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(PDF) Ideas About the Past and Tradition in the Discourse About Neo-Shamanism in a Norwegian Context
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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":107839003,"created_at":"2023-10-08T23:55:35.929-07:00","from_world_paper_id":241609472,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T08:07:17.484-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"Akadémiai Kiadó","grobid_abstract":"This paper concerns the idea of neo-shamanism within modern popular religion. Within new religious movements, new religiosity or New Age, the interest in what has been pe rceived of as old religions is growing steadily. One of these old religions is shamanism, often called neo-shamanism in its modern shaping. This interest in shamanism has been met with considerable ciriticism from without, using arguments that says that new shamanism has nothing to do with \" real \" shamanism, it is being misunderstood, distorted, etc. This criticism has been met with the \" tradition \" as an argument, and the \" new \" shamanism is from \" within \" being understood in terms of unbroken traditions in certain places in the world. The value of tradition and traditional thoughts are being highlighted in these arguments.","publication_date":"2001,4,1","publication_name":"Acta Ethnographica Hungarica","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"106390936"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Ideas About the Past and Tradition in the Discourse About Neo-Shamanism in a Norwegian Context","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [63238859]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":106390936,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Ideas About the Past and Tradition in the Discourse About Neo-Shamanism in a Norwegian Context”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/106390936/mini_magick20231009-1-rvlwx7.png?1696834571" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Ideas About the Past and Tradition in the Discourse About Neo-Shamanism in a Norwegian Context</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63238859" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TorunnSelberg"><img alt="Profile image of Torunn Selberg" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Torunn Selberg</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2001, Acta Ethnographica Hungarica</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">10 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 107839003; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper concerns the idea of neo-shamanism within modern popular religion. Within new religious movements, new religiosity or New Age, the interest in what has been pe rceived of as old religions is growing steadily. One of these old religions is shamanism, often called neo-shamanism in its modern shaping. This interest in shamanism has been met with considerable ciriticism from without, using arguments that says that new shamanism has nothing to do with " real " shamanism, it is being misunderstood, distorted, etc. This criticism has been met with the " tradition " as an argument, and the " new " shamanism is from " within " being understood in terms of unbroken traditions in certain places in the world. The value of tradition and traditional thoughts are being highlighted in these arguments.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":106390936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/107839003/Ideas_About_the_Past_and_Tradition_in_the_Discourse_About_Neo_Shamanism_in_a_Norwegian_Context"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":106390936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/107839003/Ideas_About_the_Past_and_Tradition_in_the_Discourse_About_Neo_Shamanism_in_a_Norwegian_Context"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Many shamans are adamant in rejecting the term religion in connection with their practices and choose broader rubrics when describing what they believe in. When shamanism was approved as an official religion by the Norwegian government in 2012, the tensions ran high, and many shamanic practitioners refused to accept the connection between religion and shamanism. This chapter provides an account of the emic categories and connections used today by shamanic entrepreneurs and others who share these types of spiritual beliefs. In particular, the advantages and disadvantages of the term religion and how it is deployed on the ground by shamans in Norway will be highlighted.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Shamanism in Contemporary Norway: Concepts in Conflict","attachmentId":57053133,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37101733/Shamanism_in_Contemporary_Norway_Concepts_in_Conflict","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37101733/Shamanism_in_Contemporary_Norway_Concepts_in_Conflict"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="40117248" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117248/The_concept_of_shamanism_in_Old_Norse_religion_from_a_sociological_point_of_view">The concept of shamanism in Old Norse religion from a sociological point of view.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14456841" href="https://agrsci.academia.edu/TineBiering">Tine J Biering</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Old Norse religion in long-term perspectives Origins, changes, and interactions, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Most scholars agree that shamanic elements tend to pop up in our sources to Old Norse Religion, but no consensus has been reached about the origins of these elements. As there can be no shamanism without a shaman it becomes essential to examine whether it is possible to single out one, or more, Old Norse religious specialists to whom the shamanic elements can be consigned, and their position in the society, because this will tell us something about the degree of importance we may assign these shamanistic elements. An investigation of the status of the religious practitioners in our sources to Old Norse Religion will involve more general theories of the social and economic development of societies, and of the simultaneous development, and change, of the functions of the religious practitioners. This will show that, because of an overall agreement between the development of society and religion in the Old Norse area and in other places in the world, a comparison that includes an eventual ‘evolution’ of religious practitioners in general will give us a method to view the presence of shamanistic elements and potential shamans, in the Old Norse Religion in a diachronic perspective.