CINXE.COM

Jonathan Hoekstra - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Jonathan Hoekstra - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="o1TYx43zaUYY8lIGMkib5c55G/VXvOEntBEAXy74XQzGGt3GX7R4GTsvLZenLN2yuInSytcf21QvnMBecVrLHQ==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="jonathan hoekstra" /> <meta name="description" content="Jonathan Hoekstra: 19 Followers, 11 Following, 36 Research papers." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7c923e13c2d00b99cbe85c9159af2026a636b1c'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"114 million","monthly_visitor_count":114182280,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":114,"user_count":277436474,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732702190000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732702190000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-abfe14709f87872daacfe98b00812033ac214684652bef9d49abfed8b549f9f6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-57c07c4415ad4e6a22ced3639e4df9a5401c1e44346ffeb379134e0f2293c589.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-b83a2fd9dd2a75882a43a58ee3160b1ab3b6f66ac7d1ef9248d5ee4c09cebaae.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/JonathanHoekstra&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;independent.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/JonathanHoekstra&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-bc452c51-969d-40db-87cb-02efcafc8ea1"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-bc452c51-969d-40db-87cb-02efcafc8ea1"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Jonathan Hoekstra</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Jonathan" data-follow-user-id="33688948" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="33688948"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">19</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">11</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">9</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Jonathan Hoekstra</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728712/Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936904/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728712/Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems">Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densities in coastal regions are about three times higher than the global average, with 23 per cent of the world&amp;#39;s population living both within 100 kilometer distance of the coast and less than 100 meters above sea level. Sixty percent of the world&amp;#39;s cities with a population of over 5 million are located within 100 kilometers of the coast. Many of the world&amp;#39;s poorest communities also live along the coast and rely on mangrove and reef-based fisheries for food security and on tourism for foreign exchange, particularly in small islands and tropical developing countries. This, coupled with poor adaptive capacity of the local populations and the governments, makes these areas highly vulnerable.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4881224b3b97909973d974928cdbe321" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936904,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728712,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936904/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728712, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4881224b3b97909973d974928cdbe321" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728712,"title":"Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densities in coastal regions are about three times higher than the global average, with 23 per cent of the world\u0026#39;s population living both within 100 kilometer distance of the coast and less than 100 meters above sea level. Sixty percent of the world\u0026#39;s cities with a population of over 5 million are located within 100 kilometers of the coast. Many of the world\u0026#39;s poorest communities also live along the coast and rely on mangrove and reef-based fisheries for food security and on tourism for foreign exchange, particularly in small islands and tropical developing countries. This, coupled with poor adaptive capacity of the local populations and the governments, makes these areas highly vulnerable."},"translated_abstract":"Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densities in coastal regions are about three times higher than the global average, with 23 per cent of the world\u0026#39;s population living both within 100 kilometer distance of the coast and less than 100 meters above sea level. Sixty percent of the world\u0026#39;s cities with a population of over 5 million are located within 100 kilometers of the coast. Many of the world\u0026#39;s poorest communities also live along the coast and rely on mangrove and reef-based fisheries for food security and on tourism for foreign exchange, particularly in small islands and tropical developing countries. This, coupled with poor adaptive capacity of the local populations and the governments, makes these areas highly vulnerable.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728712/Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.861-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353645,"work_id":14728712,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015691,"email":"s***n@tnc.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sarah Davidson","title":"Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"305.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936904/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936904/305-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEcosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705785\u0026Signature=WCk9vCpJegQcwuZJW9BFJA4E5FrjF4Too~x8ttob9Ak3r8q~wWZOxmE3MVFeiTM-OaZW~kXMVZyODgL4hvOf7MBxjf8PK5KS-7gH8cpknI9L76DazILy~z1FTOAgKJ4TycAA3RputWdTPdSkCBVJbdZtf2~iohuX0czmqZipT~97fI-Nh8Ff6e039xbf17bvH40EAvSabSARs1PZ00moI4fND-yrCc7imF~UhK0gZETBdpKnOQ9~Rqt8ZtQiNmRhpTuEnB~RnjTu7Nxh6ekjpdN2aeOVNaJV3ndt3Hi5Nq~nUQ-87le~B1pYbJXlLwgSa-seWV58IWPUPXP6D81-OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"305.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936904/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936904/305-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEcosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705785\u0026Signature=WCk9vCpJegQcwuZJW9BFJA4E5FrjF4Too~x8ttob9Ak3r8q~wWZOxmE3MVFeiTM-OaZW~kXMVZyODgL4hvOf7MBxjf8PK5KS-7gH8cpknI9L76DazILy~z1FTOAgKJ4TycAA3RputWdTPdSkCBVJbdZtf2~iohuX0czmqZipT~97fI-Nh8Ff6e039xbf17bvH40EAvSabSARs1PZ00moI4fND-yrCc7imF~UhK0gZETBdpKnOQ9~Rqt8ZtQiNmRhpTuEnB~RnjTu7Nxh6ekjpdN2aeOVNaJV3ndt3Hi5Nq~nUQ-87le~B1pYbJXlLwgSa-seWV58IWPUPXP6D81-OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country"},{"id":73606,"name":"World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World"},{"id":111071,"name":"Foreign Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Exchange"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density"},{"id":191005,"name":"Small islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_islands"},{"id":670708,"name":"Adaptive capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_capacity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728711/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728711/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs">USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/BretElderd">Bret Elderd</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-leve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-level course led by the following faculty advisors: Opinions expressed by the authors of this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was established to save species at risk of extinction and to protect the ecosystems upon which they depend. Toward that aim, the ESA makes it unlawful for any person to &amp;quot;take&amp;quot; a listed species. In 1982, the ESA was amended to authorize incidental taking of endangered species by private landowners and other non-federal entities, provided they develop habitat conservation plans (HCPs) that minimize and mitigate the taking. Since 1982, HCPs have rapidly proliferated, leading in turn to widespread concern among conserv...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9232950ff7495617428d128c7004b185" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936922,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728711,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936922/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728711, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9232950ff7495617428d128c7004b185" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728711,"title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-level course led by the following faculty advisors: Opinions expressed by the authors of this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was established to save species at risk of extinction and to protect the ecosystems upon which they depend. Toward that aim, the ESA makes it unlawful for any person to \u0026quot;take\u0026quot; a listed species. In 1982, the ESA was amended to authorize incidental taking of endangered species by private landowners and other non-federal entities, provided they develop habitat conservation plans (HCPs) that minimize and mitigate the taking. Since 1982, HCPs have rapidly proliferated, leading in turn to widespread concern among conserv..."},"translated_abstract":"The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-level course led by the following faculty advisors: Opinions expressed by the authors of this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was established to save species at risk of extinction and to protect the ecosystems upon which they depend. Toward that aim, the ESA makes it unlawful for any person to \u0026quot;take\u0026quot; a listed species. In 1982, the ESA was amended to authorize incidental taking of endangered species by private landowners and other non-federal entities, provided they develop habitat conservation plans (HCPs) that minimize and mitigate the taking. Since 1982, HCPs have rapidly proliferated, leading in turn to widespread concern among conserv...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728711/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.691-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353567,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353571,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32165050,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@conservation.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sandy J Andelman","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353584,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353594,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32405114,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***d@lsu.edu","affiliation":"Louisiana State University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Bret Elderd","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353631,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312676,"email":"d***k@colorado.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"D. Doak","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353634,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":29774277,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***8@gmail.com","display_order":8126464,"name":"Martha Groom","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936922/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936922/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e-libre.pdf?1458533379=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUSING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705786\u0026Signature=H3-td51j-Ljf0nwxie-IW5nhu27iVKw3gW-fGWvU1n3dziLJYuabAXbK7pwEr7DhdVTk5aGiXA2KLA7lXfbY32XMF4-omnwpK1OdoZtUCNaasYJtEXlzfrU~8uSzFvHKbTf1Zfm5LJ71yNNo4yy2O4GpdfuoiHWDs3g2WBo1rc0YNoB7RE~Ylcr8lXyTZa7EXtFWkFXfSX6MhDPycH0fEUX3VqypgkfZJ1zbrt4B23clq~seFTGp8lMM~8uAreFgyCwwmv1wtsN2GL43r6bzxc0A7NE9Og05cCBQTJeptyny6kDFgu6gX1QDRv~s7kbKeDj5eNnptrJgIFBd1-zTDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs","translated_slug":"","page_count":93,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936922/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936922/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e-libre.pdf?1458533379=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUSING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705786\u0026Signature=H3-td51j-Ljf0nwxie-IW5nhu27iVKw3gW-fGWvU1n3dziLJYuabAXbK7pwEr7DhdVTk5aGiXA2KLA7lXfbY32XMF4-omnwpK1OdoZtUCNaasYJtEXlzfrU~8uSzFvHKbTf1Zfm5LJ71yNNo4yy2O4GpdfuoiHWDs3g2WBo1rc0YNoB7RE~Ylcr8lXyTZa7EXtFWkFXfSX6MhDPycH0fEUX3VqypgkfZJ1zbrt4B23clq~seFTGp8lMM~8uAreFgyCwwmv1wtsN2GL43r6bzxc0A7NE9Og05cCBQTJeptyny6kDFgu6gX1QDRv~s7kbKeDj5eNnptrJgIFBd1-zTDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":6926977,"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Skelly/publication/235007763_USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs/links/0912f510563fd336e9000000.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728710/Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728710/Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process">Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexibl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728710,"title":"Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728710/Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.529-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353622,"work_id":14728710,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[{"id":5146413,"url":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/3060978?origin=crossref"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728709/Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728709/Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans">Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/BretElderd">Bret Elderd</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728709"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728709]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728709']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728709, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728709]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728709,"title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728709/Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.417-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353564,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353570,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32165050,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@conservation.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sandy J Andelman","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353581,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353593,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32405114,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***d@lsu.edu","affiliation":"Louisiana State University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Bret Elderd","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353630,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312676,"email":"d***k@colorado.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"D. Doak","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353633,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":29774277,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***8@gmail.com","display_order":8126464,"name":"Martha Groom","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728708/How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species&#39; biology to recovery criteria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728708/How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria">How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species&#39; biology to recovery criteria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728708, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728708,"title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728708/How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.299-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353568,"work_id":14728708,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria"},{"id":4353585,"work_id":14728708,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria"},{"id":4353623,"work_id":14728708,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"William Fagan","title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728707/Letters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Letters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728707/Letters">Letters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conservation Biology</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728707]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728707']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728707, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728707,"title":"Letters","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conservation Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728707/Letters","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.140-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353566,"work_id":14728707,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Letters"},{"id":4353583,"work_id":14728707,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Letters"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Letters","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology"}],"urls":[{"id":5146412,"url":"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.2003.03102.