CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="NM/EfGHHj/x271UsIsfDwt1bu3A6PFoqBttSADCuuTDENVveJGiWzmf060C8xRrm2yL68wGEmHhF1QlvuOihZg==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2013/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Vellum " /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mariusz Mayburd" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/12700759/3615141/131305583/s200_mariusz.mayburd.png" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://hi.academia.edu/MariuszMayburd" /> <meta name="description" content="Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]" /> <title>(PDF) Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009] | Mariusz Mayburd - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732439538000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732439538000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Mariusz Mayburd"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2019-09-22","dateModified":"2020-07-08","datePublished":"2013-01-01","headline":"Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Shamanism","Eddic Poetry","Mythology (Old Norse Literature)","Anthropology of Shamanism","Medieval Icelandic Literature","Old Norse Religion","The reception of Old Norse Myth","Old Norse Sorcery","Poetic Edda"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Vellum","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"hi"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "64bdeec62f636d65b80099f0e4f5b45232a3afdaed1ac2c6c41d32afc4733d4a", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="NNmqKNytduHHdAEoWcArgC9VolcwN6s8Vyp9rED4Jl3EIzWKmQJv09Zvv0THwvKkKSzj1AuPaW4UJCbDyL4+Cw==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="xOFqTSo+KOWKtCcyNFW8gS0zzECOsXssH/kM5jzF6ug0G/Xvb5Ex15uvmV6qV2WlK0qNw7UJuX5c91eJtIPyvg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-bf3d831cde46cd0e142f29f81a3fc4ce5ab45a404c10c12a480e83de68aff851.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 12700759; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F40417100%2FReview_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F40417100%2FReview_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":60672487,"identifier":"Attachment_60672487","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":40417100,"created_at":"2019-09-22T15:01:53.296-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-14T20:40:58.616-08:00","_data":{"volume":"10","page_numbers":"48-56","publication_date":"2013,,","publication_name":"Vellum "},"document_type":"other","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [12700759]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":60672487,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/60672487/mini_magick20190922-16906-ga544.png?1569189737" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. Academia Scientiarum Fennica: Helsinki, 2009]</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12700759" href="https://hi.academia.edu/MariuszMayburd"><img alt="Profile image of Mariusz Mayburd" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/12700759/3615141/131305583/s65_mariusz.mayburd.png" />Mariusz Mayburd</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2013, Vellum </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":60672487,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":60672487,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="60672487" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="3265340" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3265340/Shamanism_in_Norse_myth_and_magic">Shamanism in Norse myth and magic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="690147" href="https://utu.academia.edu/CliveTolley">Clive Tolley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Shamanism in Norse myth and magic","attachmentId":34349919,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3265340/Shamanism_in_Norse_myth_and_magic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3265340/Shamanism_in_Norse_myth_and_magic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="112927411" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112927411/Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_Vol_I">Clive Tolley: Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic Vol I</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="186920892" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/FolkloreFellowsCommunications">Folklore Fellows Communications</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">FF Communications 296, 2nd Printing, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Medieval Norse written sources, ranging from poems originally handed down in oral tradition from pagan times to prose sagas composed in literate Christian Iceland, as well as histories and laws, present acts of magic and initiation, performed both by humans in fictionalised histories and by gods in myths. The summoning of spirits, journeys to the otherworld, the taking of animal shape, and drumming are some of the features of these rites that have prompted many to see in pre-Christian Scandinavian practices some form of shamanism. But what exactly are the features of shamanism that are being compared? And how reliable are the Norse sources in revealing the true nature of pre-Christian practices? In this study, Clive Tolley presents the main features of Siberian shamanism, as they are relevant for comparison with Norse sources, and examines the Norse texts in detail to determine how far it is reasonable to assign a label of "shamanism" to the human and divine magical practices of pre-Christian Scandinavia, whose existence, it is argued, in many cases resides mainly in the imaginative tradition of the poets.