CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html class="notranslate" translate="no" lang="en" dir="ltr" data-capo=""><head><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</title> <script src="https://Pages.carnegieendowment.org/js/forms2/js/forms2.min.js"></script> <style>@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}@media print{@page{margin:2cm .5cm}body{background:#fff;color:#000;font:12pt Georgia,Times New Roman,Times,serif;line-height:1.3;margin:0;padding:0;width:100%}.publication a{font-weight:bolder;text-decoration:none}h1{font-size:24pt}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid}h2{font-size:14pt;margin-top:25px}.head-content,.main-center{grid-column:1/span 14!important}.publication-stream-blocks{max-width:100%!important;width:100%!important}.block-item li,.block-item p,.rich-text li,.rich-text p{max-width:100%!important}.controls,.footer,.hero,.image,.image-hero,.main-left,.main-right,.tag-cluster,footer,header.site-header,img,img.image{display:none!important;max-width:100%!important}.chapters-nav{display:none!important}.content,.stream{padding-bottom:0!important}}@media print and (color){*{-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;print-color-adjust:exact}}</style> <style>[data-v-6fa14250]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-6fa14250]:after,[data-v-6fa14250]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-6fa14250]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-6fa14250],html[data-v-6fa14250]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-6fa14250],aside[data-v-6fa14250],figcaption[data-v-6fa14250],figure[data-v-6fa14250],footer[data-v-6fa14250],header[data-v-6fa14250],nav[data-v-6fa14250],section[data-v-6fa14250]{display:block}img[data-v-6fa14250],svg[data-v-6fa14250],video[data-v-6fa14250]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-6fa14250],ul[data-v-6fa14250]{list-style:none}a[data-v-6fa14250],button[data-v-6fa14250]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-6fa14250]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-6fa14250],pre[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-6fa14250]{size:1}input[data-v-6fa14250]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-6fa14250]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-6fa14250]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-6fa14250]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-6fa14250]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-6fa14250]{display:none}}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-6fa14250]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-6fa14250],button[data-v-6fa14250],input[data-v-6fa14250],label[data-v-6fa14250],select[data-v-6fa14250],textarea[data-v-6fa14250]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-6fa14250]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-6fa14250]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-6fa14250]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-6fa14250]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-6fa14250]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6fa14250]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-6fa14250]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-6fa14250]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-6fa14250],button[data-v-6fa14250],input[data-v-6fa14250],label[data-v-6fa14250],select[data-v-6fa14250],textarea[data-v-6fa14250]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-6fa14250]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-6fa14250],strong[data-v-6fa14250]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-6fa14250],i[data-v-6fa14250]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-6fa14250]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-6fa14250]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.direction-rtl.is-arrow[data-v-6fa14250]{transform:rotate(180deg)}</style> <style>[data-v-239cd353]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-239cd353]:after,[data-v-239cd353]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-239cd353]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-239cd353],html[data-v-239cd353]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-239cd353],aside[data-v-239cd353],figcaption[data-v-239cd353],figure[data-v-239cd353],footer[data-v-239cd353],header[data-v-239cd353],nav[data-v-239cd353],section[data-v-239cd353]{display:block}img[data-v-239cd353],svg[data-v-239cd353],video[data-v-239cd353]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-239cd353],ul[data-v-239cd353]{list-style:none}a[data-v-239cd353],button[data-v-239cd353]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-239cd353]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-239cd353],pre[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-239cd353]{size:1}input[data-v-239cd353]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-239cd353]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-239cd353]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-239cd353]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-239cd353]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-239cd353]{display:none}}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-239cd353]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-239cd353],button[data-v-239cd353],input[data-v-239cd353],label[data-v-239cd353],select[data-v-239cd353],textarea[data-v-239cd353]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-239cd353]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-239cd353]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-239cd353],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-239cd353]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-239cd353],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-239cd353],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-239cd353]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-239cd353],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-239cd353],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-239cd353]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-239cd353],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-239cd353]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-239cd353]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-239cd353]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-239cd353]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-239cd353]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-239cd353],button[data-v-239cd353],input[data-v-239cd353],label[data-v-239cd353],select[data-v-239cd353],textarea[data-v-239cd353]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-239cd353],strong[data-v-239cd353]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-239cd353],i[data-v-239cd353]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}a[data-v-239cd353],span[data-v-239cd353]{display:inline}.uppercase[data-v-239cd353]{text-transform:uppercase}.capitalize[data-v-239cd353]{text-transform:capitalize}.capitalize-first-letter[data-v-239cd353]:first-letter{text-transform:uppercase}.body[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}.body-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125}}.body-x-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.body-micro[data-v-239cd353],.body-x-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}.body-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-italic[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}.body-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-display-large[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-large[data-v-239cd353]{line-height:1.4444444444}}.body-display-large-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-large-italic[data-v-239cd353]{line-height:1.4444444444}}.body-display-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.4117647059}}.body-display-small-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-small-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.4117647059}}.body-display-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-display-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-display-micro-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}.h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h1[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}.h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h2[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}.h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h3[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.h3-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h3-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h4[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}.h5[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.h1-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:5.6rem;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h1-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:4.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1}}.h2-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:4.6rem;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h2-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1}}.h3-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:350;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1111111111}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h3-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.2142857143}}.h4-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h4-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818}}.h4-display-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h4-display-italic[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818}}.h5-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.h5-display[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.3}}.label[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.label[data-v-239cd353],.label-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0833333333}.label-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:-.01em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.label-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:0}}.label-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.label-small[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}}.label-small-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.label-small-sentence[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}}.label-micro[data-v-239cd353]{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.06em;line-height:2.75}.underline[data-v-239cd353]{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0833333333em;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;text-underline-offset:.25em}.direction-rtl[data-v-239cd353]{direction:rtl}.direction-rtl.label[data-v-239cd353],.direction-rtl.label-small[data-v-239cd353]{letter-spacing:normal}</style> <style>[data-v-afbff848]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-afbff848]:after,[data-v-afbff848]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-afbff848]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-afbff848],html[data-v-afbff848]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-afbff848],aside[data-v-afbff848],figcaption[data-v-afbff848],figure[data-v-afbff848],footer[data-v-afbff848],header[data-v-afbff848],nav[data-v-afbff848],section[data-v-afbff848]{display:block}img[data-v-afbff848],svg[data-v-afbff848],video[data-v-afbff848]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-afbff848],ul[data-v-afbff848]{list-style:none}a[data-v-afbff848],button[data-v-afbff848]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-afbff848]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-afbff848],pre[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-afbff848]{size:1}input[data-v-afbff848]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-afbff848]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-afbff848]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-afbff848]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-afbff848]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-afbff848]{display:none}}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-afbff848]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-afbff848],button[data-v-afbff848],input[data-v-afbff848],label[data-v-afbff848],select[data-v-afbff848],textarea[data-v-afbff848]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-afbff848]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-afbff848]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-afbff848],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-afbff848]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-afbff848],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-afbff848],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-afbff848]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-afbff848],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-afbff848],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-afbff848]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-afbff848],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-afbff848]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-afbff848]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-afbff848]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-afbff848]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-afbff848]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-afbff848]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-afbff848],button[data-v-afbff848],input[data-v-afbff848],label[data-v-afbff848],select[data-v-afbff848],textarea[data-v-afbff848]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-afbff848]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-afbff848],strong[data-v-afbff848]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-afbff848],i[data-v-afbff848]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-afbff848]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-afbff848]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.center-preview .center-title[data-v-afbff848]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));margin-bottom:.5714285714em;white-space:wrap}.center-preview .center-info[data-v-afbff848]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.center-preview .location-icon[data-v-afbff848]{width:.8rem}.center-preview .center-locations[data-v-afbff848]{max-width:90%}.center-preview .center-location[data-v-afbff848]{text-align:left;white-space:wrap}.center-preview .center-location[data-v-afbff848]:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.2rem}.center-preview .center-location[data-v-afbff848],.center-preview svg[data-v-afbff848]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}</style> <style>[data-v-16c7b6b1]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:after,[data-v-16c7b6b1]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-16c7b6b1]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-16c7b6b1],html[data-v-16c7b6b1]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-16c7b6b1],aside[data-v-16c7b6b1],figcaption[data-v-16c7b6b1],figure[data-v-16c7b6b1],footer[data-v-16c7b6b1],header[data-v-16c7b6b1],nav[data-v-16c7b6b1],section[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block}img[data-v-16c7b6b1],svg[data-v-16c7b6b1],video[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-16c7b6b1],ul[data-v-16c7b6b1]{list-style:none}a[data-v-16c7b6b1],button[data-v-16c7b6b1]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-16c7b6b1]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-16c7b6b1],pre[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-16c7b6b1]{size:1}input[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:none}}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-16c7b6b1],button[data-v-16c7b6b1],input[data-v-16c7b6b1],label[data-v-16c7b6b1],select[data-v-16c7b6b1],textarea[data-v-16c7b6b1]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-16c7b6b1]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-16c7b6b1]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-16c7b6b1]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-16c7b6b1]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-16c7b6b1],button[data-v-16c7b6b1],input[data-v-16c7b6b1],label[data-v-16c7b6b1],select[data-v-16c7b6b1],textarea[data-v-16c7b6b1]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-16c7b6b1]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-16c7b6b1],strong[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-16c7b6b1],i[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-16c7b6b1]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.link[data-v-16c7b6b1]{display:block;padding:1.6rem 2.4rem}</style> <style>[data-v-56cfe9ad]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:after,[data-v-56cfe9ad]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-56cfe9ad]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-56cfe9ad],html[data-v-56cfe9ad]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-56cfe9ad],aside[data-v-56cfe9ad],figcaption[data-v-56cfe9ad],figure[data-v-56cfe9ad],footer[data-v-56cfe9ad],header[data-v-56cfe9ad],nav[data-v-56cfe9ad],section[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:block}img[data-v-56cfe9ad],svg[data-v-56cfe9ad],video[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-56cfe9ad],ul[data-v-56cfe9ad]{list-style:none}a[data-v-56cfe9ad],button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-56cfe9ad]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-56cfe9ad],pre[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-56cfe9ad]{size:1}input[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:none}}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-56cfe9ad],button[data-v-56cfe9ad],input[data-v-56cfe9ad],label[data-v-56cfe9ad],select[data-v-56cfe9ad],textarea[data-v-56cfe9ad]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-56cfe9ad]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-56cfe9ad]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-56cfe9ad]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-56cfe9ad],button[data-v-56cfe9ad],input[data-v-56cfe9ad],label[data-v-56cfe9ad],select[data-v-56cfe9ad],textarea[data-v-56cfe9ad]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-56cfe9ad]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-56cfe9ad],strong[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-56cfe9ad],i[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-56cfe9ad]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.dropdown-menu[data-v-56cfe9ad]{z-index:300}.dropdown-menu.is-menu-relative[data-v-56cfe9ad]{position:relative}.button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{align-items:center;color:inherit;display:flex;gap:.3rem;height:100%;justify-content:space-between;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.is-in-flow-phone .button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{padding-block:1.2em;padding-inline-end:1.6rem}}.icon[data-v-56cfe9ad]{color:inherit;flex:1 0 auto;opacity:.5}.label[data-v-56cfe9ad]{text-align:left}.is-label-line-clamped .label[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.arrow-container[data-v-56cfe9ad]{display:flex;flex:1 0 auto;justify-content:flex-end;margin-inline-start:.4rem;opacity:.6;padding-top:.2rem}.is-active .arrow[data-v-56cfe9ad]{transform:rotate(180deg)}.items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border:.05rem solid var(--color-divider);box-shadow:0 .4rem 1.5rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,.102);inset-inline-start:0;max-width:33rem;position:absolute;top:100%;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.is-flush-right .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{inset-inline-end:calc(var(--page-margin)*-2);inset-inline-start:auto}.is-full-width .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{max-width:none;width:100%}.is-flush-top .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{box-shadow:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.is-in-flow-phone .items[data-v-56cfe9ad]{border:none;box-shadow:none;max-width:unset;position:relative;width:auto}}.item[data-v-56cfe9ad]:not(:last-child){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-divider)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.centers-menu .button[data-v-56cfe9ad]{align-items:baseline}.centers-menu .button .arrow-container[data-v-56cfe9ad]{justify-content:start;margin-left:1em}}</style> <style>[data-v-334bd437]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-334bd437]:after,[data-v-334bd437]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-334bd437]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-334bd437],html[data-v-334bd437]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-334bd437],aside[data-v-334bd437],figcaption[data-v-334bd437],figure[data-v-334bd437],footer[data-v-334bd437],header[data-v-334bd437],nav[data-v-334bd437],section[data-v-334bd437]{display:block}img[data-v-334bd437],svg[data-v-334bd437],video[data-v-334bd437]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-334bd437],ul[data-v-334bd437]{list-style:none}a[data-v-334bd437],button[data-v-334bd437]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-334bd437]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-334bd437],pre[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-334bd437]{size:1}input[data-v-334bd437]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-334bd437]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-334bd437]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-334bd437]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-334bd437]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-334bd437]{display:none}}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-334bd437]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-334bd437],button[data-v-334bd437],input[data-v-334bd437],label[data-v-334bd437],select[data-v-334bd437],textarea[data-v-334bd437]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-334bd437]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-334bd437]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-334bd437],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-334bd437]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-334bd437],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-334bd437],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-334bd437]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-334bd437],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-334bd437],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-334bd437]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-334bd437],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-334bd437]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-334bd437]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-334bd437]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-334bd437]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-334bd437]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-334bd437]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-334bd437],button[data-v-334bd437],input[data-v-334bd437],label[data-v-334bd437],select[data-v-334bd437],textarea[data-v-334bd437]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-334bd437]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-334bd437],strong[data-v-334bd437]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-334bd437],i[data-v-334bd437]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-334bd437]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-334bd437]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.LogoMiddleEastEn[data-v-334bd437],.LogoRussiaEurasiaEn[data-v-334bd437]{width:16rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.LogoMiddleEastEn[data-v-334bd437],.LogoRussiaEurasiaEn[data-v-334bd437]{width:20rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.LogoMiddleEastAr[data-v-334bd437]{width:16rem}}</style> <style>[data-v-f81a6144]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-f81a6144]:after,[data-v-f81a6144]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-f81a6144]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-f81a6144],html[data-v-f81a6144]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-f81a6144],aside[data-v-f81a6144],figcaption[data-v-f81a6144],figure[data-v-f81a6144],footer[data-v-f81a6144],header[data-v-f81a6144],nav[data-v-f81a6144],section[data-v-f81a6144]{display:block}img[data-v-f81a6144],svg[data-v-f81a6144],video[data-v-f81a6144]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-f81a6144],ul[data-v-f81a6144]{list-style:none}a[data-v-f81a6144],button[data-v-f81a6144]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-f81a6144]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-f81a6144],pre[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-f81a6144]{size:1}input[data-v-f81a6144]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-f81a6144]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-f81a6144]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-f81a6144]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-f81a6144]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-f81a6144]{display:none}}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-f81a6144],button[data-v-f81a6144],input[data-v-f81a6144],label[data-v-f81a6144],select[data-v-f81a6144],textarea[data-v-f81a6144]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-f81a6144]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-f81a6144]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-f81a6144]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-f81a6144]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-f81a6144]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f81a6144]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f81a6144]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-f81a6144]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-f81a6144]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-f81a6144],button[data-v-f81a6144],input[data-v-f81a6144],label[data-v-f81a6144],select[data-v-f81a6144],textarea[data-v-f81a6144]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-f81a6144]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-f81a6144],strong[data-v-f81a6144]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-f81a6144],i[data-v-f81a6144]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-f81a6144]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-f81a6144]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.theme-dark.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);outline:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1)}.theme-dark.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.05);outline:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.theme-dark.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.3)}.theme-teal.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));outline:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default))}.theme-teal.chip .text[data-v-f81a6144]{color:#fff}.theme-teal.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-teal-default),.5);outline:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.theme-teal.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-teal-default),.3)}.theme-outline.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));outline:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.2)}.theme-outline.chip .text[data-v-f81a6144]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.theme-outline.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-default),.1)}.theme-outline.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-default),.7)}.variant-condensed.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{padding:.9rem 1.6rem}.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tag-blue-default));border-radius:100rem;padding:.9rem 1.6rem 1.2rem;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:background-color,outline;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:hover{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover))}.chip[data-v-f81a6144]:active{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tag-blue-active))}.text[data-v-f81a6144]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));letter-spacing:-.02em;white-space:nowrap}.type-assist .text[data-v-f81a6144]{opacity:.8;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.type-assist:hover .text[data-v-f81a6144]{opacity:1}.lang-ru .nav-two .variant-condensed.chip[data-v-f81a6144]{padding:.8rem .7rem}</style> <style>[data-v-2387f140]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-2387f140]:after,[data-v-2387f140]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-2387f140]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-2387f140],html[data-v-2387f140]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-2387f140],aside[data-v-2387f140],figcaption[data-v-2387f140],figure[data-v-2387f140],footer[data-v-2387f140],header[data-v-2387f140],nav[data-v-2387f140],section[data-v-2387f140]{display:block}img[data-v-2387f140],svg[data-v-2387f140],video[data-v-2387f140]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-2387f140],ul[data-v-2387f140]{list-style:none}a[data-v-2387f140],button[data-v-2387f140]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-2387f140],pre[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-2387f140]{size:1}input[data-v-2387f140]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-2387f140]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-2387f140]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-2387f140]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-2387f140]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-2387f140]{display:none}}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-2387f140]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-2387f140],button[data-v-2387f140],input[data-v-2387f140],label[data-v-2387f140],select[data-v-2387f140],textarea[data-v-2387f140]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-2387f140]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-2387f140]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-2387f140],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-2387f140],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-2387f140],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2387f140],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-2387f140],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-2387f140],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-2387f140]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2387f140]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-2387f140]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-2387f140]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-2387f140]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-2387f140]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-2387f140],button[data-v-2387f140],input[data-v-2387f140],label[data-v-2387f140],select[data-v-2387f140],textarea[data-v-2387f140]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-2387f140]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-2387f140],strong[data-v-2387f140]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-2387f140],i[data-v-2387f140]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-2387f140]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-2387f140]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.button[data-v-2387f140]{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;text-align:center;transition-property:background-color,color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.button[data-v-2387f140],.button .icon[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:125ms}.button .icon[data-v-2387f140]{transition-property:fill;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.button .label[data-v-2387f140]{transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:text-decoration-color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.button .label[data-v-2387f140]{width:100%}}.button.is-deactivated[data-v-2387f140]{opacity:.4}.button.is-deactivated[data-v-2387f140]:hover{opacity:1}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140],.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]{padding:1.6rem 2.6rem 1.8rem}.button-primary.size-large[data-v-2387f140],.button-secondary.size-large[data-v-2387f140]{padding:2.3rem}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:5px;gap:.8rem;text-decoration:none}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140],.button-primary .icon[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]:hover{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-primary:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]:active{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]{border:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:5px;color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7);gap:.8rem;text-decoration:none}.button-secondary .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7)}.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]:hover{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-secondary:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-secondary[data-v-2387f140]:active{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-secondary:active .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-secondary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.button-secondary.theme-dark .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.button-secondary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]:hover{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-secondary.theme-dark:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-secondary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]:active{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.button-secondary.youtube[data-v-2387f140]{padding-bottom:2.2rem;padding-top:2.2rem}.button-tertiary[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7);gap:.6rem}.button-tertiary .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.7)}.button-tertiary[data-v-2387f140]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-tertiary:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-tertiary:hover .label[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.button-tertiary[data-v-2387f140]:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-tertiary:active .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.button-tertiary:active .label[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.button-tertiary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.75)}.button-tertiary.theme-dark .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.75)}.button-tertiary.theme-dark[data-v-2387f140]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.button-tertiary.theme-dark:hover .icon[data-v-2387f140]{fill:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon[data-v-2387f140]{flex:1 0 auto}.icon-position-left[data-v-2387f140]{flex-direction:row-reverse}.label[data-v-2387f140]{flex:0 0 auto;font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.1em;line-height:1.0833333333;text-transform:uppercase}.button-tertiary .label[data-v-2387f140]{text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0833333333em;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline);text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;text-underline-offset:.25em}.has-colorOverride.button-primary[data-v-2387f140]{background-color:var(--cccb8418)}</style> <style>[data-v-dc2facc8]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-dc2facc8]:after,[data-v-dc2facc8]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-dc2facc8],html[data-v-dc2facc8]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-dc2facc8],aside[data-v-dc2facc8],figcaption[data-v-dc2facc8],figure[data-v-dc2facc8],footer[data-v-dc2facc8],header[data-v-dc2facc8],nav[data-v-dc2facc8],section[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:block}img[data-v-dc2facc8],svg[data-v-dc2facc8],video[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-dc2facc8],ul[data-v-dc2facc8]{list-style:none}a[data-v-dc2facc8],button[data-v-dc2facc8]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-dc2facc8]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-dc2facc8],pre[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-dc2facc8]{size:1}input[data-v-dc2facc8]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-dc2facc8]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-dc2facc8]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-dc2facc8],button[data-v-dc2facc8],input[data-v-dc2facc8],label[data-v-dc2facc8],select[data-v-dc2facc8],textarea[data-v-dc2facc8]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-dc2facc8]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-dc2facc8]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-dc2facc8]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-dc2facc8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-dc2facc8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-dc2facc8]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-dc2facc8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-dc2facc8]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-dc2facc8],button[data-v-dc2facc8],input[data-v-dc2facc8],label[data-v-dc2facc8],select[data-v-dc2facc8],textarea[data-v-dc2facc8]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-dc2facc8]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-dc2facc8],strong[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-dc2facc8],i[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-dc2facc8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.modal[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));bottom:0;left:0;overflow:scroll;position:fixed;right:0;top:0;z-index:800}.modal.variant-windowed[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:transparent}.variant-windowed .overlay[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6);bottom:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:801}.variant-windowed .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - 4.8rem);margin:2.4rem 0;position:relative;width:100%;z-index:802}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.variant-windowed .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:calc(100% - 7.2rem);margin:3.6rem;width:calc(100% - 7.2rem)}}.variant-fullscreen .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.variant-windowed .content[data-v-dc2facc8]{flex-grow:1;overflow:auto}.header[data-v-dc2facc8]{padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-top:3.2rem}.variant-fullscreen .header[data-v-dc2facc8]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.variant-fullscreen .header .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.variant-fullscreen .header .close[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}}.variant-windowed .header[data-v-dc2facc8]{padding:2.4rem 2rem;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.variant-windowed .header .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{justify-content:flex-end}.header .section[data-v-dc2facc8]{align-items:center;display:flex}.title[data-v-dc2facc8]{text-transform:capitalize}.variant-windowed .title[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}.mobile-footer[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);bottom:0;box-shadow:0 -4px 10px 0 rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);padding:3.2rem;position:fixed;text-align:center;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.mobile-footer[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}}.variant-windowed .mobile-footer[data-v-dc2facc8]{display:none}.mobile-footer .close .icon[data-v-dc2facc8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default))}.mobile-footer .close .icon svg[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:1.2rem;width:1.2rem}.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));border-radius:5px;height:60%;margin:8% auto;width:60%}.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8] .button-tertiary,.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8] h3,.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8] p{color:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.subscribe-block .inner[data-v-dc2facc8]{height:50%;width:90%}}</style> <style>[data-v-c990b037]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-c990b037]:after,[data-v-c990b037]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-c990b037]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-c990b037],html[data-v-c990b037]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-c990b037],aside[data-v-c990b037],figcaption[data-v-c990b037],figure[data-v-c990b037],footer[data-v-c990b037],header[data-v-c990b037],nav[data-v-c990b037],section[data-v-c990b037]{display:block}img[data-v-c990b037],svg[data-v-c990b037],video[data-v-c990b037]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-c990b037],ul[data-v-c990b037]{list-style:none}a[data-v-c990b037],button[data-v-c990b037]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-c990b037]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-c990b037],pre[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-c990b037]{size:1}input[data-v-c990b037]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-c990b037]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-c990b037]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-c990b037]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-c990b037]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-c990b037]{display:none}}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-c990b037]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-c990b037],button[data-v-c990b037],input[data-v-c990b037],label[data-v-c990b037],select[data-v-c990b037],textarea[data-v-c990b037]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-c990b037]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-c990b037]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-c990b037],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-c990b037]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-c990b037],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-c990b037],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-c990b037]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c990b037],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-c990b037],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-c990b037]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c990b037],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c990b037]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c990b037]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-c990b037]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-c990b037]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-c990b037]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-c990b037]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-c990b037],button[data-v-c990b037],input[data-v-c990b037],label[data-v-c990b037],select[data-v-c990b037],textarea[data-v-c990b037]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-c990b037]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-c990b037],strong[data-v-c990b037]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-c990b037],i[data-v-c990b037]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-c990b037]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-c990b037]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.chips-grouping[data-v-c990b037]:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.chips-grouping[data-v-c990b037]:last-of-type{padding-bottom:9.6rem}}.chips-grouping .grouping-wrapper[data-v-c990b037]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.chips-grouping .chips-wrapper[data-v-c990b037]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:calc(var(--col-gutter)/2);justify-content:flex-start}</style> <style>[data-v-6361cd3f]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-6361cd3f]:after,[data-v-6361cd3f]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-6361cd3f]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-6361cd3f],html[data-v-6361cd3f]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-6361cd3f],aside[data-v-6361cd3f],figcaption[data-v-6361cd3f],figure[data-v-6361cd3f],footer[data-v-6361cd3f],header[data-v-6361cd3f],nav[data-v-6361cd3f],section[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:block}img[data-v-6361cd3f],svg[data-v-6361cd3f],video[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-6361cd3f],ul[data-v-6361cd3f]{list-style:none}a[data-v-6361cd3f],button[data-v-6361cd3f]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-6361cd3f]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-6361cd3f],pre[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-6361cd3f]{size:1}input[data-v-6361cd3f]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-6361cd3f]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-6361cd3f]{display:none}}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-6361cd3f]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-6361cd3f],button[data-v-6361cd3f],input[data-v-6361cd3f],label[data-v-6361cd3f],select[data-v-6361cd3f],textarea[data-v-6361cd3f]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-6361cd3f]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-6361cd3f]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-6361cd3f]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-6361cd3f]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-6361cd3f]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6361cd3f]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6361cd3f]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-6361cd3f]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-6361cd3f],button[data-v-6361cd3f],input[data-v-6361cd3f],label[data-v-6361cd3f],select[data-v-6361cd3f],textarea[data-v-6361cd3f]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-6361cd3f]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-6361cd3f],strong[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-6361cd3f],i[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-6361cd3f]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.chips-grouping[data-v-6361cd3f]:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.chips-grouping[data-v-6361cd3f]:last-of-type{padding-bottom:9.6rem}}.chips-grouping .grouping-wrapper[data-v-6361cd3f]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;gap:3rem;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.chips-grouping .grouping-wrapper[data-v-6361cd3f]{flex-direction:column}}.chips-grouping .region-chip[data-v-6361cd3f]{flex-shrink:0;max-width:32rem;padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-top:1.6rem;width:100%}.chips-grouping .chips-wrapper[data-v-6361cd3f]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:calc(var(--col-gutter)/2);justify-content:flex-start}</style> <style>[data-v-649ad59d]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-649ad59d]:after,[data-v-649ad59d]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-649ad59d]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-649ad59d],html[data-v-649ad59d]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-649ad59d],aside[data-v-649ad59d],figcaption[data-v-649ad59d],figure[data-v-649ad59d],footer[data-v-649ad59d],header[data-v-649ad59d],nav[data-v-649ad59d],section[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block}img[data-v-649ad59d],svg[data-v-649ad59d],video[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-649ad59d],ul[data-v-649ad59d]{list-style:none}a[data-v-649ad59d],button[data-v-649ad59d]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-649ad59d]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-649ad59d],pre[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-649ad59d]{size:1}input[data-v-649ad59d]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-649ad59d]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-649ad59d]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-649ad59d]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-649ad59d],button[data-v-649ad59d],input[data-v-649ad59d],label[data-v-649ad59d],select[data-v-649ad59d],textarea[data-v-649ad59d]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-649ad59d]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-649ad59d]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-649ad59d]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-649ad59d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-649ad59d]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-649ad59d],button[data-v-649ad59d],input[data-v-649ad59d],label[data-v-649ad59d],select[data-v-649ad59d],textarea[data-v-649ad59d]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-649ad59d]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-649ad59d],strong[data-v-649ad59d]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-649ad59d],i[data-v-649ad59d]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-649ad59d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.logo-lang[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex}.logo-lang img[data-v-649ad59d]{height:100%}.nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.logo-letter-mark[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none;height:var(--col-gutter)}.