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728706/Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Response from Boersma and colleagues" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728706/Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues">Response from Boersma and colleagues</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bioscience</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728706, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728706,"title":"Response from Boersma and colleagues","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bioscience"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728706/Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.953-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353565,"work_id":14728706,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Response from Boersma and colleagues"},{"id":4353582,"work_id":14728706,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Response from Boersma and colleagues"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":40511,"name":"Bioscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioscience"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":5146411,"url":"http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052%5B0213:RFBAC%5D2.0.CO;2"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728705/The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936911/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728705/The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations">The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Naturalist</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="528f22267d9888c1ccb872e924277cbf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936911,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728705,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936911/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728705, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "528f22267d9888c1ccb872e924277cbf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728705,"title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American Naturalist","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936911},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728705/The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.848-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353607,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505023,"email":"s***i@ucsd.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"},{"id":4353609,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":33741511,"co_author_invite_id":505024,"email":"s***i@oeb.harvard.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"},{"id":4353611,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505025,"email":"s***v@u.washington.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"},{"id":4353624,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015687,"email":"h***i@u.arizona.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"H. Hoekstra","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936911/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936911/Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=HqNh23vJ2IW-w-fPeJlb7B3fKdhXFWTT40VPF4T1OgcUsfaxqBNoHTvLlAe0ue1j3wHTEjSLN0GCxUw82IpHCEXbTxbNJaUcsvyMlWPoA1b7InmqdkueZCQplk6LcvA5ETh7k-oOQtBigqLLArEYBjIE4nNduoF3u6EOjN7E-HLq~jnr-NQxAGP~OwgsQpYmF08mxyC1USBfav3p4ue5cWdbO1MKRx1MJ7DHAWLVv5eF0wc1oo6gRClWLQecUsS2AI-f4FdHHtkW3bLyyChkw86SZ69PdrJvG04Hrp25RWwIP8yDxWpRObMus5RlbVWSLrOzLuvcqypIzhLDN1i1eg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936911/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936911/Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=HqNh23vJ2IW-w-fPeJlb7B3fKdhXFWTT40VPF4T1OgcUsfaxqBNoHTvLlAe0ue1j3wHTEjSLN0GCxUw82IpHCEXbTxbNJaUcsvyMlWPoA1b7InmqdkueZCQplk6LcvA5ETh7k-oOQtBigqLLArEYBjIE4nNduoF3u6EOjN7E-HLq~jnr-NQxAGP~OwgsQpYmF08mxyC1USBfav3p4ue5cWdbO1MKRx1MJ7DHAWLVv5eF0wc1oo6gRClWLQecUsS2AI-f4FdHHtkW3bLyyChkw86SZ69PdrJvG04Hrp25RWwIP8yDxWpRObMus5RlbVWSLrOzLuvcqypIzhLDN1i1eg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7044,"name":"Sexual Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Selection"},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history"},{"id":30626,"name":"Phenotypic selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_selection"},{"id":40422,"name":"Natural Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Selection"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":151890,"name":"Selection Gradient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection_Gradient"},{"id":171933,"name":"Statistical Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Power"},{"id":196189,"name":"Sample Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Size"},{"id":508491,"name":"Mating Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mating_Success"},{"id":537813,"name":"Natural Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Variation"},{"id":543432,"name":"Exponential distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exponential_distribution"},{"id":547589,"name":"Quantitative Trait Loci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Trait_Loci"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728704/Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936909/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728704/Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild">Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SachaVignieri">Sacha Vignieri</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the distribution, strength, and tempo of phenotypic selection acting on quantitative traits in natural populations remain unclear across different study systems. We reviewed the literature (1984 -1997) that reported the strength of directional selection as indexed by standardized linear selection gradients (b). We asked how strong are</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38231cf6e020e30141619f28c576191f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936909,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728704,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936909/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728704"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728704]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728704']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728704, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38231cf6e020e30141619f28c576191f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728704]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728704,"title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the distribution, strength, and tempo of phenotypic selection acting on quantitative traits in natural populations remain unclear across different study systems. We reviewed the literature (1984 -1997) that reported the strength of directional selection as indexed by standardized linear selection gradients (b). We asked how strong are","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the distribution, strength, and tempo of phenotypic selection acting on quantitative traits in natural populations remain unclear across different study systems. We reviewed the literature (1984 -1997) that reported the strength of directional selection as indexed by standardized linear selection gradients (b). We asked how strong are","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728704/Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.670-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353608,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505023,"email":"s***i@ucsd.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"},{"id":4353610,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":33741511,"co_author_invite_id":505024,"email":"s***i@oeb.harvard.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"},{"id":4353612,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505025,"email":"s***v@u.washington.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"},{"id":4353626,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015687,"email":"h***i@u.arizona.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"H. Hoekstra","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936909,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936909/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hillstrengthandtempo.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936909/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936909/hillstrengthandtempo-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=ejimRR5C2QYHDvOMr3lmZ2UaxGYSU4Ts-IL2MKLEVah~M2QCaIIqqYth2ni0uCDkrOTnIbN5vY2IujjNpjNePYRJ1nlqYFH8-u3ndgwXvVDe2rv~5kQmIC~d1Ojmk0ZFf35bND7XRGglQzGWgtAzNfnv1N9vZYNfzZ0Sl~reMO2~-XGgvnjQp6iMGW0qgVqj0js~f2pVGIkv9f58yJCKZRrYOfTNfLL5IyDp~tkWJ3wbOwkrv-Z946I~hXuChubjxpFXI0Fl3eVas3Wn7SzohbwSK4iXTdsqdUTbpc7XdxS9gABBTVsFMEGL7b-cgXRne1LmrCmpRMPQ7hTAf-dNYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936909,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936909/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hillstrengthandtempo.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936909/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936909/hillstrengthandtempo-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=ejimRR5C2QYHDvOMr3lmZ2UaxGYSU4Ts-IL2MKLEVah~M2QCaIIqqYth2ni0uCDkrOTnIbN5vY2IujjNpjNePYRJ1nlqYFH8-u3ndgwXvVDe2rv~5kQmIC~d1Ojmk0ZFf35bND7XRGglQzGWgtAzNfnv1N9vZYNfzZ0Sl~reMO2~-XGgvnjQp6iMGW0qgVqj0js~f2pVGIkv9f58yJCKZRrYOfTNfLL5IyDp~tkWJ3wbOwkrv-Z946I~hXuChubjxpFXI0Fl3eVas3Wn7SzohbwSK4iXTdsqdUTbpc7XdxS9gABBTVsFMEGL7b-cgXRne1LmrCmpRMPQ7hTAf-dNYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7044,"name":"Sexual Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Selection"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":30626,"name":"Phenotypic selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_selection"},{"id":151890,"name":"Selection Gradient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection_Gradient"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":508491,"name":"Mating Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mating_Success"},{"id":543432,"name":"Exponential distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exponential_distribution"},{"id":547589,"name":"Quantitative Trait Loci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Trait_Loci"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation"}],"urls":[{"id":5146410,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.161281098"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728703/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936921/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728703/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment">Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27e01c0bc22314cc45a0d9cb53a335ba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936921,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728703,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936921/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728703]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728703']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728703, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "27e01c0bc22314cc45a0d9cb53a335ba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728703]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728703,"title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background. Conventional wisdom identifies biodiversity hotspots as priorities for conservation investment because they capture dense concentrations of species. However, density of species does not necessarily imply conservation 'efficiency'. Here we explicitly consider conservation efficiency in terms of species protected per dollar invested. Methodology/Principal Findings. We apply a dynamic return on investment approach to a global biome and compare it with three alternate priority setting approaches and a random allocation of funding. After twenty years of acquiring habitat, the return on investment approach protects between 32% and 69% more species compared to the other priority setting approaches. To correct for potential inefficiencies of protecting the same species multiple times we account for the complementarity of species, protecting up to three times more distinct vertebrate species than alternate approaches. Conclusions/Significance. Incorporating costs in a return on investment framework expands priorities to include areas not traditionally highlighted as priorities based on conventional irreplaceability and vulnerability approaches.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936921},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728703/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.580-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353559,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353572,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":935126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***m@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":4194304,"name":"Hugh Possingham","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353574,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":290349,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***m@unimelb.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Melbourne","display_order":6291456,"name":"Michael Bode","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353576,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":7340032,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353586,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":26259156,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***7@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"Scott Morrison","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353638,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015689,"email":"m***s@ufl.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Michael Somers","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353640,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":139061,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***2@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":8257536,"name":"Kerrie Wilson","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936921,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936921/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936921/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936921/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProtecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=cZdjAxP-K0VtIb~HmGp64QMl-k1LxRnbufTKBuz9uY-7tl51wPN~0sAFxbmrwnm5MoiqrtxWRdn3ErcBDvU6yEGCzc8FoZUDvnUdNZU6KL~PnI4kRb08i07iNIKIWXZYGdGi3BaldpwtUGNSqlXHPPIC4y-z~d9uMy9A1YLQ4TeY6AlljUtyg9f9rsY-ZDhjm35qRF85cW3wLVbhtnTtvOMfEOZ3pQl9Hy9EzptyexfW1njnNAAkf5eIk1oWDtF-DjatqW47X~3Ac4bjqjAZfkWPX9jsBtUM4Atb94JYaAwVLSETpd4C0YpX2pTHMTSTk9JmzYMbBdhY2hARy17l7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936921,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936921/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936921/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936921/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProtecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=cZdjAxP-K0VtIb~HmGp64QMl-k1LxRnbufTKBuz9uY-7tl51wPN~0sAFxbmrwnm5MoiqrtxWRdn3ErcBDvU6yEGCzc8FoZUDvnUdNZU6KL~PnI4kRb08i07iNIKIWXZYGdGi3BaldpwtUGNSqlXHPPIC4y-z~d9uMy9A1YLQ4TeY6AlljUtyg9f9rsY-ZDhjm35qRF85cW3wLVbhtnTtvOMfEOZ3pQl9Hy9EzptyexfW1njnNAAkf5eIk1oWDtF-DjatqW47X~3Ac4bjqjAZfkWPX9jsBtUM4Atb94JYaAwVLSETpd4C0YpX2pTHMTSTk9JmzYMbBdhY2hARy17l7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20504,"name":"Priority Setting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Priority_Setting"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":286408,"name":"Return on Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Return_on_Investment"},{"id":386976,"name":"Budgets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Budgets"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13289051"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13289051/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45508407/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13289051/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When">Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRundel">Philip Rundel</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS Biology</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="111ecbded7a374a15aa32eb569ae8b8a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45508407,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13289051,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508407/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13289051"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13289051"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13289051; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13289051]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13289051]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13289051; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13289051']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13289051, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "111ecbded7a374a15aa32eb569ae8b8a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13289051]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13289051,"title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Conservation priority-setting schemes have not yet combined geographic priorities with a framework that can guide the allocation of funds among alternate conservation actions that address specific threats. We develop such a framework, and apply it to 17 of the world's 39 Mediterranean ecoregions. This framework offers an improvement over approaches that only focus on land purchase or species richness and do not account for threats. We discover that one could protect many more plant and vertebrate species by investing in a sequence of conservation actions targeted towards specific threats, such as invasive species control, land acquisition, and off-reserve management, than by relying solely on acquiring land for protected areas. Applying this new framework will ensure investment in actions that provide the most cost-effective outcomes for biodiversity conservation. This will help to minimise the misallocation of scarce conservation resources.