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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拉丁文字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁文字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>拉丁文字</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-拉丁文字-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关拉丁文字子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-拉丁文字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-书法合字" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书法合字"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>书法合字</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书法合字-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-德文ß" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德文ß"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>德文ß</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-德文ß-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源于合字的字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源于合字的字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>起源于合字的字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源于合字的字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-起源于合字的符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起源于合字的符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>起源于合字的符号</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-起源于合字的符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二合字母" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二合字母"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>二合字母</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二合字母-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-含有合字的拉丁语文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#含有合字的拉丁语文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>含有合字的拉丁语文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-含有合字的拉丁语文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-非拉丁字符" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#非拉丁字符"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>非拉丁字符</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-非拉丁字符-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-电脑排版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#电脑排版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>电脑排版</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-电脑排版-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关电脑排版子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-电脑排版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參閲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">合字</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)" title="Ligatur (Typografie) – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ligatur (Typografie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وصلات أبجدية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وصلات أبجدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqatura" title="Liqatura – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liqatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Лігатура (злучэнне літар) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лігатура (злучэнне літар)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лигатура (типография) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лигатура (типография)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="যুক্তাক্ষর – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তাক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lligadura_(tipografia)" title="Lligadura (tipografia) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lligadura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Ligatura (písmo) – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ligatura (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clymlythyren" title="Clymlythyren – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clymlythyren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)" title="Ligatur (Typografie) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ligatur (Typografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σύμπλεγμα (τυπογραφία) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμπλεγμα (τυπογραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ligature (writing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligaturo" title="Ligaturo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ligaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Ligadura (tipografía) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ligadura (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuur_(kiri)" title="Ligatuur (kiri) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ligatuur (kiri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotura_(tipografia)" title="Lotura (tipografia) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lotura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لیگچر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیگچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuuri" title="Ligatuuri – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ligatuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligature (écriture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuer" title="Ligatuer – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ligatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Ligadura (tipografía) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ligadura (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="ליגטורה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליגטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BAra" title="Ligatúra – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ligatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Կցագիր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կցագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liguro" title="Liguro – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liguro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsteypa_(leturfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Samsteypa (leturfræði) – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samsteypa (leturfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legatura_(tipografia)" title="Legatura (tipografia) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legatura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ლიგატურა (პოლიგრაფია) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიგატურა (პოლიგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лигатура (типография) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лигатура (типография)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%90" title="합자 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="합자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura" title="Ligatura – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ligatura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra_(poligrafija)" title="Ligatūra (poligrafija) – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ligatūra (poligrafija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra" title="Ligatūra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ligatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കൂട്ടക്ഷരം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂട്ടക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuur_(typografie)" title="Ligatuur (typografie) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ligatuur (typografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(typografi)" title="Ligatur (typografi) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ligatur (typografi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura_(pismo)" title="Ligatura (pismo) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ligatura (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ترسیما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترسیما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Ligadura tipográfica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ligadura tipográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur%C4%83_(tipografie)" title="Ligatură (tipografie) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ligatură (tipografie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лигатура (типографика) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лигатура (типографика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ligature (writing)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BAra_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Ligatúra (písmo) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ligatúra (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лигатура – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лигатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94" title="รูปอักขระแฝด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปอักขระแฝด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BCr" title="Ligatür – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ligatür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Лігатура (типографія) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лігатура (типографія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترسیمہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترسیمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_gh%C3%A9p" title="Chữ ghép – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ ghép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%AD%97" title="連結字 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="連結字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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"}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/25px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/38px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/50px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目介紹的是字母文字的一種組字形態。 <ul><li>關於東亞方塊字的一種組字形態，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%8A%E5%AD%97" title="疊字">疊字</a></b>」。</li> <li>關於婆罗米系文字的一種組字形態，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E9%81%94%E9%BB%9E%E7%95%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="怛達點畵">半字</a></b>」。</li></ul></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png/250px-Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png/330px-Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png/500px-Long_S-I_Garamond_sort_001.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>12pt <a href="/wiki/Garamond" title="Garamond">Garamond</a>字模：<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BFs" title="长s">长s</a>与i的连字</figcaption></figure> <style 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mergefrom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/50px-Mergefrom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/75px-Mergefrom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/100px-Mergefrom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">建議将<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合文</a></b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:合并">併入</a>此條目或章節。（<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="Talk:合字">討論</a>）<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>合字</b>、<b>連字</b>、<b>連結字</b>或<b>合體字</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Ligature</span>），在西方字体排印学中一般表示將多於一個字母的合成一個字形。如印刷品中常常将<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>两个字母<b>fi</b>的<b>i</b>上一點常與<b>f</b>的一鈎合併，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="德語">德語</a>字母<a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a>原為ss等等。漢字的合字在不同情況下也稱作<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合文</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="合體字">合體字</a>。 </p><p>合字經過演變、長時間流行後，可能被視為直接的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="符號">符號</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a>而非合字。如<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58929728">.mw-parser-output .sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}</style><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a></span>源自VV或UU，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a></span>源自AE，而表示「與」的意思的「<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%26" title="&">&</a></span>」，原是e和t的合字。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>印刷合字单纯源于手写本中连写的字符。以发现的最早的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%94%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="楔形文字">楔形文字</a>手写本中就已经含有很多连写字符。中世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>手写本中，誊写僧人为加快速度将字符连写，诞生了很多<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99%E7%BC%A9%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="手写缩合字（页面不存在）">手写缩合字</a>，如在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">哥特体</a>中，带右圈的字母（<b>b</b>, <b>o</b>,和<b>p</b>）和带左圈的字母（<b>c</b>, <b>e</b>, <b>o</b>, <b>d</b>, <b>g</b>和<b>q</b>）的圈部都被重叠书写。很多手写本字符如<b>h</b>, <b>m</b>和<b>n</b>的竖划都被重叠，而且诞生了很多手写缩合字。14世纪的手写本中含有很多这种手写缩合字。 </p><p>当<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="活字印刷">活字印刷</a>诞生后，很多合字直接被制造成了铅字。但是在1950年代<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A5%AF%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="無襯線">无衬线</a>字体广泛使用，以及1970年代<a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="照相排版">照相排版</a>技术之后，合字就逐渐很少被使用。最早能进行合字电脑排版（之后激光打印机）之一的是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="高德納">高德納</a>的<a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX"><span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a>程序（详见下文）。这一潮流也影响到了1985年之后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="桌面排版">桌面排版</a>技术。早期电脑软件无法进行合字替换（但<span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span>可以），大部分新制作的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑字体">电脑字体</a>裡也没有合字。早期的个人电脑多使用英文，而英文中并不是必须使用合字，所以也没有实际需要。 </p><p>随着现代电脑处理的多语言化和现代电子排版技术（如<a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a>）的流行，合字开始逐渐恢复被使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拉丁文字"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E6.96.87.E5.AD.97"></span>拉丁文字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：拉丁文字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ligatures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ligatures.svg/300px-Ligatures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ligatures.svg/450px-Ligatures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ligatures.svg/600px-Ligatures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>拉丁文本中的典型合字</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书法合字"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E6.B3.95.E5.90.88.E5.AD.97"></span>书法合字</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：书法合字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ligature_drawing.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ligature_drawing.svg/220px-Ligature_drawing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ligature_drawing.svg/330px-Ligature_drawing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ligature_drawing.svg/440px-Ligature_drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="117" /></a><figcaption>fi和fl</figcaption></figure> <p>许多合字都把字母<b>f</b>和其后的字符组合起来，最常用的就是<b>ﬁ</b>（或<b>f‌i</b>，显示为两个独立字符）。很多字体的这两个字母并排在一起后，字母<b>i</b>上的点会抵挡到字母<b>f</b>的弧形勾，无法正确排印，所以干脆就制造一个合字铅字，把i的点融入f的勾来直接使用。其他f合字包括<b>fj</b>、<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b>f‌l</b>（ﬂ）、<b>f‌f</b>（ﬀ）、<b>f‌f‌i</b>（ﬃ）、和<b>f‌f‌l</b>（ﬄ）。其他合字包括<span style="font-feature-settings:"><b>fa</b>、<b>fe</b>、<b>fo</b>、<b>fr</b>、<b>fs</b>、<b>ft</b>、<b>fb</b>、<b>fh</b>、<b>fu</b>、<b>fy</b></span>，以及<b>f</b>后加<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="句号">句号</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="逗号">逗号</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="连字符">连字符</a>，还有不太常用的双写<span style="font-feature-settings:"><b>ff</b>和<b>fft</b></span>。 </p><p>使用这些合字是因为通常的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="小写字母">小写字母</a><b>f</b>中弧形勾影响字符间距调整。 </p><p>有时，跨词合字（如<i><span style="text-rendering: optimizeSpeed;">shelfful</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的<i>ff</i>）是不希望出现的，电脑程序（如<a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX"><span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a>）提供手动方式将它们分开。一些字体带有<b>fff</b>合字（如<a href="/w/index.php?title=Requiem_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Requiem (字体)（页面不存在）">Requiem</a>体甚至包括一个 <b>fffl</b>合字）用于德语的复合词，如<i><span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">Sauerstoffflasche</span></span></i>（氧气罐）和<i><span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">Schifffahrt</span></span></i>（游艇）（仅在遵循1996年拼写改革法的前提下才写作<i>fff</i>）。正式的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="德文正寫法">德文正寫法</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%99%BB%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="杜登詞典">杜登词典</a>所述，不赞成跨词合字，由于<i>fff</i>组合在德文中只会在组合词出现如（<i><span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">Schiff-fahrt</span></span></i>、<i><span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">Sauerstoff-flasche</span></span></i>），所以这样跨词合字在德文中使用会被认为是不正确的。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>英语中类似的例子则是<i><span title="英語文本"><span lang="en">Shelfful</span></span></i>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a>中有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A6%E7%82%B9%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%8D%E5%B8%A6%E7%82%B9I" class="mw-redirect" title="带点与不带点I">带点和不带点的字母I</a>，如单词<i><span title="土耳其語文本"><span lang="tr">fırın</span></span></i>（烤箱）和<i><span title="土耳其語文本"><span lang="tr">fikir</span></span></i>（主意）。<b>fi</b>合字容易混淆，所以在土耳其文排印中一般不使用该合字。像<b>fl</b>合字一般也不用，土耳其语本来就没有这样的拼写。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg/330px-Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg/500px-Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg/960px-Berliner_Strassenschilder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>“ß”写作“ſʒ”合字的例子。柏林街头的标识（<span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">Petersburger Straße</span></span>）。右边的标识（<span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">Bersarinplatz</span></span>）最后一个字是tʒ合字。</figcaption></figure> <p>合字<b>ſʒ</b>（sz）和<b>tʒ</b>（tz）来自德语<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">哥特体</a>，现在街头、城市广场的标识中带<i>Platz</i>或者以<i>-platz</i>结尾时仍常被使用。 </p><p>有时<b>st</b>（ﬆ）、<b>ſt</b>（ﬅ）、<b>ch</b>、<b>ct</b>、<b>Qu</b>以及<b>Th</b>的合字也被使用（如字体<a href="/wiki/Linux_Libertine" title="Linux Libertine">Linux Libertine</a>）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="德文ß"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E6.96.87.C3.9F"></span>德文ß</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：德文ß"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>中<b>eszett</b>合字（亦称<i><span title="德語文本"><span lang="de">scharfes S</span></span></i>「清S」）<a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a>，其名称es-zett（意为「S-Z」）表示其源自「长S加Z」或「長S在圓S之上」。尽管「长s」<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BFs" title="长s">ſ</a>已经在现代德文正寫法消失了，ß仍被保留并被视为合字，传统上在大写的时候以及字母排序的时候改写为「SS」。2008年其大写字母「ẞ」加入Unicode并出现更多字形。ß仅在德国和奥地利使用，瑞士德文不用这个合字。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="起源于合字的字母"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E4.BA.8E.E5.90.88.E5.AD.97.E7.9A.84.