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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" 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wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Ligatuer" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Foarbylden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foarbylden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Foarbylden</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foarbylden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Foarbylden omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foarbylden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ligatuer_of_letter?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligatuer_of_letter?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ligatuer of letter?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligatuer_of_letter?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brûken_fan_ligatueren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brûken_fan_ligatueren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Brûken fan ligatueren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brûken_fan_ligatueren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligatueren_yn_oare_skriften" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligatueren_yn_oare_skriften"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ligatueren yn oare skriften</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligatueren_yn_oare_skriften-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ligatuer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 53 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)" title="Ligatur (Typografie) – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ligatur (Typografie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وصلات أبجدية – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وصلات أبجدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqatura" title="Liqatura – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liqatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Лігатура (злучэнне літар) – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лігатура (злучэнне літар)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лигатура (типография) – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лигатура (типография)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="যুক্তাক্ষর – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তাক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lligadura_(tipografia)" title="Lligadura (tipografia) – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lligadura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clymlythyren" title="Clymlythyren – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clymlythyren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Ligatura (písmo) – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ligatura (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)" title="Ligatur (Typografie) – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ligatur (Typografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σύμπλεγμα (τυπογραφία) – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμπλεγμα (τυπογραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing) – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ligature (writing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligaturo" title="Ligaturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ligaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Ligadura (tipografía) – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ligadura (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuur_(kiri)" title="Ligatuur (kiri) – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ligatuur (kiri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لیگچر – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیگچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuuri" title="Ligatuuri – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ligatuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture) – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligature (écriture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Ligadura (tipografía) – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ligadura (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="ליגטורה – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליגטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Կցագիր – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կցագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BAra" title="Ligatúra – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ligatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsteypa_(leturfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Samsteypa (leturfræði) – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samsteypa (leturfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legatura_(tipografia)" title="Legatura (tipografia) – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legatura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ლიგატურა (პოლიგრაფია) – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიგატურა (პოლიგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лигатура (типография) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лигатура (типография)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%90" title="합자 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="합자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura" title="Ligatura – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ligatura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra_(poligrafija)" title="Ligatūra (poligrafija) – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ligatūra (poligrafija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra" title="Ligatūra – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ligatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കൂട്ടക്ഷരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂട്ടക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuur_(typografie)" title="Ligatuur (typografie) – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ligatuur (typografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(typografi)" title="Ligatur (typografi) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ligatur (typografi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura_(pismo)" title="Ligatura (pismo) – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ligatura (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ترسیما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترسیما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Ligadura tipográfica – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ligadura tipográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur%C4%83_(tipografie)" title="Ligatură (tipografie) – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ligatură (tipografie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лигатура (типографика) – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лигатура (типографика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ligature (writing)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BAra_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Ligatúra (písmo) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ligatúra (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лигатура – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лигатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94" title="รูปอักขระแฝด – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปอักขระแฝด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BCr" title="Ligatür – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ligatür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Лігатура (типографія) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лігатура (типографія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترسیمہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترسیمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_gh%C3%A9p" title="Chữ ghép – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ ghép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="合字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%AD%97" title="連結字 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="連結字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ligatuer" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oerlis:Ligatuer" rel="discussion" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" 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accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&oldid=994148" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Sitearje&page=Ligatuer&id=994148&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Op hokker wize dizze side sitearre wurde kin"><span>Dizze side sitearje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLigatuer"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLigatuer"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ofdrukke/eksportearje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ligatuer"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ligatuer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ligatures" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188725" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ligatuerfisk.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/8/83/Ligatuerfisk.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="181" /></a><figcaption>Ligatuer fan de <i>f</i> en <i>i</i> yn <a href="/wiki/Romein_(lettertype)" title="Romein (lettertype)">romein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Obliek" class="mw-redirect" title="Obliek">falsk kursyf</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cursief" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursief">echt kursyf</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <b>ligatuer</b> (fan it <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynske</a> <i>ligatus</i>, it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulwurd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulwurd (noch net skreaun)">mulwurd</a> fan <i>ligare</i>, dat "bine" betsjut) is in <a href="/wiki/Skrift" title="Skrift">skriftteken</a> dat foarme wurdt troch twa of mear <a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">letters</a> yn ien foarm te <a href="/wiki/Skriuwen" title="Skriuwen">skriuwen</a> of te printsjen. Yn 'e regel wurdt in ligatuer brûkt foar twa tekens dy't inoar oars yn it paad sitte soene, bygelyks de oerhingjende f folge fan in stokletter lykas de b, f, l, k, h. De reden foar it brûken is meast <a href="/wiki/Estetyk" title="Estetyk">estetysk</a> of technysk. Inkeldris wurdt ûnderskied makke tusken <i>ligaminten</i> en <i>ligatueren</i>, wêrby't ligatueren nije letters binne dy't út twa oare letters ûntstien binne, lykas de w en de ß, en ligaminten 'opsierde' foarmen binne, lykas de f+i = ﬁ. In <a href="/wiki/Digraaf" title="Digraaf">digraaf</a> is in kombinaasje fan twa lettertekens dy't yn 'e <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Atspraak" class="mw-redirect" title="Útspraak">útspraak</a> ien inkeld lûd fertsjintwurdiget. Sokke digrafen kinne har ûntjaan ta (oaninoar skreaune) ligatueren, mar dat hoecht net. It begryp 'digraaf' ferwiist benammen nei de útspraak, wylst de term 'ligatuer' op 'e skriuwwize tsjut. </p><p>Ligatueren ûntstiene op natuerlike wize yn hânskriften, en bleaune yn gebrûk doe't der út lead set waard. De oerhingjende leadletter koe by beskate letters net goed genôch oanslute. By it fêstsetten fan sok setsel rekken de letters skansearre en brieken. Om dat foar te kommen waard yn foarkommende gefallen in ligatuer brûkt. Yn lead is ek de kombinaasje fi of fj nedich, om't de punt boppe de i en de j mei de oerhingjende f of f (lange s) konfliktearret. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foarbylden">Foarbylden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Foarbylden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Foarbylden"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ampersand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ampersand.png/90px-Ampersand.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ampersand.png/135px-Ampersand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ampersand.png/180px-Ampersand.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In och sa dúdlik foarbyld fan in ligatuer is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampersand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampersand (noch net skreaun)">ampersand</a> (&). Dat teken is ûntstien út it <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latynske</a> <i>et</i>, dat <i>en</i> betsjut, krekt as de ampersand. Dy ligatuer is al yn it hânskrift ûntstien en is letter yn de printkeunst oernommen. Benammen yn kursive farianten fan in soad lettertypes is de hânskreaune E mei in t deroan noch dúdlik te werkennen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ligature_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ligature_drawing.png/80px-Ligature_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ligature_drawing.png/120px-Ligature_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ligature_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="117" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In oar bekend foarbyld is de kombinaasje fan de f en de i, wêrby't dy meast ferfongen wurdt troch in kombinaasje wêrby't de flagge fan de f mei de punt fan de i gearraant. In reden foar dy ligatuer wie dat de letterstaafkes inoar rekken om't de krul fan de f wat útstiek sadat dy tichter tsjin bygelyks in u oanskood wurde koe. By inoar folgjende l of i rekken dy leaden staafkes inoar, sadat de krul fan de f ôfbrekke koe, om dat foar te kommen waard in ligatuer brûkt. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ligatuur_ij.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ligatuur_ij.jpg/30px-Ligatuur_ij.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ligatuur_ij.jpg/45px-Ligatuur_ij.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ligatuur_ij.jpg/60px-Ligatuur_ij.jpg 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In oare reden wie dat guon letterkombinaasjes faak brûkt waarden. Benammen yn Dútske boeken binne gauris kombinaasjes lykas ch of ck te finen. Yn it Frysk is benammen de kombinaasje ij bekend, wêrby't de i en de j troch íén teken ferfongen wurde, sadat se ek wat tichter opinoar steane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligatuer_of_letter?"><span id="Ligatuer_of_letter.3F"></span>Ligatuer of letter?</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ligatuer of letter?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ligatuer of letter?"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Szlig.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Szlig.