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));display:flex;justify-content:center;max-width:100vw;padding:2.2rem 0;position:fixed;top:0;transition-delay:0s,0s,.2s;transition-duration:.2s;transition-property:top,height,background;transition-timing-function:ease;width:100%;z-index:700}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;padding:0}}.site-header.hovered[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));transition-delay:0s}.site-header.hovered .nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header.hovered .nav-link[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header.hovered .nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:hover .nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:hover .nav-link[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:hover .nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-delay:0s}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.site-header.hovered[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{z-index:800}}.site-header.fixed[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:not(.fixed):not(.hovered).background-grey[data-v-649ad59d],.site-header:not(.fixed):not(.hovered).background-white[data-v-649ad59d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.site-header.condensed[data-v-649ad59d]{padding:1.2rem 0}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.site-header.condensed .logo-wrap[data-v-649ad59d]{padding:1.2rem 0}}.site-header.condensed .logo-lang[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}.site-header.condensed .logo-letter-mark[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.site-header.condensed .logo-letter-mark[data-v-649ad59d]{height:3.4rem}}.nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d],.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d],.nav-logo[data-v-649ad59d]{transition-delay:.2s;transition-duration:.2s;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease}.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66);padding:1rem 0;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease-in;white-space:nowrap}.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.5)}.nav-link.router-link-active[data-v-649ad59d],.nav-link[data-v-649ad59d]:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.nav-link-text[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:1.6rem}}.nav-icon[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.4)}.logo-wrap[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block;grid-column-start:2;justify-self:center;transition:padding .2s ease}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.logo-wrap[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:2.2rem 0;width:100%}}.nav-one[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;height:100%;inset-inline-start:0;padding-inline-start:var(--col-gutter);position:absolute;top:0}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.nav-one[data-v-649ad59d]{gap:1.6rem;height:100%;position:static}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.nav-one[data-v-649ad59d]{padding-inline-start:0}.nav-one .menu-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.nav-one .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}.nav-one .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]:after{background-color:var(--color-border);content:"";height:44%;position:absolute;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1px}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.nav-one .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex}}.nav-two[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1.2rem;grid-column:3;height:100%;inset-inline-end:0;justify-self:end;padding-inline-end:var(--col-gutter);position:absolute;top:0}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.nav-two[data-v-649ad59d]{padding-inline-end:0;position:static}}.nav-two .actions[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;gap:1.8rem;height:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.nav-two .content-language-selector .current-center-label.nav-link-text[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.nav-two .search-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.nav-two .search-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]{padding-inline-end:var(--col-gutter);padding-bottom:.9rem;padding-inline-start:1.6rem;padding-top:.9rem;position:relative}.nav-two .search-toggle[data-v-649ad59d]:before{background-color:var(--color-border);content:"";height:44%;inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:1px}}.topics-regions-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.topics-regions-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;height:100%}}.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--col-count),minmax(0,1fr));margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:4.65rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:4.65rem;position:relative;row-gap:var(--col-gutter);width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]:after{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));bottom:0;content:"";left:50%;opacity:.08;position:absolute;top:0;transform:translateX(-50%);width:.05rem}@media screen and (max-width:899px){.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3.2rem}.topics-regions-menu-content[data-v-649ad59d]:after{display:none}}.topics[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:1/6}.regions[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:8/13}.topics-regions-menu-heading[data-v-649ad59d]{-moz-column-gap:5.6rem;column-gap:5.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));margin-bottom:2.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.topics-regions-menu-heading[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.topics-regions-list[data-v-649ad59d]{-moz-column-gap:5.6rem;column-gap:5.6rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.topics-regions-list[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}.topics-regions-list .topics-regions-list-item[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.9)}.topics-regions-list .topics-regions-list-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66)}.topics-regions-list .topics-regions-list-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.topic-regions-title[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));grid-column:1/span 1}.topics-regions-see-all[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:3/span 1}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.topics-regions-see-all[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-column:2/span 1}}.topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;gap:.4rem}.topic-chips.extra-padding[data-v-649ad59d]{margin:0 0 0 .8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1250px) and (min-width:1201px){.middle-east .topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d],.russia-eurasia .topic-chips[data-v-649ad59d],.topic-chips a~a[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.main-links[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.main-links[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex}}.main-links>ul[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1.2rem;height:100%}.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]:nth-child(n+4){display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]:nth-child(n+4){display:flex}}@media (max-width:780px){.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]:nth-child(n+3){display:none}}.main-links>ul .more-menu[data-v-649ad59d],.main-links>ul li[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}.main-links>ul .more-menu-dropdown[data-v-649ad59d]{min-width:21.7rem}.centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:center;flex:0 0 auto;justify-content:center;padding-inline-end:1.6rem;padding-inline-start:var(--col-gutter);position:relative}.center-menu-item[data-v-649ad59d]{opacity:.66;transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.center-menu-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{opacity:.5}.center-menu-item.is-current[data-v-649ad59d],.center-menu-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active{opacity:1}.more-menu-label[data-v-649ad59d],.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d],.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.66)}.more-menu-label[data-v-649ad59d]:hover,.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover,.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]:hover{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.5)}.more-menu-label[data-v-649ad59d]:active,.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active,.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.more-menu-main-item[data-v-649ad59d]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-divider)}.more-menu-secondary[data-v-649ad59d]{padding:2.2rem var(--col-gutter)}.more-menu-secondary-item[data-v-649ad59d]:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:1.2rem}.mobile-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-column:1/-1;height:calc(var(--window-height) - var(--header-height));justify-content:space-between;position:fixed;top:var(--header-height);width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.mobile-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{display:none}}.mobile-menu .mobile-menu-nav[data-v-649ad59d]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;padding:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .mobile-menu-nav[data-v-649ad59d]{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;padding:4.6rem 6.2rem}}.mobile-menu .primary-links[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .primary-links[data-v-649ad59d]{gap:2.2rem}}.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.6rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]{gap:2.2rem}}.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]:first-child{margin-bottom:3.2rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .secondary-links ul[data-v-649ad59d]:first-child{margin-bottom:5.2rem}}.mobile-menu .primary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .primary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:4.8rem}}.mobile-menu .secondary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .secondary-link span[data-v-649ad59d]{font-size:1.8rem}}.mobile-menu .mobile-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{display:flex;gap:.4rem;margin-bottom:2.5rem;padding:0 var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.mobile-menu .mobile-chips[data-v-649ad59d]{margin-bottom:3.2rem;padding:0 6.2rem}}.mobile-menu .mobile-topics-regions-ctas[data-v-649ad59d]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.mobile-menu .mobile-topics-regions-ctas .topics-regions-cta[data-v-649ad59d]{display:block;padding-bottom:2.9rem;padding-top:2.9rem;text-align:center;width:100%}.mobile-menu .mobile-topics-regions-ctas .topics-regions-cta[data-v-649ad59d]:first-child{border-inline-end:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.mobile-menu .centers-menu[data-v-649ad59d]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.russia-eurasia.lang-ru .more-menu .dropdown-menu-item span.capitalize[data-v-649ad59d]{text-transform:none}[data-v-649ad59d] .center-menu-item.california a.link{padding-top:0}.center-preview-california .center-info[data-v-649ad59d]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.center-preview-california .location-icon[data-v-649ad59d]{width:.8rem}.center-preview-california .center-locations[data-v-649ad59d]{max-width:90%}.center-preview-california .center-location[data-v-649ad59d]{text-align:left;white-space:wrap}.center-preview-california .center-location[data-v-649ad59d]:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:.2rem}.center-preview-california .center-location[data-v-649ad59d],.center-preview-california svg[data-v-649ad59d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}</style> <style>[data-v-e3b942f8]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e3b942f8]:after,[data-v-e3b942f8]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e3b942f8],html[data-v-e3b942f8]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e3b942f8],aside[data-v-e3b942f8],figcaption[data-v-e3b942f8],figure[data-v-e3b942f8],footer[data-v-e3b942f8],header[data-v-e3b942f8],nav[data-v-e3b942f8],section[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:block}img[data-v-e3b942f8],svg[data-v-e3b942f8],video[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e3b942f8],ul[data-v-e3b942f8]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e3b942f8],button[data-v-e3b942f8]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e3b942f8]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e3b942f8],pre[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e3b942f8]{size:1}input[data-v-e3b942f8]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e3b942f8]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e3b942f8]{display:none}}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e3b942f8],button[data-v-e3b942f8],input[data-v-e3b942f8],label[data-v-e3b942f8],select[data-v-e3b942f8],textarea[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e3b942f8]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e3b942f8]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e3b942f8]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e3b942f8]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e3b942f8]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e3b942f8],button[data-v-e3b942f8],input[data-v-e3b942f8],label[data-v-e3b942f8],select[data-v-e3b942f8],textarea[data-v-e3b942f8]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e3b942f8]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e3b942f8],strong[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e3b942f8],i[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e3b942f8]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.icon-link[data-v-e3b942f8]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:1rem}.icon-link .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.icon-link .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{transition-duration:125ms;transition-property:color,border-color,background-color;transition-timing-function:ease-in}.icon-link.theme-light .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.5)}.icon-link.theme-light .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.25);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-default),.25)}.icon-link.theme-light:hover .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:hover .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.icon-link.theme-light:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover))}.icon-link.theme-light:active .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:active .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active))}.icon-link.theme-light:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-light:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5)}.icon-link.theme-dark .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),0);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5)}.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark:active .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:active .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.theme-dark:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.theme-dark:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .icon-label[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{color:var(--6926cd0e)}.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-light:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{border-color:var(--6926cd0e)}.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:active .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:active .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:hover .size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon-link.has-overrideColor.theme-dark:hover .size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{background-color:var(--6926cd0e)}.icon.size-small[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem}.icon.size-large[data-v-e3b942f8],.icon.size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{align-items:center;border:1.35px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));border-radius:50%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.icon.size-medium[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:3.6rem;width:3.6rem}.icon.size-large[data-v-e3b942f8]{height:4.2rem;width:4.2rem}</style> <style>[data-v-753462ba]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-753462ba]:after,[data-v-753462ba]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-753462ba]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-753462ba],html[data-v-753462ba]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-753462ba],aside[data-v-753462ba],figcaption[data-v-753462ba],figure[data-v-753462ba],footer[data-v-753462ba],header[data-v-753462ba],nav[data-v-753462ba],section[data-v-753462ba]{display:block}img[data-v-753462ba],svg[data-v-753462ba],video[data-v-753462ba]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-753462ba],ul[data-v-753462ba]{list-style:none}a[data-v-753462ba],button[data-v-753462ba]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-753462ba]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-753462ba],pre[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-753462ba]{size:1}input[data-v-753462ba]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-753462ba]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-753462ba]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-753462ba]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-753462ba]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-753462ba]{display:none}}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-753462ba]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-753462ba],button[data-v-753462ba],input[data-v-753462ba],label[data-v-753462ba],select[data-v-753462ba],textarea[data-v-753462ba]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-753462ba]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-753462ba]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-753462ba],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-753462ba]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-753462ba],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-753462ba],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-753462ba]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-753462ba],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-753462ba],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-753462ba]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-753462ba],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-753462ba]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-753462ba]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-753462ba]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-753462ba]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-753462ba]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-753462ba]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-753462ba],button[data-v-753462ba],input[data-v-753462ba],label[data-v-753462ba],select[data-v-753462ba],textarea[data-v-753462ba]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-753462ba]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-753462ba],strong[data-v-753462ba]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-753462ba],i[data-v-753462ba]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-753462ba]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-753462ba]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.image[data-v-753462ba]{max-height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.image.desaturate[data-v-753462ba]{filter:grayscale(1)}</style> <style>[data-v-fea926ed]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-fea926ed]:after,[data-v-fea926ed]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-fea926ed]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-fea926ed],html[data-v-fea926ed]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-fea926ed],aside[data-v-fea926ed],figcaption[data-v-fea926ed],figure[data-v-fea926ed],footer[data-v-fea926ed],header[data-v-fea926ed],nav[data-v-fea926ed],section[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}img[data-v-fea926ed],svg[data-v-fea926ed],video[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-fea926ed],ul[data-v-fea926ed]{list-style:none}a[data-v-fea926ed],button[data-v-fea926ed]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-fea926ed]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-fea926ed],pre[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-fea926ed]{size:1}input[data-v-fea926ed]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-fea926ed]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-fea926ed]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-fea926ed]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-fea926ed],button[data-v-fea926ed],input[data-v-fea926ed],label[data-v-fea926ed],select[data-v-fea926ed],textarea[data-v-fea926ed]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-fea926ed]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-fea926ed]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-fea926ed]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-fea926ed]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-fea926ed]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fea926ed]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fea926ed]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fea926ed]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-fea926ed]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-fea926ed],button[data-v-fea926ed],input[data-v-fea926ed],label[data-v-fea926ed],select[data-v-fea926ed],textarea[data-v-fea926ed]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-fea926ed]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-fea926ed],strong[data-v-fea926ed]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-fea926ed],i[data-v-fea926ed]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-fea926ed]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-fea926ed]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.image[data-v-fea926ed]{height:100%;width:100%}.caption-wrap[data-v-fea926ed],.double-caption[data-v-fea926ed]{padding-top:.8rem;padding-inline-start:.8rem}.caption-item[data-v-fea926ed]:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.4rem}.image-block.theme-dark .caption[data-v-fea926ed]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.size-full[data-v-fea926ed]{position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.size-full .caption[data-v-fea926ed]{bottom:1.6rem;color:#fff;inset-inline-end:6rem;position:absolute;text-align:right;text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #000}}.size-full .image[data-v-fea926ed]{max-height:var(--image-max-height)}.type-heading[data-v-fea926ed]{inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;top:0;z-index:100}.type-logo[data-v-fea926ed]{align-items:center;background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:.4rem;display:flex;justify-content:center;outline:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding:7%}.type-logo .image[data-v-fea926ed]{height:inherit;max-width:100%;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.type-single .image-wrap[data-v-fea926ed],.type-single figcaption[data-v-fea926ed]{margin:0 auto;max-width:76rem}.type-single .image[data-v-fea926ed]{aspect-ratio:1/1}.type-double .image-wrap[data-v-fea926ed]{display:flex}.type-double .image[data-v-fea926ed]{aspect-ratio:1/1;width:50%}.type-double.size-100 .image[data-v-fea926ed]{aspect-ratio:548/464}.type-double.size-100 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:11.8%}.type-double.size-100 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:11.8%}.type-double.size-50 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:26%}.type-double.size-50 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:26%}.type-double.size-33 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:21%}.type-double.size-33 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:21%}.type-double.size-25 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:first-child{margin-bottom:24%}.type-double.size-25 .image[data-v-fea926ed]:last-child{margin-top:24%}.mobile-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}}.desktop-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-hero~.desktop-hero[data-v-fea926ed]{display:none}}</style> <style>[data-v-25be032c]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-25be032c]:after,[data-v-25be032c]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-25be032c],html[data-v-25be032c]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-25be032c],aside[data-v-25be032c],figcaption[data-v-25be032c],figure[data-v-25be032c],footer[data-v-25be032c],header[data-v-25be032c],nav[data-v-25be032c],section[data-v-25be032c]{display:block}img[data-v-25be032c],svg[data-v-25be032c],video[data-v-25be032c]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-25be032c],ul[data-v-25be032c]{list-style:none}a[data-v-25be032c],button[data-v-25be032c]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-25be032c]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-25be032c],pre[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-25be032c]{size:1}input[data-v-25be032c]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-25be032c]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-25be032c]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-25be032c]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-25be032c]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-25be032c]{display:none}}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-25be032c]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-25be032c],button[data-v-25be032c],input[data-v-25be032c],label[data-v-25be032c],select[data-v-25be032c],textarea[data-v-25be032c]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-25be032c]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-25be032c]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-25be032c],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-25be032c]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-25be032c],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-25be032c],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-25be032c]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-25be032c],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-25be032c],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-25be032c]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-25be032c],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-25be032c]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-25be032c]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-25be032c]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-25be032c]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-25be032c]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-25be032c]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-25be032c],button[data-v-25be032c],input[data-v-25be032c],label[data-v-25be032c],select[data-v-25be032c],textarea[data-v-25be032c]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-25be032c]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-25be032c],strong[data-v-25be032c]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-25be032c],i[data-v-25be032c]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-25be032c]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-25be032c]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.wrapper[data-v-25be032c]{height:32.4rem;max-height:100%;position:relative;width:100%}.wrapper.wrapper-fixed-ratio[data-v-25be032c]{height:unset;max-height:calc(56.25vw - (var(--page-margin))*2)}.video[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;width:100%}.poster-image[data-v-25be032c]{bottom:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;right:0}.overlay[data-v-25be032c],.poster-image[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.overlay[data-v-25be032c]{background:linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8),transparent);z-index:calc(* 100 + 0)}.overlay .play-icon[data-v-25be032c]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));height:5.5rem;inset-block-end:2.088rem;inset-inline-start:2.088rem;position:absolute;width:5.5rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.overlay .play-icon[data-v-25be032c]{height:3.6rem;width:3.6rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.overlay .play-icon[data-v-25be032c]{height:1.8rem;width:1.8rem}}.overlay .play-icon svg[data-v-25be032c]{height:100%;position:absolute;width:100%}</style> <style>@charset "UTF-8";[data-v-fedd3581]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-fedd3581]:after,[data-v-fedd3581]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-fedd3581]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-fedd3581],html[data-v-fedd3581]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-fedd3581],aside[data-v-fedd3581],figcaption[data-v-fedd3581],figure[data-v-fedd3581],footer[data-v-fedd3581],header[data-v-fedd3581],nav[data-v-fedd3581],section[data-v-fedd3581]{display:block}img[data-v-fedd3581],svg[data-v-fedd3581],video[data-v-fedd3581]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-fedd3581],ul[data-v-fedd3581]{list-style:none}a[data-v-fedd3581],button[data-v-fedd3581]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-fedd3581]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-fedd3581],pre[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-fedd3581]{size:1}input[data-v-fedd3581]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-fedd3581]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-fedd3581]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-fedd3581]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-fedd3581]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-fedd3581]{display:none}}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-fedd3581]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-fedd3581],button[data-v-fedd3581],input[data-v-fedd3581],label[data-v-fedd3581],select[data-v-fedd3581],textarea[data-v-fedd3581]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-fedd3581]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-fedd3581]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-fedd3581]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-fedd3581]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-fedd3581]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fedd3581]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fedd3581]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-fedd3581]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-fedd3581],button[data-v-fedd3581],input[data-v-fedd3581],label[data-v-fedd3581],select[data-v-fedd3581],textarea[data-v-fedd3581]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-fedd3581]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-fedd3581],strong[data-v-fedd3581]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-fedd3581],i[data-v-fedd3581]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-fedd3581]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-fedd3581]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.rich-text-elements.page-context-publication[data-v-fedd3581]{opacity:.9}.rich-text-elements.page-context-collection-block[data-v-fedd3581]{opacity:.6}.rich-text-elements.centered[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{text-align:center}.rich-text-elements.centered[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{max-width:none}.rich-text-elements.theme-dark[data-v-fedd3581]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.9)}.rich-text-elements .block-item[data-v-fedd3581]{margin-bottom:3.2rem}.rich-text-elements.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581]{outline:none}.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581]{display:inline}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{--paragraph-bottom-margin:1.8rem;--list-item-bottom-margin:1rem}.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:before,.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:before{content:" ·";margin-right:.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-italic.source-label[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{width:100%}}.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{display:inline;font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.1666666667;margin-left:.3em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-micro-pub-name[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{--paragraph-bottom-margin:0.4rem}.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667;outline:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item,.body-style-body-display-micro-italic[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h3{margin-bottom:1.4rem;margin-top:4rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h3{margin-bottom:.8rem}}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:first-child h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:first-child h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:first-child h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:first-child h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:first-child h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:first-child h3{margin-top:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h5,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h5{margin-bottom:.8rem;margin-top:3rem}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item h5,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h1,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h2,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text h5{max-width:var(--body-text-max-width)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{max-width:var(--body-text-max-width)}.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{line-height:1.4444444444}}.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.5}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.4117647059}}.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li:not(:last-child),.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p:not(:last-child),.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li:not(:last-child),.body-style-serif-small[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:1.2rem}.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.25}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-body-sans-large[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.125}}.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-caption[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.0714285714}}.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.body-style-pullquote[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li,.color-blue[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{color:var(--color-text-blue)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item p,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text p{margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item a,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text a{overflow-wrap:break-word;text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline);text-decoration-line:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.0833333333em;-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto;text-underline-offset:.25em}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item a:hover,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text a:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-hover));text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline-hover)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item a:active,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text a:active{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-active));text-decoration-color:var(--color-anchor-underline-active)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ol,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ol{list-style-type:decimal}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ul,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ul{list-style-type:disc}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ul ::marker,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ul ::marker{line-height:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ol,[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item ul,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ol,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text ul{list-style-position:outside;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin);margin-inline-start:2em}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li{margin-bottom:var(--list-item-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item li li,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text li li{list-style-type:circle;margin-inline-start:space(5);margin-top:var(--list-item-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item sup,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text sup{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.1;padding:0 .2rem;text-transform:uppercase;vertical-align:super}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item sup,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text sup{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item .footnote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text .footnote{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:1rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.1;padding:0 .2rem;text-decoration-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));text-decoration-thickness:.1rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-underline-offset:.2rem;vertical-align:super}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item .footnote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text .footnote{font-family:Apercu Mono,Courier,Courier New,Monaco,monospace;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;text-transform:uppercase}}.size-100[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item *,.size-100[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text *{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item:only-child p:last-child,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text:only-child p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item blockquote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text blockquote{border-inline-start:.4rem solid var(--bar-color,rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default)));color:#004070;font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714;margin-bottom:1.5em;margin-top:1.5em;padding-inline-start:3.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fedd3581] .block-item blockquote,[data-v-fedd3581] .rich-text blockquote{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}.size-100 .block-item[data-v-fedd3581]{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:var(--body-text-max-width)}[data-v-fedd3581] .videoEmbed{margin-bottom:4rem}[data-v-fedd3581] .avatar{background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:100% auto;border:1px solid #000;border-radius:50%;display:block;float:left;height:6rem;margin-right:2rem!important;overflow:hidden;width:6rem}[data-v-fedd3581] table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin)}[data-v-fedd3581] table td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1);padding:1.5rem}[data-v-fedd3581] table tr.row-background-highlight{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.1)}[data-v-fedd3581] table thead td.table-title{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-tan-default),1);color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-tan-default),1);font-size:1.3em;padding-bottom:.5em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fedd3581] table thead td.table-title{font-size:.8em}}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td{font-size:.9em;font-weight:350;padding:.7em}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td p,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td p{font-size:.9em!important}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td li,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td li{font-size:.9em!important}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td{font-size:.8em;padding:.5em}[data-v-fedd3581] table tbody td p,[data-v-fedd3581] table tfoot td p{font-size:.8em!important}}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box{background-color:#e6e7e8;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:var(--paragraph-bottom-margin);margin-top:0;padding:3rem;width:100%}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h3,[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h4,[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h5{margin-top:0}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box h5{color:#000;text-transform:uppercase}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box strong{color:#929497;font-size:1.3em;padding:0 3rem 0 0}[data-v-fedd3581] .text-box .section{margin-top:0}</style> <style>[data-v-bcd5ad94]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:after,[data-v-bcd5ad94]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-bcd5ad94]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-bcd5ad94],html[data-v-bcd5ad94]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-bcd5ad94],aside[data-v-bcd5ad94],figcaption[data-v-bcd5ad94],figure[data-v-bcd5ad94],footer[data-v-bcd5ad94],header[data-v-bcd5ad94],nav[data-v-bcd5ad94],section[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:block}img[data-v-bcd5ad94],svg[data-v-bcd5ad94],video[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-bcd5ad94],ul[data-v-bcd5ad94]{list-style:none}a[data-v-bcd5ad94],button[data-v-bcd5ad94]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-bcd5ad94]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-bcd5ad94],pre[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-bcd5ad94]{size:1}input[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-bcd5ad94]{display:none}}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-bcd5ad94],button[data-v-bcd5ad94],input[data-v-bcd5ad94],label[data-v-bcd5ad94],select[data-v-bcd5ad94],textarea[data-v-bcd5ad94]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-bcd5ad94]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-bcd5ad94]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bcd5ad94]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-bcd5ad94]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-bcd5ad94],button[data-v-bcd5ad94],input[data-v-bcd5ad94],label[data-v-bcd5ad94],select[data-v-bcd5ad94],textarea[data-v-bcd5ad94]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-bcd5ad94]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-bcd5ad94],strong[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-bcd5ad94],i[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-bcd5ad94]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}</style> <style>[data-v-65539a41]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-65539a41]:after,[data-v-65539a41]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-65539a41]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-65539a41],html[data-v-65539a41]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-65539a41],aside[data-v-65539a41],figcaption[data-v-65539a41],figure[data-v-65539a41],footer[data-v-65539a41],header[data-v-65539a41],nav[data-v-65539a41],section[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}img[data-v-65539a41],svg[data-v-65539a41],video[data-v-65539a41]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-65539a41],ul[data-v-65539a41]{list-style:none}a[data-v-65539a41],button[data-v-65539a41]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-65539a41]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-65539a41],pre[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-65539a41]{size:1}input[data-v-65539a41]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-65539a41]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-65539a41]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-65539a41]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-65539a41]{display:none}}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-65539a41]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-65539a41],button[data-v-65539a41],input[data-v-65539a41],label[data-v-65539a41],select[data-v-65539a41],textarea[data-v-65539a41]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-65539a41]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-65539a41]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-65539a41],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-65539a41]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-65539a41],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-65539a41],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-65539a41]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-65539a41],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-65539a41],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-65539a41]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-65539a41],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-65539a41]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-65539a41]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-65539a41]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-65539a41]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-65539a41]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-65539a41]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-65539a41],button[data-v-65539a41],input[data-v-65539a41],label[data-v-65539a41],select[data-v-65539a41],textarea[data-v-65539a41]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-65539a41]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-65539a41],strong[data-v-65539a41]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-65539a41],i[data-v-65539a41]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-65539a41]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-65539a41]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.subscribe-block[data-v-65539a41]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:.4rem;outline:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.subscribe-block .image[data-v-65539a41]{background:var(--750ffde7);height:100%}.subscribe-block .title[data-v-65539a41]{max-width:var(--body-text-max-width);padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-top:2.4rem;position:relative}.subscribe-block .