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window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":118179349,"created_at":"2024-04-27T18:33:13.974-07:00","from_world_paper_id":253548763,"updated_at":"2024-11-26T06:32:55.167-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Host manipulation by sexually transmitted parasites which increases host mating rate and thus parasite transmission rate has long been viewed as a plausible parasite adaptation. However, empirical evidence for it is rare. Here, using an adaptive dynamics approach to evolution, we explore conditions under which such diseaseinduced mating enhancement is (or is not) likely to occur. We find that increased mating success is less likely to evolve if the host reproduction rate, or the baseline disease transmission rate, are reduced, and the parasite affects just one sex, compared to when it affects both. We also find that it is less likely to evolve if the virulence-transmission trade-off curve is stronger, since we assume that enhanced disease transmission can only be achieved at the cost of increased virulence and as this trade-off is concave. In addition, we demonstrate that if disease-induced mating enhancement is equally acting in both sexes the mating system has no effect","publication_date":"2014,2,1","publication_name":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"113866549"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Why have parasites promoting mating success been observed so rarely?","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [45958]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div 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PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Why have parasites promoting mating success been observed so rarely?</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45958" href="https://valpo.academia.edu/DanielMaxin"><img alt="Profile image of Daniel Maxin" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Daniel Maxin</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2014, Journal of Theoretical Biology</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" 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data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="20647461" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20647461/Parasite_distribution_and_virulence_implications_for_parasite_mediated_sexual_selection">Parasite distribution and virulence: implications for parasite-mediated sexual selection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41964664" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamVickery">William Vickery</a></div><p 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ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="207991889" href="https://umich.academia.edu/RobertAxelrod">Robert Axelrod</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1990</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Darwinian theory has yet to explain adequately the fact of sex. 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolution of trophic transmission in parasites: the need to reach a mating place?","attachmentId":50080383,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29642613/Evolution_of_trophic_transmission_in_parasites_the_need_to_reach_a_mating_place","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29642613/Evolution_of_trophic_transmission_in_parasites_the_need_to_reach_a_mating_place"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="61378880" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61378880/Host_parasite_dynamics_and_the_evolution_of_host_immunity_and_parasite_fecundity_strategies">Host-parasite dynamics and the evolution of host immunity and parasite fecundity strategies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33928342" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VeijoKaitala">Veijo Kaitala</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">1997</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Host-parasite dynamics and the evolution of host immunity and parasite fecundity strategies","attachmentId":74427206,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/61378880/Host_parasite_dynamics_and_the_evolution_of_host_immunity_and_parasite_fecundity_strategies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61378880/Host_parasite_dynamics_and_the_evolution_of_host_immunity_and_parasite_fecundity_strategies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="22481875" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22481875/Parasite_evolution_in_response_to_sex_based_host_heterogeneity_in_resistance_and_tolerance">Parasite evolution in response to sex-based host heterogeneity in resistance and tolerance</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="25883111" href="https://ucmerced.academia.edu/SusanCousineau">Susan V Cousineau</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Heterogenity between sexes in terms of both the level and the type of immune response to infection is documented in many species, but its role on parasite evolution is only beginning to be explored. We adopt an evolutionary epidemiology approach to study how the ability of a host to respond to infection through active immunity (resistance) or through minimizing deleterious effects of a given parasite load (tolerance) affects the evolution of parasite virulence. Consistently with earlier models, we find that increases in host resistance and tolerance both favour more virulent parasite strains. However, we show that qualitatively different results can be obtained if dimorphism between the sexes occurs through resistance or through tolerance depending on the contact pattern between the sexes. Finally, we find that variations in host sex ratio can amplify the consequences of heterogeneity for parasite evolution. These results are analysed in the light of several examples from the literature to illustrate the prevalence of sexually dimorphic immune responses and the potential for further study of the role of sexual dimorphism on parasite evolution. Such studies are likely to be highly relevant for improving treatment of chronic infections and control of infectious diseases, and understanding the role of sex in immune function.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Parasite evolution in response to sex-based host heterogeneity in resistance and tolerance","attachmentId":43103033,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22481875/Parasite_evolution_in_response_to_sex_based_host_heterogeneity_in_resistance_and_tolerance","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22481875/Parasite_evolution_in_response_to_sex_based_host_heterogeneity_in_resistance_and_tolerance"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="48925039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48925039/Should_sex_ratio_distorting_parasites_abandon_horizontal_transmission">Should sex-ratio distorting parasites abandon horizontal transmission?