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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-职责" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#职责"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>职责</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-职责-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成為騎士的過程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成為騎士的過程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>成為騎士的過程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成為騎士的過程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宣誓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宣誓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>宣誓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宣誓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>現代</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-現代-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关現代子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-現代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英國封爵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英國封爵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>英國封爵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英國封爵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教封爵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教封爵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>宗教封爵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教封爵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">骑士</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。86种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Арыцарцәа – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арыцарцәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ritter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="فارس (وسام) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فارس (وسام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="فارس (وسام) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فارس (وسام)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballeru" title="Caballeru – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caballeru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99ngav%C9%99r" title="Cəngavər – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəngavər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рыцар – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыцар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рыцар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыцар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рицар – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рицар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="নাইট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%27heg_(marc%27hegiezh)" title="Marc'heg (marc'hegiezh) – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marc'heg (marc'hegiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez_(vojnik)" title="Vitez (vojnik) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitez (vojnik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaller" title="Cavaller – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cavaller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سوارچاک – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوارچاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Rytíř – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rytíř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchog" title="Marchog – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ritter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιππότης – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιππότης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight" title="Knight – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavaliro" title="Kavaliro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kavaliro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballero" title="Caballero – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caballero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Rüütel – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rüütel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaldun" title="Zaldun – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaldun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شوالیه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوالیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritari" title="Ritari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ritari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalier_(chevalerie)" title="Chevalier (chevalerie) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chevalier (chevalerie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridire" title="Ridire – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ridire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaleiro" title="Cabaleiro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabaleiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reejerey" title="Reejerey – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reejerey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אביר – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez_(naslov)" title="Vitez (naslov) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitez (naslov)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovag" title="Lovag – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lovag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ասպետ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասպետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria_(gelar)" title="Kesatria (gelar) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesatria (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavaliero" title="Kavaliero – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kavaliero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddari" title="Riddari – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Riddari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaliere" title="Cavaliere – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cavaliere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="騎士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Империалық рыцарьлар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Империалық рыцарьлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ ಸೈನಿಕ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ ಸೈನಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="기사 (군사) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기사 (군사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eovalye" title="Şovalye – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şovalye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eques_(medium_aevum)" title="Eques (medium aevum) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eques (medium aevum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaller" title="Cavaller – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cavaller" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riteris" title="Riteris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Riteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C5%86inieks" title="Bruņinieks – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bruņinieks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria" title="Kesatria – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder_(ruiter)" title="Ridder (ruiter) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ridder (ruiter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddar" title="Riddar – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Riddar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevalier" title="Kevalier – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Kevalier" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvalier_(Mo%C3%A9yin_Ache)" title="Cvalier (Moéyin Ache) – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cvalier (Moéyin Ache)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawaler_(tytu%C5%82_szlachecki)" title="Kawaler (tytuł szlachecki) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawaler (tytuł szlachecki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cavalier" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleiro" title="Cavaleiro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavaleiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaler" title="Cavaler – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cavaler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleri_(mediuevu)" title="Cavaleri (mediuevu) – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cavaleri (mediuevu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knicht" title="Knicht – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knicht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight" title="Knight – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor%C3%ABsi" title="Kalorësi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalorësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddare" title="Riddare – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Riddare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="வீரத்திருத்தகை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீரத்திருத்தகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ритсар – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ритсар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อัศวิน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัศวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6valye" title="Şövalye – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şövalye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лицар – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лицар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شہہ سوار – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہہ سوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritsarlar" title="Ritsarlar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ritsarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_s%C4%A9" title="Hiệp sĩ – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骑士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="騎士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&oldid=80144481" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&id=80144481&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AA%2591%25E5%25A3%25AB"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AA%2591%25E5%25A3%25AB"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102083" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年4月3日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%22">"骑士"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">歐洲<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7" title="贵族等级">贵族等级</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_(Gules_Mitre).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/100px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/150px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg/200px-Heraldic_Imperial_Crown_%28Gules_Mitre%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="女皇帝">女皇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%BC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="國王兼皇帝">國王兼皇帝／女王兼女皇</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E6%92%92_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="凱撒 (德國)">凱撒</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87" title="沙皇">沙皇</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%AB%98%E7%8E%8B" title="至高王">至高王</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大王 (稱號)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Great king"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E7%8E%8B_(%E7%A8%B1%E8%99%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大王 (稱號)（页面不存在）">大王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_king" class="extiw" title="en:Great king"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Great king</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B" title="王">王</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B" title="女王">女王</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC" title="奥地利大公">奥地利大公／女大公</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙皇太子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsesarevich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙皇太子（页面不存在）">沙皇太子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsesarevich" class="extiw" title="en:Tsesarevich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsesarevich</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="大親王">大親王／長公主</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="大公爵">大公／女大公</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯">选帝侯</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%88%B5" title="王爵">王爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/Princess" title="Princess">女王爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E5%90%9B" title="储君">储君</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="血統親王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prince du sang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E7%B5%B1%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血統親王（页面不存在）">血統親王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_du_sang" class="extiw" title="en:Prince du sang"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prince du sang</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外藩親王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prince étranger"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E8%97%A9%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外藩親王（页面不存在）">外藩親王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_%C3%A9tranger" class="extiw" title="en:Prince étranger"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prince étranger</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/Infante" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante">伊比利王太子</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90" title="法国王太子">法国王太子</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王太子 (波蘭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Królewicz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90_(%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王太子 (波蘭)（页面不存在）">波蘭王太子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewicz" class="extiw" title="en:Królewicz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Królewicz</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="王太子 (瑞典)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Swedish jarls"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90_(%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王太子 (瑞典)（页面不存在）">瑞典王太子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_jarls" class="extiw" title="en:Swedish jarls"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Swedish jarls</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="公爵">公爵／女公爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公爵 (德國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Herzog"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公爵 (德國)（页面不存在）">德國公爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzog" class="extiw" title="en:Herzog"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Herzog</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC_(%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB)" title="王公 (斯拉夫)">斯拉夫王公</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="伯爵 (德国)">親王伯爵</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)" title="親王 (德國)">神聖羅馬帝國諸侯</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9B%85%E5%B0%94" title="波雅尔">波雅尔</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" title="侯爵">侯爵／女侯爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A9%E4%BE%AF" title="藩侯">藩侯</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF" title="方伯">領地伯爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="边境领主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marcher Lord"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E9%A2%86%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边境领主（页面不存在）">边境领主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcher_Lord" class="extiw" title="en:Marcher Lord"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marcher Lord</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="行宫伯爵">行宫伯爵</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵／女伯爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯爵 (英國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Earl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯爵 (英國)（页面不存在）">英國伯爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earl" class="extiw" title="en:Earl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Earl</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="伯爵 (德国)">德意志伯爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城主" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castellan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城主（页面不存在）">城主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castellan" class="extiw" title="en:Castellan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castellan</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="城主 (法國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Châtelain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E4%B8%BB_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城主 (法國)（页面不存在）">法國城主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telain" class="extiw" title="en:Châtelain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Châtelain</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="城堡伯爵">城堡伯爵</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B5" title="子爵">子爵／女子爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主教代理官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vidame"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主教代理官（页面不存在）">主教代理官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidame" class="extiw" title="en:Vidame"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vidame</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="男爵">男爵／女男爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5_(%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)" title="男爵 (德意志貴族頭銜)">德意志男爵／男爵夫人</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倡導者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Advocatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%A1%E5%B0%8E%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倡導者（页面不存在）">倡導者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advocatus" class="extiw" title="en:Advocatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Advocatus</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上議院貴族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lord of Parliament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上議院貴族（页面不存在）">上議院貴族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Lord of Parliament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lord of Parliament</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thane (Scotland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%81%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞恩（页面不存在）">塞恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thane_(Scotland)" class="extiw" title="en:Thane (Scotland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thane (Scotland)</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫德曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lendmann"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫德曼（页面不存在）">倫德曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lendmann" class="extiw" title="en:Lendmann"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lendmann</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="從男爵">從男爵／女從男爵</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="男爵 (蘇格蘭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Barons in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="男爵 (蘇格蘭)（页面不存在）">蘇格蘭男爵／蘇格蘭女男爵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barons_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Barons in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Barons in Scotland</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="帝国骑士">帝国骑士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎士 (德國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ritter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎士 (德國)（页面不存在）">德國騎士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" class="extiw" title="en:Ritter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ritter</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="羅馬騎士階級">羅馬騎士</a>／<a class="mw-selflink selflink">骑士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="騎士 (低地國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ridder (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB_(%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="騎士 (低地國)（页面不存在）">低地國騎士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Ridder (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ridder (title)</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%B3%E7%88%B5" title="勳爵">勳爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%8B%B3%E7%88%B5" title="女勳爵">女勳爵</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" title="女爵士">女爵士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由騎士" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edelfrei"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由騎士（页面不存在）">自由騎士</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelfrei" class="extiw" title="en:Edelfrei"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edelfrei</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%BB" title="領主">莊園主</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B3%E5%A3%AB%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="紳士階級">紳士</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="士紳 (頭銜)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Esquire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%AB%E7%B4%B3_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="士紳 (頭銜)（页面不存在）">士紳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquire" class="extiw" title="en:Esquire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Esquire</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊爾德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laird"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萊爾德（页面不存在）">萊爾德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laird" class="extiw" title="en:Laird"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laird</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃德勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Edler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃德勒（页面不存在）">埃德勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edler" class="extiw" title="en:Edler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Edler</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="容克海尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jonkheer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="容克海尔（页面不存在）">容克海尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonkheer" class="extiw" title="en:Jonkheer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jonkheer</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%85%8B_(%E5%B0%8A%E7%A8%B1)" title="容克 (尊稱)">容克</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="揚格 (頭銜)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Younger (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%9A%E6%A0%BC_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="揚格 (頭銜)（页面不存在）">揚格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Younger (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Younger (title)</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侍女 (頭銜)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maid (title)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8D%E5%A5%B3_(%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侍女 (頭銜)（页面不存在）">侍女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maid_(title)" class="extiw" title="en:Maid (title)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maid (title)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.3em; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E8%87%A3_(%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2)" title="家臣 (欧洲)">家臣</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="Template:貴族等級"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:貴族等級（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:貴族等級"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg/220px-Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg/330px-Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg/440px-Louvre-peinture-francaise-paire-de-chevaliers-romantiques-p1020301.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1727" /></a><figcaption>兩名騎士正在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E9%AC%A5" title="決鬥">決鬥</a>（由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BB%81%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E7%93%A6" title="欧仁·德拉克罗瓦">歐仁·德拉克羅瓦</a>所繪）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg/220px-Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg/330px-Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg/440px-Edmund_blair_leighton_accolade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="2326" /></a><figcaption>封主把劍放平，封一名青年為騎士。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Late_medieval_armour_complete_(gothic_plate_armour).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Late_medieval_armour_complete_%28gothic_plate_armour%29.jpg/220px-Late_medieval_armour_complete_%28gothic_plate_armour%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Late_medieval_armour_complete_%28gothic_plate_armour%29.jpg/330px-Late_medieval_armour_complete_%28gothic_plate_armour%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Late_medieval_armour_complete_%28gothic_plate_armour%29.jpg/440px-Late_medieval_armour_complete_%28gothic_plate_armour%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1294" data-file-height="2343" /></a><figcaption>一套屬於骑士的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2" title="盔甲">盔甲</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers,_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/220px-Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/330px-Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/440px-Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>近世骑士</figcaption></figure> <p><b>骑士</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Knight</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>最低階的貴族階層。骑士頭銜來自<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E4%B8%BB" title="領主">領主</a>的冊封，騎士除了能獲得自己的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="封地">封地</a>之外，也必須為所效忠的领主作戰，戰時須自备武器與马匹。現代部分歐洲國家仍保留騎士<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%8A%9C" title="頭銜">頭銜</a>為有特殊貢獻的人作榮譽表揚，通稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB" title="爵士">爵士</a>（Sir）。欧洲的骑士制度與中國傳統的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="士">士</a>、日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="武士 (日本)">武士</a>制度非常相似。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="骑士文学">骑士文学</a>中，骑士往往是勇敢、忠诚的象征，並以<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="騎士精神">騎士精神</a>作為行事守則，是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84" title="英雄">英雄</a>的化身。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英國</a>，能受冊封為騎士是莫大的榮耀。而這項歷史悠久的傳統在1560年以來，英國開放給各個領域的傑出人士有機會獲此榮勳。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在8世纪时，騎士一詞在法蘭克國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>管轄下的禁衛軍中出現，這些騎馬的士兵跟隨<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>一同作戰，並於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="法蘭克人">法蘭克人</a>對抗<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>的侵略戰爭中漸露鋒芒。此時期的騎士並非貴族階層，只是軍銜而已，只要能自備裝備與馬匹來報名入伍的都能成為騎士。 </p><p>11世纪左右經濟與蹄鐵技術提升，能自備馬匹與裝備的騎士不論經濟與武藝等外在條件都比一般士兵或平民好，騎士漸漸受認可為貴族階層。