CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Academia.edu | Press</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "static", 'action': "press", 'controller_action': 'static#press', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ha/VjM2zBTUnzSMQa5PP/06pzdPRCg8kHyoLdPAUASALNwcFDGT1ty9S/EXFDepzk/VVqHn/NuKjjl620KMo4Q==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="Academia.edu is the platform to share, find, and explore 50 Million research papers. Join us to accelerate your research needs & academic interests." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'static'; var $action_name = "press"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15275,"monthly_visitors":"31 million","monthly_visitor_count":31300000,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":31,"user_count":277102097,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732353920000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732353920000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> </head>   <body class='c-static a-press logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 active"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="static-page-header-background" id="page_header"><h1>Press Coverage</h1></div><div class="bootstrap DesignSystem"><div class="container"><div class="col-md-12 col-md-offset-0"><div class="table"><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/prnewswire-logo.png" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/academiaedu-grows-to-175-million-users-while-gathering-32-of-the-worlds-research-papers-301488028.html">Academia.edu Grows to 175 Million Users While Gathering 32% of the World's Research Papers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 23, 2022</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/finsmes-logo.png" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.finsmes.com/2022/02/academia-edu-raises-23m-in-series-d-funding.html">Academia.edu Raises $23M in Series D Funding</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 23, 2022</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/hoodline-logo.svg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://hoodline.com/2019/04/academiaedu-and-zimride-top-san-franciscos-recent-funding-news">Academia.edu and Zimride top San Francisco's recent funding news</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">April 4, 2019</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/axios-logo.svg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-pro-rata-5871ab31-c765-4d7f-93b2-7cab00555d49.html">Academia.edu, a San Francisco-based academic research access platform, raised $16 million in Series C funding</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">April 1, 2019</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/finsmes-logo.png" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.finsmes.com/2019/03/academia-edu-raises-16m-in-series-c-funding.html">Academia.edu Raises $16M in Series C Funding</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">March 29, 2019</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/edsurge-logo.png" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.edsurge.com/news/2019-03-28-academia-edu-raises-16m-launches-mobile-app-for-researchers">Academia.edu Raises $16M, Launches Mobile App for Researchers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">March 28, 2019</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/the_times_of_london.png" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/a-napster-moment-for-academia-edu-9mqshs29p">A Napster moment for ivory towers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 17, 2019</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/ditv-logo.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/academia-edus-richard-price-the-end-of-the-paywall/id1233991021?i=1000429432637">Academia.edu's Richard Price: "The end of the paywall"</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 7, 2019</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/forbes.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/02/09/how-the-reproducibility-crisis-in-academia-is-affecting-scientific-research/#1f4ec813dad4">How the Reproducibility Crisis in Academia is Affecting Scientific Research</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 9, 2017</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/nature-logo.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.nature.com/news/social-network-launches-bid-to-get-academics-chattering-about-papers-online-1.18410">Social network launches bid to get academics chattering about papers online</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">September 25, 2015</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/fortune-logo.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://fortune.com/2015/05/08/scientists-social-study/">Scientists win when they are social with their work, study shows</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">May 8, 2015</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/wired.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.wired.com/2014/07/incentivizing-peer-review-the-last-obstacle-for-open-access-science/">Incentivizing Peer Review: The Last Obstacle for Open Access Science</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">July 11, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/edtech_mag.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.edtechmagazine.com/higher/article/2014/06/open-access-journal-underdogs-take-aging-academic-publications">Open-Access Journal Underdogs Take on Aging Academic Publications</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">June 13, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/times_higher_ed.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/sharing-is-a-way-of-life-for-millions-on-academiaedu/2013839.fullarticle">Sharing is a way of life for millions on Academia.edu</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">June 12, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/venturebeat.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://venturebeat.com/2014/06/06/dylans-desk-watch-this-multi-billion-dollar-industry-evaporate-overnight/">Dylan’s Desk: Watch this multi-billion-dollar industry evaporate overnight</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">June 6, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/sf_business_times.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/blog/biotech/2014/06/academia-open-science-elsevier.html?page=all">'Open science' finds disruptive home in Academia.edu</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">June 4, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/times_higher_ed.