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Isotopes of tungsten - Wikipedia

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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%C3%B2tops_del_tungst%C3%A8" title="Isòtops del tungstè – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isòtops del tungstè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Вольфрам изотопĕсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вольфрам изотопĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izotopy_wolframu" title="Izotopy wolframu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Izotopy wolframu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ισότοπα του βολφραμίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισότοπα του βολφραμίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Is%C3%B3topos_de_wolframio" title="Anexo:Isótopos de wolframio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Isótopos de wolframio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="ایزوتوپ‌های تنگستن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزوتوپ‌های تنگستن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_du_tungst%C3%A8ne" title="Isotopes du tungstène – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isotopes du tungstène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%90_%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C" title="텅스텐 동위 원소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텅스텐 동위 원소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotop_wolfram" title="Isotop wolfram – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isotop wolfram" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_volfr%C3%A1m_izot%C3%B3pjai" title="A volfrám izotópjai – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A volfrám izotópjai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopen_van_wolfraam" title="Isotopen van wolfraam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isotopen van wolfraam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E4%BD%93" title="タングステンの同位体 – Japanese" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">Isotopes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<sub>74</sub>W)</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Main isotopes </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay">Decay</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_abundance" title="Natural abundance">abun&#173;dance</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay#Types_of_decay" title="Radioactive decay">mode</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Decay_product" title="Decay product">pro&#173;duct</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>180</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">0.120% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7025568036800000000♠"></span>1.8<span style="margin-left:0.25em;margin-right:0.15em;">×</span>10<sup>18</sup>&#160;y</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Alpha_decay" title="Alpha decay">α</a></span><span style="float: right; padding-left: 0.2em;"></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium-176" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium-176"><sup>176</sup>Hf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>181</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_radioisotope" title="Synthetic radioisotope">synth</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007104716800000000♠"></span>121.2&#160;d</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electron_capture" title="Electron capture">ε</a></span><span style="float: right; padding-left: 0.2em;"></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum-181" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum-181"><sup>181</sup>Ta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>182</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">26.5% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Stable_isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Stable isotope">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>183</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">14.3% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>184</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">30.6% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>185</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">synth </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006648863999999999♠"></span>75.1&#160;d</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;"><a href="/wiki/Beta_minus_decay" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta minus decay">β<sup>−</sup></a></span><span style="float: right; padding-left: 0.2em;"></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium-185" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium-185"><sup>185</sup>Re</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>186</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;">28.4% </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="3" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">stable </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="vertical-align: top;"><sup>188</sup>W </th> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center;">synth </td> <td rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006602899200000000♠"></span>69.78&#160;d</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><span style="float: left; font-size: 115%; padding: 0;">β<sup>−</sup></span><span style="float: right; padding-left: 0.2em;"></span> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium-188" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium-188"><sup>188</sup>Re</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_atomic_weight" title="Standard atomic weight">Standard atomic weight</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i>A</i><sub>r</sub>&#176;(W)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183.84<span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.01</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002183840000000000♠"></span>183.84<span 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_tungsten_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox tungsten isotopes"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_tungsten_isotopes" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Infobox tungsten isotopes"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_tungsten_isotopes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox tungsten isotopes"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Naturally occurring <a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">tungsten</a> (<sub>74</sub>W) consists of five <a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">isotopes</a>. Four are considered <a href="/wiki/Stable_isotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Stable isotope">stable</a> (<sup>182</sup>W, <sup>183</sup>W, <sup>184</sup>W, and <sup>186</sup>W) and one is slightly <a href="/wiki/Radioactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive">radioactive</a>, <sup>180</sup>W, with an extremely long <a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">half-life</a> of 1.8 ± 0.2&#160;<a href="/wiki/Exa-annum" class="mw-redirect" title="Exa-annum">exayears</a> (10<sup>18</sup> years). On average, two <a href="/wiki/Alpha_decay" title="Alpha decay">alpha decays</a> of <sup>180</sup>W occur per gram of natural tungsten per year, so for most practical purposes, <sup>180</sup>W can be considered stable. Theoretically, all five can decay into isotopes of element 72 (hafnium) by alpha emission, but only <sup>180</sup>W has been observed to do so. The other naturally occurring isotopes have not been observed to decay (they are <a href="/wiki/Observationally_stable" class="mw-redirect" title="Observationally stable">observationally stable</a>), and lower bounds for their half-lives have been established: </p> <dl><dd><sup>182</sup>W, t<sub>1/2</sub> &gt; 7.7×10<sup>21</sup> years</dd></dl> <dl><dd><sup>183</sup>W, t<sub>1/2</sub> &gt; 4.1×10<sup>21</sup> years</dd></dl> <dl><dd><sup>184</sup>W, t<sub>1/2</sub> &gt; 8.9×10<sup>21</sup> years</dd></dl> <dl><dd><sup>186</sup>W, t<sub>1/2</sub> &gt; 8.2×10<sup>21</sup> years</dd></dl> <p>Thirty-four artificial <a href="/wiki/Radioisotope" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioisotope">radioisotopes</a> of tungsten have been characterized with mass numbers ranging from 156 to 194, the most stable of which are <sup>181</sup>W with a half-life of 121.2 days, <sup>185</sup>W with a half-life of 75.1 days, <sup>188</sup>W with a half-life of 69.4 days and <sup>178</sup>W with a half-life of 21.6 days. All of the remaining <a href="/wiki/Radioactive" class="mw-redirect" title="Radioactive">radioactive</a> isotopes have half-lives of less than 24 hours, and most of these have half-lives that are less than 8 minutes. Tungsten also has 11 <a href="/wiki/Meta_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta state">meta states</a> with mass numbers of 158, 179, with 3, 180, with 2, 183, 185, 186, with 2, and 190, the most stable being <sup>179m1</sup>W (t<sub>1/2</sub> 6.4 minutes). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_isotopes">List of isotopes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_tungsten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of isotopes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-163m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-167m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-174m1"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-174m2"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-174m3"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-174m4"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-175m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-178m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-181m1"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-181m2"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-182m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-184m1"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-184m2"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-187m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-188m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-190m1"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-190m2"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-191m"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-193"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-194"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-195"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-196"></span><span class="anchor" id="Tungsten-197"></span> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 85%; white-space: nowrap"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top"> <th rowspan="2">Nuclide<br /><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_number" title="Atomic number"><i>Z</i></a> </th> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Neutron_number" title="Neutron number"><i>N</i></a> </th> <th rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_mass" title="Atomic mass">Isotopic mass</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Dalton_(unit)" title="Dalton (unit)">Da</a>)</span><br /><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TMS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TMS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Half-life" title="Half-life">Half-life</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNN_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNN-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Decay_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Decay mode">Decay<br />mode</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Decay_product" title="Decay product">Daughter<br />isotope</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spin_(particle_physics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin (particle physics)">Spin</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Parity_(physics)#Nuclei" title="Parity (physics)">parity</a><br /><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TNN_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TNN-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Natural_abundance" title="Natural abundance">Natural abundance</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(mole&#160;fraction)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Excitation energy </th> <th>Normal proportion </th> <th>Range of variation </th></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-156"> <td><sup>156</sup>W<sup id="cite_ref-Os160_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Os160-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">82 </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999157000000000000♠"></span>157<span style="margin-left:0.3em;"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;text-align:right;">+57<br />−34</span></span>&#160;ms</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_decay" title="Beta decay">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td><sup>156</sup>Ta </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-157"> <td><sup>157</sup>W<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">83 </td> <td> </td> <td>275(40)&#160;ms </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>157</sup>Ta </td> <td>(7/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-158"> <td><sup>158</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">84 </td> <td>157.97456(54)# </td> <td>1.37(17)&#160;ms </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alpha_decay" title="Alpha decay">α</a> </td> <td><sup>154</sup>Hf </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-158m"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>158m</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">1889(8)&#160;keV </td> <td>143(19)&#160;μs </td> <td>α </td> <td><sup>154</sup>Hf </td> <td>8+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-159"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>159</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">85 </td> <td rowspan="2">158.97292(43)# </td> <td rowspan="2">8.2(7)&#160;ms </td> <td>α (82%) </td> <td><sup>155</sup>Hf </td> <td rowspan="2">7/2−# </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (18%) </td> <td><sup>159</sup>Ta </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-160"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>160</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">86 </td> <td rowspan="2">159.96848(22) </td> <td rowspan="2">90(5)&#160;ms </td> <td>α (87%) </td> <td><sup>156</sup>Hf </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (14%) </td> <td><sup>160</sup>Ta </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-161"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>161</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">87 </td> <td rowspan="2">160.96736(21)# </td> <td rowspan="2">409(16)&#160;ms </td> <td>α (73%) </td> <td><sup>157</sup>Hf </td> <td rowspan="2">7/2−# </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (23%) </td> <td><sup>161</sup>Ta </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-162"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>162</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">88 </td> <td rowspan="2">161.963497(19) </td> <td rowspan="2">1.36(7)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (53%) </td> <td><sup>162</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (47%) </td> <td><sup>158</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-163"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>163</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">89 </td> <td rowspan="2">162.96252(6) </td> <td rowspan="2">2.8(2)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (59%) </td> <td><sup>163</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">3/2−# </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (41%) </td> <td><sup>159</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-164"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>164</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">90 </td> <td rowspan="2">163.958954(13) </td> <td rowspan="2">6.3(2)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (97.4%) </td> <td><sup>164</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (2.6%) </td> <td><sup>160</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-165"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>165</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">91 </td> <td rowspan="2">164.958280(27) </td> <td rowspan="2">5.1(5)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (99.8%) </td> <td><sup>165</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">3/2−# </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (.2%) </td> <td><sup>161</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-166"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>166</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">92 </td> <td rowspan="2">165.955027(11) </td> <td rowspan="2">19.2(6)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (99.96%) </td> <td><sup>166</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (.035%) </td> <td><sup>162</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-167"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>167</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">93 </td> <td rowspan="2">166.954816(21) </td> <td rowspan="2">19.9(5)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (&gt;99.9%) </td> <td><sup>167</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">3/2−# </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (&lt;.1%) </td> <td><sup>163</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-168"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>168</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">94 </td> <td rowspan="2">167.951808(17) </td> <td rowspan="2">51(2)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (99.99%) </td> <td><sup>168</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (.0319%) </td> <td><sup>164</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-169"> <td><sup>169</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">95 </td> <td>168.951779(17) </td> <td>76(6)&#160;s </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>169</sup>Ta </td> <td>(5/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-170"> <td rowspan="2"><sup>170</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right">96 </td> <td rowspan="2">169.949228(16) </td> <td rowspan="2">2.42(4)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup>(99%) </td> <td><sup>170</sup>Ta </td> <td rowspan="2">0+ </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>α (1%) </td> <td><sup>166</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-171"> <td><sup>171</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">97 </td> <td>170.94945(3) </td> <td>2.38(4)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>171</sup>Ta </td> <td>(5/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-172"> <td><sup>172</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">98 </td> <td>171.94729(3) </td> <td>6.6(9)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>172</sup>Ta </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-173"> <td><sup>173</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">99 </td> <td>172.94769(3) </td> <td>7.6(2)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>173</sup>Ta </td> <td>5/2− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-174"> <td><sup>174</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">100 </td> <td>173.94608(3) </td> <td>33.2(21)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>174</sup>Ta </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-175"> <td><sup>175</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">101 </td> <td>174.94672(3) </td> <td>35.2(6)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>175</sup>Ta </td> <td>(1/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-176"> <td><sup>176</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">102 </td> <td>175.94563(3) </td> <td>2.5(1)&#160;h </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron_capture" title="Electron capture">EC</a> </td> <td><sup>176</sup>Ta </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-177"> <td><sup>177</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">103 </td> <td>176.94664(3) </td> <td>132(2)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>177</sup>Ta </td> <td>1/2− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-178"> <td><sup>178</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">104 </td> <td>177.945876(16) </td> <td>21.6(3)&#160;d </td> <td>EC </td> <td><sup>178</sup>Ta </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-179"> <td><sup>179</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">105 </td> <td>178.947070(17) </td> <td>37.05(16)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>+</sup> </td> <td><sup>179</sup>Ta </td> <td>(7/2)− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-179m1"> <td rowspan="2" style="text-indent:1em"><sup>179m1</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">221.926(8)&#160;keV </td> <td rowspan="2">6.40(7)&#160;min </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isomeric_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Isomeric transition">IT</a> (99.72%) </td> <td><sup>179</sup>W </td> <td