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45508407},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13289051/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-25T12:51:01.068-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32540859,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1569503,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":57127,"email":"b***s@csir.co.za","display_order":0,"name":"Belinda Reyers","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569504,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":6565006,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***t@bio.puc.cl","affiliation":"Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile","display_order":4194304,"name":"Pablo A. Marquet","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569505,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":6291456,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569506,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":145610,"email":"c***i@uniroma1.it","display_order":7340032,"name":"Carlo Rondinini","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569507,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":32228887,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***n@curtin.edu.au","display_order":7864320,"name":"Grant Wardell-johnson","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569508,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":935126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***m@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":8126464,"name":"Hugh Possingham","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569509,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":33688948,"co_author_invite_id":486035,"email":"j***a@alumni.stanford.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569510,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":290349,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***m@unimelb.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Melbourne","display_order":8323072,"name":"Michael Bode","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569538,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":139061,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***2@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":8355840,"name":"Kerrie Wilson","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569539,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":26259156,"co_author_invite_id":486041,"email":"m***7@gmail.com","display_order":8372224,"name":"Scott Morrison","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569541,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":486043,"email":"k***n@ospr.dfg.ca.gov","display_order":8384512,"name":"Kerie Wilson","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569542,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":486044,"email":"s***m@montanamilling.com","display_order":8386560,"name":"Scot Morison","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45508407,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45508407/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508407/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45508407/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2-libre.pdf?1462884055=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=APufPx-BK0oKJM1FJ~pGzy1F2Y--7asPRq8xazvbZeA6wxqwK5e4JskaYE64khByokS6IAkDZTVlQfl3~qBg3Gl4qENv8IXqyq3V--tvtc3YhXBwOl9~x6fGT5uue9u6Es4MK2g14Lfz4dY7FqC3wC6LLszaE39KcHBm4dxkrRck9bhSS50CgsNy4y92ic6HP~6RzpdWfevzNEHIvTvm8lBtTPGIJwlqeiiZTfYOIDSvmHtuQ-2dVawASjNGAKqrbcZGenWm0OOSXPr9LdZzOh5U8dUNDdIdudRYKKe6KIXJbVLJYsHKGtlbMRyJ2EsIK9plboqfCKoASaENKB4w2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32540859,"first_name":"Philip","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rundel","page_name":"PhilipRundel","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-25T12:50:31.640-07:00","display_name":"Philip Rundel","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRundel"},"attachments":[{"id":45508407,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45508407/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508407/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45508407/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2-libre.pdf?1462884055=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=APufPx-BK0oKJM1FJ~pGzy1F2Y--7asPRq8xazvbZeA6wxqwK5e4JskaYE64khByokS6IAkDZTVlQfl3~qBg3Gl4qENv8IXqyq3V--tvtc3YhXBwOl9~x6fGT5uue9u6Es4MK2g14Lfz4dY7FqC3wC6LLszaE39KcHBm4dxkrRck9bhSS50CgsNy4y92ic6HP~6RzpdWfevzNEHIvTvm8lBtTPGIJwlqeiiZTfYOIDSvmHtuQ-2dVawASjNGAKqrbcZGenWm0OOSXPr9LdZzOh5U8dUNDdIdudRYKKe6KIXJbVLJYsHKGtlbMRyJ2EsIK9plboqfCKoASaENKB4w2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation"},{"id":165565,"name":"Cost effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_effectiveness"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":440807,"name":"Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area"},{"id":457859,"name":"Cost Benefit Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Benefit_Analysis"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources"},{"id":897091,"name":"Conservation Priorities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Priorities"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728702/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936955/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728702/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability">Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Biogeography</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="411f1bd38138e8e8fc8678b4cbed5507" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936955,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728702,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936955/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728702]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728702']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728702, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "411f1bd38138e8e8fc8678b4cbed5507" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728702]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728702,"title":"Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Aim Twelve per cent of the Earth's terrestrial surface is covered by protected areas, but neither these areas nor the biodiversity they contain are evenly distributed spatially. To guide future establishment of protected areas, it is important to understand the factors that have shaped the spatial arrangement of the current protected area system. We used an information-theoretic approach to assess the ability of vertebrate biodiversity measures, resource consumption and agricultural potential to explain the global coverage pattern of protected areas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Biogeography","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936955},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728702/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.360-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353595,"work_id":14728702,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312689,"email":"t***s@uvm.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability"},{"id":4353600,"work_id":14728702,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":201541,"email":"t***s@wwfus.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936955,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936955/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936955/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936955/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d-libre.pdf?1458533385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExplaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=XmNTdStYT0ZC4zPq1EuR2HcK8OG8sCVDwOWG1eq1fnvbt--XnzFJKjK6p~DBVnOUgnr808l4jlvgMNDpkvUlwuqUohbicvtY3zU6i2w7nGCudizppnRcjgytv5eonau~WeKN4elDaT9WA9QyahT-Td5ZJmPmW1WREJTkuaDzUsN9tk-RAt3-om3fh0oumxImIoJGmDfW6-oUZJDgy9Vtn8gtgOEjxxQSQczzakfLjqcr6uiiuDU5TWLNTU9BgxjUxwvCovSfa170qbKJRtZcwIfV-QQ1UCK7V-zs~t6E8dokNMpMHPF4317R6I5LBIu~0HhmXfOHovVke7tinTaWog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936955,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936955/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936955/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936955/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d-libre.pdf?1458533385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExplaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=XmNTdStYT0ZC4zPq1EuR2HcK8OG8sCVDwOWG1eq1fnvbt--XnzFJKjK6p~DBVnOUgnr808l4jlvgMNDpkvUlwuqUohbicvtY3zU6i2w7nGCudizppnRcjgytv5eonau~WeKN4elDaT9WA9QyahT-Td5ZJmPmW1WREJTkuaDzUsN9tk-RAt3-om3fh0oumxImIoJGmDfW6-oUZJDgy9Vtn8gtgOEjxxQSQczzakfLjqcr6uiiuDU5TWLNTU9BgxjUxwvCovSfa170qbKJRtZcwIfV-QQ1UCK7V-zs~t6E8dokNMpMHPF4317R6I5LBIu~0HhmXfOHovVke7tinTaWog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":440807,"name":"Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area"},{"id":509556,"name":"Human Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Activity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728701/AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936927/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728701/AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES">AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d8d1b065140dcbdaddf272ea0eb889d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936927,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728701,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936927/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d8d1b065140dcbdaddf272ea0eb889d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728701,"title":"AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The mechanism of sex determination in mammals appears highly conserved: the presence of a Y chromosome triggers the male developmental pathway, whereas the absence of a Y chromosome results in a default female phenotype. However, if the Y chromosome fails to initiate the male pathway (referred to as Y*), XY* females can result, as is the case in several species of South American field mice (genus Akodon). The breeding genetics in this system inherently select against the Y* chromosome such that the frequency of XY* females should decrease rapidly to very low frequencies. However, in natural populations of Akodon, XY* females persist at substantial frequencies; for example, 10% of females are XY* in A. azarae and 30% in A. boliviensis. We develop a mathematical model that considers the potential roles of three evolutionary forces in maintaining XY* females: Y-to-Y* chromosome transitions (mutation), chromosome segregation distortion (meiotic drive), and differential fecundity (selection). We then test the predictions of our model using data from breeding colonies of A. azarae. We conclude that any single force is inadequate to maintain XY* females. However, a combination of segregation bias of the male and female Y chromosomes during spermatogenesis/oogenesis and increased fecundity in XY* females could account for the observed frequencies of XY* females.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolution","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936927},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728701/AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.253-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353625,"work_id":14728701,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015687,"email":"h***i@u.arizona.edu","display_order":0,"name":"H. Hoekstra","title":"AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936927,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936927/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936927/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936927/An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=YyxxG~xBj6rrPOcJwiPKTjt1493krRYERt5r6D8hte0f4d9-T0fPq~dvkEyrwvZ0~cM92xXnDrkvbCcdWUmCma3x~cDt02Mxns-pqq473mYUYQR7iLSDbqLaGonTK8ZATsIRg2NmFcr5Uo8ULDlghXuL1MinvulWgPgUn3uMsA0dih9G84dDTHL-UOF5LCGlaf3jgrGsr-S-nd7MEcHU05foEu9vXJNvRe-Pz8x9ny7So~9C6wuQNb~vSQySrs8bVSPkLksNXRdJ1h7xK-cwDzXqlj3nvqW2vnI-FBiOsxHOF8wb4HpfyPRojJFOxgPeY1G5PJDPnuQxRF8kihRZPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936927,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936927/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936927/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936927/An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=YyxxG~xBj6rrPOcJwiPKTjt1493krRYERt5r6D8hte0f4d9-T0fPq~dvkEyrwvZ0~cM92xXnDrkvbCcdWUmCma3x~cDt02Mxns-pqq473mYUYQR7iLSDbqLaGonTK8ZATsIRg2NmFcr5Uo8ULDlghXuL1MinvulWgPgUn3uMsA0dih9G84dDTHL-UOF5LCGlaf3jgrGsr-S-nd7MEcHU05foEu9vXJNvRe-Pz8x9ny7So~9C6wuQNb~vSQySrs8bVSPkLksNXRdJ1h7xK-cwDzXqlj3nvqW2vnI-FBiOsxHOF8wb4HpfyPRojJFOxgPeY1G5PJDPnuQxRF8kihRZPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":8954,"name":"Fertility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertility"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":29290,"name":"Oogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oogenesis"},{"id":73564,"name":"Meiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meiosis"},{"id":74780,"name":"Mutation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutation"},{"id":75577,"name":"Spermatogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatogenesis"},{"id":115471,"name":"Sex chromosomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_chromosomes"},{"id":160433,"name":"Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection"},{"id":165099,"name":"Y chromosome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Y_chromosome"},{"id":180491,"name":"Sex Determination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Determination"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models"},{"id":613173,"name":"X chromosome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_chromosome"},{"id":704908,"name":"Muridae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muridae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728700/Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936908/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728700/Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection">Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology Letters</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e0b4a6589b5dceafeb82d3b5c76742cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936908,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728700,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936908/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728700, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e0b4a6589b5dceafeb82d3b5c76742cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728700,"title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Human impacts on the natural environment have reached such proportions that in addition to an 脭extinction crisis脮, we now also face a broader 脭biome crisis脮. Here we identify the world's terrestrial biomes and, at a finer spatial scale, ecoregions in which biodiversity and ecological function are at greatest risk because of extensive habitat conversion and limited habitat protection. Habitat conversion exceeds habitat protection by a ratio of 8 : 1 in temperate grasslands and Mediterranean biomes, and 10 : 1 in more than 140 ecoregions. These regions include some of the most biologically distinctive, species rich ecosystems on Earth, as well as the last home of many threatened and endangered species. Confronting the biome crisis requires a concerted and comprehensive response aimed at protecting not only species, but the variety of landscapes, ecological interactions, and evolutionary pressures that sustain biodiversity, generate ecosystem services, and evolve new species in the future.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology Letters","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936908},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728700/Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.156-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353589,"work_id":14728700,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":31609107,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***r@tnc.org","display_order":0,"name":"Timothy M Boucher","title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection"},{"id":4353597,"work_id":14728700,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312689,"email":"t***s@uvm.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection"},{"id":4353602,"work_id":14728700,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":201541,"email":"t***s@wwfus.org","display_order":6291456,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ele_hoekstraetal.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936908/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936908/ele_hoekstraetal-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConfronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=B~xzz48~HLGgOu4kDYrv4w5NRSgvEAk8xlsLIuw4CItbIgb23dFvAUwCGVQ8~tK8-4Jn7ccSwU5wYICgJJXuhl025OElV-~J6u5HmORoTRRgUqAUug2Z0Ncoo~lGjCM~sDPBY86YzYo3CqyY~BljW16XMqBfZ7gzU-L2ZcFvHdhJF6Jzg4ERyDcC6-8LoJYgOR0WtYy0yubp469sKz5Qkpov8~q3UP65RNjV1NHHX6FsZTOglP8SlMUS3afG2t3-jdwiaAF02HdyweXYz~ftxlpTn9HtlU9mkcxT5tTu7IGbqimLXS9hF80GAgGPqn62ErFfXECYOg2VLj72y7rCOg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ele_hoekstraetal.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936908/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936908/ele_hoekstraetal-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConfronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=B~xzz48~HLGgOu4kDYrv4w5NRSgvEAk8xlsLIuw4CItbIgb23dFvAUwCGVQ8~tK8-4Jn7ccSwU5wYICgJJXuhl025OElV-~J6u5HmORoTRRgUqAUug2Z0Ncoo~lGjCM~sDPBY86YzYo3CqyY~BljW16XMqBfZ7gzU-L2ZcFvHdhJF6Jzg4ERyDcC6-8LoJYgOR0WtYy0yubp469sKz5Qkpov8~q3UP65RNjV1NHHX6FsZTOglP8SlMUS3afG2t3-jdwiaAF02HdyweXYz~ftxlpTn9HtlU9mkcxT5tTu7IGbqimLXS9hF80GAgGPqn62ErFfXECYOg2VLj72y7rCOg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":202690,"name":"Human impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_impact"},{"id":211404,"name":"Habitat loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_loss"},{"id":340277,"name":"Natural Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Environment"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service"},{"id":440807,"name":"Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728699/RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728699/RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS">RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexibl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728699, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728699,"title":"RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728699/RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.049-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353621,"work_id":14728699,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728698/A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728698/A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS">A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on data provided to us by the USFWS. ... