parker_(cricketer)" title="Murray Parker (cricketer)">Murray Parker</a>, New Zealand cricketer and educator</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Heather_Reisman" title="Heather Reisman">Heather Reisman</a>, Canadian publisher and businesswoman</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Seraphine" title="Danny Seraphine">Danny Seraphine</a>, American drummer and producer</li> <li>1948 – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wilmshurst" title="Elizabeth Wilmshurst">Elizabeth Wilmshurst</a>, English academic and jurist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cornwell" title="Hugh Cornwell">Hugh Cornwell</a>, English singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Svetislav_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Svetislav Pešić">Svetislav Pešić</a>, Serbian basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Ron Guidry</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Husband" title="Tony Husband">Tony Husband</a>, English cartoonist (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_McAdam_(footballer)" title="Colin McAdam (footballer)">Colin McAdam</a>, Scottish footballer (d. 2013)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Osmond" title="Wayne Osmond">Wayne Osmond</a>, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2025)<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Keiichi_Suzuki_(composer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keiichi Suzuki (composer)">Keiichi Suzuki</a>, Japanese singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chagnon" title="Jacques Chagnon">Jacques Chagnon</a>, Canadian educator and politician</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a>, American poet and essayist</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Wiedeking" title="Wendelin Wiedeking">Wendelin Wiedeking</a>, German businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ditmar_Jakobs" title="Ditmar Jakobs">Ditmar Jakobs</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nu_Kaljuste" title="Tõnu Kaljuste">Tõnu Kaljuste</a>, Estonian conductor and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Abraham" title="Katharine Abraham">Katharine Abraham</a>, American feminist economist</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/George_M._Church" class="mw-redirect" title="George M. Church">George M. Church</a>, American geneticist, chemist, and engineer</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/John_Dorahy" title="John Dorahy">John Dorahy</a>, Australian rugby player and coach</li> <li>1954 – <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Kanbur" title="Ravi Kanbur">Ravi Kanbur</a>, Indian-English economist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Luis Guzmán">Luis Guzmán</a>, Puerto Rican-American actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/John_Long_(basketball_player)" title="John Long (basketball player)">John Long</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Whiteman" title="Steve Whiteman">Steve Whiteman</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a>, English businessman and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87" title="Ivo Josipović">Ivo Josipović</a>, Croatian lawyer, jurist, and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President of Croatia</a></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Stern_(actor)" title="Daniel Stern (actor)">Daniel Stern</a>, American actor and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Ai_Weiwei" title="Ai Weiwei">Ai Weiwei</a>, Chinese sculptor and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scott_Hamilton_(figure_skater)" title="Scott Hamilton (figure skater)">Scott Hamilton</a>, American figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Thompson_(actor)" title="Brian Thompson (actor)">Brian Thompson</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Samms" title="Emma Samms">Emma Samms</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Appleby" title="Kim Appleby">Kim Appleby</a>, English singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Benson" title="Cliff Benson">Cliff Benson</a>, American football player</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Coolidge" title="Jennifer Coolidge">Jennifer Coolidge</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Pont" title="Ian Pont">Ian Pont</a>, English cricketer and coach</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Deepak_Tijori" title="Deepak Tijori">Deepak Tijori</a>, Indian actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen_(footballer)" title="Paul Allen (footballer)">Paul Allen</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Anton" title="Craig Anton">Craig Anton</a>, American actor and screenwriter</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a>, American director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Gheorghiu" title="Maria Gheorghiu">Maria Gheorghiu</a>, Romanian folk singer-songwriter</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Regina_Jacobs" title="Regina Jacobs">Regina Jacobs</a>, American runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Janzen" title="Lee Janzen">Lee Janzen</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Kaj_Leo_Johannesen" title="Kaj Leo Johannesen">Kaj Leo Johannesen</a>, Faroese footballer