變成貴族的騎士有更優渥的經濟收入，便升級成人馬都穿戴鎧甲的重騎兵，是歐洲戰力最強的兵種，亦是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍</a>的主力，日益普及的天主教教義與道德觀也開始約束騎士行為。 </p><p>到了16世纪，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%8D%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="槍械">火枪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="火炮">火炮</a>等熱兵器相繼發達之後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2" title="盔甲">盔甲</a>失去了必要性，致使騎士的存在受到重大打擊，也促成戰爭模式的轉變－騎兵不再穿著重鎧也不使用騎槍衝鋒，改穿軍服配戴軍刀與火器，此類火槍騎兵被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5" title="龍騎兵">龍騎兵</a>。 </p><p>骑士的頭銜随时代的演進與轉變，在現代已變成國家授予傑出貢獻者的榮譽頭銜。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="职责"><span id=".E8.81.8C.E8.B4.A3"></span>职责</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：职责"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>受基督教，騎士必須遵行「騎士教條」，大意為忠義勇敢並具備鋤強扶弱的任俠精神，對妻子或情人展現紳士風度，但現實中騎士除了打仗與戀愛以外很少能做到道德面的要求。 </p><p>騎士除了作戰外，在每年的某段日子還需參與一些競技活動。這些競技活動都有特別的名稱： </p> <ul><li>兩個騎士在馬背上，以比武用騎槍（lance）將對方擊落馬的競技活動稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8A%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%9B%E6%AF%94%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="马上长矛比武">馬上比武</a>」，馬上比武用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E6%A7%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="騎槍">騎槍</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2" title="盔甲">盔甲</a>都與實戰的款式不同，比武用騎槍多半是用無尖的皇冠狀或杯型槍頭，且槍身採用空心或刻劃出溝槽（容易折斷）的<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E7%99%BD%E6%9D%A8" title="银白杨">白楊木</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%94%E7%94%B2" title="盔甲">盔甲</a>在左胸也有特別強化的金屬板好抵抗衝擊，比武用的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="馬鞍">馬鞍</a>亦沒有後橋，使騎士受擊後容易摔落，有時候一方落地比賽仍要以其他<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>互毆，直到一方死亡、失去意識或是投降，投降或失去意識一方將會變成贏家的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BF%98" title="战俘">俘虜</a>，家屬得要支付贖金才可將其贖回。</li> <li>兩組以上的騎士進行上述的競技活動稱為「比武大會」。</li></ul> <p>這些競技活動，最早出現的用意是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="國王">國王</a>為了將<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>們調動到身邊來就近監視，亦可藉此保持騎士的戰鬥素质。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地位"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>騎士屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>階級的最低層，通常只擁有一小塊<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="封地">封地</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="庄园">庄园</a>）。是專職的軍人，為自己效忠的領主作戰。 </p><p>此外骑士是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91" title="平民">平民</a>唯一能取得的贵族头衔，但中世紀貴族思想濃厚，非常重視血統及出身，因此平民因戰功晉封成骑士的案例仍舊非常稀少。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成為騎士的過程"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.82.BA.E9.A8.8E.E5.A3.AB.E7.9A.84.E9.81.8E.E7.A8.8B"></span>成為騎士的過程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：成為騎士的過程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>成為騎士是每一個中古男孩的夢想，訓練一個男孩成為騎士需時14年。在這段期間，受訓的男孩最初要跟随领主夫人担任<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%95%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="僕人">侍童</a>，学习<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80" title="禮儀">禮儀</a>；之后要學習「骑士七艺」：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%9E%AA" title="标枪">投枪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BB%E5%89%91" title="击剑">击剑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AF" title="马术">骑术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%A9%E7%8D%B5" title="狩獵">狩獵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="國際象棋">弈棋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a>，又要為領主或負責訓練他的騎士工作。 </p><p>其受封儀式一開始僅僅是簡單地以劍輕拍受施者的右肩並予以授名，但隨著時間的過去，此一過程卻漸漸變的十分艱苦。以下是一個中古男孩要成為騎士的過程。 </p> <ol><li>首先要出生於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中古時代</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>家庭。在七歲時，其將被送到另一個騎士家裡作侍童（page），以學習各種騎士的禮儀。在十四歲那年，將成為侍從（squire），接受各種訓練及學習「俠義精神」。</li> <li>到了二十一歲時，他已準備成為一位騎士。在受封為騎士之前，首先要潔淨自己，然後穿上白色的衣服及紅色袍子：白衣表示自身的潔淨，紅袍喻意準備隨時勇戰受傷（也存在未滿二十一歲就受封為騎士的情況，例如諾曼底公爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">威廉一世</a>在十五歲時已被亨利封為騎士）。</li> <li>穿好衣服後，要禁食一天，拿著劍在盾牌面前向<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF" title="耶和華">耶和華</a>禱告，禱告內容包括求神寬恕己罪，聖潔己身，承諾保護<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="教會">教會</a>及發誓「持強扶弱」，此時，任何不認同將此侍從提升为骑士的人，皆可去破壞盾牌，侍從必須以劍捍衛其盾牌。</li> <li>最後，將站在授與者的面前。授與者會放平其劍，按在其右肩上（見右圖），有時候會用無劍尖的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="慈悲之劍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Curtana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%88%E6%82%B2%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慈悲之劍（页面不存在）">慈悲之劍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtana" class="extiw" title="en:Curtana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Curtana</span></a></span>）</span></span>來進行此儀式，施以祝福。這樣便完成受封儀式，他亦正式成為騎士。</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宣誓"><span id=".E5.AE.A3.E8.AA.93"></span>宣誓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：宣誓"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/35px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/53px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/70px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章節<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">尚無參考來源</a></b>，內容或許<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a></b>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>騎士在冊封典禮上要說的誓詞，主要皆為類似以下的內容: </p><p>冊封者(領主，主教或者被冊封者的父親)所言—— </p> <ul><li>強敵當前，無畏不懼！果敢忠義，無愧上帝！耿正直言，寧死不誑！保護弱者，無怪天理！此汝誓詞，永志不忘！崛為騎士！</li></ul> <p>對冊封者所言—— </p> <ul><li>我將仁慈地對待弱者。</li> <li>我將勇敢地面對強敵。</li> <li>我將毫無保留地對抗罪人。</li> <li>我將為無法戰鬥者而戰。</li> <li>我將幫助那些需要我幫助的人。</li> <li>我將不傷害婦孺。</li> <li>我將幫助我的騎士兄弟。</li> <li>我將忠實地對待友人。</li> <li>我將真誠地對待愛情。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3"></span>現代</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：現代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英國封爵"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9C.8B.E5.B0.81.E7.88.B5"></span>英國封爵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：英國封爵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>至今仍保留授勛者持劍於獲勳者右肩、左肩輕點的儀式，但不再需要有以往的沐浴淨身、長時間跪拜的儀軌。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在英國的騎士封爵儀式完成後，男性可以在名字加上“Sir”，例如2016年獲封騎士的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="罗德·斯图尔特">罗德·斯图尔特</a>（Roderick David Stewart）即稱自己為「Sir Roderick David Stewart」 <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而女性獲封騎士則可以在名字加上“Dame”，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B1%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E4%B8%B9%E5%A5%91" title="茱蒂·丹契">朱迪·丹奇女爵士</a>（“Dame Judith Olivia Dench”）<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教封爵"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E5.B0.81.E7.88.B5"></span>宗教封爵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：宗教封爵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在2016年9月14日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="台灣天主教">台灣天主教會</a>於台北市聖家堂舉辦「<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E5%A2%93%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="耶路撒冷聖墓騎士團">耶路撒冷聖墓騎士</a>冊封」禮儀，男女共22位在耶路撒冷聖墓騎士總團長歐布萊恩〈O'Brien〉樞機主禮下進行，歐布萊恩〈O'Brien〉樞機授於男騎士馬刺與寶劍及女騎士十字胸章。