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC,DDD, ZZZ, ABC) and estimated costs of implementation (cols. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728698,"title":"A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on data provided to us by the USFWS. ... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC,DDD, ZZZ, ABC) and estimated costs of implementation (cols. ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on data provided to us by the USFWS. ... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC,DDD, ZZZ, ABC) and estimated costs of implementation (cols. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728698/A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.929-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353653,"work_id":14728698,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":728141,"name":"Endangered Species Act","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species_Act"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728697/A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728697/A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET">A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for al...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for all species listed as endangered or threatened. However, it has been designated for only~ 10% of listed species. Recently, in response to several recent court orders and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728697,"title":"A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for all species listed as endangered or threatened. However, it has been designated for only~ 10% of listed species. Recently, in response to several recent court orders and ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for all species listed as endangered or threatened. However, it has been designated for only~ 10% of listed species. Recently, in response to several recent court orders and ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728697/A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.824-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353620,"work_id":14728697,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET"},{"id":4353639,"work_id":14728697,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015690,"email":"e***y@geog.ucsb.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jeffrey Bradley","title":"A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728696/QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728696/QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_">QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;H&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;: habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728696, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728696,"title":"QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;H\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;: habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;H\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;: habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728696/QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.709-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353637,"work_id":14728696,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312679,"email":"m***s@stanford.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Mary Ruckelshaus","title":"QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"},{"id":31040,"name":"Hydropower","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydropower"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat"},{"id":125224,"name":"IDAHO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IDAHO"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density"},{"id":164918,"name":"Salmon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmon"},{"id":271876,"name":"Washington","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington"},{"id":351487,"name":"Harvest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harvest"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":585296,"name":"Oregon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oregon"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1012829,"name":"Chinook Salmon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinook_Salmon"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728695/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936935/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728695/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity">Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conservation Letters</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6188547818bbeb8d36780cd56f131331" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936935,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728695,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936935/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728695, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6188547818bbeb8d36780cd56f131331" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728695,"title":"Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Efforts to set global conservation priorities have largely ignored freshwater diversity, thereby excluding some of the world's most speciose, threatened, and valuable taxa. Using a new global map of freshwater ecoregions and distribution data for about 13,300 fish species, we identify regions of exceptional freshwater biodiversity and assess their overlap with regions of equivalent terrestrial importance. Overlap is greatest in the tropics and is higher than expected by chance. These high-congruence areas offer opportunities for integrated conservation efforts, which could be of particular value when economic conditions force conservation organizations to narrow their focus. Areas of low overlap-missed by current terrestrially based priority schemes-merit independent freshwater conservation efforts. These results provide new information to conservation investors setting priorities at global or regional scales and argue for a potential reallocation of future resources to achieve representation of overlooked biomes.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conservation Letters","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936935},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728695/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.600-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353654,"work_id":14728695,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312689,"email":"t***s@uvm.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity"},{"id":4353655,"work_id":14728695,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":201541,"email":"t***s@wwfus.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936935,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936935/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936935/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936935/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov-libre.pdf?1458533375=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConcordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705790\u0026Signature=QHKP7QnMUuH98WAQbuj7LjO3eAU5KfvVC-i6-H-KpTGR7ebtpUK4IouAslhQY2D7Cl4vdKdMUQE2lHUScHL3TBRHafFnar3vuwShxNWKQBvYlAqwLW0cjooQPE0Y8U1Jf15dfx90s8FeUW6F1UbDJW3bphimdkZds4VHGm5rqdGvmCubo2GZRqj6V5G0yK2MaXtUhqSFHUqqm4SMFzXrWKPyYYAMc7wmVoJ8pneOI6bgqGwmo~h0x7EOAYy8BYh~GvWwXofVaDgbAYxlM95kswZrfcJg1juk8nImchHsxbCpbO9C~LQLNZh37BNus2KubSbSAR-O2L7BkKEaBvyMMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936935,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936935/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936935/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936935/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov-libre.pdf?1458533375=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConcordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705790\u0026Signature=QHKP7QnMUuH98WAQbuj7LjO3eAU5KfvVC-i6-H-KpTGR7ebtpUK4IouAslhQY2D7Cl4vdKdMUQE2lHUScHL3TBRHafFnar3vuwShxNWKQBvYlAqwLW0cjooQPE0Y8U1Jf15dfx90s8FeUW6F1UbDJW3bphimdkZds4VHGm5rqdGvmCubo2GZRqj6V5G0yK2MaXtUhqSFHUqqm4SMFzXrWKPyYYAMc7wmVoJ8pneOI6bgqGwmo~h0x7EOAYy8BYh~GvWwXofVaDgbAYxlM95kswZrfcJg1juk8nImchHsxbCpbO9C~LQLNZh37BNus2KubSbSAR-O2L7BkKEaBvyMMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":156614,"name":"Conservation letters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_letters"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728694/Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Management and SCB&#39;s Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728694/Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans">Adaptive Management and SCB&#39;s Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conservation Biology</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728694, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728694,"title":"Adaptive Management and SCB's Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conservation Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728694/Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.492-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353563,"work_id":14728694,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Adaptive Management and SCB's Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans"},{"id":4353580,"work_id":14728694,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Adaptive Management and SCB's Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3345512" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728712"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728712/Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936904/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728712/Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems">Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densit...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densities in coastal regions are about three times higher than the global average, with 23 per cent of the world&amp;#39;s population living both within 100 kilometer distance of the coast and less than 100 meters above sea level. Sixty percent of the world&amp;#39;s cities with a population of over 5 million are located within 100 kilometers of the coast. Many of the world&amp;#39;s poorest communities also live along the coast and rely on mangrove and reef-based fisheries for food security and on tourism for foreign exchange, particularly in small islands and tropical developing countries. This, coupled with poor adaptive capacity of the local populations and the governments, makes these areas highly vulnerable.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4881224b3b97909973d974928cdbe321" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936904,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728712,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936904/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728712"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728712"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728712; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728712]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728712]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728712; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728712']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728712, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4881224b3b97909973d974928cdbe321" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728712]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728712,"title":"Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densities in coastal regions are about three times higher than the global average, with 23 per cent of the world\u0026#39;s population living both within 100 kilometer distance of the coast and less than 100 meters above sea level. Sixty percent of the world\u0026#39;s cities with a population of over 5 million are located within 100 kilometers of the coast. Many of the world\u0026#39;s poorest communities also live along the coast and rely on mangrove and reef-based fisheries for food security and on tourism for foreign exchange, particularly in small islands and tropical developing countries. This, coupled with poor adaptive capacity of the local populations and the governments, makes these areas highly vulnerable."},"translated_abstract":"Climate change is already impacting the 50% of humanity that lives along coasts Population densities in coastal regions are about three times higher than the global average, with 23 per cent of the world\u0026#39;s population living both within 100 kilometer distance of the coast and less than 100 meters above sea level. Sixty percent of the world\u0026#39;s cities with a population of over 5 million are located within 100 kilometers of the coast. Many of the world\u0026#39;s poorest communities also live along the coast and rely on mangrove and reef-based fisheries for food security and on tourism for foreign exchange, particularly in small islands and tropical developing countries. This, coupled with poor adaptive capacity of the local populations and the governments, makes these areas highly vulnerable.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728712/Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.861-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353645,"work_id":14728712,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015691,"email":"s***n@tnc.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sarah Davidson","title":"Ecosystem-based Adaptation in Marine and Coastal Ecosystems"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"305.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936904/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936904/305-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEcosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705785\u0026Signature=WCk9vCpJegQcwuZJW9BFJA4E5FrjF4Too~x8ttob9Ak3r8q~wWZOxmE3MVFeiTM-OaZW~kXMVZyODgL4hvOf7MBxjf8PK5KS-7gH8cpknI9L76DazILy~z1FTOAgKJ4TycAA3RputWdTPdSkCBVJbdZtf2~iohuX0czmqZipT~97fI-Nh8Ff6e039xbf17bvH40EAvSabSARs1PZ00moI4fND-yrCc7imF~UhK0gZETBdpKnOQ9~Rqt8ZtQiNmRhpTuEnB~RnjTu7Nxh6ekjpdN2aeOVNaJV3ndt3Hi5Nq~nUQ-87le~B1pYbJXlLwgSa-seWV58IWPUPXP6D81-OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and_Coastal_Ecosystems","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936904,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936904/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"305.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936904/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ecosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936904/305-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEcosystem_based_Adaptation_in_Marine_and.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705785\u0026Signature=WCk9vCpJegQcwuZJW9BFJA4E5FrjF4Too~x8ttob9Ak3r8q~wWZOxmE3MVFeiTM-OaZW~kXMVZyODgL4hvOf7MBxjf8PK5KS-7gH8cpknI9L76DazILy~z1FTOAgKJ4TycAA3RputWdTPdSkCBVJbdZtf2~iohuX0czmqZipT~97fI-Nh8Ff6e039xbf17bvH40EAvSabSARs1PZ00moI4fND-yrCc7imF~UhK0gZETBdpKnOQ9~Rqt8ZtQiNmRhpTuEnB~RnjTu7Nxh6ekjpdN2aeOVNaJV3ndt3Hi5Nq~nUQ-87le~B1pYbJXlLwgSa-seWV58IWPUPXP6D81-OQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":38360,"name":"Food Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Security"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country"},{"id":73606,"name":"World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World"},{"id":111071,"name":"Foreign Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Exchange"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density"},{"id":191005,"name":"Small islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_islands"},{"id":670708,"name":"Adaptive capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptive_capacity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728711"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728711/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728711/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs">USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/BretElderd">Bret Elderd</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-leve...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-level course led by the following faculty advisors: Opinions expressed by the authors of this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was established to save species at risk of extinction and to protect the ecosystems upon which they depend. Toward that aim, the ESA makes it unlawful for any person to &amp;quot;take&amp;quot; a listed species. In 1982, the ESA was amended to authorize incidental taking of endangered species by private landowners and other non-federal entities, provided they develop habitat conservation plans (HCPs) that minimize and mitigate the taking. Since 1982, HCPs have rapidly proliferated, leading in turn to widespread concern among conserv...