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>起源于合字的字母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：起源于合字的字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg/250px-Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg/375px-Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg/500px-Caslon_Pro_Ligatures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caslon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caslon（页面不存在）">Adobe Caslon Pro</a>中的合字</figcaption></figure> <p>字母<b><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a></b>是<a href="/wiki/7%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="7世纪">7世纪</a>左右才被加入<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="拉丁字母">拉丁字母</a>表的，其发音不尽相同。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="古英语">古英语</a>使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%81%A9%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="盧恩字母">盧恩字母</a><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%C7%B7" title="Ƿ">Ƿ</a></span>（Wynn），但受到<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="諾曼人">諾曼人</a>影響後废弃不用。14世纪，这个起源于双写的<b><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a></b>或<b><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a></b>的“新”字母<i>W</i>诞生并在字母表中占有一席。由于它相对于其他字母比较年轻，只有很少欧洲语言（英语、荷兰语、德语、波兰语、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="威尔士语">威尔士语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬耳他語">馬耳他語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%BE%8D%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦龍語">瓦龍語</a>）使用它来拼写本土词汇。 </p><p>字符<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a></span></b>（小寫<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">æ</span></b>，中世紀時稱為<b>aesc</b>）作为一个字符在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥語">丹麥語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="挪威语">挪威语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="冰岛语">冰岛语</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="古英语">古英语</a>中使用，并不是一个印刷用的合字。它是一个实在的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="字母">字母</a>——代表一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a>，且在字母表中有位置。现代英文正寫法中<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">Æ</span></b>不作为一个单独字母，而只是一种拼写异形，如百科全书的英文单词encyclopædia也可拼写成encyclopaedia或encyclopedia。 </p><p><b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">Æ</span></b>源自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>拉丁文，当时只是一些词汇的随意合字如Æneas。它还可以在英文和法文中出现，但是现在已经倾向把<b>A</b>和<b>E</b>分開印刷。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同样，<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a></span></b>和<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">œ</span></b>在法文中虽然通常印刷成合字，但在技术限制情况下仍可以拆开书写。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A3%E5%AF%AB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="德文正寫法">德文正寫法</a>中，带两点的字母元音<a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a>、<a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a>和<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a>來自历史上的<i>ae</i>、<i>oe</i>、<i>ue</i>合字（严格的说是標在顶端的e，即<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><span class="Unicode">aͤ</span></span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><span class="Unicode">oͤ</span></span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><span class="Unicode">uͤ</span></span>）。现在当文字处理无法显示这三个字符的情况下仍可改写为二合字母<i>ae、oe、ue</i>。字母排序中它们不等价于<i>ae</i>、<i>oe</i>、<i>ue</i>，而是被简单看成<i>a</i>、<i>o</i>、<i>u</i>。而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="北欧">北欧</a>语言则不同：带两点的字母被视为独立字母，并排在字母表最后。 </p><p>一些元音中的圈形<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a>，如<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a></span>起源于一个<b>o</b>合字<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现在把旧式aa改写为<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">å</span>已经称为不成文习惯，但在此之前也可写成a上再加一个小a（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><span class="Unicode">aͣ</span></span>），如Johannes Bureus、Runa ABC boken<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>uo</b>合字<a href="/wiki/%C5%AE" title="Ů"><span class="Unicode">ů</span></a>的使用实例也在早期现代<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="高地德语">高地德语</a>裡找到，但其后来混同到<b>u</b>中（如中期<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="高地德语">高地德语</a>的<i>fuosz</i>、早期现代<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="高地德语">高地德语</a><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><span class="Unicode">fuͦß</span></span></i>、现代<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a><i>Fuß</i>）。它仍存在于<a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a>中，被称为<i>kroužek</i>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a>中的上波浪线，分別用於字母<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a></b>表示<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">元音鼻音化</a>，起源于一个<b>nn</b>合字<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（Espanna = España、anno = año）。同样法语中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E6%89%AC%E7%AC%A6" title="抑扬符">抑揚符</a>也源自不发音s。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>法语、葡萄牙语、西班牙语等中的字母<b><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a></b>其实是一个字母c盖在一个z上面的形式。 </p><p>字母<a href="/wiki/%C7%B6" title="Ƕ">ƕ</a>（Hwair）仅用于转写<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" title="哥德語">哥德語</a>，代表<b>hw</b>合字。最早在1900年左右心理学者使用这个字用于代替二合字母<b>hv</b>用于表示有问题的现象，如Jacques Paul Migne在其1860年代的著作（Patrologia Latina，第18卷）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>有一个独特的合字<span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%C8%A2" title="Ȣ">Ȣ</a></span>（o-u合字），它源于希腊字母的<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">ο-υ</span></span>两个字母的合字，并被加入到了字母表中。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C6%A2" title="Ƣ">ƣ</a>（Gha）是一个罕见的字母，起源于Q和G，但在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="國際標準化組織">ISO</a>的文件中误注成O-I合字（参见<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>注解）。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">国际音标</a>使用合字来表示<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a>，其中6个有Unicode编码：<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʣ、ʤ、ʥ、ʦ、ʧ、ʨ</span>。一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a>仍使用合字：<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɮ</span>，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%93%B4%E5%B1%95" title="國際音標擴展">国际音标扩展</a>裡加入了另外三个：<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʩ、ʪ、ʫ</span>。 </p><p>还有一些罕见合字，如<span class="Unicode">Ꜳꜳ、Ꜵꜵ、Ꜷꜷ、Ꜹꜹ、Ꜻꜻ、Ꜽꜽ、Ꝏꝏ、ᵫ、ᵺ、Ỻỻ、Ꜩꜩ、ᴂ、ᴔ</span>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="起源于合字的符号"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E4.BA.8E.E5.90.88.E5.AD.97.E7.9A.84.E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span>起源于合字的符号</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：起源于合字的符号"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etlig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Etlig.svg/180px-Etlig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Etlig.svg/270px-Etlig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Etlig.svg/360px-Etlig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Et合字（Insular Minuscule的写法）</figcaption></figure> <p>最常用的合字符号当属<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">&</span></b>。它起源于<b>E</b>和<b>t</b>的合字，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>的单词“和”（et）。它在法文中保持原音原意而在英文中也使用。由于其使用广泛，一般已经不认为它是一个合字而是一个普通符号。 </p><p>和其他合字一样，它被仍当作一个字母来使用（如早期现代英语），英语中它念作and而不是et，而<i>&c</i>念作et cetera（等等）。大多数字体中的字形和两字直接组合不一样，但仍有一些字体（如<a href="/wiki/Trebuchet_MS" title="Trebuchet MS">Trebuchet MS</a>）就把<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif">&</span>设计为合字。 </p><p>同样，美元符号<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/$" title="$">$</a></span>可能也起源于合字（“pesos”，但有也有其他不同说法），但现在实际上已经被当成一个普通符号。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>西班牙<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%A1%94" title="比塞塔">比塞塔</a>（peseta）也有时被写作合字₧（源自Pts）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二合字母"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.90.88.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D"></span>二合字母</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：二合字母"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IJ_uppercase_ligature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/IJ_uppercase_ligature.png/80px-IJ_uppercase_ligature.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/IJ_uppercase_ligature.png/120px-IJ_uppercase_ligature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/IJ_uppercase_ligature.png/160px-IJ_uppercase_ligature.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>大写<a href="/w/index.php?title=IJ_(digraph)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IJ (digraph)（页面不存在）">IJ</a>字形看起来像“断臂的<i>U</i>”合字（<a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica</a>字体，由<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_(TeX)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega (TeX)（页面不存在）">Omega <span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a>渲染）</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="二合字母">二合字母</a>，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="威尔士语">威尔士语</a>中的<i><a href="/wiki/Ll" title="Ll">ll</a></i>，一般不被看成是合字，因为印刷上两个字母通常是分开的。正如上讨论的合字一样，一些二合字母在一些语言中有不同处理方式。西班牙1994年拼写改革时，二合字母<i><a href="/wiki/Ch_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Ch (二合字母)">ch</a></i>和<i>ll</i>已经被考虑为分开的两个字母。 </p><p>法文的情况也一样，<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%92u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Œu（页面不存在）">œu</a></span></i>被看成为合字<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a></span></i>与字母<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">u</span></i>的组合。 </p><p>尽管如此，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a>中“<a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">ĳ</a>”的定位比较模糊。根据不同的使用标准，它可看成是一个二合字母，或合字，或者一个独立字母。它有独立的大小写形式，而在一些专业字体中，通常是有一个独立字形也有合字（如<a href="/wiki/Zapfino" title="Zapfino">Zapfino</a>）。<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%A5%AF%E7%B7%9A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="無襯線字體">无衬线字体</a>大写字母的<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">Ĳ</a></i>流行于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>，通常形状像是一个断左臂的<i>U</i>。更令人混淆的是，手写时可以把小写字母<i>y</i>写作没有点的<i>ĳ</i>，和大写字母<i>IJ</i>（同样没有点）看起来只是大小差异而已。而<i>Y</i>在本土荷兰语词汇中不被使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="含有合字的拉丁语文"><span id=".E5.90.AB.E6.9C.89.E5.90.88.E5.AD.97.E7.9A.84.E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E8.AF.AD.E6.96.87"></span>含有合字的拉丁语文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：含有合字的拉丁语文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%92%8C%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥語和挪威語字母">丹麥語和挪威語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="冰岛语">冰岛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="非拉丁字符"><span id=".E9.9D.9E.E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E5.AD.97.E7.AC.A6"></span>非拉丁字符</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：非拉丁字符"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>合字不仅出现在拉丁文本中： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="婆罗米系文字">婆罗米系文字</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%99%84%E6%A0%87%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="元音附标文字">元音附标文字</a>频繁使用合字标注辅音。合字的数量依据语言而不同，如同样的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a>，用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="梵文">梵文</a>的合字就要比<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="印地文">印地文</a>多。总数为37的辅音中，在天城文两个字母组成的合字总数为1369，很少字体能全部显示这些合字。微软<a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>系统附带的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangal（页面不存在）">Mangal</a>等字体带有印地语支持，但不能正确处理在द, ट, ठ, ड,和ढ右边的辅音合字，而只是加<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E9%81%94%E9%BB%9E%E7%95%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="怛達點畵">怛達點畵</a>后按照一般形式显示在辅音之后。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="希腊字母">希腊字母</a>中使用一些合字，特别是在<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">Ο</span></span>（Omicron）和<span title="希臘語文本"><span lang="el">Υ</span></span>（Upsilon）连写并衍生出一个<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="西里尔字母">西里尔字母</a>。参见<a href="/wiki/%C8%A2" title="Ȣ">Ȣ</a>字母。</li> <li>西里尔合字：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D1%BE" title="Ѿ">Ѿ</a></span>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=Iotified&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iotified（页面不存在）">Iotified</a>西里尔字母是早期西里尔字母<a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a>和其他元音的合字：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%96" title="Ꙗ">Ꙗ</a></span>（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a></span>的前身）、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D1%A4" title="Ѥ">Ѥ</a></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѩ">Ѩ</a></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѭ">Ѭ</a></span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a></span>（源自另外一个合字<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D1%B8" title="Ѹ">Ѹ</a></span>，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">У</a></span>的早期形式）。塞尔维亚语字母表中的两个字母 <a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a>和<a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a> 在19世纪曾分别是<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a>、<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" title="Н">Н</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="軟音符號">软音符号</a>（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">ь</span>）的合字。还有一个<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">Я</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">Е</span>的合字：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif">Ԙԙ</span>，其他合字包括<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r58929728" /><span class="sans-serif"><span class="Unicode">Ꚅ、ꚅ 和 Ꚉ、ꚉ</span></span>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="格拉哥里字母">格拉哥里字母</a>的一些手写形式：用于中世纪到19世纪书写的斯拉夫人语言，多为方形且常用合字。</li> <li>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a>中字母<span title="希伯來語文本"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">א</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">Aleph</a>）和<span title="希伯來語文本"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">ל</span></span>（<a href="/wiki/Lamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamed">Lamed</a>）在一些前现代文本中（主要是宗教或“犹太-阿拉伯”文本）可组合为合字。该组合很常用，因为<i>[ʔ][a]l-</i>（在希伯来文中写作<a href="/wiki/Aleph" title="Aleph">aleph</a>加<a href="/wiki/Lamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamed">lamed</a>）是阿拉伯语中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%86%A0%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="定冠詞">定冠词</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯文">阿拉伯文</a>：各个字母在词头，词中，词尾均有不同形式。如阿拉伯文的<a href="/wiki/%D9%85" title="م">mīm</a>，单独书写为<span title="阿拉伯語文本"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">م</span></span>，三个连写（<i>mmm</i>，显示为词头，词中，词尾形）就变为<span title="阿拉伯語文本"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ممم</span></span>。注意<a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C4%81m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lām（页面不存在）">lām</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BCalif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʼalif（页面不存在）">ʼalif</a>的情况是特殊的：<span title="阿拉伯語文本"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ﻻ</span></span>，lām + ʼalif在词中、词尾形式是<span title="阿拉伯語文本"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ﻼ</span></span>。在Unicode有几个特殊的合字，如<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8B%89" title="安拉">安拉</a></b>位于U+FDF2：<span title="阿拉伯語文本"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ﷲ</span></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3" title="太斯米">太斯米</a>位于U+FDFD：<span title="阿拉伯語文本"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">﷽</span></span> 等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a>使用阿拉伯文字<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="纳斯塔里格体">纳斯塔里格体</a>的手写体，在电子排印中有大量合字。乌尔都语最常用的排版工具<a href="/w/index.php?title=InPage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InPage（页面不存在）">InPage</a>使用纳斯塔里格体字体产生多达20,000个合字。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文">藏文</a>在Unicode有一个特殊的合字U+0F00：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ༀ</span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%B5" title="唵">唵</a>）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a>自江戶時代起便有以把文字組合在一起形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B9%AA" title="文字繪">文字繪</a>的遊戲，例子有<a href="/wiki/%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E3%82%82%E3%81%B8%E3%81%98" title="へのへのもへじ">へのへのもへじ</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="漢字">漢字</a>中如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孔孟好學（页面不存在）">孔孟好學</a>（<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/kongmenghaoxue/1" title="读音：kongmenghaoxue，字符描述：孔孟好學，IDS：⿳𦥯⿰好乚皿"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/17px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/26px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/34px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%B2%A1%E9%80%B2%E5%AF%B6_(%E6%88%90%E8%AA%9E)" title="招財進寶 (成語)">招財進寶</a>（<span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/zhaocaijinbao/1" title="读音：zhaocaijinbao，字符描述：⿳宀珤⿺⻍⿲隹貝招"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/17px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/26px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/34px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>）<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E9%80%B2%E6%96%97%E9%87%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日進斗金（页面不存在）">日進斗金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%8D" title="囍">双喜</a>傳統上經常會合为一字书写，称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合文</a>，另外还有大量<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="叠字">叠字</a>流传至今。近年，也有网民将“<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B3%A5%E9%A9%AC" title="草泥马">草泥马</a>”“<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%BE%99" class="mw-redirect" title="成龙">成龙</a>”等字编成合文。</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="天城文的ddhrya合字 (द् + ध् + र् + य = द्ध्र्य) 。字体：JanaSanskritSans"><img alt="天城文的ddhrya合字 (द् + ध् + र् + य = द्ध्र्य) 。字体：JanaSanskritSans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg/120px-JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg/180px-JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg/240px-JanaSanskritSans_ddhrya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a>的<i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit transliteration"><span lang="sa-Latn">ddhrya</span></span></i>合字 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="द्（页面不存在）">द्</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ध्（页面不存在）">ध्</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="र्（页面不存在）">र्</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="य（页面不存在）">य</a> = द्ध्र्य) 。