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="49140679" href="https://independent.academia.edu/dunnalison">alison dunn</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Should sex-ratio distorting parasites abandon horizontal transmission?","attachmentId":67328770,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48925039/Should_sex_ratio_distorting_parasites_abandon_horizontal_transmission","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48925039/Should_sex_ratio_distorting_parasites_abandon_horizontal_transmission"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="124399912" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124399912/The_maintenance_of_sex_in_parasites">The maintenance of sex in parasites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="244946678" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RonaldColeman16">Ronald Coleman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The maintenance of sex in parasites","attachmentId":118632638,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124399912/The_maintenance_of_sex_in_parasites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124399912/The_maintenance_of_sex_in_parasites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":113866549,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":113866549,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_113866549" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterHudson2">Peter Hudson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oikos, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sex-biased transmission of a complex life-cycle parasite: why males matter","attachmentId":67351588,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48955532/Sex_biased_transmission_of_a_complex_life_cycle_parasite_why_males_matter","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/48955532/Sex_biased_transmission_of_a_complex_life_cycle_parasite_why_males_matter"><span 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class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A correlated response of a parasite’s virulence and life cycle to selection on its host’s life history","attachmentId":70386356,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53631657/A_correlated_response_of_a_parasite_s_virulence_and_life_cycle_to_selection_on_its_host_s_life_history","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53631657/A_correlated_response_of_a_parasite_s_virulence_and_life_cycle_to_selection_on_its_host_s_life_history"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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Ecology, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Differences in Competitive Efficiency between a Sexual Parasite and Its Host Provide Insight into the Maintenance of a Sperm-Dependent Vertebrate Species","attachmentId":70119013,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53231109/Differences_in_Competitive_Efficiency_between_a_Sexual_Parasite_and_Its_Host_Provide_Insight_into_the_Maintenance_of_a_Sperm_Dependent_Vertebrate_Species","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Quarterly Review of Biology, 1991</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Parasites and Sexual Selection: A Macroevolutionary Perspective","attachmentId":100400314,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99263385/Parasites_and_Sexual_Selection_A_Macroevolutionary_Perspective","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99263385/Parasites_and_Sexual_Selection_A_Macroevolutionary_Perspective"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/117622831/Direct_and_Correlated_Responses_to_Selection_in_a_Host_Parasite_System_Testing_for_the_Emergence_of_Genotype_Specificity">Direct and Correlated Responses to Selection in a Host-Parasite System: Testing for the Emergence of Genotype Specificity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="291404642" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhookanArundhati">Arundhati Phookan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolution, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Direct and Correlated Responses to Selection in a Host-Parasite System: Testing for the Emergence of Genotype 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class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12701674/Evolutionary_implications_for_interactions_between_multiple_strains_of_host_and_parasite">Evolutionary implications for interactions between multiple strains of host and parasite</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31770419" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZhilanFeng">Zhilan Feng</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31721515" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GregorySandland">Gregory Sandland</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Theoretical Biology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="73859997" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73859997/Selection_by_parasites_may_increase_host_recombination_frequency">Selection by parasites may increase host recombination frequency</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="148640860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OliverFischer6">Oliver Fischer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Biology Letters, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Selection by parasites may increase host recombination 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href="https://www.academia.edu/4032465/Parasitized_Mates_Increase_Infection_Risk_for_Partners">Parasitized Mates Increase Infection Risk for Partners</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4847874" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PabloVergara1">Pablo Vergara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Naturalist, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Parasitized Mates Increase Infection Risk for Partners","attachmentId":50070073,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4032465/Parasitized_Mates_Increase_Infection_Risk_for_Partners","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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href="https://lu.academia.edu/PLundberg">Per Lundberg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Evolution, 2002</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Sexually Transmitted Disease and the Evolution of Mating Systems","attachmentId":83924492,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/72387987/Sexually_Transmitted_Disease_and_the_Evolution_of_Mating_Systems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/72387987/Sexually_Transmitted_Disease_and_the_Evolution_of_Mating_Systems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span 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data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1099644/The_Evolutionary_Ecology_of_Host_parasite_Interactions">The Evolutionary Ecology of Host-parasite Interactions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="20542" href="https://uppsala.academia.edu/KatarzynaKulma">Katarzyna Kulma</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Evolutionary Ecology of Host-parasite Interactions","attachmentId":30918428,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1099644/The_Evolutionary_Ecology_of_Host_parasite_Interactions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span 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