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Clive Tolley: Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic Vol I","attachmentId":110021373,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112927411/Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_Vol_I","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112927411/Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_Vol_I"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="112926904" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112926904/Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_Vol_II_Reference_Materials">Clive Tolley: Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic Vol II, Reference Materials</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="186920892" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/FolkloreFellowsCommunications">Folklore Fellows Communications</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">FF Communications 297, 2nd printing, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Medieval Norse written sources, ranging from poems originally handed down in oral tradition from pagan times to prose sagas composed in literate Christian Iceland, as well as histories and laws, present acts of magic and initiation, performed both by humans in fictionalised histories and by gods in myths. The summoning of spirits, journeys to the otherworld, the taking of animal shape, and drumming are some of the features of these rites that have prompted many to see in pre-Christian Scandinavian practices some form of shamanism. But what exactly are the features of shamanism that are being compared? And how reliable are the Norse sources in revealing the true nature of pre-Christian practices? In this study, Clive Tolley presents the main features of Siberian shamanism, as they are relevant for comparison with Norse sources, and examines the Norse texts in detail to determine how far it is reasonable to assign a label of "shamanism" to the human and divine magical practices of pre-Christian Scandinavia, whose existence, it is argued, in many cases resides mainly in the imaginative tradition of the poets.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Clive Tolley: Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic Vol II, Reference Materials","attachmentId":110020864,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112926904/Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_Vol_II_Reference_Materials","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112926904/Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_Vol_II_Reference_Materials"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="40117248" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117248/The_concept_of_shamanism_in_Old_Norse_religion_from_a_sociological_point_of_view">The concept of shamanism in Old Norse religion from a sociological point of view.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14456841" href="https://agrsci.academia.edu/TineBiering">Tine J Biering</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Old Norse religion in long-term perspectives Origins, changes, and interactions, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Most scholars agree that shamanic elements tend to pop up in our sources to Old Norse Religion, but no consensus has been reached about the origins of these elements. As there can be no shamanism without a shaman it becomes essential to examine whether it is possible to single out one, or more, Old Norse religious specialists to whom the shamanic elements can be consigned, and their position in the society, because this will tell us something about the degree of importance we may assign these shamanistic elements. An investigation of the status of the religious practitioners in our sources to Old Norse Religion will involve more general theories of the social and economic development of societies, and of the simultaneous development, and change, of the functions of the religious practitioners. This will show that, because of an overall agreement between the development of society and religion in the Old Norse area and in other places in the world, a comparison that includes an eventual ‘evolution’ of religious practitioners in general will give us a method to view the presence of shamanistic elements and potential shamans, in the Old Norse Religion in a diachronic perspective.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The concept of shamanism in Old Norse religion from a sociological point of view.","attachmentId":60330072,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40117248/The_concept_of_shamanism_in_Old_Norse_religion_from_a_sociological_point_of_view","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117248/The_concept_of_shamanism_in_Old_Norse_religion_from_a_sociological_point_of_view"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="5816464" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5816464/Sei%C3%B0r_and_Shamans_Defining_the_Myth_of_Ritual_Specialists_in_pre_Christian_Scandinavia_An_article">Seiðr & Shamans: Defining the Myth of Ritual Specialists in pre-Christian Scandinavia An article</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="684938" href="https://ntnu-no.academia.edu/SebastianLKlein">Sebastian L. Klein</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Seiðr \u0026 Shamans: Defining the Myth of Ritual Specialists in pre-Christian Scandinavia An article","attachmentId":32827689,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5816464/Sei%C3%B0r_and_Shamans_Defining_the_Myth_of_Ritual_Specialists_in_pre_Christian_Scandinavia_An_article","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5816464/Sei%C3%B0r_and_Shamans_Defining_the_Myth_of_Ritual_Specialists_in_pre_Christian_Scandinavia_An_article"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="347086" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/347086/_Garde%C5%82a_L_2009_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Undead_New_Thoughts_on_the_Ambivalence_of_Old_Norse_Sorcery_In_A_Ney_H_Williams_and_F_C_Ljungqvist_eds_%C3%81_austrvega_Saga_and_East_Scandinavia_Preprint_Papers_of_The_14th_International_Saga_Conference_Uppsala_9th_15th_August_2009_Volume_1_G%C3%A4vle_G%C3%A4vle_University_Press_2009_285_294">· Gardeła, L. (2009) The Good, the Bad and the Undead. New Thoughts on the Ambivalence of Old Norse Sorcery. In A. Ney, H. Williams, and F.C. Ljungqvist (eds.), Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of The 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th – 15th August 2009. Volume 1, Gävle: Gävle University Press 2009, 285-294.