字体：<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716160603/http://tdil.mit.gov.in/download/janasanskrit.htm">JanaSanskritSans</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henohenomoheji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="日文的文字繪"><img alt="日文的文字繪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Henohenomoheji.svg/120px-Henohenomoheji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Henohenomoheji.svg/180px-Henohenomoheji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Henohenomoheji.svg/240px-Henohenomoheji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="日文">日文</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%B9%AA" title="文字繪">文字繪</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，中文「招財進寶」的合書"><img alt="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，中文「招財進寶」的合書" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg/120px-Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg/250px-Chinese_Character_zhao1_cai2_jin4_bao3.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/zhaocaijinbao/1" title="读音：zhaocaijinbao，字符描述：⿳宀珤⿺⻍⿲隹貝招"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/17px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/26px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zhaocaijinbao.svg/34px-Zhaocaijinbao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span>，中文「<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E8%B2%A1%E9%80%B2%E5%AF%B6" class="mw-disambig" title="招財進寶">招財進寶</a>」的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合書</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，中文「孔孟好學」的合書"><img alt="zh-hant:; zh-hans:，中文「孔孟好學」的合書" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg/120px-Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg/136px-Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg/182px-Hxkm_zhongwen_kanji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="207" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BC%BA%E5%AD%97/kongmenghaoxue/1" title="读音：kongmenghaoxue，字符描述：孔孟好學，IDS：⿳𦥯⿰好乚皿"><img alt="缺字图片" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/17px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/26px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg/34px-%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="215" /></a></span>，中文「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="孔孟">孔孟</a>好學」的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合書</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caonima_word-150x150.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="中文草泥马的合書"><img alt="中文草泥马的合書" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Caonima_word-150x150.jpg/120px-Caonima_word-150x150.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Caonima_word-150x150.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">中文<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E6%B3%A5%E9%A9%AC" title="草泥马">草泥马</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合書</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duang_traditional.png" class="mw-file-description" title="中文成龍的合書"><img alt="中文成龍的合書" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Duang_traditional.png/120px-Duang_traditional.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Duang_traditional.png/180px-Duang_traditional.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Duang_traditional.png/240px-Duang_traditional.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">中文<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%BE%8D" title="成龍">成龍</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%96%87" title="合文">合書</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="电脑排版"><span id=".E7.94.B5.E8.84.91.E6.8E.92.E7.89.88"></span>电脑排版</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：电脑排版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX"><span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a>是电脑排版系统中能使用合字的典型程序。它能提供五个常用合字：<b>ff</b>、<b>fi</b>、<b>fl</b>、<b>ffi</b>和<b>ffl</b>。当<span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span>遇到这些组合时会自动替换成合字。当然操作者可以手动切换。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/OpenType" title="OpenType">OpenType</a>字体格式可以针对一个字符提供多个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字形</a>，因此用来作为合字替换，但需要软件支持。<a href="/wiki/XeTeX" title="XeTeX"><span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">X<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2ex; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">ǝ</span>T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2ex; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span></a>就是一个可以运用这一优势的<span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Latin Modern Math', 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.2em; margin-left: -0.1em; margin-right: -0.1em; line-height: 0">e</span>X</span>排版引擎。这种替换原先主要用于阿拉伯文排版，但现在已经广泛用于西文OpenType字体。OpenType中，这些是标准<code>liga</code>、历史性<code>hlig</code>、上下文<code>clig</code>、需求性<code>rlig</code>和任意性<code>dlig</code>合字。这些在<a href="/wiki/CSS3" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS3">CSS3</a>中可用<code>font-feature-settings</code>启用或禁用。<sup id="cite_ref-msdnFontFeature_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msdnFontFeature-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>还支持<code>font-variant-ligatures</code>特效。<code>common-ligatures</code>、<code>discretionary-ligatures</code>、<code>historical-ligatures</code>和<code>contextual</code>特效也被支持。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>下表列出了常用文字对的合字以及Unicode代码。正确显示需要使用能正确处理合字的<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="操作系统">操作系统</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="浏览器">浏览器</a>并调用正确的Unicode <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="电脑字体">电脑字体</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>中对合字的处理不是一个字符定义，而是一种绘制形式。即Unicode不把合字当作一个字符，而是把合字处理为字符序列，由字形绘制系统去处理是否用合字的字形在屏幕上显示或者打印。比如，如果一个现代字体需要显示h后加r，且该字体确实有hr合字，这个合字才会被显示出来。因此，使用特殊Unicode合字字符是“不鼓励”且“在任何环境下不会被再度编码”的。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>注意，合字æ和œ不能随意替代ae和oe，比如does不能写作dœs。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）"><span id="Unicode.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.90.88.E5.AD.97.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8.EF.BC.88.E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E5.AD.97.E6.AF.8D.EF.BC.89"></span>Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：Unicode中的合字列表（拉丁字母）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>这是一个不完整列表。U+A732到U+A73D区域及其临近区域的一些字符没有列出。</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" lang="en" style="font-family:sans-serif"> <tbody><tr> <th>非合字 </th> <th>合字 </th> <th>Unicode </th> <th>HTML </th></tr> <tr> <td>et </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%26" title="&">&</a></span> </td> <td>U+0026 </td> <td>&amp; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ſs、ſz </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E1%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大寫ẞ">ẞ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a></span> </td> <td>U+1E9E、U+00DF </td> <td>&#x1E9E;、&szlig; </td></tr> <tr> <td>AE、ae </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a>、æ</span> </td> <td>U+00C6、U+00E6 </td> <td>&AElig; &aelig; </td></tr> <tr> <td>OE、oe </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a>、œ</span> </td> <td>U+0152、U+0153 </td> <td>&OElig; &oelig; </td></tr> <tr> <td>IJ、ij </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ĳ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ĳ</span> </td> <td>U+0132、U+0133 </td> <td>&#306; &#307; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ue </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ᵫ</span> </td> <td>U+1D6B </td> <td>&#x1D6B; </td></tr> <tr> <td>TZ、tz </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꜩ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꜩ</span> </td> <td>U+A728、U+A729 </td> <td>&#xA728; &#xA729; </td></tr> <tr> <td>AA、aa </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꜳ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꜳ</span> </td> <td>U+A732、U+A733 </td> <td>&#xA732; &#xA733; </td></tr> <tr> <td>AO、ao </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꜵ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꜵ</span> </td> <td>U+A734、U+A735 </td> <td>&#xA734; &#xA735; </td></tr> <tr> <td>AU、au </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꜷ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꜷ</span> </td> <td>U+A736、U+A737 </td> <td>&#xA736; &#xA737; </td></tr> <tr> <td>AV、av </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꜹ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꜹ</span> </td> <td>U+A738、U+A739 </td> <td>&#xA738; &#xA739; </td></tr> <tr> <td>AY、ay </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꜽ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꜽ</span> </td> <td>U+A73C、U+A73D </td> <td>&#xA73C; &#xA73D; </td></tr> <tr> <td>OO、oo </td> <td><span class="Unicode">Ꝏ</span>、<span class="Unicode">ꝏ</span> </td> <td>U+A74E、U+A74F </td> <td>&#xA74E; &#xA74F; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ui </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ꭐ</span> </td> <td>U+AB50 </td> <td>&#xAB50; </td></tr> <tr> <td>f‌f </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬀ</span> </td> <td>U+FB00 </td> <td>&#64256; </td></tr> <tr> <td>f‌i </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬁ</span> </td> <td>U+FB01 </td> <td>&#64257; </td></tr> <tr> <td>f‌l </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬂ</span> </td> <td>U+FB02 </td> <td>&#64258; </td></tr> <tr> <td>f‌f‌i </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬃ</span> </td> <td>U+FB03 </td> <td>&#64259; </td></tr> <tr> <td>f‌f‌l </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬄ</span> </td> <td>U+FB04 </td> <td>&#64260; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ſt </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬅ</span> </td> <td>U+FB05 </td> <td>&#64261; </td></tr> <tr> <td>st </td> <td><span class="Unicode">ﬆ</span> </td> <td>U+FB06 </td> <td>&#64262; </td></tr> <tr> <td>eT </td> <td><span class="Unicode">🙰</span> </td> <td>U+1F670 </td> <td>&#128624; </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>另外，<a href="/wiki/Dz_(%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D)" title="Dz (二合字母)">Dz</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="克罗地亚语和波斯尼亚语字母">克罗地亚语和波斯尼亚语字母</a>DŽ、LJ和NJ都有单独的码位。