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百年战争 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-起因" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#起因"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>起因</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-起因-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关起因子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-起因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-英格蘭王國的大陆领地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英格蘭王國的大陆领地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>英格蘭王國的大陆领地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英格蘭王國的大陆领地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法国王位危机" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法国王位危机"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>法国王位危机</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法国王位危机-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰爭初期(1337-1345)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰爭初期(1337-1345)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>戰爭初期(1337-1345)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-戰爭初期(1337-1345)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关戰爭初期(1337-1345)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-戰爭初期(1337-1345)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-外交攻防" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交攻防"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>外交攻防</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交攻防-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-首波衝突" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首波衝突"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>首波衝突</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首波衝突-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-布列塔尼繼承戰爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#布列塔尼繼承戰爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>布列塔尼繼承戰爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-布列塔尼繼承戰爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-入侵加斯科涅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#入侵加斯科涅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>入侵加斯科涅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-入侵加斯科涅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-黑太子的騎行劫掠行動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#黑太子的騎行劫掠行動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>黑太子的騎行劫掠行動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-黑太子的騎行劫掠行動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法王被俘" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法王被俘"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>法王被俘</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法王被俘-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-布勒丁尼條約" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#布勒丁尼條約"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>布勒丁尼條約</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-布勒丁尼條約-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一停戰期(1360-1369)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一停戰期(1360-1369)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>第一停戰期(1360-1369)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第一停戰期(1360-1369)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第一停戰期(1360-1369)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第一停戰期(1360-1369)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法王歸來" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法王歸來"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>法王歸來</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法王歸來-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-智者查理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#智者查理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>智者查理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-智者查理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-介入伊比利半島" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#介入伊比利半島"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>介入伊比利半島</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-介入伊比利半島-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-重拾戰端" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重拾戰端"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>重拾戰端</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-重拾戰端-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰局逆轉" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰局逆轉"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>戰局逆轉</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰局逆轉-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-收復領土" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#收復領土"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>收復領土</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-收復領土-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-傳奇殞落" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#傳奇殞落"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>傳奇殞落</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-傳奇殞落-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二停戰期(1380-1415)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二停戰期(1380-1415)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>第二停戰期(1380-1415)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第二停戰期(1380-1415)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第二停戰期(1380-1415)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第二停戰期(1380-1415)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-休戰協定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#休戰協定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>休戰協定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-休戰協定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-社會動盪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#社會動盪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>社會動盪</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-社會動盪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法蘭西內戰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法蘭西內戰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>法蘭西內戰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法蘭西內戰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-二度入侵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二度入侵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>二度入侵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二度入侵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特魯瓦條約" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特魯瓦條約"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>特魯瓦條約</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特魯瓦條約-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-爭端再起" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爭端再起"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>爭端再起</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爭端再起-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-奇蹟降臨" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#奇蹟降臨"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>奇蹟降臨</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-奇蹟降臨-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-盟軍瓦解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#盟軍瓦解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>盟軍瓦解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-盟軍瓦解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰爭末期(1435-1453)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰爭末期(1435-1453)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>戰爭末期(1435-1453)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-戰爭末期(1435-1453)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关戰爭末期(1435-1453)子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-戰爭末期(1435-1453)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-戰局停滯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰局停滯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>戰局停滯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰局停滯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法軍改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法軍改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>法軍改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法軍改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-圖爾條約" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#圖爾條約"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>圖爾條約</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-圖爾條約-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰爭終結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰爭終結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>戰爭終結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰爭終結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-重要人物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#重要人物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>重要人物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-重要人物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关重要人物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-重要人物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-法國" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法國"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>法國</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法國-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英格蘭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英格蘭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>英格蘭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英格蘭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-勃艮第" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#勃艮第"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>勃艮第</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-勃艮第-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-军史地位" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#军史地位"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>军史地位</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-军史地位-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>参考来源</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考来源-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考来源子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用和注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用和注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>引用和注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用和注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">百年战争</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。118种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Honderdjarige Oorlog – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Honderdjarige Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundertj%C3%A4hriger_Krieg" title="Hundertjähriger Krieg – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hundertjähriger Krieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%98%E1%89%B6_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%98%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="የመቶ ዓመታት ጦርነት – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የመቶ ዓመታት ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27os_Cient_Anyos" title="Guerra d'os Cient Anyos – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guerra d'os Cient Anyos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حرب المائة عام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب المائة عام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%87" title="حرب الميت سنه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرب الميت سنه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Cien_A%C3%B1os" title="Guerra de los Cien Años – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra de los Cien Años" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCzillik_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99" title="Yüzillik müharibə – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yüzillik müharibə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%E2%80%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="یوز ایل ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یوز ایل ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D2%99_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Йөҙ йыллыҡ һуғыш – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йөҙ йыллыҡ һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imtamet%C4%97_vaina" title="Šimtametė vaina – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šimtametė vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стагадовая вайна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стагадовая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стогадовая вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стогадовая вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стогодишна война – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стогодишна война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="শতবর্ষ ব্যাপী যুদ্ধ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শতবর্ষ ব্যাপী যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_Kant_Vloaz" title="Brezel Kant Vloaz – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel Kant Vloaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Stogodišnji rat – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stogodišnji rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Зуун жэлэй дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Зуун жэлэй дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dels_Cent_Anys" title="Guerra dels Cent Anys – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra dels Cent Anys" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%95" title="جەنگی سەد ساڵە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەنگی سەد ساڵە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuz_y%C4%B1ll%C4%B1q_cenk" title="Yuz yıllıq cenk – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yuz yıllıq cenk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stolet%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Stoletá válka – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stoletá válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D3%91%D1%80%D2%AB%D0%B8" title="Çĕрçул вӑрҫи – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕрçул вӑрҫи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_Rhyfel_Can_Mlynedd" title="Y Rhyfel Can Mlynedd – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Rhyfel Can Mlynedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Hundredårskrigen – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hundredårskrigen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundertj%C3%A4hriger_Krieg" title="Hundertjähriger Krieg – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hundertjähriger Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb%C3%AA_Seserre" title="Herbê Seserre – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herbê Seserre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εκατονταετής Πόλεμος – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκατονταετής Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hundred Years' War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centjara_milito" title="Centjara milito – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centjara milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Cien_A%C3%B1os" title="Guerra de los Cien Años – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de los Cien Años" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saja-aastane_s%C3%B5da" title="Saja-aastane sõda – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saja-aastane sõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehun_Urteetako_Gerra" title="Ehun Urteetako Gerra – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ehun Urteetako Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="جنگ صدساله – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ صدساله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satavuotinen_sota" title="Satavuotinen sota – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Satavuotinen sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_de_Cent_Ans" title="Guerre de Cent Ans – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre de Cent Ans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBndertjierrige_Oarloch" title="Hûndertjierrige Oarloch – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hûndertjierrige Oarloch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Cogadh_C%C3%A9ad_Bliain" title="An Cogadh Céad Bliain – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Cogadh Céad Bliain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dos_Cen_Anos" title="Guerra dos Cen Anos – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guerra dos Cen Anos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלחמת מאה השנים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת מאה השנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="शतवर्षीय युद्ध – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शतवर्षीय युद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years_War" title="Hundred Years War – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hundred Years War" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Stogodišnji rat – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stogodišnji rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%A1z%C3%A9ves_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Százéves háború – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Százéves háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%A1_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Հարյուրամյա պատերազմ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարյուրամյա պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_del_Cento_Annos" title="Guerra del Cento Annos – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guerra del Cento Annos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Seratus_Tahun" title="Perang Seratus Tahun – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Seratus Tahun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat_ti_Sangagasut_a_Tawtawen" title="Gubat ti Sangagasut a Tawtawen – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat ti Sangagasut a Tawtawen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centyara_milito" title="Centyara milito – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centyara milito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundra%C3%B0_%C3%A1ra_str%C3%AD%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Hundrað ára stríðið – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hundrað ára stríðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dei_cent%27anni" title="Guerra dei cent'anni – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra dei cent'anni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="百年戦争 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="百年戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ასწლიანი ომი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასწლიანი ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADra%E1%B8%8D_n_Meyya_n_iseggasen" title="Ṭṭraḍ n Meyya n iseggasen – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭraḍ n Meyya n iseggasen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9nz%C9%A9_m%C9%A9n%CA%8B%CA%8B_you" title="Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩnzɩ mɩnʋʋ you" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Жүзжылдық соғыс – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жүзжылдық соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="백년 전쟁 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="백년 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Джюзджыллыкъ къазауат – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джюзджыллыкъ къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresel_Kansvledhen" title="Bresel Kansvledhen – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bresel Kansvledhen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B7_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Жүз жылдык согуш – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жүз жылдык согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Centum_Annorum" title="Bellum Centum Annorum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Centum Annorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honnertj%C3%A4rege_Krich" title="Honnertjärege Krich – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Honnertjärege Krich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Вишйисан дяве – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Вишйисан дяве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_de_Sento_Anios" title="Gera de Sento Anios – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gera de Sento Anios" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%C3%A6ra_di_%C3%A7ent%27anni" title="Goæra di çent'anni – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Goæra di çent'anni" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_di_Cent_Agn" title="Guerra di Cent Agn – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Guerra di Cent Agn" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0imtametis_karas" title="Šimtametis karas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šimtametis karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simtgadu_kar%C5%A1" title="Simtgadu karš – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Simtgadu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Saratuih_Tahun" title="Parang Saratuih Tahun – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Saratuih Tahun" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стогодишна војна – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стогодишна војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="നൂറ്റാണ്ടു യുദ്ധം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നൂറ്റാണ്ടു യുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Зуун жилийн дайн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зуун жилийн дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="शंभर वर्षांचे युद्ध – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शंभर वर्षांचे युद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Seratus_Tahun" title="Perang Seratus Tahun – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Seratus Tahun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="صدساله جنگ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صدساله جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honderdjarige_Oorlog" title="Honderdjarige Oorlog – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Honderdjarige Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundre%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Hundreårskrigen – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hundreårskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundre%C3%A5rskrigen" title="Hundreårskrigen – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hundreårskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_de_Chent_Ans" title="Guerre de Chent Ans – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Guerre de Chent Ans" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_de_Cent_Ans" title="Guèrra de Cent Ans – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guèrra de Cent