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="131" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="131" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Oare ligatueren hawwe letter in eigen libben as letter krigen. In bekend foarbyld is de letter w, dy't yn it <a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a> net foarkaam. Yn it <a href="/wiki/Aldingelsk" title="Aldingelsk">Aldingelsk</a> kaam dy klank wol foar, mar dêr waard de <a href="/wiki/Runen" title="Runen">rune</a> Wynn (Ƿ) brûkt. Letter waard vv of uu (wat foar de Romeinen winlik deselde letter wie) brûkt om de w oan te tsjutten. Stadichoan gie dy kombinaasje oer yn de kombinaasje w. Noch altyd wurdt de w yn it Ingelsk <i>double u</i> en yn it Frânsk <i>double v</i> neamd. </p><p>Yn it Dútsk wurdt de ß ek noch hieltyd as ss sortearre. </p><p>Oarsom binne letterkombinaasjes lykas de Spaanske ll, dy't yn it hânskrift wol in ligatuer foarmen en yn alfabetyske listen as aparte letter jilde, typografysk út 'e tiid rekke. </p><p>Foarbylden hjirfan, ynklusyf de neamde, binne: </p> <ul><li>a + e = æ</li> <li>A + E = Æ</li> <li>o + e = œ</li> <li>e + t = &</li> <li>v + v = w</li> <li>It persintteken, "per cento" (de hûndert), ᵱ c<sup>o</sup></li> <li>ſ + z = ß</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Aedske.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/2/27/Aedske.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="106" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="106" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Ligatueren komme yn de stavering fan it Frysk net foar, útsein yn eigennammen. Sa wurdt it Frânske <i>œuvre</i> yn it Frysk stavere as <i>oeuvre</i>. Wol kin de IJ as ligatuer sjoen wurde. Sa krijt in wurd dat begjint mei de haadletter <i>ij</i> twa kapitalen. Meastentiids wurdt de ij lykwols as twa aparte letters sjoen. </p><p>Meast wurde kombinaasjes fan letters en diakrityske tekens lykas de Ä, net as ligatuer sjoen, hoewol't sokke kombinaasjes yn guon talen wol in aparte posysje yn it alfabet ynnimme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brûken_fan_ligatueren"><span id="Br.C3.BBken_fan_ligatueren"></span>Brûken fan ligatueren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Brûken fan ligatueren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Brûken fan ligatueren"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By boekdruk wurde (waarden) ligatueren noch altyd brûkt út technyske needsaak, mei't oerhingjende leaden letters oars mei inoar konfliktearren en skansearren. </p><p>Mei it opkommen fan it kompjûtersetten rekken it brûken fan ligatueren wat út 'e tiid, om't der meast in beheind tal karakters beskikber wie, en der gauris in íén-op-íén-korrespondinsje wie tusken karakters en tekens. Mei de nije techniken fan <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenType&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenType (noch net skreaun)">OpenType</a> wurdt it lykwols wer makliker om automatysk ligatueren te brûken. Der moat lykwols wol rekken mei holden wurde dat it brûken fan sokke ligatueren net altyd tastien is neffens de offisjele regels fan in taal. Yn it Turksk ken men njonken de i ek de ı en ek in İ en in I. Yn it Turksk kin de ligatuer fan f+i dan ek net brûkt wurde, mei't it dan net dúdlik is oft it in f+i of in f+ı is. </p><p>Yn it Dútsk meie ligatueren net brûkt wurde yn wurdgearstallings, dus <i>Auflage</i> komt net yn de beneaming foar in ferfangende fl, wylst <i>erfinden</i> wol in fi krije kinne soe. Ek as teksten yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraktur (noch net skreaun)">Fraktur</a> set wurde, is it fan belang de s en de ſ goed te brûken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligatueren_yn_oare_skriften">Ligatueren yn oare skriften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ligatueren yn oare skriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ligatueren yn oare skriften"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ligatueren binne net beheind ta it Latynske skrift en farianten dêrfan. Sterker noch, foar it Arabyske skrift is it brûken fan ligatueren needsaaklik. De measte letters ha dêryn, ôfhinklik fan harren posysje yn it wurd, oan it begjin, yn it midden of oan de ein, in ferskate foarm. Guon kombinaasjes fan letters moatte as spesjaal teken set wurde. It ferneamdst is de kombinaasje fan de lam (ل) en de alif (ا) dy't altyd kombinearre wurde moatte yn (لا). Ek foar it Arabyske wurd foar God, <i>Allah</i>, is in aparte ligatuer: ﷲ. </p><p>Foar it <a href="/wiki/Gryksk" title="Gryksk">Gryksk</a> is it brûken fan ligatueren net mear fan belang, hoewol't it foarhinne wol guon ligatueren hie, benammen in kombinaasje fan de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omnikron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omnikron (noch net skreaun)">omnikron</a> (ο) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ypsilon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ypsilon (noch net skreaun)">ypsilon</a> (υ), dy't as de letter uk (ѹ) yn it <a href="/wiki/Sirillyske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirillyske alfabet">Sirillyske alfabet</a> oernommen is, mar no net mear brûkt wurdt. De letter joe' (ю), dy't bygelyks brûkt wurdt yn de namme fan it Russyske oaljebedriuw <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukos (noch net skreaun)">Yukos</a>, is op syn bar lykwols wer as ligatuer fan dizze uk en in âlde fariant fan de Cirillyske letter i (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="И (noch net skreaun)">и</a>), te witten de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86_(cirillysk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="І (cirillysk) (noch net skreaun)">і</a> of de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D_(cirillysk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Н (cirillysk) (noch net skreaun)">н</a>. Ek oare (argayske) Cirillyske letters ha in oarsprong as ligatuer. </p><p>Aziatyske talen ha gauris noch folle kompleksere regels foar it setten fan lûd- en bylûdgroepen en it gearfoegjen fan tekens. In foarbyld dêrfan is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devanagari (noch net skreaun)">Devanagari</a>. </p> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Treebus, K.F.</span>, <i>Tekstwijzer</i>, De Haach, 1990 (SDU Uitgeverij), <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/9012066344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9 01 20 66 344</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bringhurst, Robert</span>, <i>The Elements of Typographic Style v. 3.0</i>, Vancouver, 2004 (Hartley & Marks Publishers), <a href="/wiki/Wiki:Boekynformaasje/0881792063" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 88 17 92 063</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&oldid=994148">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ligatuer&oldid=994148</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Typografy" title="Kategory:Typografy">Typografy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Lienwurd_%C3%BAt_it_Latyn" title="Kategory:Lienwurd út it Latyn">Lienwurd út it Latyn</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ferburgen kategory: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Kategory:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 26 mai 2020 om 01.28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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