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="263114" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela">Leszek Gardela</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"·\tGardeła, L. (2009) The Good, the Bad and the Undead. New Thoughts on the Ambivalence of Old Norse Sorcery. In A. Ney, H. Williams, and F.C. Ljungqvist (eds.), Á austrvega. Saga and East Scandinavia. Preprint Papers of The 14th International Saga Conference Uppsala, 9th – 15th August 2009. Volume 1, Gävle: Gävle University Press 2009, 285-294.","attachmentId":2006702,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/347086/_Garde%C5%82a_L_2009_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Undead_New_Thoughts_on_the_Ambivalence_of_Old_Norse_Sorcery_In_A_Ney_H_Williams_and_F_C_Ljungqvist_eds_%C3%81_austrvega_Saga_and_East_Scandinavia_Preprint_Papers_of_The_14th_International_Saga_Conference_Uppsala_9th_15th_August_2009_Volume_1_G%C3%A4vle_G%C3%A4vle_University_Press_2009_285_294","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/347086/_Garde%C5%82a_L_2009_The_Good_the_Bad_and_the_Undead_New_Thoughts_on_the_Ambivalence_of_Old_Norse_Sorcery_In_A_Ney_H_Williams_and_F_C_Ljungqvist_eds_%C3%81_austrvega_Saga_and_East_Scandinavia_Preprint_Papers_of_The_14th_International_Saga_Conference_Uppsala_9th_15th_August_2009_Volume_1_G%C3%A4vle_G%C3%A4vle_University_Press_2009_285_294"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="5148504" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5148504/Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_by_Clive_Tolley_Review_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo">Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic, by Clive Tolley, Review by Lyonel.D Perabo</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6617623" href="https://sorbonne-fr.academia.edu/LyonelPerabo">Lyonel Perabo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic, by Clive Tolley, Review by Lyonel.D Perabo","attachmentId":32347554,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5148504/Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_by_Clive_Tolley_Review_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5148504/Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_by_Clive_Tolley_Review_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="13655966" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13655966/Anders_Andr%C3%A9n_Kristina_Jennbert_and_Catharina_Raudvere_eds_Old_Norse_Religion_in_Long_Term_Perspectives_Origins_Changes_and_Interactions_An_International_Conference_in_Lund_Sweden_June_3_7_2004">Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere (eds), Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives. Origins, Changes, and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32181351" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TonnoJanuks">Tõnno Jonuks</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Archaeology, 2007</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Anders Andrén, Kristina Jennbert and Catharina Raudvere (eds), Old Norse Religion in Long-Term Perspectives. Origins, Changes, and Interactions. An International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004","attachmentId":38098008,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13655966/Anders_Andr%C3%A9n_Kristina_Jennbert_and_Catharina_Raudvere_eds_Old_Norse_Religion_in_Long_Term_Perspectives_Origins_Changes_and_Interactions_An_International_Conference_in_Lund_Sweden_June_3_7_2004","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/13655966/Anders_Andr%C3%A9n_Kristina_Jennbert_and_Catharina_Raudvere_eds_Old_Norse_Religion_in_Long_Term_Perspectives_Origins_Changes_and_Interactions_An_International_Conference_in_Lund_Sweden_June_3_7_2004"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="123788841" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123788841/Neil_Price_The_Viking_Way_Magic_and_Mind_in_Late_Iron_Age_Scandinavia">Neil Price: The Viking Way: Magic and Mind in Late Iron Age Scandinavia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="375285" href="https://wwwgrupolpa.academia.edu/ColleenBatey">Colleen Batey</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Current Swedish archaeology, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Neil Price: The Viking Way: Magic and Mind in Late Iron Age Scandinavia","attachmentId":118139797,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123788841/Neil_Price_The_Viking_Way_Magic_and_Mind_in_Late_Iron_Age_Scandinavia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123788841/Neil_Price_The_Viking_Way_Magic_and_Mind_in_Late_Iron_Age_Scandinavia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="28609796" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28609796/Main_A_2015_B_A_Pre_Thesis_The_Roots_of_Old_Norse_Religious_Studies_The_Eclipse_of_Archaeological_Empiricism_Over_Nationalism_and_Christocentrism">Main, A (2015). B.A. Pre-Thesis. The Roots of Old Norse Religious Studies: The Eclipse of Archaeological Empiricism Over Nationalism & Christocentrism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15625737" href="https://hgo.academia.edu/AustinMain">Austin Main</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Main, A (2015). B.A. Pre-Thesis. The Roots of Old Norse Religious Studies: The Eclipse of Archaeological Empiricism Over Nationalism \u0026 Christocentrism","attachmentId":55369053,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28609796/Main_A_2015_B_A_Pre_Thesis_The_Roots_of_Old_Norse_Religious_Studies_The_Eclipse_of_Archaeological_Empiricism_Over_Nationalism_and_Christocentrism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28609796/Main_A_2015_B_A_Pre_Thesis_The_Roots_of_Old_Norse_Religious_Studies_The_Eclipse_of_Archaeological_Empiricism_Over_Nationalism_and_Christocentrism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60672487,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":60672487,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_60672487" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="33791834" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33791834/The_Supernatural_Image_of_Northern_Fenno_Scandinavia_in_Pre_Modern_Literature_MA_Thesis_in_Old_Norse_Religion_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo_University_of_Iceland_2016_">The