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9232950ff7495617428d128c7004b185" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936922,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728711,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936922/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728711"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728711"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728711; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728711]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728711]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728711; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728711']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728711, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9232950ff7495617428d128c7004b185" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728711]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728711,"title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-level course led by the following faculty advisors: Opinions expressed by the authors of this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was established to save species at risk of extinction and to protect the ecosystems upon which they depend. Toward that aim, the ESA makes it unlawful for any person to \u0026quot;take\u0026quot; a listed species. In 1982, the ESA was amended to authorize incidental taking of endangered species by private landowners and other non-federal entities, provided they develop habitat conservation plans (HCPs) that minimize and mitigate the taking. Since 1982, HCPs have rapidly proliferated, leading in turn to widespread concern among conserv..."},"translated_abstract":"The NCEAS HCP working group consisted of 106 students participating in a nationwide graduate-level course led by the following faculty advisors: Opinions expressed by the authors of this publication are their own and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, nor the institutions with which the authors are affiliated. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) was established to save species at risk of extinction and to protect the ecosystems upon which they depend. Toward that aim, the ESA makes it unlawful for any person to \u0026quot;take\u0026quot; a listed species. In 1982, the ESA was amended to authorize incidental taking of endangered species by private landowners and other non-federal entities, provided they develop habitat conservation plans (HCPs) that minimize and mitigate the taking. Since 1982, HCPs have rapidly proliferated, leading in turn to widespread concern among conserv...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728711/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.691-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353567,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353571,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32165050,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@conservation.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sandy J Andelman","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353584,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353594,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32405114,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***d@lsu.edu","affiliation":"Louisiana State University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Bret Elderd","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353631,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312676,"email":"d***k@colorado.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"D. Doak","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"},{"id":4353634,"work_id":14728711,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":29774277,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***8@gmail.com","display_order":8126464,"name":"Martha Groom","title":"USING SCIENCE IN HABITAT CONSERVATION PLANS A Systematic Effort to Collect Quantitative Data on Science in HCPs"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936922/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936922/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e-libre.pdf?1458533379=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUSING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705786\u0026Signature=H3-td51j-Ljf0nwxie-IW5nhu27iVKw3gW-fGWvU1n3dziLJYuabAXbK7pwEr7DhdVTk5aGiXA2KLA7lXfbY32XMF4-omnwpK1OdoZtUCNaasYJtEXlzfrU~8uSzFvHKbTf1Zfm5LJ71yNNo4yy2O4GpdfuoiHWDs3g2WBo1rc0YNoB7RE~Ylcr8lXyTZa7EXtFWkFXfSX6MhDPycH0fEUX3VqypgkfZJ1zbrt4B23clq~seFTGp8lMM~8uAreFgyCwwmv1wtsN2GL43r6bzxc0A7NE9Og05cCBQTJeptyny6kDFgu6gX1QDRv~s7kbKeDj5eNnptrJgIFBd1-zTDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs","translated_slug":"","page_count":93,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936922/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936922/USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL20160320-21740-1wemc9e-libre.pdf?1458533379=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DUSING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PL.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705786\u0026Signature=H3-td51j-Ljf0nwxie-IW5nhu27iVKw3gW-fGWvU1n3dziLJYuabAXbK7pwEr7DhdVTk5aGiXA2KLA7lXfbY32XMF4-omnwpK1OdoZtUCNaasYJtEXlzfrU~8uSzFvHKbTf1Zfm5LJ71yNNo4yy2O4GpdfuoiHWDs3g2WBo1rc0YNoB7RE~Ylcr8lXyTZa7EXtFWkFXfSX6MhDPycH0fEUX3VqypgkfZJ1zbrt4B23clq~seFTGp8lMM~8uAreFgyCwwmv1wtsN2GL43r6bzxc0A7NE9Og05cCBQTJeptyny6kDFgu6gX1QDRv~s7kbKeDj5eNnptrJgIFBd1-zTDA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":6926977,"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Skelly/publication/235007763_USING_SCIENCE_IN_HABITAT_CONSERVATION_PLANS_A_Systematic_Effort_to_Collect_Quantitative_Data_on_Science_in_HCPs/links/0912f510563fd336e9000000.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728710"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728710/Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728710/Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process">Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexibl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728710"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728710]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728710']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728710, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728710]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728710,"title":"Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728710/Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.529-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353622,"work_id":14728710,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"Recovery Plan Revisions: Progress or Due Process?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Recovery_Plan_Revisions_Progress_or_Due_Process","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[{"id":5146413,"url":"http://www.jstor.org/stable/3060978?origin=crossref"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728709"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728709/Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728709/Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans">Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://lsu.academia.edu/BretElderd">Bret Elderd</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728709"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728709"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728709; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728709]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728709]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728709; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728709']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728709, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728709]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728709,"title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728709/Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.417-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353564,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353570,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32165050,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@conservation.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sandy J Andelman","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353581,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":6291456,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353593,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":32405114,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***d@lsu.edu","affiliation":"Louisiana State University","display_order":7340032,"name":"Bret Elderd","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353630,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312676,"email":"d***k@colorado.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"D. Doak","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"},{"id":4353633,"work_id":14728709,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":29774277,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***8@gmail.com","display_order":8126464,"name":"Martha Groom","title":"Biometrics Unit Technical Reports: Number BU-1439-M: Using Science in Habitat Conservation Plans"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Biometrics_Unit_Technical_Reports_Number_BU_1439_M_Using_Science_in_Habitat_Conservation_Plans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728708"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728708/How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species&#39; biology to recovery criteria" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728708/How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria">How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species&#39; biology to recovery criteria</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728708"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728708]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728708']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728708, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728708]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728708,"title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria","translated_title":"","metadata":{},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728708/How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.299-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353568,"work_id":14728708,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria"},{"id":4353585,"work_id":14728708,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria"},{"id":4353623,"work_id":14728708,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"William Fagan","title":"How Good Are Endangered Species Recovery Plans? The effectiveness of recovery plans for endangered species can be improved through incorporation of dynamic, explicit science in the recovery process, such as strongly linking species' biology to recovery criteria"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"How_Good_Are_Endangered_Species_Recovery_Plans_The_effectiveness_of_recovery_plans_for_endangered_species_can_be_improved_through_incorporation_of_dynamic_explicit_science_in_the_recovery_process_such_as_strongly_linking_species_biology_to_recovery_criteria","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728707"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728707/Letters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Letters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728707/Letters">Letters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conservation Biology</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728707"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728707"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728707; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728707]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728707]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728707; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728707']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728707, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728707]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728707,"title":"Letters","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conservation Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728707/Letters","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:11.140-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353566,"work_id":14728707,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Letters"},{"id":4353583,"work_id":14728707,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Letters"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Letters","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology"}],"urls":[{"id":5146412,"url":"http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1046%2Fj.1523-1739.2003.03102.x"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728706"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728706/Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Response from Boersma and colleagues" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728706/Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues">Response from Boersma and colleagues</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Bioscience</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728706"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728706"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728706; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728706]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728706]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728706; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728706']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728706, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728706]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728706,"title":"Response from Boersma and colleagues","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Bioscience"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728706/Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.953-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353565,"work_id":14728706,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Response from Boersma and colleagues"},{"id":4353582,"work_id":14728706,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Response from Boersma and colleagues"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Response_from_Boersma_and_colleagues","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":40511,"name":"Bioscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioscience"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":5146411,"url":"http://caliber.ucpress.net/doi/abs/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052%5B0213:RFBAC%5D2.0.CO;2"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728705"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728705/The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936911/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728705/The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations">The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The American Naturalist</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="528f22267d9888c1ccb872e924277cbf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936911,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728705,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936911/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728705"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728705"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728705; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728705]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728705]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728705; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728705']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728705, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "528f22267d9888c1ccb872e924277cbf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728705]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728705,"title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The American Naturalist","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936911},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728705/The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.848-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353607,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505023,"email":"s***i@ucsd.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"},{"id":4353609,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":33741511,"co_author_invite_id":505024,"email":"s***i@oeb.harvard.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"},{"id":4353611,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505025,"email":"s***v@u.washington.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"},{"id":4353624,"work_id":14728705,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015687,"email":"h***i@u.arizona.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"H. Hoekstra","title":"The Strength of Phenotypic Selection in Natural Populations"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936911/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936911/Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=HqNh23vJ2IW-w-fPeJlb7B3fKdhXFWTT40VPF4T1OgcUsfaxqBNoHTvLlAe0ue1j3wHTEjSLN0GCxUw82IpHCEXbTxbNJaUcsvyMlWPoA1b7InmqdkueZCQplk6LcvA5ETh7k-oOQtBigqLLArEYBjIE4nNduoF3u6EOjN7E-HLq~jnr-NQxAGP~OwgsQpYmF08mxyC1USBfav3p4ue5cWdbO1MKRx1MJ7DHAWLVv5eF0wc1oo6gRClWLQecUsS2AI-f4FdHHtkW3bLyyChkw86SZ69PdrJvG04Hrp25RWwIP8yDxWpRObMus5RlbVWSLrOzLuvcqypIzhLDN1i1eg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in_Natural_Populations","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936911/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936911/Kingsolver_20et_20al_202000-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Strength_of_Phenotypic_Selection_in.