它们不是合字而是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="二合字母">二合字母</a>。 </p> <dl><dt>仅在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="标音">标音</a>时使用的合字</dt></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" lang="en" style="font-family:sans-serif"> <tbody><tr> <th>非合字 </th> <th>合字 </th> <th>Unicode </th> <th>HTML </th></tr> <tr> <td>db </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ȸ（页面不存在）">ȸ</a></span> </td> <td>U+0238 </td> <td>&#568; </td></tr> <tr> <td>qp (cp) </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ȹ（页面不存在）">ȹ</a></span> </td> <td>U+0239 </td> <td>&#569; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Unicode">lʒ</span>（或lezh） </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%C9%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ɮ">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td>U+026E </td> <td>&#622; </td></tr> <tr> <td>dz </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ʣ">ʣ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A3 </td> <td>&#675; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Unicode">dʒ</span>（或dezh） </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ʤ">ʤ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A4 </td> <td>&#676; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Unicode">dʑ</span>（或dz curl） </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ʥ">ʥ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A5 </td> <td>&#677; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ts </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="ʦ">ʦ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A6 </td> <td>&#678; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Unicode">tʃ</span>（或tesh） </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ʧ">ʧ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A7 </td> <td>&#679; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Unicode">tɕ</span>（或tc curl） </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ʨ">ʨ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A8 </td> <td>&#680; </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Unicode">fŋ</span> </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/%CA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="ʩ">ʩ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02A9 </td> <td>&#681; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ls </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʪ（页面不存在）">ʪ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02AA </td> <td>&#682; </td></tr> <tr> <td>lz </td> <td><span class="Unicode"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʫ（页面不存在）">ʫ</a></span> </td> <td>U+02AB </td> <td>&#683; </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p>U+0238和U+0239是二合字母，但实际上是合字。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="计量单位">计量单位</a>的合字</dt> <dd><i>除个别符号外绝大多数编成合字形式的计量单位的符号收录于CJK Compatibility（U+3300到U+33FF）区域中</i></dd></dl> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable" lang="en" style="font-family:sans-serif"> <tbody><tr> <th>非合字 </th> <th>合字 </th> <th>Unicode </th> <th>HTML </th></tr> <tr> <td>°C </td> <td><span class="Unicode">℃</span> </td> <td>U+2103 </td> <td>&#8451; </td></tr> <tr> <td>°F </td> <td><span class="Unicode">℉</span> </td> <td>U+2109 </td> <td>&#8457; </td></tr> <tr> <td>fm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎙</span> </td> <td>U+3399 </td> <td>&#13209; </td></tr> <tr> <td>nm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎚</span> </td> <td>U+339A </td> <td>&#13210; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎛</span> </td> <td>U+339B </td> <td>&#13211; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎜</span> </td> <td>U+339C </td> <td>&#13212; </td></tr> <tr> <td>cm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎝</span> </td> <td>U+339D </td> <td>&#13213; </td></tr> <tr> <td>dm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㍷</span> </td> <td>U+3377 </td> <td>&#13175; </td></tr> <tr> <td>km、KM </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎞</span>、<span class="Unicode">㏎</span> </td> <td>U+339E、U+33CE </td> <td>&#13214; &#13262; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μg </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎍</span> </td> <td>U+338D </td> <td>&#13197; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mg </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎎</span> </td> <td>U+338E </td> <td>&#13198; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kg </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎏</span> </td> <td>U+338F </td> <td>&#13199; </td></tr> <tr> <td>cal </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎈</span> </td> <td>U+3388 </td> <td>&#13192; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kcal </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎉</span> </td> <td>U+3389 </td> <td>&#13193; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μl </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎕</span> </td> <td>U+3395 </td> <td>&#13205; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ml </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎖</span> </td> <td>U+3396 </td> <td>&#13206; </td></tr> <tr> <td>dl </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎗</span> </td> <td>U+3397 </td> <td>&#13207; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kl </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎘</span> </td> <td>U+3398 </td> <td>&#13208; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pa </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎩</span> </td> <td>U+33A9 </td> <td>&#13225; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kPa </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎪</span> </td> <td>U+33AA </td> <td>&#13226; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mPa </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎫</span> </td> <td>U+33AB </td> <td>&#13227; </td></tr> <tr> <td>GPa </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎬</span> </td> <td>U+33AC </td> <td>&#13228; </td></tr> <tr> <td>pA </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎀</span> </td> <td>U+3380 </td> <td>&#13184; </td></tr> <tr> <td>nA </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎁</span> </td> <td>U+3381 </td> <td>&#13185; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μA </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎂</span> </td> <td>U+3382 </td> <td>&#13186; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mA </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎃</span> </td> <td>U+3383 </td> <td>&#13187; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kA </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎄</span> </td> <td>U+3384 </td> <td>&#13188; </td></tr> <tr> <td>pV </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎴</span> </td> <td>U+33B4 </td> <td>&#13236; </td></tr> <tr> <td>nV </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎵</span> </td> <td>U+33B5 </td> <td>&#13237; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μV </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎶</span> </td> <td>U+33B6 </td> <td>&#13238; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mV、MV </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎷</span>、<span class="Unicode">㎹</span> </td> <td>U+33B7、U+33B9 </td> <td>&#13239; &#13241; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kV </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎸</span> </td> <td>U+33B8 </td> <td>&#13240; </td></tr> <tr> <td>pW </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎺</span> </td> <td>U+33BA </td> <td>&#13242; </td></tr> <tr> <td>nW </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎻</span> </td> <td>U+33BB </td> <td>&#13243; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μW </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎼</span> </td> <td>U+33BC </td> <td>&#13244; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mW、MW </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎽</span>、<span class="Unicode">㎿</span> </td> <td>U+33BD、U+33BF </td> <td>&#13245; &#13247; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kW </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎾</span> </td> <td>U+33BE </td> <td>&#13246; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kΩ </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㏀</span> </td> <td>U+33C0 </td> <td>&#13249; </td></tr> <tr> <td>MΩ </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㏁</span> </td> <td>U+33C1 </td> <td>&#13250; </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hz </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎐</span> </td> <td>U+3390 </td> <td>&#13199; </td></tr> <tr> <td>kHz </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎑</span> </td> <td>U+3391 </td> <td>&#13200; </td></tr> <tr> <td>MHz </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎒</span> </td> <td>U+3392 </td> <td>&#13201; </td></tr> <tr> <td>GHz </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎓</span> </td> <td>U+3393 </td> <td>&#13202; </td></tr> <tr> <td>THz </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎔</span> </td> <td>U+3394 </td> <td>&#13203; </td></tr> <tr> <td>KB </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎅</span> </td> <td>U+3385 </td> <td>&#13189; </td></tr> <tr> <td>MB </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎆</span> </td> <td>U+3386 </td> <td>&#13190; </td></tr> <tr> <td>GB </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎇</span> </td> <td>U+3387 </td> <td>&#13191; </td></tr> <tr> <td>lm </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㏐</span> </td> <td>U+33D0 </td> <td>&#13264; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ln </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㏑</span> </td> <td>U+33D1 </td> <td>&#13265; </td></tr> <tr> <td>lx </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㏓</span> </td> <td>U+33D3 </td> <td>&#13267; </td></tr> <tr> <td>mol </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㏖</span> </td> <td>U+33D6 </td> <td>&#13270; </td></tr> <tr> <td>rad </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎭</span> </td> <td>U+33AD </td> <td>&#13229; </td></tr> <tr> <td>rad/s </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎮</span> </td> <td>U+33AE </td> <td>&#13230; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ps </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎰</span> </td> <td>U+33B0 </td> <td>&#13232; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ns </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎱</span> </td> <td>U+33B1 </td> <td>&#13233; </td></tr> <tr> <td>μs </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎲</span> </td> <td>U+33B2 </td> <td>&#13234; </td></tr> <tr> <td>ms </td> <td><span class="Unicode">㎳</span> </td> <td>U+33B3 </td> <td>&#13235; </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">字母组合<i>fj</i>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>中仅有<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjord（页面不存在）">fjord</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fjeld&action=edit&redlink=1" 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Väderlek - Äänekoski)</a>. runeberg.org. 2017-09-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024134152/http://runeberg.org/nfcm/0489.html">存档</a>于2012-10-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=905-906+%28Nordisk+familjebok+%2F+Uggleupplagan.+33.+V%C3%A4derlek+-+%C3%84%C3%A4nekoski%29&rft.date=2017-09-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runeberg.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fnfcm%2F0489.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124031144/http://www.kb.se/F1700/ABC.htm">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-02-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kb.se/F1700/ABC.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2010-01-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2FF1700%2FABC.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aulahispanica.com/origen-de-la-enie.html">AulaHispanica.com</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100702015331/http://www.aulahispanica.com/origen-de-la-enie.html">存档</a>于2010-07-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.btitle=AulaHispanica.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aulahispanica.com%2Forigen-de-la-enie.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Teach Yourself French. Collier's Cyclopedia、1901.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cajori, Florian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmathema00cajo_0">A History of Mathematical Notations</a>. New York: Dover (reprint). 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-486-67766-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-486-67766-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-486-67766-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.au=Cajori%2C+Florian&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Mathematical+Notations&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-486-67766-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover+%28reprint%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmathema00cajo_0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> - contains section on the history of the dollar sign, with much documentary evidence supporting the theory $ began as a ligature for "pesos".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20161011/bkn-20161011060035200-1011_00822_001.html">搜查線：招財進寶合體字　由溥儀創造？</a>. 東方日報. 2016年10月11日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年5月20日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612235131/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/news/20161011/bkn-20161011060035200-1011_00822_001.html">存档</a>于2019年6月12日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E6%90%9C%E6%9F%A5%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%9B%E8%B2%A1%E9%80%B2%E5%AF%B6%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97%E3%80%80%E7%94%B1%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%80%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhk.on.cc%2Fhk%2Fbkn%2Fcnt%2Fnews%2F20161011%2Fbkn-20161011060035200-1011_00822_001.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=121808">蛤？！這些「組合字」春聯竟然還有讀音　「招財進寶」唸…</a>. 三立新聞網. 2016年2月8日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2019年5月20日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220093341/http://www.setn.com/News.aspx?NewsID=121808">存档</a>于2018年2月20日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=%E8%9B%A4%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%81%E9%80%99%E4%BA%9B%E3%80%8C%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97%E3%80%8D%E6%98%A5%E8%81%AF%E7%AB%9F%E7%84%B6%E9%82%84%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E3%80%80%E3%80%8C%E6%8B%9B%E8%B2%A1%E9%80%B2%E5%AF%B6%E3%80%8D%E5%94%B8%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2016-02-08&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.setn.com%2FNews.aspx%3FNewsID%3D121808&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-msdnFontFeature-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-msdnFontFeature_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh869409%28v=vs.85%29.aspx">font-feature-settings property</a>. MSDN. MSDN. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2014]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110204655/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh869409(v=vs.85).aspx">存档</a>于2015-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=font-feature-settings+property&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fie%2Fhh869409%2528v%3Dvs.85%2529.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssportal.com/css-properties/font-variant-ligatures.php">CSS font-variant-ligatures Property</a>. CSS Portal. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-11-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222161721/http://www.cssportal.com/css-properties/font-variant-ligatures.php">存档</a>于2015-02-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=CSS+font-variant-ligatures+Property&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CSS+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssportal.com%2Fcss-properties%2Ffont-variant-ligatures.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/faq/ligature_digraph.html">Ligatures, Digraphs and Presentation Forms</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100329200231/http://unicode.org/faq/ligature_digraph.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Unicode FAQ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Freytag, Asmus; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn27/tn27-1.html">Known Anomalies in Unicode Character Names</a>. Unicode Technical Note #27. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Inc</a>. 2006-05-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-05-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090421045738/http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn27/tn27-1.html">存档</a>于2009-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&rft.atitle=Known+Anomalies+in+Unicode+Character+Names&rft.aufirst=Asmus&rft.aulast=Freytag&rft.date=2006-05-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Unicode+Technical+Note+%2327&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fnotes%2Ftn27%2Ftn27-1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參閲"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B2"></span>參閲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：參閲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%B5%84%E5%AD%97" title="動態組字">動態組字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="叠字">叠字</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ligatures" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ligatures"><span style="font-weight:bold;">合字</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013023539/http://rosendorf.us/blogdorf/archive/2005/12/21/1302.aspx">Blogdorf on ligatures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213062714/http://ilovetypography.com/2007/09/09/decline-and-fall-of-the-ligature/">Decline and Fall of the Ligature: I Love Typography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://homepage2.nifty.com/Gat_Tin/kanji/sinji.htm"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[</span></sup></a><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年9月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>] 神字[ 