Ans" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8C_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸੌ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੌ ਸਾਲ ਦੀ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dg%C3%A8re_d%27Un_Chint_Ans" title="Dgère d'Un Chint Ans – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Dgère d'Un Chint Ans" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_stuletnia" title="Wojna stuletnia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna stuletnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="سو سالہ لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سو سالہ لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_dos_Cem_Anos" title="Guerra dos Cem Anos – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra dos Cem Anos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_100_de_Ani" title="Războiul de 100 de Ani – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul de 100 de Ani" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Столетняя война – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Столетняя война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сторочна война – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сторочна война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Сүүс сыллаах сэрии – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сүүс сыллаах сэрии" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gherra_de_sos_chent%27annos" title="Gherra de sos chent'annos – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gherra de sos chent'annos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunder_Years%27_War" title="Hunder Years' War – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hunder Years' War" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سئو ورهين جي جنگ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سئو ورهين جي جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stogodi%C5%A1nji_rat" title="Stogodišnji rat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stogodišnji rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hundred Years' War" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storo%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_vojna" title="Storočná vojna – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Storočná vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoletna_vojna" title="Stoletna vojna – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stoletna vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_nj%C3%ABqindvje%C3%A7are" title="Lufta njëqindvjeçare – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta njëqindvjeçare" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Стогодишњи рат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стогодишњи рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundra%C3%A5rskriget" title="Hundraårskriget – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hundraårskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_ya_miaka_100" title="Vita ya miaka 100 – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita ya miaka 100" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நூறாண்டுப் போர் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூறாண்டுப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="వంద సంవత్సరాల యుద్ధం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వంద సంవత్సరాల యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามร้อยปี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามร้อยปี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9D%C3%BCz%C3%BDyllyk_uru%C5%9F" title="Ýüzýyllyk uruş – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýüzýyllyk uruş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCz_Y%C4%B1l_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Yüz Yıl Savaşı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yüz Yıl Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Йөз еллык сугыш – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йөз еллык сугыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Столітня війна – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Столітня війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B5%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="جنگ صد سالہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنگ صد سالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuz_yillik_urush" title="Yuz yillik urush – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yuz yillik urush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Tr%C4%83m_N%C4%83m" title="Chiến tranh Trăm Năm – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Trăm Năm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ounderdjoarigen_%C3%B4orlog" title="Ounderdjoarigen ôorlog – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ounderdjoarigen ôorlog" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskagatos_ka_Tuig_nga_Gyera" title="Uskagatos ka Tuig nga Gyera – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Uskagatos ka Tuig nga Gyera" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="百年战争 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="百年战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ოშწანიანი ლჷმა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოშწანიანი ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98-%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A2_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הונדערט-יעריגע מלחמה – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הונדערט-יעריגע מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baknienz_cancwng" title="Baknienz cancwng – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baknienz cancwng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pah-n%C3%AE_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pah-nî Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="百年戰爭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百年戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12551#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Popes"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:伊莎貝拉;zh-hans:伊莎贝拉;" data-noteta-desc="防止 Popes 中的 貝拉 -> 柏拉奇(Pelagius) 过度转换"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70578162">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;font-size:100%">百年战争</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="英法戰爭">英法戰爭</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hundred_years_war.john.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hundred_years_war.john.jpg/300px-Hundred_years_war.john.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hundred_years_war.john.jpg/450px-Hundred_years_war.john.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Hundred_years_war.john.jpg/600px-Hundred_years_war.john.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><br />從左上順時針為:<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%91%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="阿金庫爾戰役">阿金庫爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾良圍城戰">奧爾良</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="福尔米尼战役">福爾米尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="卡斯蒂永战役">卡斯蒂永</a>戰役</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">日期</th><td>1337年5月24日-1453年10月19日(116年)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">地点</th><td><div class="location">法国、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="低地国家">低地国家</a>、英格兰、西班牙</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">结果</th><td class="status"> <p>法國勝利 </p> <ul><li>愛德華戰爭(1337年-1360年)——英格兰胜利</li> <li>查理戰爭(1369年-1389年)——法国胜利</li> <li>蘭開斯特戰爭(1415年-1453年)——法国胜利<br />瓦卢瓦王朝保有法国王位</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em;white-space:nowrap">领土变更</th><td> 英格蘭失去<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="加萊">加萊</a>外其他所有大陆领土</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">参战方</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_France_(France_Moderne).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Arms_of_France_%28France_Moderne%29.svg/20px-Arms_of_France_%28France_Moderne%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Arms_of_France_%28France_Moderne%29.svg/30px-Arms_of_France_%28France_Moderne%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Arms_of_France_%28France_Moderne%29.svg/40px-Arms_of_France_%28France_Moderne%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> 支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a>的<a 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href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="香槟伯国">香檳伯國</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="苏格兰王国">苏格兰王国</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_G%C3%AAnes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Armas_de_Arag%C3%B3n_con_timbre_de_corona_real_abierta.svg/30px-Armas_de_Arag%C3%B3n_con_timbre_de_corona_real_abierta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Armas_de_Arag%C3%B3n_con_timbre_de_corona_real_abierta.svg/40px-Armas_de_Arag%C3%B3n_con_timbre_de_corona_real_abierta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="850" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡联合王国">阿拉贡联合王国</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/20px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> 支持<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花家族</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/20px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/40px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰王国">英格兰王国</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg/20px-Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg/30px-Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg/40px-Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="勃艮第公国">勃艮第公国</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/20px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/30px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/40px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布列塔尼公国">布列塔尼公國</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙福尔阿莫里家族" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Maison de Montfort-l'Amaury"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙福尔阿莫里家族(页面不存在)">蒙福尔阿莫里家族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Montfort-l%27Amaury" class="extiw" title="fr:Maison de Montfort-l'Amaury"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Maison de Montfort-l'Amaury</span></a></span>)</span></span>)<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoires_portugal_1385.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoires_portugal_1385.svg/20px-Armoires_portugal_1385.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoires_portugal_1385.svg/30px-Armoires_portugal_1385.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Armoires_portugal_1385.svg/40px-Armoires_portugal_1385.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙王国">葡萄牙王国</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Navarre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="908" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳瓦拉王国">纳瓦拉王国</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Flanders.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arms_of_Flanders.svg/20px-Arms_of_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arms_of_Flanders.svg/30px-Arms_of_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arms_of_Flanders.svg/40px-Arms_of_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="468" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="佛兰德伯国">佛兰德伯国</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg/20px-Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg/30px-Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg/40px-Hainaut_Modern_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%AF%E5%9C%8B" title="埃諾伯國">埃诺伯國</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/20px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/30px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/40px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿基坦公國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duchy of Aquitaine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿基坦公国">亞奎丹公國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Aquitaine" class="extiw" title="en:Duchy of Aquitaine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duchy of Aquitaine</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:90%;">伤亡与损失</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;font-size:85%;;font-size:90%"> 高</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em;font-size:90%"> 高</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Campaignbox_%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Campaignbox 英法戰爭"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英法戰爭" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="英法戰爭">英法戰爭</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="黑斯廷斯之战">1066年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1173年—1174年叛亂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Revolt of 1173–1174"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1173%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941174%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1173年—1174年叛亂(页面不存在)">1173年—1174年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolt_of_1173%E2%80%931174" class="extiw" title="en:Revolt of 1173–1174"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Revolt of 1173–1174</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC" title="法國入侵諾曼第">1202年-1204年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1213%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941214%E5%B9%B4)" title="英法戰爭 (1213年—1214年)">1213年-1214年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次男爵战争">1215年—1217年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉洛歇爾圍城戰 (1224年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of La Rochelle (1224)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9B%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1224%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉洛歇爾圍城戰 (1224年)(页面不存在)">1224年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_La_Rochelle_(1224)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of La Rochelle (1224)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of La Rochelle (1224)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭入侵法國 (1230年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="English invasion of France (1230)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B_(1230%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭入侵法國 (1230年)(页面不存在)">1230年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_invasion_of_France_(1230)" class="extiw" title="en:English invasion of France (1230)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">English invasion of France (1230)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E9%80%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="桑通日戰爭">1242年—1243年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加斯科涅戰爭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gascon War"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加斯科涅戰爭(页面不存在)">1294年—1303年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascon_War" class="extiw" title="en:Gascon War"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gascon War</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="聖薩爾多戰爭">1324年</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1337年—1453年</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百年戰爭 (1337年—1360年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hundred Years' War, 1337–1360"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1337%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941360%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百年戰爭 (1337年—1360年)(页面不存在)">1337年—1360年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War,_1337%E2%80%931360" class="extiw" title="en:Hundred Years' War, 1337–1360"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hundred Years' War, 1337–1360</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百年戰爭 (1369年—1389年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hundred Years' War, 1369–1389"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1369%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941389%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百年戰爭 (1369年—1389年)(页面不存在)">1369年—1389年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War,_1369%E2%80%931389" class="extiw" title="en:Hundred Years' War, 1369–1389"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hundred Years' War, 1369–1389</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百年戰爭 (1415年—1453年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1415%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941453%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百年戰爭 (1415年—1453年)(页面不存在)">1415年—1453年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War,_1415%E2%80%931453" class="extiw" title="en:Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hundred Years' War, 1415–1453</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%8B%E7%8B%82%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="瘋狂戰爭">1485年—1488年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1494%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941498%E5%B9%B4)" title="意大利戰爭 (1494年—1498年)">1494年—1498年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="康布雷同盟戰爭">1512年-1514年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利戰爭 (1521年—1526年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian War of 1521–1526"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1521%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941526%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利戰爭 (1521年—1526年)(页面不存在)">1521年—1526年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1521%E2%80%931526" class="extiw" title="en:Italian War of 1521–1526"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian War of 1521–1526</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="意大利戰爭 (1542年—1546年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Italian War of 1542–1546"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1542%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941546%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利戰爭 (1542年—1546年)(页面不存在)">1542年—1546年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1542%E2%80%931546" class="extiw" title="en:Italian War of 1542–1546"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Italian War of 1542–1546</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1551%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941559%E5%B9%B4)" title="意大利戰爭 (1551年—1559年)">1557年—1559年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭遠征法國 (1562年—1563年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="English expedition to France (1562-1563)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B_(1562%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941563%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭遠征法國 (1562年—1563年)(页面不存在)">1562年—1563年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_expedition_to_France_(1562-1563)" class="extiw" title="en:English expedition to France (1562-1563)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">English expedition to France (1562-1563)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1627%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941629%E5%B9%B4)" title="英法戰爭 (1627年—1629年)">1627年—1629年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%B1%E8%8D%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次英荷戰爭">1666年—1667年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8D%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法荷战争">1678年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次百年战争">1689年—1815年</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="大同盟戰爭">1689年—1697年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="西班牙王位繼承戰爭">1702年—1713年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="奧地利王位繼承戰爭">1744年—1748年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="卡那提克战争">1746年—1763年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="七年战争">1754年—1763年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1778%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941783%E5%B9%B4)" title="英法戰爭 (1778年—1783年)">1778年—1783年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E8%8B%B1%E8%8D%B7%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第四次英荷戰爭">1780年—1784年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="法国大革命战争">1793年—1802年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="拿破崙戰爭">1803年—1814年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="百日王朝">1815年</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>百年戰爭</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Guerre de Cent Ans</span>;英語:<span lang="en">Hundred Years' War</span>)是1337年至1453年期间,一系列发生在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花王朝</a>及其治下的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英格蘭王國">英格蘭王國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦卢瓦王朝">瓦卢瓦王朝</a>及其治下的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a>之间,相互对立并穿插着间歇性长期休战的、针对法兰西王国统治权的战争冲突。 </p><p>这是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>最引人注目的战争,<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="骑士精神">骑士精神</a>由此兴起,戰爭結束後又逐漸衰落。另一方面,它也帮助了英法两国較早地发展出了强烈的民族意识,領先當時歐洲的絕大多數國家。它是世界最長的戰爭之一,長達116年,历经五代统治者,最後由法方勝出。 </p><p>英法两国间的紧张局势可以追根溯源至英格兰王室的出身。英格兰王室是来自法兰西的封地貴族。因此,英格兰的统治者历来不仅仅只继承着英格兰的王位,同时也继承着<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼底公国">诺曼底公国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿基坦公国">阿基坦公國</a>的公爵头衔和相应的土地,但对法兰西土地的拥有让他们成了法兰西的附庸。在百年战争中,如何判定英格兰国王位于法兰西的封地是他们冲突的核心。法兰西想尽办法,试图剥离英格兰在法兰西的封地,英格兰与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰">苏格兰</a>交战时更是如此。在漫長歲月中,英格兰在法兰西的领土发生了很多变化。到了1337年,只有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85" title="加斯科涅">加斯科涅</a>仍然留在英格蘭人手中。 </p><p>1316年,法兰西否决了女性对王位的继承权。1328年,法兰西国王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a>死后绝嗣,与他血缘关系最接近的男性是他的外甥,来自英格兰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华三世 (英格兰)">爱德华三世</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="法兰西的伊莎贝拉">伊莎贝拉</a>的儿子。因此,伊莎贝拉为他的儿子宣称了法兰西的王位的继承权,但遭到了法兰西人的拒绝,并坚称她不能将她所不拥有的权利转给她的儿子。法兰西人在政治上更青睐一位法兰西人取得王位,而非一个外国的王子。最后,王位被传给了瓦卢瓦伯爵<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力</a>,也就是后来的腓力六世,法国<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦卢瓦王朝">瓦卢瓦王朝</a>的开国之君。英格兰人本就不指望他们对王位的宣称能带来成功,当最后失败时,也没把这件事太放在心上。但是,腓力和爱德华之间的分歧促使前者没收了后者在法兰西的土地,这反过来刺激了爱德华,令他再次强调了对法兰西王位的继承权。 </p><p>百年战争具有多方面的历史意义。战争结束后,封建陆军被职业兵团大范围地取代,贵族的统治屈从于军队的人力和武器带来的民主。虽然这是两个王室间的冲突,但战争也给英格兰人和法兰西人的民族主义带来了冲击,法蘭西民族意識和英格蘭民族意識都變得非常牢固。不少新的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="戰術">戰術</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="武器">武器</a>也因此战而發明。