rowspan="2">(1/2)− </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>β<sup>+</sup> (.28%) </td> <td><sup>179</sup>Ta </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-179m2"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>179m2</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">1631.90(8)&#160;keV </td> <td>390(30)&#160;ns </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(21/2+) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-179m3"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>179m3</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">3348.45(16)&#160;keV </td> <td>750(80)&#160;ns </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(35/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-180"> <td><sup>180</sup>W<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">106 </td> <td>179.946704(4) </td> <td><b>1.8(0.2)×10<sup>18</sup>&#160;y</b> </td> <td>α </td> <td><b><sup>176</sup>Hf</b> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0.0012(1) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-180m1"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>180m1</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">1529.04(3)&#160;keV </td> <td>5.47(9)&#160;ms </td> <td>IT </td> <td><i><b><sup>180</sup>W</b></i> </td> <td>8− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-180m2"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>180m2</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">3264.56(21)&#160;keV </td> <td>2.33(19)&#160;μs </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>14− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-181"> <td><sup>181</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">107 </td> <td>180.948197(5) </td> <td>121.2(2)&#160;d </td> <td>EC </td> <td><b><sup>181</sup>Ta</b> </td> <td>9/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-182"> <td><sup>182</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">108 </td> <td>181.9482042(9) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Observationally_Stable" class="mw-redirect" title="Observationally Stable">Observationally Stable</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0.2650(16) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-183"> <td><sup>183</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">109 </td> <td>182.9502230(9) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Observationally Stable</b><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1/2− </td> <td>0.1431(4) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-183m"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>183m</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">309.493(3)&#160;keV </td> <td>5.2(3)&#160;s </td> <td>IT </td> <td><b><sup>183</sup>W</b> </td> <td>11/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-184"> <td><sup>184</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">110 </td> <td>183.9509312(9) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Observationally Stable</b><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0.3064(2) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-185"> <td><sup>185</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">111 </td> <td>184.9534193(10) </td> <td>75.1(3)&#160;d </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><b><sup>185</sup>Re</b> </td> <td>3/2− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-185m"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>185m</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">197.43(5)&#160;keV </td> <td>1.597(4)&#160;min </td> <td>IT </td> <td><sup>185</sup>W </td> <td>11/2+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-186"> <td><sup>186</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">112 </td> <td>185.9543641(19) </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>Observationally Stable</b><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td>0.2843(19) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-186m1"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>186m1</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">1517.2(6)&#160;keV </td> <td>18(1)&#160;μs </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(7−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-186m2"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>186m2</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">3542.8(21)&#160;keV </td> <td>&gt;3&#160;ms </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(16+) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-187"> <td><sup>187</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">113 </td> <td>186.9571605(19) </td> <td>23.72(6)&#160;h </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><i><b><sup>187</sup>Re</b></i> </td> <td>3/2− </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-188"> <td><sup>188</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">114 </td> <td>187.958489(4) </td> <td>69.78(5)&#160;d </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>188</sup>Re </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-189"> <td><sup>189</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">115 </td> <td>188.96191(21) </td> <td>11.6(3)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>189</sup>Re </td> <td>(3/2−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-190"> <td><sup>190</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">116 </td> <td>189.96318(18) </td> <td>30.0(15)&#160;min </td> <td>β<sup>−</sup> </td> <td><sup>190</sup>Re </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-190m"> <td style="text-indent:1em"><sup>190m</sup>W </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-indent:2em">2381(5)&#160;keV </td> <td>&lt;3.1&#160;ms </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(10−) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-191"> <td><sup>191</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">117 </td> <td>190.96660(21)# </td> <td>20# s<br />[&gt;300&#160;ns] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>3/2−# </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr id="Tungsten-192"> <td><sup>192</sup>W </td> <td style="text-align:right">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right">118 </td> <td>191.96817(64)# </td> <td>10# s<br />[&gt;300&#160;ns] </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0+ </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="20" style="text-align:right; line-height:85%;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i>This table header &amp; footer:</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isotopes_table" title="Template:Isotopes table"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li></ul></div></span> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup>m</sup>W&#160;&#8211;&#32; Excited <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_isomer" title="Nuclear isomer">nuclear isomer</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(&#8201;)&#160;&#8211;&#32; Uncertainty (1<i>&#963;</i>) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TMS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TMS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">&#x23;&#160;&#8211;&#32; Atomic mass marked &#x23;: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Bold half-life</b>&#160;&#8211;&#32; nearly stable, half-life longer than <a href="/wiki/Age_of_universe" class="mw-redirect" title="Age of universe">age of universe</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TNN-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TNN_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TNN_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">&#x23;&#160;&#8211;&#32; Values marked &#x23; are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Modes of decay: <table style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.1em; vertical-align: top"> <td>EC:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Electron_capture" title="Electron capture">Electron capture</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.1em; vertical-align: top"> <td>IT:</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isomeric_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Isomeric transition">Isomeric transition</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><b>Bold italics symbol</b></i> as daughter&#160;&#8211;&#32; Daughter product is nearly stable.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Bold symbol</b> as daughter&#160;&#8211;&#32; Daughter product is stable.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(&#8201;) spin value&#160;&#8211;&#32; Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Primordial_nuclide" title="Primordial nuclide">Primordial</a> <a href="/wiki/Radionuclide" title="Radionuclide">radionuclide</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Believed to undergo α decay to <b><sup>178</sup>Hf</b> with a half-life over 7.7×10<sup>21</sup>&#160;y</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Believed to undergo α decay to <b><sup>179</sup>Hf</b> with a half-life over 4.1×10<sup>21</sup>&#160;y</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Believed to undergo α decay to <b><sup>180</sup>Hf</b> with a half-life over 8.9×10<sup>21</sup>&#160;y</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Believed to undergo α decay to <sup>182</sup>Hf or β<sup>−</sup>β<sup>−</sup> decay to <i><b><sup>186</sup>Os</b></i> with a half-life over 8.2×10<sup>21</sup>&#160;y</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_of_tungsten&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ciaaw.org/tungsten.htm">"Standard Atomic Weights: Tungsten"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Isotopic_Abundances_and_Atomic_Weights" title="Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights">CIAAW</a>. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights%3A+Tungsten&amp;rft.pub=CIAAW&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaaw.org%2Ftungsten.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW2021_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProhaskaIrrgeherBenefieldBöhlke2022" class="citation journal cs1">Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/pac-2019-0603/html">"Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603">10.1515/pac-2019-0603</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1365-3075">1365-3075</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Standard+atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2021+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.date=2022-05-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603&amp;rft.issn=1365-3075&amp;rft.aulast=Prohaska&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft.au=Irrgeher%2C+Johanna&amp;rft.au=Benefield%2C+Jacqueline&amp;rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+K.&amp;rft.au=Chesson%2C+Lesley+A.