and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands">Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Crowley_(rugby_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Crowley (rugby player)">Dan Crowley</a>, Australian rugby player</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Kruger" title="Sonia Kruger">Sonia Kruger</a>, Australian television host and actress</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Tajiri" title="Satoshi Tajiri">Satoshi Tajiri</a>, Japanese video game developer; created <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a></i></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Tapping" title="Amanda Tapping">Amanda Tapping</a>, British-Canadian actress and director<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Shania_Twain" title="Shania Twain">Shania Twain</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Priya_Dutt" title="Priya Dutt">Priya Dutt</a>, Indian social worker and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Osborne_(jockey)" title="Jamie Osborne (jockey)">Jamie Osborne</a>, English jockey and trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Boyd_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Boyd (actor)">Billy Boyd</a>, Scottish actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Black" title="Jack Black">Jack Black</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Mary_McCartney" title="Mary McCartney">Mary McCartney</a>, English photographer and activist</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Priestley" title="Jason Priestley">Jason Priestley</a>, Canadian actor, director, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Sheryl_Sandberg" title="Sheryl Sandberg">Sheryl Sandberg</a>, American business executive<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Turgeon" title="Pierre Turgeon">Pierre Turgeon</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melina_Aslanidou" title="Melina Aslanidou">Melina Aslanidou</a>, German-Greek singer-songwriter</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Rick_Recht" title="Rick Recht">Rick Recht</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shane_Andrews" title="Shane Andrews">Shane Andrews</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Todd_Eldredge" title="Todd Eldredge">Todd Eldredge</a>, American figure skater and coach<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Evans" title="Janet Evans">Janet Evans</a>, American swimmer<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Goddard_(actor)" title="Daniel Goddard (actor)">Daniel Goddard</a>, Australian-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Raúl Márquez">Raúl Márquez</a>, Mexican-American boxer and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ravindu_Shah" title="Ravindu Shah">Ravindu Shah</a>, Kenyan cricketer</li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Jay_Witasick" title="Jay Witasick">Jay Witasick</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._August_Richards" title="J. August Richards">J. August Richards</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Andersson_(game_programmer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Andersson (game programmer)">Johan Andersson</a>, Swedish game designer and programmer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Takahito_Eguchi" title="Takahito Eguchi">Takahito Eguchi</a>, Japanese pianist and composer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Jancker" title="Carsten Jancker">Carsten Jancker</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Cureton" title="Jamie Cureton">Jamie Cureton</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Farrelly" title="Gareth Farrelly">Gareth Farrelly</a>, Irish footballer and manager</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Hamish_McLachlan" title="Hamish McLachlan">Hamish McLachlan</a>, Australian television personality</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Royce_Willis" title="Royce Willis">Royce Willis</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Magallanes" title="Federico Magallanes">Federico Magallanes</a>, Uruguayan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karine_Turcotte" title="Karine Turcotte">Karine Turcotte</a>, Canadian weightlifter<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaila_D%C3%BArcal" title="Shaila Dúrcal">Shaila Dúrcal</a>, Spanish singer-songwriter</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hoyzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hoyzer">Robert Hoyzer</a>, German footballer and referee</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Hughes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Hughes">Kristen Hughes</a>, Australian netball player</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Markus_Pr%C3%B6ll" title="Markus Pröll">Markus Pröll</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Riley" title="Ruth Riley">Ruth Riley</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antony_H%C3%A4m%C3%A4l%C3%A4inen" title="Antony Hämäläinen">Antony Hämäläinen</a>, Finnish singer-songwriter</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Debra_Lafave" title="Debra Lafave">Debra Lafave</a>, American sex offender and former teacher<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Madson" title="Ryan Madson">Ryan Madson</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Ojaniemi" title="Jaakko