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起因"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E5.9B.A0"></span>起因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:起因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guyenne_1328-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A map of French territory as it was in 1340, showing the enclave of Gascony in the south west" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Guyenne_1328-en.svg/220px-Guyenne_1328-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Guyenne_1328-en.svg/330px-Guyenne_1328-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Guyenne_1328-en.svg/440px-Guyenne_1328-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>1330年的法蘭西王國<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4682B4; color:black;"> </span> 1214年由法蘭西王室控制</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9370DB; color:black;"> </span> 1330年前曾受英格蘭控制</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFB6C1; color:black;"> </span> 1330年英格蘭所屬領地</div></figcaption></figure> <p>这场冲突的根源可以追溯到由<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="居伊·布瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guy Bois (historian)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="居伊·布瓦(页面不存在)">居伊·布瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy_Bois_(historian)" class="extiw" title="en:Guy Bois (historian)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guy Bois (historian)</span></a></span>)</span></span>提出的14世纪欧洲的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="经济">经济</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪经济大萧条" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crisis of the Late Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%A7%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪经济大萧条(页面不存在)">危机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Late_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Crisis of the Late Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crisis of the Late Middle Ages</span></a></span>)</span></span>(人口加上税收负担增加导致的经济停滞危机)。而战争爆发的原因是由于法兰西国王和英格兰国王之间的涉及加斯科尼,弗兰德斯和苏格兰的紧张关系逐渐加剧从而对立而引起的,而其引发问题(<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>,为了“法国皇冠”<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>的王朝冲突)的官方托辞是由于1328年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="卡佩家族">卡佩家族</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a>的最后一个儿子<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a>去世,断绝了男性直系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英格蘭王國的大陆领地"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.A0.BC.E8.98.AD.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.8B.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.86.E9.A2.86.E5.9C.B0"></span>英格蘭王國的大陆领地</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:英格蘭王國的大陆领地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="中世纪前期">中世紀前期</a>,法国長期遭受<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="北欧">北欧</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="维京人">维京</a>海盗打劫侵略。<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="西法兰克王国">西法兰克王国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理三世 (法兰西)">查理三世</a>以協助抵禦其他海盜為條件,於公元911年,同意維京人領袖<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%9B_(%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E7%AC%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="羅洛 (諾曼第)">羅洛</a>及其族人定居在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="塞納河">塞納河</a>下游,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="英倫海峽">英倫海峽</a>南岸一塊肥沃的土地上,並封羅洛為公爵。由於維京人又稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="諾曼人">諾曼人</a>,這塊土地稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>(意思為諾曼人的封土)。維京人在此建立了<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼底公国">诺曼底公国</a>,停止海盜行為,並改奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>及接受法國文化,但諾曼第公國自此成为这片土地上不可忽视的一股力量。 </p><p>1066年,諾曼第公爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">征服者威廉</a>渡海征服<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a>。其後150年内,說<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a>的諾曼第公爵同時為英格蘭王,統治英格蘭和诺曼底。可是<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="诺曼底公国">诺曼底公国</a>卻是法國國王的附屬國,導致双方地位失衡<sup id="cite_ref-RA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1</sup>。1127年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="威廉一世 (英格兰)">征服者威廉</a>的孫女<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="玛蒂尔达皇后">瑪蒂爾達皇后</a>嫁給<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="安茹伯爵">安茹伯爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9)" class="mw-redirect" title="若弗鲁瓦五世 (安茹)">若弗魯瓦五世</a>,他們的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>後來繼承了諾曼第及安茹兩大公國的爵位及在法國的領地,並在1154年加冕為英格蘭國王。之後,控制著法國西南部<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿基坦公国">亞奎丹公國</a>的法國王后<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%83%E8%8E%89%E8%AB%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="阿基坦的埃莉諾">亞奎丹的艾莉諾</a>與法國國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="路易七世 (法蘭西)">路易七世</a>離婚,並且嫁給了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利二世 (英格兰)">亨利二世</a>,於是,亨利二世與埃莉諾所生的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="理查一世">理查一世</a>繼位為英格蘭王時,獲得了亞奎丹的領土,加上諾曼第及安茹兩公國,英格蘭王控制法國近半的地區。 </p><p>13世紀初,<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓力二世 (法蘭西)">腓力二世</a>在進行多次戰役後奪回大量金雀花王朝領土,如諾曼第及安茹兩地,約翰返回英格蘭。 </p><p>1215年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B)" title="约翰 (英格兰国王)">約翰王</a>在英格蘭貴族逼迫之下訂立<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="大憲章">大憲章</a>,才保住英格蘭王位。此後百多年,法國貴族出身的英王,念念不忘要向法王取回祖宗的失地,而英王亦仍然控有法国西南沿岸一隅的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%8E%E4%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="亞奎丹">亞奎丹</a>,也成為銳意一統全國的法國王室的眼中釘。 </p><p>14世紀時,法國想趕走仍然盤據西南地區的英格蘭,統一法國。後者非但不肯,還想奪回其祖先的土地,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%A9" title="曼恩">曼恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9" title="安茹">安茹</a>等。兩國另因<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭德斯">法蘭德斯</a>的貿易糾紛,加深彼此的衝突。該地位於法國北疆,表面隸屬法國,實则獨自行政,且與英格蘭有很多<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B" title="羊毛">羊毛</a>貿易。 </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法国王位危机"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.9B.BD.E7.8E.8B.E4.BD.8D.E5.8D.B1.E6.9C.BA"></span>法国王位危机</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:法国王位危机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r78925524">.mw-parser-output .chart-content{border-spacing:0;border-collapse:separate}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .chart-content .ahnentafel{min-width:auto!important;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="chart-container"><table class="chart-content"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力三世 (法兰西)">腓力三世</a></b><br />r. 1270年-1285年</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a></b><br />r. 1285年-1314年</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (瓦卢瓦伯爵)">瓦卢瓦伯爵查理</a><br />1325年逝世</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易十世 (法蘭西)">路易十世</a></b><br />r. 1314年-1316年</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a></b><br />r. 1316年-1322年</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a></b><br />r. 1322年-1328年</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="法兰西的伊莎贝拉">法兰西的伊莎贝拉</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--color-emphasized, black);width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华二世">爱德华二世</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></b><br />r. 1328年-1350年</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">納瓦拉的讓娜<br />b. 1312</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">勃艮第女伯爵讓娜三世<br />b. 1308</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="愛德華三世 (英格蘭)">爱德华三世 (英格蘭)</a><br />b. 1312</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理二世 (纳瓦拉)">查理二世 (納瓦拉)</a><br />b. 1332</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td class="" colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);padding:0.2em">奥弗涅伯爵腓力一世<br />b. 1323</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table></div> </center><p><br /></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_III_(18th_century).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Edward_III_%2818th_century%29.jpg/220px-Edward_III_%2818th_century%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Edward_III_%2818th_century%29.jpg/330px-Edward_III_%2818th_century%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Edward_III_%2818th_century%29.jpg/440px-Edward_III_%2818th_century%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4459" data-file-height="5750" /></a><figcaption>亞奎丹公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华三世 (英格兰)">愛德華三世</a></figcaption></figure> <p>法兰西规定女性不可继承王位。女性的继承权在幾位法兰西國王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易十世 (法蘭西)">路易十世</a>(死于1316年),<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a>(死于1322年),<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a>(死于1328年)逝世后曾多次提出,但每一次最终都由男性继承。 </p><p>1328年,当只有一独女的查理四世于去世,和他血缘最近的男性亲属英王<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">爱德华三世</a>。爱德华的血统继承自其母伊莎贝拉,查理四世的姐姐;但由于其性别,伊莎贝拉是否具有王位继承权同样是个问题。此外,法国贵族对接受一位英国国王的统治也犹豫不决。因此法国的贵族和教士们在巴黎集会,明确男性不能因母亲的继承权而继承王位。如此一来,最近的男性继承人就成了查理四世的堂兄瓦卢瓦伯爵腓力,并确定他应该加冕,成为<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a>。 </p><p>1340年,教宗确定在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="萨利克法">萨利克法</a>》下男性不能通过母亲的血统继承王位。 </p><p> 由于对腓力六世继承法蘭西王位不满,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华三世 (英格兰)">英王爱德华三世</a>对法国怀有越来越大的敌意。此時腓力六世支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7" title="佛兰德">佛兰德</a>的親法勢力鎮壓當地的起義,影響當地英国商人的羊毛貿易。为报复,爱德华三世曾下令禁止向法国出口羊毛。1337年,爱德华三世正式自称为法蘭西國王,而腓力六世亦宣佈收回爱德华三世在法國的所有領地,結果英法兩國全面開戰。</p><div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="戰爭初期(1337-1345)"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881337-1345.EF.BC.89"></span>戰爭初期(1337-1345)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:戰爭初期(1337-1345)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#英王愛德華三世的征服戰役" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 英王愛德華三世的征服戰役</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg/220px-Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg/330px-Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg/440px-Robert-Fleury_-_Philip_VI_of_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="698" /></a><figcaption>法王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交攻防"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4.E6.94.BB.E9.98.B2"></span>外交攻防</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:外交攻防"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1330年代後期,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">愛德華三世</a>開始為戰爭進行準備工作。1337年,他開始一系列的外交行動拉攏盟友,範圍一路由北海到接近瑞士。其中代表性的盟邦為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布拉班特公国">布拉邦特公國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E8%AB%BE%E7%9C%81" title="埃諾省">埃諾伯國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="洛林公国">洛林公國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD_(%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80)" title="荷蘭 (地區)">荷蘭伯國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="海尔德兰省">海爾德公國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亚公爵">巴伐利亞公國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="萊茵-普法爾茨伯爵">萊茵-普法茲伯國</a>。但在南方的外交行動較為不順利,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯蒂利亚王国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="那不勒斯王国">那不勒斯王國</a>都傾向支持法蘭西。 </p><p>同時愛德華嘗試拉攏<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="佛兰德伯国">法蘭德斯伯國</a>,但法蘭德斯伯爵力挺<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦家族</a>,拒絕成為英格蘭的保護國。愛德華便對法蘭德斯以及法蘭西實施<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%81%8B" title="禁運">禁運</a>,法蘭德斯失去英格蘭的羊毛與糧食補給,頓時陷入混亂,1337年法蘭德斯各地爆發叛亂,從<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%B9" title="根特">根特</a>擴大到<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%95%E8%B5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="布吕赫">布魯日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94" title="伊珀尔">伊珀爾</a>等地,1339年法蘭德斯伯爵被富商<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅各布·范阿特威爾德(页面不存在)">雅各布·范阿特威爾德</a>推翻,宣布中立來換取英格蘭取消禁運。並在1340年宣布支持愛德華三世為法蘭西國王。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首波衝突"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E6.B3.A2.E8.A1.9D.E7.AA.81"></span>首波衝突</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:首波衝突"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1338年愛德華訪問歐陸,確保同盟穩固,並向<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神聖羅馬帝國</a>請求支持,皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="路易四世 (神圣罗马帝国)">路易四世</a>同意指派軍隊支援。1339年,愛德華率領聯軍由法蘭北部發動騎行劫掠作戰<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>。不過這次騎行劫掠過程並不順利,1339年的收穫甚少,1340年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="圖爾奈圍城戰">圖爾奈圍城戰</a>又僵持不下,許多盟友選擇退出或倒戈。但是英軍在海上卻大有斬獲,1340年6月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%AD%AF%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="斯魯伊斯海戰">斯魯伊斯海戰</a>中,英格蘭首次展現<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%95%B7%E5%BC%93" title="英格蘭長弓">長弓</a>的優勢,擊潰法蘭西、西班牙、<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A" title="热那亚">熱那亞</a>聯合艦隊,此後長達三十年,英軍穩穩掌控<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%90%89%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="英吉利海峡">英吉利海峽</a>的制海權。不過因為在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="圖爾奈圍城戰">圖爾奈圍城戰</a>中被法軍包圍,最後愛德華只好被迫求和,退回英格蘭本土。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="布列塔尼繼承戰爭"><span id=".E5.B8.83.E5.88.97.E5.A1.94.E5.B0.BC.E7.B9.BC.E6.89.BF.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD"></span>布列塔尼繼承戰爭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:布列塔尼繼承戰爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布列塔尼继承战争">布列塔尼繼承戰爭</a></div> <p>由於愛德華入侵法蘭西不順,兩國簽訂了5年停戰條約,但是衝突並未停止。1341年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="布列塔尼公爵">布列塔尼公爵</a>身亡而未留下子嗣,公爵的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94" title="让·德·蒙福尔">讓·德·蒙福爾</a>與他姪女的丈夫<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="夏尔·德·布卢瓦">夏爾·德·布盧瓦</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>互相爭權,英格蘭與法蘭西藉機介入雙方的鬥爭,英格蘭支持蒙福爾家族,法蘭西支持布盧瓦,在停戰期間利用雙方進行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="代理戰爭">代理戰爭</a>,使這場戰爭延續近二十五年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E9.9A.8E.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E6.84.9B.E5.BE.B7.E8.8F.AF.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881345-1360.EF.BC.89"></span>第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:第一階段:愛德華時期(1345-1360)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#英王愛德華三世的征服戰役" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 英王愛德華三世的征服戰役</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="入侵加斯科涅"><span id=".E5.85.A5.E4.BE.B5.E5.8A.A0.E6.96.AF.E7.A7.91.E6.B6.85"></span>入侵加斯科涅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:入侵加斯科涅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1345%E5%B9%B4)" title="加斯科涅戰役 (1345年)">加斯科涅戰役 (1345年)</a></div> <p>1345年夏末,5年停戰條約一到期,愛德華三世立刻兵分三路進攻法蘭西,其中一支登陸<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A" title="波尔多">波爾多</a>,征服1337年前被法王沒收的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85" title="加斯科涅">加斯科涅地區</a>,德比伯爵<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛洛斯蒙的亨利 (蘭開斯特公爵)(页面不存在)">葛洛斯蒙的亨利</a>領軍在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="貝傑拉克戰役">貝傑拉克</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E8%B2%9D%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="歐貝羅什戰役">歐貝羅什戰役</a>大獲全勝,成為開戰以來英軍首次在陸戰獲得全面勝利。加斯科涅地區成為了英法衝突的主戰場,腓力六世因此決定將法軍主力派往西南方收復失土,卻在<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%90%89%E6%B0%B8%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="艾吉永圍城戰">艾吉永圍城戰</a>中陷入泥淖,使法軍軍力分散,無法應對英軍的後續侵入。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動"><span id=".E6.84.9B.E5.BE.B7.E8.8F.AF.E4.B8.89.E4.B8.96.E7.9A.84.E9.A8.8E.E8.A1.8C.E5.8A.AB.E6.8E.A0.E8.A1.8C.E5.8B.95"></span>愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E9%A8%8E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%AB%E6%8E%A0%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95_(1346%E5%B9%B4)" title="愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動 (1346年)">愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動 (1346年)</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="克雷西會戰">克雷西會戰</a></div> <p>1346年,愛德華三世由<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95" title="诺曼底">诺曼底</a>登陸再度發動騎行劫掠,沿途摧毀<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82" title="卡昂">卡昂</a>等經濟重鎮,打算直取<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>。法王<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a>率領優勢兵力前往攔截,並採取<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土作戰</a>將英軍困在塞納河與索姆河之間。但愛德華三世成功<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="布朗什塔克戰役">突破索姆河的封鎖</a>,並在8月26日於<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="克雷西會戰">克雷西會戰</a>一舉擊潰法軍,法王狼狽逃出,成為百年戰爭英軍三大捷的第一大捷,愛德華趁勢轉向北方圍攻<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5" title="加来">加萊</a>,1347年春天奪下這座歐陸上最接近英格蘭的城市,確保法軍無法渡海登陸英格蘭本土,並成為百年戰爭期間英軍最重要的補給據點。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg/250px-Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg/375px-Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg/500px-Battle_of_poitiers_eugene_delacroix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>普瓦捷戰役</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="黑太子的騎行劫掠行動"><span id=".E9.BB.91.E5.A4.AA.E5.AD.90.E7.9A.84.E9.A8.8E.E8.A1.8C.E5.8A.AB.E6.8E.A0.E8.A1.8C.E5.8B.95"></span>黑太子的騎行劫掠行動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:黑太子的騎行劫掠行動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="普瓦捷战役">普瓦捷战役</a></div><p>由於克雷西會戰與英格蘭<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85" title="黑死病">黑死病</a>肆虐,雙方宣布停戰,但在1355年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E" title="黑太子爱德华">黑太子愛德華</a>對<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="阿马尼亚克">阿馬尼亞克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E6%A0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B" title="朗格多克">朗格多克</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="土魯斯">土魯斯</a>地區發動騎行劫掠。隔年,黑太子從根據地<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6" title="阿基坦">亞奎丹</a>發動北伐,法王<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">約翰二世</a>與其子再次帶領優勢兵力截擊,但是在1356年9月19日的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="普瓦捷战役">普瓦捷戰役</a>又遭到黑太子擊潰,且這一戰法軍大量貴族戰死,法王約翰二世與兩名王子也遭到俘虜,是為英軍第二大捷。僅有王太子(未來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a>)勉強逃過一劫,成為法蘭西攝政王。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法王被俘"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E7.8E.8B.E8.A2.AB.E4.BF.98"></span>法王被俘</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:法王被俘"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法蘭西失去國王震撼了法國內部,國家瀕臨瓦解,雖然又和英軍簽訂一次和平條約,但法蘭西內部陷入混亂的四年。1358年爆發<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="札克雷暴動">札克雷農民起義</a>與巴黎首長領導三級革命,王太子疲於鎮壓叛亂,愛德華三世又趁亂發動<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1359%EF%BC%8D1360%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭斯戰役 (1359-1360年)">蘭斯戰役</a>。1360年王太子別無選擇,只好和英格蘭簽訂和平條約。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="布勒丁尼條約"><span id=".E5.B8.83.E5.8B.92.E4.B8.81.E5.B0.BC.E6.A2.9D.E7.B4.84"></span>布勒丁尼條約</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:布勒丁尼條約"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布勒丁尼條約">布勒丁尼條約</a></div><p>1360年,王太子查理簽訂屈辱性的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布勒丁尼條約">布勒丁尼條約</a>,稍後以加萊條約為名批准。根據條約,愛德華三世以放棄法蘭西王位為條件,獲得法蘭西西南部大片領土(亞奎丹、加斯科涅、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E5%9C%96" title="普瓦圖">普瓦圖</a>地區)的合法統治權,還有法蘭西北部較小但仍然具有一定分量的土地。並且為了釋放法王約翰二世,還向王太子查理要求三百萬金幣的巨額贖金。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第一停戰期(1360-1369)"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E5.81.9C.E6.88.B0.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881360-1369.EF.BC.89"></span>第一停戰期(1360-1369)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:第一停戰期(1360-1369)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg/180px-Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg/270px-Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg/360px-Map-_France_at_the_Treaty_of_Bretigny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption>布勒丁尼條約後的法蘭西:綠色為法蘭西領土;粉色為英格蘭領土。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法王歸來"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E7.8E.8B.E6.AD.B8.E4.BE.86"></span>法王歸來</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:法王歸來"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>英法之間迎來不易的和平,雖然根據條約,約翰二世被釋放而回歸王位,但他發現法蘭西的內部問題嚴重到他已無力挽救。 </p> <ul><li><b>勃艮第公國</b></li></ul> <p>1361年,年僅15歲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" title="勃艮第公爵">勃艮第公爵</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普一世 (勃艮第)">菲利普一世</a>驟逝而沒有留下繼承人,成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第公國</a>的末代領主。約翰二世為了確保<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第公國</a>忠於王室,重新將這塊領土分配給么子—<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普二世 (勃艮第)">勇敢的菲利普</a>,並且請求神聖羅馬帝國授予勃艮第<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80-%E5%AD%94%E6%B3%B0" title="弗朗什-孔泰">法蘭琪-康堤地區</a>。同屬卡佩王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉</a>國王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理二世 (纳瓦拉)">查理二世</a>想宣稱勃艮第公國的繼承權,造成納瓦拉國王與法王發生衝突,直到1364年<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%80%E9%9B%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="科什雷勒戰役">科什雷勒戰役</a>,查理二世的戰敗確立<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦卢瓦勃艮第王朝">瓦盧瓦─勃艮地王朝</a>的統治。勃艮第公國在接下來100多年不斷擴張,並在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易十一</a>重新兼併前成為法蘭西背後的一根芒刺。 </p> <ul><li><b>自由傭兵之亂</b></li></ul> <p>雖然英法之間簽訂和平條約,但是法蘭西內部卻無法擺脫戰亂。由於經濟問題,英法兩國遣散許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5" title="僱傭兵">雇傭兵</a>,這些雇傭兵在法蘭西內部流離失所,逐漸集結成動輒千人的「<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98" title="自由傭兵團">自由傭兵團</a>」(Grandes compagnies),靠四處掠奪來維持生計。1361年春天,約翰二世不得不派軍討伐自由傭兵團,1362年卻在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%B6%85%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="布里涅战役">布里涅戰役</a>反遭傭兵團擊敗。自此以後官方和民間改尋求武力以外的手段處理傭兵問題。 </p> <ul><li><b>重回監禁</b></li></ul> <p>1363年,其子<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="安茹的路易一世">安茹的路易</a>背信從英格蘭監禁下逃脫,基於騎士精神,約翰二世自願回到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6" title="伦敦">倫敦</a>接受監禁以作為補償,他也因此得到「好人約翰」的稱呼。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="智者查理"><span id=".E6.99.BA.E8.80.85.E6.9F.A5.E7.90.86"></span>智者查理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:智者查理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世 (法兰西)</a></div><p>1364年約翰二世過世,號稱百年戰爭期間最具戰略才能的法王—「智者」<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a>繼位,但在繼位最初法軍就遭到嚴重打擊。同年9月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6" title="夏尔·德·布卢瓦">夏爾·德·布盧瓦</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E8%B5%96%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="欧赖战役">歐賴戰役</a>中戰死,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布列塔尼继承战争">布列塔尼繼承戰爭</a>宣告由英格蘭支持的蒙福爾家族取勝。同時與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="納瓦拉王國">納瓦拉王國</a>結束勃艮第公國爭奪,卻也造成上千名失去雇主的士兵加入自由傭兵團。由於自由傭兵團並未掠奪英格蘭控制的地區,而被當時人控訴他們有英格蘭在背後指使掠奪。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="介入伊比利半島"><span id=".E4.BB.8B.E5.85.A5.E4.BC.8A.E6.AF.94.E5.88.A9.E5.8D.8A.E5.B3.B6"></span>介入伊比利半島</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:介入伊比利半島"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第一次卡斯提爾王位繼承戰爭">第一次卡斯提爾王位繼承戰爭</a></div><p>雖然部分傭兵團跨越阿爾卑斯山加入義大利傭兵,但大部分仍留在法蘭西。查理五世曾想用船運帶他們到南歐對抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">土耳其</a>人卻失敗。