&amp;rft.au=Coplen%2C+Tyler+B.&amp;rft.au=Ding%2C+Tiping&amp;rft.au=Dunn%2C+Philip+J.+H.&amp;rft.au=Gr%C3%B6ning%2C+Manfred&amp;rft.au=Holden%2C+Norman+E.&amp;rft.au=Meijer%2C+Harro+A.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.degruyter.com%2Fdocument%2Fdoi%2F10.1515%2Fpac-2019-0603%2Fhtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Os160-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Os160_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriscoePageUusitalo2023" class="citation journal cs1">Briscoe, A. D.; Page, R. D.; Uusitalo, J.; et&#160;al. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2023.138310">"Decay spectroscopy at the two-proton drip line: Radioactivity of the new nuclides <sup>160</sup>Os and <sup>156</sup>W"</a>. <i>Physics Letters B</i>. <b>47</b> (138310). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2023.138310">10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138310</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10272%2F23933">10272/23933</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Letters+B&amp;rft.atitle=Decay+spectroscopy+at+the+two-proton+drip+line%3A+Radioactivity+of+the+new+nuclides+%3Csup%3E160%3C%2Fsup%3EOs+and+%3Csup%3E156%3C%2Fsup%3EW&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=138310&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10272%2F23933&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2023.138310&amp;rft.aulast=Briscoe&amp;rft.aufirst=A.+D.&amp;rft.au=Page%2C+R.+D.&amp;rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.physletb.2023.138310&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiancoPageDarbyJoss2010" class="citation journal cs1">Bianco, L.; Page, R. D.; Darby, I. G.; et&#160;al. (7 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/1111640/file/1112065.pdf">"Discovery of <sup>157</sup>W and <sup>161</sup>Os"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Physics Letters B</i>. <b>690</b> (1): 15–18. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010PhLB..690...15B">2010PhLB..690...15B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2010.04.056">10.1016/j.physletb.2010.04.056</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0370-2693">0370-2693</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:117121162">117121162</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Letters+B&amp;rft.atitle=Discovery+of+%3Csup%3E157%3C%2Fsup%3EW+and+%3Csup%3E161%3C%2Fsup%3EOs&amp;rft.volume=690&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=15-18&amp;rft.date=2010-06-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.physletb.2010.04.056&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A117121162%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0370-2693&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010PhLB..690...15B&amp;rft.aulast=Bianco&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.au=Page%2C+R.+D.&amp;rft.au=Darby%2C+I.+G.&amp;rft.au=Joss%2C+D.+T.&amp;rft.au=Simpson%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Al-Khalili%2C+J.+S.&amp;rft.au=Cannon%2C+A.+J.&amp;rft.au=Cederwall%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Eeckhaudt%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Ert%C3%BCrk%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Gall%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Hornillos%2C+M.+B.+G%C3%B3mez&amp;rft.au=Grahn%2C+T.&amp;rft.au=Greenlees%2C+P.+T.&amp;rft.au=Hadinia%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Heyde%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Jakobsson%2C+U.&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+P.+M.&amp;rft.au=Julin%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Juutinen%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Ketelhut%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Labiche%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Leino%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Lepp%C3%A4nen%2C+A.+-P.&amp;rft.au=Nyman%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Paul%2C+E.+S.&amp;rft.au=Petri%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Peura%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Puurunen%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Rahkila%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Ruotsalainen%2C+P.&amp;rft.au=Sandzelius%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Sapple%2C+P.+J.&amp;rft.au=Sar%C3%A9n%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Scholey%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Smirnova%2C+N.+A.&amp;rft.au=Steer%2C+A.+N.&amp;rft.au=Stevenson%2C+P.+D.&amp;rft.au=Suckling%2C+E.+B.&amp;rft.au=Thomson%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Uusitalo%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Venhart%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.ugent.be%2Fpublication%2F1111640%2Ffile%2F1112065.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Isotope masses from: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAudiBersillonBlachotWapstra2003" class="citation cs2">Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; <a href="/wiki/Aaldert_Wapstra" title="Aaldert Wapstra">Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik</a> (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00020241/document">"The N<small>UBASE</small> evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a>, <i>Nuclear Physics A</i>, <b>729</b>: 3–128, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&amp;rft.atitle=The+N%3Csmall%3EUBASE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&amp;rft.volume=729&amp;rft.pages=3-128&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&amp;rft.aulast=Audi&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.au=Bersillon%2C+Olivier&amp;rft.au=Blachot%2C+Jean&amp;rft.au=Wapstra%2C+Aaldert+Hendrik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fin2p3-00020241%2Fdocument&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li>Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_LaeterBöhlkeDe_BièvreHidaka2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_de_Laeter" title="John Robert de Laeter">de Laeter, John Robert</a>; Böhlke, John Karl; De Bièvre, Paul; Hidaka, Hiroshi; Peiser, H. Steffen; Rosman, Kevin J. R.; Taylor, Philip D. P. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200375060683">"Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>75</b> (6): 683–800. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200375060683">10.1351/pac200375060683</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements.+Review+2000+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.volume=75&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=683-800&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200375060683&amp;rft.aulast=de+Laeter&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Robert&amp;rft.au=B%C3%B6hlke%2C+John+Karl&amp;rft.au=De+Bi%C3%A8vre%2C+Paul&amp;rft.au=Hidaka%2C+Hiroshi&amp;rft.au=Peiser%2C+H.+Steffen&amp;rft.au=Rosman%2C+Kevin+J.+R.&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+Philip+D.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1351%252Fpac200375060683&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieser2006" class="citation journal cs1">Wieser, Michael E. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200678112051">"Atomic weights of the elements 2005 (IUPAC Technical Report)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry" title="Pure and Applied Chemistry">Pure and Applied Chemistry</a></i>. <b>78</b> (11): 2051–2066. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2Fpac200678112051">10.1351/pac200678112051</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Atomic+weights+of+the+elements+2005+%28IUPAC+Technical+Report%29&amp;rft.volume=78&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=2051-2066&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2Fpac200678112051&amp;rft.aulast=Wieser&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1351%252Fpac200678112051&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/news/archives/2005/atomic-weights_revised05.html">"News &amp; Notices: Standard Atomic Weights Revised"</a>. <i>International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry</i>. 19 October 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=News+%26+Notices%3A+Standard+Atomic+Weights+Revised&amp;rft.date=2005-10-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.iupac.org%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F2005%2Fatomic-weights_revised05.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources. <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAudiBersillonBlachotWapstra2003" class="citation cs2">Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; <a href="/wiki/Aaldert_Wapstra" title="Aaldert Wapstra">Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik</a> (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00020241/document">"The N<small>UBASE</small> evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a>, <i>Nuclear Physics A</i>, <b>729</b>: 3–128, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A">2003NuPhA.729....3A</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001">10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&amp;rft.atitle=The+N%3Csmall%3EUBASE%3C%2Fsmall%3E+evaluation+of+nuclear+and+decay+properties&amp;rft.volume=729&amp;rft.pages=3-128&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&amp;rft.aulast=Audi&amp;rft.aufirst=Georges&amp;rft.au=Bersillon%2C+Olivier&amp;rft.au=Blachot%2C+Jean&amp;rft.au=Wapstra%2C+Aaldert+Hendrik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fin2p3-00020241%2Fdocument&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Nuclear_Data_Center" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Data_Center" title="National Nuclear Data Center">National Nuclear Data Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/nudat2/">"NuDat 2.x database"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brookhaven_National_Laboratory" title="Brookhaven National Laboratory">Brookhaven National Laboratory</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NuDat+2.x+database&amp;rft.pub=Brookhaven+National+Laboratory&amp;rft.au=National+Nuclear+Data+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nndc.bnl.gov%2Fnudat2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2004" class="citation book cs1">Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". In Lide, David R. (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/CRC_Handbook_of_Chemistry_and_Physics" title="CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics">CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a></i> (85th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton,_Florida" title="Boca Raton, Florida">Boca Raton, Florida</a>: <a href="/wiki/CRC_Press" title="CRC Press">CRC Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0485-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-0485-9"><bdi>978-0-8493-0485-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=11.