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Bolnick" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Sophia Arruda" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Christian Polania" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Lauren Simonse" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Arshad Padhiar" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Andrea Roth" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Maria L. Rodgers" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/102349758/The_dominance_of_coinfecting_parasites_indirect_effects_on_host_traits" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Indirect genetic effects (IGEs) exist when there is heritable variation in one species’ ability to alter a second species’ traits. For example, parasites can evolve disparate strategies to manipulate host immune response, whether by evading detection" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/34256237/10040843/11361420/s200_maria.rodgers.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/102349758/The_dominance_of_coinfecting_parasites_indirect_effects_on_host_traits" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Indirect genetic effects (IGEs) exist when there is heritable variation in one species’ ability to alter a second species’ traits. For example, parasites can evolve disparate strategies to manipulate host immune response, whether by evading detection" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://ncsu.academia.edu/MariaRodgers" /> <meta name="description" content="Indirect genetic effects (IGEs) exist when there is heritable variation in one species’ ability to alter a second species’ traits. For example, parasites can evolve disparate strategies to manipulate host immune response, whether by evading detection" /> <title>(PDF) The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits | Maria L Rodgers - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/102349758/The_dominance_of_coinfecting_parasites_indirect_effects_on_host_traits" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '1086bfafd5b5c78bcba1554863994f709e2874d0'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1733311953000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1733311953000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Indirect genetic effects (IGEs) exist when there is heritable variation in one species’ ability to alter a second species’ traits. For example, parasites can evolve disparate strategies to manipulate host immune response, whether by evading detection or suppressing immunity. A complication arises during coinfection, when two or more parasite genotypes may try to impose distinct IGEs on the same host trait: which parasite’s IGE will be dominant? Here, we apply the notion of dominance to IGEs during coinfection. Using a mathematical model we show that the dominance of IGEs can alter the evolutionary dynamics of parasites. We consider a resident parasite population receiving rare immigrants with a different immune manipulation trait. These immigrants’ relative fitness depends on resident prevalence (e.g., the probability immigrants are alone in a host, or coinfecting with a native), and the dominance of the immigrant’s IGE on host immunity. Next, we show experimentally that the cestode...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Maria L Rodgers"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2023-05-25","headline":"The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits","image":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102643662/thumbnails/1.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Evolutionary Biology","Biology","Coinfection","Trait","Immune system"],"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ncsu"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102643662/thumbnails/1.jpg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/102349758/The_dominance_of_coinfecting_parasites_indirect_effects_on_host_traits"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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second species’ traits. For example, parasites can evolve disparate strategies to manipulate host immune response, whether by evading detection or suppressing immunity. A complication arises during coinfection, when two or more parasite genotypes may try to impose distinct IGEs on the same host trait: which parasite’s IGE will be dominant? Here, we apply the notion of dominance to IGEs during coinfection. Using a mathematical model we show that the dominance of IGEs can alter the evolutionary dynamics of parasites. We consider a resident parasite population receiving rare immigrants with a different immune manipulation trait. These immigrants’ relative fitness depends on resident prevalence (e.g., the probability immigrants are alone in a host, or coinfecting with a native), and the dominance of the immigrant’s IGE on host immunity. Next, we show experimentally that the cestode...","publisher":"Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [34256237]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":102643662,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/102643662/mini_magick20230525-1-udyq5b.png?1685028490" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The dominance of coinfecting parasites’ indirect effects on host traits</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34256237" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/MariaRodgers"><img alt="Profile image of Maria L Rodgers" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/34256237/10040843/11361420/s65_maria.rodgers.jpg" />Maria L Rodgers</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Indirect genetic effects (IGEs) exist when there is heritable variation in one species’ ability to alter a second species’ traits. For example, parasites can evolve disparate strategies to manipulate host immune response, whether by evading detection or suppressing immunity. A complication arises during coinfection, when two or more parasite genotypes may try to impose distinct IGEs on the same host trait: which parasite’s IGE will be dominant? Here, we apply the notion of dominance to IGEs during coinfection. Using a mathematical model we show that the dominance of IGEs can alter the evolutionary dynamics of parasites. We consider a resident parasite population receiving rare immigrants with a different immune manipulation trait. These immigrants’ relative fitness depends on resident prevalence (e.g., the probability immigrants are alone in a host, or coinfecting with a native), and the dominance of the immigrant’s IGE on host immunity. Next, we show experimentally that the cestode...