Ojaniemi">Jaakko Ojaniemi</a>, Finnish decathlete</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Carly_Pope" title="Carly Pope">Carly Pope</a>, Canadian actress and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Reynolds" title="Jonathan Reynolds">Jonathan Reynolds</a>, English lawyer and politician</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Kezia_Dugdale" title="Kezia Dugdale">Kezia Dugdale</a>, Scottish politician</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gygax" title="Daniel Gygax">Daniel Gygax</a>, Swiss footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Matos" title="Raphael Matos">Raphael Matos</a>, Brazilian race car driver</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Jake_Owen" title="Jake Owen">Jake Owen</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Talbi" title="Ahmed Talbi">Ahmed Talbi</a>, Moroccan footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Agata_Wr%C3%B3bel" title="Agata Wróbel">Agata Wróbel</a>, Polish weightlifter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Silva_de_Fran%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Anderson Silva de França">Anderson Silva de França</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McNaughton" title="Kevin McNaughton">Kevin McNaughton</a>, Scottish footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Thiago_Motta" title="Thiago Motta">Thiago Motta</a>, Brazilian-Italian footballer</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quentin" title="Carlos Quentin">Carlos Quentin</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/LeAnn_Rimes" title="LeAnn Rimes">LeAnn Rimes</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lasith_Malinga" title="Lasith Malinga">Lasith Malinga</a>, Sri Lankan cricketer</li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Luke_McAlister" title="Luke McAlister">Luke McAlister</a>, New Zealand rugby player<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1983 – <a href="/wiki/Lilli_Schwarzkopf" title="Lilli Schwarzkopf">Lilli Schwarzkopf</a>, German heptathlete<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Harris_(baseball)" title="Will Harris (baseball)">Will Harris</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kjetil_Jansrud" title="Kjetil Jansrud">Kjetil Jansrud</a>, Norwegian skier<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Green_(basketball)" title="Jeff Green (basketball)">Jeff Green</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Armie_Hammer" title="Armie Hammer">Armie Hammer</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hanson" title="Tommy Hanson">Tommy Hanson</a>, American baseball player (d. 2015)</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Mannering" title="Simon Mannering">Simon Mannering</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit" title="Gilad Shalit">Gilad Shalit</a>, Israeli soldier and hostage<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Welch" title="Florence Welch">Florence Welch</a>, English singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Moore" title="Caleb Moore">Caleb Moore</a>, American snowmobile racer (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shalita_Grant" title="Shalita Grant">Shalita Grant</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Rosie_MacLennan" title="Rosie MacLennan">Rosie MacLennan</a>, Canadian trampoline gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Azpilicueta" title="César Azpilicueta">César Azpilicueta</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Valtteri_Bottas" title="Valtteri Bottas">Valtteri Bottas</a>, Finnish race car driver</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Kwon" title="Jo Kwon">Jo Kwon</a>, South Korean singer and dancer</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Cassadee_Pope" title="Cassadee Pope">Cassadee Pope</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katie_Findlay" title="Katie Findlay">Katie Findlay</a>, Canadian actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Bojan_Krki%C4%87" title="Bojan Krkić">Bojan Krkić</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felicio_Brown_Forbes" title="Felicio Brown Forbes">Felicio Brown Forbes</a>, German footballer</li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Larsen" title="Samuel Larsen">Samuel Larsen</a>, American actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Massey" title="Kyle Massey">Kyle Massey</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_22-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Andreja_Peji%C4%87" title="Andreja Pejić">Andreja Pejić</a>, Bosnian model <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bismack_Biyombo" title="Bismack Biyombo">Bismack Biyombo</a>, Congolese basketball player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Collins_(actress)" title="Max Collins (actress)">Max Collins</a>, American-Filipino actress and model</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Dr%C4%83goi" title="Gabriela Drăgoi">Gabriela Drăgoi</a>, Romanian gymnast<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Sokol%C3%ADk" title="Jakub Sokolík">Jakub Sokolík</a>, Czech footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manon_Arcangioli" title="Manon Arcangioli">Manon Arcangioli</a>, French tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1994 – <a href="/wiki/Ons_Jabeur" title="Ons