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The concept of shamanism in Old Norse religion from a sociological point of view.","attachmentId":60330072,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40117248/The_concept_of_shamanism_in_Old_Norse_religion_from_a_sociological_point_of_view","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40117248/The_concept_of_shamanism_in_Old_Norse_religion_from_a_sociological_point_of_view"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="37378732" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37378732/Wallis_review_of_Fonneland_2018_Contemporary_Shamanisms_in_Norway">Wallis review of Fonneland 2018 Contemporary Shamanisms in Norway</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="140660" href="https://open.academia.edu/RobertWallis">Robert Wallis</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">contemporary shamans in Norway have rehabilitated a problematic past, reclaimed landscape(s), reconfigured gender relations, negotiated state bureaucracy, and acted as successful entrepreneurs in the tourism industry. The book is an important contribution to the study of shamanism, highlighting the nuances of a Scandinavian context in contrast to practices and practitioners elsewhere. It is essential reading for scholars interested in shamanism today, particularly the nexus between indigenous traditions and contemporary practices, and how their interface can become a positive force for change.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Wallis review of Fonneland 2018 Contemporary Shamanisms in Norway","attachmentId":57341218,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37378732/Wallis_review_of_Fonneland_2018_Contemporary_Shamanisms_in_Norway","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37378732/Wallis_review_of_Fonneland_2018_Contemporary_Shamanisms_in_Norway"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="226126" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/226126/The_Figure_of_the_Shaman_as_a_Modern_Myth_Some_reflections_on_the_attractiveness_of_shamanism_in_modern_societies">The Figure of the Shaman as a Modern Myth. Some reflections on the attractiveness of shamanism in modern societies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155576" href="https://igpp.academia.edu/GerhardMayer">Gerhard Mayer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">With an increasing interest in shamanism in western societies during the last decades the character of the shaman was–with an act of identifying–implanted into the cultural perspective of many subcultures. Due to the widespread psychologization of shamanism an overgeneralized and oversimplified view of traditional shamanism gives a matrix which creates the different popular conceptualizations of the figure of the shaman. In this paper, four areas explicitly referring to the figure of the shaman are described, demonstrating the fascination it holds and the manifold possibilities of interpretation. The four areas are: neoshamanism, the ‘urban shaman’ as cultural critic and rebel, technoshamanism/cybershamanism, and the field of performing and visual arts. Looking at these areas one can find ten elements of the shaman myth which form the popular image of shamanism in western societies and which constitute the attractiveness and the fascination of the figure of the shaman. Referring to some philosophical concepts of the German philosopher Karl Jaspers the figure of the shaman can be understood as a powerful cipher of transcendence.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Figure of the Shaman as a Modern Myth. Some reflections on the attractiveness of shamanism in modern societies","attachmentId":35102694,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/226126/The_Figure_of_the_Shaman_as_a_Modern_Myth_Some_reflections_on_the_attractiveness_of_shamanism_in_modern_societies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/226126/The_Figure_of_the_Shaman_as_a_Modern_Myth_Some_reflections_on_the_attractiveness_of_shamanism_in_modern_societies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="16772880" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16772880/The_Possibility_of_Shamanism">The Possibility of Shamanism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34658599" href="https://newman.academia.edu/DanielWhisker">Dan Whisker</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This piece adopts a genealogical approach to the emergence of 'neo-Shamanism' as a 'spiritual' practice. It argues that the work of Freud and Durkheim collapsed the dichotomy between 'primitive' and 'civilized' which characterized nineteenth century evolutionist anthropology. Neither Freud nor Durkheim embraced the consequences of this collapse and while Bataille attempted to do so, his application of 'Shamanism' to modern self-governance was constrained by the terms of the Freudian/Durkheimian framework. Jung did embrace this collapse positing a universal equivalence between religious forms and psychological processes, and this epistemic shift permitted his interlocutors, Levi-Strauss and Eliade, to inaugurate the discursive frameworks which made 'neo-Shamanism' thinkable as an ethical practice for contemporary westerners. Analyses which suggest that 'neo-Shamanisms' are rediscoveries of a primal 'spirituality' write from within this framework, neglecting the contingency of historical change, the creativity of anthropological appropriations and the politics of knowledge.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Possibility of Shamanism","attachmentId":39175144,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16772880/The_Possibility_of_Shamanism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/16772880/The_Possibility_of_Shamanism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="38273574" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38273574/seic3b0r_as_shamanistic_practice_reconstituting_a_tradition_of_ambiguity_jenny_blain_19993_pdf">seic3b0r-as-shamanistic-practice-reconstituting-a-tradition-of-ambiguity-jenny-blain-19993.