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=HqNh23vJ2IW-w-fPeJlb7B3fKdhXFWTT40VPF4T1OgcUsfaxqBNoHTvLlAe0ue1j3wHTEjSLN0GCxUw82IpHCEXbTxbNJaUcsvyMlWPoA1b7InmqdkueZCQplk6LcvA5ETh7k-oOQtBigqLLArEYBjIE4nNduoF3u6EOjN7E-HLq~jnr-NQxAGP~OwgsQpYmF08mxyC1USBfav3p4ue5cWdbO1MKRx1MJ7DHAWLVv5eF0wc1oo6gRClWLQecUsS2AI-f4FdHHtkW3bLyyChkw86SZ69PdrJvG04Hrp25RWwIP8yDxWpRObMus5RlbVWSLrOzLuvcqypIzhLDN1i1eg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7044,"name":"Sexual Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Selection"},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history"},{"id":30626,"name":"Phenotypic selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_selection"},{"id":40422,"name":"Natural Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Selection"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":151890,"name":"Selection Gradient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection_Gradient"},{"id":171933,"name":"Statistical Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Power"},{"id":196189,"name":"Sample Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sample_Size"},{"id":508491,"name":"Mating Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mating_Success"},{"id":537813,"name":"Natural Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Variation"},{"id":543432,"name":"Exponential distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exponential_distribution"},{"id":547589,"name":"Quantitative Trait Loci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Trait_Loci"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728704"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728704/Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936909/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728704/Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild">Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SachaVignieri">Sacha Vignieri</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the distribution, strength, and tempo of phenotypic selection acting on quantitative traits in natural populations remain unclear across different study systems. We reviewed the literature (1984 -1997) that reported the strength of directional selection as indexed by standardized linear selection gradients (b). We asked how strong are</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="38231cf6e020e30141619f28c576191f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936909,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728704,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936909/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728704"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728704"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728704; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728704]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728704]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728704; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728704']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728704, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "38231cf6e020e30141619f28c576191f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728704]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728704,"title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the distribution, strength, and tempo of phenotypic selection acting on quantitative traits in natural populations remain unclear across different study systems. We reviewed the literature (1984 -1997) that reported the strength of directional selection as indexed by standardized linear selection gradients (b). We asked how strong are","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences"},"translated_abstract":"Directional selection is a major force driving adaptation and evo- lutionary change. However, the distribution, strength, and tempo of phenotypic selection acting on quantitative traits in natural populations remain unclear across different study systems. We reviewed the literature (1984 -1997) that reported the strength of directional selection as indexed by standardized linear selection gradients (b). We asked how strong are","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728704/Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.670-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353608,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505023,"email":"s***i@ucsd.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"},{"id":4353610,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":33741511,"co_author_invite_id":505024,"email":"s***i@oeb.harvard.edu","display_order":6291456,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"},{"id":4353612,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":505025,"email":"s***v@u.washington.edu","display_order":7340032,"name":"Sacha Vignieri","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"},{"id":4353626,"work_id":14728704,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015687,"email":"h***i@u.arizona.edu","display_order":7864320,"name":"H. Hoekstra","title":"Strength and tempo of directional selection in the wild"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936909,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936909/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hillstrengthandtempo.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936909/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936909/hillstrengthandtempo-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=ejimRR5C2QYHDvOMr3lmZ2UaxGYSU4Ts-IL2MKLEVah~M2QCaIIqqYth2ni0uCDkrOTnIbN5vY2IujjNpjNePYRJ1nlqYFH8-u3ndgwXvVDe2rv~5kQmIC~d1Ojmk0ZFf35bND7XRGglQzGWgtAzNfnv1N9vZYNfzZ0Sl~reMO2~-XGgvnjQp6iMGW0qgVqj0js~f2pVGIkv9f58yJCKZRrYOfTNfLL5IyDp~tkWJ3wbOwkrv-Z946I~hXuChubjxpFXI0Fl3eVas3Wn7SzohbwSK4iXTdsqdUTbpc7XdxS9gABBTVsFMEGL7b-cgXRne1LmrCmpRMPQ7hTAf-dNYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_selection_in_the_wild","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936909,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936909/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hillstrengthandtempo.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936909/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Strength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936909/hillstrengthandtempo-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStrength_and_tempo_of_directional_select.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705787\u0026Signature=ejimRR5C2QYHDvOMr3lmZ2UaxGYSU4Ts-IL2MKLEVah~M2QCaIIqqYth2ni0uCDkrOTnIbN5vY2IujjNpjNePYRJ1nlqYFH8-u3ndgwXvVDe2rv~5kQmIC~d1Ojmk0ZFf35bND7XRGglQzGWgtAzNfnv1N9vZYNfzZ0Sl~reMO2~-XGgvnjQp6iMGW0qgVqj0js~f2pVGIkv9f58yJCKZRrYOfTNfLL5IyDp~tkWJ3wbOwkrv-Z946I~hXuChubjxpFXI0Fl3eVas3Wn7SzohbwSK4iXTdsqdUTbpc7XdxS9gABBTVsFMEGL7b-cgXRne1LmrCmpRMPQ7hTAf-dNYw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7044,"name":"Sexual Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Selection"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":30626,"name":"Phenotypic selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotypic_selection"},{"id":151890,"name":"Selection Gradient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection_Gradient"},{"id":191815,"name":"Biological evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_evolution"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":508491,"name":"Mating Success","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mating_Success"},{"id":543432,"name":"Exponential distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exponential_distribution"},{"id":547589,"name":"Quantitative Trait Loci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Trait_Loci"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation"}],"urls":[{"id":5146410,"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.161281098"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728703"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728703/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936921/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728703/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment">Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="27e01c0bc22314cc45a0d9cb53a335ba" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936921,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728703,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936921/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728703"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728703"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728703; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728703]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728703]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728703; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728703']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728703, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "27e01c0bc22314cc45a0d9cb53a335ba" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728703]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728703,"title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Background. Conventional wisdom identifies biodiversity hotspots as priorities for conservation investment because they capture dense concentrations of species. However, density of species does not necessarily imply conservation 'efficiency'. Here we explicitly consider conservation efficiency in terms of species protected per dollar invested. Methodology/Principal Findings. We apply a dynamic return on investment approach to a global biome and compare it with three alternate priority setting approaches and a random allocation of funding. After twenty years of acquiring habitat, the return on investment approach protects between 32% and 69% more species compared to the other priority setting approaches. To correct for potential inefficiencies of protecting the same species multiple times we account for the complementarity of species, protecting up to three times more distinct vertebrate species than alternate approaches. Conclusions/Significance. Incorporating costs in a return on investment framework expands priorities to include areas not traditionally highlighted as priorities based on conventional irreplaceability and vulnerability approaches.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS ONE","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936921},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728703/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.580-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353559,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353572,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":935126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***m@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":4194304,"name":"Hugh Possingham","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353574,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":290349,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***m@unimelb.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Melbourne","display_order":6291456,"name":"Michael Bode","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353576,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":7340032,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353586,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":26259156,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"m***7@gmail.com","display_order":7864320,"name":"Scott Morrison","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353638,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015689,"email":"m***s@ufl.edu","display_order":8126464,"name":"Michael Somers","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"},{"id":4353640,"work_id":14728703,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":139061,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***2@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":8257536,"name":"Kerrie Wilson","title":"Protecting Biodiversity when Money Matters: Maximizing Return on Investment"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936921,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936921/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936921/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936921/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProtecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=cZdjAxP-K0VtIb~HmGp64QMl-k1LxRnbufTKBuz9uY-7tl51wPN~0sAFxbmrwnm5MoiqrtxWRdn3ErcBDvU6yEGCzc8FoZUDvnUdNZU6KL~PnI4kRb08i07iNIKIWXZYGdGi3BaldpwtUGNSqlXHPPIC4y-z~d9uMy9A1YLQ4TeY6AlljUtyg9f9rsY-ZDhjm35qRF85cW3wLVbhtnTtvOMfEOZ3pQl9Hy9EzptyexfW1njnNAAkf5eIk1oWDtF-DjatqW47X~3Ac4bjqjAZfkWPX9jsBtUM4Atb94JYaAwVLSETpd4C0YpX2pTHMTSTk9JmzYMbBdhY2hARy17l7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matters_Maximizing_Return_on_Investment","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936921,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936921/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936921/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936921/Protecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte20160320-16842-140mstn-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DProtecting_Biodiversity_when_Money_Matte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=cZdjAxP-K0VtIb~HmGp64QMl-k1LxRnbufTKBuz9uY-7tl51wPN~0sAFxbmrwnm5MoiqrtxWRdn3ErcBDvU6yEGCzc8FoZUDvnUdNZU6KL~PnI4kRb08i07iNIKIWXZYGdGi3BaldpwtUGNSqlXHPPIC4y-z~d9uMy9A1YLQ4TeY6AlljUtyg9f9rsY-ZDhjm35qRF85cW3wLVbhtnTtvOMfEOZ3pQl9Hy9EzptyexfW1njnNAAkf5eIk1oWDtF-DjatqW47X~3Ac4bjqjAZfkWPX9jsBtUM4Atb94JYaAwVLSETpd4C0YpX2pTHMTSTk9JmzYMbBdhY2hARy17l7A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":20504,"name":"Priority Setting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Priority_Setting"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":286408,"name":"Return on Investment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Return_on_Investment"},{"id":386976,"name":"Budgets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Budgets"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="13289051"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/13289051/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45508407/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/13289051/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When">Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRundel">Philip Rundel</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra">Jonathan Hoekstra</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS Biology</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="111ecbded7a374a15aa32eb569ae8b8a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45508407,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13289051,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508407/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="13289051"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13289051"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13289051; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13289051]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13289051]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13289051; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='13289051']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13289051, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "111ecbded7a374a15aa32eb569ae8b8a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=13289051]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":13289051,"title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Conservation priority-setting schemes have not yet combined geographic priorities with a framework that can guide the allocation of funds among alternate conservation actions that address specific threats. We develop such a framework, and apply it to 17 of the world's 39 Mediterranean ecoregions. This framework offers an improvement over approaches that only focus on land purchase or species richness and do not account for threats. We discover that one could protect many more plant and vertebrate species by investing in a sequence of conservation actions targeted towards specific threats, such as invasive species control, land acquisition, and off-reserve management, than by relying solely on acquiring land for protected areas. Applying this new framework will ensure investment in actions that provide the most cost-effective outcomes for biodiversity conservation. This will help to minimise the misallocation of scarce conservation resources.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PLoS Biology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45508407},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/13289051/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-25T12:51:01.068-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":32540859,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":1569503,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":57127,"email":"b***s@csir.co.za","display_order":0,"name":"Belinda Reyers","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569504,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":6565006,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***t@bio.puc.cl","affiliation":"Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile","display_order":4194304,"name":"Pablo A. Marquet","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569505,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":6291456,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569506,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":145610,"email":"c***i@uniroma1.it","display_order":7340032,"name":"Carlo Rondinini","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569507,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":32228887,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"g***n@curtin.edu.au","display_order":7864320,"name":"Grant Wardell-johnson","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569508,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":935126,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"h***m@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":8126464,"name":"Hugh Possingham","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569509,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":33688948,"co_author_invite_id":486035,"email":"j***a@alumni.stanford.edu","display_order":8257536,"name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569510,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":290349,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***m@unimelb.edu.au","affiliation":"University of Melbourne","display_order":8323072,"name":"Michael Bode","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569538,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":139061,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***2@uq.edu.au","affiliation":"The University of Queensland, Australia","display_order":8355840,"name":"Kerrie Wilson","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569539,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":26259156,"co_author_invite_id":486041,"email":"m***7@gmail.com","display_order":8372224,"name":"Scott Morrison","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569541,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":486043,"email":"k***n@ospr.dfg.ca.gov","display_order":8384512,"name":"Kerie Wilson","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"},{"id":1569542,"work_id":13289051,"tagging_user_id":32540859,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":486044,"email":"s***m@montanamilling.com","display_order":8386560,"name":"Scot Morison","title":"Conserving Biodiversity Efficiently: What to Do, Where, and When"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45508407,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45508407/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508407/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45508407/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2-libre.pdf?1462884055=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=APufPx-BK0oKJM1FJ~pGzy1F2Y--7asPRq8xazvbZeA6wxqwK5e4JskaYE64khByokS6IAkDZTVlQfl3~qBg3Gl4qENv8IXqyq3V--tvtc3YhXBwOl9~x6fGT5uue9u6Es4MK2g14Lfz4dY7FqC3wC6LLszaE39KcHBm4dxkrRck9bhSS50CgsNy4y92ic6HP~6RzpdWfevzNEHIvTvm8lBtTPGIJwlqeiiZTfYOIDSvmHtuQ-2dVawASjNGAKqrbcZGenWm0OOSXPr9LdZzOh5U8dUNDdIdudRYKKe6KIXJbVLJYsHKGtlbMRyJ2EsIK9plboqfCKoASaENKB4w2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What_to_Do_Where_and_When","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":32540859,"first_name":"Philip","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rundel","page_name":"PhilipRundel","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-25T12:50:31.640-07:00","display_name":"Philip Rundel","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PhilipRundel"},"attachments":[{"id":45508407,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45508407/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45508407/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45508407/Conserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What20160510-9841-10l8nw2-libre.pdf?1462884055=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConserving_Biodiversity_Efficiently_What.