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));content:"";display:block;height:.5rem;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:4.8rem}.subscribe-block .title-accent[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6)}.subscribe-block .dek[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.7);margin-bottom:1em}.subscribe-block .subscribe-form[data-v-65539a41]{align-items:center;border:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8);border-radius:.2rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.6rem}.subscribe-block .subscribe-form input[data-v-65539a41]{width:100%}.subscribe-block.colorOverride .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{background:var(--750ffde7)}.subscribe-block.size-25[data-v-65539a41]{padding:3.6rem 2.4rem}.subscribe-block.size-33[data-v-65539a41]{padding:3.6rem}.subscribe-block.size-50[data-v-65539a41]{padding:4.8rem}.subscribe-block.size-100 .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;text-align:left}.subscribe-block.size-100 .subscribe-content-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{flex-basis:64%;padding:4.8rem}.subscribe-block.size-100 .image-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{flex-basis:36%}.subscribe-block.size-100 .wrapper[data-v-65539a41]{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.subscribe-block.size-full[data-v-65539a41]{outline:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .wrapper[data-v-65539a41]{display:flex}}.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:left}}.subscribe-block.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{left:0;transform:none}}.subscribe-block.size-full .image-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{display:none;flex-basis:50%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .image-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}}.subscribe-block.size-full .image[data-v-65539a41]{aspect-ratio:1/1;max-height:var(--image-max-height)}.subscribe-block.size-full .dek[data-v-65539a41]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.subscribe-block.size-full .dek[data-v-65539a41]{display:block}}.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{align-items:center;display:flex;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:8rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:8rem;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.size-full .subscribe-content-wrap[data-v-65539a41]{flex-basis:50%;justify-content:flex-end;padding-inline-end:17.6rem;padding-inline-start:var(--page-margin)}}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full[data-v-65539a41]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full .title span[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full .title-accent[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.subscribe-block.theme-dark.size-full .dek[data-v-65539a41]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl[data-v-65539a41]{direction:rtl}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:right}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl .title-accent[data-v-65539a41]{line-height:1.4em}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{left:unset;right:0}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{right:50%;transform:translateX(50%)}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .title[data-v-65539a41]:before{right:0;transform:none}}.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:center}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.subscribe-block.direction-rtl.size-full .subscribe-content[data-v-65539a41]{text-align:right}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.subscribe-block-parent[data-v-65539a41]{margin:3rem 0}}</style> <style>[data-v-1ffd27cb]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:after,[data-v-1ffd27cb]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-1ffd27cb]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-1ffd27cb],html[data-v-1ffd27cb]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-1ffd27cb],aside[data-v-1ffd27cb],figcaption[data-v-1ffd27cb],figure[data-v-1ffd27cb],footer[data-v-1ffd27cb],header[data-v-1ffd27cb],nav[data-v-1ffd27cb],section[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block}img[data-v-1ffd27cb],svg[data-v-1ffd27cb],video[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-1ffd27cb],ul[data-v-1ffd27cb]{list-style:none}a[data-v-1ffd27cb],button[data-v-1ffd27cb]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-1ffd27cb]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-1ffd27cb],pre[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-1ffd27cb]{size:1}input[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:none}}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-1ffd27cb],button[data-v-1ffd27cb],input[data-v-1ffd27cb],label[data-v-1ffd27cb],select[data-v-1ffd27cb],textarea[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-1ffd27cb]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1ffd27cb]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1ffd27cb]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-1ffd27cb]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-1ffd27cb],button[data-v-1ffd27cb],input[data-v-1ffd27cb],label[data-v-1ffd27cb],select[data-v-1ffd27cb],textarea[data-v-1ffd27cb]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-1ffd27cb]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-1ffd27cb],strong[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-1ffd27cb],i[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-1ffd27cb]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.logo-lang[data-v-1ffd27cb],.logo-letter-mark[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.logo-letter-mark[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:none}}.site-footer[data-v-1ffd27cb]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:grid;margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter);width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{grid-template-areas:"subscribe" "navigation" "branding" "copyright";grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{grid-template-areas:"subscribe subscribe" "branding navigation" "copyright copyright";grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.site-footer-wrapper[data-v-1ffd27cb]{grid-template-areas:"branding navigation subscribe" "copyright copyright copyright";grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;padding-bottom:4.8rem;padding-top:4.8rem}}.branding[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5);grid-area:branding}.logo-wrap[data-v-1ffd27cb]{max-width:20rem}.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-bottom:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-top:.8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-top:2.4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.contact[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-top:3.2rem}}.social-media[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:flex;gap:.8rem}.navigation[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));display:flex}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.navigation[data-v-1ffd27cb]{flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:8rem}}.links-left[data-v-1ffd27cb],.links-right[data-v-1ffd27cb]{flex:1}.subscribe[data-v-1ffd27cb]{border-radius:.4rem;grid-area:subscribe}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.subscribe[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-bottom:4.8rem;margin-top:4.8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.subscribe[data-v-1ffd27cb]{border-radius:0;margin-bottom:4.8rem;margin-left:calc(var(--page-margin)*-1);margin-right:calc(var(--page-margin)*-1)}}.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.5);grid-area:copyright;line-height:1rem;padding-top:12.8rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{padding-top:11.2rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{padding-top:8rem}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.copyright[data-v-1ffd27cb]{padding-bottom:1.6rem}}.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.tertiary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:wrap}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb],.tertiary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:1.2rem}.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{line-height:2.6rem;margin-bottom:3.2rem}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.primary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:1.6rem;grid-area:primary}}.primary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}.primary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:active,.primary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{margin-bottom:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{line-height:2.2rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.secondary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:.8rem;grid-area:secondary}}.secondary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.secondary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:active,.secondary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.counter-rtl[data-v-1ffd27cb]{direction:ltr!important;display:inline-block;text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.tertiary-links[data-v-1ffd27cb]{gap:.8rem;grid-area:tertiary}}.tertiary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.tertiary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:active,.tertiary-links .nav-link[data-v-1ffd27cb]:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.contact-detail[data-v-1ffd27cb]{display:block}.lang-ru .site-footer-wrapper .about span.capitalize[data-v-1ffd27cb]{text-transform:none}</style> <style>[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:after,[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2],html[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-6bb2c0f2],aside[data-v-6bb2c0f2],figcaption[data-v-6bb2c0f2],figure[data-v-6bb2c0f2],footer[data-v-6bb2c0f2],header[data-v-6bb2c0f2],nav[data-v-6bb2c0f2],section[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:block}img[data-v-6bb2c0f2],svg[data-v-6bb2c0f2],video[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-6bb2c0f2],ul[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{list-style:none}a[data-v-6bb2c0f2],button[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-6bb2c0f2],pre[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{size:1}input[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{display:none}}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2],button[data-v-6bb2c0f2],input[data-v-6bb2c0f2],label[data-v-6bb2c0f2],select[data-v-6bb2c0f2],textarea[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-6bb2c0f2]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2],button[data-v-6bb2c0f2],input[data-v-6bb2c0f2],label[data-v-6bb2c0f2],select[data-v-6bb2c0f2],textarea[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-6bb2c0f2],strong[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-6bb2c0f2],i[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.embargo-content-wrapper[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%}.embargo-content-wrapper .content[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{margin:0 auto;max-width:64rem;padding:4.8rem}.embargo-content-wrapper .title[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6)}.embargo-content-wrapper .input-wrapper[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-grey-light),.3);border:1px solid var(--color-border-light);border-radius:.3rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.6rem;margin:3.2rem 0;padding:1rem}.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{flex-grow:1;font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.1818181818;padding:.5rem 1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{font-family:GT Sectra,Georgia,serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:350;line-height:1.3}}.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::-moz-placeholder{font-style:italic}.embargo-content-wrapper .password-field[data-v-6bb2c0f2]::placeholder{font-style:italic}.embargo-content-wrapper .message[data-v-6bb2c0f2]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-yellow-default));margin:3.2rem 0}</style> <style>*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}body.no-scroll{height:100%;overflow:hidden}</style> <style>*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}</style> <style>[data-v-a68abee9]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-a68abee9]:after,[data-v-a68abee9]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-a68abee9]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-a68abee9],html[data-v-a68abee9]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-a68abee9],aside[data-v-a68abee9],figcaption[data-v-a68abee9],figure[data-v-a68abee9],footer[data-v-a68abee9],header[data-v-a68abee9],nav[data-v-a68abee9],section[data-v-a68abee9]{display:block}img[data-v-a68abee9],svg[data-v-a68abee9],video[data-v-a68abee9]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-a68abee9],ul[data-v-a68abee9]{list-style:none}a[data-v-a68abee9],button[data-v-a68abee9]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-a68abee9]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-a68abee9],pre[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-a68abee9]{size:1}input[data-v-a68abee9]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-a68abee9]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-a68abee9]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-a68abee9]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-a68abee9]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-a68abee9]{display:none}}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-a68abee9]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-a68abee9],button[data-v-a68abee9],input[data-v-a68abee9],label[data-v-a68abee9],select[data-v-a68abee9],textarea[data-v-a68abee9]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-a68abee9]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-a68abee9]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-a68abee9]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-a68abee9]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-a68abee9]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-a68abee9]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-a68abee9]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-a68abee9]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-a68abee9]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-a68abee9],button[data-v-a68abee9],input[data-v-a68abee9],label[data-v-a68abee9],select[data-v-a68abee9],textarea[data-v-a68abee9]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-a68abee9]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-a68abee9],strong[data-v-a68abee9]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-a68abee9],i[data-v-a68abee9]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-a68abee9]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-a68abee9]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.error[data-v-a68abee9]{align-items:center;background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-default));display:flex;min-height:80vh;overflow:hidden;position:relative}.error-message[data-v-a68abee9]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:10rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:10rem;width:100%}.error-message p[data-v-a68abee9]{max-width:40rem}.topographic-background[data-v-a68abee9]{inset-inline-end:0;mix-blend-mode:multiply;position:absolute;top:0}.cta[data-v-a68abee9]{margin-top:2.6rem}</style> <style>[data-v-b4b39828]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-b4b39828]:after,[data-v-b4b39828]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-b4b39828]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-b4b39828],html[data-v-b4b39828]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-b4b39828],aside[data-v-b4b39828],figcaption[data-v-b4b39828],figure[data-v-b4b39828],footer[data-v-b4b39828],header[data-v-b4b39828],nav[data-v-b4b39828],section[data-v-b4b39828]{display:block}img[data-v-b4b39828],svg[data-v-b4b39828],video[data-v-b4b39828]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-b4b39828],ul[data-v-b4b39828]{list-style:none}a[data-v-b4b39828],button[data-v-b4b39828]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-b4b39828]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-b4b39828],pre[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-b4b39828]{size:1}input[data-v-b4b39828]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-b4b39828]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-b4b39828]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-b4b39828]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-b4b39828]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-b4b39828]{display:none}}[data-v-b4b39828]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-b4b39828]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-b4b39828],button[data-v-b4b39828],input[data-v-b4b39828],label[data-v-b4b39828],select[data-v-b4b39828],textarea[data-v-b4b39828]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-b4b39828]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-b4b39828]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-b4b39828],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-b4b39828]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-b4b39828],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-b4b39828]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-b4b39828],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-b4b39828]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-b4b39828],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-b4b39828]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-b4b39828]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-b4b39828]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-b4b39828]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-b4b39828]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-b4b39828],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-b4b39828]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-b4b39828],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-b4b39828]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-b4b39828]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-b4b39828]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-b4b39828]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-b4b39828]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-b4b39828],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-b4b39828]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-b4b39828]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-b4b39828]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-b4b39828]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-b4b39828]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-b4b39828]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-b4b39828]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-b4b39828],button[data-v-b4b39828],input[data-v-b4b39828],label[data-v-b4b39828],select[data-v-b4b39828],textarea[data-v-b4b39828]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-b4b39828]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-b4b39828],strong[data-v-b4b39828]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-b4b39828],i[data-v-b4b39828]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-b4b39828]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-b4b39828]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.intro[data-v-b4b39828]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}.intro-inner[data-v-b4b39828]{align-items:flex-start;-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--col-count),minmax(0,1fr));margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:5.6rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);padding-top:3.5rem;row-gap:var(--col-gutter);width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.intro-inner[data-v-b4b39828]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.intro-column[data-v-b4b39828]{grid-column:span 4}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.intro-column[data-v-b4b39828]{grid-column:1/-1}}.about-section[data-v-b4b39828]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.about-section[data-v-b4b39828]{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap}}.about-card[data-v-b4b39828]{flex:1}.about[data-v-b4b39828]{margin-bottom:2.4rem}.tags[data-v-b4b39828]{margin-bottom:3.6rem}.topics-regions-links[data-v-b4b39828]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:var(--col-gutter)}[data-v-b4b39828] .donate-button{margin:0 auto}[data-v-b4b39828] .donate-button .button-primary{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-b4b39828] .donate-button{display:inline-flex;flex:1 10%;flex-flow:column;order:3}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-b4b39828] .generic-card{flex:1 40%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){[data-v-b4b39828] .generic-card .button .label{width:auto}}</style> <style>[data-v-bfb42510]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-bfb42510]:after,[data-v-bfb42510]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-bfb42510]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-bfb42510],html[data-v-bfb42510]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-bfb42510],aside[data-v-bfb42510],figcaption[data-v-bfb42510],figure[data-v-bfb42510],footer[data-v-bfb42510],header[data-v-bfb42510],nav[data-v-bfb42510],section[data-v-bfb42510]{display:block}img[data-v-bfb42510],svg[data-v-bfb42510],video[data-v-bfb42510]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-bfb42510],ul[data-v-bfb42510]{list-style:none}a[data-v-bfb42510],button[data-v-bfb42510]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-bfb42510]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-bfb42510],pre[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-bfb42510]{size:1}input[data-v-bfb42510]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-bfb42510]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-bfb42510]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-bfb42510]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-bfb42510]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-bfb42510]{display:none}}[data-v-bfb42510]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-bfb42510]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-bfb42510],button[data-v-bfb42510],input[data-v-bfb42510],label[data-v-bfb42510],select[data-v-bfb42510],textarea[data-v-bfb42510]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-bfb42510]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-bfb42510]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-bfb42510],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-bfb42510]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-bfb42510],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-bfb42510]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-bfb42510],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-bfb42510]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bfb42510],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bfb42510]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bfb42510]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-bfb42510]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bfb42510]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-bfb42510]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-bfb42510],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-bfb42510]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-bfb42510],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-bfb42510]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-bfb42510]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-bfb42510]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-bfb42510]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-bfb42510]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bfb42510],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bfb42510]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-bfb42510]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-bfb42510]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-bfb42510]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-bfb42510]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-bfb42510]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-bfb42510]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-bfb42510],button[data-v-bfb42510],input[data-v-bfb42510],label[data-v-bfb42510],select[data-v-bfb42510],textarea[data-v-bfb42510]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-bfb42510]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-bfb42510],strong[data-v-bfb42510]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-bfb42510],i[data-v-bfb42510]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-bfb42510]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-bfb42510]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510],.hero-carousel[data-v-bfb42510]{position:relative}.carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));height:70vh;width:100%}.header-offset .carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510]{height:calc(70vh + var(--header-height))}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510]{height:50vw}.header-offset .carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510]{height:calc(50vw + var(--header-height))}}.carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510]:before{background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.5),transparent);content:"";display:block;height:calc(var(--header-height)*2);z-index:200}.carousel-slide[data-v-bfb42510]:before,.image[data-v-bfb42510]{left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.image[data-v-bfb42510]{height:100%;z-index:100}.content-wrapper[data-v-bfb42510]{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8),transparent);bottom:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;position:absolute;top:50%;width:100%;z-index:200}.content-wrapper[data-v-bfb42510] .avatars{float:left;margin-right:1rem;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.content-wrapper[data-v-bfb42510] .names{float:left;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.content[data-v-bfb42510]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.direction-ltr .content[data-v-bfb42510]{text-align:left}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.direction-ltr .content[data-v-bfb42510]{padding-right:calc(var(--page-margin)*6)}}.direction-rtl .content[data-v-bfb42510]{text-align:right}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.direction-rtl .content[data-v-bfb42510]{padding-left:calc(var(--page-margin)*6)}}.title[data-v-bfb42510]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));margin-bottom:1.5rem}.subheader[data-v-bfb42510]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.9)}.buttons[data-v-bfb42510]{display:inline-flex;gap:.8rem;margin-top:3.2rem}.carousel-controls-wrapper[data-v-bfb42510]{bottom:50%;position:absolute;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.carousel-controls-wrapper[data-v-bfb42510]{bottom:3.2rem;right:0;width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.direction-rtl .carousel-controls-wrapper[data-v-bfb42510]{left:0;right:auto}}.carousel-navigation[data-v-bfb42510]{display:flex;gap:.8rem;justify-content:space-between;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin)}.gallery-nav-button[data-v-bfb42510]{border:1px solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.4);border-radius:100rem;height:5.6rem;padding:1.5rem;width:5.6rem}.gallery-nav-button .arrow-icon[data-v-bfb42510]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}</style> <style>*{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}:after,:before{box-sizing:inherit}html{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body,html{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article,aside,figcaption,figure,footer,header,nav,section{display:block}img,svg,video{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol,ul{list-style:none}a,button{cursor:pointer}a{text-decoration:none}code,pre{font-family:monospace}input{size:1}input::-ms-clear{display:none}:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline{display:inline}.hide-on-phone{display:none}}:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{color:var(--color-text)}::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active,.vue-fade-leave-active{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from,.vue-fade-leave-to{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active,.vue-modal-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from,.vue-modal-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active,.vue-form-leave-active{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from,.vue-form-leave-to{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars,.has-scrollbars body{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html{font-size:62.5%}body,button,input,label,select,textarea{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b,strong{font-weight:700}em,i{font-style:italic}sub{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.gallery-block .carousel{position:relative}</style> <style>:root{--vc-clr-primary:#000;--vc-clr-secondary:#090f207f;--vc-clr-white:#fff;--vc-icn-width:1.2em;--vc-nav-width:30px;--vc-nav-height:30px;--vc-nav-border-radius:0;--vc-nav-color:var(--vc-clr-primary);--vc-nav-color-hover:var(--vc-clr-secondary);--vc-nav-background:transparent;--vc-pgn-width:12px;--vc-pgn-height:4px;--vc-pgn-margin:4px;--vc-pgn-border-radius:0;--vc-pgn-background-color:var(--vc-clr-secondary);--vc-pgn-active-color:var(--vc-clr-primary)}.carousel{box-sizing:border-box;overscroll-behavior:none;position:relative;text-align:center;touch-action:pan-y}.carousel.is-dragging{touch-action:none}.carousel *{box-sizing:border-box}.carousel__track{display:flex;padding:0!important;position:relative}.carousel__viewport{overflow:hidden}.carousel__sr-only{height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0}.carousel__icon{height:var(--vc-icn-width);width:var(--vc-icn-width);fill:currentColor}.carousel__next,.carousel__prev{align-items:center;background:var(--vc-nav-background);border:0;border-radius:var(--vc-nav-border-radius);box-sizing:content-box;color:var(--vc-nav-color);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:var(--vc-nav-height);height:var(--vc-nav-height);justify-content:center;margin:0 10px;padding:0;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:var(--vc-nav-width)}.carousel__next--disabled,.carousel__prev--disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5}.carousel__prev{left:0}.carousel__next{right:0}.carousel--rtl .carousel__prev{left:auto;right:0}.carousel--rtl .carousel__next{left:0;right:auto}@media (hover:hover){.carousel__next:hover,.carousel__prev:hover{color:var(--vc-nav-color-hover)}}.carousel__pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;line-height:0;list-style:none;margin:10px 0 0;padding:0}.carousel__pagination-button{background:transparent;border:0;cursor:pointer;display:block;margin:0;padding:var(--vc-pgn-margin)}.carousel__pagination-button:after{background-color:var(--vc-pgn-background-color);border-radius:var(--vc-pgn-border-radius);content:"";display:block;height:var(--vc-pgn-height);width:var(--vc-pgn-width)}.carousel__pagination-button--active:after{background-color:var(--vc-pgn-active-color)}@media(hover:hover){.carousel__pagination-button:hover:after{background-color:var(--vc-pgn-active-color)}}.carousel__slide{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;scroll-snap-stop:auto;transform:translateZ(0)}</style> <style>[data-v-76e3df7e]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-76e3df7e]:after,[data-v-76e3df7e]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-76e3df7e]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-76e3df7e],html[data-v-76e3df7e]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-76e3df7e],aside[data-v-76e3df7e],figcaption[data-v-76e3df7e],figure[data-v-76e3df7e],footer[data-v-76e3df7e],header[data-v-76e3df7e],nav[data-v-76e3df7e],section[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:block}img[data-v-76e3df7e],svg[data-v-76e3df7e],video[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-76e3df7e],ul[data-v-76e3df7e]{list-style:none}a[data-v-76e3df7e],button[data-v-76e3df7e]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-76e3df7e]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-76e3df7e],pre[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-76e3df7e]{size:1}input[data-v-76e3df7e]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-76e3df7e]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:none}}[data-v-76e3df7e]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-76e3df7e]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-76e3df7e],button[data-v-76e3df7e],input[data-v-76e3df7e],label[data-v-76e3df7e],select[data-v-76e3df7e],textarea[data-v-76e3df7e]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-76e3df7e]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-76e3df7e]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-76e3df7e],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-76e3df7e]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-76e3df7e],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-76e3df7e]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-76e3df7e],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-76e3df7e]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-76e3df7e],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-76e3df7e]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-76e3df7e]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-76e3df7e]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-76e3df7e]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-76e3df7e]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-76e3df7e],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-76e3df7e]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-76e3df7e],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-76e3df7e]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-76e3df7e]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-76e3df7e]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-76e3df7e]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-76e3df7e]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-76e3df7e],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-76e3df7e]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-76e3df7e]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-76e3df7e]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-76e3df7e]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-76e3df7e]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-76e3df7e]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-76e3df7e],button[data-v-76e3df7e],input[data-v-76e3df7e],label[data-v-76e3df7e],select[data-v-76e3df7e],textarea[data-v-76e3df7e]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-76e3df7e]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-76e3df7e],strong[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-76e3df7e],i[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-76e3df7e]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.tag-feed[data-v-76e3df7e]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));padding-top:1.1rem}.tag-feed.theme-dark[data-v-76e3df7e]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.2)}.tag-wrapper[data-v-76e3df7e]{margin-bottom:1.1rem;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.tag-wrapper[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:0;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:0;padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}.tag[data-v-76e3df7e]{display:inline-block}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.feed-content[data-v-76e3df7e]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--col-count),minmax(0,1fr));padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter);row-gap:var(--col-gutter)}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.feed-content[data-v-76e3df7e]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.feed-content[data-v-76e3df7e]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px) and (max-width:666px){.feed-content[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.feed-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding-bottom:1.6rem;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter);padding-top:1.6rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.feed-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.feed-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{grid-template-columns:auto;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.feed-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}.featured-image[data-v-76e3df7e]{height:20.3rem;margin-bottom:2.4rem;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.featured-image[data-v-76e3df7e]{height:16.1rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.featured-image[data-v-76e3df7e]{height:18.3rem}}.feed-items[data-v-76e3df7e]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light)}.featured-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-bottom:2.4rem;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.featured-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.featured-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{border-bottom:none;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.featured-item[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}}.more-link[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding:2rem 2.4rem 2.