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ترسیما - وکیپیڈیا
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class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-کتھے_توں_کتھے_تک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#کتھے_توں_کتھے_تک"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>کتھے توں کتھے تک</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-کتھے_توں_کتھے_تک-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اکھر،_اکائی_تے_ترسیما" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اکھر،_اکائی_تے_ترسیما"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>اکھر، اکائی تے ترسیما</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اکھر،_اکائی_تے_ترسیما-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ہور_دیکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_دیکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>ہور دیکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_دیکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in ۵۳ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۵۳ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)" title="Ligatur (Typografie) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ligatur (Typografie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="وصلات أبجدية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وصلات أبجدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liqatura" title="Liqatura – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Liqatura" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Лігатура (злучэнне літар) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лігатура (злучэнне літар)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лигатура (типография) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лигатура (типография)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%B0" title="যুক্তাক্ষর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তাক্ষর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lligadura_(tipografia)" title="Lligadura (tipografia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lligadura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Ligatura (písmo) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ligatura (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clymlythyren" title="Clymlythyren – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clymlythyren" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(Typografie)" title="Ligatur (Typografie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ligatur (Typografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Σύμπλεγμα (τυπογραφία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύμπλεγμα (τυπογραφία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing) – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ligature (writing)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligaturo" title="Ligaturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ligaturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Ligadura (tipografía) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ligadura (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuur_(kiri)" title="Ligatuur (kiri) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ligatuur (kiri)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%DA%86%D8%B1" title="لیگچر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیگچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuuri" title="Ligatuuri – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ligatuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Ligature (écriture) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ligature (écriture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuer" title="Ligatuer – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ligatuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_(tipograf%C3%ADa)" title="Ligadura (tipografía) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ligadura (tipografía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="ליגטורה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליגטורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BAra" title="Ligatúra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ligatúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Կցագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կցագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsteypa_(leturfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Samsteypa (leturfræði) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samsteypa (leturfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legatura_(tipografia)" title="Legatura (tipografia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Legatura (tipografia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="合字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ლიგატურა (პოლიგრაფია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიგატურა (პოლიგრაფია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лигатура (типография) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лигатура (типография)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%90" title="합자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="합자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura" title="Ligatura – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ligatura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra_(poligrafija)" title="Ligatūra (poligrafija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ligatūra (poligrafija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C5%ABra" title="Ligatūra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ligatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കൂട്ടക്ഷരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂട്ടക്ഷരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatuur_(typografie)" title="Ligatuur (typografie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ligatuur (typografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur_(typografi)" title="Ligatur (typografi) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ligatur (typografi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatura_(pismo)" title="Ligatura (pismo) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ligatura (pismo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligadura_tipogr%C3%A1fica" title="Ligadura tipográfica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ligadura tipográfica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur%C4%83_(tipografie)" title="Ligatură (tipografie) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ligatură (tipografie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Лигатура (типографика) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лигатура (типографика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligature_(writing)" title="Ligature (writing) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ligature (writing)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BAra_(p%C3%ADsmo)" title="Ligatúra (písmo) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ligatúra (písmo)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Лигатура – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лигатура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligatur" title="Ligatur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ligatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94" title="รูปอักขระแฝด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปอักขระแฝด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligat%C3%BCr" title="Ligatür – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ligatür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Лігатура (типографія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лігатура (типографія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%81" title="ترسیمہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترسیمہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_gh%C3%A9p" title="Chữ ghép – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ ghép" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%88%E5%AD%97" title="合字 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="合字" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%AD%97" title="連結字 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="連結字" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="مواد آلا صفحہ ویکھو [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="اس صفحے بارے گل بات (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=history" title="اس صفحے دا پرانا ورژن۔ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="سند" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">سند</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">سند</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7"><span>پڑھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سودھو</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=history"><span>تریخ دیکھو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&oldid=617348" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا جوڑ"><span>پکا جوڑ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>صفحے بارے جاݨکاری</span></a></li><li id="n-اج-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-today.html"><span>اج دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-ہفتے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-week.html"><span>ہفتے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="n-مہینے-دے-رُجحان" class="mw-list-item"><a href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/wikitrends/punjabi-most-visited-this-month.html"><span>مہینے دے رُجحان</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&id=617348&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحے دے حوالہ دے طریقہ دے بارے وچ معلومات"><span>ایس صفحے دا حوالہ دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7"><span>کتاب بناؤ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF وجوں ڈاؤن لوڈ کرو</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&printable=yes" title="اس صفحے دا چھپن والا ورژن ویکھو [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چھاپݨ والا صفحہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ہور منصوبےآں وچ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ligatures" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188725" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Th_Taumfel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Th_Taumfel.jpg/260px-Th_Taumfel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Th_Taumfel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>ترسیما</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ترسیما</b> یا <b>وصلی</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: ligature) کسے وی تحریر (<a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ہتھ">دستی</a> یا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مشین">مشین</a>ی) وچ اوہناں لکیراں یا خطوط نوں کہیا جاندا اے جو کسے لفظ وچ مݪݨ واݪے دو <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="اکھر">حروف</a> نوں آپس وچ جوڑدا اے۔ ايسے گل نوں <a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ٹائپوگرافی">ٹائپوگرافی</a> یا <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر">کمپیوٹر</a> تحریر دے اعتبار ناݪ اِداں وی کہیا جاسکدا اے کہ ایہناں مشینی تحریراں وچ اک اصطلاح فونٹ دی اکائی (grapheme) استعمال ہُندی اے جس توں مراد اپنا اک وکھ تشخص رکھن والی کوئی لکیر ہُندی اے ؛ مثال دے طور اُتے 'آ' تے 'ان' دے لفظاں وچوں دوناں وچ دو عدد اکائیاں موجود نيں تے جدوں ایہناں اکائیاں نوں آپس وچ ملاؤݨ دی لوڑ پیش آوندی اے تاں اس ملاوݨ والی لکیر نوں ترسیما کہیا جاندا اے۔ گویا جے غ تے م دیاں اکائیاں نوں آپس وچ جوڑ دے لفظ غم بنایا جائے تاں غ دی شکل جس مقام اُتے تبدیل ہو کے م نال جڑو گی اوہ جگہ ترسیما کہلاؤ گی، لیکن عمومن اس غ (یعݨی ایہدی دی تبدیل شدہ مکمل شکل) نوں وی ترسیمہ کہہ دتا جاندا اے جدوں کہ بعض کتاباں و جریدے وچ غ تے م دی نوں ملاوݨ والی شکل ترسیما کہی جاندی اے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="کتھے_توں_کتھے_تک"><span id=".DA.A9.D8.AA.DA.BE.DB.92_.D8.AA.D9.88.DA.BA_.DA.A9.D8.AA.DA.BE.DB.92_.D8.AA.DA.A9"></span>کتھے توں کتھے تک</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: کتھے توں کتھے تک"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>کسے تحریر یا <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="خطاطی">خطاطی</a> وچ جوڑے جانے والے حروف وچ اک ترسیما کتھوں شروع ہُندا اے تے کتھے ختم ہُندا اے، اس گل دا تعلق <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="خطاطی">خطاطی</a> دے انداز اُتے ہُندا اے۔ متعدد زباناں (جداں رومن ابجد توں لکھی جانے والی) وچ اس گل دا فیصلا نسبتن آسان اے کہ کتھوں کتھے تک تے کس شکل دا ترسیما استعمال ہويا؛ لیکن خمدار اندازِ تحریر (<a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="چینی زبان">چینی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="عربی زبان">عربی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="جاپانی زبان">جاپانی</a> وغیرہ) تے حروف نوں جوڑ دے لکھی جانے والی (<a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فارسی">فارسی</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="اردو">اردو</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="عربی زبان">عربی</a> وغیرہ) زباناں وچ ترسیمے دی شکل و صورت اپنے توں اگے یا پِچھے جڑنے والے اکھر یا انداز خطاطی اُتے بہت ودھ انحصار کردی اے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اکھر،_اکائی_تے_ترسیما"><span id=".D8.A7.DA.A9.DA.BE.D8.B1.D8.8C_.D8.A7.DA.A9.D8.A7.D8.A6.DB.8C_.D8.AA.DB.92_.D8.AA.D8.B1.D8.B3.DB.8C.D9.85.D8.A7"></span>اکھر، اکائی تے ترسیما</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: اکھر، اکائی تے ترسیما"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="کمپیوٹر سائنس">کمپیوٹر سائنس</a> وچ اکھر توں مراد اک ایہجی معنائی اکائی (semantic unit) دی ہُندی اے جو اس متعلقا بولی دے اک بنیادی تے آزاد ابجد دے طور اُتے کمپیوٹر دی میموری وچ رکھی جاسکدی ہوئے۔ فانٹ دی اکائی اوہ خط یا لکیر (سِدھی یا خمدار یا پیچدار) ہويا کردی اے جو یا تاں اک اکھر اُتے وی مشتمل ہو سکدی اے یا اک توں ودھ حروف اُتے بھی۔ یعنی جے سادہ انداز وچ کہیا جائے تاں ایہ کہیا جاسکدا اے کہ اک اکھر ہمیشہ اک اکائی وی ہُندا اے جدوں کہ اک اکائی ہمیشا اک اکھر نئيں ہُندی بلکہ ایہ اک یا اک توں ودھ اکھر نوں جوڑ دے کھینچی گئی اک لکیر ہُندی اے تے ترسیما ایہناں لفظاں دی جڑن والی سیاقی شکل نوں کہیا جاندا اے۔ فیر حروف تے ترسیمےآں توں مل کے بنن والیاں اکائیاں دے اکو جہے انداز دے مجموعے نوں <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9" title="فونٹ">فونٹ</a> کہیا جاندا اے۔ </p> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><small>وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:ترسیما">ترسیما </a></b> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_دیکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور دیکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور دیکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="طغرا">طغرا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C" title="خطاطی">خطاطی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ٹائپوگرافی">ٹائپوگرافی</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit 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