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[{"id":93804965,"identifier":"Attachment_93804965","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":90167829,"created_at":"2022-11-07T00:40:46.781-08:00","from_world_paper_id":219540817,"updated_at":"2024-11-24T05:11:43.544-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","grobid_abstract":"Earlier migration in males than in females is the commonest pattern in migrating passerines and is positively related to size dimorphism and dichromatism. The early arrival of males is a costly trait that may confer reproductive advantages in terms of better territories and/or mates. Given the physiological cost of migration, early migrants are those in best condition and accordingly the prevalence, load, and/or diversity of parasites is expected to increase in both sexes for late migrants. To test this hypothesis, we sampled 187 trans-Saharan migrant garden warblers Sylvia borin and 64 resident serins Serinus serinus (as a control for potential circannual patterns in parasite load) during spring migration in Spain. We assessed the prevalence of blood parasites (Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, and Leucocytozoon) and the prevalence and load of intestinal parasites (mainly coccidians and spirurids). The relationship between parasite (prevalence, load, and richness) and the timing of passage through a stopover area was tested using generalized linear models. Protandry occurs in the monomorphic garden warbler and males migrated on average 5.5 days before females. Intestinal parasite richness increased with the date of migration. The timing of migration was unrelated to the presence or load of the other parasite groups analyzed. Our results support the idea that the timing of migration is a condition-dependent trait and suggests that multiple intestinal parasite infestations could delay migration in birds. Even in monomorphic species parasites may play a role in sexual selection by delaying the arrival of the most infected individuals at breeding grounds, thereby further increasing the benefits of mating with early-arriving individuals.","publication_date":"2013,,","publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"93804965"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Increased Endoparasite Infection in Late-Arriving Individuals of a Trans-Saharan Passerine Migrant Bird","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [165707]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script 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ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Parasites physically block host copulation: a potent mechanism of parasite-mediated sexual selection","attachmentId":90014551,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85262199/Parasites_physically_block_host_copulation_a_potent_mechanism_of_parasite_mediated_sexual_selection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85262199/Parasites_physically_block_host_copulation_a_potent_mechanism_of_parasite_mediated_sexual_selection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="12911689" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12911689/Sex_Biased_Parasitism_of_Avian_Hosts_Relations_to_Blood_Parasite_Taxon_and_Mating_System">Sex-Biased Parasitism of Avian Hosts: Relations to Blood Parasite Taxon and Mating System</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32076509" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MarkForbes">Mark R Forbes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oikos, 1998</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sex-Biased Parasitism of Avian Hosts: Relations to Blood Parasite Taxon and Mating System","attachmentId":45851246,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12911689/Sex_Biased_Parasitism_of_Avian_Hosts_Relations_to_Blood_Parasite_Taxon_and_Mating_System","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12911689/Sex_Biased_Parasitism_of_Avian_Hosts_Relations_to_Blood_Parasite_Taxon_and_Mating_System"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="114976217" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114976217/Effects_of_haemosporidian_co_infection_and_parasitemia_on_reproductive_strategies_in_a_polymorphic_species">Effects of haemosporidian co-infection and parasitemia on reproductive strategies in a polymorphic species</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32394484" href="https://204.academia.edu/OscarGordo">Oscar Gordo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ABSTRACTHost-parasite interactions play a significant role in evolution. Parasite infections impose fitness costs that can trigger trade-off responses in host reproductive strategies. Individuals can invest limited resources in parasite defense, such as stimulating the immune system, or perform terminal reproductive investment. Here, we investigated how haemosporidian co-infection and parasitemia influence different reproductive strategies in a polymorphic bird species (the white-throated sparrow, Zonotrichia albicollis). We provided an account of the impacts of co-infection and parasitemia on host reproductive success and reproductive strategies in response to parasite infection. We tested the effect of co-infection and parasitemia on reproductive success (fledgling number, extra-pair paternity, ratio social/genetic offspring) and the effect of parental infection on nestling quality (mean nestling growth rate and body condition). We found that co-infection increases reproductive ex...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effects of haemosporidian co-infection and parasitemia on reproductive strategies in a polymorphic species","attachmentId":111520049,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114976217/Effects_of_haemosporidian_co_infection_and_parasitemia_on_reproductive_strategies_in_a_polymorphic_species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114976217/Effects_of_haemosporidian_co_infection_and_parasitemia_on_reproductive_strategies_in_a_polymorphic_species"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="23029614" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23029614/Blood_parasites_and_male_fitness_in_the_pied_flycatcher">Blood parasites and male fitness in the pied flycatcher</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44757958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OsmoR%C3%A4tti">Osmo Rätti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oecologia, 1993</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Blood parasites and male fitness in the pied flycatcher","attachmentId":43539498,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/23029614/Blood_parasites_and_male_fitness_in_the_pied_flycatcher","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/23029614/Blood_parasites_and_male_fitness_in_the_pied_flycatcher"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":93804965,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":93804965,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_93804965" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Leisler</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Auk, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Male Reproductive Success is Correlated with Blood Parasite Levels and Body Condition in the Promiscuous Aquatic Warbler (Acrocephalus Paludicola)","attachmentId":89357749,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84280061/Male_Reproductive_Success_is_Correlated_with_Blood_Parasite_Levels_and_Body_Condition_in_the_Promiscuous_Aquatic_Warbler_Acrocephalus_Paludicola_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sexual reproduction as an adaptation to resist parasites (a review)","attachmentId":94027905,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/90474484/Sexual_reproduction_as_an_adaptation_to_resist_parasites_a_review_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90474484/Sexual_reproduction_as_an_adaptation_to_resist_parasites_a_review_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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