Jabeur">Ons Jabeur</a>, Tunisian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Se-jeong" title="Kim Se-jeong">Kim Se-jeong</a>, South Korean actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Weston_McKennie" title="Weston McKennie">Weston McKennie</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kamilla_Rakhimova" title="Kamilla Rakhimova">Kamilla Rakhimova</a>, Russian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quvenzhan%C3%A9_Wallis" title="Quvenzhané Wallis">Quvenzhané Wallis</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/388" title="388">388</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Maximus" title="Magnus Maximus">Magnus Maximus</a>, Roman emperor (b. 335)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/430" title="430">430</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a>, Algerian bishop, theologian, and saint (b. 354)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orestes_(father_of_Romulus_Augustulus)" title="Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)">Orestes</a>, Roman general and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> (b. 605)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/683" title="683">683</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCinich_Janaab_Pakal_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I">Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I</a>, ajaw of the city-state of Palenque (b. 615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/770" title="770">770</a> – <a href="/wiki/Empress_K%C5%8Dken" title="Empress Kōken">Kōken</a>, emperor of Japan (b. 718)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/876" title="876">876</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a>, Frankish king (b. 804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/919" title="919">919</a> – <a href="/wiki/He_Gui" title="He Gui">He Gui</a>, Chinese general (b. 858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Xing Zong</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 1016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mu%27in_ad-Din_Unur" title="Mu'in ad-Din Unur">Mu'in ad-Din Unur</a>, Turkish ruler and regent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1231" title="1231">1231</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Denmark" title="Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark">Eleanor of Portugal, Queen of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a> – <a href="/wiki/Levon_IV_of_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Levon IV of Armenia">Levon IV</a>, king of Armenia (b. 1309)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1406" title="1406">1406</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_de_Sutton_V" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Sutton V">John de Sutton V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Dudley" title="Baron Dudley">Baron Sutton of Dudley</a> (b. 1380)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a> – <a href="/wiki/Afonso_V_of_Portugal" title="Afonso V of Portugal">Afonso V</a>, king of Portugal (b. 1432)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_II_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Federico II Gonzaga</a>, duke of Mantua (b. 1500)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Vere" title="Francis Vere">Francis Vere</a>, English governor and general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Hugo Grotius</a>, Dutch playwright, philosopher, and jurist (b. 1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Banfi_Hunyades" title="Johannes Banfi Hunyades">Johannes Banfi Hunyades</a>, English-Hungarian alchemist, chemist and metallurgist. (b. 1576)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Lisle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir George Lisle">George Lisle</a>, English general (b. 1610)</li> <li>1648 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lucas" title="Charles Lucas">Charles Lucas</a>, English general (b. 1613)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a> – <a href="/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna" title="Axel Oxenstierna">Axel Oxenstierna</a>, Swedish lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Chancellor_of_Sweden" title="Lord High Chancellor of Sweden">Lord High Chancellor of Sweden</a> (b. 1583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Sirani" title="Elisabetta Sirani">Elisabetta Sirani</a>, Italian painter (b. 1638)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1678" title="1678">1678</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Berkeley,_1st_Baron_Berkeley_of_Stratton" title="John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton">John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland" title="Lord Lieutenant of Ireland">Lord Lieutenant of Ireland</a> (b. 1602)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Stead" title="Edwin Stead">Edwin Stead</a>, English landowner and cricketer (b. 1701)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Hartley_(philosopher)" title="David Hartley (philosopher)">David Hartley</a>, English psychologist and philosopher (b. 1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchor_de_Navarrete" title="Melchor de Navarrete">Melchor de Navarrete</a>, Spanish colonial governor of <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_de_Indias" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartagena de Indias">Cartagena de Indias</a> (Colombia, 1739–1742); of Spanish Florida (1749–1752); and of Yucatán (Mexico, 1754–1758) (b. 1693)<sup id="cite_ref-Vicent1979_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vicent1979-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a>, Spanish priest and missionary (b. 1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Philippe,_Comte_de_Custine" title="Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine">Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine</a>, French general (b. 1740)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Carlyle" title="Alexander Carlyle">Alexander Carlyle</a>, Scottish church leader and author (b. 1722)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Point_du_Sable" title="Jean Baptiste Point du Sable">Jean Baptiste Point du Sable</a>, American fur trader, founded Chicago (b. 1750)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Ellicott" title="Andrew Ellicott">Andrew Ellicott</a>, American surveyor and urban planner (b. 1754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dando" title="Edward Dando">Edward Dando</a>, English thief<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(geologist)" title="William Smith (geologist)">William Smith</a>, English geologist and engineer (b. 1769)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Krohn" title="Julius Krohn">Julius Krohn</a>, Finnish poet and journalist (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Caldwell" title="Robert Caldwell">Robert Caldwell</a>, English missionary and linguist (b. 1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sidgwick" title="Henry Sidgwick">Henry Sidgwick</a>, English economist and philosopher (b. 1838)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a>, American journalist and architect, co-designed <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> (b. 1822)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Schmal" title="Adolf Schmal">Adolf Schmal</a>, Austrian fencer and cyclist (b. 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_David" title="Edgeworth David">Edgeworth David</a>, Welsh-Australian geologist and explorer (b. 1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Prendergast" title="George Prendergast">George Prendergast</a>, Australian politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (b. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Hellat" title="Georg Hellat">Georg Hellat</a>, Estonian architect (b. 1870)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Boris_III_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris III of Bulgaria">Boris III of Bulgaria</a> (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till" title="Emmett Till">Emmett Till</a>, African-American kidnapping and lynching victim (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF" title="Bohuslav Martinů">Bohuslav Martinů</a>, Czech-American composer and educator (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Racah" title="Giulio Racah">Giulio Racah</a>, Italian-Israeli physicist and mathematician (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Pikionis" title="Dimitris Pikionis">Dimitris Pikionis</a>, Greek architect and academic (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Reuvein_Margolies" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuvein Margolies">Reuvein Margolies</a>, Israeli author and scholar (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William of Gloucester">Prince William of Gloucester</a> (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Wotruba" title="Fritz Wotruba">Fritz Wotruba</a>, Austrian sculptor (b. 1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anissa_Jones" title="Anissa Jones">Anissa Jones</a>, American actress (b. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Catton" title="Bruce Catton">Bruce Catton</a>, American historian and journalist (b. 1899)</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(actor)" title="Robert Shaw (actor)">Robert Shaw</a>, English actor (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Guttmann" title="Béla Guttmann">Béla Guttmann</a>, Hungarian footballer, coach, and manager (b. 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Chubb" title="Geoff Chubb">Geoff Chubb</a>, South African cricketer (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Naguib">Muhammad Naguib</a>, Egyptian general and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a> (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Gordon" title="Ruth Gordon">Ruth Gordon</a>, American actress and screenwriter (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_Lee_(photographer)" title="Russell Lee (photographer)">Russell Lee</a>, American photographer and journalist (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a>, Irish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand" title="Jean Marchand">Jean Marchand</a>, Canadian union leader and politician, 43rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Canada" title="Secretary of State for Canada">Secretary of State for Canada</a> (b. 1918)</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Max_Shulman" title="Max Shulman">Max Shulman</a>, American author and screenwriter (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Steptoe" title="John