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":102643662,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102349758/The_dominance_of_coinfecting_parasites_indirect_effects_on_host_traits"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":102643662,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/102349758/The_dominance_of_coinfecting_parasites_indirect_effects_on_host_traits"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="102643662" 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class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27751636/Parasites_promote_host_gene_flow_in_a_metapopulation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="75215424" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75215424/Host_species_exploitation_and_discrimination_by_animal_parasites">Host species exploitation and discrimination by animal parasites</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32076509" href="https://carleton-ca.academia.edu/MarkForbes">Mark R Forbes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Parasite species often show differential fitness on different host species. We developed an equation-based model to explore conditions favouring host species exploitation and discrimination. In our model, diploid infective stages randomly encountered hosts of two species; the parasite&#39;s relative fitness in exploiting each host species, and its ability to discriminate between them, was determined by the parasite&#39;s genotype at two independent diallelic loci. Relative host species frequency determined allele frequencies at the exploitation locus, whereas differential fitness and combined host density determined frequency of discrimination alleles. The model predicts instances where populations contain mixes of discriminatory and non-discriminatory infective stages. Also, non-discriminatory parasites should evolve when differential fitness is low to moderate and when combined host densities are low, but not so low as to cause parasite extinction. A corollary is that parasite dis...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Host species exploitation and discrimination by animal parasites","attachmentId":83074377,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/75215424/Host_species_exploitation_and_discrimination_by_animal_parasites","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/75215424/Host_species_exploitation_and_discrimination_by_animal_parasites"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="12507848" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12507848/The_evolution_of_host_parasite_range">The evolution of host-parasite range</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31377409" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EKisdi">E. Kisdi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The American naturalist, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Understanding the coevolution of hosts and parasites is one of the key challenges for evolutionary biology. In particular, it is important to understand the processes that generate and maintain variation. Here, we examine a coevolutionary model of hosts and parasites where infection does not depend on absolute rates of transmission and defense but is approximately all-or-nothing, depending on the relative levels of defense and infectivity of the host and the parasite. We show that considerable diversity can be generated and maintained because of epidemiological feedbacks, with strains differing in the range of host and parasite types they can respectively infect or resist. Parasites with broad and narrow ranges therefore coexist, as do broadly and narrowly resistant hosts, but this diversity occurs without the assumption of highly specific gene interactions. In contrast to gene-for-gene models, cycling in strain types is found only under a restrictive set of circumstances. The gener...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The evolution of host-parasite range","attachmentId":46130336,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12507848/The_evolution_of_host_parasite_range","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/12507848/The_evolution_of_host_parasite_range"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="53631726" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53631726/Evolution_of_tolerance_the_genetic_basis_of_a_hosts_resistance_against_parasite_manipulation">Evolution of tolerance: the genetic basis of a host's resistance against parasite manipulation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3764553" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JacobKoella">Jacob Koella</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Oikos, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evolution of tolerance: the genetic basis of a host's resistance against parasite manipulation","attachmentId":70386527,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53631726/Evolution_of_tolerance_the_genetic_basis_of_a_hosts_resistance_against_parasite_manipulation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53631726/Evolution_of_tolerance_the_genetic_basis_of_a_hosts_resistance_against_parasite_manipulation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":102643662,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":102643662,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_102643662" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/105264840/Co_Evolutionary_Dynamics_of_a_Social_Parasite_Host_Interaction_Model_Obligate_Versus_Facultative_Social_Parasitism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="18922982" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18922982/Recurrent_evolution_of_host_specialized_races_in_a_globally_distributed_parasite">Recurrent evolution of host-specialized races in a globally distributed parasite</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39051122" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichelGauthierclerc">Michel Gauthier-clerc</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Recurrent evolution of host-specialized races in a globally distributed parasite","attachmentId":40331093,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/18922982/Recurrent_evolution_of_host_specialized_races_in_a_globally_distributed_parasite","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/18922982/Recurrent_evolution_of_host_specialized_races_in_a_globally_distributed_parasite"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="47435988" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47435988/Influencing_Random_Transmission_Is_a_Neutral_Character_in_Hosts">Influencing Random Transmission Is a Neutral Character in Hosts</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="163372946" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LajosRozsa">Lajos Rozsa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Journal of Parasitology, 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