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="樂高未來騎士團">樂高未來騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="騎士精神">騎士精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%A1%8C%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="圆桌骑士">圓桌騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="騎士團">騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="骑士文学">骑士文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%8E%88%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%98%89%E7%8D%8E%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="英國授勳及嘉獎制度">英国荣誉制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%AB%E7%94%B2%E6%88%98%E5%A3%AB" title="披甲战士">披甲战士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%8A%E9%95%BF%E7%9F%9B%E6%AF%94%E6%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="马上长矛比武">马上长矛比武</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Ramon Llull. Ramon Lull's Book of knighthood & chivalry ; and, the anonymousOrdene de chevalerie. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781891448034" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-891448-03-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&rft.au=Ramon+Llull&rft.btitle=Ramon+Lull%27s+Book+of+knighthood+%26+chivalry+%3B+and%2C+the+anonymousOrdene+de+chevalerie&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.dictionary.yahoo.com/dictionary?p=knight">knight - Yahoo奇摩字典</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cna.com.tw/topic/newsworld/58-1/201504020006-1.aspx">騎士勳章依然耀眼 | 全球中央 | 中央社 CNA</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616053535/http://www.cna.com.tw/topic/newsworld/58-1/201504020006-1.aspx">存档</a>于2018-06-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&rft.atitle=%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%8B%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BE%9D%E7%84%B6%E8%80%80%E7%9C%BC+%7C+%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE+%7C+%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE+CNA&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Ftopic%2Fnewsworld%2F58-1%2F201504020006-1.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAP_Archive2016" class="citation">AP Archive, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNNGiV76g_I">Rod Stewart knighted in London</a>, 2016-11-16 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-26</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202035806/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNNGiV76g_I">存档</a>于2022-02-02）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&rft.au=AP+Archive&rft.btitle=Rod+Stewart+knighted+in+London&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DGNNGiV76g_I&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">中時電子報. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20160611005372-260404">英女王90歲大壽洛史都華封爵</a>. 中時電子報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523190526/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20160611005372-260404">存档</a>于2021-05-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&rft.atitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B90%E6%AD%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BD+%E6%B4%9B%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%BD%E8%8F%AF%E5%B0%81%E7%88%B5&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E6%99%82%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%99%82%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinatimes.com%2Frealtimenews%2F20160611005372-260404&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judi_Dench&oldid=827623758">Judi Dench</a>. Wikipedia. 2018-02-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-26</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202041426/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judi_Dench&oldid=827623758">存档</a>于2022-02-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&rft.atitle=Judi+Dench&rft.date=2018-02-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DJudi_Dench%26oldid%3D827623758&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF真理電台天主教2016" class="citation">真理電台天主教, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9_B9ybXRAQ">「耶路撒冷聖墓騎士冊封」禮儀〈精簡版〉</a>, 2016-09-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-02-26</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202041434/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9_B9ybXRAQ">存档</a>于2022-02-02）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&rft.au=%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8C%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7%E8%81%96%E5%A2%93%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%86%8A%E5%B0%81%E3%80%8D%E7%A6%AE%E5%84%80%E3%80%88%E7%B2%BE%E7%B0%A1%E7%89%88%E3%80%89&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DL9_B9ybXRAQ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Knights"><span style="font-weight:bold;">骑士</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313033708/http://www.chinamil.com.cn/site1/big5/ztpd/2004-09/07/content_3072.htm">歐洲騎士制度對中世紀社會發展的影響</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（繁體中文）</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180226211723/http://www.awardsintelligence.co.uk/queens-honours/knighthood-damehood">awards intelligence</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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data-foreign-title="Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西罗马帝国衰落的史学（页面不存在）">西罗马帝国的衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="古典时代晚期">古典时代晚期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊-罗马多神教的衰落" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊-罗马多神教的衰落（页面不存在）">古希腊宗教的衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_Greco-Roman_polytheism" class="extiw" title="en:Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基督教化">基督教化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="伊斯蘭教的傳播">伊斯蘭教的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国">法兰克帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(925%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941102%E5%B9%B4)" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年)">克罗地亚王国 (925年—1102年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰">盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="維京時代">維京時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古教會斯拉夫語">古教會斯拉夫語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Civitas Schinesghe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civitas Schinesghe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Schinesghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Schinesghe（页面不存在）">Civitas Schinesghe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Schinesghe" class="extiw" title="en:Civitas Schinesghe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civitas