+Table+of+the+Isotopes&amp;rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&amp;rft.edition=85th&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0485-9&amp;rft.aulast=Holden&amp;rft.aufirst=Norman+E.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsotopes+of+tungsten" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Isotopes_of_the_chemical_elements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_element_isotopes" title="Template:Navbox element isotopes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_element_isotopes" title="Template talk:Navbox element isotopes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox_element_isotopes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Navbox element isotopes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Isotopes_of_the_chemical_elements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">Isotopes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">chemical elements</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;line-height:110%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <table style="border-spacing:1px;display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;margin:0 !important"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:right; width:3%; background:transparent"><small><a href="/wiki/Group_(periodic_table)" title="Group (periodic table)">Group</a></small> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </th> <td style="width:2%">&#160; </td> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_4_element" title="Group 4 element">4</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_5_element" title="Group 5 element">5</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_6_element" title="Group 6 element">6</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_7_element" title="Group 7 element">7</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_8_element" title="Group 8 element">8</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_9_element" title="Group 9 element">9</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_10_element" title="Group 10 element">10</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_11_element" title="Group 11 element">11</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Group_12_element" title="Group 12 element">12</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Boron_group" title="Boron group">13</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Carbon_group" title="Carbon group">14</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Pnictogen" title="Pnictogen">15</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Chalcogen" title="Chalcogen">16</a> </th> <th style="background:#e8e8e8; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a> </th> <th style="background:#f0f0f0; width:5%"><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" title="Noble gas">18</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:85%; line-height:125%; vertical-align:top;"> <th style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom; background:transparent"><small><a href="/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)" title="Period (periodic table)">Period</a></small> </th> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Hydrogen and<br />alkali metals </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Alkaline<br />earth metals </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;"> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;"> </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Pnicto&#173;gens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Chal&#173;co&#173;gens </td> <td style="background:#e8e8e8;">Halo&#173;gens </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0;">Noble gases </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ①" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_1_element" title="Period 1 element">&#x2460;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_hydrogen" title="Isotopes of hydrogen">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_hydrogen#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of hydrogen">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">H</a></b></div>1 </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_helium" title="Isotopes of helium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_helium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of helium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a></b></div>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ②" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_2_element" title="Period 2 element">&#x2461;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lithium" title="Isotopes of lithium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lithium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of lithium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Li</a></b></div>3 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_beryllium" title="Isotopes of beryllium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_beryllium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of beryllium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a></b></div>4 </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_boron" title="Isotopes of boron">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_boron#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of boron">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">B</a></b></div>5 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon" title="Isotopes of carbon">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of carbon">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">C</a></b></div>6 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nitrogen" title="Isotopes of nitrogen">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nitrogen#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of nitrogen">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a></b></div>7 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_oxygen" title="Isotopes of oxygen">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_oxygen#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of oxygen">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">O</a></b></div>8 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_fluorine" title="Isotopes of fluorine">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_fluorine#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of fluorine">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" title="Fluorine">F</a></b></div>9 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_neon" title="Isotopes of neon">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_neon#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of neon">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a></b></div>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ③" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_3_element" title="Period 3 element">&#x2462;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_sodium" title="Isotopes of sodium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_sodium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of sodium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Sodium" title="Sodium">Na</a></b></div>11 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_magnesium" title="Isotopes of magnesium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_magnesium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of magnesium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></b></div>12 </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_aluminium" title="Isotopes of aluminium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_aluminium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of aluminium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a></b></div>13 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_silicon" title="Isotopes of silicon">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_silicon#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of silicon">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">Si</a></b></div>14 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_phosphorus" title="Isotopes of phosphorus">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_phosphorus#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of phosphorus">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">P</a></b></div>15 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_sulfur" title="Isotopes of sulfur">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_sulfur#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of sulfur">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">S</a></b></div>16 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_chlorine" title="Isotopes of chlorine">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_chlorine#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of chlorine">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">Cl</a></b></div>17 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_argon" title="Isotopes of argon">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_argon#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of argon">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a></b></div>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ④" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_4_element" title="Period 4 element">&#x2463;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_potassium" title="Isotopes of potassium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_potassium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of potassium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Potassium" title="Potassium">K</a></b></div>19 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_calcium" title="Isotopes of calcium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_calcium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of calcium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Ca</a></b></div>20 </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_scandium" title="Isotopes of scandium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_scandium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of scandium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Sc</a></b></div>21 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_titanium" title="Isotopes of titanium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_titanium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of