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5936444" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LeticiaGuar%C3%A1">daniela vieira GUARI</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="34748660" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34748660/The_Shamanic_Festival_Isogaisa_Norway_Religious_Meaning_Making_in_the_Present">The Shamanic Festival Isogaisa (Norway): Religious Meaning-Making in the Present</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="59885868" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sivellenkraft">siv ellen kraft</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1118434" href="https://uit.academia.edu/trudefonneland">trude fonneland</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Shamanic Festival Isogaisa (Norway): Religious Meaning-Making\nin the Present","attachmentId":54606994,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34748660/The_Shamanic_Festival_Isogaisa_Norway_Religious_Meaning_Making_in_the_Present","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/34748660/The_Shamanic_Festival_Isogaisa_Norway_Religious_Meaning_Making_in_the_Present"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="598643" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/598643/Genealogies_of_Shamanism_Struggles_for_Power_Charisma_and_Authority_Barkhuis_Publishing_Eelde_2011_">Genealogies of Shamanism. Struggles for Power, Charisma and Authority (Barkhuis Publishing: Eelde, 2011)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="80591" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeroenBoekhoven">Jeroen Boekhoven</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">‘Shamanism’ is a problematic and contested concept. After Westerners first heard the term in Siberia at the end of the seventeenth century, it rapidly acquired a remarkable range of meanings in different contexts. Theologians saw shamans as sidekicks of the devil, enlightenment thinkers considered them as mentally ill or retarded. From the eighteenth century onwards, the Romantic image of the shaman as an artistically gifted mystic became fashionable, whereas nineteenth-century folklorists, in turn, used the term ‘shamanism’ in nationalist quests for the essence of the Volksgeist of their nation. Twentieth-century psychologists identified shamans both as schizophrenics and as primal therapists. During the 1960s shamans came to be perceived as psychonauts who used hallucinogens to gain access to the divine essence of life. During the 1970s an American anthropologist created workshops that, he claimed, were based on universal shamanic principles and practices. Through so-called archaic techniques his students could get in touch with the healing forces of nature. Contemporary forms of shamanism present themselves as countercultural, but a historical-sociological interpretation suggests that it is no coincidence that shamanism especially gained popularity at the time that neoliberal capitalism became dominant. Neoliberalisation disempowered people over their working lives and forced them to exert self-authority and make choices in their lives. Contemporary shamanic practices are also focused on self-authority, can be consumed in a free market and offer opportunities for empowerment. Instead of changing society, however, contemporary Western shamanism contributes to structure the structures it claims to resist.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Genealogies of Shamanism. Struggles for Power, Charisma and Authority (Barkhuis Publishing: Eelde, 2011)","attachmentId":40783279,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/598643/Genealogies_of_Shamanism_Struggles_for_Power_Charisma_and_Authority_Barkhuis_Publishing_Eelde_2011_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/598643/Genealogies_of_Shamanism_Struggles_for_Power_Charisma_and_Authority_Barkhuis_Publishing_Eelde_2011_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="3160823" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3160823/Shamans_and_Shamanisms_Reflections_on_Anthropological_Dilemmas_of_Modernity">Shamans and Shamanisms: Reflections on Anthropological Dilemmas of Modernity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3102261" href="https://ufsc.academia.edu/EstherJeanLangdon">Esther Jean Langdon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper was inspired by an invitation to participate in a seminar with an enigmatic title, "Shamanic Dilemmas of Modernity." When I sat down to write my presentation, I was forced to ask myself: are the shamans perplexed by modernity, or is it we, the anthropologists, who are perplexed by the plurality of shamanisms that are manifested today? Since my initiation in U.S. anthropology over forty years ago, the multiplicity of voices speaking about or claiming to be shamans has increased to such an extent that one could question the conceptual usefulness of the terms "shaman" and "shamanism" in the face of the process of globalization.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Shamans and Shamanisms: Reflections on Anthropological Dilemmas of Modernity","attachmentId":31060755,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3160823/Shamans_and_Shamanisms_Reflections_on_Anthropological_Dilemmas_of_Modernity","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3160823/Shamans_and_Shamanisms_Reflections_on_Anthropological_Dilemmas_of_Modernity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="3265340" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3265340/Shamanism_in_Norse_myth_and_magic">Shamanism in Norse myth and magic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="690147" href="https://utu.academia.edu/CliveTolley">Clive Tolley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2009</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Shamanism in Norse myth and magic","attachmentId":34349919,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3265340/Shamanism_in_Norse_myth_and_magic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3265340/Shamanism_in_Norse_myth_and_magic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106390936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":106390936,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_106390936" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="40417100" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40417100/Review_Clive_Tolley_Shamanism_in_Norse_Myth_and_Magic_2_vols_Folklore_Fellows_Communications_296_297_Academia_Scientiarum_Fennica_Helsinki_2009_">Review: [Clive Tolley. Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. 2 vols. Folklore Fellows’ Communications 296-297. 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