Supernatural Image of Northern Fenno-Scandinavia in Pre-Modern Literature (MA Thesis in Old Norse Religion by Lyonel D. Perabo, University of Iceland, 2016)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6617623" href="https://sorbonne-fr.academia.edu/LyonelPerabo">Lyonel Perabo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Supernatural Image of Northern Fenno-Scandinavia in Pre-Modern Literature (MA Thesis in Old Norse Religion by Lyonel D. Perabo, University of Iceland, 2016)","attachmentId":53779075,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33791834/The_Supernatural_Image_of_Northern_Fenno_Scandinavia_in_Pre_Modern_Literature_MA_Thesis_in_Old_Norse_Religion_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo_University_of_Iceland_2016_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33791834/The_Supernatural_Image_of_Northern_Fenno_Scandinavia_in_Pre_Modern_Literature_MA_Thesis_in_Old_Norse_Religion_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo_University_of_Iceland_2016_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="124030499" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124030499/Interpreting_Old_Norse_Magic_A_Thematic_Analysis_of_Sei%C3%B0r_According_to_Runic_Inscriptions">Interpreting Old Norse Magic: A Thematic Analysis of Seiðr, According to Runic Inscriptions.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="238455867" href="https://uhi.academia.edu/HarleyBotham">Harley N Botham</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Interpreting Old Norse Magic: A Thematic Analysis of Seiðr, According to Runic Inscriptions., 2024</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Interpreting Old Norse Magic: A Thematic Analysis of Seiðr, According to Runic Inscriptions.","attachmentId":119236988,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124030499/Interpreting_Old_Norse_Magic_A_Thematic_Analysis_of_Sei%C3%B0r_According_to_Runic_Inscriptions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124030499/Interpreting_Old_Norse_Magic_A_Thematic_Analysis_of_Sei%C3%B0r_According_to_Runic_Inscriptions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="35534689" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35534689/Garde%C5%82a_L_2017_Book_Summary_Magic_Staffs_in_the_Viking_Age_The_Retrospective_Methods_Network_Newsletter_12_13_184_187">Gardeła L. (2017) Book Summary: (Magic) Staffs in the Viking Age, The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter 12-13, 184-187.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="263114" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela">Leszek Gardela</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gardeła L. (2017) Book Summary: (Magic) Staffs in the Viking Age, The Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter 12-13, 184-187.","attachmentId":55400042,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35534689/Garde%C5%82a_L_2017_Book_Summary_Magic_Staffs_in_the_Viking_Age_The_Retrospective_Methods_Network_Newsletter_12_13_184_187","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35534689/Garde%C5%82a_L_2017_Book_Summary_Magic_Staffs_in_the_Viking_Age_The_Retrospective_Methods_Network_Newsletter_12_13_184_187"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="71871086" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71871086/Myth_Materiality_and_Lived_Religion_In_Merovingian_and_Viking_Scandinavia">Myth, Materiality and Lived Religion: In Merovingian and Viking Scandinavia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="120755510" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterJacksonRova">Peter Jackson Rova</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Myth, Materiality and Lived Religion: In Merovingian and Viking Scandinavia","attachmentId":81040076,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71871086/Myth_Materiality_and_Lived_Religion_In_Merovingian_and_Viking_Scandinavia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71871086/Myth_Materiality_and_Lived_Religion_In_Merovingian_and_Viking_Scandinavia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="40567521" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40567521/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_The_Blind_Seer_The_Enigmatic_Ritual_Specialist_from_the_TV_Series_Vikings_and_His_Archetypes_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Viking_Archaeology_In_Res_Artes_et_Religio_S_H_Walther_R_Jucknies_J_Meurer_Bongardt_J_E_Schnall_eds_Leeds_Kismet_Press_177_195">Gardeła L. (2021) The Blind Seer: The Enigmatic Ritual Specialist from the TV Series Vikings and His Archetypes in Old Norse Literature and Viking Archaeology, In: Res, Artes et Religio, S. H. Walther, R. Jucknies, J. Meurer-Bongardt, J.E. Schnall (eds.), Leeds: Kismet Press, 177-195</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="263114" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela">Leszek Gardela</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gardeła L. (2021) The Blind Seer: The Enigmatic Ritual Specialist from the TV Series Vikings and His Archetypes in Old Norse Literature and Viking Archaeology, In: Res, Artes et Religio, S. H. Walther, R. Jucknies, J. Meurer-Bongardt, J.E. Schnall (eds.), Leeds: Kismet Press, 177-195","attachmentId":66064625,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40567521/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_The_Blind_Seer_The_Enigmatic_Ritual_Specialist_from_the_TV_Series_Vikings_and_His_Archetypes_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Viking_Archaeology_In_Res_Artes_et_Religio_S_H_Walther_R_Jucknies_J_Meurer_Bongardt_J_E_Schnall_eds_Leeds_Kismet_Press_177_195","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40567521/Garde%C5%82a_L_2021_The_Blind_Seer_The_Enigmatic_Ritual_Specialist_from_the_TV_Series_Vikings_and_His_Archetypes_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Viking_Archaeology_In_Res_Artes_et_Religio_S_H_Walther_R_Jucknies_J_Meurer_Bongardt_J_E_Schnall_eds_Leeds_Kismet_Press_177_195"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="70844391" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70844391/Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_eds_Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology">Frog & Joonas Ahola (eds.): Folklore and Old Norse Mythology</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="186920892" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/FolkloreFellowsCommunications">Folklore Fellows Communications</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4021344" href="https://raa.academia.edu/LailaKitzler%C3%85hfeldt">Laila Kitzler Åhfeldt</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5906255" href="https://hi.academia.edu/A%C3%B0alhei%C3%B0urGu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir">Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2228650" href="https://uga.academia.edu/JosephSHopkins">Joseph S . Hopkins</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="41971944" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BengtafKlintberg">Bengt af Klintberg</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="81639395" href="https://uni-bonn.academia.edu/ValerieBroustin">Valerie Broustin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">FF Communications 323, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Frog \u0026 Joonas Ahola (eds.): Folklore and Old Norse Mythology","attachmentId":80463072,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70844391/Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_eds_Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70844391/Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_eds_Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="4997992" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4997992/Nordic_Religion_in_the_Viking_Age_by_Thomas_Dubois_Review_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo">Nordic Religion in the Viking Age, by Thomas Dubois, Review by Lyonel D. Perabo</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6617623" href="https://sorbonne-fr.academia.edu/LyonelPerabo">Lyonel Perabo</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Nordic Religion in the Viking Age, by Thomas Dubois, Review by Lyonel D. Perabo","attachmentId":32238770,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4997992/Nordic_Religion_in_the_Viking_Age_by_Thomas_Dubois_Review_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4997992/Nordic_Religion_in_the_Viking_Age_by_Thomas_Dubois_Review_by_Lyonel_D_Perabo"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="71037908" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71037908/Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology_ed_Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_">Folklore and Old Norse Mythology (ed. Frog & Joonas Ahola)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">FF Communications 323. Helsinki: Kalevala Society., 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Folklore and Old Norse Mythology (ed. Frog \u0026 Joonas Ahola)","attachmentId":80548968,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/71037908/Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology_ed_Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/71037908/Folklore_and_Old_Norse_Mythology_ed_Frog_and_Joonas_Ahola_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="10436010" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10436010/Norse_religion_and_ritual_sites_in_Scandinavia_in_the_6th_11th_century_In_Hans_Christian_Gull%C3%B8v_ed_Northern_Worlds_landscapes_interactions_and_dynamics_Proceedings_of_the_Northern_Worlds_Conference_Copenhagen_28_30_November_2012_2014">Norse religion and ritual sites in Scandinavia in the 6th-11th century. In Hans Christian Gulløv (ed.), Northern Worlds – landscapes, interactions and dynamics, Proceedings of the Northern Worlds Conference,Copenhagen 28-30 November 2012. 2014</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1248226" href="https://natmus.academia.edu/LarsJ%C3%B6rgensen">Lars Jørgensen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Norse religion and ritual sites in Scandinavia in the 6th-11th century. In Hans Christian Gulløv (ed.), Northern Worlds – landscapes, interactions and dynamics, Proceedings of the Northern Worlds Conference,Copenhagen 28-30 November 2012. 2014","attachmentId":36478398,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10436010/Norse_religion_and_ritual_sites_in_Scandinavia_in_the_6th_11th_century_In_Hans_Christian_Gull%C3%B8v_ed_Northern_Worlds_landscapes_interactions_and_dynamics_Proceedings_of_the_Northern_Worlds_Conference_Copenhagen_28_30_November_2012_2014","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10436010/Norse_religion_and_ritual_sites_in_Scandinavia_in_the_6th_11th_century_In_Hans_Christian_Gull%C3%B8v_ed_Northern_Worlds_landscapes_interactions_and_dynamics_Proceedings_of_the_Northern_Worlds_Conference_Copenhagen_28_30_November_2012_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="86406551" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/86406551/_Old_Norse_Religion_and_the_Troublesome_Quest_for_an_Interdisciplinary_Approach_Crossing_Disciplinary_Boundaries_in_Studies_of_the_Viking_Age_ed_by_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_Tournhout_Brepols_2022_pp_295_356">”Old Norse Religion and the Troublesome Quest for an Interdisciplinary Approach”, Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries in Studies of the Viking Age, ed. by Daniel Sävborg, Tournhout: Brepols 2022, pp. 295-356.