titanium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Titanium" title="Titanium">Ti</a></b></div>22 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_vanadium" title="Isotopes of vanadium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_vanadium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of vanadium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a></b></div>23 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_chromium" title="Isotopes of chromium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_chromium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of chromium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Cr</a></b></div>24 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_manganese" title="Isotopes of manganese">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_manganese#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of manganese">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">Mn</a></b></div>25 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_iron" title="Isotopes of iron">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_iron#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of iron">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Fe</a></b></div>26 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_cobalt" title="Isotopes of cobalt">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_cobalt#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of cobalt">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Co</a></b></div>27 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nickel" title="Isotopes of nickel">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nickel#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of nickel">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a></b></div>28 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_copper" title="Isotopes of copper">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_copper#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of copper">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a></b></div>29 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_zinc" title="Isotopes of zinc">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_zinc#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of zinc">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">Zn</a></b></div>30 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_gallium" title="Isotopes of gallium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_gallium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of gallium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a></b></div>31 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_germanium" title="Isotopes of germanium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_germanium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of germanium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a></b></div>32 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_arsenic" title="Isotopes of arsenic">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_arsenic#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of arsenic">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">As</a></b></div>33 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_selenium" title="Isotopes of selenium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_selenium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of selenium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Se</a></b></div>34 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_bromine" title="Isotopes of bromine">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_bromine#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of bromine">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Bromine" title="Bromine">Br</a></b></div>35 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_krypton" title="Isotopes of krypton">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_krypton#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of krypton">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a></b></div>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ⑤" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5_element" title="Period 5 element">&#x2464;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rubidium" title="Isotopes of rubidium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rubidium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of rubidium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></b></div>37 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_strontium" title="Isotopes of strontium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_strontium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of strontium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a></b></div>38 </td> <td> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_yttrium" title="Isotopes of yttrium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_yttrium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of yttrium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a></b></div>39 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_zirconium" title="Isotopes of zirconium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_zirconium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of zirconium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zr</a></b></div>40 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_niobium" title="Isotopes of niobium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_niobium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of niobium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Niobium" title="Niobium">Nb</a></b></div>41 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_molybdenum" title="Isotopes of molybdenum">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_molybdenum#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of molybdenum">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">Mo</a></b></div>42 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_technetium" title="Isotopes of technetium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_technetium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of technetium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Tc</a></b></div>43 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium" title="Isotopes of ruthenium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ruthenium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of ruthenium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a></b></div>44 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium" title="Isotopes of rhodium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhodium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of rhodium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rh</a></b></div>45 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_palladium" title="Isotopes of palladium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_palladium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of palladium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a></b></div>46 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_silver" title="Isotopes of silver">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_silver#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of silver">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a></b></div>47 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_cadmium" title="Isotopes of cadmium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_cadmium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of cadmium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cd</a></b></div>48 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_indium" title="Isotopes of indium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_indium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of indium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a></b></div>49 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tin" title="Isotopes of tin">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tin#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of tin">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">Sn</a></b></div>50 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_antimony" title="Isotopes of antimony">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_antimony#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of antimony">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Antimony" title="Antimony">Sb</a></b></div>51 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tellurium" title="Isotopes of tellurium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tellurium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of tellurium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">Te</a></b></div>52 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_iodine" title="Isotopes of iodine">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_iodine#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of iodine">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">I</a></b></div>53 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_xenon" title="Isotopes of xenon">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_xenon#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of xenon">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a></b></div>54 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ⑥" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_6_element" title="Period 6 element">&#x2465;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_caesium" title="Isotopes of caesium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_caesium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of caesium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Cs</a></b></div>55 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_barium" title="Isotopes of barium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_barium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of barium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a></b></div>56 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lutetium" title="Isotopes of lutetium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lutetium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of lutetium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a></b></div>71 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_hafnium" title="Isotopes of hafnium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_hafnium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of hafnium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></b></div>72 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tantalum" title="Isotopes of