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More than half our high school seniors report having used illicit drugs, and young people are using mood altering substances at increasingly younger ages. Marijuana use among 12-to 17-year-old youth has increased significantly since 1992. Two million youth regard themselves as heavy alcohol drinkers, with more than 1 billion cans of beer being consumed annually by junior and senior high school students alone. To combat youth drug use most effectively, the entire community must be involved-including parents, schools, students, law enforcement, churches, social service agencies, and the media. They must transmit a consistent message that drug use is wrong and will not be tolerated. This message must be reinforced through prevention and treatment methods, including strengthened enforcement of laws; targeting of high-risk youth, especially those involved in the justice system; and comprehensive substance abuse education. We need to look at the substance abuse crisis as an opportunity to do a better jobbetter for our children and better for America. As you will see in this issue, many of our fellow citizens are working hard to do just that. One of the leaders on the front lines in the fight against substance abuse is Karol Kumpfer, Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention. The message that she conveys in her enlightening interview is both encouraging and true: \"Prevention Works.\" Robin Kimbrough reminds us that in treating juvenile substance abuse, we should not overlook \"The Promise of Juvenile Drug Courts.\" Youth drug courts can prove a valuable complement to juvenile courts faced with growing caseloads and shrinking resources. Finally, it is not enough to work harder. We must also work smarter. While further research is needed, initial indications are promising for \"Environmental Approaches to Reducing Underage Drinking,\" as Andrew Treno and Harold Holder report. Working together, we can build a drug-free America where our children are free to realize their dreams-and the hopes of those who love them.","publication_date":"1998,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"98865212"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Journal of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention JUVENILE JUSTICE Prevention Works : On the Front Lines With CSAP Director Karol Kumpfer Also ◆ The Promise of Juvenile Drug Courts ◆ Reducing Underage Drinking","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [21212581]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":98865212,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Journal of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention JUVENILE JUSTICE Prevention Works : On the Front Lines With CSAP Director Karol Kumpfer Also ◆ The Promise of Juvenile Drug Courts ◆ Reducing Underage Drinking”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/98865212/mini_magick20230219-1-3ppj1e.png?1676826892" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Journal of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention JUVENILE JUSTICE Prevention Works : On the Front Lines With CSAP Director Karol Kumpfer Also ◆ The Promise of Juvenile Drug Courts ◆ Reducing Underage Drinking</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21212581" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KarolKumpfer"><img alt="Profile image of Karol Kumpfer" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/21212581/5863842/6659742/s65_karol.kumpfer.jpg_oh_241002515a0dc2ed6f82fd3453e7005e_oe_551ae16c___gda___1427758293_3b35be1034be9e72224ae8dceef20c68" />Karol Kumpfer</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1998</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">39 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 97168984; 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translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/67813517/The_Effectiveness_of_Programs_Tested_in_Juvenile_Drug_Courts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="116868623" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/116868623/Staff_Perspectives_on_Juvenile_Drug_Court_Operations">Staff Perspectives on Juvenile Drug Court Operations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39910018" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaymesFairfaxColumbo">Jaymes Fairfax-Columbo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Criminal Justice Policy Review, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Substance use is pervasive among youth, particularly among those involved in the juvenile justice system. Juvenile drug courts (JDCs) are a promising approach for delinquent youth with substance abuse issues. However, research regarding JDCs has shown inconsistent effects, and little is known about the specific components associated with positive outcomes. The current study examines data from interviews of JDC judges and team member focus groups in six JDCs from two contiguous southeastern states to identify stakeholders’ perceptions about what places youth at risk for involvement in JDC and the factors that may contribute to successful outcomes. In addition, we examine these stakeholders’ perceptions of the strengths and challenges facing their JDCs. Our findings highlight the importance of parents and specific strategies implemented by JDCs in influencing the outcomes of youth in JDCs and the importance of interagency collaboration and access to treatment and community resources f...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Staff Perspectives on Juvenile Drug Court Operations","attachmentId":112878988,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116868623/Staff_Perspectives_on_Juvenile_Drug_Court_Operations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/116868623/Staff_Perspectives_on_Juvenile_Drug_Court_Operations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="60167484" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60167484/Justice_Involved_Juveniles_and_Behavioral_Health_Annotated_Bibliography_10_21">Justice Involved Juveniles and Behavioral Health Annotated Bibliography 10 21</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113327" href="https://washington.academia.edu/BonnieDuran">Bonnie Duran</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Justice-Involved Juveniles and Behavioral Health Annotated Bibliography 1 10/27/21 Yurasek, A. M., et al. (2021). "Substance use screening and rates of treatment referral among justiceinvolved youth." Addictive behaviors 122: 107036. Background: Justice-involved youth report high rates of substance use and related problems that are associated with treatment needs; however, data on screening and linkage to treatment within the justice system is lacking. To further inform the juvenile justice behavioral health cascade of care, this study examined factors associated with identified problematic substance use and treatment referral using two screening