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="135989" href="https://gu-se.academia.edu/HenrikJanson">Henrik Janson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"”Old Norse Religion and the Troublesome Quest for an Interdisciplinary Approach”, Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries in Studies of the Viking Age, ed. by Daniel Sävborg, Tournhout: Brepols 2022, pp. 295-356.","attachmentId":100288318,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/86406551/_Old_Norse_Religion_and_the_Troublesome_Quest_for_an_Interdisciplinary_Approach_Crossing_Disciplinary_Boundaries_in_Studies_of_the_Viking_Age_ed_by_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_Tournhout_Brepols_2022_pp_295_356","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/86406551/_Old_Norse_Religion_and_the_Troublesome_Quest_for_an_Interdisciplinary_Approach_Crossing_Disciplinary_Boundaries_in_Studies_of_the_Viking_Age_ed_by_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_Tournhout_Brepols_2022_pp_295_356"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="43137691" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43137691/_Review_Supernatural_Encounters_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Tradition_ed_by_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_and_Karen_Bek_Pedersen">[Review] Supernatural Encounters in Old Norse Literature and Tradition ed. by Daniel Sävborg and Karen Bek-Pedersen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52541315" href="https://flinders.academia.edu/MatthewFirth">Matthew Firth</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Parergon, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"[Review] Supernatural Encounters in Old Norse Literature and Tradition ed. by Daniel Sävborg and Karen Bek-Pedersen","attachmentId":63396769,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43137691/_Review_Supernatural_Encounters_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Tradition_ed_by_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_and_Karen_Bek_Pedersen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43137691/_Review_Supernatural_Encounters_in_Old_Norse_Literature_and_Tradition_ed_by_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_and_Karen_Bek_Pedersen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="102343216" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102343216/Behind_Heathendom_Archaeological_Studies_of_Old_Norse_Religion">Behind Heathendom: Archaeological Studies of Old Norse Religion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="185837679" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/AndersAndr%C3%A9n">Anders Andrén</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scottish Archaeological Journal, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Behind Heathendom: Archaeological Studies of Old Norse Religion","attachmentId":102638520,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102343216/Behind_Heathendom_Archaeological_Studies_of_Old_Norse_Religion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102343216/Behind_Heathendom_Archaeological_Studies_of_Old_Norse_Religion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="107839003" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/107839003/Ideas_About_the_Past_and_Tradition_in_the_Discourse_About_Neo_Shamanism_in_a_Norwegian_Context">Ideas About the Past and Tradition in the Discourse About Neo-Shamanism in a Norwegian Context</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63238859" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TorunnSelberg">Torunn Selberg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Acta Ethnographica Hungarica, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Ideas About the Past and Tradition in the Discourse About Neo-Shamanism in a Norwegian Context","attachmentId":106390936,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107839003/Ideas_About_the_Past_and_Tradition_in_the_Discourse_About_Neo_Shamanism_in_a_Norwegian_Context","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/107839003/Ideas_About_the_Past_and_Tradition_in_the_Discourse_About_Neo_Shamanism_in_a_Norwegian_Context"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="37022501" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37022501/Wiccatru_Folk_Magic_and_Neo_Shamanism_Reconstructing_the_historical_roots_of_magic_and_mysticism_in_Nordic_pagan_traditions">Wiccatru, Folk Magic, and Neo-Shamanism Reconstructing the historical roots of magic and mysticism in Nordic pagan traditions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="37422304" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DaraGrey">Dara Grey</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wiccatru, Folk Magic, and Neo-Shamanism Reconstructing the historical roots of magic and mysticism in Nordic pagan traditions","attachmentId":56972354,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37022501/Wiccatru_Folk_Magic_and_Neo_Shamanism_Reconstructing_the_historical_roots_of_magic_and_mysticism_in_Nordic_pagan_traditions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37022501/Wiccatru_Folk_Magic_and_Neo_Shamanism_Reconstructing_the_historical_roots_of_magic_and_mysticism_in_Nordic_pagan_traditions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="44571237" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44571237/Folklore_in_Old_Norse_Old_Norse_in_Folklore_ed_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_and_Karen_Bek_Pedersen">Folklore in Old Norse - Old Norse in Folklore, ed. Daniel Sävborg & Karen Bek-Pedersen</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2307366" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/DanielSavborg">Daniel Sävborg</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Nordistica Tartuensia 20, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Folklore in Old Norse - Old Norse in Folklore, ed. Daniel Sävborg \u0026 Karen Bek-Pedersen","attachmentId":65027255,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44571237/Folklore_in_Old_Norse_Old_Norse_in_Folklore_ed_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_and_Karen_Bek_Pedersen","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44571237/Folklore_in_Old_Norse_Old_Norse_in_Folklore_ed_Daniel_S%C3%A4vborg_and_Karen_Bek_Pedersen"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="12361723" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12361723/From_Mythology_to_Identity_and_Imaginal_Experience_An_Exploratory_Approach_to_the_Symbolic_Matrix_in_Viking_Age_%C3%85land">From Mythology to Identity and Imaginal Experience: An Exploratory Approach to the Symbolic Matrix in Viking Age Åland</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4502198" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/MrFrog">Mr Frog</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">In The Viking Age in Åland: Insights into Identity and Remnants of Culture. Ed. Joonas Ahola, Frog & Jenni Lucenius. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Humaniora 372. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica. Pp. 349–414. , 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From Mythology to Identity and Imaginal Experience: An Exploratory Approach to the Symbolic Matrix in Viking Age Åland","attachmentId":37618896,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12361723/From_Mythology_to_Identity_and_Imaginal_Experience_An_Exploratory_Approach_to_the_Symbolic_Matrix_in_Viking_Age_%C3%85land","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12361723/From_Mythology_to_Identity_and_Imaginal_Experience_An_Exploratory_Approach_to_the_Symbolic_Matrix_in_Viking_Age_%C3%85land"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="39644254" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39644254/Concepts_in_Old_Nordic_Religion">Concepts in Old Nordic Religion</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5323223" href="https://snorrastofa.academia.edu/LivMaritMathildeAurdal">Liv Marit Mathilde Aurdal</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Concepts in Old Nordic Religion","attachmentId":59808290,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/39644254/Concepts_in_Old_Nordic_Religion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/39644254/Concepts_in_Old_Nordic_Religion"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="8822935" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8822935/Norse_Religion_and_Ritual_Sites_in_Scandinavia_in_the_6th_11th_century_In_K_P_Hofmann_H_Kamp_and_M_Wemhoff_Hg_Die_Wikinger_und_das_Fr%C3%A4nkische_Reich_MittelalterStudien_des_Institut_zur_Interdisziplin%C3%A4ren_Erforschung_des_Mittelalters_und_seines_Nachwirkens_Paderborn_2014">Norse Religion and Ritual Sites in Scandinavia in the 6th - 11th century. In K.P. Hofmann, H. Kamp & M. Wemhoff (Hg.) Die Wikinger und das Fränkische Reich. MittelalterStudien des Institut zur Interdisziplinären Erforschung des Mittelalters und seines Nachwirkens, Paderborn. 2014</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1248226" href="https://natmus.academia.edu/LarsJ%C3%B6rgensen">Lars Jørgensen</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Norse Religion and Ritual Sites in Scandinavia in the 6th - 11th century. In K.P. Hofmann, H. Kamp \u0026 M. Wemhoff (Hg.) Die Wikinger und das Fränkische Reich. MittelalterStudien des Institut zur Interdisziplinären Erforschung des Mittelalters und seines Nachwirkens, Paderborn. 2014","attachmentId":35166082,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/8822935/Norse_Religion_and_Ritual_Sites_in_Scandinavia_in_the_6th_11th_century_In_K_P_Hofmann_H_Kamp_and_M_Wemhoff_Hg_Die_Wikinger_und_das_Fr%C3%A4nkische_Reich_MittelalterStudien_des_Institut_zur_Interdisziplin%C3%A4ren_Erforschung_des_Mittelalters_und_seines_Nachwirkens_Paderborn_2014","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/8822935/Norse_Religion_and_Ritual_Sites_in_Scandinavia_in_the_6th_11th_century_In_K_P_Hofmann_H_Kamp_and_M_Wemhoff_Hg_Die_Wikinger_und_das_Fr%C3%A4nkische_Reich_MittelalterStudien_des_Institut_zur_Interdisziplin%C3%A4ren_Erforschung_des_Mittelalters_und_seines_Nachwirkens_Paderborn_2014"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="49530303" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49530303/Dialogues_with_Ginnungagap_Norse_Runestones_in_a_Culture_of_Magic">Dialogues with Ginnungagap: Norse Runestones in a Culture of Magic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39905230" href="https://ilstu.academia.edu/AndreaSnow">Andrea C Snow</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Dialogues with Ginnungagap: Norse Runestones in a Culture of Magic","attachmentId":67861934,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49530303/Dialogues_with_Ginnungagap_Norse_Runestones_in_a_Culture_of_Magic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49530303/Dialogues_with_Ginnungagap_Norse_Runestones_in_a_Culture_of_Magic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="11453619" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11453619/ARV_Nordic_yearbook_of_Folklore_2014_Vol_70_Special_issue_Magic_and_Texts">ARV Nordic yearbook of Folklore 2014, Vol. 70. Special issue: Magic and Texts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5906255" href="https://hi.academia.edu/A%C3%B0alhei%C3%B0urGu%C3%B0mundsd%C3%B3ttir">Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="117458" href="https://uio.academia.edu/AneOhrvik">Ane Ohrvik</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2802461" href="https://sofi.academia.edu/FredrikSkott">Fredrik Skott</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1219280" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/StephenMitchell">Stephen Mitchell</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ARV Nordic yearbook of Folklore 2014, Vol. 70. Special issue: Magic and Texts","attachmentId":41323344,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/11453619/ARV_Nordic_yearbook_of_Folklore_2014_Vol_70_Special_issue_Magic_and_Texts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/11453619/ARV_Nordic_yearbook_of_Folklore_2014_Vol_70_Special_issue_Magic_and_Texts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="1326027" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1326027/Review_of_Angus_A_Somerville_and_R_Andrew_McDonalds_eds_The_Viking_Age_a_reader">Review of Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonalds, eds. The Viking Age: a reader. </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="472269" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/KendraWillson">Kendra