1365年,他利用<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉贡王国">阿拉貢國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2)" title="佩德羅四世 (阿拉貢)">佩德羅四世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="卡斯蒂利亚王国">卡斯提爾國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="佩德羅一世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">佩德羅一世</a>之間的戰爭,讓傳奇將領<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="贝特朗·杜·盖克兰">貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭</a>率領雇傭兵到西班牙協助阿拉貢。這顛覆了兩國間的軍力平衡,推翻親英的佩德羅一世並讓親法的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恩里克二世 (卡斯蒂利亞)">恩里克二世</a>繼承卡斯提爾王位。1367年,黑太子愛德華親自率軍來到西班牙,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%83%A1%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="納胡拉戰役">納胡拉戰役</a>擊敗貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭。但是黑太子的戰役拖垮了英軍財政,佩德羅一世也無力彌補黑太子,英軍又因水土不服而病倒,黑太子只好帶兵回到據點亞奎丹。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E9.9A.8E.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E6.9F.A5.E7.90.86.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881369-1380.EF.BC.89"></span>第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:第二階段:查理時期(1369-1380)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#法王查理五世的收復失地" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 法王查理五世的收復失地</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_(XVe_si%C3%A8cle).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_%28XVe_si%C3%A8cle%29.jpg/220px-Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_%28XVe_si%C3%A8cle%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_%28XVe_si%C3%A8cle%29.jpg/330px-Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_%28XVe_si%C3%A8cle%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_%28XVe_si%C3%A8cle%29.jpg/440px-Jean_Fouquet_-_Remise_de_l%27%C3%A9p%C3%A9e_de_connetable_%C3%A0_Bertrand_Duguesclin_-_Enluminure_%28XVe_si%C3%A8cle%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1605" data-file-height="2361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a>任命<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭">貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭</a>統領法軍</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="重拾戰端"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E6.8B.BE.E6.88.B0.E7.AB.AF"></span>重拾戰端</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:重拾戰端"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>黑太子愛德華回到亞奎丹,想靠徵收重稅來彌補財政,加斯科涅的貴族紛紛反抗,並向法王申訴。查理五世想藉機收回南方領土,召喚黑太子愛德華來巴黎接受審判,黑太子拒絕並威脅出兵巴黎。查理五世藉此宣告黑太子違法,而愛德華三世則以重新宣稱法蘭西王位繼承權作為回應。1369年,戰爭再度爆發。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戰局逆轉"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E5.B1.80.E9.80.86.E8.BD.89"></span>戰局逆轉</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:戰局逆轉"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E7%93%A6%E6%8F%9A%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="彭瓦揚戰役">彭瓦揚戰役</a></div><p>開戰後,英格蘭兩度對法國發動騎行劫掠,分別是1372年由<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" title="冈特的约翰">蘭開斯特公爵</a>和1379年由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%BC%A2%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白金漢伯爵(页面不存在)">白金漢伯爵</a>所領導,但都不能像過去一樣對法軍帶來慘重打擊。相反的,查理五世和屬下<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="贝特朗·杜·盖克兰">貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧利維爾·德·克利松(页面不存在)">奧利維爾·德·克利松</a>實施了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游擊戰術</a>。這種戰術發揮了法軍的人數優勢,藉由圍城戰和小衝突大幅減少英軍實力,而英軍的凝聚力和長弓的火力優勢也在這種戰術下遭到削弱。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="收復領土"><span id=".E6.94.B6.E5.BE.A9.E9.A0.98.E5.9C.9F"></span>收復領土</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:收復領土"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="拉羅歇爾海戰">拉羅歇爾海戰</a></div><p>此時期最重要的一場戰鬥是1372年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="拉羅歇爾海戰">拉羅歇爾海戰</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="彭布羅克伯爵">彭布羅克伯爵</a>率領的英格蘭海軍分隊為了支援普瓦圖並運來軍資金,但被卡斯提爾國王恩里克二世旗下的海軍襲擊。長達兩天的戰鬥中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="拉罗歇尔">拉羅歇爾</a>港的居民拒絕協助英軍,而英軍在戰鬥中也頻頻失利,最後大量生還的貴族被捕,也失去了軍資金。這場海戰終結了英軍長達三十年的海上優勢,也讓貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭順利收復西南方的領土。 </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/220px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/330px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg/440px-Ofensivas_Tovar-Vienne_contra_Inglaterra_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>法蘭西-卡斯提爾海軍聯合侵襲英格蘭南岸。</figcaption></figure> <p>雖然成功奪回了制海權,法蘭西海軍上將<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D" title="讓·德·維埃納">讓·德·維埃納</a>意識到唯有打擊英格蘭本土才能有效阻止英軍再度入侵,在1374到1380年間聯合卡斯提爾艦隊對英格蘭南岸發動一系列的襲擊。 </p><p>而在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="布列塔尼公国">布列塔尼公國</a>,新公爵让四世虽然转而效忠法兰西,但由於親英背景,加上受到布列塔尼人的反抗而逐步失去控制。他前往法蘭德斯尋求庇護又逃往英格蘭本土。雖然1379年,英格兰協助他恢復權力,但他見風轉舵而向法蘭西協商。1380年由於查理五世逝世而和新王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">查理六世</a>簽訂條約,英格蘭也因此失去了登陸法蘭西的重要據點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="傳奇殞落"><span id=".E5.82.B3.E5.A5.87.E6.AE.9E.E8.90.BD"></span>傳奇殞落</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:傳奇殞落"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在此期間,英軍失去了三名重要領導人物。首先是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%8C%A2%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·錢多斯">約翰·錢多斯</a>,黑太子的左右手,在1369年末於法軍奇襲中戰死。1370年,黑太子愛德華在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="利摩日圍城戰">利摩日圍城戰</a>後,於隔年因病退休回到英格蘭,並在1376年病逝。另一位黑太子的重要將領,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="讓·德·格萊利(页面不存在)">讓·德·格萊利</a>在1372年拉羅歇爾海戰被俘虜,因為拒絕支付贖金,五年後於法蘭西的監禁下逝世。 </p><p>到1380年,法蘭西收復了布勒丁尼條約與加萊條約中失去的大部分領土,英格蘭只剩下波爾多周邊以及北方的加萊港。不幸的是,查理五世與貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭在數月間接連逝世。百年戰爭的第二階段就在沒有簽訂正式條約的狀況下劃下休止符。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二停戰期(1380-1415)"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E5.81.9C.E6.88.B0.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881380-1415.EF.BC.89"></span>第二停戰期(1380-1415)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:第二停戰期(1380-1415)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#休戰期" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 休戰期</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="休戰協定"><span id=".E4.BC.91.E6.88.B0.E5.8D.94.E5.AE.9A"></span>休戰協定</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:休戰協定"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1380年後,雙方雖然沒有簽訂正式條約,但是有許多次的休戰合約,不過這並沒有停止雙方在海上的衝突,英法兩國以及卡斯提爾王國在英吉利海峽與兩岸的港口間持續處在對峙狀態。 </p><p>由於1377年英王愛德華三世逝世,由黑太子愛德華年僅11歲的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (英格兰)">理查二世</a>繼位,理查二世的叔叔藉機擴大權力,反對他的貴族發動叛亂奪權掌控新王。理查二世統治前期為了穩定國內的政局,而無暇將精神放到法蘭西上,他本人也成為主和派。1389年,英法兩國簽訂<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%98%AD%E5%B2%A1%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="勒蘭岡停戰協議">勒蘭岡停戰協議</a>,英王理查二世並在1396年和法蘭西年僅七歲的公主<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89" title="瓦盧瓦的伊莎貝拉">瓦盧瓦的伊莎貝拉</a>成婚,兩國才開啟一段較為長久的停戰期。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="社會動盪"><span id=".E7.A4.BE.E6.9C.83.E5.8B.95.E7.9B.AA"></span>社會動盪</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:社會動盪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於長年的戰亂,兩國的社會都遭到嚴重的動搖。1381年,英格蘭因為人民不堪政府課徵人頭稅,爆發<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%E5%86%9C%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="瓦特·泰勒农民起义">瓦特·泰勒農民起義</a>,這成為英國史上最大的農民叛亂,也促進了未來農奴制度的改革。緊接著在1382年,巴黎與魯昂的市民也因為反對重稅爆發<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E9%8C%98%E9%BB%A8%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="鉛錘黨暴動">鉛錘黨暴動</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍"><span id=".E6.A0.B9.E7.89.B9.E5.8F.9B.E4.BA.82.E8.88.87.E5.BE.B7.E8.B3.93.E5.A1.9E.E5.8D.81.E5.AD.97.E8.BB.8D"></span>根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:根特叛亂與德賓塞十字軍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根特叛亂(页面不存在)">根特叛亂</a></div><p>英格蘭過去的主戰派因為看不到盡頭的戰爭而逐漸轉為主和派,但卻也因此讓他們失去兩次再度介入法蘭西的良機。1380年代初期,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲利普·范阿特威爾德(页面不存在)">菲利普·范阿特威爾德</a>繼其父在根特向法蘭德斯伯爵發動叛亂,法蘭德斯伯爵向法王與勃艮第公爵求助,菲利普也向舊盟友英格蘭請求支援,但英格蘭議會沒有立即支援根特叛亂。菲利普雖然在1382年<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%BC%97%E8%B1%AA%E8%8C%B2%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="貝弗豪茲維德戰役">貝弗豪茲維德戰役</a>大勝而佔領布魯日,但在同年11月<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="羅斯貝克戰役">羅斯貝克戰役</a>中戰敗身亡。叛亂失敗導致法蘭德斯伯國向法蘭西效忠。 </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg/220px-Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg/330px-Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg/440px-Assassinat_louis_orleans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption>奧爾良的路易被暗殺</figcaption></figure> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%BE%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="德宾塞十字军">德宾塞十字军</a></div><p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>,英格蘭支持的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E8%AB%BE%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗烏爾巴諾六世">教宗烏爾巴諾六世</a>向法蘭西支持的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E8%BE%B2%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="亞維農教廷">亞維儂</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%89%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="克勉七世 (對立教宗)">對立教宗克勉七世</a>發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍</a>。藉著法蘭德斯暴動,教宗請求英格蘭出兵支持十字軍。1383年,諾維奇主教發動十字軍卻以失敗收場,英格蘭議會審判十字軍領袖,而約翰的叔叔在三年後利用其妻宣稱卡斯提爾的王位繼承權。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法蘭西內戰"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.98.AD.E8.A5.BF.E5.85.A7.E6.88.B0"></span>法蘭西內戰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:法蘭西內戰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%BE%E8%88%87%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="阿馬尼亞克派與勃艮第派內戰">阿馬尼亞克派與勃艮第派內戰</a></div><p>1392年,法王查理六世精神病發,失去意識能力,法蘭西貴族之間爆發權力爭奪。其中最具影響力的兩大勢力分別是王弟<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="路易一世 (奥尔良公爵)">奧爾良的路易</a>跟王叔勃艮第公爵<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普二世 (勃艮第)">勇敢的菲利普</a>。1407年由於菲利普之子<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰 (勃艮第公爵)">無畏的約翰</a>密謀刺殺路易,導致內戰爆發。法蘭西王室分裂為奧爾良─阿馬尼亞克派與勃艮第派互相對立,這場內戰癱瘓了法蘭西宮廷十數年,也導致了英格蘭再次入侵。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E9.9A.8E.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E8.98.AD.E9.96.8B.E6.96.AF.E7.89.B9.E5.89.8D.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881415-1429.EF.BC.89"></span>第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:第三階段:蘭開斯特前期(1415-1429)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#蘭開斯特王朝的征服戰役" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 蘭開斯特王朝的征服戰役</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二度入侵"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.BA.A6.E5.85.A5.E4.BE.B5"></span>二度入侵</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:二度入侵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%91%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿金库尔战役">阿金库尔战役</a></div><p>1399年,英王<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (英格兰)">理查二世</a>遭到廢黜,由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利四世 (英格兰)">亨利四世</a>開啟<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="蘭開斯特王朝">蘭開斯特王朝</a>。藉由篡奪得權的亨利除了確保王位穩固,也將目光移到法蘭西的王位上。1415年,趁著法蘭西內戰,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利五世 (英格兰)">亨利五世</a>登陸法蘭西並占領了<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BC%97%E5%8B%92%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="哈弗勒爾圍城戰">哈弗勒爾港</a>,並在10月25日的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%91%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿金库尔战役">阿金庫爾戰役</a>大敗法軍,為英軍第三大捷。三年後,英格蘭與勃艮第組成同盟,於1419年征服了諾曼第地區,只剩下<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1" title="聖米歇爾山">聖米歇爾山</a>持續抵抗。同時,勃艮第的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰 (勃艮第公爵)">無畏約翰</a>佔領巴黎,殘存的阿馬尼亞克派與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">王太子查理</a>逃到羅亞爾河以南建立政府。 </p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt,_1415.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt%2C_1415.png/300px-King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt%2C_1415.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt%2C_1415.png/450px-King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt%2C_1415.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/King_Henry_V_at_the_Battle_of_Agincourt%2C_1415.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>亨利五世在阿金庫爾戰役</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特魯瓦條約"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E9.AD.AF.E7.93.A6.E6.A2.9D.E7.B4.84"></span>特魯瓦條約</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:特魯瓦條約"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="特魯瓦條約">特魯瓦條約</a></div><p>此時,無畏約翰開始考慮停止內戰並和阿馬尼亞克派一起對抗英格蘭。1419年9月10日,他前往和王太子的和談途中卻遭到刺殺。他的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普三世 (勃艮第)">好人菲利普</a>立刻指控王太子查理為主謀並和英格蘭重新建立穩固同盟。 </p><p>1420年,王太子被迫簽下比布勒丁尼條約更加屈辱的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="特魯瓦條約">特魯瓦條約</a>。王太子查理被剝奪法蘭西王位繼承權,而英格蘭國王亨利五世將在法王逝世後繼承法蘭西王位。為了確保條約效力,亨利五世和查理六世的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦盧瓦的凱瑟琳">凱瑟琳</a>結婚,並誕下一子。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="爭端再起"><span id=".E7.88.AD.E7.AB.AF.E5.86.8D.E8.B5.B7"></span>爭端再起</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:爭端再起"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1422年,出乎意料地,查理六世和亨利五世接連去世,而繼承人<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a>未滿1歲。這讓王位繼承權的問題再度浮上檯面。英格蘭攝政王貝德福德公爵—<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%EF%BC%8C%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="兰开斯特的约翰,第一代贝德福德公爵">蘭開斯特的約翰</a>和勃艮第派共同扶持亨利六世,而南方的阿馬尼亞克派則支持王太子查理繼位,雙方再爆衝突。 </p><p>1424年,攝政王貝德福德公爵在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E7%B4%8D%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="韋納伊戰役">韋納伊戰役</a>再度擊敗法軍。他打算全面擊垮王太子查理的勢力,於1428年靠著勃艮第派的協助入侵法蘭西中部,並發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="奥尔良之围">奧爾良之圍</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E5.9B.9B.E9.9A.8E.E6.AE.B5.EF.BC.9A.E8.98.AD.E9.96.8B.E6.96.AF.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.8C.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881429-1435.EF.BC.89"></span>第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:第四階段:蘭開斯特後期(1429-1435)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#法國的最終勝利" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 法國的最終勝利</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="奇蹟降臨"><span id=".E5.A5.87.E8.B9.9F.E9.99.8D.E8.87.A8"></span>奇蹟降臨</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:奇蹟降臨"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg/220px-Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg/330px-Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg/440px-Ingres_coronation_charles_vii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5176" /></a><figcaption>聖女貞德扭轉百年戰爭的形勢,使法國反敗為勝。</figcaption></figure><p>1429年春,一個意外的事件為法蘭西帶來奇蹟性的逆轉。一名來自邊境村落棟雷米的少女—<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">貞·德</a>,造訪王太子在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%86%9C" title="希农">希農</a>城堡的宮廷。她宣稱受到上天指引要帶領王太子前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF" title="兰斯">蘭斯</a>接受加冕,並由英格蘭手中解放法蘭西。 </p><p>成功說服王太子後,她領兵前往被英軍包圍的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="奧爾良">奧爾良</a>,並在5月初<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="奥尔良之围">瓦解了英軍的包圍網</a>。一個月後,又在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="帕提戰役">帕提戰役</a>中擊潰英軍。7月,在一路的勝利之下帶領王太子在<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E8%BB%8D%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF" title="進軍蘭斯">蘭斯</a>完成加冕,貞德的聲勢達到最高峰。 </p><p>9月,貞德在準備不充分的狀況下攻打<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1429%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎围城战 (1429年)">巴黎</a>失敗。隔年5月,她嘗試從<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%8D" title="康白尼之圍">康白尼之圍</a>突圍失敗,被勃艮第派俘虜,轉讓給英格蘭。在英格蘭主導的審判下,貞德被判定為異端。1431年5月30日,於<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%98%82" title="鲁昂">盧昂</a>被以火刑處死。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="盟軍瓦解"><span id=".E7.9B.9F.E8.BB.8D.E7.93.A6.E8.A7.A3"></span>盟軍瓦解</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:盟軍瓦解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿拉斯会议">阿拉斯会议</a></div><p>貞德的死亡在未來數年鼓舞了法蘭西的人民反抗英格蘭,造成英軍的潰敗。1435年,英法與勃艮第召開了<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿拉斯会议">阿拉斯會議</a>,嘗試締結另一次的和平條約。英格蘭在途中宣布退出會議,讓法蘭西與勃艮第私下進行和談,結果法蘭西以確保勃艮第公國的獨立為條件,使勃艮第轉向支持查理七世。英格蘭因此失去唯一且非常重要的盟友。 </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="戰爭末期(1435-1453)"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD.E6.9C.AB.E6.9C.9F.EF.BC.881435-1453.EF.BC.89"></span>戰爭末期(1435-1453)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:戰爭末期(1435-1453)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8#法國的最終勝利" title="百年戰爭年表">百年戰爭年表 § 法國的最終勝利</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:100_Years_War_France_1435.svg?lang=zh"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/File:100_Years_War_France_1435.svg?lang=zh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/100_Years_War_France_1435.svg/langzh-220px-100_Years_War_France_1435.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/100_Years_War_France_1435.svg/langzh-330px-100_Years_War_France_1435.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/100_Years_War_France_1435.svg/langzh-440px-100_Years_War_France_1435.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>1435年英格蘭-勃艮第同盟與法蘭西的領土</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戰局停滯"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E5.B1.80.E5.81.9C.E6.BB.AF"></span>戰局停滯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:戰局停滯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>雖然法蘭西看似處在勝利的勢頭上,戰局卻停滯了近二十年。查理雖然在1436年收復巴黎,但1439年,勃艮第公國和英格蘭私下和談,從戰爭中抽身並改向<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="低地国家">低地國家</a>擴張。1440年,王太子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易</a>拉攏不滿查理七世的貴族發動<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="布拉格里">布拉格里</a>叛亂。同時,一群自稱「剝皮人」(<i>Écorcheurs</i>)的自由傭兵團四處進行掠奪。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法軍改革"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E8.BB.8D.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>法軍改革</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:法軍改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1439年,在看似混亂的局勢之中,王室召開了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="三级会议 (法兰西)">三級會議</a>,給予國王不經議會徵稅與建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%A4%87%E5%86%9B" title="常备军">常備軍</a>的權力,使王權大幅集中。1445年,實施軍事改革吸收自由傭兵成為「王法軍團」(<i>compagnies d'ordonnance</i>),大幅解決傭兵的問題。同時也招募菁英弓箭手組成法蘭克弓兵團(<i>Franc-archer</i>),成為常備部隊。另一項重大改革在於大幅利用<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8D%AF%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="火药武器">火藥武器</a>,使法蘭西建立當時歐洲最強大的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="火炮">火炮</a>部隊。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Castillon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Battle_of_Castillon.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Castillon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Battle_of_Castillon.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Castillon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Battle_of_Castillon.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Castillon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="第一代什鲁斯伯里伯爵约翰·塔尔博特">約翰·塔爾博特</a>戰死於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="卡斯蒂永战役">卡斯蒂永戰役</a>,宣告百年戰爭的結束。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="圖爾條約"><span id=".E5.9C.96.E7.88.BE.E6.A2.9D.E7.B4.84"></span>圖爾條約</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:圖爾條約"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="圖爾條約">圖爾條約</a></div> <p>1444年5月,英法簽訂<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="圖爾條約">圖爾條約</a>,法王<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a>將王后的外甥女<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="安茹的玛格丽特">安茹的瑪格麗特</a>嫁與英王<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利六世 (英格蘭)">亨利六世</a>,雙方除了停戰21個月。英方還必须以割讓<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%81%A9_(%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="曼恩 (行省)">曼恩</a>一地作聘金,但英方直到1448年法軍壓境下才肯放手。圖爾條約不但讓法方得到充分的整軍時間,也最終決定百年戰爭的走向。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戰爭終結"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD.E7.B5.82.E7.B5.90"></span>戰爭終結</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节:戰爭終結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1449年,查理七世在完成改革並招募許多有才能的將領後,對英格蘭發動了最終攻勢。僅僅在一年之內,法軍打贏<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="福尔米尼战役">福爾米尼戰役</a>並收復諾曼第地區。接著立刻轉向南方的亞奎丹,在1450-51年間奪下了波爾多和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%A6%E8%AE%B7_(%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E7%89%9B%E6%96%AF-%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴约讷 (比利牛斯-大西洋省)">巴約訥</a>兩大城市。 </p><p>英軍最後的掙扎來自隔壁的加斯科涅地區,當地人民反抗法蘭西,並向英格蘭求助,亨利六世派出阿金庫爾戰役唯一健在的傳奇將領,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="第一代什鲁斯伯里伯爵约翰·塔尔博特">約翰·塔爾博特</a>前來支援。1453年7月17日,塔爾博特和他的加斯科涅軍團在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="卡斯蒂永战役">卡斯蒂永戰役</a>被法軍的精銳火炮部隊擊敗。數月內,法軍收復了法蘭西除加萊港<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>外所有領土,百年戰爭到此劃下句點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节:影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>百年戰爭對<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西">法蘭西</a>的人民都是大災難,期間又逢<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%BB%E7%97%85" title="黑死病">黑死病</a>爆發,兩國受到戰爭和疫病雙重打擊,普遍經濟重創,民不聊生。 </p><p>法蘭西身為戰事進行之地,國土滿目瘡痍,人民流離失所。但戰爭勝利使法蘭西完成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="民族">民族</a>統一,更為日後在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>大陸擴張打下基礎。英格蘭喪失所有的法蘭西領地,但也使英格蘭的民族主義興起。之後英格蘭对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲大陆">欧洲大陆</a>推行“大陆均势”政策,轉往海外發展,成為全球最大的帝國。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="重要人物"><span id=".E9.87.8D.E8.A6.81.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9"></span>重要人物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节:重要人物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法國"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E5.9C.8B"></span>法國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节:法國"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>紋章 </th> <th>人物 </th> <th>生涯 </th> <th>註腳 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/30px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/45px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg/60px-Blason_pays_fr_France_ancien.