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.more-link[data-v-76e3df7e]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}</style> <style>[data-v-8690b6ff]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-8690b6ff]:after,[data-v-8690b6ff]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-8690b6ff]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-8690b6ff],html[data-v-8690b6ff]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-8690b6ff],aside[data-v-8690b6ff],figcaption[data-v-8690b6ff],figure[data-v-8690b6ff],footer[data-v-8690b6ff],header[data-v-8690b6ff],nav[data-v-8690b6ff],section[data-v-8690b6ff]{display:block}img[data-v-8690b6ff],svg[data-v-8690b6ff],video[data-v-8690b6ff]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-8690b6ff],ul[data-v-8690b6ff]{list-style:none}a[data-v-8690b6ff],button[data-v-8690b6ff]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-8690b6ff]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-8690b6ff],pre[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-8690b6ff]{size:1}input[data-v-8690b6ff]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-8690b6ff]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-8690b6ff]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-8690b6ff]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-8690b6ff]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-8690b6ff]{display:none}}[data-v-8690b6ff]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-8690b6ff]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-8690b6ff],button[data-v-8690b6ff],input[data-v-8690b6ff],label[data-v-8690b6ff],select[data-v-8690b6ff],textarea[data-v-8690b6ff]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-8690b6ff]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-8690b6ff]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-8690b6ff],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-8690b6ff]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-8690b6ff],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-8690b6ff]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-8690b6ff],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-8690b6ff]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-8690b6ff],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-8690b6ff]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-8690b6ff]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-8690b6ff]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-8690b6ff]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-8690b6ff]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-8690b6ff],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-8690b6ff]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-8690b6ff],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-8690b6ff]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-8690b6ff]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-8690b6ff]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-8690b6ff]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-8690b6ff]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-8690b6ff],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-8690b6ff]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-8690b6ff]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-8690b6ff]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-8690b6ff]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-8690b6ff]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-8690b6ff]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-8690b6ff],button[data-v-8690b6ff],input[data-v-8690b6ff],label[data-v-8690b6ff],select[data-v-8690b6ff],textarea[data-v-8690b6ff]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-8690b6ff]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-8690b6ff],strong[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-8690b6ff],i[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-8690b6ff]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.generic-card[data-v-8690b6ff]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));padding:2.7rem 3.6rem 4.3rem}.heading[data-v-8690b6ff],.middle[data-v-8690b6ff]{padding-inline-end:6.7rem}.heading[data-v-8690b6ff]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark));margin-bottom:2.6rem;opacity:.5}</style> <style>[data-v-537d1ed4]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-537d1ed4]:after,[data-v-537d1ed4]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-537d1ed4]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-537d1ed4],html[data-v-537d1ed4]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-537d1ed4],aside[data-v-537d1ed4],figcaption[data-v-537d1ed4],figure[data-v-537d1ed4],footer[data-v-537d1ed4],header[data-v-537d1ed4],nav[data-v-537d1ed4],section[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}img[data-v-537d1ed4],svg[data-v-537d1ed4],video[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-537d1ed4],ul[data-v-537d1ed4]{list-style:none}a[data-v-537d1ed4],button[data-v-537d1ed4]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-537d1ed4]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-537d1ed4],pre[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-537d1ed4]{size:1}input[data-v-537d1ed4]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-537d1ed4]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-537d1ed4]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-537d1ed4],button[data-v-537d1ed4],input[data-v-537d1ed4],label[data-v-537d1ed4],select[data-v-537d1ed4],textarea[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-537d1ed4]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-537d1ed4]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-537d1ed4]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-537d1ed4]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-537d1ed4]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-537d1ed4]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-537d1ed4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-537d1ed4]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-537d1ed4],button[data-v-537d1ed4],input[data-v-537d1ed4],label[data-v-537d1ed4],select[data-v-537d1ed4],textarea[data-v-537d1ed4]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-537d1ed4]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-537d1ed4],strong[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-537d1ed4],i[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-537d1ed4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content-summary[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:flex;gap:var(--col-gutter)}.summary-wrapper[data-v-537d1ed4]{max-width:100%}.event-date-card+.summary-wrapper[data-v-537d1ed4]{max-width:calc(100% - 8rem)}.meta[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:flex;gap:1.2rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.meta[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.meta .meta-right[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-bottom:.8rem}}.type-label[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-bottom:.8rem}.heading[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-bottom:.2857142857em}.is-description-light .heading[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.mobile-hide-description .description[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}}.credits[data-v-537d1ed4]{margin-top:.4rem}.date-time[data-v-537d1ed4]{padding:.4rem 0}.date-time[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4]{align-items:center;display:flex;gap:.4rem}.date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.date-time .date span[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default))}.date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:flex;opacity:.6}.is-description-light .date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4],.is-description-light .date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.date-time[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .date[data-v-537d1ed4],.date-time .time[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.date-time .date svg[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:none}}.last-row[data-v-537d1ed4]{align-items:center;display:inline-flex;gap:.4rem;max-width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.last-row[data-v-537d1ed4]{display:block}.last-row[data-v-537d1ed4] .avatars{display:none}}.publication-date[data-v-537d1ed4],.source-label[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),.6);position:relative;top:.15rem}.publication-date[data-v-537d1ed4]{top:.15rem;white-space:nowrap}.content-summary.theme-dark[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.content-summary.theme-dark .description[data-v-537d1ed4],.content-summary.theme-dark .publication-date[data-v-537d1ed4],.content-summary.theme-dark .source[data-v-537d1ed4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}</style> <style>[data-v-55c50705]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-55c50705]:after,[data-v-55c50705]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-55c50705]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-55c50705],html[data-v-55c50705]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-55c50705],aside[data-v-55c50705],figcaption[data-v-55c50705],figure[data-v-55c50705],footer[data-v-55c50705],header[data-v-55c50705],nav[data-v-55c50705],section[data-v-55c50705]{display:block}img[data-v-55c50705],svg[data-v-55c50705],video[data-v-55c50705]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-55c50705],ul[data-v-55c50705]{list-style:none}a[data-v-55c50705],button[data-v-55c50705]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-55c50705]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-55c50705],pre[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-55c50705]{size:1}input[data-v-55c50705]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-55c50705]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-55c50705]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-55c50705]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-55c50705]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-55c50705]{display:none}}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-55c50705]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-55c50705],button[data-v-55c50705],input[data-v-55c50705],label[data-v-55c50705],select[data-v-55c50705],textarea[data-v-55c50705]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-55c50705]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-55c50705]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-55c50705],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-55c50705]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-55c50705],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-55c50705],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-55c50705]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-55c50705],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-55c50705],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-55c50705]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-55c50705],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-55c50705]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-55c50705]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-55c50705]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-55c50705]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-55c50705]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-55c50705]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-55c50705],button[data-v-55c50705],input[data-v-55c50705],label[data-v-55c50705],select[data-v-55c50705],textarea[data-v-55c50705]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-55c50705]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-55c50705],strong[data-v-55c50705]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-55c50705],i[data-v-55c50705]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-55c50705]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-55c50705]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.eyebrow[data-v-55c50705]{margin-bottom:1.6rem;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow.margin[data-v-55c50705]{margin-bottom:6.4rem}.eyebrow.centered[data-v-55c50705]{text-align:center}.eyebrow.centered.underlined[data-v-55c50705]:after{left:50%;right:auto;transform:translateX(-50%)}.eyebrow.underlined[data-v-55c50705]{padding-bottom:.8333333333em}.eyebrow.underlined[data-v-55c50705]:after{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default));content:"";height:.33em;inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;top:100%;width:3.5em}.eyebrow.light[data-v-55c50705]{opacity:.65}</style> <style>[data-v-e2e75d3b]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:after,[data-v-e2e75d3b]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e2e75d3b]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e2e75d3b],html[data-v-e2e75d3b]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e2e75d3b],aside[data-v-e2e75d3b],figcaption[data-v-e2e75d3b],figure[data-v-e2e75d3b],footer[data-v-e2e75d3b],header[data-v-e2e75d3b],nav[data-v-e2e75d3b],section[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:block}img[data-v-e2e75d3b],svg[data-v-e2e75d3b],video[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e2e75d3b],ul[data-v-e2e75d3b]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e2e75d3b],button[data-v-e2e75d3b]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e2e75d3b]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e2e75d3b],pre[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e2e75d3b]{size:1}input[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e2e75d3b]{display:none}}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e2e75d3b],button[data-v-e2e75d3b],input[data-v-e2e75d3b],label[data-v-e2e75d3b],select[data-v-e2e75d3b],textarea[data-v-e2e75d3b]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e2e75d3b]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e2e75d3b]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e2e75d3b]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e2e75d3b]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e2e75d3b],button[data-v-e2e75d3b],input[data-v-e2e75d3b],label[data-v-e2e75d3b],select[data-v-e2e75d3b],textarea[data-v-e2e75d3b]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e2e75d3b]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e2e75d3b],strong[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e2e75d3b],i[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e2e75d3b]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.tag-cluster[data-v-e2e75d3b]{-moz-column-gap:.4rem;column-gap:.4rem;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 auto;max-width:65rem;row-gap:.8rem}</style> <style>[data-v-2c65ce72]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-2c65ce72]:after,[data-v-2c65ce72]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-2c65ce72]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-2c65ce72],html[data-v-2c65ce72]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-2c65ce72],aside[data-v-2c65ce72],figcaption[data-v-2c65ce72],figure[data-v-2c65ce72],footer[data-v-2c65ce72],header[data-v-2c65ce72],nav[data-v-2c65ce72],section[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:block}img[data-v-2c65ce72],svg[data-v-2c65ce72],video[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-2c65ce72],ul[data-v-2c65ce72]{list-style:none}a[data-v-2c65ce72],button[data-v-2c65ce72]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-2c65ce72]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-2c65ce72],pre[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-2c65ce72]{size:1}input[data-v-2c65ce72]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-2c65ce72]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}}[data-v-2c65ce72]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-2c65ce72]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-2c65ce72],button[data-v-2c65ce72],input[data-v-2c65ce72],label[data-v-2c65ce72],select[data-v-2c65ce72],textarea[data-v-2c65ce72]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-2c65ce72]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-2c65ce72]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-2c65ce72],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-2c65ce72]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-2c65ce72],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-2c65ce72]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-2c65ce72],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-2c65ce72]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2c65ce72],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2c65ce72]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2c65ce72]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-2c65ce72]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2c65ce72]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-2c65ce72]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-2c65ce72],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-2c65ce72]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-2c65ce72],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-2c65ce72]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-2c65ce72]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-2c65ce72]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-2c65ce72]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-2c65ce72]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2c65ce72],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2c65ce72]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-2c65ce72]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-2c65ce72]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-2c65ce72]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-2c65ce72]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-2c65ce72]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-2c65ce72],button[data-v-2c65ce72],input[data-v-2c65ce72],label[data-v-2c65ce72],select[data-v-2c65ce72],textarea[data-v-2c65ce72]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-2c65ce72]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-2c65ce72],strong[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-2c65ce72],i[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-2c65ce72]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.stream-tier.full-bleed .columns[data-v-2c65ce72]{padding:0}.stream-tier.alignment-middle .columns[data-v-2c65ce72]{align-items:center}.stream-tier.alignment-bottom .columns[data-v-2c65ce72]{align-items:end}.columns[data-v-2c65ce72]{-moz-column-gap:var(--col-gutter);column-gap:var(--col-gutter);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--col-count),minmax(0,1fr));row-gap:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.columns[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}}.column-width-100[data-v-2c65ce72],.column-width-full[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:1/-1}.column-width-100 .size-100[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.column-width-100 .size-100[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:block}.column-width-100 .size-50[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}}.column-width-50[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:1/-1}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.column-width-50[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:span 6}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.column-width-50[data-v-2c65ce72]{margin-bottom:2em}}.column-width-33[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:1/-1}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.column-width-33[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:span 4}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.column-width-33[data-v-2c65ce72]{margin-bottom:2em}}.column-width-33 .size-33[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.column-width-33 .size-33[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:block}.column-width-33 .size-50[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}}.column-width-25[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:1/-1}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.column-width-25[data-v-2c65ce72]{margin-bottom:2em}}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.column-width-25[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:span 6}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.column-width-25[data-v-2c65ce72]{grid-column:span 3}}.column-width-25 .size-25[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.column-width-25 .size-25[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:block}.column-width-25 .size-50[data-v-2c65ce72]{display:none}}</style> <style>[data-v-e1c4de89]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e1c4de89]:after,[data-v-e1c4de89]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e1c4de89]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e1c4de89],html[data-v-e1c4de89]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e1c4de89],aside[data-v-e1c4de89],figcaption[data-v-e1c4de89],figure[data-v-e1c4de89],footer[data-v-e1c4de89],header[data-v-e1c4de89],nav[data-v-e1c4de89],section[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:block}img[data-v-e1c4de89],svg[data-v-e1c4de89],video[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e1c4de89],ul[data-v-e1c4de89]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e1c4de89],button[data-v-e1c4de89]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e1c4de89]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e1c4de89],pre[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e1c4de89]{size:1}input[data-v-e1c4de89]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e1c4de89]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:none}}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e1c4de89],button[data-v-e1c4de89],input[data-v-e1c4de89],label[data-v-e1c4de89],select[data-v-e1c4de89],textarea[data-v-e1c4de89]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e1c4de89]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e1c4de89]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e1c4de89]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e1c4de89]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e1c4de89]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e1c4de89]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e1c4de89]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e1c4de89]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e1c4de89],button[data-v-e1c4de89],input[data-v-e1c4de89],label[data-v-e1c4de89],select[data-v-e1c4de89],textarea[data-v-e1c4de89]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e1c4de89]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e1c4de89],strong[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e1c4de89],i[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e1c4de89]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.type-label[data-v-e1c4de89]{border:.1rem solid rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.03);border-radius:.2rem;display:inline-block;text-transform:uppercase}.--purple[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-purple-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-purple-default))}.--teal[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-default))}.--blue[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default))}.--yellow[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-yellow-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-yellow-default))}.--tan[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tan-light));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-tan-default))}.--grey[data-v-e1c4de89]{background-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-default));color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-dark))}.text[data-v-e1c4de89]{display:inline-block;padding:.5em .8em;text-transform:uppercase}</style> <style>[data-v-0771b5f3]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-0771b5f3]:after,[data-v-0771b5f3]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-0771b5f3]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-0771b5f3],html[data-v-0771b5f3]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-0771b5f3],aside[data-v-0771b5f3],figcaption[data-v-0771b5f3],figure[data-v-0771b5f3],footer[data-v-0771b5f3],header[data-v-0771b5f3],nav[data-v-0771b5f3],section[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:block}img[data-v-0771b5f3],svg[data-v-0771b5f3],video[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-0771b5f3],ul[data-v-0771b5f3]{list-style:none}a[data-v-0771b5f3],button[data-v-0771b5f3]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-0771b5f3]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-0771b5f3],pre[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-0771b5f3]{size:1}input[data-v-0771b5f3]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-0771b5f3]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:none}}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-0771b5f3]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-0771b5f3],button[data-v-0771b5f3],input[data-v-0771b5f3],label[data-v-0771b5f3],select[data-v-0771b5f3],textarea[data-v-0771b5f3]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-0771b5f3]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-0771b5f3]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-0771b5f3]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-0771b5f3]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-0771b5f3]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-0771b5f3]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-0771b5f3]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-0771b5f3]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-0771b5f3],button[data-v-0771b5f3],input[data-v-0771b5f3],label[data-v-0771b5f3],select[data-v-0771b5f3],textarea[data-v-0771b5f3]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-0771b5f3]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-0771b5f3],strong[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-0771b5f3],i[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-0771b5f3]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.avatar-set[data-v-0771b5f3]{align-items:center;display:contents;gap:.4rem;max-width:90%}.avatar-set.theme-dark .names[data-v-0771b5f3]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.avatars[data-v-0771b5f3]{align-items:center;display:flex}.avatar[data-v-0771b5f3]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));border:1px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:100rem;box-sizing:border-box}.person:not(:first-child) .avatar[data-v-0771b5f3]{margin-inline-start:-.5rem}.names[data-v-0771b5f3]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),.6);overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.names[data-v-0771b5f3]{white-space:wrap}}.name[data-v-0771b5f3]{display:inline-block}</style> <style>[data-v-e231f7e4]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-e231f7e4]:after,[data-v-e231f7e4]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-e231f7e4]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-e231f7e4],html[data-v-e231f7e4]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-e231f7e4],aside[data-v-e231f7e4],figcaption[data-v-e231f7e4],figure[data-v-e231f7e4],footer[data-v-e231f7e4],header[data-v-e231f7e4],nav[data-v-e231f7e4],section[data-v-e231f7e4]{display:block}img[data-v-e231f7e4],svg[data-v-e231f7e4],video[data-v-e231f7e4]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-e231f7e4],ul[data-v-e231f7e4]{list-style:none}a[data-v-e231f7e4],button[data-v-e231f7e4]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-e231f7e4]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-e231f7e4],pre[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-e231f7e4]{size:1}input[data-v-e231f7e4]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-e231f7e4]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-e231f7e4]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-e231f7e4]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-e231f7e4]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-e231f7e4]{display:none}}[data-v-e231f7e4]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-e231f7e4]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-e231f7e4],button[data-v-e231f7e4],input[data-v-e231f7e4],label[data-v-e231f7e4],select[data-v-e231f7e4],textarea[data-v-e231f7e4]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-e231f7e4]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-e231f7e4]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-e231f7e4],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-e231f7e4]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-e231f7e4],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-e231f7e4]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-e231f7e4],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-e231f7e4]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e231f7e4],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e231f7e4]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e231f7e4]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-e231f7e4]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e231f7e4]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-e231f7e4]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-e231f7e4],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-e231f7e4]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e231f7e4],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e231f7e4]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-e231f7e4]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-e231f7e4]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-e231f7e4]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-e231f7e4]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e231f7e4],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e231f7e4]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-e231f7e4]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-e231f7e4]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-e231f7e4]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-e231f7e4]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-e231f7e4]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-e231f7e4],button[data-v-e231f7e4],input[data-v-e231f7e4],label[data-v-e231f7e4],select[data-v-e231f7e4],textarea[data-v-e231f7e4]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-e231f7e4]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-e231f7e4],strong[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-e231f7e4],i[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-e231f7e4]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.tier:not(.full-bleed).top-padding-standard[data-v-e231f7e4]{padding-top:6.4rem}.tier:not(.full-bleed).bottom-padding-standard[data-v-e231f7e4]{padding-bottom:6.4rem}.tier:not(.full-bleed).top-padding-extra[data-v-e231f7e4]{padding-top:12.8rem}.tier:not(.full-bleed).bottom-padding-extra[data-v-e231f7e4]{padding-bottom:12.8rem}.tier.background-white[data-v-e231f7e4]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.tier.background-grey[data-v-e231f7e4]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}.tier.background-blue[data-v-e231f7e4],.tier.background-darkblue[data-v-e231f7e4]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark))}.tier.background-darkblue .eyebrow[data-v-e231f7e4]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.inner[data-v-e231f7e4]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.center-content .inner[data-v-e231f7e4]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.heading[data-v-e231f7e4]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.heading[data-v-e231f7e4]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.heading .center-eyebrow.eyebrow[data-v-e231f7e4]{text-align:center}</style> <style>[data-v-fb741989]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-fb741989]:after,[data-v-fb741989]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-fb741989]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-fb741989],html[data-v-fb741989]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-fb741989],aside[data-v-fb741989],figcaption[data-v-fb741989],figure[data-v-fb741989],footer[data-v-fb741989],header[data-v-fb741989],nav[data-v-fb741989],section[data-v-fb741989]{display:block}img[data-v-fb741989],svg[data-v-fb741989],video[data-v-fb741989]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-fb741989],ul[data-v-fb741989]{list-style:none}a[data-v-fb741989],button[data-v-fb741989]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-fb741989]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-fb741989],pre[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-fb741989]{size:1}input[data-v-fb741989]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-fb741989]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-fb741989]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-fb741989]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-fb741989]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-fb741989]{display:none}}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-fb741989]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-fb741989],button[data-v-fb741989],input[data-v-fb741989],label[data-v-fb741989],select[data-v-fb741989],textarea[data-v-fb741989]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-fb741989]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-fb741989]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-fb741989],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-fb741989]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-fb741989],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-fb741989],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-fb741989]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fb741989],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-fb741989],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-fb741989]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fb741989],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-fb741989]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-fb741989]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-fb741989]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-fb741989]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-fb741989]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-fb741989]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-fb741989],button[data-v-fb741989],input[data-v-fb741989],label[data-v-fb741989],select[data-v-fb741989],textarea[data-v-fb741989]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-fb741989]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-fb741989],strong[data-v-fb741989]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-fb741989],i[data-v-fb741989]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-fb741989]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-fb741989]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.avatar[data-v-fb741989]{align-items:center;aspect-ratio:1/1;border-radius:100rem;color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7);display:flex;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden}.avatar img[data-v-fb741989]{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.avatar .avatar-link[data-v-fb741989],.avatar img[data-v-fb741989]{height:100%;width:100%}.size-micro .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:1.4rem}.size-x-small .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:1.6rem}.size-small .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:2.4rem}.size-default .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:5.6rem}.size-medium .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:7.6rem}.size-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:25.2rem}.size-x-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:28.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.size-x-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:23.7rem}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-x-large .avatar[data-v-fb741989]{width:20.1rem}}</style> <style>[data-v-feeff918]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-feeff918]:after,[data-v-feeff918]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-feeff918]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-feeff918],html[data-v-feeff918]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-feeff918],aside[data-v-feeff918],figcaption[data-v-feeff918],figure[data-v-feeff918],footer[data-v-feeff918],header[data-v-feeff918],nav[data-v-feeff918],section[data-v-feeff918]{display:block}img[data-v-feeff918],svg[data-v-feeff918],video[data-v-feeff918]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-feeff918],ul[data-v-feeff918]{list-style:none}a[data-v-feeff918],button[data-v-feeff918]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-feeff918]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-feeff918],pre[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-feeff918]{size:1}input[data-v-feeff918]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-feeff918]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-feeff918]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-feeff918]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-feeff918]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-feeff918]{display:none}}[data-v-feeff918]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-feeff918]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-feeff918],button[data-v-feeff918],input[data-v-feeff918],label[data-v-feeff918],select[data-v-feeff918],textarea[data-v-feeff918]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-feeff918]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-feeff918]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-feeff918],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-feeff918]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-feeff918],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-feeff918]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-feeff918],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-feeff918]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-feeff918],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-feeff918]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-feeff918]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-feeff918]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-feeff918]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-feeff918]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-feeff918],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-feeff918]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-feeff918],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-feeff918]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-feeff918]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-feeff918]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-feeff918]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-feeff918]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-feeff918],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-feeff918]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-feeff918]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-feeff918]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-feeff918]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-feeff918]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-feeff918]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-feeff918]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-feeff918],button[data-v-feeff918],input[data-v-feeff918],label[data-v-feeff918],select[data-v-feeff918],textarea[data-v-feeff918]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-feeff918]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-feeff918],strong[data-v-feeff918]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-feeff918],i[data-v-feeff918]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-feeff918]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-feeff918]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block[data-v-feeff918]{display:flex}}.content-slider-block.theme-dark .eyebrow[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block.theme-dark .title[data-v-feeff918]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.content-slider-block.theme-dark .dek[data-v-feeff918]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.content-slider-block .secondary[data-v-feeff918]{padding:5.2rem var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.content-slider-block .secondary[data-v-feeff918]{padding-inline-end:4.1rem;padding-inline-end:5rem;padding-inline-start:4.1rem;padding-inline-start:7.5rem}}.content-slider-block .title-section[data-v-feeff918]{margin:3.6rem 0;padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.content-slider-block .title-section[data-v-feeff918]{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.content-slider-block .title[data-v-feeff918]{margin-bottom:1.2rem}.content-slider-block .dek[data-v-feeff918]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.7);margin-bottom:1.2rem}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.content-slider-block .content-item[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item[data-v-feeff918]{border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);margin:0}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block .content-item[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item[data-v-feeff918]{margin-inline-end:5rem}}.content-slider-block .content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918]{padding:1.6rem 0 3.6rem;transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.content-slider-block .content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918]{padding:1.6rem 0 6.8rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block .content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918]{opacity:.5;padding:2.4rem var(--col-gutter)}.content-slider-block .content-item .summary.active[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item .summary.active[data-v-feeff918]{opacity:1}.content-slider-block .content-item .content-image[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block .featured-content-item .content-image[data-v-feeff918]{display:none}.content-slider-block .block-content[data-v-feeff918]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;width:50%}.content-only .content-slider-block .block-content[data-v-feeff918]{flex:1}}.content-slider-block .block-content .block-content-inner[data-v-feeff918]{margin:0;max-width:144rem;padding-left:var(--page-margin);padding-right:var(--page-margin);width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.content-slider-block .block-content .block-content-inner[data-v-feeff918]{padding-bottom:6.4rem;padding-top:6.4rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block .block-content .block-content-inner[data-v-feeff918]{margin-inline-start:auto;max-width:calc(60rem + var(--page-margin)*2)}}.content-slider-block .image-slides[data-v-feeff918]{display:none;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block .image-slides[data-v-feeff918]{aspect-ratio:900/846;display:block;width:50%}}.content-slider-block .image-slides .slide[data-v-feeff918]{left:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.content-slider-block .image-slides .slide[data-v-feeff918]:before{background:var(--357f0c9f);bottom:0;content:"";display:block;left:0;opacity:.2;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block .image-slides .slide.active[data-v-feeff918]{opacity:1;transition:opacity .3s}}.content-slider-block.content-only .featured-content-item[data-v-feeff918]{border-top:none}.content-slider-block.content-only .featured-content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918]{padding-bottom:7rem;padding-top:7rem}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.content-slider-block.content-only .block-content[data-v-feeff918],.content-slider-block.content-only .image-slides[data-v-feeff918]{flex:1;width:auto}.content-slider-block.content-only .block-content[data-v-feeff918]{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end;padding-bottom:2.5rem;padding-inline-start:0}.content-slider-block.content-only .block-content-inner[data-v-feeff918]{max-width:72rem;padding-inline-start:var(--page-margin);width:100%}.content-slider-block.content-only .featured-content-item[data-v-feeff918]{border-top:none}.content-slider-block.content-only .featured-content-item .summary[data-v-feeff918]{padding-bottom:14rem;padding-top:14rem}.content-slider-block.content-only .image-slides[data-v-feeff918]{aspect-ratio:auto}}</style> <style>[data-v-caa61ebe]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-caa61ebe]:after,[data-v-caa61ebe]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-caa61ebe]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-caa61ebe],html[data-v-caa61ebe]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-caa61ebe],aside[data-v-caa61ebe],figcaption[data-v-caa61ebe],figure[data-v-caa61ebe],footer[data-v-caa61ebe],header[data-v-caa61ebe],nav[data-v-caa61ebe],section[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:block}img[data-v-caa61ebe],svg[data-v-caa61ebe],video[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-caa61ebe],ul[data-v-caa61ebe]{list-style:none}a[data-v-caa61ebe],button[data-v-caa61ebe]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-caa61ebe]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-caa61ebe],pre[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-caa61ebe]{size:1}input[data-v-caa61ebe]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-caa61ebe]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:none}}[data-v-caa61ebe]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-caa61ebe]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-caa61ebe],button[data-v-caa61ebe],input[data-v-caa61ebe],label[data-v-caa61ebe],select[data-v-caa61ebe],textarea[data-v-caa61ebe]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-caa61ebe]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-caa61ebe]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-caa61ebe],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-caa61ebe]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-caa61ebe],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-caa61ebe]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-caa61ebe],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-caa61ebe]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-caa61ebe],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-caa61ebe]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-caa61ebe]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-caa61ebe]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-caa61ebe]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-caa61ebe]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-caa61ebe],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-caa61ebe]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-caa61ebe],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-caa61ebe]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-caa61ebe]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-caa61ebe]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-caa61ebe]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-caa61ebe]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-caa61ebe],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-caa61ebe]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-caa61ebe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-caa61ebe]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-caa61ebe]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-caa61ebe]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-caa61ebe]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-caa61ebe],button[data-v-caa61ebe],input[data-v-caa61ebe],label[data-v-caa61ebe],select[data-v-caa61ebe],textarea[data-v-caa61ebe]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-caa61ebe]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-caa61ebe],strong[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-caa61ebe],i[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-caa61ebe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.image-heading-block[data-v-caa61ebe]{position:relative}.image-heading-block .image-heading-buttons[data-v-caa61ebe]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.6rem;margin-top:3rem}.image-heading-block .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]{aspect-ratio:393/844;max-height:var(--image-max-height);position:relative;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.image-heading-block .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]{aspect-ratio:774/994}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.image-heading-block .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]{aspect-ratio:2.25/1}}.image-heading-block .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.8),rgba(0,0,0,.08) 43.13%),linear-gradient(29deg,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 15.47%,transparent 55.9%);content:"";display:block;height:100%;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.image-heading-block .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,0,0,.8),rgba(0,0,0,.08) 43.13%),linear-gradient(29deg,rgba(0,0,0,.98) 25.47%,transparent 55.9%)}}.image-heading-block .image-heading-figure .image[data-v-caa61ebe]{height:100%;width:100%}.image-heading-block .image-heading-info[data-v-caa61ebe]{bottom:0;color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));inset-inline-start:0;max-width:65rem;padding:3.6rem 2.4rem;position:absolute;z-index:1}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.image-heading-block .image-heading-info[data-v-caa61ebe]{padding-inline-end:3.3rem;padding-inline-start:3.3rem}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.image-heading-block .image-heading-info[data-v-caa61ebe]{padding-inline-end:0;padding-inline-start:8.4rem}}.image-heading-block.type-blueImage .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(0,39,68,.8),rgba(0,0,0,.08) 43.13%),linear-gradient(29deg,rgba(0,39,68,.8) 15.47%,transparent 55.9%)}.image-heading-block.type-noImage .image-heading-info[data-v-caa61ebe]{padding-bottom:8rem;padding-top:8rem;position:relative}.image-heading-block.type-noImage .