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/comment/opinion/open-access-would-aid-amateur-scientific-breakthroughs/2013137.article">Academia.edu founder on Open Access dreams</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">May 8, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/pacific_standard.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://psmag.com/environment/scientific-publishing-killing-science-75694">Scientific Publishing Is Killing Science</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 28, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/recode.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="https://www.vox.com/2014/2/1/11622942/microsoft-adds-momentum-to-open-science">Microsoft Adds Momentum to “Open Science”</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 1, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/economist.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21593408-publishing-giant-goes-after-authors-its-journals-papers-no-peeking">A publishing giant goes after the authors of its journals’ papers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">January 11, 2014</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/techdirt.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20131218/00393725601/elsevier-ramps-up-its-war-access-to-knowledge.shtml">Elsevier Ramps Up Its War On Access To Knowledge</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 20, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/12/19/elsevier/">Elsevier’s Research Takedown Notices Fan Out To Startups, Harvard, Individual Academics</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 19, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/washingtonpost.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/12/19/how-one-publisher-is-stopping-academics-from-sharing-their-research/">How one publisher is stopping academics from sharing their research</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 19, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/svpow.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://svpow.com/2013/12/06/elsevier-is-taking-down-papers-from-academia-edu/">Elsevier is taking down papers from Academia.edu</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 6, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/thechronicle.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/posting-your-latest-article-you-might-have-to-take-it-down/48865">Posting Your Latest Article? You Might Have to Take It Down</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 6, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/venturebeat.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://venturebeat.com/2013/12/06/academia-edu-slammed-with-takedown-notices-from-journal-publisher-elsevier/">Academia.edu slammed with takedown notices from journal publisher Elsevier</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 6, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/10/23/academia-plasmyd/">Academia.edu Crosses 5M Users And Acquires Plasmyd, A Search Engine For Research Papers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">October 23, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/venturebeat.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://venturebeat.com/2013/10/23/academia-edu-acquires-plasmyd-to-bring-peer-review-into-the-21st-century/">Academia.edu acquires Plasmyd to bring peer review into the 21st century</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">October 23, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/09/26/academia-edu-2/">Academia.edu, The Social Networking Platform For Researchers, Raises $11.1 Million</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">September 26, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/allthingsd.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://allthingsd.com/20130926/academia-edu-raises-11-1m-for-open-research-portal/">Academia.edu Raises $11.1M for Open Research Portal</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">September 26, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/05/06/academia-edu-raw-data/">Riding A New Transparency Wave In Science, Academia.Edu Lets Researchers Share Their Raw Data</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">May 6, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/02/03/the-future-of-the-scientific-journal-industry/">After Aaron, Reputation Metrics Startups Aim To Disrupt The Scientific Journal Industry</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 3, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/01/24/in-the-studio-academia-edus-richard-price-is-a-founder-on-a-mission/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Techcrunch+%28TechCrunch%29">“In The Studio,” Academia.edu’s Richard Price Is A Founder On A Mission</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">January 24, 2013</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tds.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2012/11/research/scientists-seek-new-credibility-outside-of-established-journals/">Scientists Seek New Credibility Outside of Established Journals</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">November 30, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/sa.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/information-culture/2012/10/31/interview-with-richard-price-academia-edu-ceo/">Interview with Richard Price, Academia.edu CEO</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">October 31, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/10/12/academia-edu-profiles/">Academia.Edu Overhauls Profiles As The Onus Falls On Researchers To Manage Their Personal Brands</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">October 12, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tnw.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/10/11/scholarly-sharing-site-academia-edu-spruces-up-its-profiles-to-highlight-user-achievements/">Scholarly sharing site Academia.edu spruces up its profiles to highlight user achievements</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">October 11, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/7x7.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.7x7.com/tech-gadgets/academiaedu-social-network-academics-and-free-publishing-platform-may-change-science-re">Academia.edu, a Social Network for Academics and a Free Publishing Platform, May Change Science Research</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">October 2, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/vator.