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="腓力六世 (法蘭西)">法王腓力六世</a> </td> <td>1293年–1350年<br /><b>統治時期:1328年–1350年</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86_(%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="查理 (瓦卢瓦伯爵)">瓦盧瓦伯爵查理</a>之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">法王約翰二世</a> </td> <td>1319年–1364年<br /><b>統治時期:1350年–1364年</b> </td> <td>腓力六世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">法王查理五世</a> </td> <td>1338年–1380年<br /><b>統治時期:1364年–1380年</b> </td> <td>約翰二世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg/30px-Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg/45px-Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg/60px-Blason_famille_fr_du_Guesclin_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%93%8B%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭">貝特朗·杜·蓋克蘭</a></b> </td> <td>1320年–1380年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg/30px-Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg/45px-Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg/60px-Blason_comte_fr_Valois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9)" title="路易一世 (安茹)">安茹公爵路易一世</a> </td> <td>1339年–1384年<br /><b>統治時期:1380年–1382年</b> </td> <td>約翰二世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/30px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/45px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Blason_France_moderne.svg/60px-Blason_France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">法王查理六世</a> </td> <td>1368年–1422年<br /><b>統治時期:1380年–1422年</b> </td> <td>查理五世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">法王查理七世</a> </td> <td>1403年–1461年<br /><b>統治時期:1422年–1461年</b> </td> <td>查理六世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg/30px-Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg/45px-Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg/60px-Blason_Jeanne-d-Arc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></b> </td> <td>1412年–1431年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_(La_Hire).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_%28La_Hire%29.svg/30px-Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_%28La_Hire%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_%28La_Hire%29.svg/45px-Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_%28La_Hire%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_%28La_Hire%29.svg/60px-Blason_Etienne_de_Vignolles_%28La_Hire%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE" title="拉海爾">拉海爾</a></b> </td> <td>1390年–1443年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg/30px-Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg/45px-Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg/60px-Blason_Jean_Poton_de_Xaintrailles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6" title="让·波东·德·桑特拉耶">讓·波東·德·桑特拉耶</a> </td> <td>1390年–1461年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg/30px-Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg/45px-Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg/60px-Blason_province_fr_Alen%C3%A7on.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="約翰二世 (阿朗松公爵)">阿朗松公爵約翰二世</a> </td> <td>1409年–1476年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_(ancien).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_%28ancien%29.svg/30px-Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_%28ancien%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_%28ancien%29.svg/45px-Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_%28ancien%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_%28ancien%29.svg/60px-Blason_comte_fr_Longueville_%28ancien%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6" title="让·德·迪努瓦">讓·德·迪努瓦</a> </td> <td>1402年–1468年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/30px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/45px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg/60px-Armoiries_Bretagne_-_Arms_of_Brittany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="阿蒂爾三世 (布列塔尼)">布列塔尼公爵阿蒂爾三世</a></b> </td> <td>1393年–1458年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_JeanBureau.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_JeanBureau.svg/30px-Blason_JeanBureau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_JeanBureau.svg/45px-Blason_JeanBureau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Blason_JeanBureau.svg/60px-Blason_JeanBureau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="让·布罗">讓·布羅</a></b> </td> <td>1390年–1463年 </td> <td>砲兵指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg/30px-Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg/45px-Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg/60px-Blason_Gilles_de_Rais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="吉爾·德·雷">吉爾·德·雷</a> </td> <td>1405年–1440年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="英格蘭"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E6.A0.BC.E8.98.AD"></span>英格蘭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节:英格蘭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>紋章 </th> <th>人物 </th> <th>生涯 </th> <th>註腳 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg/30px-Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg/45px-Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg/60px-Arms_of_Isabella_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89" title="法兰西的伊莎贝拉">法蘭西的伊莎貝拉</a> </td> <td>1295年–1358年<br /><b>攝政時期:1327年–1330年</b> </td> <td>英格蘭王后和實質統治者 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">英王愛德華三世</a> </td> <td>1312年–1377年<br /><b>統治時期:1327年–1377年</b> </td> <td>法王腓力四世之孫 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback,_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback%2C_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg/30px-Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback%2C_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback%2C_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg/45px-Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback%2C_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback%2C_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg/60px-Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback%2C_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="格羅斯蒙特的亨利">格羅斯蒙特的亨利</a> </td> <td>1310年–1361年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_(Ancient).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_Prince_of_Wales_%28Ancient%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="黑太子愛德華">黑太子愛德華</a> </td> <td>1330年–1376年 </td> <td>愛德華三世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt,_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg/30px-Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg/45px-Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg/60px-Arms_of_John_of_Gaunt%2C_1st_Duke_of_Lancaster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" title="冈特的约翰">岡特的約翰</a> </td> <td>1340年–1399年 </td> <td>愛德華三世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1395-1399).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281395-1399%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="理查二世 (英格兰)">英王理查二世</a> </td> <td>1367年–1400年<br /><b>統治時期:1377年–1399年</b> </td> <td>黑太子愛德華之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1340-1367).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281340-1367%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利四世 (英格兰)">英王亨利四世</a> </td> <td>1367年–1413年<br /><b>統治時期:1399年–1413年</b> </td> <td>岡特的約翰之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1399-1603).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281399-1603%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="701" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利五世 (英格蘭)">英王亨利五世</a> </td> <td>1387年–1422年<br /><b>統治時期:1413年–1422年</b> </td> <td>亨利四世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg/30px-Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg/45px-Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg/60px-Arms_of_Catherine_of_Valois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%87%B1%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦盧瓦的凱瑟琳">瓦盧瓦的凱瑟琳</a> </td> <td>1401年–1437年 </td> <td>英格蘭王后和法王查理六世之女 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster%2C_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg/30px-Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster%2C_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster%2C_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg/45px-Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster%2C_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster%2C_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg/60px-Arms_of_John_of_Lancaster%2C_1st_Duke_of_Bedford.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%B2%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第一代貝德福德公爵蘭開斯特的約翰">蘭開斯特的約翰</a> </td> <td>1389年–1435年<br /><b>攝政時期:1422年–1435年</b> </td> <td>亨利四世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf,_KG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf%2C_KG.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf%2C_KG.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf%2C_KG.png/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf%2C_KG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf%2C_KG.png/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Fastolf%2C_KG.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="約翰·法斯特爾夫">約翰·法斯特爾夫騎士</a> </td> <td>1380年–1459年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot,_7th_Baron_Talbot,_KG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot%2C_7th_Baron_Talbot%2C_KG.png/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot%2C_7th_Baron_Talbot%2C_KG.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot%2C_7th_Baron_Talbot%2C_KG.png/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot%2C_7th_Baron_Talbot%2C_KG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot%2C_7th_Baron_Talbot%2C_KG.png/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sir_John_Talbot%2C_7th_Baron_Talbot%2C_KG.png 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="1158" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="第一代什鲁斯伯里伯爵约翰·塔尔博特">約翰·塔爾博特</a> </td> <td>1387年–1453年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Arms_of_England_(1470-1471).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg/30px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg/45px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg/60px-Royal_Arms_of_England_%281470-1471%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="亨利六世 (英格蘭)">英王亨利六世</a> </td> <td>1421年–1471年<br /><b>統治時期:1422年–1461年</b> </td> <td>亨利五世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Arms_of_Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg/30px-Arms_of_Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Arms_of_Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg/45px-Arms_of_Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Arms_of_Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg/60px-Arms_of_Richard_of_York%2C_3rd_Duke_of_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5" title="第三代约克公爵约克的理查">約克的理查</a> </td> <td>1411年–1460年 </td> <td>指揮官 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="勃艮第"><span id=".E5.8B.83.E8.89.AE.E7.AC.AC"></span>勃艮第</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节:勃艮第"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>紋章 </th> <th>人物 </th> <th>生涯 </th> <th>註腳 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg/30px-Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg/45px-Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg/60px-Blason_fr_Bourgogne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普二世 (勃艮第)">勇敢者菲利普</a> </td> <td>1342年–1404年<br /><b>統治時期:1363年–1404年</b> </td> <td>法王約翰二世之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg/30px-John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg/45px-John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg/60px-John_the_Fearless_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="约翰 (勃艮第公爵)">無畏者約翰</a> </td> <td>1371年–1419年<br /><b>統治時期:1404年–1419年</b> </td> <td>勇敢者菲利普之子 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg/30px-Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg/45px-Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg/60px-Philip_the_Good_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普三世 (勃艮第)">好人菲利普</a> </td> <td>1396年–1467年<br /><b>統治時期:1419年–1467年</b> </td> <td>無畏者約翰之子 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="军史地位"><span id=".E5.86.9B.E5.8F.B2.E5.9C.B0.E4.BD.8D"></span>军史地位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节:军史地位"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>百年戰爭發生於1337年-1453年之間。後者也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>结束的标志之一。战争过程中,双方的武器装备、战争体制、战术思想都有缓慢而深刻的改变。 </p><p>战争开始时,兩國主要以西欧原來的贵族兵源制,由各领主募集軍队,有服役時間考量。這對跨海远征的英格蘭很不利,於是轉而招募更多来自下层人民的雇佣兵,並配合以有名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%95%BF%E5%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰长弓">长弓兵战术</a>。法蘭西則迫於初期戰局失利,必須擴張王室統合權力以抵擋外敌。因此在战争结束時,雙方都已走上<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9B%86%E6%9D%83" title="中央集权">中央集权</a>的道路。 </p><p>英格蘭在数次戰役得胜,严重挑战了西欧贵族骑兵的军事垄断地位。戰後,胜利的法蘭西仍保留許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5" title="重骑兵">重骑兵</a>传统,但步兵能够打敗骑兵的思想已經流傳四方,步兵的重要性從此不斷提升,而骑兵的地位则不断下降。 </p><p>戰爭初期,法蘭西在各次大会战都使用重骑兵正面冲击,到了1415年的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%91%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿金库尔战役">阿金库尔战役</a>,已模仿对手讓部分骑兵下马徒步战斗,這说明骑兵步兵的战場角色已大幅改变,但騎士的地位依然重要,從百年戰爭中法軍對英軍數場如屠殺般的勝利就可以看出,标识出贵族骑士階層的衰退和民族战争特性的兴起。 </p><p>双方的武器装备也有很多演進。如何设计和应用<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="攻城武器">攻城武器</a>,對戰事發展有重大份量。<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E5%AD%90%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="锁子甲">锁子甲</a>在歐洲已超過千年歷史。戰爭初期,它仍是最好的護身装备。但中后期的贵族骑士已普遍使用新創的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%B2" title="板甲">板甲</a>,防護力大為增進。1513年的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E7%99%BB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="弗洛登戰役">弗洛登戰役</a>,板甲已讓稱雄300年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%95%BF%E5%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰长弓">英格蘭长弓</a>失去效用了。 </p><p>百年戰爭期間火炮的地位也逐漸提升,戰爭初期的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A8%A5%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%8A%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="阿訥默伊登海戰">阿訥默伊登海戰</a>是歐洲史紀錄上第一次在船艦上搭載火炮的海戰<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了15世紀火藥與鑄炮技術大幅改善,火炮被大量運用在攻城戰中,<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a>便是擅用火炮攻城的能手之一。戰爭末期,<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%A0%B2" title="蛇砲">蛇砲</a>的出現大幅提升火砲的機動性,使火炮在野戰中也具有威脅性。法軍菁英砲手<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="让·布罗">讓·布羅</a>首創野戰砲陣地,利用超越<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%BC%93" title="長弓">長弓</a>的射程與火力壓制敵軍,結束了長弓手的黃金時代。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节:參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul 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title="世界戰爭列表">世界戰爭列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B0%8D%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%BB%E5%BC%B5" title="英格蘭王室對法國王位的主張">英格蘭王室對法國王位的主張</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="法国军事史">法国军事史</a></li> <li>英国军事史</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英法關係">英法關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次百年戰爭">第二次百年戰爭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考来源"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>参考来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=47" title="编辑章节:参考来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用和注释"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8.E5.92.8C.E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>引用和注释</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=48" title="编辑章节:引用和注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RA_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">黛博拉·A.弗雷奧利. 聖女貞德與百年戰爭. 上海社會科學院出版社. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-5520-0324-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-5520-0324-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-7-5520-0324-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&rft.au=%E9%BB%9B%E5%8D%9A%E6%8B%89%C2%B7A.%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%88%A9&rft.btitle=%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7%E8%88%87%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-7-5520-0324-6&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles de la Roncière, <i>Histoire de la Marine Française</i>, p. 18.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>法国皇冠</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Couronne de France</span>)在法语里是国王对法兰西王国的政治主权的有形或无形的象征。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">騎行劫掠作戰是百年戰爭期間的常用戰術,在快速進軍的同時對沿途村莊進行掠奪,以拖垮敵人的生產與補給能力。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">他是瓦盧瓦王室成員,腓力六世的外甥。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">一直到1558年,法蘭西才終於收復加萊。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文献"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>文献</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=49" title="编辑章节:文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>Allmand, Christopher, <i>The Hundred Years War: England and France at War, c.1300-c.1450</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521319232" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-31923-2</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernand Braudel">Braudel, Fernand</a>, <i>The Perspective of the World,</i> vol III of <i>Civilization and Capitalism</i> 1984 (in French 1979). <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Burne, Alfred, <i>The Agincourt War</i>, Wordsworth Military Library <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781840222111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84022-211-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Seward, Desmond, <i>The Hundred Years War. The English in France 1337-1453</i>, Penguin Books, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780140283617" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-028361-7</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Sumption, Jonathan, <i>The Hundred Years War I: Trial by Battle</i>, University of Pennsylvania Press, September 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780812216554" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8122-1655-4</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Sumption, Jonathan, <i>The Hundred Years War II: Trial by Fire</i>, University of Pennsylvania Press, October 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780812218015" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8122-1801-5</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Dunnigan, James F., and Albert A. Nofi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121221103436/http://www.hyw.com/Books/History/1_Help_C.htm"><i>Medieval Life & The Hundred Years War</i></a>, online book. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Wagner, John A. <i>Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, August 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780313327360" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-32736-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>Bennett, Matthew: <b>Agincourt 1415</b>, Osprey´s, Reed, Londres, 1991. Ed. Cast.: Del Prado, Madrid, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788478385409" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-7838-540-9</a>. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></li> <li>Dos Santos, Marcelo: <b>Jacques de Molay</b>, Aguilar, Madrid, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788403096752" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-03-09675-2</a>. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></li> <li>Dunan, Marcel; Mosca, Roberto; <i>et. al</i> (dir): <b>Historia Universal</b>, Tº II, Noguer, Rizzolli, Larousse. Ed. Cast.: ANESA, Barcelona, 1974. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788427966468" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-279-6646-8</a>. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></li> <li>Sackville-West, Vita: <b>Juana de Arco</b>, Siruela, Madrid, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788478447053" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-7844-705-3</a>. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></li> <li>Townson, Duncan: <b>Breve historia de Inglaterra</b>, Alianza, Madrid, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788420658148" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-84-206-5814-8</a>. <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="西班牙語">(西班牙文)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&section=50" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html">百年戰爭時間表</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130927190111/http://www.maisonstclaire.org/timeline/timeline.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html">百年戰爭 (1337-1453)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110804224552/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/froissart1.