神字] <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">Archive.today</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121209211939/http://homepage2.nifty.com/Gat_Tin/kanji/sinji.htm">存檔</a>，存档日期2012-12-09（日）：漢字合體字的例子</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81" title="頁">页</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81%E7%A2%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="頁碼">頁碼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B3%E9%A1%B5%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A6%E9%A1%B5" title="书籍的右页和左页">书籍的右页和左页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E7%95%8C_(%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88)" title="邊界 (排版)">邊界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="栏">栏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%9E%84%E9%80%A0%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" title="页面构造原理">页面构造原理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抬升式引用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pull quote"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%AC%E5%8D%87%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抬升式引用（页面不存在）">抬升式引用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull_quote" class="extiw" title="en:Pull quote"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pull quote</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E8%90%BD" title="段落">段</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E8%A1%8C%E5%92%8C%E5%AD%A4%E8%A1%8C" title="寡行和孤行">寡行和孤行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%B7%9D" title="行距">行距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%81_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="川流 (字体排印学)">川流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E9%BD%8A" title="對齊">對齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E6%8E%92" title="縮排">縮排</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齊行（页面不存在）">齊行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A5%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="句间距（页面不存在）">句间距</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%BD%A2" title="字形">字</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">字型结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%80%80" title="字怀">字怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%84%E5%8A%A0%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="附加符号">附加符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbat" title="Dingbat">Dingbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7" title="首字放大">首字放大</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%97%E9%96%93%E6%B8%9B%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="字間減位（页面不存在）">字間減位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E9%96%93%E8%B7%9D" title="字符間距">字母間距</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">合字</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%A0%87" title="下标">下标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A0%87" title="上标">上标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90%E7%BA%BF%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="不齐线数字">不齐线数字</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99" title="字母大小写">大小写</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="大寫字母">大寫字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小寫字母">小寫字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%9E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="小型大写字母">小型大写字母</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%99%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大型小写字母（页面不存在）">大型小写字母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">垂直方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E9%83%A8" title="升部">升部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E9%83%A8" title="降部">降部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%B7%9A" title="基線">基線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AF%AB%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6" title="大寫高度">大寫高度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%9A" title="主線">主線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%98" title="X字高">x字高</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93" title="斜体">斜体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%93" title="意大利体">意大利体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E6%96%9C%E4%BD%93" title="伪斜体">伪斜体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E9%AB%94" title="粗體">粗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="比例字体">比例字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%AE%BD%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="等宽字体">等宽字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B#粗细" title="字型">粗细</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="字体">分類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%AB%94" title="羅馬體">羅馬體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="老式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antiqua (typeface class)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%81%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="老式（页面不存在）">老式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiqua_(typeface_class)" class="extiw" title="en:Antiqua (typeface class)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antiqua (typeface class)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="无衬线体">无衬线体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BD%93_(%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93)" title="黑体 (字体)">黑體</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="衬线体">衬线体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93#过渡体" title="衬线体">过渡体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93#现代" title="衬线体">现代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%97%E8%A1%AC%E7%BA%BF%E4%BD%93" title="粗衬线体">粗衬线体</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">哥特体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%93" title="哥特体">Textualis</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Rotunda" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rotunda (script)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotunda（页面不存在）">Rotunda</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotunda_(script)" class="extiw" title="en:Rotunda (script)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rotunda (script)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schwabacher" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schwabacher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabacher（页面不存在）">Schwabacher</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwabacher" class="extiw" title="en:Schwabacher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schwabacher</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%E5%B0%96%E8%A7%92%E9%AB%94" title="德文尖角體">德文尖角體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="标点符号">标点符号</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%AC%E6%8C%82%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悬挂标点（页面不存在）">悬挂标点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%B7" title="连字号">连字号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%B7" title="引号">引号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E5%88%86%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="角分符号">角分符号</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="连接号">连接号</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%89%88" title="排版">排版</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="字体设计">字体设计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E6%B3%95" title="书法">书法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="字体">字体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E5%9E%8B" title="字型">字型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93" title="计算机字体">计算机字体</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Etaoin shrdlu" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Etaoin shrdlu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etaoin_shrdlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etaoin shrdlu（页面不存在）">Etaoin shrdlu</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaoin_shrdlu" class="extiw" title="en:Etaoin shrdlu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Etaoin shrdlu</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorem_ipsum" title="Lorem ipsum">亂數假文</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Punchcutting" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Punchcutting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punchcutting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punchcutting（页面不存在）">Punchcutting</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punchcutting" class="extiw" title="en:Punchcutting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Punchcutting</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E5%8F%A5" title="全字母句">全字母句</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%AD%97%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7%E6%9C%AF" title="活字印刷术">活字印刷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="紙型" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="紙型"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%99%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="紙型（页面不存在）">紙型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%9E%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:紙型"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">紙型</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E7%89%88%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="凸版印刷">凸版印刷</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:凸版印刷" 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>55种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>添加话题</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> 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