tools.; Method: As part of a family court intake process, 348 justice-involved youth received two screening measures, the MAYSI-2 alcohol/drug use subscale and the CRAFFT. Both tools are designed to indicate early warning signs of substance use problems and signal referral for further clinical evaluation or treatment. Chart review analysis examined whether demographic variables (sex & race), severity of use, and type of substance used were associated with positive screens on either or both measures and subsequent treatment referral.; Results: Half (51.2%) of youth were identified as having problematic substance use (a positive screen) on at least one of the screeners. Overall, 38.5% positively screened on the CRAFFT with only 0.3% positively screening on just the MAYSI-2 alcohol/drug scale. Cannabis only users were less likely to positively screen on the MAYSI-2 compared to youth who reported use of both alcohol and cannabis. Positively screening on one versus both screeners was not associated with referral, yet many (28%) who positively screened were not referred for services.; Conclusions: The CRAFFT may be more accurate at identifying youth specifically at risk for problematic cannabis use compared to the MAYSI-2 alcohol/drug subscale. Regardless of tool used, treatment referral was low, highlighting the need for accurate identification of treatment needs of substance-using, justice-involved youth. Interventions to facilitate referrals for youth with problematic substance use are needed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Justice Involved Juveniles and Behavioral Health Annotated Bibliography 10 21","attachmentId":73728327,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60167484/Justice_Involved_Juveniles_and_Behavioral_Health_Annotated_Bibliography_10_21","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60167484/Justice_Involved_Juveniles_and_Behavioral_Health_Annotated_Bibliography_10_21"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="56313186" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56313186/Juvenile_drug_courts_juvenile_mental_health_courts_and_teen_courts">Juvenile drug courts, juvenile mental health courts, and teen courts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26306648" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewHiller">Matthew Hiller</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Juvenile drug courts, juvenile mental health courts, and teen courts","attachmentId":71760071,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56313186/Juvenile_drug_courts_juvenile_mental_health_courts_and_teen_courts","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56313186/Juvenile_drug_courts_juvenile_mental_health_courts_and_teen_courts"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="48233164" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48233164/Developing_a_Policy_for_Controlled_Substance_Testing_of_Juveniles">Developing a Policy for Controlled Substance Testing of Juveniles</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="113904615" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnCrowe">Ann Crowe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Developing a Policy for Controlled Substance Testing of Juveniles","attachmentId":66952347,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48233164/Developing_a_Policy_for_Controlled_Substance_Testing_of_Juveniles","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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data-author-id="42498945" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoPotter1">Roberto Potter</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Drug Issues, 1982</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Alcohol and Drug Offenders in the Juvenile Justice System: Are There Differentials in Handling?","attachmentId":93164618,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89349423/Alcohol_and_Drug_Offenders_in_the_Juvenile_Justice_System_Are_There_Differentials_in_Handling","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89349423/Alcohol_and_Drug_Offenders_in_the_Juvenile_Justice_System_Are_There_Differentials_in_Handling"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="84384469" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84384469/The_Impact_of_Juvenile_Drug_Treatment_Courts_on_Substance_Use_Mental_Health_and_Recidivism_Results_from_a_Multisite_Experimental_Evaluation">The Impact of Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts on Substance Use, Mental Health, and Recidivism: Results from a Multisite Experimental Evaluation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="26306648" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewHiller">Matthew Hiller</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Behavioral Health Services &amp; Research</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Impact of Juvenile Drug Treatment Courts on Substance Use, Mental Health, and Recidivism: Results from a Multisite Experimental Evaluation","attachmentId":89426895,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84384469/The_Impact_of_Juvenile_Drug_Treatment_Courts_on_Substance_Use_Mental_Health_and_Recidivism_Results_from_a_Multisite_Experimental_Evaluation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a 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ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13984874" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/CraigDowden">Craig Dowden</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Providing Effective Substance Abuse Treatment for Young-Offender Populations: What Works","attachmentId":48372122,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7685394/Providing_Effective_Substance_Abuse_Treatment_for_Young_Offender_Populations_What_Works","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7685394/Providing_Effective_Substance_Abuse_Treatment_for_Young_Offender_Populations_What_Works"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="29278814" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29278814/Intensive_interventions_with_high_risk_youths_Promising_approaches_in_juvenile_probation_and_parole_edited_by_Troy_L_Armstrong_Criminal_Justice_Press_Willow_Tree_Press_Inc_P_O_Box_249_Monsey_New_York_10952_1991_447_pp_softcover_30_00">Intensive interventions with high-risk youths: Promising approaches in juvenile probation and parole: edited by Troy L. Armstrong Criminal Justice Press (Willow Tree Press, Inc., P. O. Box 249, Monsey, New York 10952), 1991, 447 pp., softcover—$30.00</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28769452" href="https://utrgv.academia.edu/RussellEisenman">Russell Eisenman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Intensive interventions with high-risk youths: Promising approaches in juvenile probation and parole: edited by Troy L. Armstrong Criminal Justice Press (Willow Tree Press, Inc., P. O. 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