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In this essay, we discuss internal, creative challenges surfacing in (largely Christian) feminist theologies and review the historical social movements that have shaped them up to the present. Theologians who use race, queer, and postcolonial theory to assert the co-constituting dynamics of gender with race, class, sexuality, nationality, and religion are muddying the waters of older feminisms that focused exclusively on gender, rendering the future of feminist theologies more ambiguous, broad-reaching, and fluid.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Laurel Schneider"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-02-10","dateModified":"2015-12-16","datePublished":"2008-01-01","headline":"Making Sense of Feminist Theology Today","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Feminist Theology"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Religion Compass","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"vanderbilt"}]}</script><link 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increasingly differs in approach. In this essay, we discuss internal, creative challenges surfacing in (largely Christian) feminist theologies and review the historical social movements that have shaped them up to the present. Theologians who use race, queer, and postcolonial theory to assert the co-constituting dynamics of gender with race, class, sexuality, nationality, and religion are muddying the waters of older feminisms that focused exclusively on gender, rendering the future of feminist theologies more ambiguous, broad-reaching, and fluid.","publication_date":"2008,,","publication_name":"Religion Compass"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Making Sense of Feminist Theology Today","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [9040894]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":49048319,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Making Sense of Feminist Theology Today”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49048319/mini_magick20190201-14509-1l766ks.png?1549072572" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Making Sense of Feminist Theology Today</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9040894" href="https://vanderbilt.academia.edu/LaurelSchneider"><img alt="Profile image of Laurel Schneider" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Laurel Schneider</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2008, Religion Compass</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Feminist theology today denotes a widening field of scholarship that shares historic, pragmatic concerns about gender justice in diverse cultural and racial contexts, but that increasingly differs in approach. In this essay, we discuss internal, creative challenges surfacing in (largely Christian) feminist theologies and review the historical social movements that have shaped them up to the present. Theologians who use race, queer, and postcolonial theory to assert the co-constituting dynamics of gender with race, class, sexuality, nationality, and religion are muddying the waters of older feminisms that focused exclusively on gender, rendering the future of feminist theologies more ambiguous, broad-reaching, and fluid.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":49048319,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":49048319,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="49048319" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/6029156/Making_Sense_of_Feminist_Theology_Today" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="1754357" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1754357/Roundtable_Feminist_Theology_and_Religious_Diversity_Feminist_Theology_Religiously_Diverse_Neighborhood_or_Christian_Ghetto">Roundtable: Feminist Theology and Religious Diversity: Feminist Theology: Religiously Diverse Neighborhood or Christian Ghetto?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1189697" href="https://swarthmore.academia.edu/YvonneChireau">Yvonne Chireau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Feminist …, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Roundtable: Feminist Theology and Religious Diversity: Feminist Theology: Religiously Diverse Neighborhood or Christian Ghetto?","attachmentId":34433864,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1754357/Roundtable_Feminist_Theology_and_Religious_Diversity_Feminist_Theology_Religiously_Diverse_Neighborhood_or_Christian_Ghetto","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1754357/Roundtable_Feminist_Theology_and_Religious_Diversity_Feminist_Theology_Religiously_Diverse_Neighborhood_or_Christian_Ghetto"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="80660599" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80660599/Changing_the_Subject_Womens_Discourses_and_Feminist_Theology_By_Mary_McClintock_Fulkerson_Minneapolis_Fortress_Press_1994_Pp_xi_412_13_50">Changing the Subject. 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By Francis Martin. Grand Rapids, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (Published under licence by T&T Clark, Edinburgh), 1994. Pp. xviii + 461. £16.95</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="16403106" href="https://austinseminary.academia.edu/CRigby">Cynthia Rigby</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scottish Journal of Theology, 1999</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Feminist Question: Feminist Theology in the Light of Christian Tradition. By Francis Martin. Grand Rapids, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (Published under licence by T\u0026T Clark, Edinburgh), 1994. Pp. xviii + 461. £16.95","attachmentId":86516343,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/79983973/The_Feminist_Question_Feminist_Theology_in_the_Light_of_Christian_Tradition_By_Francis_Martin_Grand_Rapids_Wm_B_Eerdmans_Publishing_Co_Published_under_licence_by_T_and_T_Clark_Edinburgh_1994_Pp_xviii_461_16_95","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79983973/The_Feminist_Question_Feminist_Theology_in_the_Light_of_Christian_Tradition_By_Francis_Martin_Grand_Rapids_Wm_B_Eerdmans_Publishing_Co_Published_under_licence_by_T_and_T_Clark_Edinburgh_1994_Pp_xviii_461_16_95"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="38220143" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38220143/Feminism_Christianity">Feminism + Christianity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1357105" href="https://enc.academia.edu/RebeccaHammonds">Rebecca Hammonds</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper, I will examine two Evangelical Feminist organizations – Evangelical and Ecumenical Women’s Caucus (EEWC) (1973-present), and Christians for Biblical Equality (1988-present). EEWC was founded in 1973 and continues today with an active website and annual conferences. It was originally the Evangelical Women’s Caucus, but is currently referred to as Christian Feminism Today or EEWC. It was from EWC that the second organization, Christians for Biblical Equality, grew. In the late 1980s, disagreements about scriptural authority and organizational emphasis led to a split in the group. Christians for Biblical Equality maintained a primary focus on gender equality and traditional biblical hermeneutics, while the Evangelical Ecumenical Women’s Caucus/ Christian Feminism Today, chose to expand to their concerns to other issues of civil equality (e.g. race and sexuality) and to embrace many tenants of Liberal Theology and goddess worship. In this paper I situate these two groups in relation to 1) each other, 2) secular feminisms, and 3) religious scholarship and ideology. My primary objects of analysis will be Rosemarie Tong’s Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction, Pamela Cochran’s Evangelical Feminism: A History, and the website for each organization. This will be an intersectional analysis that I hope will show the complexity that religion adds to the already complex ideological system within feminism. On a personal level I also hope to create a document that will serve as a resource for Christians who are ignorant and/or suspicious of feminism and its historical role within the church.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Feminism + Christianity","attachmentId":58259656,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38220143/Feminism_Christianity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38220143/Feminism_Christianity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="38842754" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38842754/The_Principles_of_Christian_Feminist_Theology_2_0_A_Modest_Systematic_Proposal">The Principles of Christian Feminist Theology 2.0: A Modest, Systematic Proposal</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="47656019" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaminH%C3%BCbner">Jamin A Hübner</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Principles of Christian Feminist Theology 2.0: A Modest, Systematic Proposal","attachmentId":58937081,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/38842754/The_Principles_of_Christian_Feminist_Theology_2_0_A_Modest_Systematic_Proposal","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/38842754/The_Principles_of_Christian_Feminist_Theology_2_0_A_Modest_Systematic_Proposal"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49048319,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":49048319,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_49048319" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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