Willson</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Angus A. Somerville and R. Andrew McDonalds, eds. The Viking Age: a reader. ","attachmentId":8195654,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1326027/Review_of_Angus_A_Somerville_and_R_Andrew_McDonalds_eds_The_Viking_Age_a_reader","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1326027/Review_of_Angus_A_Somerville_and_R_Andrew_McDonalds_eds_The_Viking_Age_a_reader"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="24656438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24656438/An_Encapsulation_of_%C3%93%C3%B0inn_Religious_Belief_and_Ritual_Practice_Among_the_Viking_Age_Elite_with_Particular_Focus_Upon_the_Practice_of_Ritual_Hanging_PhD_Thesis_2016_">An Encapsulation of Óðinn: Religious Belief and Ritual Practice Among the Viking Age Elite with Particular Focus Upon the Practice of Ritual Hanging (PhD Thesis 2016)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3198598" href="https://aberdeen.academia.edu/ddutton">Douglas Dutton</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Encapsulation of Óðinn: Religious Belief and Ritual Practice Among the Viking Age Elite with Particular Focus Upon the Practice of Ritual Hanging (PhD Thesis 2016)","attachmentId":50373217,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24656438/An_Encapsulation_of_%C3%93%C3%B0inn_Religious_Belief_and_Ritual_Practice_Among_the_Viking_Age_Elite_with_Particular_Focus_Upon_the_Practice_of_Ritual_Hanging_PhD_Thesis_2016_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24656438/An_Encapsulation_of_%C3%93%C3%B0inn_Religious_Belief_and_Ritual_Practice_Among_the_Viking_Age_Elite_with_Particular_Focus_Upon_the_Practice_of_Ritual_Hanging_PhD_Thesis_2016_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="22" data-entity-id="10898630" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10898630/Folklore_in_Old_Norse_Old_Norse_in_Folklore_An_Introduction">Folklore in Old Norse - Old Norse in Folklore. An Introduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2307366" href="https://ut-ee.academia.edu/DanielSavborg">Daniel Sävborg</a><span>, </span><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10504734" href="https://au.academia.edu/KarenBekPedersen">Karen Bek-Pedersen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Folklore in Old Norse - Old Norse in Folklore (Nordistica Tartuensia 20), 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Folklore in Old Norse - Old Norse in Folklore. An Introduction","attachmentId":36682404,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10898630/Folklore_in_Old_Norse_Old_Norse_in_Folklore_An_Introduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10898630/Folklore_in_Old_Norse_Old_Norse_in_Folklore_An_Introduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="23" data-entity-id="1527515" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1527515/Garde%C5%82a_L_2012_Entangled_worlds_Archaeologies_of_ambivalence_in_the_Viking_Age_PhD_thesis_summary_Retrospective_Methods_Network_Newsletter_4_229_233">Gardeła L. (2012) Entangled worlds. Archaeologies of ambivalence in the Viking Age - PhD thesis summary, Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter 4, 229-233.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="263114" href="https://gerda-henkel-stiftung.academia.edu/LeszekGardela">Leszek Gardela</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Gardeła L. (2012) Entangled worlds. Archaeologies of ambivalence in the Viking Age - PhD thesis summary, Retrospective Methods Network Newsletter 4, 229-233.","attachmentId":25455585,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1527515/Garde%C5%82a_L_2012_Entangled_worlds_Archaeologies_of_ambivalence_in_the_Viking_Age_PhD_thesis_summary_Retrospective_Methods_Network_Newsletter_4_229_233","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1527515/Garde%C5%82a_L_2012_Entangled_worlds_Archaeologies_of_ambivalence_in_the_Viking_Age_PhD_thesis_summary_Retrospective_Methods_Network_Newsletter_4_229_233"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="24" data-entity-id="31470394" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31470394/Norse_myth_A_cultural_history_of_reception">Norse myth. A cultural history of reception</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2780316" href="https://mythgard.academia.edu/IrinaMariaManea">Irina Maria Manea</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Norse myth. A cultural history of reception","attachmentId":51824945,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31470394/Norse_myth_A_cultural_history_of_reception","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/31470394/Norse_myth_A_cultural_history_of_reception"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="6555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shamanism">Shamanism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="18248" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eddic_Poetry">Eddic Poetry</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="18256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_Old_Norse_Literature_">Mythology (Old Norse Literature)</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26359" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Shamanism">Anthropology of Shamanism</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="35636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature">Medieval Icelandic Literature</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="39954" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Religion">Old Norse Religion</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="151031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_reception_of_Old_Norse_Myth">The reception of Old Norse Myth</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="169215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Norse_Sorcery">Old Norse Sorcery</a><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="304902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetic_Edda">Poetic Edda</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>