Steptoe">John Steptoe</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willy_Vandersteen" title="Willy Vandersteen">Willy Vandersteen</a>, Belgian author and illustrator (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alekos_Sakellarios" title="Alekos Sakellarios">Alekos Sakellarios</a>, Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Stafford_(poet)" title="William Stafford (poet)">William Stafford</a>, American poet and academic (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Bascom" title="Earl W. Bascom">Earl W. Bascom</a>, American rodeo performer and painter (b. 1906)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ende" title="Michael Ende">Michael Ende</a>, German scientist and author (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dufilho" title="Jacques Dufilho">Jacques Dufilho</a>, French actor (b. 1914)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Szekeres" title="Esther Szekeres">Esther Szekeres</a>, Hungarian-Australian mathematician and academic (b. 1910)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/George_Szekeres" title="George Szekeres">George Szekeres</a>, Hungarian-Australian mathematician and academic (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heino_Lipp" title="Heino Lipp">Heino Lipp</a>, Estonian shot putter and discus thrower (b. 1922)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Sauvageau" title="Benoît Sauvageau">Benoît Sauvageau</a>, Canadian educator and politician (b. 1963)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Melvin Schwartz</a>, American physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jones_(inventor)" title="Arthur Jones (inventor)">Arthur Jones</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/Nautilus,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Nautilus, Inc.">Nautilus, Inc.</a> and <a href="/wiki/MedX_Corporation" title="MedX Corporation">MedX Corporation</a> (b. 1926)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Hilly_Kristal" title="Hilly Kristal">Hilly Kristal</a>, American businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/CBGB" title="CBGB">CBGB</a> (b. 1932)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Paul_MacCready" title="Paul MacCready">Paul MacCready</a>, American engineer and businessman, founded <a href="/wiki/AeroVironment" title="AeroVironment">AeroVironment</a> (b. 1925)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Umbral" title="Francisco Umbral">Francisco Umbral</a>, Spanish journalist and author (b. 1935)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Miyoshi_Umeki" title="Miyoshi Umeki">Miyoshi Umeki</a>, Japanese-American actress (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hill" title="Phil Hill">Phil Hill</a>, American race car driver (b. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/DJ_AM" title="DJ AM">Adam Goldstein</a>, American drummer, DJ, and producer (b. 1973)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Egan_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Egan (businessman)">Richard Egan</a>, US Ambassador, Owner of <a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a>, Engineer (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_P._Foster" title="William P. Foster">William P. Foster</a>, American bandleader and educator (b. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Gallacher" title="Bernie Gallacher">Bernie Gallacher</a>, English footballer (b. 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Boyson" title="Rhodes Boyson">Rhodes Boyson</a>, English educator and politician (b. 1925)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Shulamith_Firestone" title="Shulamith Firestone">Shulamith Firestone</a>, Canadian-American activist and author (b. 1945)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Dick_McBride_(poet)" title="Dick McBride (poet)">Dick McBride</a>, American author, poet, and playwright (b. 1928)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Saul_Merin" title="Saul Merin">Saul Merin</a>, Polish-Israeli ophthalmologist and academic (b. 1933)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Sota" title="Ramón Sota">Ramón Sota</a>, Spanish golfer (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bellany" title="John Bellany">John Bellany</a>, Scottish painter and academic (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Lorella_Cedroni" title="Lorella Cedroni">Lorella Cedroni</a>, Italian political scientist and philosopher (b. 1961)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_B._Fitzgerald" title="Edmund B. Fitzgerald">Edmund B. Fitzgerald</a>, American businessman (b. 1926)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pulli" title="Frank Pulli">Frank Pulli</a>, American baseball player and umpire (b. 1935)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Stobart" title="Barry Stobart">Barry Stobart</a>, English footballer (b. 1938)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_D%C3%ADaz_Ycaza" title="Rafael Díaz Ycaza">Rafael Díaz Ycaza</a>, Ecuadorian journalist, author, and poet (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Cornick" title="Glenn Cornick">Glenn Cornick</a>, English bass guitarist (b. 1947)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Hal_Finney_(computer_scientist)" title="Hal Finney (computer scientist)">Hal Finney</a>, American cryptographer