Schinesghe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="查士丁尼王朝">东罗马帝国的发展</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg" title="template"><img alt="template" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg/160px-Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg/240px-Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg/320px-Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>template</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%9B%9B%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀盛期">中世紀盛期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="格鲁吉亚王国">格鲁吉亚帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1025%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941385%E5%B9%B4)" title="波兰王国 (1025年—1385年)">波兰王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="经院哲学">经院哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="中世纪公社">公社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="庄园">庄园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%BA%AB%E6%9A%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀溫暖時期">中世紀溫暖時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" title="长子西征">蒙古入侵欧洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="百年战争">百年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="玫瑰战争">玫瑰战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="胡斯战争">胡斯战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡的陷落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="奧斯曼帝國的崛起">奧斯曼帝國的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%87%E4%BD%A3%E5%85%B5" title="瑞士雇佣兵">瑞士雇佣兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="騎士精神">騎士精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文藝復興人文主義">文藝復興人文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀大學">中世紀大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="中世紀晚期危機">中世纪晚期危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期">小冰期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪建筑（页面不存在）">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval architecture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="欧洲中世纪美术">艺术</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲的教会和国家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church and state in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲的教会和国家（页面不存在）">教会和国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Church and state in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church and state in medieval Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="中世紀飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪人口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval demography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪人口（页面不存在）">人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_demography" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval demography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval demography</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪家庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval household"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪家庭（页面不存在）">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_household" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval household"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval household</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中世纪文学">文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西欧的中世纪医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西欧的中世纪医学（页面不存在）">医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of_Western_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval medicine of Western Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中世紀音樂">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀哲學">哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀美學">美學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪诗歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval poetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪诗歌（页面不存在）">诗歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_poetry" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval poetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval poetry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="科学史">科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲的奴隶制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavery in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲的奴隶制（页面不存在）">奴隶制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Slavery in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavery in medieval Europe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪技术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪技术（页面不存在）">技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval technology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="歐洲黑暗時代">黑暗時代</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪的残疾人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability in the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪的残疾人（页面不存在）">中世纪的残疾人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Disability in the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability in the Middle Ages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪的概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪的概述（页面不存在）">基本主题列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the Middle Ages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medievalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪主义（页面不存在）">中世纪主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medievalism" class="extiw" title="en:Medievalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medievalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪重演" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval reenactment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%87%8D%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪重演（页面不存在）">中世纪重演</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_reenactment" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval reenactment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval reenactment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪研究（页面不存在）">中世纪研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval studies</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新中世纪主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neo-medievalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新中世纪主义（页面不存在）">新中世纪主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-medievalism" class="extiw" title="en:Neo-medievalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neo-medievalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪年表">年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="后古代史">同一时期的全球历史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="Portal:中世纪">中世纪主题</a> <div style="float:left;"> « <span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古典时代">古典时代</a></span></div><div style="float:right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a></span> » </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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