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color:;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Rabbi</div><div class="fn">Reuben Margolies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="he">ראובן מרגליות</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg/250px-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg/330px-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg/500px-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1046" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:; color:;">Personal life</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1889-11-30</span>)</span>November 30, 1889<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lemberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemberg">Lemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarian Empire">Austro-Hungarian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 28, 1971<span style="display:none">(1971-08-28)</span> (aged 81)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Israeli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambam_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambam Library (page does not exist)">Rambam Library</a>, author of over 55 books on Jewish topics</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Rabbi, Talmudic scholar, author</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:; color:;">Religious life</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:; color:;">Senior posting</th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Reuben Margolies</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>: ראובן מרגליות; November 30, 1889 – August 28, 1971) was an Israeli author, <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudic</a> scholar and head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambam_library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambam library (page does not exist)">Rambam library</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margolies was born in 1889 in Lemberg (now <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>), then part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian-Hungarian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian-Hungarian Empire">Austrian-Hungarian Empire</a> and now in <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and from 1918 to 1940 in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. After the passing of his wife, he emigrated to Israel in 1934, settling in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writings">Writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margolies authored over 55 books on Jewish topics. He possessed a <a href="/wiki/Photographic_memory" class="mw-redirect" title="Photographic memory">photographic memory</a>, and was well versed in all aspects of both the written <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Bible</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oral_Torah" title="Oral Torah">Oral Torah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> and its commentaries) and <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a> etc.). He established the Rambam library. </p><p>He wrote on a wide range of subjects, including on the Kabbalah. </p><p>He was also involved in a controversy with <a href="/wiki/Gershon_Scholem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gershon Scholem">Gershon Scholem</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Emden#Emden-Eybeschütz_controversy" title="Jacob Emden">Jacob Emden/ Jonathan Eybeshuetz controversy</a>. </p><p>He wrote a number of scholarly biographies of major Jewish personalities such as <a href="/wiki/Maharsha" title="Maharsha">Maharsha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chaim_ibn_Attar" title="Chaim ibn Attar">Ohr Ha-Chaim Hakodosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elimelech_of_Lizhensk" title="Elimelech of Lizhensk">Noam Elimelech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nahmanides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nahmanides">Moses ben Nachman (Ramban)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yechiel_of_Paris" title="Yechiel of Paris">Yechiel of Paris</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1957, Margolies was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a> for his work on Rabbinical literature.<sup id="cite_ref-prize_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prize-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Toledot adam</i> (Lemberg 1912) on Shmuel Edels, known by the acronym "<a href="/wiki/Maharsha" title="Maharsha">Maharsha</a>"</li> <li><i>Kav besamim</i> (Lemberg 1913), notes on the writings of the Tosafists</li> <li><i>Kavei or</i> and <i>Tal tehiya</i> (Lemberg 1921), two volumes on Jewish law in the Land of Israel, and essays on various topics, including "Medicine and Healers in the Talmud", "The Laws of Ger Toshav", and the first printing of "Yesod hamishna va'arihatah"</li> <li><i>Yesod hamishna va'arihatah</i> (Lemberg, printed on its own first in 1923, then 1933, with addendums in Jerusalem 1956) on the creation of the Mishna</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Hasidim" title="Sefer Hasidim">Sefer Hasidim</a></i> (Lemberg 1924, Jerusalem 1957, 1960, 1964, 1970) by <a href="/wiki/Judah_ben_Samuel_of_Regensburg" title="Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg">Judah HeHasid</a>, with biographical information, commentaries, and his own notes titled Mekor Hessed</li> <li><i>Toledot Rabbenu Hayyim ben Atar</i> (Lemberg, 1925), biography on the Or ha-Hayyim includes the notes of <a href="/wiki/Meir_Dan_Plotzki" class="mw-redirect" title="Meir Dan Plotzki">Meir Dan Plotzky</a> (<i>Kli Chemdah</i>)</li> <li><i>Or meir</i> (Lemberg 1926, Tel Aviv 1964), biography of Meir of Przemyślany</li> <li><i>Margenita d'Reb Meir</i> (Lemberg 1926, Germany 1948, Tel Aviv 1964), sayings of the above Meir</li> <li><i>She'elot utshuvot min hashamayim</i> (Lemberg 1926, 1929, Jerusalem 1957), the responsa of <a href="/wiki/Jacob_HaLevi_of_Marv%C3%A8ge" title="Jacob HaLevi of Marvège">Jacob haLevi</a> the Tosafist, who claimed to have received answers to questions of Jewish law from an angel, with Margolies's extensive