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]{aspect-ratio:unset}.image-heading-block.type-noImage .image-heading-figure[data-v-caa61ebe]:after{display:none}.image-heading-block.type-noImage .background[data-v-caa61ebe]{height:100%;inset-inline-end:0;position:absolute;top:0}</style> <style>[data-v-343ecee5]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-343ecee5]:after,[data-v-343ecee5]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-343ecee5]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-343ecee5],html[data-v-343ecee5]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-343ecee5],aside[data-v-343ecee5],figcaption[data-v-343ecee5],figure[data-v-343ecee5],footer[data-v-343ecee5],header[data-v-343ecee5],nav[data-v-343ecee5],section[data-v-343ecee5]{display:block}img[data-v-343ecee5],svg[data-v-343ecee5],video[data-v-343ecee5]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-343ecee5],ul[data-v-343ecee5]{list-style:none}a[data-v-343ecee5],button[data-v-343ecee5]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-343ecee5]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-343ecee5],pre[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-343ecee5]{size:1}input[data-v-343ecee5]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-343ecee5]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-343ecee5]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-343ecee5]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-343ecee5]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-343ecee5]{display:none}}[data-v-343ecee5]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-343ecee5]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-343ecee5],button[data-v-343ecee5],input[data-v-343ecee5],label[data-v-343ecee5],select[data-v-343ecee5],textarea[data-v-343ecee5]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-343ecee5]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-343ecee5]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-343ecee5],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-343ecee5]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-343ecee5],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-343ecee5]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-343ecee5],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-343ecee5]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-343ecee5],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-343ecee5]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-343ecee5]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-343ecee5]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-343ecee5]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-343ecee5]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-343ecee5],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-343ecee5]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-343ecee5],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-343ecee5]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-343ecee5]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-343ecee5]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-343ecee5]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-343ecee5]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-343ecee5],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-343ecee5]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-343ecee5]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-343ecee5]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-343ecee5]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-343ecee5]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-343ecee5]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-343ecee5]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-343ecee5],button[data-v-343ecee5],input[data-v-343ecee5],label[data-v-343ecee5],select[data-v-343ecee5],textarea[data-v-343ecee5]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-343ecee5]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-343ecee5],strong[data-v-343ecee5]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-343ecee5],i[data-v-343ecee5]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-343ecee5]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-343ecee5]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.intro[data-v-343ecee5]{align-items:flex-start;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.intro[data-v-343ecee5]{align-items:flex-end;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between}}.cta[data-v-343ecee5]{display:inline-flex}.theme-dark[data-v-343ecee5]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}.theme-dark .title[data-v-343ecee5]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.h2[data-v-343ecee5]{margin-top:.4444444444em}[data-v-343ecee5] .h3{margin-bottom:1rem}.featured-content[data-v-343ecee5]{display:grid;gap:var(--col-gutter);margin-top:var(--col-gutter)}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.featured-content[data-v-343ecee5]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:1201px){.featured-content[data-v-343ecee5]{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}</style> <style>[data-v-f0b42afe]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-f0b42afe]:after,[data-v-f0b42afe]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-f0b42afe]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-f0b42afe],html[data-v-f0b42afe]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-f0b42afe],aside[data-v-f0b42afe],figcaption[data-v-f0b42afe],figure[data-v-f0b42afe],footer[data-v-f0b42afe],header[data-v-f0b42afe],nav[data-v-f0b42afe],section[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:block}img[data-v-f0b42afe],svg[data-v-f0b42afe],video[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-f0b42afe],ul[data-v-f0b42afe]{list-style:none}a[data-v-f0b42afe],button[data-v-f0b42afe]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-f0b42afe]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-f0b42afe],pre[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-f0b42afe]{size:1}input[data-v-f0b42afe]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-f0b42afe]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:none}}[data-v-f0b42afe]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-f0b42afe]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-f0b42afe],button[data-v-f0b42afe],input[data-v-f0b42afe],label[data-v-f0b42afe],select[data-v-f0b42afe],textarea[data-v-f0b42afe]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-f0b42afe]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-f0b42afe]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-f0b42afe],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-f0b42afe]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-f0b42afe],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-f0b42afe]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-f0b42afe],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-f0b42afe]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f0b42afe],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f0b42afe]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f0b42afe]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-f0b42afe]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f0b42afe]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-f0b42afe]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-f0b42afe],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-f0b42afe]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f0b42afe],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f0b42afe]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-f0b42afe]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-f0b42afe]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-f0b42afe]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-f0b42afe]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f0b42afe],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f0b42afe]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-f0b42afe]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-f0b42afe]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-f0b42afe]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-f0b42afe]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-f0b42afe]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-f0b42afe],button[data-v-f0b42afe],input[data-v-f0b42afe],label[data-v-f0b42afe],select[data-v-f0b42afe],textarea[data-v-f0b42afe]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-f0b42afe]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-f0b42afe],strong[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-f0b42afe],i[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-f0b42afe]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.heading-block .buttons[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;margin-top:2.6rem}.heading-block .title[data-v-f0b42afe]{margin-bottom:1.6rem}.heading-block .dek[data-v-f0b42afe]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.7)}.heading-block.size-25 .buttons[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:block}.heading-block.size-25 .buttons .button[data-v-f0b42afe]{display:block;margin-bottom:.8rem;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.heading-block.size-33[data-v-f0b42afe]{padding:0 1.5rem}.heading-block.size-50[data-v-f0b42afe]{padding:0 2.5rem}}.heading-block.size-100[data-v-f0b42afe]{text-align:center}.heading-block.size-100 .title[data-v-f0b42afe]{max-width:104rem}.heading-block.size-100 .buttons[data-v-f0b42afe],.heading-block.size-100 .dek[data-v-f0b42afe]{max-width:60rem}.heading-block.size-100 .buttons[data-v-f0b42afe],.heading-block.size-100 .dek[data-v-f0b42afe],.heading-block.size-100 .title[data-v-f0b42afe]{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.heading-block.size-100 .buttons[data-v-f0b42afe]{justify-content:center;margin-top:1.6rem}.heading-block.theme-dark .title[data-v-f0b42afe]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.heading-block.theme-dark .dek[data-v-f0b42afe],.heading-block.theme-dark .eyebrow[data-v-f0b42afe]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.7)}</style> <style>[data-v-d24f2715]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-d24f2715]:after,[data-v-d24f2715]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-d24f2715]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-d24f2715],html[data-v-d24f2715]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-d24f2715],aside[data-v-d24f2715],figcaption[data-v-d24f2715],figure[data-v-d24f2715],footer[data-v-d24f2715],header[data-v-d24f2715],nav[data-v-d24f2715],section[data-v-d24f2715]{display:block}img[data-v-d24f2715],svg[data-v-d24f2715],video[data-v-d24f2715]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-d24f2715],ul[data-v-d24f2715]{list-style:none}a[data-v-d24f2715],button[data-v-d24f2715]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-d24f2715]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-d24f2715],pre[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-d24f2715]{size:1}input[data-v-d24f2715]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-d24f2715]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-d24f2715]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-d24f2715]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-d24f2715]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-d24f2715]{display:none}}[data-v-d24f2715]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-d24f2715]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-d24f2715],button[data-v-d24f2715],input[data-v-d24f2715],label[data-v-d24f2715],select[data-v-d24f2715],textarea[data-v-d24f2715]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-d24f2715]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-d24f2715]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-d24f2715],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-d24f2715]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-d24f2715],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-d24f2715]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-d24f2715],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-d24f2715]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-d24f2715],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-d24f2715]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-d24f2715]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-d24f2715]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-d24f2715]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-d24f2715]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-d24f2715],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-d24f2715]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-d24f2715],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-d24f2715]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-d24f2715]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-d24f2715]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-d24f2715]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-d24f2715]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-d24f2715],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-d24f2715]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-d24f2715]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-d24f2715]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-d24f2715]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-d24f2715]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-d24f2715]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-d24f2715]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-d24f2715],button[data-v-d24f2715],input[data-v-d24f2715],label[data-v-d24f2715],select[data-v-d24f2715],textarea[data-v-d24f2715]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-d24f2715]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-d24f2715],strong[data-v-d24f2715]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-d24f2715],i[data-v-d24f2715]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-d24f2715]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-d24f2715]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.expert-highlights-block .expert[data-v-d24f2715]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.6rem;padding:3rem 0}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.expert-highlights-block .expert[data-v-d24f2715]{display:grid;gap:2.4rem;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.expert-highlights-block .expert[data-v-d24f2715]{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}.expert-highlights-block .expert-lockup[data-v-d24f2715]{display:flex;gap:1.6rem;justify-content:space-between}@media screen and (min-width:666px){.expert-highlights-block .expert-lockup[data-v-d24f2715]{align-items:center;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:flex-end}}.expert-highlights-block .tag-cluster[data-v-d24f2715]{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.expert-highlights-block .tag-cluster[data-v-d24f2715]{align-self:center;display:flex}}.expert-highlights-block .person-name[data-v-d24f2715]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blue-dark),.8)}.expert-highlights-block .person-title[data-v-d24f2715]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6)}.expert-highlights-block.theme-dark .person-name[data-v-d24f2715]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.8)}.expert-highlights-block.theme-dark .person-title[data-v-d24f2715]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}</style> <style>[data-v-92f227d2]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-92f227d2]:after,[data-v-92f227d2]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-92f227d2]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-92f227d2],html[data-v-92f227d2]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-92f227d2],aside[data-v-92f227d2],figcaption[data-v-92f227d2],figure[data-v-92f227d2],footer[data-v-92f227d2],header[data-v-92f227d2],nav[data-v-92f227d2],section[data-v-92f227d2]{display:block}img[data-v-92f227d2],svg[data-v-92f227d2],video[data-v-92f227d2]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-92f227d2],ul[data-v-92f227d2]{list-style:none}a[data-v-92f227d2],button[data-v-92f227d2]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-92f227d2]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-92f227d2],pre[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-92f227d2]{size:1}input[data-v-92f227d2]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-92f227d2]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-92f227d2]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-92f227d2]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-92f227d2]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-92f227d2]{display:none}}[data-v-92f227d2]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-92f227d2]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-92f227d2],button[data-v-92f227d2],input[data-v-92f227d2],label[data-v-92f227d2],select[data-v-92f227d2],textarea[data-v-92f227d2]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-92f227d2]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-92f227d2]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-92f227d2],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-92f227d2]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-92f227d2],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-92f227d2]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-92f227d2],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-92f227d2]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-92f227d2],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-92f227d2]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-92f227d2]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-92f227d2]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-92f227d2]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-92f227d2]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-92f227d2],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-92f227d2]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-92f227d2],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-92f227d2]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-92f227d2]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-92f227d2]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-92f227d2]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-92f227d2]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-92f227d2],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-92f227d2]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-92f227d2]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-92f227d2]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-92f227d2]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-92f227d2]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-92f227d2]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-92f227d2]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-92f227d2],button[data-v-92f227d2],input[data-v-92f227d2],label[data-v-92f227d2],select[data-v-92f227d2],textarea[data-v-92f227d2]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-92f227d2]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-92f227d2],strong[data-v-92f227d2]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-92f227d2],i[data-v-92f227d2]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-92f227d2]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-92f227d2]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.button-block[data-v-92f227d2]{text-align:center}</style> <style>[data-v-1142257d]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-1142257d]:after,[data-v-1142257d]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-1142257d]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-1142257d],html[data-v-1142257d]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-1142257d],aside[data-v-1142257d],figcaption[data-v-1142257d],figure[data-v-1142257d],footer[data-v-1142257d],header[data-v-1142257d],nav[data-v-1142257d],section[data-v-1142257d]{display:block}img[data-v-1142257d],svg[data-v-1142257d],video[data-v-1142257d]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-1142257d],ul[data-v-1142257d]{list-style:none}a[data-v-1142257d],button[data-v-1142257d]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-1142257d]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-1142257d],pre[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-1142257d]{size:1}input[data-v-1142257d]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-1142257d]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-1142257d]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-1142257d]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-1142257d]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-1142257d]{display:none}}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-1142257d]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-1142257d],button[data-v-1142257d],input[data-v-1142257d],label[data-v-1142257d],select[data-v-1142257d],textarea[data-v-1142257d]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-1142257d]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-1142257d]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-1142257d],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-1142257d]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-1142257d],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-1142257d],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-1142257d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1142257d],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-1142257d],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-1142257d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1142257d],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-1142257d]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-1142257d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-1142257d]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-1142257d]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-1142257d]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-1142257d]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-1142257d],button[data-v-1142257d],input[data-v-1142257d],label[data-v-1142257d],select[data-v-1142257d],textarea[data-v-1142257d]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-1142257d]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-1142257d],strong[data-v-1142257d]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-1142257d],i[data-v-1142257d]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-1142257d]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-1142257d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content-card-block[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.content-card-block.context-block[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));padding:var(--col-gutter)}.content-card-block.context-block.size-full[data-v-1142257d]{padding:0}.content-card-block.context-block.background-color-white[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.05)}.content-card-block.context-block.background-color-blue[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.2)}.content-card-block.context-inline[data-v-1142257d]{background:transparent}.content-card-block.context-inline.orientation-tall[data-v-1142257d]{padding-left:var(--col-gutter);padding-right:var(--col-gutter)}.content-card-block.context-inline.orientation-wide[data-v-1142257d]{padding-bottom:var(--col-gutter);padding-top:var(--col-gutter)}.content-card-block .description[data-v-1142257d]{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.6);margin-bottom:.5rem;margin-top:.5rem}.main[data-v-1142257d]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2.1rem}.orientation-wide.size-100 .main[data-v-1142257d],.orientation-wide.size-50 .main[data-v-1142257d]{align-items:center;flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:flex-end}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.orientation-wide.size-100 .main[data-v-1142257d],.orientation-wide.size-50 .main[data-v-1142257d]{align-items:flex-start;gap:1.6rem}}.orientation-wide.size-100.no-image .main[data-v-1142257d],.orientation-wide.size-50.no-image .main[data-v-1142257d]{justify-content:flex-end}.orientation-wide.size-100 .main[data-v-1142257d]{gap:3.6rem}.orientation-wide.size-50 .main[data-v-1142257d]{gap:2.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.size-33 .main[data-v-1142257d]{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:row-reverse;gap:1.6rem;justify-content:space-between}}.size-full .main[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.visual[data-v-1142257d]{flex:0 0 auto;width:100%}.visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{width:inherit}.orientation-tall .visual[data-v-1142257d]{width:100%}.size-25 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-25 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-25 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-25 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}}.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:376/204}.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:1/1}}.size-50 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:600/324}.size-50 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-50 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.size-50.orientation-wide .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:44%}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-50.orientation-wide .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}}.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-50.orientation-wide .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:1/1}}.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:25%}.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-50.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:1/1}}.size-100 .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:824/445;width:inherit}.size-100 .visual .image.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-100 .visual .image.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.size-100 .visual .image.report[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.size-100.orientation-wide .visual[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:66%}.size-100.orientation-wide.is-proportionate .visual[data-v-1142257d]{height:32.4rem}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.is-proportionate .visual[data-v-1142257d]{height:18.5rem}}.size-full .visual[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.size-full .visual[data-v-1142257d]:after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.8),transparent);bottom:0;content:"";display:block;height:40%;inset-inline-start:0;position:absolute;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:667px){.is-proportionate .visual[data-v-1142257d]{flex:1}}.size-full .visual .image[data-v-1142257d]{max-height:var(--image-max-height);width:100%}.visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.visual.podcast[data-v-1142257d],.visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light))}.size-25 .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-25 .visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:264/143}.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .visual.report[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-33 .visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:376/204}.size-50 .visual.book[data-v-1142257d],.size-50 .visual.report[data-v-1142257d]{aspect-ratio:600/324}.summary[data-v-1142257d]{min-width:0;padding-inline-end:1rem}.orientation-wide .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:1;max-width:60rem}.orientation-wide.no-image .summary[data-v-1142257d]{max-width:none}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:667px){.size-33 .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0}}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.size-100.orientation-wide.context-inline .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:0 1 auto;min-width:0}}.size-full .summary[data-v-1142257d]{margin:0 auto;max-width:144rem;padding-bottom:3.2rem;padding-left:calc(var(--page-margin) + var(--col-gutter));padding-right:calc(var(--page-margin) + var(--col-gutter));width:100%;z-index:200}.is-proportionate .summary[data-v-1142257d]{flex:1}.size-full .summary[data-v-1142257d]{bottom:0;inset-inline-start:0;padding:1.8rem 2.6rem;position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){.size-full .summary[data-v-1142257d]{padding:3.2rem 8.4rem}}.size-full.no-image .summary[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.summary[data-v-1142257d] .source-label{display:contents}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.mobile-results .size-50[data-v-1142257d] .avatars{display:none}.mobile-results .size-50[data-v-1142257d] .last-row.credits{display:block}}.background-color-blue .context-block[data-v-1142257d]{background-color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),.2)}.background-color-blue .heading[data-v-1142257d]{color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.background-color-blue .description[data-v-1142257d]{color:rgba(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default),.6)}.icon[data-v-1142257d]{bottom:1.2rem;inset-inline-end:1.2rem;position:absolute}.video-poster[data-v-1142257d]{position:relative}.video-poster .video-play[data-v-1142257d]{bottom:1.2rem;color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));height:4rem;inset-inline-start:1.2rem;position:absolute;width:4rem}</style> <style>[data-v-196601a7]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-196601a7]:after,[data-v-196601a7]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-196601a7]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-196601a7],html[data-v-196601a7]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-196601a7],aside[data-v-196601a7],figcaption[data-v-196601a7],figure[data-v-196601a7],footer[data-v-196601a7],header[data-v-196601a7],nav[data-v-196601a7],section[data-v-196601a7]{display:block}img[data-v-196601a7],svg[data-v-196601a7],video[data-v-196601a7]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-196601a7],ul[data-v-196601a7]{list-style:none}a[data-v-196601a7],button[data-v-196601a7]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-196601a7]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-196601a7],pre[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-196601a7]{size:1}input[data-v-196601a7]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-196601a7]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-196601a7]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-196601a7]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-196601a7]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-196601a7]{display:none}}[data-v-196601a7]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-196601a7]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-196601a7],button[data-v-196601a7],input[data-v-196601a7],label[data-v-196601a7],select[data-v-196601a7],textarea[data-v-196601a7]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-196601a7]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-196601a7]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-196601a7],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-196601a7]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-196601a7],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-196601a7]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-196601a7],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-196601a7]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-196601a7],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-196601a7]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-196601a7]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-196601a7]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-196601a7]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-196601a7]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-196601a7],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-196601a7]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-196601a7],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-196601a7]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-196601a7]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-196601a7]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-196601a7]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-196601a7]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-196601a7],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-196601a7]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-196601a7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-196601a7]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-196601a7]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-196601a7]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-196601a7]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-196601a7]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-196601a7],button[data-v-196601a7],input[data-v-196601a7],label[data-v-196601a7],select[data-v-196601a7],textarea[data-v-196601a7]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-196601a7]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-196601a7],strong[data-v-196601a7]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-196601a7],i[data-v-196601a7]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-196601a7]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-196601a7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.content-image[data-v-196601a7]{height:100%;width:100%}.content-image .book[data-v-196601a7],.content-image .collage[data-v-196601a7],.content-image .image[data-v-196601a7],.content-image .report[data-v-196601a7]{height:100%;position:relative}.content-image .book[data-v-196601a7],.content-image .report[data-v-196601a7]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;padding:4.8rem;z-index:200}.content-image .image.book[data-v-196601a7],.content-image .image.report[data-v-196601a7]{margin:0 auto;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;padding:2rem}</style> <style>[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:after,[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-c4e6d6b7],html[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-c4e6d6b7],aside[data-v-c4e6d6b7],figcaption[data-v-c4e6d6b7],figure[data-v-c4e6d6b7],footer[data-v-c4e6d6b7],header[data-v-c4e6d6b7],nav[data-v-c4e6d6b7],section[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{display:block}img[data-v-c4e6d6b7],svg[data-v-c4e6d6b7],video[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-c4e6d6b7],ul[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{list-style:none}a[data-v-c4e6d6b7],button[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-c4e6d6b7],pre[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{size:1}input[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{display:none}}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-c4e6d6b7],button[data-v-c4e6d6b7],input[data-v-c4e6d6b7],label[data-v-c4e6d6b7],select[data-v-c4e6d6b7],textarea[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c4e6d6b7],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-c4e6d6b7]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-c4e6d6b7],button[data-v-c4e6d6b7],input[data-v-c4e6d6b7],label[data-v-c4e6d6b7],select[data-v-c4e6d6b7],textarea[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-c4e6d6b7],strong[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-c4e6d6b7],i[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.carnegie-button .icon[data-v-c4e6d6b7]{width:1.6rem}</style> <style>[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0;padding:0;vertical-align:baseline}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:after,[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:before{box-sizing:inherit}html[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{height:100%;overflow-x:hidden}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d],html[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{min-height:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}article[data-v-5bc4ee8d],aside[data-v-5bc4ee8d],figcaption[data-v-5bc4ee8d],figure[data-v-5bc4ee8d],footer[data-v-5bc4ee8d],header[data-v-5bc4ee8d],nav[data-v-5bc4ee8d],section[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block}img[data-v-5bc4ee8d],svg[data-v-5bc4ee8d],video[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;outline:none}ol[data-v-5bc4ee8d],ul[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{list-style:none}a[data-v-5bc4ee8d],button[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{cursor:pointer}a[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{text-decoration:none}code[data-v-5bc4ee8d],pre[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:monospace}input[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{size:1}input[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-ms-clear{display:none}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:export{MOBILENAV_MAX:900px;PHONE_MAX:666px;TABLET_MIN:667px;TABLET_MAX:1200px;FULL_MIN:1201px}.show-on-phone[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.show-on-phone[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block}.show-on-phone--inline[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:inline}.hide-on-phone[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:none}}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--color-rgb-noir-default:0,0,0;--color-rgb-blanc-default:255,255,255;--color-rgb-offnoir-default:43,43,43;--color-rgb-offnoir-hover:80,80,80;--color-rgb-offnoir-active:31,31,31;--color-rgb-offblanc-default:244,244,245;--color-rgb-grey-x-dark:110,110,113;--color-rgb-grey-dark:167,169,172;--color-rgb-grey-default:230,231,232;--color-rgb-grey-light:240,241,241;--color-rgb-blue-dark:0,39,68;--color-rgb-blue-default:0,64,112;--color-rgb-blue-hover:0,92,163;--color-rgb-blue-active:0,49,87;--color-rgb-blue-light:220,236,247;--color-rgb-tag-blue-default:171,230,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-hover:216,244,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-active:152,225,255;--color-rgb-tag-blue-dark:145,218,248;--color-rgb-grayblue-dark:39,106,144;--color-rgb-grayblue-default:49,131,177;--color-rgb-grayblue-light:39,170,225;--color-rgb-teal-light:218,245,243;--color-rgb-teal-hover:0,202,190;--color-rgb-teal-active:0,174,164;--color-rgb-teal-default:0,184,173;--color-rgb-teal-dark:0,167,157;--color-rgb-teal-x-dark:0,143,133;--color-rgb-purple-default:114,29,84;--color-rgb-purple-light:255,230,246;--color-rgb-yellow-default:226,143,18;--color-rgb-yellow-light:255,246,233;--color-rgb-tan-default:130,98,74;--color-rgb-tan-light:248,238,234;--color-text:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default));--color-divider:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-anchor-underline:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-dark));--color-anchor-underline-hover:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-hover));--color-anchor-underline-active:rgb(var(--color-rgb-teal-active));--color-text-blue:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blue-default));--color-border-light:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-border:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.2);--color-border-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.4);--color-bg-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.1);--color-bg-gray-dark:rgba(var(--color-rgb-noir-default),0.05);--color-eyebrow:rgba(var(--color-rgb-offnoir-default),0.5);--color-field-bg:rgb(var(--color-rgb-offblanc-default))}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{background-color:var(--color-bg)}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d],button[data-v-5bc4ee8d],input[data-v-5bc4ee8d],label[data-v-5bc4ee8d],select[data-v-5bc4ee8d],textarea[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{color:var(--color-text)}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-moz-selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::selection{background:var(--color-text);color:var(--color-bg,#fff)}.vue-fade-enter-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-fade-leave-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transition-duration:.4s;transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:ease}.vue-fade-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-fade-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{opacity:0}.vue-modal-enter-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-modal-leave-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(1.1) scaleZ(0);transition-duration:333ms}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(1.03) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(.9) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}@media screen and (max-width:666px){.vue-modal-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(.97) scaleZ(0)}}.vue-form-enter-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-form-leave-active[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transition-duration:.5s;transition-property:opacity,transform,filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94)}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{filter:blur(.5rem);opacity:0}.vue-form-enter-from[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(1.15) scaleZ(0);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.55,.085,.68,.53)}.vue-form-leave-to[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{transform:scale(.95) scaleZ(0)}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--scrollbar-width:0px;--scrollbar-width-when-present:max(var(--scrollbar-width),9px)}.has-scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{--scrollbar-width:9px}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{scrollbar-color:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default)) rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));scrollbar-width:thin}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar{height:var(--scrollbar-width);width:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default))}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-grey-light));border:2px solid rgb(var(--color-rgb-blanc-default));border-radius:var(--scrollbar-width)}.has-scrollbars .scrollbars[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.has-scrollbars body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:rgb(var(--color-rgb-noir-default));opacity:.75}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--col-count:12;--col-gutter:2.4rem;--image-max-height:80vh;--header-height:0px;--window-height:100vh;--blog-hero-height:0px;--page-margin:6rem}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--page-margin:2.4rem}}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BLISS-t1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.DNGGApuG.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book.BaR0Ob6r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:GT Sectra;font-style:italic;font-weight:350;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.DRDe86t6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.CQw8XTPM.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GT-Sectra-Book-Italic.idpTE3PA.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C2VuJSj2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.C_-ftFgd.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu.CBW2g9JU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.C7-cvxf9.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.D3Hkndrr.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium.DX71Wu9r.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DlW-688o.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.DriukZbb.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Bold.Cq5ZyMVq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu Mono;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DvxWG87X.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.DSc8aqTA.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Mono.CwdFn2vo.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-family:Apercu;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.BQktQhNf.woff2) format("woff2"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.CWoAJgQg.woff) format("woff"),url(https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Apercu-Medium-Italic.B_yohX6t.ttf) format("truetype")}[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--body-text-max-width:61.5rem;--html-font-ratio:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){[data-v-5bc4ee8d]:root{--html-font-ratio:0.8888888889}}html[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-size:62.5%}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d],button[data-v-5bc4ee8d],input[data-v-5bc4ee8d],label[data-v-5bc4ee8d],select[data-v-5bc4ee8d],textarea[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.6rem;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;line-height:1.1428571429}@media screen and (max-width:666px){body[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{letter-spacing:-.02em}}b[data-v-5bc4ee8d],strong[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-weight:700}em[data-v-5bc4ee8d],i[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-style:italic}sub[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-size:smaller;vertical-align:sub}h1[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:4.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:1}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h1[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h2[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:3.6rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1;margin-bottom:.4444444444em}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h2[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1}}h3[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.0714285714}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h3[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.2rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.0909090909}}h4[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1666666667}@media screen and (max-width:666px){h4[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4}}h5[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{font-family:Apercu,Helvetica Neue,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.2222222222}.attributions-wrapper[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:inline-flex}.attribution-label[data-v-5bc4ee8d],.attributions-wrapper[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{align-items:center;gap:.4rem}.title[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{opacity:.7}.logo[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:inline;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:bottom}.attributions-list[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{display:block;height:2rem;max-width:40rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){.attributions-list[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{max-width:25rem}}@media screen and (max-width:389px){.attributions-list[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{max-width:20rem}}.attributions-list.contentCard[data-v-5bc4ee8d]{width:15rem}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/entry.CgXm2W0Q.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AvatarSet.B9Hyh_Bl.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Avatar.BDAAqQsw.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CarnegieButton.jJr9SMYK.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/carousel.CJRlQIBg.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TagFeedBlock.TFGcoYxF.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ContentSummary.D0ux9ScP.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TypeLabel.P2rQSNg2.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AttributionLabel.BRqsrsri.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Eyebrow.BnyOPZEm.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TagCluster.B7XHXj3S.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/footnotes.DdLDscWf.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Tier.DflR2sry.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ContentSliderBlock.CQG9cSKw.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ImageCollage.BR8y-c03.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/StreamImageHeadingBlock.BM-GPuhH.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/StreamCollectionBlock.CI0xSOGK.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ContentCardBlock.CNT_ojuG.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/StreamHeadingBlock.BwuLTdOZ.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/StreamExpertHighlightsBlock.BgjugcCx.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/StreamButtonBlock.nwJTskMR.css"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DVFhaGV4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/WUOOZO6f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D7Pi8lE-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/TXxRyU9f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BAbqcH28.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DHoS7rz9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B7Dr6pzR.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/9yIvU7pv.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DimbWOA6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DeLdgK2m.