tantalum">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tantalum#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of tantalum">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">Ta</a></b></div>73 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#List_of_isotopes">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">W</a></b></div>74 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhenium" title="Isotopes of rhenium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rhenium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of rhenium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a></b></div>75 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_osmium" title="Isotopes of osmium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_osmium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of osmium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a></b></div>76 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_iridium" title="Isotopes of iridium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_iridium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of iridium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></b></div>77 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_platinum" title="Isotopes of platinum">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_platinum#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of platinum">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Pt</a></b></div>78 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_gold" title="Isotopes of gold">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_gold#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of gold">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Au</a></b></div>79 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury" title="Isotopes of mercury">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_mercury#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of mercury">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">Hg</a></b></div>80 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_thallium" title="Isotopes of thallium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_thallium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of thallium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Tl</a></b></div>81 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lead" title="Isotopes of lead">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lead#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of lead">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Lead" title="Lead">Pb</a></b></div>82 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_bismuth" title="Isotopes of bismuth">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_bismuth#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of bismuth">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">Bi</a></b></div>83 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_polonium" title="Isotopes of polonium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_polonium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of polonium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a></b></div>84 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_astatine" title="Isotopes of astatine">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_astatine#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of astatine">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Astatine" title="Astatine">At</a></b></div>85 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_radon" title="Isotopes of radon">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_radon#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of radon">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></b></div>86 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ⑦" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_7_element" title="Period 7 element">&#x2466;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_francium" title="Isotopes of francium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_francium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of francium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a></b></div>87 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#ff9999;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_radium" title="Isotopes of radium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_radium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of radium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a></b></div>88 </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; background:#9bff99;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lawrencium" title="Isotopes of lawrencium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lawrencium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of lawrencium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></b></div>103 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rutherfordium" title="Isotopes of rutherfordium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_rutherfordium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of rutherfordium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a></b></div>104 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_dubnium" title="Isotopes of dubnium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_dubnium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of dubnium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a></b></div>105 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_seaborgium" title="Isotopes of seaborgium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_seaborgium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of seaborgium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></b></div>106 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_bohrium" title="Isotopes of bohrium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_bohrium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of bohrium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></b></div>107 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_hassium" title="Isotopes of hassium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_hassium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of hassium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a></b></div>108 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_meitnerium" title="Isotopes of meitnerium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_meitnerium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of meitnerium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a></b></div>109 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_darmstadtium" title="Isotopes of darmstadtium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_darmstadtium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of darmstadtium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></b></div>110 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_roentgenium" title="Isotopes of roentgenium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_roentgenium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of roentgenium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a></b></div>111 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#99ccff;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_copernicium" title="Isotopes of copernicium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_copernicium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of copernicium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a></b></div>112 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nihonium" title="Isotopes of nihonium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nihonium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of nihonium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a></b></div>113 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_flerovium" title="Isotopes of flerovium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_flerovium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of flerovium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a></b></div>114 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_moscovium" title="Isotopes of moscovium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_moscovium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of moscovium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a></b></div>115 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_livermorium" title="Isotopes of livermorium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_livermorium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of livermorium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a></b></div>116 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tennessine" title="Isotopes of tennessine">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_tennessine#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of tennessine">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Tennessine" title="Tennessine">Ts</a></b></div>117 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#fdff8c;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_oganesson" title="Isotopes of oganesson">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_oganesson#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of oganesson">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a></b></div>118 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent"><span title="Period ⑧" class="nounderlines" style="font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Period_8_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 8 element">&#x2467;</a></span> </th> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#eee;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ununennium" title="Isotopes of ununennium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ununennium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of ununennium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Ununennium" title="Ununennium">Uue</a></b></div>119 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#eee;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_unbinilium" title="Isotopes of unbinilium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_unbinilium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of unbinilium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Unbinilium" title="Unbinilium">Ubn</a></b></div>120 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20" style="height:1.4em;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lanthanum" title="Isotopes of lanthanum">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_lanthanum#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of lanthanum">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">La</a></b></div>57 