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705788\u0026Signature=APufPx-BK0oKJM1FJ~pGzy1F2Y--7asPRq8xazvbZeA6wxqwK5e4JskaYE64khByokS6IAkDZTVlQfl3~qBg3Gl4qENv8IXqyq3V--tvtc3YhXBwOl9~x6fGT5uue9u6Es4MK2g14Lfz4dY7FqC3wC6LLszaE39KcHBm4dxkrRck9bhSS50CgsNy4y92ic6HP~6RzpdWfevzNEHIvTvm8lBtTPGIJwlqeiiZTfYOIDSvmHtuQ-2dVawASjNGAKqrbcZGenWm0OOSXPr9LdZzOh5U8dUNDdIdudRYKKe6KIXJbVLJYsHKGtlbMRyJ2EsIK9plboqfCKoASaENKB4w2g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation"},{"id":165565,"name":"Cost effectiveness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_effectiveness"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":440807,"name":"Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area"},{"id":457859,"name":"Cost Benefit Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost_Benefit_Analysis"},{"id":538964,"name":"Mediterranean region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_region"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources"},{"id":897091,"name":"Conservation Priorities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Priorities"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728702/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936955/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728702/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability">Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Biogeography</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="411f1bd38138e8e8fc8678b4cbed5507" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936955,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728702,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936955/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728702]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728702']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728702, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "411f1bd38138e8e8fc8678b4cbed5507" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728702]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728702,"title":"Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Aim Twelve per cent of the Earth's terrestrial surface is covered by protected areas, but neither these areas nor the biodiversity they contain are evenly distributed spatially. To guide future establishment of protected areas, it is important to understand the factors that have shaped the spatial arrangement of the current protected area system. We used an information-theoretic approach to assess the ability of vertebrate biodiversity measures, resource consumption and agricultural potential to explain the global coverage pattern of protected areas.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Biogeography","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936955},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728702/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.360-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353595,"work_id":14728702,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312689,"email":"t***s@uvm.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability"},{"id":4353600,"work_id":14728702,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":201541,"email":"t***s@wwfus.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Explaining the global pattern of protected area coverage: relative importance of vertebrate biodiversity, human activities and agricultural suitability"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936955,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936955/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936955/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936955/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d-libre.pdf?1458533385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExplaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=XmNTdStYT0ZC4zPq1EuR2HcK8OG8sCVDwOWG1eq1fnvbt--XnzFJKjK6p~DBVnOUgnr808l4jlvgMNDpkvUlwuqUohbicvtY3zU6i2w7nGCudizppnRcjgytv5eonau~WeKN4elDaT9WA9QyahT-Td5ZJmPmW1WREJTkuaDzUsN9tk-RAt3-om3fh0oumxImIoJGmDfW6-oUZJDgy9Vtn8gtgOEjxxQSQczzakfLjqcr6uiiuDU5TWLNTU9BgxjUxwvCovSfa170qbKJRtZcwIfV-QQ1UCK7V-zs~t6E8dokNMpMHPF4317R6I5LBIu~0HhmXfOHovVke7tinTaWog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protected_area_coverage_relative_importance_of_vertebrate_biodiversity_human_activities_and_agricultural_suitability","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936955,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936955/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936955/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936955/Explaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect20160320-3188-vl3j4d-libre.pdf?1458533385=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExplaining_the_global_pattern_of_protect.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=XmNTdStYT0ZC4zPq1EuR2HcK8OG8sCVDwOWG1eq1fnvbt--XnzFJKjK6p~DBVnOUgnr808l4jlvgMNDpkvUlwuqUohbicvtY3zU6i2w7nGCudizppnRcjgytv5eonau~WeKN4elDaT9WA9QyahT-Td5ZJmPmW1WREJTkuaDzUsN9tk-RAt3-om3fh0oumxImIoJGmDfW6-oUZJDgy9Vtn8gtgOEjxxQSQczzakfLjqcr6uiiuDU5TWLNTU9BgxjUxwvCovSfa170qbKJRtZcwIfV-QQ1UCK7V-zs~t6E8dokNMpMHPF4317R6I5LBIu~0HhmXfOHovVke7tinTaWog__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences"},{"id":17823,"name":"Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biogeography"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":440807,"name":"Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area"},{"id":509556,"name":"Human Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Activity"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728701"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728701/AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936927/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728701/AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES">AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Evolution</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d8d1b065140dcbdaddf272ea0eb889d4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936927,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728701,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936927/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728701"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728701]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728701']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728701, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d8d1b065140dcbdaddf272ea0eb889d4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728701]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728701,"title":"AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"The mechanism of sex determination in mammals appears highly conserved: the presence of a Y chromosome triggers the male developmental pathway, whereas the absence of a Y chromosome results in a default female phenotype. However, if the Y chromosome fails to initiate the male pathway (referred to as Y*), XY* females can result, as is the case in several species of South American field mice (genus Akodon). The breeding genetics in this system inherently select against the Y* chromosome such that the frequency of XY* females should decrease rapidly to very low frequencies. However, in natural populations of Akodon, XY* females persist at substantial frequencies; for example, 10% of females are XY* in A. azarae and 30% in A. boliviensis. We develop a mathematical model that considers the potential roles of three evolutionary forces in maintaining XY* females: Y-to-Y* chromosome transitions (mutation), chromosome segregation distortion (meiotic drive), and differential fecundity (selection). We then test the predictions of our model using data from breeding colonies of A. azarae. We conclude that any single force is inadequate to maintain XY* females. However, a combination of segregation bias of the male and female Y chromosomes during spermatogenesis/oogenesis and increased fecundity in XY* females could account for the observed frequencies of XY* females.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2001,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Evolution","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936927},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728701/AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.253-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353625,"work_id":14728701,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015687,"email":"h***i@u.arizona.edu","display_order":0,"name":"H. Hoekstra","title":"AN UNUSUAL SEX-DETERMINATION SYSTEM IN SOUTH AMERICAN FIELD MICE (GENUS AKODON): THE ROLE OF MUTATION, SELECTION, AND MEIOTIC DRIVE IN MAINTAINING XY FEMALES"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936927,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936927/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936927/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936927/An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=YyxxG~xBj6rrPOcJwiPKTjt1493krRYERt5r6D8hte0f4d9-T0fPq~dvkEyrwvZ0~cM92xXnDrkvbCcdWUmCma3x~cDt02Mxns-pqq473mYUYQR7iLSDbqLaGonTK8ZATsIRg2NmFcr5Uo8ULDlghXuL1MinvulWgPgUn3uMsA0dih9G84dDTHL-UOF5LCGlaf3jgrGsr-S-nd7MEcHU05foEu9vXJNvRe-Pz8x9ny7So~9C6wuQNb~vSQySrs8bVSPkLksNXRdJ1h7xK-cwDzXqlj3nvqW2vnI-FBiOsxHOF8wb4HpfyPRojJFOxgPeY1G5PJDPnuQxRF8kihRZPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_SOUTH_AMERICAN_FIELD_MICE_GENUS_AKODON_THE_ROLE_OF_MUTATION_SELECTION_AND_MEIOTIC_DRIVE_IN_MAINTAINING_XY_FEMALES","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936927,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936927/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936927/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"AN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936927/An_unusual_sex-determination_system_in_S20160320-16842-ixk4ck-libre.pdf?1458533376=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAN_UNUSUAL_SEX_DETERMINATION_SYSTEM_IN_S.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=YyxxG~xBj6rrPOcJwiPKTjt1493krRYERt5r6D8hte0f4d9-T0fPq~dvkEyrwvZ0~cM92xXnDrkvbCcdWUmCma3x~cDt02Mxns-pqq473mYUYQR7iLSDbqLaGonTK8ZATsIRg2NmFcr5Uo8ULDlghXuL1MinvulWgPgUn3uMsA0dih9G84dDTHL-UOF5LCGlaf3jgrGsr-S-nd7MEcHU05foEu9vXJNvRe-Pz8x9ny7So~9C6wuQNb~vSQySrs8bVSPkLksNXRdJ1h7xK-cwDzXqlj3nvqW2vnI-FBiOsxHOF8wb4HpfyPRojJFOxgPeY1G5PJDPnuQxRF8kihRZPg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology"},{"id":8954,"name":"Fertility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertility"},{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution"},{"id":29290,"name":"Oogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oogenesis"},{"id":73564,"name":"Meiosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meiosis"},{"id":74780,"name":"Mutation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutation"},{"id":75577,"name":"Spermatogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spermatogenesis"},{"id":115471,"name":"Sex chromosomes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_chromosomes"},{"id":160433,"name":"Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selection"},{"id":165099,"name":"Y chromosome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Y_chromosome"},{"id":180491,"name":"Sex Determination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Determination"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype"},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models"},{"id":613173,"name":"X chromosome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_chromosome"},{"id":704908,"name":"Muridae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Muridae"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728700"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728700/Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936908/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728700/Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection">Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology Letters</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e0b4a6589b5dceafeb82d3b5c76742cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936908,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728700,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936908/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728700"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728700"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728700; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728700]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728700]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728700; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728700']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728700, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e0b4a6589b5dceafeb82d3b5c76742cb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728700]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728700,"title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Human impacts on the natural environment have reached such proportions that in addition to an 脭extinction crisis脮, we now also face a broader 脭biome crisis脮. Here we identify the world's terrestrial biomes and, at a finer spatial scale, ecoregions in which biodiversity and ecological function are at greatest risk because of extensive habitat conversion and limited habitat protection. Habitat conversion exceeds habitat protection by a ratio of 8 : 1 in temperate grasslands and Mediterranean biomes, and 10 : 1 in more than 140 ecoregions. These regions include some of the most biologically distinctive, species rich ecosystems on Earth, as well as the last home of many threatened and endangered species. Confronting the biome crisis requires a concerted and comprehensive response aimed at protecting not only species, but the variety of landscapes, ecological interactions, and evolutionary pressures that sustain biodiversity, generate ecosystem services, and evolve new species in the future.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology Letters","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936908},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728700/Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.156-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353589,"work_id":14728700,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":31609107,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***r@tnc.org","display_order":0,"name":"Timothy M Boucher","title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection"},{"id":4353597,"work_id":14728700,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312689,"email":"t***s@uvm.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection"},{"id":4353602,"work_id":14728700,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":201541,"email":"t***s@wwfus.org","display_order":6291456,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Confronting a biome crisis: global disparities of habitat loss and protection"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ele_hoekstraetal.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936908/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936908/ele_hoekstraetal-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConfronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=B~xzz48~HLGgOu4kDYrv4w5NRSgvEAk8xlsLIuw4CItbIgb23dFvAUwCGVQ8~tK8-4Jn7ccSwU5wYICgJJXuhl025OElV-~J6u5HmORoTRRgUqAUug2Z0Ncoo~lGjCM~sDPBY86YzYo3CqyY~BljW16XMqBfZ7gzU-L2ZcFvHdhJF6Jzg4ERyDcC6-8LoJYgOR0WtYy0yubp469sKz5Qkpov8~q3UP65RNjV1NHHX6FsZTOglP8SlMUS3afG2t3-jdwiaAF02HdyweXYz~ftxlpTn9HtlU9mkcxT5tTu7IGbqimLXS9hF80GAgGPqn62ErFfXECYOg2VLj72y7rCOg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_disparities_of_habitat_loss_and_protection","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936908,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936908/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ele_hoekstraetal.