and programmer (b. 1956)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Walker" title="John Anthony Walker">John Anthony Walker</a>, American soldier and spy (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Arbour" title="Al Arbour">Al Arbour</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (b. 1932)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Krasniqi" title="Mark Krasniqi">Mark Krasniqi</a>, Kosovan ethnographer, poet, and translator (b. 1920)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Shanks" title="Nelson Shanks">Nelson Shanks</a>, American painter and educator (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gabriel" title="Juan Gabriel">Juan Gabriel</a>, Mexican singer and songwriter (b. 1950)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Mr._Fuji" title="Mr. Fuji">Mr. Fuji</a>, American professional wrestler and manager (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mireille_Darc" title="Mireille Darc">Mireille Darc</a>, French actress and model (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a>, American actor and playwright (b. 1976)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Obi_Ndefo" title="Obi Ndefo">Obi Ndefo</a>, American actor (b. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Silberman" title="Steve Silberman">Steve Silberman</a>, American writer and journalist (b. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Constantinople" title="Alexander of Constantinople">Alexander of Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Arrowsmith" title="Edmund Arrowsmith">Edmund Arrowsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Hermes" title="Saint Hermes">Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_the_Black" title="Moses the Black">Moses the Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 28 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grandparents_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Grandparents Day">National Grandparents Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Will4/3-4/73/1991-02-01/data.pdf">"Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (repealed 19.11.1998)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/fashion/models/apejic/andrejpejic/">the original</a> on 11 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=Andrej+Pejic+model+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Ffashion%2Fmodels%2Fapejic%2Fandrejpejic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/117664">"Olympedia – Gabriela Drăgoi"</a>. <i>www.olympedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.olympedia.org&rft.atitle=Olympedia+%E2%80%93+Gabriela+Dr%C4%83goi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F117664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.espn.com/general/tennis/playercard?playerId=2941&src=desktop">"Tennis Manon Arcangioli"</a>. <i>m.espn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m.espn.com&rft.atitle=Tennis+Manon+Arcangioli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.espn.com%2Fgeneral%2Ftennis%2Fplayercard%3FplayerId%3D2941%26src%3Ddesktop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/316847/ons-jabeur">"WTAtennis.com Profile: Ons Jabeur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Tennis_Association" title="Women's Tennis Association">Women's Tennis Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WTAtennis.com+Profile%3A+Ons+Jabeur&rft.pub=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F316847%2Fons-jabeur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsinside.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=1083538">"김세정, 생일 맞이 꽃미모 자축..최유정 "우리 언니 정말 소중해" 아이오아이 특급 우정"</a>. <i>뉴스인사이드</i> (in Korean). 28 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C&rft.atitle=%EA%B9%80%EC%84%B8%EC%A0%95%2C+%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%BC+%EB%A7%9E%EC%9D%B4+%EA%BD%83%EB%AF%B8%EB%AA%A8+%EC%9E%90%EC%B6%95..%EC%B5%9C%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%95+%22%EC%9A%B0%EB%A6%AC+%EC%96%B8%EB%8B%88+%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%90+%EC%86%8C%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4%22+%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4+%ED%8A%B9%EA%B8%89+%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%95&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsinside.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D1083538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ussoccer.com/players/m/weston-mckennie">"Weston McKennie | USMNT | U.S. Soccer Official Site"</a>. <i>www.ussoccer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ussoccer.com&rft.atitle=Weston+McKennie+%26%23124%3B+USMNT+%26%23124%3B+U.S.+Soccer+Official+Site&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ussoccer.com%2Fplayers%2Fm%2Fweston-mckennie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wtatennis.com/players/325936/kamilla-rakhimova">"Kamilla Rakhimova | Player Stats & More – WTA Official"</a>. <i>Women's Tennis Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Tennis+Association&rft.atitle=Kamilla+Rakhimova+%26%23124%3B+Player+Stats+%26+More+%E2%80%93+WTA+Official&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wtatennis.com%2Fplayers%2F325936%2Fkamilla-rakhimova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.co.uk/tennis/kamilla-rakhimova_prs539779/person.shtml">"Kamilla Rakhimova – Player Profile – Tennis"</a>. <i>Eurosport UK</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurosport+UK&rft.atitle=Kamilla+Rakhimova+%E2%80%93+Player+Profile+%E2%80%93+Tennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.co.uk%2Ftennis%2Fkamilla-rakhimova_prs539779%2Fperson.