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/67K85Kgp.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DoBa8buc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D7J7FnFO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/_sPRk7n4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CQvs2Lci.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ajVs3byT.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D61SJhdK.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/LCVXjwOt.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B5QHXCx-.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bz5ULT7X.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CFTVoE4y.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/4EPxUIuL.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Df8LDw2s.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/4cGFfCyZ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C0Hxf5qY.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DfByFma6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BXrvIDHh.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cmrs3bw1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CuSWvb2j.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CfaOIRCw.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/De3LckvO.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DByppZR6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C-RdZK8s.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/f7gHMTuq.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B94q4qwe.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B008-18J.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/hwfGqrm9.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DUqc8UZu.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DjwrrAss.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B4dh9An1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/_zTNYVG0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Wre2hDlw.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bl5YvjIY.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BZhpjHwM.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B85wbZQz.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BEEezQP_.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BCxfvjja.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B2FJQnTC.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/q_ZJoh6N.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DXj5OQs5.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CKGqF0bQ.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DIkkhzab.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Dfr-e6sv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/svg+xml" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/topographic.Cw31Keqa.svg"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DWvZXyXn.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Drz2aRpi.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BKugnJDG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BEH2UXP3.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/0sElVbyv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B0loGikb.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DZvgarMe.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BcUcXqKu.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/_LFnAmAT.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BVJsxMRh.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DTn_BEoN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Czg1uchp.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Y-ptZ-Qt.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DOQ8eO2P.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DsrPTK4-.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/h2ZyBWeZ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/jgncTnW2.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Dm0mmvlV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CF2yzOsZ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CNf3zFqW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Kz3LGben.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B38MhTHH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/4CCpKNfo.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D8UMVC-Q.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DYLTTxu6.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cn4y7pFW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DABqO7-8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/8Uf8_q0_.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BqOkxpZS.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/pObhF-BY.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DAEIrOBF.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/kbvpI9BZ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/p16Oy_Uw.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bq8KGJlC.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BsqdSuEQ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AXYfMKRe.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CcDXPByI.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BUHOnpxc.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/GiBVW_xX.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CDWtLWda.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BnXZczzX.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/xPgm_Lek.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/SVQFa3aA.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DuOQh0ID.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Du_wS7Fr.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BCdlVI6U.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cy1LAhwP.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BHlnzLVx.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DHWcAhVd.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ByPcs9yG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BRFFeUDk.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/0QKY3MA4.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/c0JUR-45.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bi6QV26a.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CNeMI4BB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BYmBW0h5.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C5auBgnN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Db6WGJxJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DdDtSg7i.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CtSatGAM.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BhAZl-7Q.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BwQ1LBTr.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DQkfgMo1.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DDZ8OJcz.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B4osVKlO.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/YPhiG6cN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B5WZ7iM8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/SDdU238Q.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CDl1bXCB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/4MmgANdV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DV7xCryO.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CI8fU5lv.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BgjdFp0R.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CHuwWpHS.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BRatsirk.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bo5m8lhB.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BA54iy7Z.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DQPvSe9U.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CD7oUunq.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BLeHg7IC.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DVLpAEhc.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BWc1Nm05.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DzJZmMZ7.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bux0GV5V.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BdXptHTa.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/-GJ4yan2.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/FKSFlwdG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/7CwuACxI.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C04AAji3.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/1Fi3NAAs.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/5tRExu8u.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BeHtiC06.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C6ytxFe7.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/6VYaZ7jM.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C7sGphsV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/61YL_5j0.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BbxXDIe2.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C9xq4NqK.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/1QTrrP0H.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CJx7JKAb.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/YM-Rw8nH.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CeqScmeK.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/HeroBlog.w_ihD11O.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/SubnavBlock.Bi0YCArN.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PageControls.CCOKHi_L.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/IndexTier.CwJGbTVF.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Dg36WuKF.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DzWnCWq8.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/1-_6EXvR.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D2kZQFpG.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DkrbHk17.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DqfCHy-n.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/HeroBasic.CcVrM9oD.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CZqeSEhM.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BGzr04Lj.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ShareButton.SXXIDEn2.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CopyLinkButton.D651hcer.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Cf-cRanQ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BOZveub6.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DjhlgglD.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ImageHero.COBYluC0.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PublicationSummary.DMYu4Grr.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/AffiliationCard.D5NIBHpQ.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Publication.h7r85iNO.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PublicationStreamBlocks.c3OeyrvP.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/LinkList.CxogMKvw.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PersonBlock.w8iDR8-V.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BfwrcGOW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BtQcowNJ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DBW3qbuT.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/C8mP2pi-.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CNe6U6CQ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BLKqdjuQ.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BWhElu8j.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BSkUhWgP.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BgkjVDOC.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B_6wgWnh.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PersonListItem.BoMjlwns.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/PersonFeedBlock.Ow1Qn7Z8.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/B5XYAGsK.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Bd-WYqQc.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BoOyJNza.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BXSPYM3O.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CImV5QOa.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DqqnBd2K.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DinjJ-aF.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CBuGaaV5.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/wt7xIIIy.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/rpwxFeDx.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/RelatedContentTier.D9tIkYnV.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BPr5BDiW.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D0RQOqyj.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/2lk-O9qN.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/CHXOnFie.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="style" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ContentFeedBlock.K0Q6Q8Ib.css"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/WXYWnnih.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Deozdpnt.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DXQKiTt_.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/D2eAKLll.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BCEgCyWV.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/Dsr9syPd.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DXUPYaPL.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/BcPV7Cu3.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/iz01Q9YC.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="script" crossorigin href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/ckCp1Qhm.js"> <link rel="prefetch" as="image" type="image/png" href="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <meta name="description" content> <meta name="google" content="notranslate"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <script type="text/javascript" data-hid="702b59c">window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];</script> <script type="text/javascript" data-hid="702b59c">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5ZQP7QS');</script> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1"> <meta name="description" content="The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace."> <meta property="og:description" content="The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ceipimg.s3.amazonaws.com/static/metadefault-Twittercard-ceip.png"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Middle East"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ceipimg.s3.amazonaws.com/static/metadefault-Twittercard-ceip.png"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east?lang=en"> <meta property="og:title" content="Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"> <script type="module" src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/DVFhaGV4.js" crossorigin></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"></head><body class=""><div id="__nuxt"><div class="app"><header class="direction-ltr background-white condensed middle-east lang-en site-header" dir="ltr" data-v-649ad59d><div class="nav-one" data-v-649ad59d><button class="menu-toggle" data-v-649ad59d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="14" fill="none" class="direction-ltr nav-icon" style="" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 0h18v2H0zM0 6h18v2H0zM0 12h18v2H0z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" class="direction-ltr nav-icon" style="display:none;" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.945 9.006 6.885 6.884 1.06-1.06-6.884-6.885 6.884-6.884L14.83 0 7.945 6.884 1.061 0 0 1.06l6.884 6.885L0 14.83l1.06 1.06z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button><div class="is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu centers-menu nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body direction-ltr typography current-center-label nav-link nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul data-v-649ad59d><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li><li data-v-649ad59d><span data-v-649ad59d></span></li></ul></div></div></div><nav class="main-links" data-v-649ad59d><ul data-v-649ad59d><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/research?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>research</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/diwan?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>diwan</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/about-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>about</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/experts?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>experts</span></a></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu more-menu nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography more-menu-label nav-link nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>more</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="more-menu-dropdown" data-v-649ad59d><ul class="more-menu-main" data-v-649ad59d><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/middle-east/programs-and-projects?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>projects</span></a></div></li><li class="more-menu-main-item" data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/middle-east/events?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>events</span></a></div></li></ul><ul class="more-menu-secondary" data-v-649ad59d><li class="more-menu-secondary-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/employment-opportunities-at-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body-micro capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>careers</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ul></nav></div><a href="/middle-east" class="anchor logo-wrap" data-v-649ad59d><div class="logo-lang" data-v-649ad59d><div class="center-logo nav-logo" data-v-649ad59d data-v-334bd437><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="297" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 297 32" class="LogoMiddleEastEn" data-v-334bd437><path d="M0 15.963v.074C.044 24.85 7.2 32 16.037 32V0C7.2 0 .044 7.142 0 15.963"></path><path d="M15.983 31.993h16.008V0h-16v.059c8.762 0 15.86 7.178 15.86 15.934s-7.098 15.912-15.86 15.912v.088zM48.157 29.935c-3.232 0-5.191-2.194-5.191-5.661s2.051-5.693 5.314-5.693c1.143 0 2.07.258 2.855.715l-.377 2.451c-.643-.507-1.396-.89-2.336-.89-1.693 0-2.774 1.304-2.774 3.404s1.143 3.404 2.836 3.404c.878 0 1.662-.332 2.46-.84l.346 2.276c-.866.508-1.867.84-3.14.84zM56.768 18.72h2.947l3.764 10.688-2.713.445-.797-2.389h-3.733l-.723 2.276h-2.632zm.111 6.62h2.428l-1.205-3.818zM71.103 29.853l-2.367-3.88h-.674v3.767H65.4V18.77h3.782c2.62 0 4.152 1.21 4.152 3.466 0 1.53-.754 2.558-2.039 3.116l2.651 4.043-2.836.464zm-2.194-9.033h-.865v3.197h.828c1.162 0 1.817-.57 1.817-1.624 0-1.053-.625-1.573-1.786-1.573zM82.606 29.74l-4.264-6.57v6.57h-2.49V18.77h2.601l3.986 6.137V18.77h2.49v10.977h-2.323zM87.768 29.74V18.77h6.742v2.194H90.4v2.068h3.14l.346 2.182h-3.48v2.32h4.252v2.213h-6.884zM101.713 29.948c-3.436 0-5.333-2.288-5.333-5.68s2.052-5.71 5.395-5.71c1.334 0 2.447.319 3.306.808l-.359 2.37c-.816-.527-1.773-.94-2.886-.94-1.866 0-2.774 1.397-2.774 3.453s.939 3.517 2.805 3.517a3 3 0 0 0 1.459-.35v-1.957h-1.879l-.315-2.018h4.529v5.347c-1.13.746-2.459 1.16-3.948 1.16M108.376 29.74V18.77h2.682v10.977h-2.682zM113.899 29.74V18.77h6.742v2.194h-4.109v2.068h3.139l.346 2.182h-3.479v2.32h4.252v2.213h-6.884zM136.728 29.74l-.469-7.347-2.04 7.366h-2.539l-2.04-7.366-.469 7.348h-2.336l.785-10.977h3.466l2.101 7.554 2.12-7.554h3.374l.785 10.977h-2.738M142.016 29.74V18.77h2.682v10.977h-2.682zM151.334 29.74h-3.794V18.77h3.732c3.763 0 5.722 2.213 5.722 5.472s-2.008 5.505-5.66 5.505zm-.142-8.858h-.971v6.746h.971c1.915 0 3.102-1.016 3.102-3.373s-1.267-3.373-3.102-3.373M162.853 29.74h-3.794V18.77h3.732c3.763 0 5.722 2.213 5.722 5.472s-2.008 5.505-5.66 5.505zm-.142-8.858h-.971v6.746h.971c1.915 0 3.102-1.016 3.102-3.373s-1.267-3.373-3.102-3.373M170.847 29.74V18.77h2.682v8.62h3.325l.358 2.35zM179.162 29.74V18.77h6.741v2.194h-4.109v2.068h3.139l.346 2.182H181.8v2.32h4.252v2.213h-6.884zM192.41 29.74V18.77h6.741v2.194h-4.109v2.068h3.139l.346 2.182h-3.479v2.32h4.252v2.213h-6.884zM204.86 18.72h2.948l3.763 10.688-2.713.445-.797-2.389h-3.732l-.723 2.276h-2.633zm.111 6.62h2.429l-1.205-3.818zM216.571 29.872a8.8 8.8 0 0 1-3.781-.828l.389-2.326c1.112.602 2.354 1.016 3.436 1.016.766 0 1.304-.332 1.304-.984s-.316-.91-1.836-1.492c-2.163-.847-3.102-1.561-3.102-3.373 0-2.119 1.631-3.247 3.702-3.247 1.409 0 2.317.27 3.262.733l-.407 2.288c-.971-.57-1.99-.89-2.824-.89-.835 0-1.205.351-1.205.859 0 .558.296.828 1.643 1.354 2.367.878 3.294 1.699 3.294 3.454 0 2.389-1.724 3.436-3.875 3.436M227.684 21.077v8.67h-2.694v-8.67h-3.059v-2.308h8.558l.377 2.308zM241.713 29.935c-3.232 0-5.191-2.194-5.191-5.661s2.052-5.693 5.315-5.693c1.143 0 2.07.258 2.855.715l-.377 2.451c-.643-.507-1.397-.89-2.336-.89-1.693 0-2.775 1.304-2.775 3.404s1.144 3.404 2.837 3.404c.877 0 1.662-.332 2.459-.84l.346 2.276c-.865.508-1.866.84-3.139.84zM247.131 29.74V18.77h6.742v2.194h-4.109v2.068h3.139l.346 2.182h-3.479v2.32h4.251v2.213h-6.883zM263.189 29.74l-4.264-6.57v6.57h-2.496V18.77h2.601l3.986 6.137V18.77h2.497v10.977h-2.324zM273.268 21.077v8.67h-2.694v-8.67h-3.059v-2.308h8.559l.377 2.308zM278.369 29.74V18.77h6.741v2.194h-4.109v2.068h3.139l.346 2.182h-3.479v2.32h4.252v2.213h-6.884zM293.381 29.853l-2.366-3.88h-.674v3.767h-2.663V18.77h3.782c2.62 0 4.152 1.21 4.152 3.466 0 1.53-.754 2.558-2.039 3.116l2.651 4.043-2.836.464zm-2.193-9.033h-.865v3.197h.834c1.162 0 1.817-.57 1.817-1.624 0-1.053-.631-1.573-1.786-1.573M53.79 13.16l-.66-8.663-3.313 8.708h-1.15l-3.312-8.708-.642 8.664h-1.347l.84-10.733h1.78l3.294 8.802 3.3-8.802h1.76l.828 10.733zM61.902 2.385h1.44L67.42 12.96l-1.428.313-1.242-3.329h-4.307l-1.18 3.222H57.76zm-.995 6.269h3.374l-1.687-4.558zM70.283 13.16V2.429h1.44v9.366h3.819l.198 1.367zM82.379 13.362c-2.973 0-4.888-2.238-4.888-5.555s1.946-5.579 4.919-5.579c1.254 0 2.193.326 3.003.884l-.216 1.492c-.767-.59-1.669-1.04-2.806-1.04-2.144 0-3.417 1.648-3.417 4.23 0 2.584 1.285 4.214 3.417 4.214 1.137 0 2.132-.452 2.972-1.072l.217 1.385c-.81.608-1.996 1.04-3.207 1.04zM92.853 13.362c-2.973 0-4.857-2.238-4.857-5.555s1.915-5.585 4.888-5.585S97.74 4.46 97.74 7.776s-1.904 5.586-4.888 5.586m.012-9.799c-2.101 0-3.386 1.649-3.386 4.232s1.303 4.231 3.386 4.231 3.386-1.648 3.386-4.231-1.303-4.232-3.386-4.232M101.003 13.16V2.429h1.44v9.366h3.819l.197 1.367zM119.482 13.16l-.661-8.663-3.313 8.708h-1.149l-3.312-8.708-.643 8.664h-1.347l.841-10.733h1.779l3.294 8.802 3.3-8.802h1.761l.828 10.733zM135.59 13.16V8.215h-5.351v4.947h-1.44V2.428h1.44V6.88h5.351V2.43h1.44V13.16zM140.427 13.162v-1.85h1.52v1.85zM156.2 13.274l-4.888-5.555v5.442h-1.439V2.428h1.439V7.25l4.388-4.82h1.841l-4.659 5.04 4.919 5.46-1.594.345zM160.357 13.16V2.429h5.704V3.77h-4.264v3.11h3.312l.216 1.334h-3.528v3.611h4.418v1.336zM174.961 13.274l-3.189-4.633h-1.075v4.526h-1.44V2.428h2.88c2.163 0 3.51 1.091 3.51 3.047 0 1.63-.933 2.595-2.317 2.971l3.145 4.495-1.52.326zm-2.886-9.548h-1.378v3.686h1.224c1.396 0 2.286-.64 2.286-1.85s-.723-1.836-2.132-1.836M184.852 13.274l-3.189-4.633h-1.075v4.526h-1.44V2.428h2.88c2.163 0 3.51 1.091 3.51 3.047 0 1.63-.933 2.595-2.317 2.971l3.145 4.495-1.52.326zm-2.886-9.548h-1.378v3.686h1.224c1.396 0 2.286-.64 2.286-1.85s-.723-1.836-2.132-1.836"></path></svg></div></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 25 24" class="direction-ltr logo-letter-mark nav-logo" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path d="M0 11.973v.054C.034 18.638 5.493 24 12.234 24V0C5.494 0 .034 5.357 0 11.973"></path><path d="M12.195 23.995h12.212V0H12.201v.044c6.685 0 12.1 5.384 12.1 11.95 0 6.567-5.415 11.935-12.1 11.935v.066z"></path></svg></a><div class="nav-two" data-v-649ad59d><nav class="topic-chips" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/regions/palestine?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-null variant-condensed type-assist nav-tag chip" data-v-649ad59d data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Palestine</span></a></nav><div class="is-full-width is-flush-top dropdown-menu topics-regions-menu nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body direction-ltr typography nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Topics & Regions</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="topics-regions-menu-content" data-v-649ad59d><div class="topics" data-v-649ad59d><div class="topics-regions-menu-heading" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h5 direction-ltr typography topic-regions-title" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Topics</span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-see-all" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all topics</span></button></div><ul class="topics-regions-list" data-v-649ad59d><li class="topics-regions-list-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/topics/climate-change?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></a></li><li class="topics-regions-list-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/topics/economy?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="regions" data-v-649ad59d><div class="topics-regions-menu-heading" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h5 direction-ltr typography topic-regions-title" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Regions</span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-see-all" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all regions</span></button></div><ul class="topics-regions-list" data-v-649ad59d><li class="topics-regions-list-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/regions/egypt?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Egypt</span></a></li><li class="topics-regions-list-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/regions/lebanon?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Lebanon</span></a></li><li class="topics-regions-list-item" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/regions/palestine?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>Palestine</span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu content-language-selector nav-link" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" fill="currentColor" class="direction-ltr icon" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path d="m15.879 14.804.014-.018A8.96 8.96 0 0 0 18 9c0-2.204-.791-4.22-2.105-5.786l-.014-.016-.065-.074-.024-.028L15.71 3 15.708 3l-.093-.102-.002-.002a9 9 0 0 0-.194-.203l-.003-.002-.096-.096-.006-.006-.09-.087q-.014-.015-.033-.03l-.06-.056q-.01-.009-.02-.02A8.96 8.96 0 0 0 9 0C6.64 0 4.492.908 2.887 2.395q-.01.008-.02.02l-.06.058-.033.03-.09.087-.006.006-.097.096-.002.002q-.098.1-.194.203l-.002.002L2.29 3l-.002.002q-.043.046-.082.095l-.024.028q-.032.037-.065.074l-.014.016A8.97 8.97 0 0 0 0 9c0 2.204.792 4.22 2.105 5.786l.014.018.063.074.024.028.082.095.002.004q.044.052.093.1l.002.002q.096.103.192.203l.002.002.095.095.006.005q.1.1.203.193A8.98 8.98 0 0 0 9 18a8.97 8.97 0 0 0 6.314-2.588l.006-.006.095-.094.002-.002a6 6 0 0 0 .192-.203l.002-.002q.047-.05.093-.1l.002-.004q.042-.046.082-.095l.024-.028zm.082-2.865a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-1.089 1.812 9 9 0 0 0-1.637-1.123c.233-.942.378-1.977.416-3.065h2.883a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-.573 2.376m.572-3.501h-2.882a15 15 0 0 0-.416-3.066 9 9 0 0 0 1.637-1.123 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 1.662 4.189M11.94 2.039a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 2.162 1.39 8 8 0 0 1-1.194.84c-.315-.904-.719-1.69-1.189-2.318q.112.042.221.088m-1.82 14.075q-.277.217-.556.33v-3.727a7.8 7.8 0 0 1 2.324.526 8.7 8.7 0 0 1-.583 1.362c-.35.65-.76 1.171-1.185 1.509m1.185-12.719q.332.623.583 1.362a7.8 7.8 0 0 1-2.325.526V1.56q.278.11.557.33c.426.335.836.855 1.185 1.506M9.562 11.59V9.563h2.964a14 14 0 0 1-.328 2.567l-.006.024a9 9 0 0 0-2.63-.565m0-3.152V6.41a9 9 0 0 0 2.63-.564l.006.024c.185.818.295 1.678.328 2.568zM8.439 9.562v2.027a9 9 0 0 0-2.63.565l-.006-.024a14 14 0 0 1-.328-2.568zM5.474 8.439c.032-.888.143-1.75.328-2.568l.006-.024a9 9 0 0 0 2.63.564v2.027zm2.964 4.278v3.725a2.3 2.3 0 0 1-.557-.33c-.426-.335-.838-.857-1.187-1.508a9 9 0 0 1-.583-1.362 7.8 7.8 0 0 1 2.327-.524m0-7.433a7.8 7.8 0 0 1-2.325-.526q.25-.742.583-1.362c.35-.65.76-1.173 1.187-1.509q.277-.217.557-.33v3.727zM6.06 2.04q.11-.045.22-.088c-.47.628-.873 1.414-1.188 2.318a8 8 0 0 1-1.194-.84 7.5 7.5 0 0 1 2.162-1.39M2.039 6.061a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 1.089-1.812c.5.432 1.049.81 1.637 1.123a15 15 0 0 0-.416 3.066H1.467a7.5 7.5 0 0 1 .572-2.377m-.572 3.502h2.882c.038 1.088.183 2.123.416 3.065a9 9 0 0 0-1.637 1.123 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-1.661-4.188M6.06 15.96a7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2.162-1.39 8 8 0 0 1 1.194-.84c.315.904.719 1.69 1.189 2.318a7 7 0 0 1-.221-.088m5.878 0q-.11.045-.22.088c.47-.628.873-1.414 1.188-2.318a8 8 0 0 1 1.194.84 7.5 7.5 0 0 1-2.162 1.39"></path></svg><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body direction-ltr typography current-center-label nav-link-text" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>English</span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><ul style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><li class="item" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><button class="link" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>English</div></button></div></li><li class="item" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><button class="link" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>عربي</div></button></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="actions" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/search?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor search-toggle" data-v-649ad59d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" class="direction-ltr nav-icon" data-v-649ad59d data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.5 11h-.79l-.28-.27A6.47 6.47 0 0 0 13 6.5 6.5 6.5 0 1 0 6.5 13c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L17.49 16zm-6 0C4.01 11 2 8.99 2 6.5S4.01 2 6.5 2 11 4.01 11 6.5 8.99 11 6.5 11"></path></svg></a></div></div><div class="mobile-menu" style="display:none;" data-v-649ad59d><div class="top" data-v-649ad59d><div class="is-full-width is-flush-top is-menu-relative dropdown-menu centers-menu nav-link" cssclasses="nav-centers" data-v-649ad59d data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Beirut, Lebanon</li></ul></div></div></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul data-v-649ad59d><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Washington DC, USA</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/china" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Activities in Singapore and Beijing, China</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/europe" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Brussels, Belgium</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/india" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>New Delhi, India</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/russia-eurasia" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Berlin, Germany</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><nav class="mobile-menu-nav" data-v-649ad59d><ul class="primary-links" data-v-649ad59d><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/research?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>research</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/diwan?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>diwan</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/about-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>about</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/experts?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>experts</span></a></li></ul><div class="secondary-links" data-v-649ad59d><ul data-v-649ad59d><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/programs-and-projects?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>projects</span></a></li><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/events?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>events</span></a></li></ul><ul data-v-649ad59d><li class="secondary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/employment-opportunities-at-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>careers</span></a></li></ul></div></nav></div><div class="bottom" data-v-649ad59d><nav class="mobile-chips" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/regions/palestine?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-condensed type-assist chip" data-v-649ad59d data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Palestine</span></a></nav><div class="mobile-topics-regions-ctas" data-v-649ad59d><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-cta" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Topics</span></button><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button topics-regions-cta" data-v-649ad59d style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Regions</span></button></div></div></div><span data-v-649ad59d></span></header><div class="nuxt-loading-indicator" style="position:fixed;top:0;right:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;width:auto;height:3px;opacity:0;background:#00b8ad;background-size:Infinity% auto;transform:scaleX(0%);transform-origin:left;transition:transform 0.1s, height 0.4s, opacity 0.4s;z-index:999999;"></div><div><div class="center" id="65282897aebd24030d4f909e" status="published" contenttype="centers" slug="middle-east" publishedat="2023-12-08T10:53:54.389Z" __typename="Center" data-v-b4b39828><section class="hero-carousel direction-ltr header-offset" dir="ltr" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-bfb42510><section class="carousel" dir="ltr" aria-label="Gallery" tabindex="0" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel__viewport"><ol class="carousel__track" style="transform:translateX(0px);transition:0ms;margin:0 -0px;width:100%;"><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="672a7b212aa5ce10be681f79" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/11/do-no-harm-toward-an-environmental-audit-of-military-managed-civilian-projects-in-egypt?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="67052e98e2c5c1afe2119c59" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/10/tunisias-economy-in-the-eye-of-the-storm?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Tunisia’s Economy in the Eye of the Storm</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ishac-diwan?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hachemi-alaya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ishac Diwan</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hachemi Alaya</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone carousel__slide--prev" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="66ed7985abed610e298d728d" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/09/moroccos-long-road-toward-economic-transformation?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Morocco’s Long Road Toward Economic Transformation</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexandre-kateb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexandre_Kateb.jpg" alt width="1536" height="1536" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d3a0f74e6e8e2b72558" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Alexandre Kateb</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--visible carousel__slide--active" aria-hidden="false" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="672a7b212aa5ce10be681f79" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/11/do-no-harm-toward-an-environmental-audit-of-military-managed-civilian-projects-in-egypt?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--next" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="67052e98e2c5c1afe2119c59" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/10/tunisias-economy-in-the-eye-of-the-storm?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Tunisia’s Economy in the Eye of the Storm</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ishac-diwan?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hachemi-alaya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ishac Diwan</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hachemi Alaya</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="66ed7985abed610e298d728d" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/09/moroccos-long-road-toward-economic-transformation?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Morocco’s Long Road Toward Economic Transformation</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexandre-kateb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexandre_Kateb.jpg" alt width="1536" height="1536" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d3a0f74e6e8e2b72558" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Alexandre Kateb</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="672a7b212aa5ce10be681f79" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/11/do-no-harm-toward-an-environmental-audit-of-military-managed-civilian-projects-in-egypt?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="67052e98e2c5c1afe2119c59" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/10/tunisias-economy-in-the-eye-of-the-storm?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Tunisia’s Economy in the Eye of the Storm</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ishac-diwan?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hachemi-alaya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ishac Diwan</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hachemi Alaya</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li style="width:100%;" class="carousel__slide carousel__slide--clone" aria-hidden="true" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-slide" data-v-bfb42510><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image" id="66ed7985abed610e298d728d" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-753462ba><div class="content-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="content" data-v-bfb42510><a href="/research/2024/09/moroccos-long-road-toward-economic-transformation?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-bfb42510><p class="h1 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-239cd353>Morocco’s Long Road Toward Economic Transformation</p></a><div class="theme-dark avatar-set credits" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/alexandre-kateb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Alexandre_Kateb.jpg" alt width="1536" height="1536" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65749d3a0f74e6e8e2b72558" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Alexandre Kateb</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li></ol></div><div class="carousel__liveregion carousel__sr-only" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">Item 1 of 3</div></section><div class="carousel-controls-wrapper" data-v-bfb42510><div class="carousel-navigation" data-v-bfb42510><button class="gallery-nav-button gallery-nav-button-prev" aria-label="Navigate to previous slide" data-v-bfb42510><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 20" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow-icon" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-6fa14250><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M22.4 10.05H1.748M11.557 18.903 1.6 10.05l9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button><button class="gallery-nav-button gallery-nav-button-next" aria-label="Navigate to next slide" data-v-bfb42510><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 20" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow-icon" data-v-bfb42510 data-v-6fa14250><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="1.35" d="M1.6 10.05h20.652M12.443 18.903 22.4 10.05l-9.957-8.85"></path></svg></button></div></div></section><section class="intro" data-v-b4b39828><div class="intro-inner" data-v-b4b39828><div class="tag-feed size-50 theme-light intro-column" __typename="Center_TopicRegionContentFeed" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-76e3df7e><div class="tag-wrapper" data-v-76e3df7e><a href="/topics/economy?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist tag chip" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a></div><div class="feed-content" data-v-76e3df7e><div class="featured-item" data-v-76e3df7e><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image featured-image" id="672a7b212aa5ce10be681f79" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-753462ba><div class="theme-light content-summary" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>paper</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/11/do-no-harm-toward-an-environmental-audit-of-military-managed-civilian-projects-in-egypt?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><h2 class="h3 direction-ltr typography" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-239cd353>Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt</h2></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="feed-items" data-v-76e3df7e><li class="feed-item" data-v-76e3df7e><div class="theme-light content-summary item" headingvariant="body-large" headingelement="h2" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>article</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/10/kais-saieds-grip-on-tunisia-comes-at-a-high-cost?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>Kais Saied’s Grip on Tunisia Comes at a High Cost</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="feed-item" data-v-76e3df7e><div class="theme-light content-summary item" headingvariant="body-large" headingelement="h2" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>article</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/10/a-path-out-of-tunisias-economic-crisis?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>A Path Out of Tunisia’s Economic Crisis</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ishac-diwan?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hachemi-alaya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ishac Diwan</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hachemi Alaya</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="more-link" data-v-76e3df7e><a href="/topics/economy?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-76e3df7e style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>more on Economy</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#00B8AD" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 6.04a5 5 0 1 1-10 0 5 5 0 0 1 10 0m1 0a6 6 0 1 1-12 0 6 6 0 0 1 12 0M6.854 3.02 9.52 5.686l.354.354-.354.354L6.854 9.06l-.708-.707L7.96 6.54H3.167v-1H7.96L6.146 3.727z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="tag-feed size-50 theme-light intro-column" __typename="Center_TopicRegionContentFeed" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-76e3df7e><div class="tag-wrapper" data-v-76e3df7e><a href="/regions/palestine?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist tag chip" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Palestine</span></a></div><div class="feed-content" data-v-76e3df7e><div class="featured-item" data-v-76e3df7e><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-3361404.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image featured-image" id="67335cf0bed5b0ef950d936a" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-753462ba><div class="theme-light content-summary" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/11/an-old-lebanese-story?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><h2 class="h3 direction-ltr typography" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-239cd353>An Old Lebanese Habit</h2></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-young?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6626c95c84e5ad990962e0d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/michael-young?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Michael Young</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><ul class="feed-items" data-v-76e3df7e><li class="feed-item" data-v-76e3df7e><div class="theme-light content-summary item" headingvariant="body-large" headingelement="h2" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/11/the-palestinian-struggle-needs-to-be-reimagined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>The Palestinian Struggle Needs to be Reimagined</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="feed-item" data-v-76e3df7e><div class="theme-light content-summary item" headingvariant="body-large" headingelement="h2" data-v-76e3df7e data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/11/complicit-in-the-middle-easts-distress?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>Complicit in the Middle East’s Distress</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ghida-tayara?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/ghida-tayara?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Ghida Tayara</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></li><li class="more-link" data-v-76e3df7e><a href="/regions/palestine?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-76e3df7e style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>more on Palestine</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="13" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#00B8AD" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 6.04a5 5 0 1 1-10 0 5 5 0 0 1 10 0m1 0a6 6 0 1 1-12 0 6 6 0 0 1 12 0M6.854 3.02 9.52 5.686l.354.354-.354.354L6.854 9.06l-.708-.707L7.96 6.54H3.167v-1H7.96L6.146 3.727z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="intro-column about-section" data-v-b4b39828><div class="generic-card about-card" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-8690b6ff><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography underlined opacity-dark eyebrow heading" data-v-8690b6ff data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>about the center</h6><div class="middle" data-v-8690b6ff><div class="about" data-v-b4b39828><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center draws on regional experts to provide in-depth analysis of political, socioeconomic, and security issues in the Middle East and North Africa. Founded in 2006, the Beirut-based center delivers on-the-ground research of the region’s challenges, examines long-term geopolitical trends, and proposes innovative policy options. As freedom of expression has become increasingly restricted in the wider Middle East, the center also creates a space for people across the region to convene and share diverse perspectives. The center works closely with the <a href="/programs/middle-east" target="_blank" rel="">Middle East Program</a> headquartered in Washington, DC.