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) 由 <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Internet Medieval Sourcebook" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet Medieval Sourcebook"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_Medieval_Sourcebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet Medieval Sourcebook(页面不存在)">Internet Medieval Sourcebook</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Medieval_Sourcebook" class="extiw" title="en:Internet Medieval Sourcebook"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Internet Medieval Sourcebook</span></a></span>)</span></span>所提供<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="英法百年战争" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:英法百年战争"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:英法百年战争(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:英法百年战争"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="英法百年战争" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">英法百年战争</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">战役</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>第一阶段</b><br />1337-1360</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%A8%A5%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%8A%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="阿訥默伊登海戰">阿讷默伊登 (1338)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="斯勒伊斯海战">斯勒伊斯 (1340)</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圖爾奈戰役 (1340年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tournaisis campaign of 1340"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1340%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖爾奈戰役 (1340年)(页面不存在)">圖爾奈 (1340)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournaisis_campaign_of_1340" class="extiw" title="en:Tournaisis campaign of 1340"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tournaisis campaign of 1340</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%A7%E6%A2%85%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="聖奧梅爾戰役">圣奥梅尔戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1340%E5%B9%B4)" title="圖爾奈圍城戰 (1340年)">图尔奈</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%B6%85%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1345%E5%B9%B4)" title="加斯科涅戰役 (1345年)">加斯科涅 (1345)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="貝傑拉克戰役">贝尔热拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="歐布羅什戰役">歐布羅什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%90%89%E6%B0%B8%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="艾吉永圍城戰">艾吉永</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E7%9A%84%E9%A8%8E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%AB%E6%8E%A0%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95_(1346%E5%B9%B4)" title="愛德華三世的騎行劫掠行動 (1346年)">愛德華三世劫掠 (1346)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1346%E5%B9%B4)" title="卡昂戰役 (1346年)">卡昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E4%BB%80%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="布朗什塔克戰役">布朗什塔克</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%83%E6%88%B0" title="克雷西會戰">克雷西</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加萊圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Calais (1346–1347)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加萊圍城戰(页面不存在)">加来</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1346%E2%80%931347)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Calais (1346–1347)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Calais (1346–1347)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘭開斯特公爵的騎行劫掠行動 (1346年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%AD%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%9A%84%E9%A8%8E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%AB%E6%8E%A0%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95_(1346%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘭開斯特公爵的騎行劫掠行動 (1346年)(页面不存在)">蘭開斯特劫掠 (1346)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster%27s_chevauch%C3%A9e_of_1346" class="extiw" title="en:Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lancaster's chevauchée of 1346</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="内维尔十字之战">内维尔十字 (1346)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="加来战役">加来 (1349)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%A5%87%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="溫奇爾西海戰">溫奇爾西 (1350)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="阿德爾戰役">阿德爾 (1351)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1355%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纳博讷围城战 (1355年)(页面不存在)">纳博讷 (1355)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑太子的騎行劫掠行動 (1355)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E9%A8%8E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%AB%E6%8E%A0%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95_(1355)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑太子的騎行劫掠行動 (1355)(页面不存在)">黑太子劫掠 (1355)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Prince%27s_chevauch%C3%A9e_of_1355" class="extiw" title="en:Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Black Prince's chevauchée of 1355</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="普瓦捷战役">普瓦捷</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%B6%85%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布洛涅森林战役(页面不存在)">布洛涅森林 (1358)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚眠战役 (1358年)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bataille d'Amiens (1358)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%A0%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1358%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚眠战役 (1358年)(页面不存在)">亚眠 (1358)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_d%27Amiens_(1358)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille d'Amiens (1358)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bataille d'Amiens (1358)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1359%E2%80%941360%E5%B9%B4)" title="蘭斯戰役 (1359—1360年)">蘭斯戰役 (1359-1360)</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="兰斯围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Reims"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兰斯围城战(页面不存在)">兰斯围城战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Reims" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Reims"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Reims</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1360%E5%B9%B4)" title="沙特爾圍城戰 (1360年)">沙特爾</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="布列塔尼继承战争">布列塔尼继承战争</a></b><br />1341-1365</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%89%98%E7%B4%A2%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="尚托索战役">尚托索 (1341)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%AE%B7%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1342%E5%B9%B4)" title="瓦讷围城战 (1342年)">瓦讷 (1342)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="埃讷邦围城战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Hennebont (1342)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E8%AE%B7%E9%82%A6%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃讷邦围城战(页面不存在)">埃讷邦 (1342)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Hennebont_(1342)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Hennebont (1342)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Hennebont (1342)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="布雷斯特海戰">布雷斯特 (1342)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫尔莱战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Morlaix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%B1%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫尔莱战役(页面不存在)">莫尔莱 (1342)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morlaix" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Morlaix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Morlaix</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡多雷戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Cadoret"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%E9%9B%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡多雷戰役(页面不存在)">卡多雷 (1345)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cadoret" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Cadoret"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Cadoret</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖波勒德萊昂戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of St Pol de Léon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%B3%A2%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖波勒德萊昂戰役(页面不存在)">聖波勒德萊昂 (1346)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_St_Pol_de_L%C3%A9on" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of St Pol de Léon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of St Pol de Léon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉羅什代里安戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of La Roche-Derrien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉羅什代里安戰役(页面不存在)">拉羅什代里安 (1347)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_La_Roche-Derrien" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of La Roche-Derrien"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of La Roche-Derrien</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="三十人之戰">三十人之戰 (1351)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫龙战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Mauron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%BE%99%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫龙战役(页面不存在)">莫龙 (1352)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mauron" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Mauron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Mauron</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙米朗战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Montmuran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%B1%B3%E6%9C%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙米朗战役(页面不存在)">蒙米朗 (1354)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Montmuran" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Montmuran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Montmuran</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷恩围城战 (1356-1357)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Rennes (1356–57)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1356-1357)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷恩围城战 (1356-1357)(页面不存在)">雷恩 (1356)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Rennes_(1356%E2%80%9357)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Rennes (1356–57)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Rennes (1356–57)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E8%B5%96%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="欧赖战役">欧赖 (1364)</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>第一停戰期</b><br />1360-1369</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="札克雷暴動">扎克雷农民暴动</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅洛战役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Mello"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅洛战役(页面不存在)">梅洛 (1358)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mello" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Mello"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Mello</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%82%AD%E5%85%B5%E5%9C%98" title="自由傭兵團">自由傭兵之亂</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E6%B6%85%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="布里涅战役">布里涅 (1362)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗勒布瓦斯围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Rolleboise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%8B%92%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗勒布瓦斯围城战(页面不存在)">羅勒布瓦斯 (1364)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Rolleboise" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Rolleboise"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Rolleboise</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b>勃艮第繼承戰爭</b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芒特围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Mantes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%92%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芒特围城战(页面不存在)">芒特 (1364)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Mantes" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Mantes"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Mantes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="默朗围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Meulan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E6%9C%97%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默朗围城战(页面不存在)">默朗 (1364)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Meulan" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Meulan"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Meulan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%80%E9%9B%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="科什雷勒戰役">科什雷勒 (1364)</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次卡斯蒂利亞王位繼承戰爭">第一次卡斯蒂利亞王位繼承戰爭</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="納赫拉戰役">納赫拉 (1367)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E9%90%B5%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="蒙鐵爾戰役">蒙铁尔 (1369)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>第二阶段</b><br />1369-1389</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%91%A9%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="利摩日圍城戰">利摩日 (1370)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B0%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="蓬瓦兰战役">蓬瓦兰 (1370)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="拉罗谢尔海战">拉罗谢尔 (1372)</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="根西岛围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Guernesey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="根西岛围城战(页面不存在)">根西岛 (1372)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Guernesey" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Guernesey"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Guernesey</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏比斯围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Soubise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏比斯围城战(页面不存在)">苏比斯 (1372)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Soubise" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Soubise"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Soubise</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希澤戰役" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of Chiset"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%BE%A4%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希澤戰役(页面不存在)">希澤 (1373)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chiset" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Chiset"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Chiset</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E6%B2%83%E8%B5%9E%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫沃赞围城战(页面不存在)">莫沃赞 (1373)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AA%81%E8%A5%B2%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="突襲拉伊(页面不存在)">拉伊 (1377)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9_(1377%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘易斯战役 (1377年)(页面不存在)">刘易斯 (1377)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="怀特岛战役(页面不存在)">怀特岛 (1377)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E8%8C%85%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅茅斯战役(页面不存在)">雅茅斯 (1377)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%83%E6%A2%85%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="埃梅战役(页面不存在)">埃梅 (1377)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣马洛围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Saint-Malo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E6%B4%9B%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣马洛围城战(页面不存在)">圣马洛 (1378)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Saint-Malo" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Saint-Malo"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Saint-Malo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗东新堡围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Châteauneuf-de-Randon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%A1%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗东新堡围城战(页面不存在)">朗东新堡 (1380)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Ch%C3%A2teauneuf-de-Randon" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Châteauneuf-de-Randon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Châteauneuf-de-Randon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙利耶围城战(页面不存在)">沙利耶 (1380)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雷夫森德突袭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castilian attack on Gravesend"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%A3%AE%E5%BE%B7%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷夫森德突袭(页面不存在)">格雷夫森德 (1380)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilian_attack_on_Gravesend" class="extiw" title="en:Castilian attack on Gravesend"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castilian attack on Gravesend</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骑兵突袭白金汉" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Chevauchée de Buckingham (1380)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%91%E5%85%B5%E7%AA%81%E8%A2%AD%E7%99%BD%E9%87%91%E6%B1%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骑兵突袭白金汉(页面不存在)">白金汉 (1380)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevauch%C3%A9e_de_Buckingham_(1380)" class="extiw" title="fr:Chevauchée de Buckingham (1380)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Chevauchée de Buckingham (1380)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南特围城战 (1380-1381年)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Nantes (1380-1381)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1380-1381%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南特围城战 (1380-1381年)(页面不存在)">南特 (1380-1381)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Nantes_(1380-1381)" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Nantes (1380-1381)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Nantes (1380-1381)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯勒伊斯海战 (1385年)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bataille de L'Écluse (1385)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1385%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯勒伊斯海战 (1385年)(页面不存在)">斯勒伊斯 (1385)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_L%27%C3%89cluse_(1385)" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de L'Écluse (1385)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bataille de L'Écluse (1385)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃克围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Wark"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沃克围城战(页面不存在)">沃克 (1385)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Wark" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Wark"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Wark</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">第二停戰期<br />1380-1415</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E9%8C%98%E9%BB%A8%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="鉛錘黨暴動">鉛錘黨暴動 (1382)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E5%A1%9E%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B" title="德斯潘塞十字军">德斯潘塞十字军 (1382-1383)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%BC%97%E8%B1%AA%E8%8C%A8%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="贝弗豪茨费尔德战役">贝弗豪茨费尔德 (1382)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%BD%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="罗泽贝克战役">罗泽贝克 (1382)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊珀爾圍城戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Ypres (1383)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8F%80%E7%88%BE%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊珀爾圍城戰(页面不存在)">伊珀爾 (1383)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Ypres_(1383)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Ypres (1383)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Ypres (1383)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1383%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B31385%E5%B9%B4%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E7%A9%BA%E4%BD%8D%E6%9C%9F" title="1383年至1385年葡萄牙空位期">葡萄牙王位繼承危機 (1383-1385)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%B9%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E5%A1%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿尔茹巴罗塔战役">阿尔茹巴罗塔 (1385)</a></li></ul></li> <li><br /><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格林杜爾起義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glyndŵr Rising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E6%9D%9C%E7%88%BE%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格林杜爾起義(页面不存在)">格林杜爾起義 (1400-1415)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glynd%C5%B5r_Rising" class="extiw" title="en:Glyndŵr Rising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glyndŵr Rising</span></a></span>)</span></span></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡那封围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Caernarfon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%82%A3%E5%B0%81%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡那封围城战(页面不存在)">卡那封 (1404)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Caernarfon" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Caernarfon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Caernarfon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈勒赫围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Harlech"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%8B%92%E8%B5%AB%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈勒赫围城战(页面不存在)">哈勒赫 (1404)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Harlech" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Harlech"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Harlech</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%BE%E8%88%87%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="阿馬尼亞克派與勃艮第派內戰">阿馬尼亞克與勃艮第內戰 (1407-1435)</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>第三阶段</b><br />1415-1429</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="阿夫勒尔围城战">阿夫勒尔 (1415)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%91%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="阿金库尔战役">阿金库尔 (1415)</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谢夫德科战役" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bataille de Chef-de-Caux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%A2%E5%A4%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谢夫德科战役(页面不存在)">谢夫德科 (1416)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Chef-de-Caux" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de Chef-de-Caux"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bataille de Chef-de-Caux</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡昂围城战 (1417年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Caen (1417)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%98%82%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1417%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡昂围城战 (1417年)(页面不存在)">卡昂 (1417)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Caen_(1417)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Caen (1417)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Caen (1417)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%98%82%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1418%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1419%E5%B9%B4)" title="魯昂戰役 (1418年-1419年)">鲁昂 (1418-19)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉罗谢尔海战 (1419)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Battle of La Rochelle (1419)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%97%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1419)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉罗谢尔海战 (1419)(页面不存在)">拉罗谢尔 (1419)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_La_Rochelle_(1419)" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of La Rochelle (1419)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of La Rochelle (1419)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣米歇尔山之围(页面不存在)">圣米歇尔山 (1419-1453)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="默伦围城战" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Siège de Melun (1420)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%A6%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默伦围城战(页面不存在)">默伦 (1420)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Melun_(1420)" class="extiw" title="fr:Siège de Melun (1420)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Siège de Melun (1420)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%83%AD%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="博热战役">博热 (1421)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝尔奈战役" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Bataille de Bernay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%88%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝尔奈战役(页面不存在)">贝尔奈 (1422)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Bernay" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de Bernay"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Bataille de Bernay</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E6%97%BA%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="克拉旺戰役">克拉旺 (1423)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="拉布罗西尼耶尔战役">拉布罗西尼耶尔 (1423)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="韦尔讷伊战役">韦尔讷伊 (1424)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E6%97%A5%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="蒙塔日圍城戰">蒙塔日 (1427)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>第四阶段</b><br />1428-1453</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%B4" title="奥尔良之围">奥尔良 (1428)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="鯡魚之戰">鯡魚之戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="羅亞爾河戰役">羅亞爾河 (1429)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%88%BE%E8%8B%A5%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="雅爾若戰役">雅尔若</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E9%BB%98%E6%81%A9%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="羅亞爾河畔默恩戰役">默恩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%93%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="博讓西戰役">博讓西</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8F%90%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="帕提戰役">帕提</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E8%BB%8D%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF" title="進軍蘭斯">兰斯 (1429)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E7%9A%AE%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="蒙泰皮盧瓦戰役">蒙泰皮卢瓦 (1429)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1429%E5%B9%B4)" title="巴黎围城战 (1429年)">巴黎 (1429)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%8D" title="康白尼之圍">康白尼 (1430)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="热尔伯鲁瓦战役">热尔伯鲁瓦 (1435)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴黎围城战 (1435-1436年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Paris (1435–1436)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1435-1436%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎围城战 (1435-1436年)(页面不存在)">巴黎 (1435-1436年)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(1435%E2%80%931436)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Paris (1435–1436)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Paris (1435–1436)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪耶普围城战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Dieppe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E8%80%B6%E6%99%AE%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪耶普围城战(页面不存在)">迪耶普 (1442-1443)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Dieppe" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Dieppe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Dieppe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="占领韦尔讷伊 (1449)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Prise de Verneuil (1449)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AE%B7%E4%BC%8A_(1449)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="占领韦尔讷伊 (1449)(页面不存在)">韦尔讷伊 (1449)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prise_de_Verneuil_(1449)" class="extiw" title="fr:Prise de Verneuil (1449)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Prise de Verneuil (1449)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="福尔米尼战役">福尔米尼 (1450)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="布朗克福爾戰役">災難日 (1450)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波尔多投降" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Redditions de Bordeaux"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%8A%95%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波尔多投降(页面不存在)">波尔多 (1451, 1452)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redditions_de_Bordeaux" class="extiw" title="fr:Redditions de Bordeaux"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Redditions de Bordeaux</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E6%B0%B8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="卡斯蒂永战役">卡斯蒂永 (1453)</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波尔多围城战 (1453年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siege of Bordeaux (1453)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%9B%B4%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98_(1453%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波尔多围城战 (1453年)(页面不存在)">波尔多 (1453)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Bordeaux_(1453)" class="extiw" title="en:Siege of Bordeaux (1453)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siege of Bordeaux (1453)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">君主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">约翰二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">查理六世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%A5" title="法蘭西王室統帥">王室統帥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%90%84%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="雅各一世 (拉馬爾什)">雅克·德·波旁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="贝特朗·杜·盖克兰">贝特朗·杜·盖克兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥利维耶·德·克利松" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Olivier de Clisson"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥利维耶·德·克利松(页面不存在)">奥利维耶·德·克利松</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_de_Clisson" class="extiw" title="en:Olivier de Clisson"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Olivier de Clisson</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·德·桑塞爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louis de Sancerre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·德·桑塞爾(页面不存在)">路易·德·桑塞爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Sancerre" class="extiw" title="en:Louis de Sancerre"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louis de Sancerre</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏爾一世·德·阿爾貝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles I of Albret"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏爾一世·德·阿爾貝(页面不存在)">夏爾一世·德·阿爾貝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Albret" class="extiw" title="en:Charles I of Albret"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles I of Albret</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝爾納七世 (阿馬尼亞克)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝爾納七世 (阿馬尼亞克)(页面不存在)">貝爾納七世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_VII,_Count_of_Armagnac" class="extiw" title="en:Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9_(%E5%B8%83%E8%82%AF%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="約翰·斯圖亞特 (布肯伯爵)">約翰·斯圖亞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="布列塔尼公爵阿蒂爾三世">阿蒂爾·德·里什蒙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%83%E5%B8%85" title="法国元帅">元帥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="夏尔·德·蒙莫朗西" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles I de Montmorency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="夏尔·德·蒙莫朗西(页面不存在)">夏尔·德·蒙莫朗西</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_de_Montmorency" class="extiw" title="en:Charles I de Montmorency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles I de Montmorency</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%98%82" title="阿努尔·多德雷昂">阿努尔·多德雷昂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让·德·克莱蒙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean de Clermont"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E8%92%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·德·克莱蒙(页面不存在)">让·德·克莱蒙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_Clermont" class="extiw" title="en:Jean de Clermont"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean de Clermont</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="让·勒曼格尔">让·勒曼格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E8%B2%9D%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8D%B7%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%91%89" title="吉爾貝·莫捷·德·拉法葉">吉爾貝·莫捷·德·拉法葉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="让·德·布罗斯">让·德·布罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="吉爾·德·雷">吉爾·德·雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%83%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B" title="安德烈·德·洛埃阿克">安德烈·德·洛埃阿克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6" title="让·波东·德·桑特拉耶">让·波东·德·桑特拉耶</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">指挥官</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安布鲁瓦兹·德·洛雷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ambroise de Loré"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E9%9B%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安布鲁瓦兹·德·洛雷(页面不存在)">安布鲁瓦兹·德·洛雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambroise_de_Lor%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Ambroise de Loré"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ambroise de Loré</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安托万·德·夏巴纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Antoine de Chabannes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安托万·德·夏巴纳(页面不存在)">安托万·德·夏巴纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_de_Chabannes" class="extiw" title="en:Antoine de Chabannes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Antoine de Chabannes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿诺·德·塞尔沃勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arnaud de Cervole"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%83%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿诺·德·塞尔沃勒(页面不存在)">阿诺·德·塞尔沃勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaud_de_Cervole" class="extiw" title="en:Arnaud de Cervole"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arnaud de Cervole</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿尔诺·纪尧姆·德·巴尔巴赞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Arnaud Guillaume de Barbazan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔诺·纪尧姆·德·巴尔巴赞(页面不存在)">阿尔诺·纪尧姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnaud_Guillaume_de_Barbazan" class="extiw" title="en:Arnaud Guillaume de Barbazan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Arnaud Guillaume de Barbazan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比罗·德·拉里维埃" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bureau de La Rivière"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比罗·德·拉里维埃(页面不存在)">比罗·德·拉里维埃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bureau_de_La_Rivi%C3%A8re" class="extiw" title="en:Bureau de La Rivière"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bureau de La Rivière</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="费尔南多·桑切斯·德·托瓦尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fernando Sánchez de Tovar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="费尔南多·桑切斯·德·托瓦尔(页面不存在)">费尔南多·桑切斯·德·托瓦尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_S%C3%A1nchez_de_Tovar" class="extiw" title="en:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fernando Sánchez de Tovar</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纪尧姆二世·德·纳博讷" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="William II of Narbonne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%AA%E5%B0%A7%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E5%8D%9A%E8%AE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纪尧姆二世·德·纳博讷(页面不存在)">纳博讷的纪尧姆二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_of_Narbonne" class="extiw" title="en:William II of Narbonne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">William II of Narbonne</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E7%BD%97" title="让·比罗">让·比罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6" title="让·德·迪努瓦">让·德·迪努瓦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让二世·德·默伦" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Jean II de Melun (comte de Tancarville)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E4%BC%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让二世·德·默伦(页面不存在)">默伦的让二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_II_de_Melun_(comte_de_Tancarville)" class="extiw" title="fr:Jean II de Melun (comte de Tancarville)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Jean II de Melun (comte de Tancarville)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D" title="讓·德·維埃納">讓·德·維埃納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A5%B3%E8%B2%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="聖女貞德">聖女貞德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%97%E6%9D%BE%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%AE%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿朗松公爵讓二世">阿朗松的让二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%BE" title="拉海爾">拉海爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·德·屈朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Louis de Culant"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B1%88%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·德·屈朗(页面不存在)">路易·德·屈朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_de_Culant" class="extiw" title="en:Louis de Culant"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Louis de Culant</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="路易·吉里博" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Louis Giribaut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易·吉里博(页面不存在)">路易·吉里博</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Giribaut" class="extiw" title="fr:Louis Giribaut"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Louis Giribaut</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮埃尔·德·罗斯特勒南" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Pierre de Rostrenen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮埃尔·德·罗斯特勒南(页面不存在)">皮埃尔·德·罗斯特勒南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Rostrenen" class="extiw" title="fr:Pierre de Rostrenen"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Pierre de Rostrenen</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒂格迪阿尔·德·凯尔穆瓦桑" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Tugdual de Kermoysan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E6%A1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂格迪阿尔·德·凯尔穆瓦桑(页面不存在)">蒂格迪阿尔·德·凯尔穆瓦桑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugdual_de_Kermoysan" class="extiw" title="fr:Tugdual de Kermoysan"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Tugdual de Kermoysan</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="英格蘭王國">英格蘭王國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭君主列表">君主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="爱德华三世">爱德华三世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="理查二世">理查二世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利四世 (英格兰)">亨利四世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利五世 (英格兰)">亨利五世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a> <ul><li>英格蘭攝政王<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1_(%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" title="汉弗莱 (格洛斯特公爵)">格洛斯特公爵</a></li> <li>法蘭西攝政王<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9D%E5%BE%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%85%B0%E5%BC%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0" title="第一代贝德福德公爵兰开斯特的约翰">貝德福德公爵</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">指挥官</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E" title="黑太子爱德华">黑太子爱德华</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="第二代薩默塞特公爵埃德蒙·博福特">埃德蒙·博福特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9" title="格羅斯蒙特的亨利">格羅斯蒙特的亨利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若弗鲁瓦·德阿库尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geoffroy de Harcourt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%97%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若弗鲁瓦·德阿库尔(页面不存在)">若弗鲁瓦·德阿库尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffroy_de_Harcourt" class="extiw" title="en:Geoffroy de Harcourt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geoffroy de Harcourt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="让·德·格拉伊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean III de Grailly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·德·格拉伊(页面不存在)">让·德·格拉伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_III_de_Grailly" class="extiw" title="en:Jean III de Grailly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean III de Grailly</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·钱多斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Chandos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%8C%A2%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·錢多斯">约翰·钱多斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Chandos" class="extiw" title="en:John Chandos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Chandos</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="約翰·法斯特爾夫">約翰·法斯特爾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%BB%80%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9" title="第一代什鲁斯伯里伯爵约翰·塔尔博特">约翰·塔尔博特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E7%9A%84%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5" title="第三代约克公爵约克的理查">理查·金雀花</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗伯特·诺尔斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robert Knolles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗伯特·诺尔斯(页面不存在)">罗伯特·诺尔斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Knolles" class="extiw" title="en:Robert Knolles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robert Knolles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托马斯·基里尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sir Thomas Kyriell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托马斯·基里尔(页面不存在)">托马斯·基里尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Kyriell" class="extiw" title="en:Sir Thomas Kyriell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sir Thomas Kyriell</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%8F%A4" title="托馬斯·蒙塔古">托馬斯·蒙塔古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E8%96%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="第一代薩福克公爵威廉·德拉波爾">威廉·德拉波尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第公國</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="君主" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="勃艮第统治者列表">君主</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普二世 (勃艮第)">勇敢的菲利普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="無畏的約翰">無畏的約翰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC)" title="菲利普三世 (勃艮第)">好人菲利普</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">其他战争</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="百年战争在诺曼底" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Guerre de Cent Ans en Normandie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%9C%A8%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百年战争在诺曼底(页面不存在)">诺曼底</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_de_Cent_Ans_en_Normandie" class="extiw" title="fr:Guerre de Cent Ans en Normandie"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Guerre de Cent Ans en Normandie</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2#第二次独立战争" title="苏格兰历史">第二次蘇格蘭獨立戰爭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E8%90%8A%E5%B0%9A%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="埃斯普萊尚停戰協議">埃斯普萊尚停戰協議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬萊特魯瓦和約" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Truce of Malestroit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E8%90%8A%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬萊特魯瓦和約(页面不存在)">馬萊特魯瓦和約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Malestroit" class="extiw" title="en:Truce of Malestroit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Truce of Malestroit</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威斯敏斯特和约 (1353年)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Westminster (1353)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6_(1353%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯敏斯特和约 (1353年)(页面不存在)">威斯敏斯特和约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Westminster_(1353)" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Westminster (1353)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Westminster (1353)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="芒特条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Mantes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%92%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="芒特条约(页面不存在)">芒特条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Mantes" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Mantes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Mantes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦洛涅条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Valognes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%B4%9B%E6%B6%85%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦洛涅条约(页面不存在)">瓦洛涅条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Valognes" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Valognes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Valognes</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蓬图瓦兹条约" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Pontoise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AC%E5%9B%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓬图瓦兹条约(页面不存在)">蓬图瓦兹条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Pontoise" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Pontoise"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Pontoise</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫敦條約 (1359年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of London (1359)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1359%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫敦條約 (1359年)(页面不存在)">倫敦條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1359)" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of London (1359)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of London (1359)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%90%8A%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="加萊停戰協議">加萊停戰協議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%92%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布勒丁尼條約">布勒丁尼条约</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖朗德条约 (1365年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Guérande (1365)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(1365%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖朗德条约 (1365年)(页面不存在)">第一次蓋朗德條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Gu%C3%A9rande_(1365)" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Guérande (1365)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Guérande (1365)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="韦尔农条约" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Vernon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韦尔农条约(页面不存在)">韦尔农条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Vernon" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Vernon"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Vernon</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盧丹條約" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Loudun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A7%E4%B8%B9%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盧丹條約(页面不存在)">盧丹條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Loudun" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Loudun"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Loudun</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="盖朗德条约 (1381年)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Guérande (1381)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E6%9C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(1381%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盖朗德条约 (1381年)(页面不存在)">第二次蓋朗德條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Gu%C3%A9rande_(1381)" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Guérande (1381)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Guérande (1381)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E8%98%AD%E5%B2%A1%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="勒蘭岡停戰協議">勒蘭岡停戰協議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比塞特爾和約" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Paix de Bicêtre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比塞特爾和約(页面不存在)">比塞特爾和約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paix_de_Bic%C3%AAtre" class="extiw" title="fr:Paix de Bicêtre"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Paix de Bicêtre</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布尔日条约" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Bourges"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E6%97%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布尔日条约(页面不存在)">布尔日条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Bourges" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Bourges"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Bourges</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圣莫尔条约 (1418年)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Saint-Maur (1418)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A3%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6_(1418%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圣莫尔条约 (1418年)(页面不存在)">圣莫尔条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Saint-Maur_(1418)" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Saint-Maur (1418)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Saint-Maur (1418)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E7%93%A6%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="特魯瓦條約">特魯瓦條約</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞眠條約 (1423年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Treaty of Amiens (1423)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E7%9C%A0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1423%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞眠條約 (1423年)(页面不存在)">亞眠條約</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Amiens_(1423)" class="extiw" title="en:Treaty of Amiens (1423)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Treaty of Amiens (1423)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="阿拉斯会议">阿拉斯条约</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="屈塞条约" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Traité de Cusset"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%88%E5%A1%9E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="屈塞条约(页面不存在)">屈塞条约</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Cusset" class="extiw" title="fr:Traité de Cusset"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Traité de Cusset</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="圖爾條約">圖爾條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="皮基尼條約">皮基尼條約</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="百年戰爭年表">年表</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="軍事史">軍事史</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px_英格蘭王國" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible auto navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="Template:英格兰王国"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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title="尼特靈格王朝">丹麦王朝</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="七国时代">七国时代</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰">盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA#維京時代" title="維京人">维京人</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%96%AF%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="黑斯廷斯战役">黑斯廷斯战役</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">诺曼底王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="诺曼征服英格兰">诺曼征服</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4%E4%B9%A6" title="末日审判书">末日审判书</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%B8%83%E8%B5%96%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="坦什布赖战役">坦什布赖战役</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%86%85%E6%88%98_(1135%E5%B9%B4-1154%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰内战 (1135年-1154年)">无政府状态</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威斯敏斯特和约(页面不存在)">威斯敏斯特和约</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花王朝</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">蘭開斯特王朝</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="約克王朝">約克王朝</a>)</small></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D#安茹帝国" title="金雀花王朝">安茹帝国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次男爵战争">第一次男爵战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="大宪章">大宪章</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次男爵战争">第二次男爵战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="苏格兰独立战争">苏格兰战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">百年战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="玫瑰战争">玫瑰战争</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰中世纪经济(页面不存在)">中世纪经济</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都铎王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88" title="英格蘭文藝復興">英格兰文艺复兴</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="英格兰宗教改革">宗教改革</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%98-%E5%BA%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="卡托-康布雷西和约">卡托-康布雷西和约</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%95%8C%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="无敌舰队">无敌舰队</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%8D%AF%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B" title="火药阴谋">火药阴谋</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯图亚特王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0" title="英格蘭內戰">内战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="英格兰共和国">英格兰共和国</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="護國公時期">护国公</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="斯图亚特王朝复辟">王朝的复辟</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B" title="天主教阴谋">天主教阴谋</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%8D%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="光荣革命">光荣革命</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰王国海事史(页面不存在)">海事史</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">英格兰苏格兰合并</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="汉诺威王朝">汉诺威王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center">参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="英國歷史">英國歷史</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E9%81%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝">薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center">参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="英國歷史">英國歷史</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:15em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="溫莎王朝">溫莎王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.15em 0; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="center">参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="英國歷史">英國歷史</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_England_(1509-1554).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281509-1554%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="英国王室">王朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰">威塞克斯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%88%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼特靈格王朝">丹麦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">诺曼</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">兰开斯特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="約克王朝">约克</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都铎</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯图亚特</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧蘭治-拿騷王朝">奧蘭治-拿騷王朝</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰政治(页面不存在)">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A4%E4%BA%BA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="贤人会议">贤人会议</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="御前會議">御前會議</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭議會">议会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭君主列表">君主</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE_(%E7%AE%80%E7%89%88)" title="英格兰君主世系图 (简版)">世系</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰贵族(页面不存在)">贵族</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰王国首相(页面不存在)">首相</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国统治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Governance of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国统治(页面不存在)">统治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governance_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Governance of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Governance of England</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白一世">伊丽莎白</a>时期)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="英格蘭地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%83%A1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古英格兰郡治(页面不存在)">古英格兰郡治</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰岛屿(页面不存在)">岛屿</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英格兰行政区划">行政区划</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰城堡列表(页面不存在)">城堡</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="英格蘭人口">人口</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰语言(页面不存在)">语言</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="英格蘭人">英格蘭人</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="英國文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="英格蘭教會">教会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="英國飲食">饮食文化</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国民俗(页面不存在)">民俗</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%84%89%E6%9D%91%E8%88%9E" title="鄉村舞">鄉村舞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国建筑(页面不存在)">建筑</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊建筑(页面不存在)">盎格鲁-撒克逊时期</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰哥特式建筑(页面不存在)">哥特式</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="都铎式建筑">都铎建筑</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%BA%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="伊麗莎白式建築">伊丽莎白时代</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆士式建筑(页面不存在)">詹姆士一世时代</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:4em;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰徽章(页面不存在)">徽章</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="英格兰国旗">英格兰国旗</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国旗帜列表">列表</a>)<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国纹章(页面不存在)">纹章</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰王室徽章(页面不存在)">王室纹章</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="英国纹章院">英国纹章院</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国王室支持者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Royal Supporters of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国王室支持者(页面不存在)">英国王室支持者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Supporters_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Supporters of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Royal Supporters of England</span></a></span>)</span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0" title="都铎玫瑰">都铎玫瑰</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%8E%E5%B1%9E" title="栎属">橡木</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB" title="圣乔治">圣乔治</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="圣乔治日">圣乔治日</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中世纪" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99" title="民族大遷徙">民族大遷徙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西罗马帝国衰落的史学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西罗马帝国衰落的史学(页面不存在)">西罗马帝国的衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_the_fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historiography of the fall of the Western Roman Empire</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="古典时代晚期">古典时代晚期</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊-罗马多神教的衰落" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%B0%E8%90%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊-罗马多神教的衰落(页面不存在)">古希腊宗教的衰落</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_Greco-Roman_polytheism" class="extiw" title="en:Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" title="基督教化">基督教化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD" title="伊斯蘭教的傳播">伊斯蘭教的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国">法兰克帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(925%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941102%E5%B9%B4)" title="克羅埃西亞王國 (925年—1102年)">克罗地亚王国 (925年—1102年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8E%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81-%E6%92%92%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰">盎格鲁-撒克逊英格兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="維京時代">維京時代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="加洛林帝国">加洛林帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古教會斯拉夫語">古教會斯拉夫語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Civitas Schinesghe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civitas Schinesghe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civitas_Schinesghe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civitas Schinesghe(页面不存在)">Civitas Schinesghe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_Schinesghe" class="extiw" title="en:Civitas Schinesghe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civitas Schinesghe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="查士丁尼王朝">东罗马帝国的发展</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Breviarium_Grimani_-_Juni.jpg" title="template"><img alt="template" 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href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="格鲁吉亚王国">格鲁吉亚帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD_(1025%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941385%E5%B9%B4)" title="波兰王国 (1025年—1385年)">波兰王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="東西教會大分裂">東西教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E4%BB%BB%E6%9D%83%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="叙任权斗争">叙任权斗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%BE%A9%E5%A4%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="收復失地運動">收復失地運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" title="十字軍東征">十字軍東征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="经院哲学">经院哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (基督教)">修道制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE" title="中世纪公社">公社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="庄园">庄园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%BA%AB%E6%9A%96%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀溫暖時期">中世紀溫暖時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AD%90%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%81" title="长子西征">蒙古入侵欧洲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F" title="中世紀後期">中世紀後期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">百年战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="玫瑰战争">玫瑰战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="胡斯战争">胡斯战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="勃艮第公國">勃艮第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E7%9A%84%E9%99%B7%E8%90%BD" title="君士坦丁堡的陷落">君士坦丁堡的陷落</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B4%9B%E8%B5%B7" title="奧斯曼帝國的崛起">奧斯曼帝國的崛起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%87%E4%BD%A3%E5%85%B5" title="瑞士雇佣兵">瑞士雇佣兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="騎士精神">騎士精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="文藝復興人文主義">文藝復興人文主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀大學">中世紀大學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="中世紀晚期危機">中世纪晚期危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="小冰期">小冰期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪建筑(页面不存在)">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval architecture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="欧洲中世纪美术">艺术</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲的教会和国家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Church and state in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲的教会和国家(页面不存在)">教会和国家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Church and state in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Church and state in medieval Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="中世紀飲食">飲食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪人口" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval demography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪人口(页面不存在)">人口</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_demography" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval demography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval demography</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪家庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval household"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪家庭(页面不存在)">家庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_household" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval household"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval household</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="中世纪文学">文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西欧的中世纪医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%AC%A7%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西欧的中世纪医学(页面不存在)">医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_medicine_of_Western_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval medicine of Western Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval medicine of Western Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="中世紀音樂">音樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀哲學">哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E7%BE%8E%E5%AD%B8" title="中世紀美學">美學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪诗歌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval poetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪诗歌(页面不存在)">诗歌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_poetry" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval poetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval poetry</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="科学史">科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪欧洲的奴隶制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slavery in medieval Europe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%B4%E9%9A%B6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪欧洲的奴隶制(页面不存在)">奴隶制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_medieval_Europe" class="extiw" title="en:Slavery in medieval Europe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slavery in medieval Europe</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪技术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪技术(页面不存在)">技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval technology</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中世纪战争">战争</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E6%9A%97%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="歐洲黑暗時代">黑暗時代</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪的残疾人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Disability in the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%AE%8B%E7%96%BE%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪的残疾人(页面不存在)">中世纪的残疾人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Disability in the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Disability in the Middle Ages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪的概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the Middle Ages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪的概述(页面不存在)">基本主题列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Middle_Ages" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the Middle Ages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the Middle Ages</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medievalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪主义(页面不存在)">中世纪主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medievalism" class="extiw" title="en:Medievalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medievalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪重演" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval reenactment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E9%87%8D%E6%BC%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪重演(页面不存在)">中世纪重演</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_reenactment" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval reenactment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval reenactment</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世纪研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval studies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪研究(页面不存在)">中世纪研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval studies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval studies</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新中世纪主义" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neo-medievalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新中世纪主义(页面不存在)">新中世纪主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-medievalism" class="extiw" title="en:Neo-medievalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neo-medievalism</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中世纪年表">年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="后古代史">同一时期的全球历史</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="Portal:中世纪">中世纪主题</a> <div style="float:left;"> « <span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="古典时代">古典时代</a></span></div><div style="float:right;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a></span> » </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐fdqxs Cached time: 20241123144101 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.202 seconds Real time usage: 1.521 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6129/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 645464/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14476/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 120/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38245/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.554/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17148949/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1027.904 1 -total 36.19% 371.964 2 Template:Military_navigation 25.27% 259.737 1 Template:英法百年战争 19.25% 197.834 5 Template:Navbox_subgroup 14.41% 148.146 54 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