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308145337/http://www.festival-cannes.fr/assets/Image/Direct/045640.pdf">"Beasts of the Southern Wild press kit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.festival-cannes.fr/assets/Image/Direct/045640.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beasts+of+the+Southern+Wild+press+kit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.festival-cannes.fr%2Fassets%2FImage%2FDirect%2F045640.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vicent1979-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vicent1979_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVicente_de_Cadenas_y_Vicent1979" class="citation book cs1">Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QNpLb8wdM_EC&pg=PA95"><i>Caballeros de la Orden de Santiago, siglo XVIII</i></a>. Ediciones Hidalguia. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-04412-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-04412-1"><bdi>978-84-00-04412-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Caballeros+de+la+Orden+de+Santiago%2C+siglo+XVIII&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Ediciones+Hidalguia&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-84-00-04412-1&rft.au=Vicente+de+Cadenas+y+Vicent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQNpLb8wdM_EC%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFImpey2019" class="citation book cs1">Impey, Christopher (2019). <i>The House on the Hill. Brixton: London's Oldest Prison</i>. London: Tangerine Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9106-9142-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9106-9142-7"><bdi>978-1-9106-9142-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+on+the+Hill.+Brixton%3A+London%27s+Oldest+Prison&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Tangerine+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-9106-9142-7&rft.aulast=Impey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Bolchover (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mdKlDgAAQBAJ&dq=B%C3%A9la+Guttmann+27+January+1899&pg=PT165"><i>The Greatest Comeback: From Genocide To Football Glory; The Story of Béla Guttman</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13120421.tributes-legendary-scots-artist-john-bellany-71-dies/">"Tributes as legendary Scots artist John Bellany, 71, dies"</a>. <i>HeraldScotland</i>. 29 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HeraldScotland&rft.atitle=Tributes+as+legendary+Scots+artist+John+Bellany%2C+71%2C+dies&rft.date=2013-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F13120421.tributes-legendary-scots-artist-john-bellany-71-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGharibNuyen2020" class="citation news cs1">Gharib, Malaka; Nuyen, Suzanne (28 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/08/28/907341857/black-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-cancer-at-age-43">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Dies Of Cancer At Age 43"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Star+Chadwick+Boseman+Dies+Of+Cancer+At+Age+43&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Gharib&rft.aufirst=Malaka&rft.au=Nuyen%2C+Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2F907341857%2Fblack-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-cancer-at-age-43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZee2024" class="citation web cs1">Zee, Michaela (2024-09-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/obi-ndefo-dead-dawsons-creek-1236126971/">"Obi Ndefo, 'Dawson's Creek' Actor Who Lost His Legs After Hit-and-Run Accident, Dies at 51"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Obi+Ndefo%2C+%27Dawson%27s+Creek%27+Actor+Who+Lost+His+Legs+After+Hit-and-Run+Accident%2C+Dies+at+51&rft.date=2024-09-02&rft.aulast=Zee&rft.aufirst=Michaela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fobi-ndefo-dead-dawsons-creek-1236126971%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfstandard.com/2024/08/29/grateful-dead-autism-writer-steve-silberman-dies/">"Steve Silberman, writer on autism and the Grateful Dead, dies at 66"</a>. <i>The San Francisco Standard</i>. 2024-08-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Standard&rft.atitle=Steve+Silberman%2C+writer+on+autism+and+the+Grateful+Dead%2C+dies+at+66&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsfstandard.com%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fgrateful-dead-autism-writer-steve-silberman-dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+28" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_28" class="extiw" title="commons:August 28"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 28</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/28">"On This Day"</a>. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year388" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year388" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_28&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" 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