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936908/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE4OSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Confronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936908/ele_hoekstraetal-libre.pdf?1458533377=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConfronting_a_biome_crisis_global_dispar.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705789\u0026Signature=B~xzz48~HLGgOu4kDYrv4w5NRSgvEAk8xlsLIuw4CItbIgb23dFvAUwCGVQ8~tK8-4Jn7ccSwU5wYICgJJXuhl025OElV-~J6u5HmORoTRRgUqAUug2Z0Ncoo~lGjCM~sDPBY86YzYo3CqyY~BljW16XMqBfZ7gzU-L2ZcFvHdhJF6Jzg4ERyDcC6-8LoJYgOR0WtYy0yubp469sKz5Qkpov8~q3UP65RNjV1NHHX6FsZTOglP8SlMUS3afG2t3-jdwiaAF02HdyweXYz~ftxlpTn9HtlU9mkcxT5tTu7IGbqimLXS9hF80GAgGPqn62ErFfXECYOg2VLj72y7rCOg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":202690,"name":"Human impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_impact"},{"id":211404,"name":"Habitat loss","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat_loss"},{"id":340277,"name":"Natural Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Environment"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service"},{"id":440807,"name":"Protected Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protected_Area"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728699"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728699/RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728699/RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS">RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexibl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728699"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728699"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728699; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728699]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728699]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728699; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728699']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728699, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728699]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728699,"title":"RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"Revisions allow the recovery planning process for threatened and endangered species to be flexible and responsive to new information or changes in the status of a species. However, the Endangered Species Act defines neither firm criteria that trigger revision of recovery plans ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728699/RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:10.049-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353621,"work_id":14728699,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"RECOVERY PLAN REVISIONS: PROGRESS OR DUE PROCESS?"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"RECOVERY_PLAN_REVISIONS_PROGRESS_OR_DUE_PROCESS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728698/A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728698/A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS">A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on data provided to us by the USFWS. ... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC,DDD, ZZZ, ABC) and estimated costs of implementation (cols. ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728698,"title":"A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on data provided to us by the USFWS. ... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC,DDD, ZZZ, ABC) and estimated costs of implementation (cols. ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC, DDD, ZZZ, ABC). Responses to these questions were based on data provided to us by the USFWS. ... J, K, AA, BB, KK, LL, WW, XX, CCC,DDD, ZZZ, ABC) and estimated costs of implementation (cols. ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728698/A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.929-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353653,"work_id":14728698,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT RECOVERY PLANS"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_COMPREHENSIVE_REVIEW_OF_ENDANGERED_SPECIES_ACT_RECOVERY_PLANS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":728141,"name":"Endangered Species Act","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species_Act"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728697"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728697/A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728697/A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET">A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for al...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for all species listed as endangered or threatened. However, it has been designated for only~ 10% of listed species. Recently, in response to several recent court orders and ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728697"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728697"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728697; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728697]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728697]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728697; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728697']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728697, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728697]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728697,"title":"A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for all species listed as endangered or threatened. However, it has been designated for only~ 10% of listed species. Recently, in response to several recent court orders and ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) generally requires that critical habitat be designated for all species listed as endangered or threatened. However, it has been designated for only~ 10% of listed species. Recently, in response to several recent court orders and ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728697/A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.824-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353620,"work_id":14728697,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":246377,"email":"b***n@glue.umd.edu","display_order":0,"name":"William Fagan","title":"A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET"},{"id":4353639,"work_id":14728697,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":1015690,"email":"e***y@geog.ucsb.edu","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jeffrey Bradley","title":"A CRITICAL ROLE FOR CRITICAL HABITAT IN THE RECOVERY PLANNING PROCESS? NOT YET"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_CRITICAL_ROLE_FOR_CRITICAL_HABITAT_IN_THE_RECOVERY_PLANNING_PROCESS_NOT_YET","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728696"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728696/QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728696/QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_">QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecological Applications</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;H&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;: habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728696"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728696"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728696; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728696]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728696]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728696; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728696']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728696, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728696]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728696,"title":"QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;H\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;: habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecological Applications"},"translated_abstract":"Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have declined dramatically across the Pacific Northwest because of multiple human impacts colloquially characterized as the four \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;H\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;: habitat degradation, harvest, hydroelectric and other dams, and hatchery production. We use this conceptual framework to quantify the relative importance of major threats to the current status of 201 Chinook populations. Current status is characterized by two demographic indices: population density and trend. We employ path analytic models and information theoretic methods for multi-model inference. Our results indicate that dams most strongly affect variation in population density, while harvest and hatchery production most strongly affect variation in population trend. Comparable results arise when the sample size of the analysis is reduced to 22 Chinook populations within a smaller region typical of the scale at which salmon recovery planning is conducted. Results from these threat analyses suggest that recovery strategies targeting specific demographic indices, and those considering natural and human-mediated interdependencies of major threats, are most likely to succeed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728696/QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.709-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353637,"work_id":14728696,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312679,"email":"m***s@stanford.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Mary Ruckelshaus","title":"QUANTITATIVE THREAT ANALYSIS FOR MANAGEMENT OF AN IMPERILED SPECIES: CHINOOK SALMON ( ONCORHYNCHUS TSHAWYTSCHA )"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"QUANTITATIVE_THREAT_ANALYSIS_FOR_MANAGEMENT_OF_AN_IMPERILED_SPECIES_CHINOOK_SALMON_ONCORHYNCHUS_TSHAWYTSCHA_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species"},{"id":31040,"name":"Hydropower","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydropower"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat"},{"id":125224,"name":"IDAHO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/IDAHO"},{"id":162620,"name":"Ecological","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density"},{"id":164918,"name":"Salmon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salmon"},{"id":271876,"name":"Washington","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington"},{"id":351487,"name":"Harvest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harvest"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":585296,"name":"Oregon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oregon"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1012829,"name":"Chinook Salmon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinook_Salmon"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728695"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728695/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936935/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728695/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity">Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conservation Letters</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6188547818bbeb8d36780cd56f131331" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43936935,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14728695,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936935/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728695, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6188547818bbeb8d36780cd56f131331" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728695,"title":"Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Efforts to set global conservation priorities have largely ignored freshwater diversity, thereby excluding some of the world's most speciose, threatened, and valuable taxa. Using a new global map of freshwater ecoregions and distribution data for about 13,300 fish species, we identify regions of exceptional freshwater biodiversity and assess their overlap with regions of equivalent terrestrial importance. Overlap is greatest in the tropics and is higher than expected by chance. These high-congruence areas offer opportunities for integrated conservation efforts, which could be of particular value when economic conditions force conservation organizations to narrow their focus. Areas of low overlap-missed by current terrestrially based priority schemes-merit independent freshwater conservation efforts. These results provide new information to conservation investors setting priorities at global or regional scales and argue for a potential reallocation of future resources to achieve representation of overlooked biomes.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conservation Letters","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":43936935},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728695/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.600-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353654,"work_id":14728695,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":312689,"email":"t***s@uvm.edu","display_order":0,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity"},{"id":4353655,"work_id":14728695,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":null,"co_author_invite_id":201541,"email":"t***s@wwfus.org","display_order":4194304,"name":"Taylor Ricketts","title":"Concordance of freshwater and terrestrial biodiversity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43936935,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936935/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936935/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936935/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov-libre.pdf?1458533375=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConcordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705790\u0026Signature=QHKP7QnMUuH98WAQbuj7LjO3eAU5KfvVC-i6-H-KpTGR7ebtpUK4IouAslhQY2D7Cl4vdKdMUQE2lHUScHL3TBRHafFnar3vuwShxNWKQBvYlAqwLW0cjooQPE0Y8U1Jf15dfx90s8FeUW6F1UbDJW3bphimdkZds4VHGm5rqdGvmCubo2GZRqj6V5G0yK2MaXtUhqSFHUqqm4SMFzXrWKPyYYAMc7wmVoJ8pneOI6bgqGwmo~h0x7EOAYy8BYh~GvWwXofVaDgbAYxlM95kswZrfcJg1juk8nImchHsxbCpbO9C~LQLNZh37BNus2KubSbSAR-O2L7BkKEaBvyMMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestrial_biodiversity","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[{"id":43936935,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43936935/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43936935/download_file?st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcwMjE5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43936935/Concordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria20160320-21745-12ietov-libre.pdf?1458533375=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DConcordance_of_freshwater_and_terrestria.pdf\u0026Expires=1732705790\u0026Signature=QHKP7QnMUuH98WAQbuj7LjO3eAU5KfvVC-i6-H-KpTGR7ebtpUK4IouAslhQY2D7Cl4vdKdMUQE2lHUScHL3TBRHafFnar3vuwShxNWKQBvYlAqwLW0cjooQPE0Y8U1Jf15dfx90s8FeUW6F1UbDJW3bphimdkZds4VHGm5rqdGvmCubo2GZRqj6V5G0yK2MaXtUhqSFHUqqm4SMFzXrWKPyYYAMc7wmVoJ8pneOI6bgqGwmo~h0x7EOAYy8BYh~GvWwXofVaDgbAYxlM95kswZrfcJg1juk8nImchHsxbCpbO9C~LQLNZh37BNus2KubSbSAR-O2L7BkKEaBvyMMw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":156614,"name":"Conservation letters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_letters"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="14728694"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728694/Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Management and SCB&#39;s Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/14728694/Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans">Adaptive Management and SCB&#39;s Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Conservation Biology</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="14728694"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14728694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14728694]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14728694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='14728694']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14728694, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=14728694]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":14728694,"title":"Adaptive Management and SCB's Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Conservation Biology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/14728694/Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:06:09.492-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":33688948,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":4353563,"work_id":14728694,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":8587657,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"p***a@tnc.org","affiliation":"The Nature Conservancy","display_order":0,"name":"peter kareiva","title":"Adaptive Management and SCB's Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans"},{"id":4353580,"work_id":14728694,"tagging_user_id":33688948,"tagged_user_id":30108026,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"k***p@gmail.com","display_order":4194304,"name":"Peter Kareiva","title":"Adaptive Management and SCB's Evaluation of Species Recovery Plans"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Adaptive_Management_and_SCBs_Evaluation_of_Species_Recovery_Plans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":33688948,"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Hoekstra","page_name":"JonathanHoekstra","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-08-06T20:05:37.366-07:00","display_name":"Jonathan Hoekstra","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "f0b269774a0070c46e74c376e9b369cd19648024d434660a4b4ec6faf427fd21", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="PhvuwYbUm/QpkzMvMvF+T6bkfB8j7uIUX5SPlap/e3NbVevAVJOKqwpOTL6nlTgY0BS1IKNN2GfEGU+U9d3tYg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/JonathanHoekstra" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="aqsXeRX+cnIvTZVLhSNwceoEkv2McMKRWZCdkrasrr8P5RJ4x7ljLQyQ6toQRzYmnPRbwgzT+OLCHV2T6Q44rg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10