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Mengapa atom karbon cukup berlimpah dialam dibandingkan atom lain? Apakah semua makhluk hidup tesusun dari senyawa karbon? Bagaimana kita dapat mengetahui senyawa karbon apa saja yang ada dalam kehidupan sehari-hari? Dari pertanyaanpertanyaan tersebut merupakan pokok bahasan yang akan kita pelajari menganai atom karbon dan senyawa karbon.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"34374482"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"id","title":"KIMIA KARBON","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [14751713]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/9130771/KIMIA_KARBON_MAKALAH"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="30349808" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30349808/KIMIA_KARBON_docx">KIMIA KARBON.docx</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27124419" href="https://universitasnegerimakassar.academia.edu/NuraeniRahman">Nuraeni Rahman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"KIMIA 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ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39855905" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PermadiIrwan">Irwan Permadi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"KIMIA LAPORAN","attachmentId":40681577,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19537178/KIMIA_LAPORAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/19537178/KIMIA_LAPORAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="32664577" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32664577/DAUR_KARBON">DAUR KARBON</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10605056" href="https://uin-jkt.academia.edu/JeanneIsbeannyLfh">Jeanne Isbeanny</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Daur karbon merupakan bagian dari daur energi. Reaksi fotosintesis sangat esensial untuk daur karbon maupun daur energi, melalui proses fotosintesis tersebut karbon dioksida berhubungan dengan mahluk hidup. Melalui proses fotosintesisnya tumbuhan hijau berperan dalam daur karbon, karbon diubah menjadi karbohidrat dengan bantuan energi matahari dan pigmen klorofil (Ayu, 2011). tujuan dari praktikum kali ini yaitu untuk mempelajari daur biogeokimia pada ekosistem khususnya daur karbon. Cara kerjanya yakni sebanyak dua percobaan yakni A dan B disiapkan, masing – masing terdiri dari 4 buah toples yang telah diberi tanda (A1, A2, A3, A4 dan B1 B2 B3 B4). Kemudian Toples diisi dengan air 100 ml atau sampai di bawah mulut toples dan ditambahkan 5 tetes larutan Brom Timol Blue pada masing – masing toples. Toples A1 dan B1 diisi dengan Poecilia reticulata, toples A2 dan B2 diisi dengan Hydrilla sp, toples A3 dan B3 diisi dengan Poecilia reticulata dan Hydrilla sp, toples A4 dan B4 sebagai kontrol atau tidak diisi dengan hewan dan tumbuhan. Selanjutnya toples ditutup rapat kemudian ditempatkan di ruang gelap untuk toples A dan ruang yang terang untuk toples B. Setelah 24 jam diamati semua tabung dan dihitung kadar oksigen dengan DO meter atau WQC. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu nilai DO tertinggi terdapat toples A-1 yang berada di tempat gelap, sementara nilai DO terkecil pada toples B-4 sebagai kontrol yang berada di tempat terang. Kecepatan difusi oksigen dari udara, tergantung dari beberapa faktor, seperti kekeruhan air, suhu, salinitas, pergerakan massa dan udara, seperti kekeruhan, suhu, dan salinitas. Hubungan antara produsen dan konsumen dalam pemanfaatan karbon dalam ekosistem perairan, di mana produsen berfungsi untuk mengubah CO2 menjadi O2 melalui proses fotosintesis untuk menghasilkan glukosa dan O2 sebagai hasil produknya, dan konsumen berfungsi mengkonsumsi karbohidrat serta O2 dan mengeluarkan CO2 sebagai hasil metabolisme nya.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"DAUR KARBON","attachmentId":52832127,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32664577/DAUR_KARBON","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32664577/DAUR_KARBON"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="24899776" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24899776/BIOGEOKIMIA_DAUR_KARBON">BIOGEOKIMIA DAUR KARBON</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11202660" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LukmanNurcandra">Lukman Nur Candra</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">(Pengertian Daur Biogeokimia dan Fungsinya) – Daur Biogeokimia Semua yang ada di bumi baik makluk hidup maupun benda mati tersusun oleh materi. Materi ini tersusun oleh antara lain: karbon (C), Oksigen (O), Nitrogen (N), Hidrogen (H), Belerang atau sulfur (S) dan Fosfor (P). Unsur-unsur kimia tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh produsen untuk membentuk bahan organic dengan bantuan energi matahari atau energi yang berasal dari reaksi kimia. Bahan organik yang dihasilkan adalah sumber bagi organisme. Secara umum, karbon akan diambil dari udara oleh organisme fotoautotrof (tumbuhan, ganggang, dll yang mampu melaksanakan fotosintesis). organisme tersebut, sebut saja tumbuhan, akan memproses karbon menjadi bahan makanan yang disebut karbohidrat, dengan proses kimia sebagai berikut : 6 CO2 + 6 H2O (+Sinar Matahari yg diserap Klorofil) ↔ C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Karbondioksida + Air (+Sinar Matahari yg diserap Klorofil)↔ Glukosa + Oksigen. hasil sintesa karbohidrat itu dimakan para makhluk hidup heterotrof sebagai makanan plus oksigen untuk bernafas. tidak peduli makhluk herbivora, carnivora, atau omnivora, sumber pertama energi yang tersimpan dalam karbohidrat adalah tumbuhan. Materi yang menyusun tubuh organisme berasal dari bumi. Materi yang berupa unsur-unsur terdapat dalam senyawa kimia yang merupakan materi dasar makhluk hidup dan tak hidup. Siklus biogeokimia atau siklus organikanorganik adalah siklus unsur atau senyawa kimia yang mengalir dari komponen abiotik ke biotik dan kembali lagi ke komponen abiotik. 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