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://vator.tv/news/2012-09-17-bijan-sabet-on-disrupting-the-gatekeepers-and-mobile">Bijan Sabet on disrupting the gatekeepers, and mobile</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">September 17, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/forbes.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2012/08/19/whos-reading-and-using-scientific-papers-academia-will-find-out/">Who's Reading And Using Scientific Papers? Academia Will Find Out</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">August 19, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/08/17/academia-edu/">Academia.edu Adds Analytics To Bring Transparency To How Research Spreads</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">August 17, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/venturebeat.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://venturebeat.com/2012/08/17/academia-edu-analytics-dashboard/">Want extra credit? Professors can now track who’s reading on Academia.edu</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">August 17, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/campustechnology.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://campustechnology.com/articles/2012/08/16/academiaedu-adds-analytics-dashboard.aspx">Academia.edu Adds Analytics Dashboard</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">August 16, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/insidehighered.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/hack-higher-education/whos-reading-your-research-academiaedu-adds-analytics-dashboard-so">Who's Reading Your Research? Academia.edu Adds Analytics Dashboard So Scholars Can See</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">August 15, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/publishersweekly.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/digital/content-and-e-books/article/53570-new-academia-edu-dashboard-shows-real-time-impact-of-research.html">New Academia.edu Dashboard Shows Real-Time Impact of Research</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">August 15, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/mendelspod.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://mendelspod.com/podcast/philosopher-turned-open-science-entrepreneur">Academia.edu and the Evolution of Peer Review with Richard Price</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">July 25, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/chronicle.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://chronicle.com/article/Social-Networks-for-Academics/131726/">Social Networks for Academics Proliferate, Despite Some Doubts</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">April 29, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/04/29/the-future-of-science/">The Future of Science</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">April 29, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/loblogs.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://thelanguageofblogs.typepad.com/the_language_of_blogs/2012/03/independent-scholars-web-visibility-and-academiaedu.html">Independent scholars, web visibility, and Academia.edu</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">March 13, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/02/15/the-dangerous-research-works-act/">The Dangerous “Research Works Act</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 15, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/02/05/the-future-of-peer-review/">The Future of Peer Review</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 5, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/singularityhub.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://singularityhub.com/2011/12/11/academia-edu-4-5m-in-funding-3m-unique-monthly-visitors-%E2%80%93-can-they-change-science-publication/">Academia.edu – $4.5M in Funding, 3M Unique Monthly Visitors – Can They Change Science Publication?</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">December 11, 2011</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/tc.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://techcrunch.com/2011/11/30/academia-edu-raises-4-5-million-to-help-researchers-share-their-scholarly-papers/">Academia.edu Raises $4.5 Million To Help Researchers Share Their Scholarly Papers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">November 30, 2011</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/allthingsd.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://allthingsd.com/20111130/spark-capital-funds-academia-edu-to-make-research-social/">Spark Capital Funds Academia.edu to Make Research Social</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">November 30, 2011</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/waynebarry.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.waynebarry.com/blog/?p=224">Digital Networking for Researchers</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">May 12, 2012</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/chronicle.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/creating-your-web-presence-a-primer-for-academics/30458">Creating Your Web Presence: A Primer for Academics</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 14, 2011</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/warwick.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://blogs.warwick.ac.uk/libresearch/entry/untitled_entry_1_2/">A discussion of academia.edu</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">February 8, 2011</p></div></div><div class="press-item u-p6x"><div class="logo-container"><img alt="" class="press-logo" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/static/press/killerstartups.jpg" /></div><div class="headline-container"><a class="text-gray-darker headline u-fs24 u-fw500 u-lineHeight1_1" href="http://www.killerstartups.com/social-networking/academia-edu-where-scholars-meet/#ixzz1pDO8Pi1G">Academia.edu – Where Scholars Meet</a><p class="grey u-mt2x">September 17, 2008</p></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "f257c5bee5aaadebebc32844a3ce23b4e6315a27a30201cc75f3d58a2206d9f9", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="em+OMbuMyxo5XMDFzfJNTVTCW3E+LCm/iWyDLdJpfh/091y4els7mDHDH5BjbGjBiZ7DCpbZEHk1yNbv8t5X3g==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/press" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="q+8VSu5wOugROTxVDyWgD0LuJkLiW/tpUNa2kdQglPQld8fDL6fKahmm4wChu4WDn7K+OUquwq/scuNT9Je9NQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>