notes, as well as a comprehensive introduction discussing prophecy and its effect on Jewish law and other related topics</li> <li><i>Yalkut Margoliot</i> (Lemberg 1927), homiletic material for Sabbaths and holidays, and various times of the year</li> <li><i>Imrei kadosh hashalem</i> (Lemberg 1928)</li> <li><i>Vikuah Rabbenu Yehiel miParis</i> (Lemberg, 1928), the disputation of Yehiel of Paris in 1240, with biography of Yehiel</li> <li><i>Mekor hesed</i> (Lemberg 1928)</li> <li><i>Leheker shemot vekinuyim baTalmud</i> (Lemberg 1928, Jerusalem 1960), on names and nicknames in the Talmud</li> <li><i>Hilula d'tzidkaya</i> (Lemberg 1929, Tel Aviv 1930, 1961), a collection of different views and customs of great Torah scholars</li> <li><i>Vikuah haRamban</i> (Bilgoraj 1928), the disputation of Nachmanides against Pablo Christiani in 1263, with his notes</li> <li><i>Butzina d'nehora hashalem</i> (Bilgoraj 1930)</li> <li><i>Gevurat Ari</i> (Lemberg 1930)</li> <li><i>Toledot Rabbenu Avrohom Maimoni</i> (Lemberg 1930), biography of the son of Maimonides, Abraham ben HaRambam, including his responsa translated from the original Arabic</li> <li><i>Mekor Baruch</i> (Lemberg 1931)</li> <li><i>Shem olam</i> (Lemberg 1931, 1962), an attempt to discover the authorities behind the Talmudic phrase "One said... and one said..." in Midrash, Babylonian Talmud, and Jerusalem Talmud</li> <li><i>Nefesh haya</i> (Lemberg 1932, Tel Aviv 1954), notes on <i>Shulhan Arukh</i>, Orah Haim</li> <li><i>Hagadah shel Pesach</i> (Tel Aviv 1937, 1950), with commentary</li> <li><i>Sihot hakhamim</i> (Tel Aviv 1938), a collection of sayings and quotes from various rabbinic sages</li> <li><i>Ner lamaor</i> (Bilgoraj 1932, Jerusalem 1959), notes and emendations on the book Or hahaim of <a href="/wiki/Chaim_ibn_Attar" title="Chaim ibn Attar">Haim ben Atar</a></li> <li><i>Mekor haberakha</i> (Lember 1934), on clarifying the concept of making a blessing for a Torah commandment "al asiyatan", as well as the formulation of the blessings</li> <li><i>Zohar</i> (Jerusalem 1940–1946, 1960) with his extensive notes (multiple printings)</li> <li><i>Sibat hitnagduto</i> (Tel Aviv 1941), discussing the Emden/Eybeschutz controversy</li> <li><i>Mal'akhe elyon</i> (Jerusalem 1945, 1964) on angels in the thought of Hazal</li> <li><i>Olelot</i> (Jerusalem 1947), essays on various topics</li> <li><i>Tekunei Zohar</i> (Tel Aviv 1948), a kabbalistic work attributed to <a href="/wiki/Shimon_bar_Yochai" title="Shimon bar Yochai">Shimon ben Yohai</a>, with extensive notes by Margolies</li> <li><i>Sefer HaBahir</i> (Jerusalem 1951), a kabbalistic work attributed to <a href="/wiki/Nehunya_ben_HaKanah" title="Nehunya ben HaKanah">Nehunya ben HaKaneh</a> with extensive notes by Margolies</li> <li><i>Zohar Hadash</i> (Jerusalem 1953), a collection of statements from the <i>Zohar</i>, arranged according to the weekly portion. Includes a discussion of the tradition of the <i>Zohar</i>, as well as comparisons of sayings from the Talmud and Midrash, with the <i>Zohar</i></li> <li><i>Milhamot Hashem</i> (Jerusalem 1953), the famous book by Abraham ben HaRambam about the controversy surrounding his father, Maimonides. This version is based on the manuscript from the Vatican. The introduction is a biography of Abraham ben HaRambam by Morgolies</li> <li><i>Mefarshei haTalmud</i> (Jerusalem 1954–1961), a commentary on some parts of the Talmud</li> <li><i>Shaarei Zohar</i> (Jerusalem 1957) notes on the Talmud directing one to the relevant passages in <i>Zohar</i>.</li> <li><i>Margaliot hayam</i> (Jerusalem 1958), a commentary on Sanhedrin</li> <li><i>D'varim b'itam</i> (Tel Aviv 1959), homiletic material for Sabbaths and holidays and various times of the year</li> <li><i>Hamikra vehamesora</i> (Jerusalem 1964, 1965), various articles relating to issues of chain of tradition in Judaism, as well as other various topics</li> <li><i>Mehkarim bedarkhei hatalmud vehidotav</i> (Jerusalem 1967), varied essays on the Talmud</li> <li><i>Peninim u'margoliot</i>, A posthumously published collection of essays.</li></ul> <p>There is also a memorial volume edited by Yitchak Raphael and published by Mossad R' Kook, which describes these and more books in more detail. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Israel_Prize_recipients" title="List of Israel Prize recipients">List of Israel Prize recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margolies" title="Margolies">Margolies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashyag/Tashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashyaz">"Israel Prize Official Site - Recipients in 1957 (in Hebrew)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+Prize+Official+Site+-+Recipients+in+1957+%28in+Hebrew%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.education.gov.il%2FEducationCMS%2FUnits%2FPrasIsrael%2FTashyag%2FTashkab_Tashyag_Rikuz.htm%3FDictionaryKey%3DTashyaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AReuben+Margolies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Margolies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Several of his works are available on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hebrewbooks.org/">Hebrew Books</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seforim.blogspot.com/2006/05/r-reuven-margulies-i.html">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4317/1402/1600/R_Margulies.jpg">Photo</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13658862X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86072126">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb113443980">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb113443980">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35971295">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Margalijot, Re'uven"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola20241222164&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074602535">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810551139505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007312693205171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058612753306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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