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_cerium" title="Isotopes of cerium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_cerium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of cerium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a></b></div>58 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_praseodymium" title="Isotopes of praseodymium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_praseodymium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of praseodymium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a></b></div>59 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_neodymium" title="Isotopes of neodymium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_neodymium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of neodymium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">Nd</a></b></div>60 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_promethium" title="Isotopes of promethium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_promethium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of promethium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a></b></div>61 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_samarium" title="Isotopes of samarium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_samarium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of samarium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a></b></div>62 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_europium" title="Isotopes of europium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_europium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of europium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a></b></div>63 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_gadolinium" title="Isotopes of gadolinium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_gadolinium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of gadolinium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></b></div>64 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_terbium" title="Isotopes of terbium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_terbium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of terbium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a></b></div>65 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_dysprosium" title="Isotopes of dysprosium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_dysprosium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of dysprosium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a></b></div>66 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_holmium" title="Isotopes of holmium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_holmium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of holmium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a></b></div>67 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_erbium" title="Isotopes of erbium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_erbium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of erbium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a></b></div>68 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_thulium" title="Isotopes of thulium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_thulium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of thulium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a></b></div>69 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ytterbium" title="Isotopes of ytterbium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_ytterbium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of ytterbium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a></b></div>70 </td> <td>&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="1 asterisk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/16px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/24px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg/32px-Asterisks_2_%28vertical%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_actinium" title="Isotopes of actinium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_actinium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of actinium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Ac</a></b></div>89 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_thorium" title="Isotopes of thorium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_thorium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of thorium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Th</a></b></div>90 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_protactinium" title="Isotopes of protactinium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_protactinium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of protactinium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Pa</a></b></div>91 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_uranium" title="Isotopes of uranium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_uranium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of uranium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">U</a></b></div>92 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_neptunium" title="Isotopes of neptunium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_neptunium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of neptunium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a></b></div>93 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_plutonium" title="Isotopes of plutonium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_plutonium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of plutonium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a></b></div>94 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_americium" title="Isotopes of americium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_americium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of americium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a></b></div>95 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_curium" title="Isotopes of curium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_curium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of curium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a></b></div>96 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_berkelium" title="Isotopes of berkelium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_berkelium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of berkelium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a></b></div>97 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_californium" title="Isotopes of californium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_californium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of californium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a></b></div>98 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_einsteinium" title="Isotopes of einsteinium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_einsteinium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of einsteinium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a></b></div>99 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_fermium" title="Isotopes of fermium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_fermium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of fermium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a></b></div>100 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_mendelevium" title="Isotopes of mendelevium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_mendelevium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of mendelevium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a></b></div>101 </td> <td style="padding-left:0.1em; background:#9bff99;"><div style="text-align:left"><small><a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nobelium" title="Isotopes of nobelium">Isotopes</a>&#x20; <a href="/wiki/Isotopes_of_nobelium#List_of_isotopes" title="Isotopes of nobelium">&#xa7;&#160;List</a></small></div><div style="display:block"><b><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a></b></div>102 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#f0f0f0;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_nuclides" title="Table of nuclides">Table of nuclides</a></li> <li>Categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:Isotopes" title="Category:Isotopes">Isotopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tables_of_nuclides" title="Category:Tables of nuclides">Tables of nuclides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metastable_isotopes" title="Category:Metastable isotopes">Metastable isotopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_isotopes_by_element" title="Category:Lists of isotopes by element">Isotopes by element</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐klhmh Cached time: 20241122142012 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 4.057 seconds Real time usage: 4.241 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 139415/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 291796/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 69688/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 50/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 57395/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.987/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10411862/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 1840 ms 50.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 660 ms 18.0% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 460 ms 12.6% (for generator) 120 ms 3.3% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 100 ms 2.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 80 ms 2.2% <mw.lua:694> 40 ms 1.1% type 40 ms 1.1% mw.executeModule <mw.lua:467> 40 ms 1.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::fetchLanguageNames 40 ms 1.1% [others] 240 ms 6.6% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 4066.828 1 -total 75.33% 3063.380 1 Template:Navbox_element_isotopes 75.17% 3056.954 1 Template:Navbox 73.08% 2971.866 120 Template:Element_cell/isotopes 54.77% 2227.383 1489 Template:In_string 50.60% 2057.881 243 Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name 50.00% 2033.505 243 Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-name/format 18.98% 772.063 118 Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block 18.69% 760.226 118 Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block/format1 18.35% 746.439 118 Template:Infobox_element/symbol-to-block/format2 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:2526906-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122142012 and revision id 1250437210. 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