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="bottom" data-v-8690b6ff><a href="/middle-east/about-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center" class="anchor button-secondary theme-light size-large icon-position-right button" data-v-b4b39828 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>more on the center</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="m8.5 2.667-.94.94 3.72 3.726H3.167v1.334h8.113l-3.72 3.726.94.94L13.833 8z"></path></svg></span></a></div></div><div class="generic-card about-card" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-8690b6ff><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography underlined opacity-dark eyebrow heading" data-v-8690b6ff data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>trending topics and regions</h6><div class="middle" data-v-8690b6ff><div class="tags" data-v-b4b39828><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-b4b39828 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/climate-change?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></a><a href="/regions/palestine?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Palestine</span></a><a href="/regions/lebanon?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Lebanon</span></a><a href="/regions/egypt?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Egypt</span></a></div></div></div><div class="bottom" data-v-8690b6ff><div class="topics-regions-links" data-v-b4b39828><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-b4b39828 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all regions</span></button><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-b4b39828 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see all topics</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="stream-tier-feed" data-v-b4b39828><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-white full-bleed tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Research" blocktype="full_bleed" __typename="Full_bleed" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-full" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-full" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light content-slider-block" blocktype="contentSliderBlock" __typename="ContentSliderBlock" size="full" style="" data-v-feeff918><div class="block-content" data-v-feeff918><div class="block-content-inner" data-v-feeff918><div class="title-section" data-v-feeff918><div class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-feeff918 data-v-239cd353>We provide unbiased analysis to decisionmakers</div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-feeff918 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Our scholars generate strategic ideas and independent analysis to help inform countries, institutions, and leaders as they take on the most difficult global problems.</p></div></div></div><div class="content-items" data-v-feeff918><div class="content-item" data-v-feeff918><div class="content-image" data-v-feeff918 data-v-196601a7><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1729553650.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image image default" id="657295263d0aa5fd245ccafc" data-v-196601a7 data-v-753462ba></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary active" data-v-feeff918 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/posts/2023/11/the-gaza-war-and-the-rest-of-the-world?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-feeff918 data-v-239cd353>The Gaza War and the Rest of the World</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/rosa-balfour?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rosa-Balfour-CEIP-00246.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66196cf33aac96dcad5beed9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/judy-dempsey?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Judy-Dempsey-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="841" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197fb8ea38fd8c9ebd0480" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+11</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/rosa-balfour?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Rosa Balfour</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/judy-dempsey?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Judy Dempsey</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/thomas-de-waal?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Thomas de Waal</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/alexander-gabuev?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Alexander Gabuev</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/jane-munga?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Jane Munga</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/marc-pierini?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Marc Pierini</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/oliver-stuenkel?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Oliver Stuenkel</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Zainab Usman</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/milan-vaishnav?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Milan Vaishnav</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/jake-walles?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Jake Walles</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/sarah-yerkes?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Sarah Yerkes</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/richard-youngs?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Richard Youngs</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/tong-zhao?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Tong Zhao</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="content-item" data-v-feeff918><div class="content-image" data-v-feeff918 data-v-196601a7><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image image default" id="6572942b3d0aa5fd245c96d0" data-v-196601a7 data-v-753462ba></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-feeff918 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>research</span></div></div><a href="/research/2023/12/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-feeff918 data-v-239cd353>Meeting Egypt’s Environmental Challenges</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-hussein?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1.jpg" alt width="1080" height="1080" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65a024ef997748d2ac7d86d0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nadine-wahab?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/nadine_wahab1-6.jpg" alt width="160" height="213" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d2c47083452082e8610" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+3</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yasmine Hussein</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nadine Wahab</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/justin-dargin?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Justin Dargin</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nada Arafat</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="image-slides" data-v-feeff918><div class="content-image slide active" data-v-feeff918 data-v-196601a7><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1729553650.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image image posts" id="657295263d0aa5fd245ccafc" data-v-196601a7 data-v-753462ba></div><div class="content-image slide" data-v-feeff918 data-v-196601a7><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image image research" id="6572942b3d0aa5fd245c96d0" data-v-196601a7 data-v-753462ba></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-white full-bleed tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Diwan" blocktype="full_bleed" __typename="Full_bleed" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-full" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-full" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light type-colorImage image-heading-block" blocktype="imageHeadingBlock" __typename="ImageHeadingBlock" size="full" data-v-caa61ebe><figure class="image-heading-figure" style="" data-v-caa61ebe><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/diwan-header.jpg" width="1600" height="203" srcset sizes class="image" __typename="Image" data-v-caa61ebe data-v-753462ba><figcaption class="image-heading-info" data-v-caa61ebe><h2 class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-caa61ebe data-v-239cd353>Diwan</h2><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-caa61ebe data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p><em>Diwan,</em> a blog from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, draws on Carnegie scholars to provide insight into and analysis of the region.</p></div></div><div class="image-heading-buttons" data-v-caa61ebe><a href="/middle-east/diwan" class="anchor button-tertiary theme-dark size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button" label="Explore the Blog" __typename="ImageHeadingBlock_Buttons_Button" data-v-caa61ebe data-v-c4e6d6b7 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Explore the Blog </span></a></div></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-grey tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Palestine Collection" blocktype="w100" __typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="collection-block size-undefined theme-light" blocktype="collectionBlock" __typename="CollectionBlock" size="100" data-v-343ecee5><div class="wrapper" data-v-343ecee5><div class="intro" data-v-343ecee5><div class="copy" data-v-343ecee5><div class="meta" data-v-343ecee5><div class="--tan type-label" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>collection</span></div></div><div class="h2 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-239cd353>Palestine: The Wars in the War</div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 page-context-collection-block rich-text-elements" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The conflict in Gaza shows no signs of ending, with possibly significant repercussions not only for Palestine but also for the broader Middle East. Carnegie scholars explore the continuing conflict.</p></div></div></div><a href="/middle-east/palestine-the-wars-in-the-war?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor button-secondary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button cta" data-v-343ecee5 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see the collection </span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="m8.5 2.667-.94.94 3.72 3.726H3.167v1.334h8.113l-3.72 3.726.94.94L13.833 8z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="featured-content" data-v-343ecee5><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/israel-has-assassinated-the-secretary-general-of-hezbollah-hassan-nasrallah?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-2174261057.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="66f9498b035efabdc1084019" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaEAAAGhCAYAAADIqAvCAAAACXBIWXMAAC4jAAAuIwF4pT92AAAgAElEQVR4nOy9e4AdV3En/Ovue2dkyZYGW5JfGI1tMMY4kb4kPCVbgw0kgIPFIzaGGA3EbLIkBCVh44eMLWAhIY+NNo8vDyDINsE2gSA2n4EA+ZB3wQTYJDYGBxYM8guwzGaRn5q593bvH32qTtU5dXtmpJm58zi/P+b2dJ8+Xf08p6p+VZVVVYWEhISEhIRBoDVoARISFiPefu76TVmWjwBAa2gFAOy/5rP79w9UqISERYgsaUIJywVXblk7kmfZJgDIgE0ARtymUQCj9C5UVTUCYKPcNxPLeVHU67IcAA9CbnnYbSvdGv9+5Vl2a/2b06p9ZdkDAEw89sjtAH5cViV27Xto3+GeY0LCYkMahBKWDC7fsrYeWKpqE4CRDBhzmzblWbYGALKsHk7koELLlVtS70TpBpPM71HkbhDK63V5VvC2oVVHc2/131Ls59rnPAjxsScffxQA0OlM8LYKuAfA/izL9gPYn7fa+wHsB7D/7Z/9/n7rGiQkLDakQShh0eHyc9aPVW6gAaox1JrMBh4m3DOttBcafBbXIKRkzltt3tauNa5bi1b7xwBuB7LbAez/T5/41u1ISFhESINQwoLFFeceP4rabLYJwFhVVaMANgBAVZVR+6ZBiAaMzK3NxGNP4wttg3gnysZBKI/at1cc5RoV0ba8yNz+fhAqXL+9ziQAYGLicd7WatUu27w95Pb3g5A1mBIq4A4At2c59gPYB+D2t338Wz82miYkDBxpEEpYELhi8/oRAJuqDGOozWibsrw2oRHks5oGocZByMmnzvEeAPvyHLcD2PcbH00aU8LCQBqEEgaCK7ccPwo32KDWcjYCQCW+qjRwENIgdESDUN2HW9eqr8etAPYVOfa9+aZv7jO6SkiYc6RBKGFecOWW9SMZsA3AGLJsDM6sRqDBpyrl6OB+3G8pByHEA43YGC74j3alugbg/UX0qweh+P3IaBAy2mdFPXC0hokxJ7a5AYAGMQDIaaB1g10m2XSurwr931E+L8vJJdbR4EPtCjFAkTRZr7wVwL6yO7nvV/fes6/vQRMSZhFpEEqYM1x17gljALZVZTkGYCN/E7N46EiD0IIYhGpRupO06RNVr7MPwN5f+/vExkuYG6RBKGHWsHNs3QiqfBuAbagwBmAN4E1a9KRJdhiNClVFzDRvZqNnk81l4kvLH2ZjFLIeaR58eDdhXgv7F/uzPLJPN5pU3IeUuV7XPqo2yxVFEe6mzHGh0Lk0+1E8Eh8lPjFm/fnD+AFJ9EXHZgtnKWTuHKp/J2nw8dv8varuAbAXZbXv1z95YG98AgkJh4c0CCUcEXaOrR0FsnrgAbaiIj+Jb5MGIbXbYh2E3KYKAA4C2Ftm1V4A+3bc8lBi3iUcNtIglDBjvH3rulEA26qsGkeQWaCC+0ALM1ZZahKBHoTcfhX9SvKBG4Q4Hkd8VN2yMlUZffi+9P+FGIRoKW8ahET7ko8TD0K5M7W1V9TmuKItyQR0nEg8Po4ahNx1ynnQs0yDRHYQA7RhjssKuoZOYkGA6E3Ug1BOJk4hA5sL3QWUA2FZ8eTiEwD2Atj7W7f8KA1ICTNCGoQSpoWrzz1uBMA4gPEsyx2TzfjYp0EIwLIbhAgHgcwNRg8lk13CtJAGoYRGXHXO2nEA2/KsupDWUc60NAilQaiWS0lE6w4C2Iuq2v22T/4oxSQl9EUahBIiXHXO8ZuAageAbUC5BgByMeDwAEDfKvnRNlhufhCqP6Yy/sd3Qb4hcRyK6TG+3v5jLQctdzwe0RBtIxTqP2LOGR95Y4njcFzcTtHyyeiLlovpadEAEncmV9HgU5WHNwjR4JNZg5Bk5hXUV72u88SjvpOyU7fh+CopQ71c8iDUE8KHRwGPtP5SVkCdA293BuxJ5rqEEGkQSgAAXLFl/UieZdsA7ACw0X9a6OOYBiHui9akQSg4CvoNQq5fAMAnsjzb/Zt/nzKFJ9RIg9AyxxVb1m7KkDutB2uiBlUXgI5DIXMaxbRIYxt9KGV8jWe5kUkoZsdZprSK2yPaLwtZW/Afvh5/2KOz8ecgPrQRV028EnRMmTw0HxpyMsRZEchUWRQ04Pq+DCuZH3w5TsiD4onyoG3dzl0bCvhRo11sJsvcdS579YDTm3zCnw/3SYNQvB8NlpqhpycXbgcnbDxJyFwf7jm4J8/y3QD2vPX/O5C0o2WMNAgtU1yxZe04aqLB1iz+DHukQaj+TYOQ63nWBiF5P6+rKuzeccuB5DtahkiD0DLCO392dKQzOTkOYEe3M7mB1mdZPAhVvdrsUlb1byHa0IePMxmIYYhjgqxMAxTTYsXJsDku3sIfrXyKQcj99pzs+tnWQ0BuGNrabqCROdooawHksUNShDgMbSta8TlmaHrXqkiuMK9c2evythUrVtV9FkQSCXsCVPwSyAz3mFvhzWp+kI8HIT9J6D8IVWIQikyo8h5UeqCVZr+sPoFbgXz3Wz/1YGLWLSOkQWgZ4N0vO3201+3tADDemZxcAwDdDqdmSYOQ+02D0MAHITit6h4Au976qQf3IGHJIw1CSxjvftnpowB2Adje69YfnY6Lik+DUBqECAtwEHLb84MAdud5vvvXbnkg+Y2WKNIgtATxnp9/2iiAXRWq7bSOs8+Q36QnWE7drlvnP3LdTsft5wYhkfGSlunZKUvfF7GorOfKJ9vMom2CJsegDyf5DjJrEBKsPTpmr+zvE8pdKpx2LqqUulIJRV2tVMlQ9mL/CpVkMOlhmR6gYXy0JfiDTIOXHOzdxt5kHccj2XvtYVcygvxz8prS918chwayzqHHAvnEIBQkOa07IZndfTUGNjls0YTGn77hE6KBSnufXPt4QMuL4iCA3UVR7P6VT9yTBqMlhjQILSG854LTxwDsQpZvBbQjOw1CNdIgtCgHIQBA4QYjAGkwWkJIg9ASwHtedtoogN3IsgsB/yGQg1CvJBYWmVzEoNJyLK+eb99x7KmO+wBWIutBmNTSGoRgmMKi+CLZwljnt9H+Uw1CJEPPtRfxO26gaRcujkeWU2gYHEsevMXHlA7NK2JZ/WXQ3EH9K0yNDYOQN9XF7DhqpK9NfB4TzgzXm5xwfclRqP7xMUexCc0ehOgcfHN6rnwYlxyE6NmLByFaruQgFJhhi5zv58EKVRqMlgjSILSI4QafXQBqs1vwsU6DUBqECEtsEKJn+2BZlbsB7H7zf7svDUaLFA0BIgkLFb9zwekj73nZaXsAfA80ACUkLD+sAXAtgP1/dsHJ4wOWJeEwkTShRYT3vHR0JCtaOwDsqKoqzm5AMJJ79nraVyMDPwvHAJMz2oo1J8eSK72/qNftqN+y67eVPNuN5eG+DZaY5S8Kn00V5EpJTYWvitPouKShUtuh+RZpAEbuVVHnx8tg+bh8vR49s5fyl87nNjnhg0Lpeg2tOMpL5a49aSEybU8cRCqEZv8NVXn1m7wm7LWWyUcfdefTC87Q/0NamLxs1Ic/f6EJaWXMHZuub8yOC1lxShtjn1C8jjShXKYmYq1XaWr3ANjx5r9/IMUZLSIkTWiR4D0vHR0HcDvqmV//ASghYfliA4CP//nLn7zvz1/+5E2DFiZhekia0ALHtVvXjmVZthuueFwWzPJlOhlRghSAnr1TGh2fQkdoQjnNpg0thGaayu5Ps/1aA+p2Jnhb18UhST+RnnYLv5HY5Ge5UgbNJitE/E5ruGayFe1h35djUfnzjv1S5O7IxYw7lsFfG4qLUe9J4O+ohJZI8VUdju0RmoO7Ju0VXubW0FHq2IWhCXESWaUJhaw4sZ/ri/w/ANBx5RpgaKGsCbHGIbfR+ZfqF+ijCYX+ngZNyPIJafG0JqQ0dbr2YedQmtN1AHb8h7+7N/mLFjCSJrRAcc05x41cu3XtHgCfR1C9NCEhYVrYDmD/+151yo5BC5LQH0kTWoB4+zlrdwDYhaw2u2nWlmOkccE3odG0ySfiZtpKs9HH0H0GsR3iOL69+k+tU74nl5lBageUnYF8Rz0xm460EKlwECuK4nhcmQQAyKl8glHojjUUlTxT/1oZE3LDJ0SQhfm63VrD6DpNQ75DeZANohKaUM9pQqSxAcBRq46uz82tU4X7EGij4nwKilUin1AkMTD5uC/XUEnNNGxPGo1RFgKhTyhryAorZCafUGZcZ/5f3muTHhn4yeTzHDAN5XvQomupGZR3ANhx2d/eu6/xBBLmHa2pmyTMF3ZuPnYsz3M2vSUkJMwaNgL4/PtfffJ1AHZc9tGUBmihIJnjFgB2Pn9kZOfmY3cjmd4SEuYa2wHs/8AvnDQ+aEESaiRz3ICxc/OTtgHYA2TO9CaD9dxC3t8cZzuayawiEnG2HRWYKn8aSUtVVhm2X1GXhtmLDSwigalRnZNrDDlzXEcQGSq3rjXkCBeybk8oowzkzClxZ39zjzLHldpMpHzvAT1c0dEnHR1dpDSi7Z4eHMvl2wpHfkj2AHDUMasBAG2XMqiQuzMrujalyceAyCSWP790VPBJSlYqzxEx2NrFga9ShF7Q2OhA0rbduRHxI8+86THa1aiiqwgwZNIz5IrOQaWVInMcM0jEcYhoUwHArQDGf+kj39/fv+eEuUbShAaEq543MnLV80b2Avg4EuU6IWEQ2Arg9r++6IREXBggkiY0AHjtB2uiqaxZijPWhKyAz4gKrWbh9W/LOfmHhlf43SgdinIUuwUOilS6QyCDEXwaSQxBGBDbKHjWSDUTsilkGx+QKY8TBMqqlDEkl5uhi1ITpDmQtkPVR+s+4xk6aUB0fcsypkdbsKjjwyvq+7Dy6GPi/TnFEgUY+015oB3ISzXhCAkUHKvaMz1agJ+z+D5WQdJVrRHTsWUpD6e1kSYkUu0UuRZWlvvw3cbXLzxXtcxaXB63N+5FZpWrqM/xjqrsjl/20R+l6q7zjKQJzSOu3vykkas3PylpPwkJCw8bAex7/6vXJq1onpE0oXnCNecct62sqj0A1uhyBTVKnqnL1DRGRwYtmjfxTJN8G7E/ggNT83hamQn7fYvo3uSjke2rcCFWobRPiIWQ4mnZjSl96HlSmlCkjYmCayyW6IsK3TntoBKphig5qxX4aK2jwF+vEYn2boeiiG+epQm1XfLYo44ZUf8DUKUbAB1Eyuxjug6Cgv3Eow+748VJZ+kSWvqapdmG98rUhMpYE6JWhdKEglCAUj6DxrGJTm+VmAhY28oXF2hOajdD68sCzRYobwUw/qaP/ft+JMw5kiY0x7jmnGNHrjnnuN1I2k9CwmLBVgC3v+9Vx44PWpDlgDQIzSGuOefYTajzvb110LIkJCTMCGsAfPADrz5u7wdefdzIoIVZykjmuDnC1VuetAPAHwHS1FT/CH+sWq7bxvVUVIVU2o+c8MJGQY7fik000rRRmxqKLDbH+Qqp2s0P+MwEuchWQDncsiJ2cntzRxOf1vjHMJ2E+QvUNqJTq0zhLiODy18nTW5kM8t5/1gsus49K0+ckVnbExPkda7bkTlOOszJbJXJnHhOkBUrVta/K1dGh6ZLWWTRbrytc8hn65501VPlaeQBbdnKw0bmRcVPCO6xymRNC4Y5jg5eyJpOztTImcyNOTBl+dZHoGfdb/G0cvq1zMsNhAZlEw/KDkOaMTMAuCfPW9vecPODibQwB0ia0Cxj5+aRkZ2bR/bCDUAJCQmLHhsA/OsHLz4+kRbmAEkTmkXs3LxmE5DtBbBBOXChK52qmTO3qWeJ2qHtZvuZnx1S8VN2BsvZcUF5xNxKVdSTZpM0Q/ebStdpqWaH7odm4cJhTpmfI0czvHYk11bhGjX1cVReM5iyUs113R4nu8wUTkGaTisoBUWZauUUxuzYU86dZmNons2aUCQyXy8r759+5+plClY9auXRXmauMVT/r7Joc860+r+OCEz1Oe1865w0GkMFrILzUZpDUOdIEgAsKjzlBaTg4FwG8haBJmTQ/nXgc6nWabmg1qnrzNqepQkZ3zuS2aRv0/HqA7aPOvoTAMYv3fPdlPZnlpA0oVnCzs1rdgD4V9SzpoSEhKWJCwHcfsP4aale0SwhDUJHiJ1b1ozs3Lwmmd8SEpYPNgD41xsvO3N80IIsBSRz3BHgyi1rNgHYg8onHfXOZK/UU/6syogUJxIBmTkKkeY/JCEAQK8MYxo8qNAdO3zNe0smCmHGohglUdc5bzvzoMuwIEtlV5yHjc5Vds8BT8ahY/YBZzAgs4+R+r+B4qBJG8H5ViLfm48PcqZNkR+OzZ5kLpMxJCyEKDHnzr9nEBMIRVR0rv8ZAMDwUasAeLMcALT4mpCUsd2PjVjiXDuHHnEt5DMYLnjQs1QRKUBatnJdYsKK1ZJlx/m5LHUbQJiCXV+Fyg4SP7NcWpzMskaclPVw5FzlgxpJMzNl7fDrQpIHqvjdopyL7aO8udSdx3VZlu245P3fTOa5w0TShA4TV54zsg3APqSs1wkJyxnbAey78bIzE437MJE0ocPAlec8aReAa33J4zhHmXTgciZhQxOiqRxpQJkVaS+WafZNNGLlfM709FBH3PM0r24rslVTVgS5LivCKWZMWuD6ZpnURtw1UU5kTWBQ2a1pVkwR/XL23l8CsS7WhHjGLdpxX3T9upO8jXKs0Tote7jgNUcmJojCdQjuv0WAUGziop62kyYkn5tWrjWNXM7Q+d7S9fOddg653HFCO6K65pZmxpkfDA0gD4kJMoSAtWpZwjzIWiHvIhe6c1tkhu0gt13dnGSONSFWnKDbSJl9BhGp9RvnGJIbFE28Xtd2FPqiLXIu6v0OAhi75P3fTDTuGSJpQjPAFVtGRq7YMrIHwLWDliUhIWFBYQ2Af73psrPGBy3IYkPShKaJy7eMjMCZ3ziIlLURUa6aZ8KxTyjj9lITyHUbK4pSzF5potnj2atoF8w0C+njcTPu3OWEk3niLO0LIV3V8ONkhn2d87AZNF9CT2apdloI+UKGiiGxIzWKxUM8yfUBvKRxiOaxViVn7047cn4imX26LDtaFgAl+ZDcxZclvNkXYvkqOH+b39gadnR38r2J/YhOzsqYoQlRX9KX2OPy4z6AVThp6t3FccJgVQnOzcZ0Z6HhcwdSrrDGUqwJ8XNq1KiS/btHVgTYyiBi7S9SZHrSUAxNyPreEX2d74t8P909G3K+oMyow6XY4XX7/3rx+/4txRRNE0kTmgYu37yG0u8k/09CQsJUeOvNl5215+bLzkp+omkgDUJT4PLNa8ZQa0Ap/ichIWG62A5g301vemYaiKZAMsc14IrNq8cr4IMAlGM6NsdJYgI5USUxwS1U2oxV90UmmjhfvS+oJtfV4Kh9ZTqo7RctRydttT3dl0wabEJCLIOekpBpK3Zo54GtSRc1K6N1VWDm6nY8KYDzolFEupCZzoOIE5m2CdbHE3KEpcVVETjOyEDkkLgkuU0rr5TsANCh86DcdE3JAAWYhi/MpEMrj1HHts1xREyIySGUkSBXieXqjROPPyzaB/Rr9UyF5jjDZGWYy7grZcZz2QdMc5zLHMIWNGmOc61zaY5z58b54aREZZ9fD8/Qjs/VMKH551qY/YpW/Ty2ndnUJOgYJBy6OhWyewBse837vpEIC32QNKE+uGLz6h2gASghISHh8LABtUaUMiz0QdKEDFy5ZWRPVVXbAamN+O28jtmoQqtwv1Jb8I5lrV0AfmZJ2a1lgGHlG/mD0/SOKN2CVk2llJk4YBWBI1qxnNEZdGIuu815u6QmpNvLoNBOxznFO4J84GbhPAGWRI6Aol1Yx6GASUUrH1KyA56+7p3pYlbNFOAaklZdQlJyNfw19HL1KNt2x5UDF+daOi2P87CpvpyTW5RWbw1R1uy6T6nQ8DLfC0NDse61W+5OiHxyREln5oyUrFIya2hNOLc0IXH9/Dqmx4ieNDHB4EEoQg8V+ONs7SqIONTa5LUJQycsAoR4zop4HcvgCAktkkVuNIoU+vsQWTYOlmU1/pr33bU3OsgyR9KEAlxZU7C3D1qOhISEJYU1AD5+05sShTtE0oQcrjpnZKQqsQd1gsJofqU1lJA7bNi25UyL67RU6heQ9mjKtC19T04DGBK1fByVt8rJvm4Ea5KtWmY8pvo7pAnpKNfgLESqFMQz+jDgs1SU5pA6C74ovM6o1+M1IelL03Mk5RKhGW0uqeY61VAh/QtByiCpCVWGP4H75BpNHj3+h3w24tlwfqLu5KH6V9DRqd0K8gPBU+e9nH6ZgyiDWkhKPl4Qzxv5/yqvoU5OuFQ+lv+LmclUV0ds4stm0Kr5txe1zw2fENVaCjUit7HeX9yzdktr3JqiXQXbYvq6+W0jH6yhOXJfgu7eXlEHEbesYFq6XkpDY344reBtXBa+V77htR/45p5YuOWJpAmhHoBQM+AuHLAoCQkJSx8f/PAvnZniiByW/SB0pR+AUgxQQkLCfOGPbrzsGXsGLcRCwLI2x111rhuAXBZsmTKKqdCIzTGVMEQAUE5eWpQO9owLffXc/74vKmLXKih/m8gY4NZBmAdEql8nn0CpTS2FEd3NmZ9ViemYmEBZmUsXfV91REZqOo/MMFFkMQU8tF5WhoO9CAgKgMgiQfdA5QCj84+p1kTpbrf9tSS6OpcFr2JzXGxo8lYVzcLW99+cyVWG6RFaPnkkduPLTNF8QPe/WXY8Nq9lRoaByYnHAQBdup9CqtgfL4k22gwX0vNrOQ1iApuXxbNRsu1M9S0PqUIbgqJ+0mzKhf7Y6iXM0tTOICaEBe/UsuujGDqKt9G9ahVxtgtYlPZMnyOU+Y7CAxS3+7rXvO/fxrGMsWw1oSvPfVLSgBISEgaN7Te9aXlrRMtSE7pq67EjAPZlqOoBiEqgKN8mzejdzNkgJvA8S83e3YxeOitpBuxWtVreGd12pIPCOahLGVhHk2nlRNbal3LWMwU8lovE6Tktpic1AbfcE1RjzjLt2qtCzAHNVREaeNZqzA4DOaklYGtCBee3C4gNEDV9zHxnbgadxyQHypNXiHtA5AbrfGBqQnqjVaTa/x8TBjQVnuSjX9GeAmsnJ5V8tfxOm+LnLL7eUhEmDWjiiUfD1tzeYKOLUtwxCcMHNAvKfdCnpQlZJAc+ntKEQnEEoSfy/8cUbb64ur63sUqTXFrDK/02dyCu7ZTHN09p6O69IYuGpM5zK1/AS8icXXfx++4axzLEstOEaABC0oASEhIWDrbf/Kaz9gxaiEFgWWlCV5177EieZ/vgBiCfwqXeLitk8joYMzo3drOGYqTokdoOBboNOR+PsvsHsympjXFAqbRf8xTQaQlZ//sn55lEnaaUOTJ1DmlHgb6ifrQyFtr0xUzQ2MGnJKLmsSZEM2ylCXAdolw2rWU2auBUvB/NdmVgpT4fNat296dFdZXakjZNPiQpsU7NorN1B7WMppjmsSZEMciqrxrlRJ0NW2brHl5VU4fDujqAeC6lj8/d/yceqwuA0j0H/P3karDSx8n3xfKJ0LMrg32JOh2k6BHLJt2bfTx5vC66d0IT4ncwfqYypnHHmpBV04pS82TCL0t7tgwtlp6pnqpq+5jrq9am8iL2/5kPB9HXq+q6iz+wvHxEy0YTuurcpAElJCQseGy/+ZeWl49oWQxCl29JJISEhIRFg+03vfEZ44MWYr7QmrrJUkC1F8jqAUhxU3Wr2OUaO5rlSs77JqnAjmggzXFsOoBB6WQLi0FtDsgRch1FqSvWrmtW9hz5QJSwLl0kf69Hedz8jmSGsWnoJHt/KJNLSZHvYo8i2EGZdIK+VL+B011vjA4eOrozg9LMZaqVg9kRMyZrGnOvI0xCXHZdUudpmQ2AQga3hsxkyowXnpc8H35IIhRDLtdcLyZhBGkMAQiTqFxJjnVncuxMeBMSSU8mzqJqRftZJIJICIEmKz9nslbryEwWl0qnbZmV2cLgZUQmakN0y7zMprPMamdlX6D9/aqCsm0bGU1M4gv3HlyTqvrgzW84Exd/cOlnVljymtDldS64rYOWIyEhIWGG+ODNbzhzfNBCzDWWNDFh59j6PXDJSMl5qmr5hOcuFZSQ5SkcjLmbmVJOt1wFk7ofRXN1vxQMJ52ilGuNtBdJjuBGxtTMCdaVeds4wLTr9m+4t8pXa9UyChfiXTM3e5fZl8sgkzUAFK1C7WjNBNmJbERRMgFCTZIdkUPNNN1vHpADIKi2pL2G2hl8rjVVa4io4DKAtRh250Var9CESXMyTpJIFJW4x57b0p/uzfRtuY0uqVspqeo9K7uzE4ic6I8/dtBvC3jirVyQaigfnxlgSmQaqaEYtOhgk/kcsKYa309+fwytn+td5fEL5+sQNc+1C7JeODKB9U0sWL5YBomSSBoUYKxyIZK2xz3wUlUFnalwkfIFF3/wW/uazmExY8lqQte++JQdSNmwExISFj/23vyGpy/ZekRLchC69sWnjAP4o0HLkZCQkDALWANg343jTx8dtCBzgSVnjnvXBU8dq3q9z9f/yQh7F1fSjQuQUVE2VTqAcrmR6UWQD6iMNmnQpbL7IDy0jwHJKCYmNseR/U+ZNsjpLNZ1OlRauv4tRYxC5Dw2zGs+lb/fVoTedBhWOOXjd6YZNlnG11naWig/nmWq5HUW0SA03FlOfsPk5MOSZMwRmZpceQyjlHnF5jKZj47ui2/drXScUCFMte3h+nkZGhpWMsn+ZdCRd4obTmuykvE5+E0+PsZ1KQSkGCBl2XT90zM78egjvr0gsABBjJvL5MEZJwxyiCrvTmIZhIlmc5yO7QG8+Y3eF2WVdtvITKZMbs5U6c1x1gvqMbSyLlyXuXPV38RSnY/Mx2hzNYL4OiMWii9XzMEQnYrnxpnXOxOH7gAw9os33vdj68iLFUtKE3rXBU/dBCBVLkxISFiK2Ig61GRJYcloQu+64KkjKKv9ANaQszoiHiCYB7H24TQhlbeqnt1yLjflkXSluMkxK2ZvnnEtZkzfbwoAACAASURBVHSsCbmZs5SHC945WSZl/jZXKltob+R0tpip0dTMJBrEmhA5TGWGgdBPKh2neaWd1PI6V6xV+H1zX6faHTumoftExg0ceqUJVeEqkdNOnxfgy3v7yP+449LIQ8catNjUo4wZxmyXtL7ho1wxNJEx25+aeDYi7S0Sy7eVmlDAJSlFBgRfWFDsyyqDIyi4MuwAMPH4Y06+er+WKLTXJjo630Kp2fUPKzBPIixEZ7RSxAT+1UUh63b1L2kmuagGyGz3nI4nnl0iWoj7InPFSTmlZNSDyo5vqnT6/K2s43yr5D1zQodFLgGg84TLgD7J9+y6S//2h+NRx4sUS0ITetcFT6Vg1DUDFiUhISFhrrH9+ledsGvQQswWlkSwalVWuwFs9CZnix5qcY1dzrA21a2J2+RGV2VYR6SM91O5vGi7m+VQMCkAVK78czmp/VNS5iaqtTWbrKyNoUNGai8RdVTYrWlvQ0HxGpSchVbx/oEvQKkVoaxyuh+lERczYTd/KuU0qlGp1zeyLOPZbtN+1rNhuQRy5y/MxUx7KlmkCOpeB/Wh7CO6LWo66WbVUnMIusiczwoAlxjvTUzoRoDXVEn7k8917Mbzjxc3EmIFt1OFMcSukGg/taqpPe/mroO4FwXVlSqkhqqvszUz998BqfW73fpXh1dWktDjKmthcelzI2g5Jx+d14SADNde/+oT9r/+oz/c0//oiwOLXhN650tP34VExU5ISFh+2H3Dq09c9NTtRT0IvfOCp24DcO2g5UhISEgYANYA2HvDq08cGbQgR4JFa4575wVP2wRke1Tkf2DSyIQT1XIiMu00C8s7x/8pRHaIWB9XtFVnfpqYcAQDQTTIS6JtB3IKEXLlDHV9BgQFdWxjXUTfVrnTyBTgV3lyR7y/t4TEhAZyIktiA5svDfMNmLYem/a4hANxdcv4nhTxafj9s/ifiKouBAqJDbUMcWckq3WdybRFG2WRA77HxqNFmQzKziHRlyv94cwxwoorzjumL/tbK+nB2n5llcxorWi5trIYYt2udGZjWQKE3hvLRGdRZypvcwyk8yeQKZmh1tmF6NyvIFNQ/kZw9oqYVq3LTwQmV6O9YY3z52Xw0Jm01BPXy20r2ivUOQDeJJ4ZprqMzHG5pzRRhhVk2QbUjOCxWLLFgUWpCb3jpaeNANiDRERISEhI2Pqhi07ePWghDheLUhM69Ngje4rW0EYAKNoip1tGp2NRJ+Ppp/eXE99VOgqDxgatOKRv1qscpXfCz2i7jg5L9E498oceVkFRDWZ79VaayrnjyENH1HQ1dVR9mrM3xPBnqgi/rve6L6WNuEDO0ir5bEKfv5VzT6iEfg2dh3FfSuP8w3OzfMmZMUO3CrAVpB1wNKnY5oKazdAHQ9MiEGW6J53PqJ8hcqy3xLMOR4BoGR79kISgziP4VTsYjIGCZt/uvFpDR/E2ogx3BN27RzP/Jq6HVXabr31cIJLPQdxryts3NEx5/ATRwO3nNfBmEgpTwJs04YaXo5JUaxf4S0HxlI8Q8O+xVfq7CO+jCkdwW4S2p9Tius1bb7jo5Nsv/cgDewxJFzQWnSZ05dZ1OwBcOGg5EhISEhYYdt9w0cmLjqiwqIJVr9i6bqxC9XkAsQMAfnY07ILP9Iw2zqxMgXFsApalogN6tNzPE7Tja0esWuUTcvb+ygWiUhqOWgbSjmiGKuboHJAY85CNzB8+SzNH/sV5XrLANwKA09SodZVeyMV8pXDU9rabJbfUjDZTstQy6mtZKU6rS4ti1K2JysKoFCixtsseOoMCHvl2LJ9Q2Fb8lxnzNdL2cpFFu71ilZJFgtPIKL9X3XLi8TqNTlV6f2EUyCsp6k79bA05jUiWpKbURFKXpMzi9LwZuZNCn00tM/lVgrTdon1Xlrd2Pq2eCzno9eT59FT/sqaTFXRKGbxbbaK9e02goHRCRXw+VJPI0/DFdSOlWqTkDrOvF+ra6JADCiAHgHKSsq7H7zNp6KV+q+r+HT2+LYJk6Vqwu1koOpzRX6ybfOJRtzF60u7I82zs0psfWDSpfRaNJnTF1nUjSCl5EhISEpqwEcCi8g8tmkEI9QCUiAgJCQkJzdh+w8Unjw9aiOliUZjjrqj9QH8EGIQBgZbLc9VeUau5OWLzjTbHuW2ctyumVdsOZv2vHTBtHLvnVHthjiMHZkW/woyVsckg9pSyOc7K2+Y7EPvp85dnVVrnGKzKK2k60eY4ZfYxSA5s5mETRWyOM532EU3cyGCsSBuux7IM1ghHPJn9rNsamOXUNhnvzibXeqG9chVvI1q1vweiDzYF+ZWUwbo78bjrVKZW1k9WIaeMXATQFWsUF67lSky3HRUYECa6BnOc9Rx4ckxMd+Y8dMIx33OmKTKFySzvlTNl9Tpdt7s/XssRH9oiW33bkQ0yzjBumNUKbWYEgMoR40kGdaZUWFIkcORQDTN/X92+88RjTnZBHAnyvdX91h1TpoRSmfgdAcK1GV55jJeBy4HX/5eGOS6rvNCdQ1SKnijg4trUF+dgnudjv3jj/bdjgWPBa0JXn3f8JqTaQAkJCQkzwRoAez50yZMXfCDrgqZo73zB+hEAe7UPOeJO81LO+bBiqqmlCfFMrNSOc92vRenkDuofk40rnc9ulkNiiSlt2+WyorpCva6ndveI5immRSFhQtXyCZK0ZYq+rM9Gi2zNgDWRw3Kmc/0dqXFYBIPgKFrToOlnLFkVEC2UFmtQWcPzsRJye00g3iur4mfEpua6GTY5x/P4NfKxobEWK7uke8yzaSsSgMgxiqJOs3w345b1hFzNqVbLa0K6AlJ0Qvo/pV27/ZzGpZLJE9nHKMlNzWRtosxpNtUQBYdLyjVdSymJfr+s2jwcaG0FzHIGfClfTFFnzZR+xOWgIF2iXseUhVAuR27gOk/i/aTnxmmHkrRBJeMrSwhqI0smuW8dadK2FlttBLALwI5o4wLCQteEdgPYMGghEhISEhYp3nrDJSeNDVqIJixYTWjn2LptVekSkypVSLeTQWp5XmAmoG7JvgpJtWw5G7ib7WYNfVuzo5nKQHbiViFom22yrwubu7MB0wy6kolhAlXDCki1/jM1FK790l/bs2r62NqOrX/JPrJAw9OtdRu1TWk7muZqwk9f/W7BKlNbUI+g8yu0KM1N/+4t3bon/STu3pJvI3DWqXWqLk6ub7KUoTSq7ubFzN4Nj/BiKgH7tBHXUqU7cqB3S7bn3/i+2P+H97rhplvPiNHMH1toL51JtU1HhljqtO7BqrVEfciKti1nEfEOx0hkdY9Zc6RqsEF1XHnsDNXeGy45cfTSG3+wIGnbC1IT2jm2jtLyJCQkJCQcGdZgAX9PF+QghJQXLiEhIWE2ceENl5y4bdBCWFhwFO0rtx63DRU+DohIYUOdJgcglVEGgMzRY8lpbTmfJSrnwO1OPOr6tEgI9TpZGIuWOWOypIcaphMa6/l8hLOSHeVEQ5WmnQZ6OJnjOiLrcpei1A3abpVp841lnJOmEC6Hzdcynq/Q5bIyMqtj8zFdJLuRy8vKp8bnb1KniToc17yumkwaRlR8VPAtOorui5zNLZcdoSkzherNNZskOjaAzOUWI2qvpOhzpmR33QqRTcA/2468IZ4pyoBRtHzhuhUrj3b70XWLLzjTgwXJgbIBZM6Elsv8ZUztjkMb6GRbubzO2q6kwhHo18hWbnE8wkwmmcjCQWZIn6vNmyLpVslbVtAzS+blnu+re+hhJysi8DUX7waVdyeSUFeQD8ogR10uCErDK1e7be45MKMYhEnVLXcnnqh/J/0zFVmcfWcHy7IcHb/5wIIyyy0oTejKrcclM1xCQkLC3GBBmuUWFDEhq6o9ANaUegIMKGdlvUx54goR3EaOXGtWbXmydcbiIOgymEUQ7RXw2YMpl1VLyMBlg7PpOYLLYMFQOMwTohnpUC6IDO6akJbUFXWLZKZftyZeVJTuUDOTFFhNPygNaoZVDjsM8lTtLVYANcuD/0VnluO/sa/AOVxv0uQLmY7LCmCkzO0cYGjrTtF/PQqAFsHKHHycsZos5LLqXOnTsYgWJLQqI0/HLmJSQAipJXW57Hz9/9CKlaJdrvqW8lAXhRHc2swcsQRSXas+vJNfaByTtXYwRNpfHr/XuUmncftLJz8FpJKWLfcy6nrTPTbrfbGVhA4Uf4taRt5Lm0ThyDFUO6n0MtN998QhRW2/8LrXrN+2/aYDCyYF2oLRhK4699htSNmxExISEuYae/76onULJoh1QQxCO5MZLiEhIWG+sKDMcgvCHJdl2e6qEmy4UF2X/zvNsu0ihlUOrNDZKuNK3LLk5pMKTw5fq9gcm2qM+ABygHaEqSvLnKmuECY6Mtdx0b1YwWYfpyhhbZU38BHi1JMkOTgTYMs539veMU3ljLscZyTUdyIyCBsVO7CjeIyYMKFjlfrHgDSREKy8alVgvbFiiKTZjx2+ZH4R1hJyCldizxBMoLBCYWShNyqbYETfh150ZVZxpTwgHN8UzU/PWamc9dq2pcqvB6wd5dA3zF5kmm0XebhJ2p7dNn8/C1c0zp+XiKFx7SpVTqC/GbcZTe3i8wnLThSilAUV/yscIUGSUDjThGmqdaY0YS7lzCHGQ+vfDVm2xP1W2iQmzgLWs0fxSBWX/pYmRDqO/A46wpSLX6xkUT/Oe6nb1kemHIK9C/dcvH5s/OYD+yJh5hkD14SuHls7Brig1ISEhISE+cKeD/zCcQM3yy0ATSjbU/+IeQLleuqReiBa51T8qgh387MHdjCHzng/45D7RmWkgWk5T3kGrDL4Omqm1DRc5l0qP563ZQGyJie3MQtzsxqefBnF/XhvFWJNs8NahrLnZSCtqBKO7LwMNAZJ2w0yJeTquhk5xQPvvpV/jLU+MS3yRAanJQgZfEYCUQ6ang2+llJ1YOH1L6KJsJpx0nHaYqaZuVxxpk6Vh/M6MUt21zk3NDpyJitNKHDuKwUtYO+o8AK6DkIw0vpbQ/VMu1SaAHOzIxk4/VpGJBRJ32ZJ0Q/qfKJntfkdC6+vup/87saU8yy8B+obYclc90uZJjJJ4gmYQlohinMnepMGYoTalLIuEGnF5RJs+zLqXMLe4lJwVnDxPmPC9VkpkaQIzmqyocqzHajzyw0MA9WErh5btwspN1xCQkLCoHDtBy8+fnSQAgxME7p6bP0okO2gKUNuzIBpplH2/FBOdGg/y5f2Xk3NlfMOzqMlZ/s8xTKmLTSLMGiY4RStie4qt1POsF4pbc71LSANpRhaIXaceo4gbcdEGfXBl8JPEO4ngg6pfLL0R1Ukq7OPSzp7PKM1JYuW/K+ijNbyGVpSRVRjpruKczVqxUyRbExBll2m2bRVrp2gQgHC7g0WMsvZlf4yt5zHs3CvfRn+FW4ae9qs8vMeQkt0zxcdJzP2YK3MWMsauvE66EDmwCekWP+uL6qrJbSkomWENAQPjg6+1sdWGnS0ZL3f8WFQUdCql4VrEnFktrGf1A5p2aDOZ+h/7bkn97wU7SY/mzqAk8vLzO92GdcaYpo4BW3X57oHwFhfoeYYg9SEdiOl5klISEgYNLZe/9qTBpbSZyCD0NVj68eQYoISEhISFgp277nkhIGQFAZijsvzfDctexOIEdXsVMZSlgGW5qo+IK1VZkDoupLCWsnVY7B0fJu1CwKwaaOB7uoa1vL4BGZ+k2tHGRmo9DEAlMO1M3xo2Dsp2elqmK/oGrKJRlIzybdJarh1eioNmyNMkBlKEjWowJfh5GULiirARidEa2LaqmWi4PvIJASPmHICdqxXTGluMKXK3cKVQhQqWJeJ4mzTZh1DU+FNXzUvEEVbbMv6tIUwTXFmC5G/jEplD/t3peA8h2Res54N16e6uFouTSpx65SJStvQZDmJXs8RYDpUrNHfH8rH2B6KqdZVFtP+c7MWtwabFyXRpMF8Sc96IUzVZEKn4nZVT2ZToL5ixkBsEgTiIJAsWqayLYr2zgUPGx48Wd7dnQeb/bvGe0BuEL/fhjzDQEgK864J7dy6fhzAxvk+bkJCQkJCI3Z86HUnjc73QedVE3r7C04YyfN8t3Kmm6O7nqe0VsgZHc2ADMdqRbm2aJYo6bGO+miWCO4/w/A0bHkcPZtSexsBj5HGYMwmfWZhv2PP5e06JGnlVPzOkQmkw5w1R2orhcj1zEcRAKIFQcP2qb95W5H3n4XyPNgoGseF8oz21H9VyvvTn+7qNQG/jssnc7Ce3+hn3f01LuuOFkNtt8UgE9CsWhAGwuvVkzPnaJbs//PPpTEvZDa2kIso98NEbPEUci62N1Uaeeo+eA9kAccK+rrJCXrBz6zorNRB0WUpSlhrVjnklaD3syNIO2U3IO2IZ73INE3efKgMbcnfM7EuuO0yW3XRdgGvLvC7FPez13nCySk1LUcO8i+C32YmtVSH5me31/FEoGKotoRU1keFKfrCkkR5NSkANo9z+1lPW4V8DWpNaLyvoHOA+daEdiCRERISpsSaE56CF7753Thj80ux5vhTBi1OwvLB9utfc+Km+TzgvGlCbx87fjTPix31f/E0XNltg5QU7WGffobotN69YGgxxCaV9vhp+Hjs2ZSh74Q0XGVztvSjgGJpaUIO0j/hgzUFBdRRODvORt0VM6YWlSJ3M8bMmIUZ+omX2PIhcT2UWBMKZ9CyMxUoG9wjtc2rQvVfESjINZCM9DheZkTw6Xdm4LxRsvhOKf2S1VOYOkaiR3WeepY9vv8zSzPop29+KX7mFb+Mn3nFLwMAHvruXXjgG1/G/V//J9z9T58RqYPcT2Y8vMZh6HrZc3J9vQHxHBidUYZtFfZQ6am2puNrGro1sVc0bPcs9Cbdr7AIkHZEfq8885+yPHgGM0PtMZ/1sAMpP/cpgpadVSYv/fep15twv86XJALmwy+D/d2oUYqs/VQXSj/OVDOMtLb4YpJ2XIqaRlFtLuW65g/ObswjZXs+zXG7kLSghIRp4ZSNm9X/6047C+tOOwubfv4NAIDvfeUf8d2vfA7f/ernMPHYw4MQMWHpYuv1F58w9vqbf7hvPg42L4PQ28eOH0XKD5eQMC0MH70GT3v+SxrbnPrs83Hqs8/H+fgdfO+r9YD0va/+YxqQEmYLuwHMi1luXgahzNH+LAc4+3ENM9TQCsqOELuuWO03zATkkC9FoSuvCwvTliVQ0DyLFrwj2osgCZmGKYjJALG5w1svwuRm8HRalbeN2jtTg9g26UwAlSv5Kx25XAbdJBPE5i46dukcxTK7tedMx+YoS80PyRe5mTGAuoy3WeQQiwDBFPXIAR7f4fgoHtLJ76nTMa3c7y8PRI5lI1qd28SUXopyL1otnHnuy+N9GnDqs87Hqc86HwDwzX178b2vfg7f++rnVB5CbzrsT/awspVTGINVpJBMTpkwx5V0j4175s3SRIAQZk8ydxkZCXwohCAyOHNVRZni1euWBb/xSVrkEP5PZSQPKyrGZk9Z8rwY0p9UmUOSwjC45LdhLvb3yV9TovlnIj9cXCBSkg+cjFzA0HjeQjYGIPJDZgCw8fqLTxx//c0/2BMJOcuY80HomhesHwOypAUlJEwTp/zk8w973zPHtuHMsW145KHv45u3fhxf++R1mHjskVmULmEZYRfmoe5QNmPn7QxxzQvW76sqbK3/c7UvZNYlQ6OhGczKo1fX/xdGXqnK0BwIbsbROfS4OE5JC6KPqNNIBp61iwkQ9WU5wK0S1kSdLor4/Ktg2l4asxYZuOYDUfVsT26j9pLaTgGvllaZGY5/otZ2nnhUnYM7IyXz8ac/E8OrVrv+QwKEOA7RkS0WMp2/kSkbDRqknubq56SU143uGcuiJYPY2hLBwUSOeeTBB/DwgQeMffVMs9urCQk99+xZtYZy8TyT1sUlw7MCv/w3/4KhlcdgtvCtW/fiyx/5Yzzy0AORLBJW/rqQVqyUCiojL94zr9HEB4iTSIt3hB3/5sMRraKs0UMrXTls8VDlVB+sMDShoA6TXOas5bkgOQTahKy1xCQaSXIoiPgQa9D8jBNpQRAtqOQ7P6dSsyM6fnulWBlaFeJvKl2R8tBj/jgcPByTV8yS5BnecOlNc6sNzakmVGtBNAAlLFW8+M3vwoaNhz97X8x4+MD38fCB+/n/e7/2RQDA/7n/uzhw95048J1vzKi/057zolkdgADg6Vu34elbt+F7X/1H3PHJPXjgG1+Z1f4TljR2YY61obk2x+2a4/4TEgaK1etPwur1J/H/Tz772bx852duwiff+5YZ9Xfac144a7KFIN/R9+/6Cr7yt3+CB+5Kg1HClNhww2tOHJ9LbWjOBqG3v2DdGJwW5JV8UjWNvOvS7+1MFJzLSpIJgtxPyk3o1MlJF6OhinNxxTJ5aN2XVEPZCVrF5oHQOiBNLtV04pFUX6Tmx1H+1klGhfRkOA6nnSfzn3RkOlOAkU+N2kszGUVs+/2kszokJNhRJ8sd37nt05xxAQBarlCZNMeFz+WTz37OnMt10lnPxrZrb8Bd//9H8U83/hc88uC9tXwrVklRHLRJS71vziEvTbVVSWalXO0X96jjd/yjbsVVUXvfWWuYzJex+ZfzwxmvIsXMdB15BwByZ+7iXHU6eAayM82DcaY3S1g2bcXmdSqrURgluUsXeyUJDRSrVxWeaJW3KH4tdgmQxZFzcLb9cXpMiqA1Mo4rNsu7/ndhDrWhucyYsGsO+05IWPC4947bZtR+3anPwDHrTp4jaWKcdd6r8cb33YbnXvKb7NNLSDCw4UOvOXF8rjqfE03o6hesG4X0BQV5vpRzk8o6iylGMeQihO05huxK9UVURiplnBk7KE0lYhjHS5yPzKK7GsiMpcgHaDhFaSYk5eOCXUY0fGVcAZKRZj4U0R3JE4D6kqSAbmdStZH0WE8jTRpQP9z95c+hKntoO+0C8BpnoI7zwlnnv2q+xFN4ziW/iU0vvwz/Y8+78W+f/5jS1EymNW9zz5vIMF5OOtp2YGWol5uel+hljPaT+dFaTotoomGb3xvSMEqZ3dtl9Xa56obaPgNC5r5FdI4G4zw4i8C5b4SEWBoHl2R3x2uL8IqeyJ7g2/MBw8MgvIhEbKiXHTmqR7kaZcOmb8TcaUNzpQntmqN+ExIWBe7+8mdmvM98mOL6YXjVarzwV9+LV77zw/OqjSUsGmy4YY60oVnXhK4+b90oMmw368Nw1l3DDilmU1zql2m18czRT4p8X93Aj6GPTa37ayiS0hvBoFpa+bEqxDOzLDhQZfRVmTbkGpoeHWhC8tK4dkNuNqUy67J7zThHd+xu1+ehI62I75mVC07M4hM0HvjGV2rasOGDlKBLuXrdk7H21GfMk3T9cfJZz8Zrfu8T+OpH/xRf+9R1vJ7vvnKc1j+tlp+1d0QuwwihViXdn7yspub1XzqO8G3EuRCFf4md0NrKAHgqtJnRuqq3dTu+L8qC3nLfJLLSAIK+LcM3WBp+2ePjRK1ls9jHQ743KzM9n6rMlF0GrcTngwLYu2XDfVIhJHScCqiza+9p2PGwMBea0K456DMhYdHgR/u/yTFF08Xpz33RHEkzcwytPAabX38lLrzmhqQVJUhsveHiE8dmu9NZHYSuPn/dCICB1SpPSFgIuOvzfzfjfQblD2rCSc94Fi763b049WfmjjaesOiwY7Y7nFVzXFVhR2Zkys7YhBSTEEjzGxJqbtyx9Y+LSBb54Xq8bNAWDPU7VOVV9oFpWJgq4zBNxzt8+L5yLl1NMggig3PWci4r65zJLGeQIzg1P2ziRyROssKZuPvLn7WfH2tlVWF41WqsWwCmOAtDK4/Bz/3Wn+Jb/30vbrv+PTpBKhfBE6XFnVmdy3o3vAYx3QaqQKDgcru+h6NN9kOo18mSLpVBAffVWowHm4sTOvLOE57QkDviT9byRI6MwkvihASR7HpbZa6V8lnXi99Tdd0Cd4HckUgXkx3dNjqC3peLTWbVhTdcfOLopTf/YH/U+DAx2+a48VnuLyFhUeGRhx5Y1Ka4fnj6udvw8rdfn8xzCcAsu1xmTRPaed76cSDb0JQ7zBrtafZeiNkEOcV9PJURPObQVY7QgJpoTKoMXgIvqfY8i4jPpCxJGyEnorGfxcLloxnEDGO6Mz1dSgTwteJidiF45iTaUGAcz14hroVViS8Fp/bFd778OTvYUSxWQZDm6c998TxJd2Q4bsOZ+IXf3YvP/Jdfxffv+oqY7sv3uX4GyzBHGQTVmv6X2aoNSjf1S8GkhdC4Im3CIiNRK5WPMKbJR0uSg8OBrwH1GkBJNGdRNI4y2IMK3gntjYJTTdJC8C3R2oHFk3fXxjbDqF+ZqzJnKnh9n3oTsuCd0RUfW+W023b9RSeNvP4j3/+xtcdMMZua0KzbChMSFhvu+vzHZtR+eNVqnD6HqXpmG0Mrj8EFV1+PM859xaBFSRgc1mAWrV6zogntPH/9pizLNgKAVX8kzBQt1YSWCMoihFqLpWlQNlhVM8jBSHw9rcm7LDvN/ivywQhTss+o6+zEoo+CZh/W8SJ6uW9oMkbdbynqtXAaIZox5XFGZutkvQYUrrGvYTibsrY0Be0uRzz80AN46Hv/Vv9jPLtWipWTnvkz8yXerGLsV34Hazc8A7dd9271FJDWwn7JKqZc+//UnlELSuvTbsXfCIamENf78TsbZ9onTUhmw47ks8IrpvmsUxomCtrtiXerbFF6IGexENm6w0NnRhZyRWkPvjOUMRzwl7xJsWkNHeWOI4JinU+Ys4MDrEVyqIbfsgN14bsjxmxpQkkLSlj2uP/rX57xPk973s/OgSTzg7Nf8nqM/cffHbQYCYPBhg9dcsqsMKGPeBDaef76EaTS3QkJuPsrn53xPk997uIdhADgjK2vwAt+9b2DFiNhMBifjU6O3BxX1YKQwyvMDlAvazOENHsVZE5Suck0rOwDfaEtNQAAIABJREFUlG1WqvvegBRn8LWyKDBNwqAyhhkfbHNZvGNl8SlLv0ctS8w+8A5TGUUdm2+41LHbsTXkC9eFJAIdYa0dn9LER6ZNRZhwyzn/ikzJDaXVlysmHn8Ed3/5c9GDUgqzT3fSZfRw1/spG5+P4VWzWztoEDhj6yuBCvj8n17O1mKiU/dcRvsawTOuzEvuV1y+3JmriLyk3smQTm3kVyyZtKQ+BPU2w0rIhSybbOPKzRCbrKNy2/IVcfe9S3nrJDHDnWtB5swhYYI0jhOGvZTq+xZToaLlPKaXt8g82PMXJ8zHCWGqyypc+DevOWX0dTfdtx9HgNkwxyVTXMKyx+GY4s7Y/NI5kGQwOGPslXjBryWNaBli/Eg7OCJNaOd568cAbACa/f7hxLmQo7zlwQ13lBMZN4PnkdmYTU13aI3ytlkU7TIPD8OzD3KGSpok53lTga+1zFxhXORvy7LwHOWVNLQ3JiQ4TUg5bQPnbkMcmqS204xOlmT2TmODmMA5AKNNyxZkiiMth5y8k4e8JkDaJwV3Pu35PzefIs45zhh7JQBg359djtzVslJObtIKXYhDqdSROGCc8pwR+UYHuet3UBIT6Jg99yvDJaieltQcmMiUkyYkgk/dzj16Z2VOtz6Ue9WpgqaoK+sP1TkiLUlk+SaadyGyYfP3hWoHSW2Mwj4sg0WYT68yPhJSOyrqkuJF26Cj19/gcRxh3NCRakLjR7h/QsKSwN1f/tyM2h//1J/AmuNPmSNpBoczxl6JseQjWk7Y8OFLnnJEBIXD1oSuPm/dSI6MD+4zS+sR2q0E4P0/bVmvw5hpU+AadyH6IhslpwwxZItD2myfDs/ReJYjDdK00JBGw+KCh74xgKckFkXXy0WzML+b17hKuRIAUFBgauFvoddQ+vuSeJYoa5SE964+OSWzGQw4q6mJFi++/aVP4+EffR8AUAa1X3qqKnCNHBnO2LJ0THEhzhh7JbI8x3//8ys8VRtA2Ykp0wy+OP7tzUXlUQCBw6j/s9ebcFRjp3lWIibCZ5GPNYAs+JXLuftaWMYF/a7zx6FveyNeInqXSqFBli4Atsx8+iG+Npn7FbXDOIUPVYNVEba0ib4H0pQUh9eElPGsED5o9x3vdia3AdiLw8SRaELbYOSJS0hYbrj3azOroAoAT9/ysjmQZOHgaeduw9O2poDWZYLtN4+fOXK4Ox/pIJSQsOzx7S99ekbtR054Co4//ZlzJM3Cwbm/8jsYffbiSEmUcMQ47PHgsMxx17zw+NE8zy9E7FfkiGENZ45zmbKLXKrZQZ448Q+pgqXoMzR3NEFruIb63ljELtwtJgxEed/kjlLVpnLJ5JhtMm0pJyf1IcwJ7tfKNOH7ig9D5jhymOs8cVPPRcppZCuea/zxRSLTNJkTekZmDpPQQeWMnTkSccR8y90nWd6aeupMHsKa9adg9fFPRpcyEFcljj/9J/DvD9xtHM+SpL4xS9kUF2Lrr/4+HvvfD+Lf7/k3cmTbjw0xh0VxSyJwNKcvJBO0MF9R+AFby41vkmlX6/88hyEOhugAZH47kkt8u6ZDnQ6Y53KdMtFNOvNgVRNfckFaaA2tVF3Z9G2DcBTzwCJ3gWnGrE2uO3CYBe8O1yeUtKCEZYeDB+7DwQP3YXLCMQvLHu654wsclzZdPH0ZDUJDK4/BC9/2Z9h7+TZ0Dz02aHES5g4bP/JLzxy96APf2D/THQ9rECqQjQOamsi0Y2um4IZTIiRoBSWgE8I7EtmRL2mBlMuI28aBaDxCG5RONWtxMvcsh2Sup1/qMxMQAHQAGxEmGqZMlbWSZCjEpji4taCSws7ha5McWJpIrm7HOW1jf6QObg3UKSvYd75RGdfNzl8Xz/b4fBw5pkAMIz8W8+o7k4fEquAZNGaHlTHTpNt4+6dvxA+/cydGN21ZFma5o9eehK1v/l185j1vBCBn9PH71pKkpeiBFs8zaw70jfCaPbKe6l314p713ApW5Wdd5k5zdHJDBttK0h/8fWHBDE3I+owaGgqvo+BbWTOJyoETecmMY41JC/Q9zzLj4lTxc+2tC8wT34bDyCc340HonS86cRTAxpnul5CQUOOOT9+IO9zyqtUjOGPzSzC6aTPO2PxSDK9aPVDZ5gqn/PR5+KmLd+Bfbp6VnJcJCxPjOIxB6HCICckUl5AwSzj06EF87R9uwt+/9y34w5efjo9e84u48x9u1BVMlwj+n4t24LhTzxq0GAlzh403v/Gs0ZnudBjmuGqcliw/YWWYQlqU+ymPxzyv0cZmNcpEUE12+rc3My1Y8hmOOCdP0djeySAJA5S1gByGhu7ckKxAq9pl0KawVHuvHhdtKt0d9+avfNxH6UyalGnCMr0dbtTPfBnq7JLZTZLEO3B5dMsgZ1yAXrc281S9mMjA5T6MI1r3ojIc377QXX2Pv/mFW/DNL9wCvBc4c8tL8ZM/+7olld7nhVe8Hx/79fMw+djD6sIVZEJq9/8kVU3/CZO9f7YNAhC96yo7SHCcUr5TVMzNiEu0jhNleZHvWX9SQNOTa7+X+kmTbag0C5EVrOfT9BZwDYiYmCOYZ6Y0osmMTXIz0oTe+aITRpFMcQkJ84JvfeEW/O3bX4v/9xc34QvXv3dJaEdHrz0Jz7vsnYMWI2HuMD7THWakCVVl6Uxx8djMSk6pI4YBoDVEhARjNCV/sTwOF54qXd8yg7M+tklysGYhtL+UmR3RcUEtf7zYU5gFsyJzpqKomUFfVnO6DnJSxQQLkcuKcnJxuWG/Q14SwyDeRtTsSI2Dvw5mBgRDS/JVnY3Z4VzCeG7s0u/GDJjyj/EKSyuJad+Th2omXKkiy/XTZFRphjW/8xqnoR2ZhJ66j4cfvB9fuOH38T/3vg9Pe/5LsOXS317UKX/OOO8i3PuVz2L/bX/P6/K2yx6tNIf6l++qDP/gnI5OUxW51ujTw6+uuHd5RlYWjzhbgXTMa3q3zrRPFHJxP1nWBh66QYAJOFV9MD2bQ9l1z2yLCgx6+rZ/3OjdtchbMaHJyyyfXVPmjTe/8azRi//6rv3TEhYz9wmNz7B9QkLCLOHQowdx52duwp9f+lO45fffsqg1o+f+0i4MrUoJV5YoZsQbmLYm9I7zjh8F6hLejaO1G9ZaYvRthzmgZG4iVgH8Vuq+5TSAbKWvudIj34ajGpddPwOiQMRGDUXZbxvasdIW+3jirNvxTMietZjTXajOjMDXQlw/Ll1MWoiahQV2chHc1iu1L0hlzLYOHYosa584+33OwZ2zUiV+ZuApp5+pUmZwCopsieuWDx+ldlOPQeBe7Am6b9f1pSe2etqqZr1mXXdqHVB01T/0AkjKvb4xctb6tX+4Ef/ri5/Es175y3jWq35l0bHqjl53Mn7qtW/Dl95/DQD/jOvQhsB+oTbF1OQIVgiF0SwseS8p2uF7ZlHvLZ8QS97YvL+2lBk+8kZFyNDG6dro7NvU3PCRWz7Ricfr9s6SkIus/Rwmwo8uCzGOGfiFZqIJjc2gbUJCwhzj0KMH8T+u+z184D+M4du3fWrQ4swYZ//8m3Di2c8ftBgJs4+NH7ns7GnnkpvJIJSo2QkJCxAHf3gvPnrN6/Gxa7fj4IP3DVqcGSGRFJYspj1eTN+OklUX8rJpVdKmg/YKn/I7D6jZleHJzVQBBm3uks56crK13a80QXXZRFebUFR+tEZqYexgZ4NLYJartxGV0anoilXhzATWcQx9l9PHW5wAt60w8sSZfsygj15PmCqc2YqcttocZ9kM3LGdmaQ17CPZKb8XW8LmiZmgzIvO1FDK4nxUptw9b/mQlzl2GMcmNNrU6Yjoc67SbJhH+F9rW2zrzRrS+9MzJcuox0SG2JTs/cYZ/tcXP4V777gNF/z2nyyagnnHnfpMbHzFf8S3Pvs3AOxic5ZJi6L0OZdkbrzf/qbH24wXx5dAEfkR+AJb5CW6CYqt0PcwIcFC5XRrIgcF+5v9Gwfy3z/5AXXPVxl/83xpGvEMugJ3pStN3xHfFCpcCDL36WKA2zDNXHLT0oTecf76pAUlJCwCHHr0ID567Xbc8vtvXTTEhU0X/QaGVi4un1bClBibbsPpakJTd0jaRF53WYhMxGGMqlHVF+Y436C8MPlAzBwoN13lNIeyJ2Y0QbBmLTJltQ46FYuVMQmN1SSxyco/xn1quqM6D4v2bjj+yyoOmgz7IsjCdV5RjU+Ig3bb3oFZ5A2llYO8XfOFiccf8RLwLDLWOdnJLYuZhUuGOkLZ2nsdmYcsi9vzcn8N0j9SzWqin303dGkFNwYU/SyYVN/5mZtw4Ltfx8v+0x9j/WkLOz/d0MpjcOZLtuOOj/2JfZkZgoRTuhyI7v5b+dHszNfxOxheS231qJFbH4koMDWiUgS3TpOcLI24j40jQvwFkYQWWnBWmcp/B/JsuN9u5pGpeCZZHjJBdy/ZGkH3QmhCrdaaGy49fezSG+7e13gimL5PKGlCCQmLDA/e/XV8+G2vwLdvm1m9o0Fg4yt/DUevO3nQYiTMLsam02hKTegd560bBbDB2mbN8sguP/mET9s+5DQU8iUoWnFDKotGTcgoMkKzopK1MjFfyF3ArPSvuAA3tp3KTLyBbV+W2M7KYLZr+noa6JfWfM/oI2/rwFR5zKBL1Qel6JEBfLkr/1u4eyDrEdFypnwbtEBpS0TZ5eCWzZNLSKvQphJCfizjujVcOApmJM2xUn6JIPIRRl2YSj6D7h5TOWQVfBlfMM5ETL5ESYUPXA6ZNeVm96SU2R9n4rGD+Lt3bMfL3vYnOPtFF2EhY+Or3oIv/eUV/L93OcbTdkmjBwJfUjCn1xnwXU9KDaHvRlzbLNQ41JvbUBcss9qElgMzYNpSUQz/DS0YjjNKAUXbSvkdCDQh5c4yasFl9N1w1piu8AkJ3cv9L6jtnR5QKy+7ok4DTEcTGptGm4SEhAWMW/7g1/HFD/3BoMVoxOnnvCJpQ0sLG69/7SlTUrXTIJSQsEzwhRv+AJ/6w7cOWoxG/OQr3zJoERJmF2NTNZjSHFdVZd2JcnxadhithvYEzXWSMzfXjqtKMBWIfiyd4rmhfnuB9BYVWBwsaOUydiIy3ZtyLInOyETH5bDF+fjccf3thblhLzI5GJleSTnOavkcFVqq7UFJcksCIl+0BEWZrnPLMIlyOjmjX09RjSnNDWzSOUHT9QbAEdxUuK4xV5+8pO6XMmYrExqb18S+PXL4NrnOnSlI0l0bLM5N19Iu3Ef7WffCMA+7VV//7E0AgJf81n/tf8AB4rRzXoHb/+5P8OhDD7CbmzNaCLMSF7Fr+FR4xrHxkVCr9M7mtczittOhEFj3jusrYprEGd6v4Ujm/a9/ezIDPD3jeZxFni3PYh1JyJkSJmWGikrJVSiyR/1bohwDsLe/4FNoQu88v78/KCEhYXHi65+9Cf/88b8atBh9sTFpQ0sJY1M1aNSEqqoa48AtOQNn2m4cWCf25eUee0+pHKxvSwGmuRiZSSsiTUAFsoaTASOSrWJHmUEAkDPgwOErNSca+cnJnYkcdVTqmfKK9UpJaCBB/aqwfz1D1zTSQtRTyai2kHS6krOR80lJ53u9zFnLDSq4BVZs+3MpoOdHdD8PpybikcDgkwoQNdvK98caTTBLBLzW6/MQyuctDlLMMyITxI5s3s89lzIo2LqWIcHG1uybNCH9Wy/HWn/Y6+f+YieGj16Ns1/0mr59Dwqn/PQL0V65Br2JmpJP17A76QOTRYyG+hdAxPWRFg5PnTZIAdylQQEwstb774xozWWwjXvActG99s9Zye9UJFYjMkOGEFJjr9w1bA2vBKCS6SPPYu2IKeouXISICgAAFwLDl0t2RnXSKmy8/rUnj7z+ww/8uJ98U31FxqbYnpCQsEhxyx+8Bfd97bZBixFhaOUxOOvnXj9oMRJmD2NNG5s1obIcq0pPlAQvkS2w/76lpPuFzhBjht4TmlbvkKZfSuowaQpFu04L1G4JSitRlHnyYjhfDJnp0DK1T+lmu94nIOojuYzMhdM4dNblWrPrqezeMcUyBM/aijDjeDAzo1kU1VpSUyA6kTgjM+8OY+YYCgFxj00buvvtUS0XM0nRnMLPaGWtpVafRhA2/Th1jg/q7V/5V/n4ct2HRaHPjOkdvRLSt8UT+ty6L5X1A+s/c8pttPevYi3Mx3b9It7457di9QKrT3T6ua/Enf/tzwAApfNpyG8KaUf8yArrSm4nzaqRRQuskeRM1RbN+bmh4zR2iujam2qy8S0iDarJKmEcM37y/KKlQPfgqq66FFgqA35DGn1OoSYy05e9Q0ISfTq9TAmxCQ1+ob6a0K6xY0eQ/EEJCUsaE48exMd2XTpoMSIcvfYknL7lFYMWI2F2MNa0sckc17hjQkLC0sCBu+/EP/7FzkGLEeG0NAgtFWxt2tjXHFeh2iT/N1x100aT4aBpDy6zK8w9XZcNoHAmlFLQkCnTMxMZDC+vLs+r+Z0yKxuZ5qbjes9EnrxWUZsJ87bIW9eteyaqpMxfx9HQRJ0upEmMZI6pnOx7Fnq7j+S3+J3B/4px3UBlpnshZCZTI5nhKiPSek5gmFcpAwQAZBWZyazzoWei/pHluste/3x8vnNp7iETLRFORF9hUbPK2iaulxZLE1rYFuRMItJOxMXWIvFEH3E2aG/+k80z/Mvev8SGTVvw1Oe+BAsFx5/5LBy99iQc/OH36hVG1mm6gHkWPxuRCRL2+XOmEff85HIPbme4Jaqwjd/uTa4GKaLhNfUyx98BKweeFYbAWTuMPJGc5Z/yvU1RkJLffzLPi/ZM2rEIN4FN8PpLTtz0+ht/cLt1jKQJJSQkAAA+/YcLr2T4mS/ePmgREmYHY/029B0GszzbCvjRXjGhOajJoppSG0nXq1Qb1dJYFw3uDQ4zKvcNAOUTboZOwZQykzdlVs79KZNzk+csYqbZNFlhR7xFXzYCWXMiUzCRQeRYIs2uYUZiTXIrI2dUHkhtan0GaYNSTXVLoe10iGDhAo1le54BzS9FW+pbdG5F22vC4bwvV7NQ/ZxVsiw0PZ9lPHP2ebjiMAFP3xbXhmrFlMYMlSnd4kxcuyKPtbh4JqskC7aI3IaehdEXOqdd/Tvx2MP4/F9djZ/7jT/uv+M848k/9UJ88f1Xuv+kBllfLzEvj5ZK/u6Id5HK24tj8Ptvedj5taFCXOKi0j1WxJQq3NF3FWTYt+qqGafD/6jPYHBoK0cdBaRKJZG/eVU3Om7PyNDvk9VTn3GtIZRBNQK1I69UljUJ8yvyjvPW9t0hISFh6eIbn70J99+5cGjbR689CRuetTgK9CU0YmaDUNMOCQkJSxuf/6u3D1oEhQ3PToPQEsDGfhtMG1CeZ6Nk0qoKtr0xfO642DxAqqOMUkZBKqBsoZor80DkKDfMSpxPSjnFa1nJ0VzJ8t6OyJALRzaGnImO100Va+FasVpNsURmo3iRTEjSmV7oKOXM0Lm1YzV0OvaHZY7jchfCjNlzUdSSfECltH10tyGXr30976DSwirOwQmSs4lSlJ8IPP9VJy797tPkCfMKERlkjEpB5kiyhXgJssAKocxrRtS9j0OJTW6+0F0Vno7on9oa+wnwOTXmmqvbHLj7a/jG527CM1+4MLIpbHjWz6LsdhVpx2fFoLLoMQnJm6zEteHPWUwYYNOWem/cr8Ecoe+UkQCFkduMkUgubhEfEGZhxLDUjDKXB/fYuNdcYrwnC1/GMYoRv0KITBlKuhNd1SRq6HDdJcePbb/xwX3h+n6a0Fif9QkJCcsAt/3N7y0YksLQytUYfc7CYe0lHDZMC5upCWVFtonoruRzmjqEV5MPLDIBTxwNp+20EZABtG+PIquDprK9GPk7bgSvJuOZc8GUaSI0GOfDapykJpIsptBGH9OAnGmH7HPJ/wiZ0mL2TnnuyuC3lrWK2k9HIGv2Pl+g/IJKQ/PV39yP1Ebd89wxzj/MaCG7pBl3Jq4N5wejNnF71srETeFXCdYsN76WTIslRcjInBGWppbyWM/WdNaVqPDjB+/FP+/9Czz/db9t7DH/2PDsl+Cer35KrAk889MzYrBKrJv0f45DRcCk0Bsk8KkzHujdQk3LtBbJ5yxMihLWd5edGJod7Sc1IdJspvs6M8mLstarUAdLHc9GrX4iTeg//+z6EQBrpidGQkLCUsX/3PuXC0YbSprQksD0NKEM2Sa34FYYI7tFqw78BKqOyjTyHOmhX9t7JfKAFqzzdgX2UaNmjiqDG0xlS0FRLCkHnMtNVrRElm+nJdGvsi+biqBWX9TMOZiGlnpaXe8taJHhbF9eSq6B1JlQ/9ftAh+PkfFWZY/O9Sxcm9xjO/R8QOatyoOM2QCkgyUC0ajp2qhZaPALFRwcaEn1QdWx9T3Tx43nyDpjPB/KXWj1xFdBlmIFegdjvxQHpiq/pDHDjqTU7/rkowfx7S99EmcvAN/Q0MrVOOns5+MH33DMPT7f2CISai0ylIB8RyqzNkd+U19iRk+0fcNX4zOki/eG3KTxbYHhQhQy66dQa8vhAnyW6lgs9lXSs5tbfHTqpvLfiIL8wNJPHRhJLAMP5bvsqiB8aiKfwcochCyf0JjVMCEhYfnhix9676BFYGx49ksHLULCkWHNDa89YTRcaQ1CU9YET0hIWB44+OC9+PaXPjV1w3nAiWc9f9AiJBw5RsMVFjFhExDTPOW/JqUu2iE2k3g10dp9Gk5BC8pbF3IzxZ65ddSgK+PYVFK4O+nVVjLpUJR7rgrR1cu5VGl9ojfVdyRjfcBYBlViwl1DRzHudnyhL85JVxJ1PKZtWmY82+ka5IWyosKnxaqYPRTCHJdZprfw9ouNPXdNuuyIjZ+HsMBcvyU+HJlqyobrLK9p1WBqCc1r5jGVTTT4neqGBscxDhOSKmjx65/9MJ72vMH7ZI4dfSaOWXcKHn3oPr5OTadvlj4nE5owR3OhyDK2OUWlvw3+tmX2ZDOhzFE4nfem6aNncsENczFvo29J/MX2ZCTxjnRdwbtiZV+x9OPpri+VnxFFLqsqsBd6bAKwT66wxpMUqJqQkMD49m2fxMMH7hu0GACAE5+5edAiJBwZRsMVkSZUVeWa+pf+py3TnfbSDEDksgoKUOVCK7HroVWqvTx2zsFm8Uwj3C8LZnRBV2LGHLRBTLGUu1HgHxMBej4PWeUO3hIBqcVwnVmb6d6Qjm/9W1oaoXCsUonj7sQTri8xCw/2NZ3pQR4/1d4o1+4VIZmRWbeZL41IakJNJa+tTd3J+npVrCXK2SvUOhUcmMUzZ88OJhWiP4GmNErTm4HGnHNQOMyhtVGl9HMG8/jB9gHNsUPeHy62IFSBdiGP/e3bPomf3vbLsdzzjBPP3ozv3Hpzn6k5rdHkAytoO7e0F3e5ylLO6PWHUAbSVyFJSPRlkVaY5GLs53MbuvZWZT39QrtNld4PiJbMe21kZud8ckbMqm2+ouvrrml7iDdRALz+jmaAoeQoTeg/v3jdmHGohISEZY5/3vsXgxYBAHBC8gstdoyGK5QmVFWVICX0p3SawXAhZVJtDGpxqEE+nsnxmpgBafg0LNu+IZ9FZY33jNpn5hSAWhjb3Ky4K7I0U9bs3GV8bq1YFR/TmNH6PqXdVvs0LA9Co2JSxfvlhn9lGlmBpnvE2UNmPCN2UFzdRgaKdruqvdZGDD+J2hJoKDT7bFIEeXIt9rNUtPC2WzKEmicA4nabgd9seYjP0XoPhLob9+U2PvLgfXjou9/AutOeabSZPxy97slYc8KpePgH3wUgLDZGaXqINR6kCRymALFSAR3HXPVrHqVhUhp38F42acuyofXY+MNYmhDUOrmJQlRK8e3KWl67MQRyv843XviM9r1sMmjD2BCuCH1CyR+UkJBg4jtfumXQIgAAjj/reYMWIeEI8KHXnTgq/w8HoUTPTkhIMPGd2z45aBEAAMduGKw2lnDEGJX/aHOc1ISmpa8KwoD79fmuLL2VjmM5uUWvZOYw8rU15SuLzCPCYWyRYkN6tHZWZ6qNys0VOvxirVqbjty6gmjb5qXtb9qS+Z26rtgcXW95iaZlFDPMmJFTFEBV6otZhVRy2cXhmjZmCmkupH/y2FZL967syowRRBklx7Rh423IaWjwEtgEVOXxwxsWMANsZ7BFC0e0Jm4TEYZU+fG46CC/S1VIaLDlCvfLADz03a/jkQP345j1T47azSeOO/VshA+dzpzh1rGZVZ5r/SuLDmbBO56Z2wy4dmUu22t5SsNQZmWmD79rmo1dBW2kRGTa82ATXVkFbaPdgowzNTrCHDfsXAj0KOnPun5mZYWCFmU0Kf076Ikv1ajaDxpJE0pISOiL++/84qBFwPoznzNoERKODKPyn5CizYWHsmBBTzQs0oKbYdIszDhyZTnKeHdjqmnRL5t8jv13M1eGu+osxW6vLJ5NhTRq63CyCdWfoRxLzVLEPXcn44zXlUEmECpgQ59GE6OrRqKEw3Rzbs8WrOfNPv8aMndenDvNOK8GcoDOY6g1YKmxZ0Ga88qgb5slvPnYDc+DYVxoJofIdeF8U3Y2DR3ancb9d3wRzzj/4qnbzzFOPPtc/PCu2/geKy2e77XxDLPWJ1YF99N6ru2rGz+DVdCHVTuKnxfDiuHlEqQaFq+/9ceSlZUeWWuo0s+L0sbo2ggLQtV1+eRcQL4iYTR8ZlpOg+p1ZPB95c6nHJVt+9UTSkhISIhw/9cGrwkBwNHrTxm0CAmHj1H5Dw9C73rxusSMS0hIaMTDD96HRw7cP2gxEjlhCYHNcVmGEbuMLG8XINNbzL+34J20hnnN2L2K1OjYschKpcmn98pw2Kdy4LHaTqqp3KiPo322/Z2VleFoLlwkMafwbzR/CPU4KM0AeVSzi0Aiq+AbO/INO1ZTKWK5HESDm/FScwJLPsOM61LSq1IWkbmrvx1Pb3EmBCO1R2UN9CsSAAAgAElEQVQ8N7QcP4Gx2UcuNxaDpP1lGZLggPLdLen9tIrgNd1rzgAh3pueIzI453svq3Dg7jsHTk449tSfQN4aQikc3wTPDXLXxmSVxA557+SPr431jFukEvpOWKUcwv2kXFx+g7M2yG+eJtVMBc4K4XQM69vFkgtbmMVj6PXqb097qC13pz1ce5eFRJQooW9eVXpXAt2rLMu2yl6kOS6REhISEqbEgbvvHLQIOHbDWYMWIWGW4DUhKmYXwB57naPdcGp5GqLow/3T45mgVHvcTMueM0RS5Fx4ypJQa1DKKWiex9TbLO9bPGGIXWuSHttqrXCtyGnt2/WC7mUBu26HZg6yX5rlRkKIRtQ2XmdeN5I1t66l8S/V/Jp2OfDZgZVXzfIKT7q8VYqGa5EvuF/aPZ4Je6qttV8TecOYChtEBi43zVNgS0Nr0jTpmTLaKOe7+zWuQ1PvnlbrZ9D3f+0LAAZb9ru98hisWH0cHvvfh+oV4j0tOH5hen35J8l4j6NclWpr8OufCZ/vT75npllJ9WDeiyZDhfnohWQXo0tTS9QWjnq5/gZZORfjjiV7rV6WFQZKqkRQAX9z6ckjr7vhgR8DiZiQkJAwQxz47tcHLQIA4ElPecagRUg4fLDSIzUhWMNqbs32rLorPNXsPzv2fhy/rqriKKjIpgvZPta0oiNE9v+wl2CNlQQszDZrUnr761Ay43ORO3pjg4ZGa3KZpdfNPqR2xOVQUKr96pV0bWh2LMuCBwe0+KEK9Uqf9U9SYJv2m0vIkvFOFmWPr6XtOUq7FcDoa1r1F14FU1vXi7ZxFuEGvUJso/vSGvb5uFrtWkumAMHehPdxRJmvLWH50Y2vjX4T9fOsFMig9IvWxcLzzjDx6MOYeOxhDK9abUk0b1i17hTkLrdZ1vV+01CxV98by1lH1oUGmjs9/6VqYviZ3bvKpbUlPdo1bK042u3uy4iXnUNOvq48rNuPrB/ifebPptNQLI2bfUORyI3uJZ3Tru6/dL6hvBiSDVVfuXrW3fkXMgoo9l+G8o31FyshISHB46EFoA0dvfbkQYuQMAtI5riEhIQZ4+Ef3jtoEZI5bnFjjBZYV8qrHLYHy5EQrPFKFXhyv1ms1EfuK9P3KsgHAY3QrGrLKmfcGTtRc8PRKJrngRnOyHjuKZeNLu1YPmmOY5Et2mbQrcwTR+p6Ic6Di1i5wltZLiOSNWlBdl1G52jdhP6mVNOyyXLNj13OTKoh0HN59awsBU2kFTad8P/GyRrZNLiol/GA0rM3JAp9UdGvTJR+ZzNsVb+KXVEimUq5+ywkggrD4vR/Z024B8EqJmllQglDIAqXrv+Rh77f/xjzhKGVq1G0annK0uc7E9UDjb2M6xW+oA1muVw+Nw3N+VkSjv9iqJaVQzVk0UH3vShdgUxZTqEURTP7iKXf5qZUBnzIpndWEBPcMhWFbK/w5jVyExRGmAC/IoK2nbvnvup4M6QSCYminZCQME08/ODgy30/acOZgxYhYRYgvUYbFcOOZkWWJuSGOZ1DrR7dKisYsAray+PwrDoeRc1I1nCVVZyMZ/2SOEG/DQ55oxSv7Qzur6nRLEfnidOefMVQz/QsvNPxmhDrGdLhx8fRsmg5rHsQXHsxC5sqv1l9GEmO0M7XeecnqKN6OXtdHbho3Wv/bPhNdB6lEURsZ3TXGnSeiVLupOWQJixlsBQUJtoU7jhCSwqc1NIxXVaeMiJ/6i7jKXp4i3UGZ36q3DahcVF7d/5Eqnjs//zQOJn5RfuoY1C03XWuvMaZVXqmrXKnRQvx96ZUZIKA7GMi/kqw1iquc+G+CRYBhDVo16Ylvx+V0/aERlQ6rT/MY0lHlzJYFiE7h14Z9+mWe65hLmRoO1KNT4XX/P2kLNs6+D75hBISEhYxhlYeM2gREg4Po7QQZtGOYCR8NbUDH2NnUIcb/CoWDTs8Tmb4nkQPxp5WZzSdjDU6BLKrlUb3MT3YC1UMObu/KjfcH+yNcSXAez2pCRkUUF6wZu2Bv6PBNGyqo2JVGUzk1NHcQ5GHQXFzDPO56wmfmLuGPgWOuC90ipYqFPSvT8edayFrpbTcOqP0MdWYMc+ADhT7S2lVLnxI3UMdJbOVOsu6KlXYKbxvwnKTkG8053cx1hzIx0mU6B9881/ijgaAY59yFg5866vIXEA4AJSdJ2gp3oEfWfF+hjWDhHrglcqAx66WYw2AIJ8b6Qusj+uXy/A+yu+H07SLtvCvOF9Y5qjdsnZW5dJWUZe5ofaRtlOWXms000oFwkpfFZyPq7IeKtLwxT3IW6TtZ4AYhJImlJCQkJAwMKRBKCEhYdFiZYoVWvTwumKVmWr4TGFWSA5JBEo7nJpGqcoUc+44+i2jdpavjksxq1K/+tjBUXUHSj0OzFcNzkfdLthftOu6iO9Mcmcb7XiZ0ag/DTlyYBvno1tTGWhaIZ+N2Nw1H9Dy1TKUk9484AkTPW7ldwhMm8YzyBR34RRuO5ODzHJA2QnI/CfLYofcEMssbZ8VOaaFycaRFUp6JqQlOXg2NEs8Nok3mbHJDFdwKe/YMV04M5zMF/noj76Po9eeFJ/SPGLV2pOBLFem0bLrzJgug/OU37LAsqlzFMbfmRj93QVZKy5kaeYx5FQMlKNNtqdvVyx0TuSAlpCBTNSUTaHrZSfzm/9+Gu+IYfal3kt4sx/llcuz+Jvnr5t8N5zMLe0FygHgd190UqollJCQMCM8cuCBQYuQsATghqSyf4wQ+bjNqb3idOv2VnNLEzCce3EgndQcaGSmEV20Cqe5BjVTzQ5NkmSwh+F7D3PAFWLmnPNM1tBQDEc+l7ztxnVRLJmNyxVtNKunB/+bu0u5yvCGygs9vxoQQxEnXJ44o56MtYN/BGPKLc3MCufcltoItcsUpZ3opxbRJhI1Fkdx9PuKzAGMvclDTvYYcs5urDRkYG+1aE/nSJpQ/OxSfZhmssvgIGnIucvVqAK/uWG0wMumccHBh5foL0jc3vVlhWqExhX1X/DhnEJ9i/JQipeX8+nRfW2L76ALASknyfIiA2ENjYsT/2eiRQ2iiWO4rUSXKCXJg7osDE0oISEhYTFi5JQUsLrY0QKaZ85EHcyMEc2cFJH9UtnJqQ9nEzSPJBGqQrHd0jLRhueh0q8YgbLchZWuI5gxKW0koJUTLVtugzFh4uzMYluPsv+6KqCaQd7oFNKdQ9p34/OJ75nh4xKgjLg+cM2QZYA+oS4FvBmZsq09aHZMM9Nc2OopUNSaCnM9oVLSdp3PpUd+JkOzN9xmnMDZUISsrN5EwyX6bSXs8cbdR7hR6zPax5cbl41nzvIp4Vmr88GZTt/BYeioY5BVmQ5IdffaCpzPjIsTVWtWgfPal6x8Qw1pflgbEX3lwXejMh4Efy/i91MHGLs+LUNFSOmXQfvuuW+7a1T0hnlb12XKrkRFYvr++y78gXqOrl05vxS/R+LcqjIeN0KHZtKEEhISEhIGhjQIJSQkJCQMDFRtrYZiZoZsArlbbNqKqIlx6z4IHGzxwWbUWz9wMTzVU2A6sypD9RMJ3vlYFP1pmFqGcMGrtP4yW2ayWC5/e+JrY1E6Q8qkTqsWCxsZGqzzn5r8OquQTs5eh+i3MTOF8m7lQ4IwkmvCiDIX87NhPet0bMuOq7o09+0J0wYoi7BmpgR9CfMNZSl2pAAVFd9/N38elt3PYho12NeL9nDfbQsHlbqfRG1nMomy3fd/ZsMs9HVz92wQUacp96Q4Jt2z3DKr0fGMa8qm3ip+DqximDL3ez+ojPHBd0OapYdcHr6eyL3Xc7niekx7l0QgR6pyBJCsFWeHbyToBGeQkJCQkJAw72gBerRmBOWtLUVFO+uhV5ozbXJWiY1mfQuiwE4909aMST3Ln3KmHmgmVs2czCjOw9Tsdlv9L9uZGZwrPXMAPI2Uy+GaM614rmDNMPylN9zWlNOsMo5j9Bo6SC1avc/RNj8akaSx04yxtcI7VkkDygo3c5QBtqED1yon38R7l4jUEL9YOs2n4yiwXZFrKx86yv16mcMrLjNl0ww4H3IlwCuRfTiqU2142huFjs0Y9IzIYEKvTRhdLhBUZRVEybvvgCMHlJPiubG+DdG3y3h3OfeefBfpOyXuovsmkOats8+ThSLIgA7/fHYn6rx3lWAoVW16rgUBKtcakP7e6HumA/T7a/2+TLcImM4d6cCRZCrx7aqcNYKsElRrSh5bB/7SQiImJCQkJCQsENAgtH+QQiQkJCQkLE+0AODyz/xg/++9+ESlhnL6+MpS96iRoaNbJQZCk8GUVjLD3he2MVRNy7kfbTTkCpMDqH8MFd3nGKN4hCZSRaztUxlqABx/ZWWOMPsMOjMNL0bsgF2eXO+gilIFtcj1WWXqd77oCaqcwqq6jkyex0dvymTA0sr9wls9hemZYh/KLsVViHT4LjdXaQSyEQmFzERSsNiUCtAcsXDmxZ4sGU+OYo49s0gIEuZDHoDMcSKGyiQO1TjxrGc19DWPqKrQLg/Ax4ZV0rxklGSogu+Yxdngb4vxHZTXxl+72DXf5KyvKl1+QcbX9Jxpt4I3x/p4N0eAkCbUad1rSwi3v3qlMrVOPrstMtGVRq5GL2nQU2SNS+a4hISEhITBgYfPLMu1E4l8W4a2YzmrObMC/S8chaFmIqOIeXYQJ4zrQ5UlufT+AIwAfkMG1cZpNNS3ojIGBxD7FUOcUMltio9jUc45ar00clpxPjJZb5cZDb6njGi+juSgrrNGqfrS8ikaSBWfZObTSYSbpk/8mGXkeTyrMrVXawZIZerds1fK+Ve4m9i96zQOoqgCQEUZDKjkscldcMeRTmGnMZWCtm1lWeb2/EzUfbVb3vHbcX1k7kWV99rSjnLOhkAECPEOcjO6Rrr4GmBokgsFVYU4fYpW31XWZpcrTWY+CPPCVT1pEdJkJ6l5+3Vx7kguGV/KUuPBnF8qr5wxhfaXma/jB7PnviFU1DHv+XMkbYxksYshuh5lAoj4tkvqRLS3L0kf08Q5M4dlqQhez6QJJSQkzBjDq1YPWoSEJQKvCSHz1D54/4AV5GnWn4lm0zHluslTM13rZRkcR1MtiZpLjeWecfswz5vyiQS/cjZBMw3Tjm8oXLSVA75knquwvUEd1g4J8jm4mZYMWwt58ob2wrRfdTNiJ5Lvybgz1i1eiJAzzcAdqbNi1w9K1/nqupPe9l72Ynu378O1abhEluZddrxW1XY2duOu+2kqBRbm0u5PAYykEcWzUEsib72Iz6dgjSGmIVOrwtVJX3f6M6yDDBD9vyC58GMQrVhnd6b6S64PFdtK/iW+SnJjvUaUZG8KK/HfVNdWhhyQZss10YQ2VurnQLbjb4+wJJUu6zpbp4RmS3WXKivItSILl6CVB62UVhUE35olDaxQiHrT7eExEhISEhIS5gs/pgU5CN06AEESEhIWIY4bTSUUEmYHrN9X/7e9d42y66rORL+996kq2caP0Vg2YBOLRwIYgtUjYGc0t0fkAMHCAcnCPNI3jcv9p+8gEISNTTqdDOQ7Rm46JgZBE/Pwq0RowisjMn2xZEPSJTqWcdo9rmRbMgYbSrYk68FDsi1Zqjpn7/tjrznXnGvNs+uhqjqnqtb3o86pvddea+7H2WvNOb85J4BcGQW0iaYU9hvOwmVRGa3cZEGudKtAmAXTVBc4zGWEuaUChvLlqlS43ivNakxWIAebLHQWOG519oHYgVc6L7/PjoCoPcmgLG9h1gp4sxJvyuPzj2kf3gxHpBDFUO7E9rWQaW+m1TPYwXMJs3KEYR6wQDJ2mF7tTWJtF1Hf7nQ3l+q+3H2h828wS1oil4rSTSYTw7nL5ReICCOeT0dXbzPdX8ocm1dFmov6ePXjJVutyzAgTFUkVV5oMlLf+IQydDULhyZoAChL50xvC8JAZMWOCT1kZpPPBmdFkLkjgxueGRRlQscqukfvAWle06/P+ntUM8QiANBD78ehXIb8TElT3YDIeMDjBGNLYkZwrpYpMlMvmthNACRzXEJCwgxw5vILei0CAGD8+HO9FiFhZmBznKBoV0cUnbSklXk8e1Fwp3JfBt5ZOSfSZEhzu6JvN600/Qa/L/SKG1pISEcGpENe6gmBo9BYt5Li1BoSq4RwaGslJmSmMrhEzVXKW0CP1VqFwRkOVxFibApq9Hn/xKrF7Sqs6033M+u+aqsMLckircwtYrKLxQChhTxlAAY81Zpp1aKvcroaXcg6UDLoq6Ek5hW3pN/WMg606rxyKlt3RJgRq3BHIsja4VIVIuNzLIh1h4uCCv5Z2pgGnV6/TEJHntqN+s0iSTWBtidJReSYF2WtW+6qkMWi3ZEXU18B9YywBiS0iaB9ZvymSBPOpEZc6XeXzbOQJxKcm2WpMEHkC0fQmPAknAlX1C4XRIuMsoFzoLhkbWgdJlcPIbXu+u4yiQk7kJCQkDAF/KvkE0qYJQhNKPA9NJKmnV29cco1Vq3GtG2VC+YVg+ETiY2UsWOKXVDK/6N9IvWRbuVTGufBJtO4HHQz6Np4mTtcijqmWhoqRyN8plui7cosva4L2/TadaA8WiXL65RFfdGqiEsYF0aU21zA8I3JsttEfaYM1lUla584n4a7XtLHGeajls9bYTyz4XU1FSHLZ0e1YkR7ykA8MFRnK1ZrywZNm2sNuXsh/Qv+sbf8n+53IISQWb3DAUkLk6vcwTPOxODpZ8ZC9QJVfb/UJaLT5o3CxzVQX6+yFAGsLuyBNEidyT6TH9ovJ9MvBYNn/J+8ljU4G7z0LwVB7jIRAJ+O4f+1FCcOxC1J65eHkZM7lArouFpBnZPidzNeZ/Um7ahwpbwB8R6oogvuxxPv906XF1LyCSUkJEwLL76of2KEjv18X69FSJgB3vPlH43SdzkJjUYtExISEgL0TeJSAMd+vrfXIiScIlgnHRg6DeMiUpwcV1noAAOE4zs2k3HuNOXBIxU1IDt0gWUW4WF4uJCOPJljucm2QR1Idbf+oChyXZwp5ExK55s7R5EfjDIlcO9VrO6LDmLx8tiswlRrIw8fmR8y4QDPKlLfs7CxsGxKwogrXe5MNZmM1ne0zrg019yiLa8pmdxUbi56Lg3uND/H9ac0A3vTaWiY8/tsk0FgqoF4TnJtXgHszAolmUDcM9KS0fcR9zvOr0hmko4onmffEL1R5lMb4O9sCPft2P7rm7zovP4gJQBAVXVQlW1kqhAffQn+B0DnJs+/nGjr9kZaQc49KOjY8jcxJVnpk0I1xD4vsvGeysmEFv/W+U6pXHju90+mavVaC97nk73XiTDlzMZtQaagd0Tuchq2hHmSc1zKrvwL46jYqn5bY0hISEiYBC+9+NJei8A49NiDvRYhYfpQJDieyv948xNjn3+vt/VSWWKiF3cknbATz5ieBBAvP+KFmaE5qN2a+qv2cfda86rb6b7kKtQHfsZSZAaVk84nj3J7CeehKWH9Xa1MDYe0P53uegTJ5amzfmXqK/ga19LIih3EC6v7UzjSRWvAr/IKClxjAoBc0et8alNlNp8qTh5/3v/jTqjIY+3VKl0cBvLq0t/B9TLKgisKMOX34vZGwLD1TDnHd2VE3VLQaSEJMJG2H5N9OFOyIIeUJWne8ZHsMBe1mah2mE3Q12yf1mln4kXnviySv1dgrUI8u1HVeUPlUAGmHPDbCQ6Ulpf6Mx+UtaAsgcL/xe+GAkXbbYQIrUOSmGBZo3x4SaQTifcNBTsb/fLLz7JmIdrGXQt2AeUtJMp5NS5K2fP1lRqqthJwWyQkJCRMES/rIy3o2OHkD1qgUJpQOAltm0dBEhISFhj6yRT3/OGnei1CwsxwRP6jPWtiSiKHPJkHik5cbnZiXOQ+IlOQlQIh2CQ1wDBrgW7o1EMrTshCQBSQ5kLOh2WMbRXsIvOGVWQqbh33KdP1x5Bp5HVKdh2iUP9TyJgBMj+5i9iRKen5HEPbm8+GwKY3YVYgZ7iMoeJSEWGf8Nd1vovaKZBVQZ4j7zPiFZoyGQREE9thbIlA5jVjHA7aMjoznnWKHemInGbFQOD4NggQ9PwUwtFejceO77APZfYLzNhNd/WiN7+1Ye/84ld7dqGqnOlRmlALHatjxeUpcxdduwkXL2RVKeQ8cc1khNhU70Hl4O0Dg3sg3sVhDJFsD8P03nT//M/YIH2FtkcAcWJE8U7lsEdH9pGF+Fz2BZQneBvlpssHhho1odFuwickJCxtnLn8gr5J1wMA48ePTt4ooR/RXRNSGRNocUhFnaRzfFmd50pmXW3TSs5pAJU5MxsUwHjRbjvIusilFzmV/syk9uJmax1a7E4oElQQEmJNLcxgK2fy9gQVGSvj9mYqA01bVxkdQnosvFPbZ3KWK5N6zMI5BQcE3bfgqHhd5roek7JJCLGo3zLQiKT8TVrpHMBSKgwXum+jNJRKb1QF/DQhQfZpLYojKbLwCRd9KnliqVk5Kqmwnl8tcy5Auj9SI+bTcM+B0GyycVp9xleMNSBJ96002d76TVVl1VdaEAAceWoX39eq9JaHlojqD2GFh9BvvXS5Bq1nirQlnVUmDlIIw1AUoYcJCQZJirOp0IeRc856d0EfF0pTf8TEKd+NJNzQe1dUOeDBg2Hlse6zI8bJjbc3a4dVlTShhISE6eOlr+8ffxAAHDv8dK9FSJgBrr7z8QafUFXxztC2qVYHhu2Q/Ar02ZFUPrdKIdpyBkH3NoSM7Klq8O4hkry4M/Iimdm6w3FFbQ3KyTWVTNGynw7XqTFWu5l1xBQs8XL1QSs/UpJEgBitnAu3LRfnE7ojtASGDIZLw8vgmswXN9shM5aopVrJGe38Xn2geQ+CpmKfOtdg6aYVW1rlZvE+s3/diaxzVFXdV/TcFZ2zzCFI5edFmAAN6UtRGxfT8IkRBoZOw4o3v21SeeYTv9zzqM8KX3rac3cvhg3OsO+CT0uZc5DDJEjTlJoQvRu7j6D9QIHW0hCMbyEznlnDnY3wxyuPayi51mVM1974bVm+9BDyHeSey51RG/nPR771eMqknZCQEGHFZb/XaxEUfvXUrl6LkDAzHAk3WHFCe+ZBkISEhAWEN777P/RaBIVkiluwGA03RHzDsqrGAFxE/2eGjYOzgYspLCwMVrRkFHltVihcVHNH5KgbP1mbDGQ5Wz82fxPyORXYKCNO9jhyrKlCbAY/Nqz9JfN2iQPdYbHzkT9ETjOKirZm94igAOkYpM7EufJxwkzoriE5mGW5ijKiTgvnc2ACUPT1TthamLkM0ysdS1k1dP62uUNmlEWASaZx/6ujQ/tDGe+z2A6It/n+44GskuzdJFDd5gGtGP5ZCosV6q8x2YXMsRMiTIBMdGRm1uZ1Z46yJKyAM8+7AC9e0T+ZswHgV3seQX0PndlTmOPo9+izSMSmcQm6j5SHrxz3fbE5ibJkSIKSRSYKMkyUorBi+ASY0SwGKct+HMO+4iO8Cc0q6RHL5PfJ5ywgq0izb/DOUgU1aI4oZM7JHDDSw1nvylFjW0JCwhLFb1453GsRIhzcvb3XIiTMDGPhhjjyqnI2u2BVaFJhm5xbih1KWks957UEtbtwGVjbIp9Sh8phl0R3FtS/YPGp5v9g1W4X3YtXRSRXITUhnt0n9+C1VZ44i9LdVQTfjogGYuXAZA9RdIxXSqb3vcmt6cYzvpHWkwuFJiwa1xF5odrue0U5o6ZcF3sWYThYPT1WNdHbWHGQV4Kez/j6mcSMQKvWtNVQLvOXI4R2z541NmV3dtqv+klFzcVzTYUYRX40JisYORezSIP2Iw0sOx2/cflVsdw9xi/HHnXXmC6412zbEzVFvVWcHh0Xn6HfRlpPDknyiHNHRscpK0H9SWXbS6GhEW3Zes6iYGpLS+ryvR7YIGE1hFB4A1ds4bDgSRi+feFexkwdj41ZnGFbSB3xDixNKJETEhISAAArLnt7/1RRdfjlnl0pUHVh4ui623dHxIRIE2q/cGwHABSDVLq59ueYM6Za5AWUQTmrhjNkFn9tibQjLQqocyttSZmccIF4JZUzrow1DVEu41hVtQLOKROzS48iV6Ne2yP7qrV2cnbfCSsrbgwfROt9PK0hSo/kSuWqUtlubGOpTXZ8bYbVKx8rKNiff6wJTEh6MGX8pXsg/D4UIJsb9us5hTxXWn41BOJZB1uaYHQCxsrWzFbOmpD0WQbdy3QylKLJ8C/lfmkqJHSapltNK8o9aarGCpX2tQaFJkCr1jL+7fqIhti/9Kb3/zH6Db8ce5gDRemZl8HUlaNF5x1KRyV+Uw2Zoun+tIb8daMUQOSyLmVAZkNNr/bJiWBLDJU6KPA9m0eZj6xhEoies/iFy1YDa6Ay/pVkxjufs/yT9if3UZojee27KDiRJnT9PfuOIDHkEhKWPF6z6iqced6FvRYjwoHd9/dahISZYdTa2K2Uw9iciZGQkLAg8Fvv+0ivRTDxzK5/7rUICTPDmLXRTAnbaU+Mlp2J3wF8BLckE2ScTcByldk0T0A6zMQuy6pC/ziadysTRAbnrG+PH68/J7zDnExHmZlVIY/GIXOKL/VrsAm83cPvcp8dp/ZXutNoaKKKUtE4mcHam9zIvCDNN4bK3FToLLCmWBRlMmPIonttR5kvBdWccgVS9m2dxaK7I38uockENdQTyDnWqmhfeJy5seF0lNGvrKJtLENG9zM+0KhzJ8gxsZmITGdUWHLgtNOjAzPzQjgzicysHVDH1fmEhctQ4TWr1uHM5f1TvI7w/OGn8fzhp9AiMxmbEOO7kbvfZyHMkp68Yv6C6vay4B9nJnDvCtHOZ6sQ5jgq/ll1L1zHqSotcxy1VTnqjHsWZbdugNHUej67sHDULkUN53eie97EYVwUU7/sp2aOc0jkhISEJYqhM87CW679016LYeLA7qQFLVSsu2OXOa+YmlCeZTuYdeec7uOizgnRSlUgUkFOwHhe86UITWAAACAASURBVCuGeKywlovxT0AddGQCyo8mZCCyAtdkacvMz/Fqgp1nmdZG6m2OrkmKkHIYkzbh6raIDOMUTKrosVSbyKRXd3cQ+tWHXDHpjMqVoaHQ9eoIzYY0H94mqKOlMTiX8S3ipTYHv82zJqSc/HmsOXj6unFooKhnlbUSJievRVuNyQqmiIGKYrVVK2BqbwRrg58zI1My3/+YTOBrDTU+VPFG1+dvvfdDfceIIzz10BZkmQ+rpc+OIhy5be590DII2SqfWkg+UdorPVPWjXTNZeA3WRj4kop7zeQt/Vm3C4c2SEUxNyYWRg1u7ApRWg+z8XySpUan8naN6J0k8sSRtcz3ta2bCKYm9PF7D44BSBzIhIQlhheveC3eeOW1vRajKxIpYcGiq3Wta5nALMMogDWeciq0BPcpV9pgH4PTkkR9k9aQ0w6cllSpjCmWcTJYkVo+FwM5B+m5Cn5DgjrrZJ0QKYPIZs52X6NMZx4vjtFxVWbzAarbI3xW7oBOaaSFaaBfWqtXGlIGw3FlVSOYlrQdOkdZpTP0PVSqXknsj/KiO3uvcj3FfrL5Rp7Hfp9Q2zGfKTperr8Clqu6Ck3nGPo6J4U1gPP7mDK7c6RnSjy7xeAyLd9UZTDzSbnRsgqXf+gvp9jR/OPAY9sx/sJzdQhGpt8blmuD0knJgNFWMRS0ig8sG+j78vLR86ItDk0VlYM+c/FbzwNrTGncUOVe0SqtDOj376rYWhD3aaTCMvxlTdo/HZYPyN9UpNp1nYS6+YQaD0pISFh8eNPVH8aLL3ptr8Xoiqce2tJrERJmjhlNQqOzL0dCQkI/4twVr8Obrv5wr8VoxFMP3dNrERJmhqPrbntk+uY45Fl9UEdHJgPedJQpE00NMnuVJ71aWnbquW5gkEoLC4oy+70M5yGpisoaF5iOTH9czIQgyiCZ0OpT031ph7GGIntTjinKcmBM5TJzbRVE2FsUXTrF3LjOuRiArhMTDQRFvePy71F2g1xRQHP1KU2cPgO6tz2Rucp03wdEjvlKHVeIbBKcudvImOAprcKEXBLlPDZO+HtQf7MscHIUuhv+kZXmUmc6I5tIJQs4OrmEDD7vVnwt6VYVVf1lQuTvIyKQj4BvtsfF+Qv9QMtedDZW3/A3jcf3Gr/csxvHDu+NztNKnEHmNNpWit8I3HtAlbDm94D7X5Ec9LvOJAJ1ZAZvXdTSonTz/w3mYvkU8vOSx+8G04TMHHBNHNDyuOPFhassE2BA6MrMX4LblguSGAtWApMoNF01oY/fc+AIjCp4CQkJiwuXf+gv+zImSOLJH3yj1yIkzByNrp3umlCNUWS4JNrKM63YFlAS5WrCkwJcPrJSlLzllbmsmVOv8gqD0x0vuhVvNWhrUI8n0egaBmLkvPqMJDAP92mXYoo2kQIyJm1IDaW+XtIhzYGSBqEj6r+SdURoZdZd6qb4N3vXlD3ys4JCaITtTpybi6+IGaxMFFMiWnTXiKQ2yoqKUcvH/wwM7ZUIB2oE9nxHsHL6CTWn3tPxWhVpwpTlWdP+qVy1fJaCmk9u17+99j/jFW96ayxQn+Gph+7tQujpvpHrXnW8VabltB4ZkNpU85o1AAoJUFYZp/VKTYtFKLlV3GfMk6fni2QujfbqHgdKiOq/4cXks2EbTTQb24YkSXEnlPcyDvJ1n6MNPTb6hCY9OCEhYeHidZevwyVXfrDXYkyKg489gOdTJdUFi6tvf2y0aX+ahBISliBed/k6vPWP+peOLfHEtm/2WoSEmaNrkCqh0Rz38XsOHLl59fk7AVyi1TaDmx+VNTbUUDIllV497rjI/FKYofLx2sQwuOy0+n8RcyTzNHWFEXPhafXCdBKUTdYRyQEPv6F/5dDj8GvhWKxCdTo293QmapNbWzifqe52nsflHawa1uy/NNYWWXRNYhOSkosjpN3/Tdku5gkyF1rurpdZ5qIh9syHUFj0kO7/SRNdGZ63EaTCplEd3OF2GkblLPzin5cg7KOWwZFQmHCTx6bXbqU8lr/idfi3fZqWJ8T48efw5A++gQy2hZx/U4ZrgP9Vpezr35c0x8V9iGtZZF3agEvNZJVR3p6ut8nace88dXtCUo1AHADndzHBQDYP313SZD85LMKZfzzF80klc+j93BLvKcp7WHVGJxtvMk0ISNpQQh/g2cP7ei3CosDyV7wO7/m/v9q3aXlCPPmDpAUtcIxO1mAyYgJlTvio7X2XmkZ3b1bmGwHQTt6yilfm1FfbFbDLhOMvb+nZVzkYxWqv/mymDGScdcByTBrOQN6jeZFqfWJoVQSKrJbaTlQ0TpUyjwvXTQW0atcikFyGZsdNsui75Sj1C7P504Se/OF9iphQOi1WZoVgUkeTXFPRpAUsMomnprPaYxzXfZtVH7Ex3x0fJ7Qx9yxRpHxuxAmEitDFv7sOb//wwjDBEXbfcxt/N3VX0hYb2M7q3jkNshqwtINYcxCxE2o8AKicNq6zidAXw1oE/XxK60+VB8+s9d4xExHSR/fn2t7TXRuvGprJHHpkSaICqPJ96yIi8N4vPz7aVTCHpAklLAg88eD3ei3CgsZCnIASIWHB4+6pNJpUE7rhnoNHbrnyJTsBT9XmUrqG5kCfuWFzN2us0OpD2rQpGJTrw4hRnObQpmDNPM7cmlNG70yVlg2HNmqrGHRnfQr114Z6MrRKlrTNCbdiIsq1DiLVmpNc0XiNToaYaa3NXPRbJuRQS7SonUZXCMarv1JW5/mhaJ88/hz27npAXRu610qrZDu002JFH96X2J2/aik21gqTNM0OB+TJJ0hbBFRfZpbvyIERHRzT68VxFT1Tg+Ee/va2P/pLvHbV2ug8+h07v32L00piq0TooskQv2/olucqcNxpsYK2nXGQpXF/Au2gEjkh6V3U7BuNfZZslbB8lobvyWtXYmw+x1jmSBurjHEq/b/EVH/WPvC9K198dCr9TDoJOWwGjHihhIR5wJMP3tdrERYkhs44E1dt+ArOXdG/+eC64djP9+LA7u29FiPh1DA6lUZTMccB9SSUkNATPJEmoWnjFW9+K6659R8X5AQEADu+dUuvRUg4Ney56gt2EbsQU9KErv/ugR23XPmSowDOBmxrT0jhs1TnTic2hfj2wqwW9KG1Y2fuYhmkuhsX/4oENMxdFqxS5KHMXERPpnJ3RQA7Qt3vBKQNSXeOmNPKmGJQbYNm+vxDkS1DY/fjlDmSzQLx2EwlmSdewr5HfxjdBsqqkZ04IeQickf9oZ9Bbb7QsBgmwb6pskNCR65lQst0i3qXmUahbkHmxcIfSOffag2qQ4bOOBO/dfUf4Y2r/3Bq8vYhjv18L3667ZtxyWvxPbM20j6+/3FpeiuvpDffWiyR0KQlTMIDdTmNcsJnNCnLOHtCLKCxycdXxI1MPoI2OdtPdWx696SLBtKTbB8nHfRf85ZuruUcNXo2MVVzHFBrQ9dMo31CwinjyX/5Hk4ee7bXYiwIvOziN+PyD/0Fzjy3v/PATYadSQtaDJiy9WzKk1BmTEI6XZWeMTMj7xvl09JMYIOYEDrfRd/kkB50gYuZCuTUBd+iMwhQBVO4PAUOxDIMluNu5TP+wvGufeuyvnIUrdmEZA218uA0wJYmZFAs/eBqPLnTjxfLYDnyKSt0KbNBc9ZhSyeeXTz54PdM1Yuer4FBX1Bw/IUX3D7XRj43Id1dkQm0/PbKsfkeiwO6t8+t1Wf3TOQUpNwaqs9RFk/0pemBM5dfgP/jP/xnrHjT78adLDAc+/le/PQHTgtq0sYD8oml7fhPGcgblZ3m+58bzw3dF0+n9rLkThNoDfl3UNmpQ0fKtiMjqbxyRLAgWYwicNzS0MYM6wVlwc4MZgITr4wKBVRQT79uYlKEJ0wEWfghSngT2UMcddUXHpv9SQiJqp3QAyRSQncMnXEW3vyBj+CN7+z//G9TxfYvrO+1CAmnjilRswlTnoSu++6BI7dcef7dANbQNmXvDhZ+pgXdcLRkRkpuWgEWA4a2UwR0wMZFuJQv9i/F9Nj4fKys4CTflPUAMwqMhom1w1A8vW86Wkd3P4bZS3y5Iips/b3BVzWLODz2GE4ee1boIvH5tIR20HbZxok62/R8Wv5A7xMQ7boYvAHpz5T9Rp1G7XX/TuN0pekLkaKKtLyCtZ667dAZZ+GNv38NLvn9axZM5oOp4ODuB3Bo9w/FfSMNgH67hgWBfz/i/eE+s7gxMnedlTWCfp6ZHk9ts9zNxs+L7iN9Vi1R74uez2o8OrypJLc/N+v3Zr5Uurbxv6XAD2YeJ+Vxz6lIzUN+/DJOCz8tItt0NCHqfM2krRISZgG7/+nvey1CX+HM8y7Ape//CF5x6dsW1eRDeGjTJ3stQsLsYM4nobumeUxCwoyQTHE1XnnZ23DJ7w/jgtdf2mtR5gw/uud2/Gps19QSFCf0M+6+6guPHZnOAdOahK7/7sEjn77ypXdnmdOGpFnBcp7TvjA6Vzm3arVVOl1zKgPOTkERKcxlndWH6t/KVs3Hy9ZBtmGZHbkInHsSnJnBkSNk/jItCX3XJbUzgwLaZL5UEkQU4Lh9MwyzZBbLEPqC1b55eE/8fOxHePbQftR0FsrQIWVweata/llqDZCpJS4oFt1H1Zf7JOKA9P9aVPjgOctU2eVgAIO8I4t/Ue5DT8ypj1v+iovx+t+9Gq976zoMLUKtR2L8+LPY+a2/RlVVwXMWmuW6Q2eKDu6jNOdT8UhxbFh2XZW8ZjtZ/UxJij+HklTyrgcZMwpPoc9Po+fTZVoQdG4K97BycFrZDUL6tXVtzMzsvMl4t/jORXtmTNXnUAzJnU541cu0Y0qnqwnRIMkklzCn2Pvog70WYd7xqsvejgvfcBle9dtvx1nLL+i1OPOG+z//UYwnGv5iwTxMQhU2I6tNclaeM79B/k+rVnK+Cq3H0RytLMAdWjHYctQw68J0r32bqZUMjWP0TzRk1tp0wV0AaLmAwbJ9XOxzKwxpVuDszrEmWOR6pVU2aJQK5kqmyYHZwBwxryXtq/SnOMAO/Jwd7Pqnv0d0H6UPNQ+/+PtBeQW1dq5XjlZdFIv4wI5pI6db4/m7+0raGSBKcTsN+sLXX4rlF70GF77hMrzy0v4vsT0XePpftuKpB7fCx6pbD6b1O6bWboVumPE4aLWwXnPdnfxWaAP1L/PQ5RZhIOxWZt2m45z1J4N/Nsi5X1JOzI7Iidgmoo0xTNNPkAO0DYp2I2KZ6XnOBDHBUNruvuqLP5qWKQ6YwSR03T3PHPnMlS9VLLmEhNnEs4f34fDPHsPUfjALA8tfeTHOf/UbsfwVF+O8V12MCy5+c69F6jnGjz+Lf/78R3stRsLsYUbp3WZijgOqbDOANVYS7ajaHoRd1C13AsuvPBz6H00PrEH+ldD/E/bIyozr09l0RXXOjAMxnU9ITO2UIbkoY/8C+3EoYLaIKwqqILBQPmMVzueqMuVqeqiCsZAL7cm5YQu2ginDVaUTRMtgyG+laJoNPP3wA+i0x1G4tChcKVb6Xowxc6d1ZCfJJyACbDlQkE5WcadVP3olbFG5dbssy3D2+S/H2S+5EHlR4OW/+dvIihYu/M3LsOyMsxZs/ra5xv/8rx/FieePAgDyoH5V/Y/+YgWT0/3U+fJJA3ChHuJd1GQjsArfciXWjCw2gqJshSqQtYNfU8Zvg31PUgb33hysn/ms9NaisqhlGD/xgj9ApAqLoTVInThA+8vNEkXS18/1qoq4fexzmsdJKLHkEuYQT/xw+qy4y973kagYokmW4Xix5gmNUFUVznvVb2LoRWf59u7z7PN/DWedf+G0ZU0AfvJP38BTD27ptRgJs4dps+IIM5qEPnbP/iOfeefLNiHlkkuYZZw89hye+OG90zrmlZe+DZe+98NzJFHCbOOXY7vw4B1/3msxEmYXIzM9cKaaEKoKm4tWwZNQ5kwnBUck+7YdrlxtUZSpQ+urpTxrJ7Jy1pVU8K6mO7YnfCZr6mnZmWJFG1Ass04sl0XR9kXGakjnc/vkhOvTOKHuflZ/JnZ1KuuAaJ+nshvU4dBxa+nVjYU9Ysf8XLhsfrJ9K2ciL1oUpp7LjwgXvv6y2RckYU4wfvxZbNv4EZx4/ojKCs4UFPmY+fD+CGSibUomQKb3XJjLSzP1gT6Yw0AAdE7UpCOib+et00T/ZDLznXliEVGaRcdNqfkbSEXkzhhY5jvjLP1klqviMBEzmQK9B6p4PJPuTYSMAXKpxP1nyI+u/cKuGZf7mWo9oQjXbdm/GcCemR6fkGDhqYenX8jslW9+2xxIkjAX+OHtf45f/OzRXouRMLsYOZWDZ6wJAUCx7PTNABS9hfMwVZY+Yznpugei+bog8fRblq6Wj8hSS3V9aDEig0/JOVe2vXZUuNxcGS+4ZaGfBu2Dc8E58kJL5i9zQWcducII6MHy2pR8ktS5H4Y+TbHc+ZTeQUmrPCoDLWs00QqIqfQdQxNC0yYp1xRp5DPAj//nd1G23X10n63BwVgk98+5F70OZy5f2KULlgoe/e+34fF//Dr77grEDnMrPxznOWsIIaiM300+EGsqVh+eIOD6Eu8UykNIQa7tCU8OyKiOUCZzWzpyTOasI5IrVASEnvhseKsMei2Nc6Sg0YKIDKI95VCkd6OmgWmLi3abGlpYTrnwimif6HSk+87JMWNNyGHjKR6fkMD48f1bmS01Vbzu8nVzJE3CbGLPg1vxwO1/1msxEmYfO9feOrUKqt1wSpPQh7/1+BiAbafSR0IC4fH775n2MRdevHjzqS0W/HJsF37wuRQPtEhxyorIKZnjHEYA/E7oNJYlrFnLoxRgmVcds7DYGLwZjtRkaXKjUrpkesssG41ZOqH+py3NcUQo4Kho2TwwjxlhJUy0qKTZy6U3Fzx+jidwxykVmOOKQrOciN8xPPK+2JbaWv8l56OsmRVWwFCxAKU7D2m+pE+SPSZM0NizVdJhbMc/s+kBADruXrWGBtW4QH3ZzjrvghSD0+f45dgufPfP1mH8+FEAYRybv6F5bpnc3HMpChAQfCKPeF/hTFVWCQgP9QNwn/UHZdywkBnvFMr7Bvj3E5WMyIe8qb6VObOyEV9XBb9PzdRqKMVNcuWiBMgQmdCcy6Lty49z9oX4tRbEb9agGCt+h4l9JaqjmGFskMSpmuPw4W89PgJgejaUhIQAB5/chSMHnp7WMa+6NBES+hnjx5/FDz73UYwfS6+HRYrNaz+/e0axQRKzoQkBWT4CVErflnMqswLzeC+zljueYkglcSvnmK4k/TCgQCoCAfevo/3lOBA5mdptciLGlyHM4GsF2PMCSqgjXPRJVfUNV2syK7jW3hqCmwM4uXKhvZS0wtJt9DdrC5WYlu314NaKycr4O1Ps3Pp3kQykCVUdN45QVauqSqy4Psb48Wfx//7ZOvxSMOG8BhBr/QT5mw01GN06eGalaj9AxdZii4hZPJJ6dNYL+S4qoqwtkgAR/t78NiIMlSfku6v+XgzWNO9iwGfYjn7kss/cnWsZ/57pHDNt2qADAWhaOagveqfK8uNEcjJKeEcDA6jK2eEEnLIm5JAICgmnhD07759W+6EzzsKFi7i+zkIGTUCJir2ose2qW3efEiGBMCua0Ie/+djYre9//d0A1oT1NCRo1dJpG7Rq4avJgxWGytYd5PKqDButuf4nmmPp+5o4Wad3GVx2BnUujnSaRtxTOJyiUxYF2X29HbaEzoJr5l8y7N68R9ZTyvQ2qY1EriOlvhBNPHDQBfKLje48dACs7GO2fEFHD+7FwSd3I8tyRTWlpHmkGRdDy3jXqy5bmlmn+x3jx5/Fd/70Kvxqz656QyY1G/oSaxDCJiK2aCuE9hcFv0wRFUpZqgnSb+qzr8sWTnvhd1AW7jKDO731QmhHzj+c6yZOkPo9UDqadyWsMhllWCfZ5Y/Z0hz5csW+miy8lEpkpx05yrXUdNrj49Ew7I/mvrizEcwSZksTApI2lDBDPH7/9HOIverSt8+BJAmngl/8bBe+86dXJQ1o8WPPu/9m98hsdTZrk9CHvrFrFCmDQsIMsPPeb0z7mERK6C/84me7cPd/WpsmoKWBkdnsbHaICYSs2JBVdXZtSYVuO3MKZxMQuZls52RsAuo+ppX7qMFcJDZ1nKOvdJHVMsOAz4tEdOfYHFWWhhnLNaMofwAoXQp2Totu1nmI1X2rtHRohmtKxS7NeGWoo8uSEWY5bFcGmejn6jrr63sqRrmTx57FoZ/uEjnA4uvcdgSVYqjelyag/sLPHtyK/7HxIzh5/KgvThk91+Alb06ZA0Qf/jcvwwTIHBfkiZMHu+c0K2TpmO5ra5+hRHblxnGEhDwz4kvoN69EcBRyVZolMDUaTCMm/cjSMS7zOzJnEhNmMv89NtF5kpAUma6vM70J8hKb78JCm/CZX3SCmuA3Xv8/q1av2TTH4UNff3gESRtKmAYev3/rtI955WVpEuoXPPzfb8PWv/ggTiYa9lLBpnffOrOSDd0wu5oQgIkXjo0A+OT4uMy/FGoMDQ5GSOqzDqwC4pK6AU0h6ivqVKGWi4gSLUllpBUArWyMonZN47UE/ZJyOZHmZDpYrZVjsAqzhmzWFbtfB/u6xWIREcQqfd14/BTx4+1bkEldzyBtlB2dS26plsLuJ4wffw733/Zn+NE/fj3kKGsYoQ2+zL0kx8SH029dkqJ9X9ohT3kgZTMOehd9WuXdqaQ2EyGkI5+Pi59xi7QU5qazCU3OimEG3zorkbAWcS67zNBamJARvze8BqnYEW6c7udjnoH/2GCc0SlhVjUhh41IwasJU8SPp0lKuPANl2Ho9DPnSJqEqeAXY7vxnT+/up6AEpYSNq259bGx2e501jWhj35n7Mgtqy/YmFX4JG3z6TOM1TRPyHJV4Ki5rDmI9oHNVc//lfrUdM+4Pa9kKChSZMMOVxE6k3Wl9lnrHZmRm+oNtTkwLF7RxVIp67jYFtI1Yy2JbdxynMCPoxmqznasAuTo/ImiGS8PfTbgKfjuDPxk+9aYTipQccnn+v+y08YrEzW7p3j0nhH8729/DuPHnrWp1qyh0PMm9lFtGvevSSs2fhtW8DVpU1zS3crybKohWbzPBWmGoSFa/tjPzArdFK0EVfAWqoQ/pgzO38z2LYJoJzp1naMib7lPb3lpDbhtRmb+MtCADMNDMKhqP2I1OVXM+iTkMAL4SSghwcJ0tSAAePVvv2MOJEmYDOPHn8MPvvif8LMHp+/DS1gU2PbuW380Ohcdz4U5Dtdv2TcGYNNc9J2wePDj7dN7oS1/5cU467wL5kiahG4Ye+gf8Y0/fiv2PPT9XouS0DtsmKuO50oTAmqhrwG8g7Hy+usk0GqkdqKFhrWGDA0G1dAanHNGyawNZJpjUWJDnkUr9k28zK3B2mRAudCm6se3uAqs+hsEgzDDhFUDzOhStJemEE2LtcZpHGASPPXwAzj53NRchzT2BSlNz7ziucP78cBX/gJjD30fRZ4BmS+ZDfhoe1lY0f/OyGQtOqTfSd79B6DMUEEzbdqr/ymC7AhBb1FH3L+QmcxceR4/zxnC31nMtJjuz8AmK4Rb5W/RNZG/T6KM8zvLv7vQdvfIFbyjTNh1X1MQNrbRzZkWBMyRJgQAH793/xiSNpTQBT+ZgSnuDW9/3xxIkmDhoW9/Ht/6xBqMJe0nYQ61IGBuNSFkWbYBThtyG6Z4HAVK0pTsHXKh217RHIl+2ECdrpRzU2tHnbZfHbVcplvb6cieefmhRxTDFG71SIF8ZUcGiqoezWEskqpVK4XkyLV4ZpeZCnyj4yzaBksa9UUrx0fu+zs8tfOfuxznt8maJKE/yKpXIoc++yUvx3mvvNjamzCL+NlD38f2r/w/eO7wPgBAkYfrVHGHXA0baUHwlH7XxNAurLo1TMc2gs/LKv49c344yoBvJmSMf1ykCcgaZSFXwf49x791H5gqSBFZqDnJ36e2LmiSgA7Qt8qVazIR/chjHjqFtpTjLkhe1BMKA1+b3zsAgG3vvvXxUavZbGFOJ6Hrt+4bu+WKCzZBTkQJiw6P3Ps1/09l/IiYRZdH+6aK33jL6lOQMGEy7Nv9IP7Xtz+PfbsfFKyqhIS51YKAOZ6EHDYgTUIJp4iLLnlLr0VYlNj76Hb8y7c/j327fhjXjklY6phzLQiYh0no+q37xj59xYU3Afik13tj1VmnWKL8UxQvpLyb7m9jgEm0h60CslIAx8w4FV2W6XUqLRepU9yIUm9TxIGuUnERq07nBdFXJj+ajH/qHysa3PMFMvW/BGshFtnBgnGZm3kV1t7uQofXK1PxSPXe0848G7/+lisaR02YHp5+ZDu2/7eb8fQj96Plsg14J/8UngfRviNN4mVgVpKmLbKOWXavyQYL4E1g09Pa2FTV8ab30GLYFF40+cboifZ7AvO6XXacBRX/kOmsybRp/Ki4K1EwlLKPUAymiK9iMpa/IBu6Czh7mK+lz0YA6wGcPU/jJSwi/Hoyxc0adn3/6/jfm7+EQynbdUIz7n7338y9FgTM0yR03da9Rz59xcs3AlUdwBqzHIOCbPVG06npkywBAEojIjmMTI6/B326z1z01XGFp7L8dDWe7r9yx9k6RwjOnHBSFLyr/Oi1lJbWF8P7Ja2VViwBaRjeAWx4X5sWZhZLnld0cpfVWagBWVTYeBeJeNEl/6a7YAmT4tlDe/HofV/Dru99HUcOPVVvFL+tzoTLGDJUul1idUxf+GcnMwYQo8W3ryba+oDCyCLNj0Os9ZpmhagNkA8M6V3Wg2NoCVxIThIgiExAp6PIFwFrQWp9Qf46uTckUFnySBIGD+M0FKkHUQaZXFznpjAMP4omicj2TPsW1p9OWX93pI/1cc9zg/k0Am8EMAzgonkcM2ERIGlCM8Pu738DT2y/B088sAUlmXcS5yBhcmxae9ueBNnyUQAAIABJREFUsfkabN4moeu2Pn3kr6+4YAOAu8xfgvIFNCzN+VCtEVnIjP+U1uKN064r3xfVQ8oH2qqNHJO1CcPubflQiKJZDPjgsZJK6tpCR/ArLWPsUAuxZIh68rZprTnpZlrbCVZh6hZY/qiQTm/dV3d/gsXxr79lNYbOOCtun2DiyQe24ontW/DEA1tw4nmfcT9cyOv76UIbaFXcQFCwNOJC5Fwk6jO7YOX9LEnT6q4lZaocuBZW/m4iEkUWP9m+Ireo20PnmBnvG/6M+82sgPTpIorHkOeqtbGsjMM4pFykrVr562LLTPx7868uGapRAsDRqjO+ofE8ZhnzSof5+NZ9I399xQXrAVwyn+MmLFy8OmlBjTh57Fns3bkdTz6wBU9s34KTzx81E3gkJEwRG6+685mx+RywF5zM9QD+Rw/GTViA+LVEzY5w+Ke78PTO7Xjy/nvw9MP3Awh8fAkJM8MezHLV1Klg3iehj2/dN/qpd1xwN4A1eo/iTtcfRv4pz7Q2TDtN+ZeYCi62UQlrTtMuVGBHZSTzQhE4QiVUzbnK6Mt9kpqct3za9cxlaci4JK/ltI+dwZlx/mxWKUkGoe4HpsOsiq+bZULjTAYmAzQs5ez7rUwTQHdOe+ZklgSV81/9Bpx1/oVRP0sNTz+8HYefrCeepx/ejpPP+5x7/BQo4oz7NHz1vM+4n5yHTDzrvhS1a2uYeKVpjGjbbNqT7d09Lo3qIDYxoVRb8sIoXGeaf6lL9ywKOnYF993IX5flZBKLnnBf0kSCrWuSHBSYno3fWdSBlKGJll7FeTKJqp4b93oKHovA9IgNa2/fP6tVU6eCXkWnrUc0CSUkaLzhHR/otQjzjqcfvh8Hn3gUh558BId/+igOPfkoMtQvmpnWbUpImAK2rb19/0gvBu7JJHTDvfvGPvWOl90E4JO8apdLLMSrYgYHsnbkhzsqoEBOIkcYPCYXR7TmoMzXLbk6DHmOdhUsIZfrk1YywiFLK8eyHVBbpRTSIWm08tDnr/PksfDGcaX6UM0N0imC025aaAFATrkArazDoXIkOnv1v1mc/qCnH94OAHhqx/048fxRHHziEfzqwBiOHnhKmdVy95wUhiPbLtMewthL9zgXN9sFg5MmVE6IrNhOyzF99vQpy067gGyVWTsQhybT3CATqOb0+DtCQi4CK32ZbuNAf5JOFpFh2voB5TrAVhOkjWJ5dJhB8mhGEORuWCq4hqQRqqF/zpWTznoCuktEISEcVOybzhslO0Qv83QkynZCV5z9kpf3vSnu0E8fxcljuhzFyeefxeEnH+Uf98EnHsXJ54/i5LGjOPCTRwBAVdQkM1pZdZCQ0CN8dt2d+3f0avCsajQYzi1u/r2Xrq1Q/YMThbczhTOj2VquGOrP0q0qSmEnLcnmzJO86NP5f3Jlv3X+Dvd/ZdhcaeUweNoZ/jhaHfLK3ms2peGPqYIMuZIWSWk02ideUH3SkeF5sPZhcMFpdUQpOSqxoqM+Ci6xLLU3So8kX4SB70nIVTn5KZhYBQzzClWu6MPVZKyhcUCeomjrpaZcHZaZPq7eT9de31cLlu2dVuYtSR3OgpUj5LWnFb1vXuQ6nYz8edF9KQVvmZ9Zdx6yLDz1VRSx36PqBCpkHl9TFZDJ2nH8jBd0Hm5sqfUPLDtDjW35Z/UjW4/TfuF59794Bp089Ny0Wv5cKTuW9n/Wxw4uqzPaF4OxX9ZfrlirondEZ/xY1KdlcbDPkd4bsVkmD38jql+6r/J8ujtp8sCqolpY7+jQhywCjPm9RsMZz27lFz1HAaxYd9eBefcFEeasntBUcON9z2wGsK2XMiQkJCQsYazv5QQE9HgSchhGPRsnJCQkJMwftq2768BIr4Xoee72T9x3YOyv3n7+RgCfpG1sTWDbU0x3towt3sRkGWJiRy6TIpgK3t2hNyGKYA0G0dqlwXetDOtIqKoDQO5K72a5yyc3iW+ANGtvhopNLl4UYaLwXFMlZ91p45CWFO6vsYYxLmEV7jMcrN6EIkyv/NngAW64Z2pP5Fg3XeH1X2lCsjoOTaGSQRM6zJUnn85DnCOZR525WJrjyDyWs4lGXLhcfWgZ2OwjzZedcGjfPPjWFkXqWs5Em+Wxg56sitIcGZr0OuMn/D7KipEHpiR4s6TKp+bMuJSRQZq9s4asKvQMdSboNxWb87XjP2ArlPI35UzbxiNYGbWz6NzM7CBl8PuUZr+geKAyS7JpV75nNFlBm6V1e7OQZ338MPoA/aAJ4RPfO7gBwM5ey5GQkJCwRHDTujsPjvVaCKAPNCGPahjA/6e2GMGq4SpPrezIR2toI57lKFYYwcpEpVEKgkJlwBvXGjJybNk6WECxlCtHN04x6GoNnTyBqcAnEzdWR9y3/K+7NmERLMJ9Vs1ja7WXGSpAE0Eg6sO61wa129RoKv1FPxr6HkxGAOHjDE0rklkuNMMVanR0F+2K8goKjYNJJIYmVAYimIQbKw+bwVGOCSAeFDpQLBuIjzODnJ3MTntRZbRVC4Q3KEKrqH8TWav+neny805DqfT/sl8i/ajnhh368Z2x5Gp6ik2+QBgCodoEv0FF9rGuYjcBET1fmnASkhvEvvr271x3x8EN1hC9QF9oQgDwie8d3AHgpl7LkZCQkLDIMdxrAST6SBMCsqwKYoe6ryMza+UcUXMNf4m5LDdUlKA6qbS50gqLU5TIoDsexvJjWZTOGoVL5dMZ97WGzPS50QnEml1mrLSic7QUCJnSKNCOZFdlFR6o1Jdo7EBBgRWIZ8XQRkqVvM7+xkTHRcmKxdimq8YIngz3KUUwoMDqsbufj+w1/GrJFTrR5IqxKbIiy+Pz4dABkM8xftZzQ4sF17JxAcdqYCONDF3Lgj7FK6YMM9KLZ9fQULOGVFn+wsX+r06bfEFhECrCCxyKETWJnmLlXnH3JYvr/HhKfNyzf6a6PyT2/VUqnSm7ap0ZMlT47Lo7DvQsJshC32hCAHDjfYeOoM9m6YSEhIRFgp2Yp5Ld00FfTUIAcON9h0aRzHIJCQkJs43hdXf0NibIQk8zJjThU+84bwdQ1XWHBDvUW2Fip6j3UTqKpogU7pANqRTqfuDwlo55yttFrTuSAunaDZ5+Zt1G0CtJrk7HU605Gp7NPqJ8snNEkyztE8e9zFzwznCOc5YDkSFY0y/N8uicek/5eGPVnuTJWySfPEf9qR3M3YkMTCqXUeScIMyg6AalyHNFQ47H5izNHXJaW/Yy6ltmJiB6tBtPDsN+fOHm7RBF3XDMZ1HzaGy9T5s9C0XRVl1qk3Bwz3KZj9A9U5L1S2mBOFLeIgW451JlbXDbBped5Zp481pFBB1FgHCfdB0E3bscP67PKxPmPNdHSxSuG3zRGa59EzFFP/MAMHHCZUigDCCWXVbRtsmsFpMW/GPW/TeSqd8zmS2dCDILC/006HmTJuuq+zPbGKLAZlYpVyh8CQA3rb3twAajh56j7zQhgeFeC5CQkJCwCLCzXycgoM+ICRI33Htox6euOO9jAD6jFwDhSiGLvlm1hrK4uaEJ+Z28KqLgM7GgIS2nclpIlvv6QM0wtIQAstZQZ4JqssTnCMO56bXDJoen5azsTlf1JYDUElBtqswVquie21fxcCFrIfaXW439oE2O2YZtenGsr6VeccfkEFrJ5hFNWCLe5zNRWwSI7jIzeaPJaFF1/Sfo1z3PRmwDnasV9kBU61Y+IHaRtSAO7qV7nQvNBqXTGJw2phzzpI20RHs+G8MJn/m9dZciyJusAz7Rou/LUN/Dd4OSqzLGDqCf0/Dd053sAmOY0voNMwcjfg90H4XvwdGqyoa7S9979LMmhBu2HtqIlFsuISEhYabYsPb2Z/qKDReirychh7VIueUSEhISpou719y2f97LdU8XfWuOI9yw9dCRW1afPwzgHwCRp4300DxWUTMrQRbvk05ErcTmRt4uNsfJ+GOnFpOJIsv9ZeywyUmq+4HZz5CLOQUqh1TdshQEizxwasoU82xisSqQhXELVbhHb/OmGUeqMAgd3gsfuYm7xFp0N4/4HrubqvQ17W4mMU2vgfkyi6VCePniM6nhnxtXNE3YajtEAPAsjKgvKz6Er7fKSJCZbVzHugN5TalkhDyWiR/UV0wc8ddXkHDcfe+UzhxXiNL0LV3SRJ8HjeuHKVx7ysKgCSCOTDEgiA9so+LOxQF6U9Xx8XXh9dXm3/iByQPii3x/RAQoabLn36KVQzE27bIh0KgGSc8Lf4rjqEqH1Zf/TYmxa5n3VAvEr74QNCFcv+XgZgCf7bUcCQkJCQsEw2vv2N93dGwLfa8JEa7fcnD9LavPX4UKlwBixW1wE8Ns0vUuYwUcrJhMvkCDQ7LddpqQdL42FOC2sg/4BX2w6oOPNm+3jSwKTRHTJnU6+FSwZI41usb+Q5g516wDYhJJNI4hc2V889yG7qvdzLwQur3l49erfb0MV89USc9gXJq9MTND08PX6ByPr1/4iGhZra6CC20+U067khm2ubhjLI3XuHxnRFKoSnqehYbvyoJbOf34P2McDlUQuR2bSR50D8SWKGNENwns50De/8YccFH3DT8g67fb9HtTx1Y3rb1z/+gUW/ccC0ITEkj+oYSEhITuuHvtnfs39FqI6WDBaEIAcP2Wg2Of+r3lwwD+wSo77W3utMva110TUnWBSl3XR5WwpvLZbhXWHveZgluDy8y+awka1mgcdCZWhxQYmPn+qyDw1YKpcQRLVHUdmO5saELcRooarNCVdunWNaVU6fRax/ZsGKvw4BRzwyiusqIHucJyZb+nVWus9VVhXyohs/al1H3pAGOJKtAq1HFZrj4l/MrebyNfYNOKvsnBaCZYNzQUT4GOnQ8+U3b9WbZFVuxBVwtLrGX5t8flxgV9292DYqC+flXbay8FUbMNf26Tsk/yTDXo3tdo8tuKoL5RFT+V9u/GivyugvtuPSPW7yZ8ZiUd23jWffeq/z1YIH4giYWmCeGG+w5vRkrrk5CQkBBi7Zo79i4IP5DEgpuEAOCG+w5vAHB3r+VISEhI6BNcu+aOvX0dD9QNC8ocJ5GjGAYwiiy7xG8NTSGGOc4kDwf8SIhccyG1GYjyb5Ud76zNM0o/H5dDtsyE3C/tk95XV954QBAfOBeX5ciegkXCkiGz0vSX3U00UYp8y4ynnMjOlENdGwXIvDUuvjZW6ntvvvLbwhqF8l6HTmdlquKxK/VZ90k32SCakPnGqOVOfaoidURMMWxo3INMzdEAX8rCfU62nIxMOrHMXAzSImHw4yByIgYlTQBvhsvz+HrllCvOPdeVeP1w3j5LdMt67TIkMDnIKOFNwymzrGGqjcyqDdbsJnOx2YdZPNH9Z44Tm3F9kgf50Kovm9bcsXekQZq+xoLUhADg+vsOUNmHRFRISEhYqti55o69w70W4lSwYDUhALj+vgM7Pv3Olw3DBbISODmvoQkpUNEn115lyi41xdZc9LiNuVy9uhVzUYgVfaDuKKlIRrccqDQfot415It7dRpWUxSsyov2zFg5ZTrYtd7VsKSzSB7sWLeKhhmO5SBfndQcOMN4J77QecWDR3Lajl99fZXIQZHCjqEJWIody66SBzr5SNuVq3DShCj4UgZHmwGMelCthehrKVfvoXYwyZMOoQpFMoT3WGfF1jKodb0LHciGhEbDxAR3ruK6sXboglbREoQGJoAoFVodKDXUtrM+kDamyB6RMhk/N6aVhDNZy5MMx5aEFmubHkj/BLXmnOkHTUusbmJIBGKZ9wDVKixwLFhNiHDdPfs3A/hYr+VISEhImEccBbB2zR37FhwRIcSC1oQI192zf+Nn3nnBygrVNQCEf8W3sezKYj0ebQlXjjBsyAXZl6Ufg1L5FHE2YNNXFTmFZHPXv/ArUIZgnzVY+BwCmUsYK60mvquhHNAqRWkhbpVbNmWylql82PVGWkWD80rtCvqXK1xj+cQ+DVrtWx0bKVNYozVidnlIoaF6Kjc7HYQMjgJMVGBVkzvuPwxEVKdFGoCRhikOrPSd5sa3jOsJRV2JR8/yy5TBPt9n6cIYSqG+R7WMzGfDaQLmxZG/M02BVv6odpBh3vp9G9Rm61vkhSxjv1wZPD6TDN3Flxo+AEb2ccq+rujbsZ8VqIbX3tnfiUmnigWvCRE+ds++YdTlaxMSEhIWMz629s5nNvdaiNnCopmEHFYhTUQJCQmLF5vW3vlM32fGng76trz3TPHpd750ZVV1RgGcrcpIG9HQfrdz6IssCZyZgLTqQpoJYtMEH+c07MFlZ/r2nPmAyifHpADvADeowFKld+a49skT0fmweYQ+ZTbkgNCgiQnGeVBRsqC4n24TbTKtftQX0Z1Lg+7sMxn7cSiSnYYuVNlp6luWvNaZLApJzS20aUdmx2CHPJsZvVxt16cs107PBJneiiImH/iM7LE5pirl2FDQ91/bzmQhOp8Lj5rE5lJtvdFjZ7kwBTUQZyqE4wgTnzvH1mne9Dx02ukAgKIwTNxhqmjDxK0y2bvrWrp9HZFhYfzYEXecfk7ledCllFa/lnsOBoSFm8MijKwlnqEfk0romVK/jcpfKXlesi+f9USMkwXZMSR5x9vX715718G1WGRYbJoQrrvnmR2oNaJE3U5ISFgs2IkFmJJnKlh0mhDhltXnrUVVMXXbpB4EmpB0SNKq09QcgvxOOsjTtWl5WvXAsnp1mHHOMVlIRQtjaQnKIe0+x08cq9uL7MFEd2ZHsTgfWsdbGYO5joocM/ATm5oQf4lcu1rjpPo2fG6ybpOWR69nibZbfxZKS6IAW7lqLdV4srMWaSvM0ZXaCK1oqT6QP67DmlA8ThGQEGq5nGM+WI0DXkPVdZHg+ojbh5qQVWLdIo5wnjyt0rhPcnwLrYop9JYmFIiQSU3FtRdaxdCLXgRA5GNTnWlNSBITMnd/WlKjc5pGx3Uy8cIx3tcZf0FJqPpi7okjEElNyMnVEnIxDZ01IQ8fs07nI8ZpxfWHQppCVol6X0wB1891/V2TIbQVp9oJYNWaOw4ueCachUWnCRGu33JoM4Brey1HQkJCwingKIDhxToBAYtYEyL89TuWDwO4y2ITx8FmMaXZB7fJwDrdWWloQsg8+33wjNo/xFRrlbZH84ptn4D039RoT9QrwYkTL/C+MlhpKYp2YKNW/hJai8Rm9VgWsTMm1WpqKW8rwxWgXLWGWY1jDYpaywBgsz37PWK9l7UVomMXebyPtSsveyeQHQDKjrbfy0BJ1oQMKjj5laT2Rs9SYWVkzvXKvDJS+nCss5ExXLXjb+4eWL7HBk2INCfZN2lA0ofSGqrrAg0MnebkEv0HGbkzmdLI3Q/p96MB2s4PevLYs36f0yozfxP8Yb6YkW4DYCCPmvtrwZo0BOi+aG0ZENfCCNAO3xGAzD7vnh+l2WratmtyFMCqNXceWhRU7G5YtJoQ4eP3Hh4BsKnXciQkJCRMA0tiAgKWwCQEAB+/9/Aw0kSUkJCwcLB2KUxAwCLJmDAV3LD18PDNVywHKKsCYouTbZiMTRvUMuQ16KMkz9eRB1yOLW0SJGetGVredUuW1311DMe8JNTGcrH9QmyMncjhyMpRqq0d2lCnrYtaGrOMssHpjkCmSku+eKOXwY/DOeoQ72MzXoeo7aJLw1LrSSrGzshIOYm5OyAdFEV8X4hq31F5BemaBDdjipBS0YhMElHGu8AkaIyTCYq6D4UgAoRox19ime1cgPrZUOMEpsnG/IdCCiM1I1Olw8J/9TgN/Xd/NQhik23cDOWibBAuzODaq+76xajR+6LEktCECDduTRpRQkJCX+Paq+76xUivhZhPLHpigoW/uuLcEQDXxL73eEVrlXCOyierS6gdmQBQFLWztnXaGXHz6Po3U7T9YXW7k8ef421UW8UKlPSLvNgBHOch86QGK4s0rYat44QXXQqrDmw8Tu0KCAAGs11erwYSuf9uUc7dV+IzyDU2l12WFOBglFxtCdrL0klVTHII6w6pa8O+7ThglkkeeXw/rcsbZsOW94fGJOKHJFqQJsQ6ttBGiISQt4RBJdOkELnKDZ9KFZjKufZiTZBqeykCEJE8Ssqm7Wt6VUFAhuzS81PEPQiyWmueAVkJWu54WQMpHA+C0KSJQPWugDCTSStGBwCuXXP74REsMSwpTYjwia0/H0bSiBISEvoHS3ICApboJASkiSghIaFvsGQnIGCJmuMkPrV6+QiAawAZX+LRbI4LnMP1Ee4jj7YNnObihQpZ+rvh+rNX1CAouH0TEyd528SJ43X/Vt4y3kJR5NIc5+JjZB46zqen87HVncSmBn9gbL7zlrDY8R3KpZzCnO/OxQvlRnvj+lliRZXOjFgaPlfVF5mJjPxwRlaEsI1EFZZMhyBrBJkj6p3UnO6FYY7j/HXN5rjIGS5k5tx87rnMC29y4me1VeeHy2QhOg6vip3v5GjPVWYGdVrqhsY597xgdNnMnIPUXjxvHWeaq8pxJ8uEaE8yCLkon55Z7oTi2Cjvo38OvElXFsPU5jjr2gTmuGvf9eVnRqITW0JYspoQ4YYtiayQkJDQEyz5CQhImhDjU+88b6TqdDx9O1qZCS2hQ7TVWBOy/PLsrB6o88kNukzDchzf0nDoG4Rkn5nar8LaThNCRNX2B1LG4EIVYstkE9VvuzLyneVBiXCxQiVtwix5DWO1z1H6Rng703ydg1lmkWansERIi401jiDtn2rG11LSsclhbuTas/joYdE4lUHC+K2xzmrlzguUw1LR8UNNqIiO0yeitXeJwmk+rWXL6v9bPis2Pf+VpXEW1EZqb6y2kNS+L34G6UusskkrAWW1oGuoM5NobbwyltM+U7ggZndqy0HZ9haEzJEcbGICPetETLA0Ies3S8+6FMj1mFdHAay98kt7R2Oplx6WvCZEuOGeQ8MAbuq1HAkJCYsaRwGsShOQR9KEAvzVO148DOAu00bt4P0kUJ+AyNYttIOKE3zVfS07w9caKgodL5wbq6ogo25X2dtuddc5WX/qQDm3cnSHq9xxrAmJoL6q7T5jGTh/lqEJNfo9KBOxlaSu0m0BiPo5ca6t3FiFNl0b9rnwSjbWLq1iSJbfK9qmbln3Vb4lXh5oO3pfoB1V8v5MwSeUGffA0alzUX4+d5qPv6Zemix4/Ktc3APD78HZoIM8abU42veicuhRhnmZkbxFuRYpu7l8zkhSjhfw+yhQlDU1Lz9r06XIPu8yclcTznck6haFmpD2CZEMAsE9Vi6+rDoKYNW7btu7JDIhTBVJEwrwiXt/MYKUfTshIWF2sRNpAjKRJiEDbiK6HKkwXkJCwqkjTUANSOa4Btx8xbkr8zwfBXC2TsmuqbyKOcpObmXTUZ8DQ8t416BLec9OdXU7Gu6NRQF2Y44fr1PeyzpZ3kJD9OK4K+n47lAuKy54Jjm9ATHBEFPXX3PO/YAcUcvsPsvYjJVz6QayvcTmOFU8D9pMKu0klJGAHPiKlxAQQHSNMsPsF7KdJyvJHu6zttEjovqibAixzc7TlZ3JTpijuCzC4KDvqUXmJGvdGVLuu5vjtInPjSep83lgcpO0cmcurtouy4HYRybB1pAn7QwMDqmBJOufHxeL2k9msoIILVI+yhMnyQpOZgovENkXSjLNGVwfKytCeG+rqrwbwPCa2/cu2npAp4qkCTXgxq0/3wFgJeqVTEJCQsJ0sGnN7XvXpgmoGUkTmgJuXr38nAzYDOB3AKkBkYPVt+WvBmuVyycL5+bQ6XU+OasIWoZYOwgzUUuqMckxQaW/x8eFDDrAUicrrleFbZmbjOnRNE6s2dmr/VyNU59HoH2VQhPivGCUJy4uH80r2VxdHJaUu+WMz+S0l9qB04T42scXzpcTl+fjzl85xTVZQxNHnKhGxnCvUxnnEdKX4a8FUZVlMUAiJhCluTXgy8kXA3HxxCwMeJbPZ5R1XS33STD9KVqJx5k1jLJ9oj4tEUydldLhr0G9SqLOwLLT3Pk4y0Ems2gHssp7xukbY5nzvEMdCLlIE3JtMqMz+g3LHHUUviA1On8+H3v3bU9tRMKkSJrQFHDjlsNHbthyeBVSUGtCQkIzjgK4Kk1AU0fShKaJm1efN4wMdwHeLl/GSoJehbpPa+VMq72Blrff83G0kJMU2CB4UrmjXL8dZ3MfP+YzbHtqdlhO29vmJ9p+ledjR2PNiU3zDfRlScPOmJpdI1d1ftxnhzm3DNZeCmO1a/lqGjShnMtHU01q6ZcKs3V397fJ70zVL2PtwGuscZqboGfdh0EPbw3Uz0YxIJ4RyuZcxJRzro9jMOF5U4MWq3xCEX1faMuO0lzBa9xwKXJIIypkehzjuoYCKro30bYprVQm0gnl7pqQr6tQ6pj71MHO9XHxtWEFuzKeG5AMRbSPfgkig/cetMfXXvnFnyUCwjSQNKFp4sYth0aQmHMJCQkaOwGsTBPQ9JEmoRngxnsOjSIRFhISEmpsuvLzj6+88vOPJwLCDJDMcaeA/7L6/HMAbKwqUTLcMMcRuKiZMN+0nDlh8LQXAQDySei+Pm8b9enbMS3cmYlkwbuqXZtHWka25k6ndhi3O95xnHGGgVz9r8axqNkGzZcpsBzcLkwnro8O5RqzTGj+QDFOPDYCc5zqKyiapsgkpTbHKfOnNUpgjsusexbRnj3RQhc6o75ITlE0zpnfWo6qnInr5kkY3JMYPTY5hdcrs2x1obNfoOPo1W2Rcw3ODKUsYTnRomsZCtEVM829TVCMkAf74O2XVsI/yoHo2mQtkXPOXbeMc895EyJn/lbEjOBTkYpcZvE8Joc4sse1V2x8ZAQJM0bShE4Bf7Ll4JE/2XJwGMDHei1LQkLCvGIPgH+dJqBTR9KEZgn/ZfX5KwGMZsDZAEIONAAZDCqdyHW7ZafXmlCRx1qCchQHQZqWw5yW+ZRDDvAZtnMjKzRPD3ZvAAAP9UlEQVRRTVXwoGvXcitMiwBRGtm66XyUphFoQi3F6a03dpiYEDvyLQ0F7PhHBJ+/zW9jmjMoD1lcA8afg+VMl6twHays2OuBLMoBHtHEgcxRkstsQMlZ96XPsVJlt8MRY2KCJhho4keuWBLufnbcvZjwRIOqQ0HLbfcptArXZ0vIXLScJsTamNAEDX6JR6Qm8TbKvSgJLRzwzJuUalu3H3B58gakluSus6Kvh13Fz3OQS3IbgLWrP/doMr/NApImNEv4ky0HdwBYgfoBTUhIWJy4afXnHl2VJqDZQ5qEZhF/suXgkU9sObgKqSREQsJiw1EAl6/+3KMbei3IYkMyx80Rbl59/ioAIwAuYvMV4lgYWgUMOudza/A0v9OKE6ICX1Mwx2XCzHTyeZdPjiLtlZM/7ov2F63AOQzvkKfifhLsQy6F6YgzEri+VbIxZ3IxSjfHpRkk0UDLqY/LgtbCLBRXg/bjVH5LPGIshedLyLgSjbwliQZUNM7H+1RGmQIpGWDnwuPMFHT9VNYOnQFC9sX3WuV0c7ncnOmtglF+nk2wIuuB66slSn4TSYGICdpUGZg9DeaEdPyH/JcmsyeMc805d5y4P+5+yLiionAxR840KmPc3LN7N4Dhd936WNJ+5gBJE5oj3Ljl4ChqGvfdPRYlISFhZjgK4GPvuvWxtWkCmjskTWgecPMV5w8D2FiiczYQEFNpNe2c1UTVrtu51aFRI9jfNVnyWY8rqcPtF2piAhe8U+W9Vddqv6/HJyjdjZpQvK4JeQLWCth6DkPyhcrCwH5skWuOv8brZN/OGieUV6oVWosDPGGiYG3My9Byq2nSdnKrVLZwfMdFAw3usJXJ3Gkreci9Fn1JbYdyuZWOhq9y1OWatFEJKjgVWfT3wmtClF9QlYrnQnKxJhQ+oCr0gDQhmeW70lqe0tSFFPoToN8EFzIUPHGffT1Gy90z97kTwPC7vvjjFHw6x0ia0Dzgxq0HR1BrRYm0kJDQ/7jpXV/88co0Ac0PkiY0z/jUFcvXV6g2wFG5wxLOA0PeJ1QM6Hoqsp3B3vbfOSGb0JfcCpjyySltzPCrhHGCEj7AMl69ZxHfFbyiZdnDjM6ijWJCc3GmaBgvexavcjNrbWXkmvP7tAzqJ8F1pEWAsfMnDA1STjefwdprkLGwOft//DbOP2jku+MYUiPnYOgTKkWgcXuctB6RC7DUlGntEwxKWCvtkh8qJ4PXvImunWWS2k/nqk6BToS+0MDiOJJB+qMCTUjsKYQFoN4pLALkEyJZingcTekm31G+B8DwupF9o0iYNyRNaJ5xw9bDG5G0ooSEfsNnAaxME9D8ozV5k4TZxo1bfz4GYNXNV5y7HsAGUIBrQkLCfGMPgOGrNz0z2mtBliqSOa7H+PQVy1cAGMmyumBe1vLrgsGhuuAdjJLMVlnjLDA5cXkEeFMOERTKjih4Z1mq2PFvmdeanOmGaS+QtVKmE92DJExEj6bh5LZMR1bZZW/uM2w70TDCVFVQ5ghPMBhwUfcF54KLZfSEDiGfIxOUYvB2R5cbUI55prs7IkhbEA3I/MYkEUEYoG1VYLKCMP+qW6bNcYXKWhFcN0WEIVOlMMe55p6FHz+DZiYQKjEis0nQtTCo87mTh8QqlXlOm/0kV4bNfvW+m67e9MwGJPQUyRzXY1y39fDYdVsPrwJwLVJ5iISE+cA2AP86TUD9gaQJ9RE2rj7vHEda+CgADC5zpb8H4oJ3lpfeO+bJoRvnR6MsyO0Xjvl9hiYUFbMzVvt2EKUlakBMkLmfWaNxTQ2HOSIiBNi7r2m+OlO2GazKIsuAVBfA6HKNZSKY1DvM5Sqc9tHxAsE1kXniqC95HkR352spUwe64NGOK5HdGZelpR0NWTny4fqPNaEsJD5IbYfzo8WZor12GfDs6xHcplK010GxmXGvfWywde9k4Tqd8VyPQ8cZlHvK7ccHcpujWYYN7/vKgVT1tI+QNKE+wvoth458bMvh9aiL5qVaRQkJs4dNAFakCaj/kDShPsZ/fffL1gPYMLDsDEFcIEeBRasONACZ0of8RG6VPC5qDZWlSMVCfQV+FasGjkkTD1PNQNCWOdA29hPwilloQuSb8GWSxPmQJmTQwwvOFJ7H+5zPTa64i6L28VS08jbOR2XDzvRqH3FzoQkJrcKgaFMtJ7oHyrdDFGvSHIzURkxHF7LQdSLfkJI/Q/iFv3vfnaA0B4qTvg76s94f3M8q9tXwc2BosZn0CfH9j/1RdA/48pqhBCUAbCurcsMH/vbgaNwioR+QNKE+xke+s38j6szcn+2xKAkJCw1HAVz7vq88sypNQP2NNAn1OT7ynf1H/q9v/mQ9gFcgxRYlJEyGo6iz2K9431eeGemxLAlTQDLHLTB86f2vWQVgY1XiknpLbI4ShjNxpKZVT5x8gfe03XfF0OZcXoY5jj6N4nFWsb3c85XdPmmicd+Z7ivNcWSacVkBpDmO8tapDNbOwe4yGlBmcgBouawGnNU6vjTe0qko55Xc5YYsu+6rArEkRZvMY51xX2yw0/ZU+bCzLPwmzz9uLsYxMixk+gjrV29lefA5+oxMC+5TJUWPzHCxSTA3bHveHCc7IyIHPSNxZobAzLgJwIb3fWX/WHx2Cf2KNAktUHzxva8ZBrAByC6ibWkSSpNQPc6Sm4S2IcP6931lf8r1tgCRJqEFji+997XDADYCODvkWqtXShCkKcs0v3DsWdro2zP9OFP/1xvpRRa/7DxpwW9jmnKOuD1neia6L+LjKLuzEY+YF4Jg4AJKacJpiX0+6NJNquqxD+neBh9dFbPRZdr1q9sRQNo1waASRIPS1e2xfnGc3Tme//wLWo5ChA6/IhD7SBJjJKonZMhggxYhWk4pT2HMwhXnlfO7fHCvptIDYrFjlLfvONKGzAruutiWARve/9UDo1M+nYS+Q/IJLXD8x2/9aAQ1eeEmpGDXhKWBbQAu/8BXD6xKE9DCR9KEFhG+dPVrzwGwvqqwHsDZKiBTK0lqJTx+4nkAQHtCmIZCpUDRcPWqvVSr8DhVDK1uc24vKdq0unWUW3Ecp49xn0UuslW3KHVOXK+HRFW1djgQk04nXtF7DU8c1qQJuZV5JUxqHdJ2KtLsbONoMGRQMypoQxmzmyKGDc3O2OS1oyza1YjQLAfYmbIzDhSlmj5+X1HowFqV0qiIA2VJ1naHNaFtADb8u68ltttiQpqEFiG++J7XngNgOEO1HsBFQJqE0iREHwtyEtoGYMMffHX/6BRETVhgSJPQIseX3lMTGLKsnozSJESnkyahJrm6yjm/k9A2ABveu+mp0SmImLBAkSahJQI3GQ3nqLN1yzdH2704Tx5/nreVYdEwg5jg2WQe1vMUZkwohYOZ2Ab0fpKTSkGlsh3RgLI8y8FV7rjo/Sq+BcQEOUGFr3+Z5ZrylUmZywnHJnRmIuVY5UtjlDkPPgHJ8tJkj/ofNzGTI1/le9NtLOj7Ei8OmtqHA4UZ2utt1ERsC/K1qdLfQTZ4NaFpFuYmABuu3vT02KRCJyx4pEloieG297xmFYBhZLiGtqVJSCNNQgLzNwkdBbAxy7KRNPksLaRJaIniy1e/ZgWAYQDry6o6GwDGxSTUpnpDNNEY1iJrGyGzJgAOIRE5wFzm6mVDdebqlshgTbnFKquMuJHnjC2HVdAGYNtRZkxCPJ6baNrCvMZU61LWX9LUbDWh8XdrEopNYV4DcONVxiRE8U+5MQnRZGxMIborPTlYMUEcH6XqPdF1jmX35y8nbSdzSPGXY+pbtxPAxvf/7f6RSKCEJYE0CSXgi+/5jWEAw+PHn/8d2pYmoRppEpqzSWhTlmHk/X+7fzQSJGFJIU1CCYzPrX7ZSgDrAaxtd8brzN1pEnL70iQUyj6DSWgPgI3IMPKBr+4/EgmQsCSRJqEEE595x/JhAGuRV2sAnUyBy0LQe0m9643CaLTNpcwpCj/RFG5bi9hR4t1dutQ83p8hX2hxFgHeF78veRLiiH8xEZauaFx7YsKdVwchrBIGPOmpiZC31rKrtzZNAGJTTn1m0dhhuYpC+VSoL4M5R3OJyVqMJzRm0/Gk769NJ0zNJK9DMOHIcxNVwY8C2Axg4x987ZmUVichQpqEEhrxmdXnrgCwtqwDYC8C0iSUJiEnc/MkdDeAzf/uv6VM1gnNSJNQwpRxy+pzVwIYLqtqLYCLwmSdgDentQaX+W2uPLl/QUvzje5D9sV56FxzmbfMzOAZTj6qCF5bf3Z8qewsmFRV3k9DLpowsrCRlIuvjcyP5s7HeGmTiU9OAL7gn5s4hImvIvYZM+diGXTxQBrHyZ7H5kISRiaKpUmRTYmS7UaF5fw57syycgTAyB9+7ZlkbkuYEtIklDAjfOqKF6+sKgwDWMuBsEiT0BKchHbmWT4CYPO//7t9Y3GnCQnNSJNQwinjs1f92krUdO9VgwPLLgECcw+/tEOiARBHz8QTVByrYqPkUgkn6p7aPoM1xftY2aDJVGWF0lC8T6ZevgEZoJJ9aVnVJERVJJQjn+SKZ0B68edVPGGEc3Ahx8n05C378uU+RJ8BaUOSI8rwotRN7gYwmmXY/MGvp4kn4dSQJqGEWcUX3vcbKwCszfN8FYA1ANIkRH0t3EmIyAWbkWH0mm/sS6a2hFlDmoQS5hRf+sBr1yLLVgFYm7kCfGkSWhCT0DYAo2VVbr7mm/sSqy1hzpAmoYR5w5f/4OIVAFZVJVYBWAXgIvZbBHEsEubUU9Y+nc6E9+1QfI/FjqNJh+eSXL6hyR8Tj8STiEwxEzaSPiT3SQX5dKVQaljG2/Lu58019MQZlZwoVPuG6jEzPZwUktMDSaYhAGBnnuejAEb/z68/vTkSJiFhjpAmoYSe4Uvvv3hFhXIVgFWoqpUALkmTUNzXHE1C2wCMovbt7Pj330wmtoTeIE1CCX2DL77/NecAWIlaS1pZddorAVzUcSmEJKPNl82OVvQ+dsYoRc1mL/GGZvMgv+zjGKdGFp4AmbQopseKx1GTELPOotNhHxonBRU7O6UumSBNlQVPuJ46XVXVDgA7KmSjH/xWMq8l9A/SJJTQ1/jC1a86p9MZXwlgVdWZWAlgBYBL0iTUdRLaVuTZDgBjeZbv+MNv7hs1xExI6BukSShhQeKzV/6rlQBWZMhoYlqR58VKAGeTKSwv4pmjCsxY6rubG2Q8ThYUyhNd+TZZPBHSJKSzKTgZdJEFN06mjpfDZPEctKcsqzEAO6qyMwZgR5ZlY8N/f2AMCQkLDGkSSlh0+MKal64CgLzIVrlNq9wrfUVVlTVDr78noZ0AjlTAGICxrMIRADuQ4cgHE1MtYZEhTUIJSxJfWHveSgDnAEBVkyLOEZPQCtTalTUJnYMKl8i+gkloG9B1EtoB4IiYhHYA1ZF6nGzsmm+lwM+EpYc0CSUkJCQk9AxGAqmEhISEhIT5wf8PCG6YVTKOO+gAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/middle-east/diwan" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Diwan</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/israel-has-assassinated-the-secretary-general-of-hezbollah-hassan-nasrallah?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Israel Has Assassinated the Secretary General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Spot analysis from Carnegie scholars on events relating to the Middle East and North Africa.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-young?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6626c95c84e5ad990962e0d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/michael-young?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Michael Young</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/hezbollah-is-in-a-bind?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="66f452f7f3bc34bb4dcb6268" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAaEAAAGhCAYAAADIqAvCAAAACXBIWXMAAC4jAAAuIwF4pT92AAAgAElEQVR4nOy9e4AdV3En/Ovue2dkyZYGW5JfGI1tMMY4kb4kPCVbgw0kgIPFIzaGGA3EbLIkBCVh44eMLWAhIY+NNo8vDyDINsE2gSA2n4EA+ZB3wQTYJDYGBxYM8guwzGaRn5q593bvH32qTtU5dXtmpJm58zi/P+b2dJ8+Xf08p6p+VZVVVYWEhISEhIRBoDVoARISFiPefu76TVmWjwBAa2gFAOy/5rP79w9UqISERYgsaUIJywVXblk7kmfZJgDIgE0ARtymUQCj9C5UVTUCYKPcNxPLeVHU67IcAA9CbnnYbSvdGv9+5Vl2a/2b06p9ZdkDAEw89sjtAH5cViV27Xto3+GeY0LCYkMahBKWDC7fsrYeWKpqE4CRDBhzmzblWbYGALKsHk7koELLlVtS70TpBpPM71HkbhDK63V5VvC2oVVHc2/131Ls59rnPAjxsScffxQA0OlM8LYKuAfA/izL9gPYn7fa+wHsB7D/7Z/9/n7rGiQkLDakQShh0eHyc9aPVW6gAaox1JrMBh4m3DOttBcafBbXIKRkzltt3tauNa5bi1b7xwBuB7LbAez/T5/41u1ISFhESINQwoLFFeceP4rabLYJwFhVVaMANgBAVZVR+6ZBiAaMzK3NxGNP4wttg3gnysZBKI/at1cc5RoV0ba8yNz+fhAqXL+9ziQAYGLicd7WatUu27w95Pb3g5A1mBIq4A4At2c59gPYB+D2t338Wz82miYkDBxpEEpYELhi8/oRAJuqDGOozWibsrw2oRHks5oGocZByMmnzvEeAPvyHLcD2PcbH00aU8LCQBqEEgaCK7ccPwo32KDWcjYCQCW+qjRwENIgdESDUN2HW9eqr8etAPYVOfa9+aZv7jO6SkiYc6RBKGFecOWW9SMZsA3AGLJsDM6sRqDBpyrl6OB+3G8pByHEA43YGC74j3alugbg/UX0qweh+P3IaBAy2mdFPXC0hokxJ7a5AYAGMQDIaaB1g10m2XSurwr931E+L8vJJdbR4EPtCjFAkTRZr7wVwL6yO7nvV/fes6/vQRMSZhFpEEqYM1x17gljALZVZTkGYCN/E7N46EiD0IIYhGpRupO06RNVr7MPwN5f+/vExkuYG6RBKGHWsHNs3QiqfBuAbagwBmAN4E1a9KRJdhiNClVFzDRvZqNnk81l4kvLH2ZjFLIeaR58eDdhXgv7F/uzPLJPN5pU3IeUuV7XPqo2yxVFEe6mzHGh0Lk0+1E8Eh8lPjFm/fnD+AFJ9EXHZgtnKWTuHKp/J2nw8dv8varuAbAXZbXv1z95YG98AgkJh4c0CCUcEXaOrR0FsnrgAbaiIj+Jb5MGIbXbYh2E3KYKAA4C2Ftm1V4A+3bc8lBi3iUcNtIglDBjvH3rulEA26qsGkeQWaCC+0ALM1ZZahKBHoTcfhX9SvKBG4Q4Hkd8VN2yMlUZffi+9P+FGIRoKW8ahET7ko8TD0K5M7W1V9TmuKItyQR0nEg8Po4ahNx1ynnQs0yDRHYQA7RhjssKuoZOYkGA6E3Ug1BOJk4hA5sL3QWUA2FZ8eTiEwD2Atj7W7f8KA1ICTNCGoQSpoWrzz1uBMA4gPEsyx2TzfjYp0EIwLIbhAgHgcwNRg8lk13CtJAGoYRGXHXO2nEA2/KsupDWUc60NAilQaiWS0lE6w4C2Iuq2v22T/4oxSQl9EUahBIiXHXO8ZuAageAbUC5BgByMeDwAEDfKvnRNlhufhCqP6Yy/sd3Qb4hcRyK6TG+3v5jLQctdzwe0RBtIxTqP2LOGR95Y4njcFzcTtHyyeiLlovpadEAEncmV9HgU5WHNwjR4JNZg5Bk5hXUV72u88SjvpOyU7fh+CopQ71c8iDUE8KHRwGPtP5SVkCdA293BuxJ5rqEEGkQSgAAXLFl/UieZdsA7ACw0X9a6OOYBiHui9akQSg4CvoNQq5fAMAnsjzb/Zt/nzKFJ9RIg9AyxxVb1m7KkDutB2uiBlUXgI5DIXMaxbRIYxt9KGV8jWe5kUkoZsdZprSK2yPaLwtZW/Afvh5/2KOz8ecgPrQRV028EnRMmTw0HxpyMsRZEchUWRQ04Pq+DCuZH3w5TsiD4onyoG3dzl0bCvhRo11sJsvcdS579YDTm3zCnw/3SYNQvB8NlpqhpycXbgcnbDxJyFwf7jm4J8/y3QD2vPX/O5C0o2WMNAgtU1yxZe04aqLB1iz+DHukQaj+TYOQ63nWBiF5P6+rKuzeccuB5DtahkiD0DLCO392dKQzOTkOYEe3M7mB1mdZPAhVvdrsUlb1byHa0IePMxmIYYhjgqxMAxTTYsXJsDku3sIfrXyKQcj99pzs+tnWQ0BuGNrabqCROdooawHksUNShDgMbSta8TlmaHrXqkiuMK9c2evythUrVtV9FkQSCXsCVPwSyAz3mFvhzWp+kI8HIT9J6D8IVWIQikyo8h5UeqCVZr+sPoFbgXz3Wz/1YGLWLSOkQWgZ4N0vO3201+3tADDemZxcAwDdDqdmSYOQ+02D0MAHITit6h4Au976qQf3IGHJIw1CSxjvftnpowB2Adje69YfnY6Lik+DUBqECAtwEHLb84MAdud5vvvXbnkg+Y2WKNIgtATxnp9/2iiAXRWq7bSOs8+Q36QnWE7drlvnP3LdTsft5wYhkfGSlunZKUvfF7GorOfKJ9vMom2CJsegDyf5DjJrEBKsPTpmr+zvE8pdKpx2LqqUulIJRV2tVMlQ9mL/CpVkMOlhmR6gYXy0JfiDTIOXHOzdxt5kHccj2XvtYVcygvxz8prS918chwayzqHHAvnEIBQkOa07IZndfTUGNjls0YTGn77hE6KBSnufXPt4QMuL4iCA3UVR7P6VT9yTBqMlhjQILSG854LTxwDsQpZvBbQjOw1CNdIgtCgHIQBA4QYjAGkwWkJIg9ASwHtedtoogN3IsgsB/yGQg1CvJBYWmVzEoNJyLK+eb99x7KmO+wBWIutBmNTSGoRgmMKi+CLZwljnt9H+Uw1CJEPPtRfxO26gaRcujkeWU2gYHEsevMXHlA7NK2JZ/WXQ3EH9K0yNDYOQN9XF7DhqpK9NfB4TzgzXm5xwfclRqP7xMUexCc0ehOgcfHN6rnwYlxyE6NmLByFaruQgFJhhi5zv58EKVRqMlgjSILSI4QafXQBqs1vwsU6DUBqECEtsEKJn+2BZlbsB7H7zf7svDUaLFA0BIgkLFb9zwekj73nZaXsAfA80ACUkLD+sAXAtgP1/dsHJ4wOWJeEwkTShRYT3vHR0JCtaOwDsqKoqzm5AMJJ79nraVyMDPwvHAJMz2oo1J8eSK72/qNftqN+y67eVPNuN5eG+DZaY5S8Kn00V5EpJTYWvitPouKShUtuh+RZpAEbuVVHnx8tg+bh8vR49s5fyl87nNjnhg0Lpeg2tOMpL5a49aSEybU8cRCqEZv8NVXn1m7wm7LWWyUcfdefTC87Q/0NamLxs1Ic/f6EJaWXMHZuub8yOC1lxShtjn1C8jjShXKYmYq1XaWr3ANjx5r9/IMUZLSIkTWiR4D0vHR0HcDvqmV//ASghYfliA4CP//nLn7zvz1/+5E2DFiZhekia0ALHtVvXjmVZthuueFwWzPJlOhlRghSAnr1TGh2fQkdoQjnNpg0thGaayu5Ps/1aA+p2Jnhb18UhST+RnnYLv5HY5Ge5UgbNJitE/E5ruGayFe1h35djUfnzjv1S5O7IxYw7lsFfG4qLUe9J4O+ohJZI8VUdju0RmoO7Ju0VXubW0FHq2IWhCXESWaUJhaw4sZ/ri/w/ANBx5RpgaKGsCbHGIbfR+ZfqF+ijCYX+ngZNyPIJafG0JqQ0dbr2YedQmtN1AHb8h7+7N/mLFjCSJrRAcc05x41cu3XtHgCfR1C9NCEhYVrYDmD/+151yo5BC5LQH0kTWoB4+zlrdwDYhaw2u2nWlmOkccE3odG0ySfiZtpKs9HH0H0GsR3iOL69+k+tU74nl5lBageUnYF8Rz0xm460EKlwECuK4nhcmQQAyKl8glHojjUUlTxT/1oZE3LDJ0SQhfm63VrD6DpNQ75DeZANohKaUM9pQqSxAcBRq46uz82tU4X7EGij4nwKilUin1AkMTD5uC/XUEnNNGxPGo1RFgKhTyhryAorZCafUGZcZ/5f3muTHhn4yeTzHDAN5XvQomupGZR3ANhx2d/eu6/xBBLmHa2pmyTMF3ZuPnYsz3M2vSUkJMwaNgL4/PtfffJ1AHZc9tGUBmihIJnjFgB2Pn9kZOfmY3cjmd4SEuYa2wHs/8AvnDQ+aEESaiRz3ICxc/OTtgHYA2TO9CaD9dxC3t8cZzuayawiEnG2HRWYKn8aSUtVVhm2X1GXhtmLDSwigalRnZNrDDlzXEcQGSq3rjXkCBeybk8oowzkzClxZ39zjzLHldpMpHzvAT1c0dEnHR1dpDSi7Z4eHMvl2wpHfkj2AHDUMasBAG2XMqiQuzMrujalyceAyCSWP790VPBJSlYqzxEx2NrFga9ShF7Q2OhA0rbduRHxI8+86THa1aiiqwgwZNIz5IrOQaWVInMcM0jEcYhoUwHArQDGf+kj39/fv+eEuUbShAaEq543MnLV80b2Avg4EuU6IWEQ2Arg9r++6IREXBggkiY0AHjtB2uiqaxZijPWhKyAz4gKrWbh9W/LOfmHhlf43SgdinIUuwUOilS6QyCDEXwaSQxBGBDbKHjWSDUTsilkGx+QKY8TBMqqlDEkl5uhi1ITpDmQtkPVR+s+4xk6aUB0fcsypkdbsKjjwyvq+7Dy6GPi/TnFEgUY+015oB3ISzXhCAkUHKvaMz1agJ+z+D5WQdJVrRHTsWUpD6e1kSYkUu0UuRZWlvvw3cbXLzxXtcxaXB63N+5FZpWrqM/xjqrsjl/20R+l6q7zjKQJzSOu3vykkas3PylpPwkJCw8bAex7/6vXJq1onpE0oXnCNecct62sqj0A1uhyBTVKnqnL1DRGRwYtmjfxTJN8G7E/ggNT83hamQn7fYvo3uSjke2rcCFWobRPiIWQ4mnZjSl96HlSmlCkjYmCayyW6IsK3TntoBKphig5qxX4aK2jwF+vEYn2boeiiG+epQm1XfLYo44ZUf8DUKUbAB1Eyuxjug6Cgv3Eow+748VJZ+kSWvqapdmG98rUhMpYE6JWhdKEglCAUj6DxrGJTm+VmAhY28oXF2hOajdD68sCzRYobwUw/qaP/ft+JMw5kiY0x7jmnGNHrjnnuN1I2k9CwmLBVgC3v+9Vx44PWpDlgDQIzSGuOefYTajzvb110LIkJCTMCGsAfPADrz5u7wdefdzIoIVZykjmuDnC1VuetAPAHwHS1FT/CH+sWq7bxvVUVIVU2o+c8MJGQY7fik000rRRmxqKLDbH+Qqp2s0P+MwEuchWQDncsiJ2cntzRxOf1vjHMJ2E+QvUNqJTq0zhLiODy18nTW5kM8t5/1gsus49K0+ckVnbExPkda7bkTlOOszJbJXJnHhOkBUrVta/K1dGh6ZLWWTRbrytc8hn65501VPlaeQBbdnKw0bmRcVPCO6xymRNC4Y5jg5eyJpOztTImcyNOTBl+dZHoGfdb/G0cvq1zMsNhAZlEw/KDkOaMTMAuCfPW9vecPODibQwB0ia0Cxj5+aRkZ2bR/bCDUAJCQmLHhsA/OsHLz4+kRbmAEkTmkXs3LxmE5DtBbBBOXChK52qmTO3qWeJ2qHtZvuZnx1S8VN2BsvZcUF5xNxKVdSTZpM0Q/ebStdpqWaH7odm4cJhTpmfI0czvHYk11bhGjX1cVReM5iyUs113R4nu8wUTkGaTisoBUWZauUUxuzYU86dZmNons2aUCQyXy8r759+5+plClY9auXRXmauMVT/r7Joc860+r+OCEz1Oe1865w0GkMFrILzUZpDUOdIEgAsKjzlBaTg4FwG8haBJmTQ/nXgc6nWabmg1qnrzNqepQkZ3zuS2aRv0/HqA7aPOvoTAMYv3fPdlPZnlpA0oVnCzs1rdgD4V9SzpoSEhKWJCwHcfsP4aale0SwhDUJHiJ1b1ozs3Lwmmd8SEpYPNgD41xsvO3N80IIsBSRz3BHgyi1rNgHYg8onHfXOZK/UU/6syogUJxIBmTkKkeY/JCEAQK8MYxo8qNAdO3zNe0smCmHGohglUdc5bzvzoMuwIEtlV5yHjc5Vds8BT8ahY/YBZzAgs4+R+r+B4qBJG8H5ViLfm48PcqZNkR+OzZ5kLpMxJCyEKDHnzr9nEBMIRVR0rv8ZAMDwUasAeLMcALT4mpCUsd2PjVjiXDuHHnEt5DMYLnjQs1QRKUBatnJdYsKK1ZJlx/m5LHUbQJiCXV+Fyg4SP7NcWpzMskaclPVw5FzlgxpJMzNl7fDrQpIHqvjdopyL7aO8udSdx3VZlu245P3fTOa5w0TShA4TV54zsg3APqSs1wkJyxnbAey78bIzE437MJE0ocPAlec8aReAa33J4zhHmXTgciZhQxOiqRxpQJkVaS+WafZNNGLlfM709FBH3PM0r24rslVTVgS5LivCKWZMWuD6ZpnURtw1UU5kTWBQ2a1pVkwR/XL23l8CsS7WhHjGLdpxX3T9upO8jXKs0Tote7jgNUcmJojCdQjuv0WAUGziop62kyYkn5tWrjWNXM7Q+d7S9fOddg653HFCO6K65pZmxpkfDA0gD4kJMoSAtWpZwjzIWiHvIhe6c1tkhu0gt13dnGSONSFWnKDbSJl9BhGp9RvnGJIbFE28Xtd2FPqiLXIu6v0OAhi75P3fTDTuGSJpQjPAFVtGRq7YMrIHwLWDliUhIWFBYQ2Af73psrPGBy3IYkPShKaJy7eMjMCZ3ziIlLURUa6aZ8KxTyjj9lITyHUbK4pSzF5potnj2atoF8w0C+njcTPu3OWEk3niLO0LIV3V8ONkhn2d87AZNF9CT2apdloI+UKGiiGxIzWKxUM8yfUBvKRxiOaxViVn7047cn4imX26LDtaFgAl+ZDcxZclvNkXYvkqOH+b39gadnR38r2J/YhOzsqYoQlRX9KX2OPy4z6AVThp6t3FccJgVQnOzcZ0Z6HhcwdSrrDGUqwJ8XNq1KiS/btHVgTYyiBi7S9SZHrSUAxNyPreEX2d74t8P909G3K+oMyow6XY4XX7/3rx+/4txRRNE0kTmgYu37yG0u8k/09CQsJUeOvNl5215+bLzkp+omkgDUJT4PLNa8ZQa0Ap/ichIWG62A5g301vemYaiKZAMsc14IrNq8cr4IMAlGM6NsdJYgI5USUxwS1U2oxV90UmmjhfvS+oJtfV4Kh9ZTqo7RctRydttT3dl0wabEJCLIOekpBpK3Zo54GtSRc1K6N1VWDm6nY8KYDzolFEupCZzoOIE5m2CdbHE3KEpcVVETjOyEDkkLgkuU0rr5TsANCh86DcdE3JAAWYhi/MpEMrj1HHts1xREyIySGUkSBXieXqjROPPyzaB/Rr9UyF5jjDZGWYy7grZcZz2QdMc5zLHMIWNGmOc61zaY5z58b54aREZZ9fD8/Qjs/VMKH551qY/YpW/Ty2ndnUJOgYJBy6OhWyewBse837vpEIC32QNKE+uGLz6h2gASghISHh8LABtUaUMiz0QdKEDFy5ZWRPVVXbAamN+O28jtmoQqtwv1Jb8I5lrV0AfmZJ2a1lgGHlG/mD0/SOKN2CVk2llJk4YBWBI1qxnNEZdGIuu815u6QmpNvLoNBOxznFO4J84GbhPAGWRI6Aol1Yx6GASUUrH1KyA56+7p3pYlbNFOAaklZdQlJyNfw19HL1KNt2x5UDF+daOi2P87CpvpyTW5RWbw1R1uy6T6nQ8DLfC0NDse61W+5OiHxyREln5oyUrFIya2hNOLc0IXH9/Dqmx4ieNDHB4EEoQg8V+ONs7SqIONTa5LUJQycsAoR4zop4HcvgCAktkkVuNIoU+vsQWTYOlmU1/pr33bU3OsgyR9KEAlxZU7C3D1qOhISEJYU1AD5+05sShTtE0oQcrjpnZKQqsQd1gsJofqU1lJA7bNi25UyL67RU6heQ9mjKtC19T04DGBK1fByVt8rJvm4Ea5KtWmY8pvo7pAnpKNfgLESqFMQz+jDgs1SU5pA6C74ovM6o1+M1IelL03Mk5RKhGW0uqeY61VAh/QtByiCpCVWGP4H75BpNHj3+h3w24tlwfqLu5KH6V9DRqd0K8gPBU+e9nH6ZgyiDWkhKPl4Qzxv5/yqvoU5OuFQ+lv+LmclUV0ds4stm0Kr5txe1zw2fENVaCjUit7HeX9yzdktr3JqiXQXbYvq6+W0jH6yhOXJfgu7eXlEHEbesYFq6XkpDY344reBtXBa+V77htR/45p5YuOWJpAmhHoBQM+AuHLAoCQkJSx8f/PAvnZniiByW/SB0pR+AUgxQQkLCfOGPbrzsGXsGLcRCwLI2x111rhuAXBZsmTKKqdCIzTGVMEQAUE5eWpQO9owLffXc/74vKmLXKih/m8gY4NZBmAdEql8nn0CpTS2FEd3NmZ9ViemYmEBZmUsXfV91REZqOo/MMFFkMQU8tF5WhoO9CAgKgMgiQfdA5QCj84+p1kTpbrf9tSS6OpcFr2JzXGxo8lYVzcLW99+cyVWG6RFaPnkkduPLTNF8QPe/WXY8Nq9lRoaByYnHAQBdup9CqtgfL4k22gwX0vNrOQ1iApuXxbNRsu1M9S0PqUIbgqJ+0mzKhf7Y6iXM0tTOICaEBe/UsuujGDqKt9G9ahVxtgtYlPZMnyOU+Y7CAxS3+7rXvO/fxrGMsWw1oSvPfVLSgBISEgaN7Te9aXlrRMtSE7pq67EjAPZlqOoBiEqgKN8mzejdzNkgJvA8S83e3YxeOitpBuxWtVreGd12pIPCOahLGVhHk2nlRNbal3LWMwU8lovE6Tktpic1AbfcE1RjzjLt2qtCzAHNVREaeNZqzA4DOaklYGtCBee3C4gNEDV9zHxnbgadxyQHypNXiHtA5AbrfGBqQnqjVaTa/x8TBjQVnuSjX9GeAmsnJ5V8tfxOm+LnLL7eUhEmDWjiiUfD1tzeYKOLUtwxCcMHNAvKfdCnpQlZJAc+ntKEQnEEoSfy/8cUbb64ur63sUqTXFrDK/02dyCu7ZTHN09p6O69IYuGpM5zK1/AS8icXXfx++4axzLEstOEaABC0oASEhIWDrbf/Kaz9gxaiEFgWWlCV5177EieZ/vgBiCfwqXeLitk8joYMzo3drOGYqTokdoOBboNOR+PsvsHsympjXFAqbRf8xTQaQlZ//sn55lEnaaUOTJ1DmlHgb6ifrQyFtr0xUzQ2MGnJKLmsSZEM2ylCXAdolw2rWU2auBUvB/NdmVgpT4fNat296dFdZXakjZNPiQpsU7NorN1B7WMppjmsSZEMciqrxrlRJ0NW2brHl5VU4fDujqAeC6lj8/d/yceqwuA0j0H/P3karDSx8n3xfKJ0LMrg32JOh2k6BHLJt2bfTx5vC66d0IT4ncwfqYypnHHmpBV04pS82TCL0t7tgwtlp6pnqpq+5jrq9am8iL2/5kPB9HXq+q6iz+wvHxEy0YTuurcpAElJCQseGy/+ZeWl49oWQxCl29JJISEhIRFg+03vfEZ44MWYr7QmrrJUkC1F8jqAUhxU3Wr2OUaO5rlSs77JqnAjmggzXFsOoBB6WQLi0FtDsgRch1FqSvWrmtW9hz5QJSwLl0kf69Hedz8jmSGsWnoJHt/KJNLSZHvYo8i2EGZdIK+VL+B011vjA4eOrozg9LMZaqVg9kRMyZrGnOvI0xCXHZdUudpmQ2AQga3hsxkyowXnpc8H35IIhRDLtdcLyZhBGkMAQiTqFxJjnVncuxMeBMSSU8mzqJqRftZJIJICIEmKz9nslbryEwWl0qnbZmV2cLgZUQmakN0y7zMprPMamdlX6D9/aqCsm0bGU1M4gv3HlyTqvrgzW84Exd/cOlnVljymtDldS64rYOWIyEhIWGG+ODNbzhzfNBCzDWWNDFh59j6PXDJSMl5qmr5hOcuFZSQ5SkcjLmbmVJOt1wFk7ofRXN1vxQMJ52ilGuNtBdJjuBGxtTMCdaVeds4wLTr9m+4t8pXa9UyChfiXTM3e5fZl8sgkzUAFK1C7WjNBNmJbERRMgFCTZIdkUPNNN1vHpADIKi2pL2G2hl8rjVVa4io4DKAtRh250Var9CESXMyTpJIFJW4x57b0p/uzfRtuY0uqVspqeo9K7uzE4ic6I8/dtBvC3jirVyQaigfnxlgSmQaqaEYtOhgk/kcsKYa309+fwytn+td5fEL5+sQNc+1C7JeODKB9U0sWL5YBomSSBoUYKxyIZK2xz3wUlUFnalwkfIFF3/wW/uazmExY8lqQte++JQdSNmwExISFj/23vyGpy/ZekRLchC69sWnjAP4o0HLkZCQkDALWANg343jTx8dtCBzgSVnjnvXBU8dq3q9z9f/yQh7F1fSjQuQUVE2VTqAcrmR6UWQD6iMNmnQpbL7IDy0jwHJKCYmNseR/U+ZNsjpLNZ1OlRauv4tRYxC5Dw2zGs+lb/fVoTedBhWOOXjd6YZNlnG11naWig/nmWq5HUW0SA03FlOfsPk5MOSZMwRmZpceQyjlHnF5jKZj47ui2/drXScUCFMte3h+nkZGhpWMsn+ZdCRd4obTmuykvE5+E0+PsZ1KQSkGCBl2XT90zM78egjvr0gsABBjJvL5MEZJwxyiCrvTmIZhIlmc5yO7QG8+Y3eF2WVdtvITKZMbs5U6c1x1gvqMbSyLlyXuXPV38RSnY/Mx2hzNYL4OiMWii9XzMEQnYrnxpnXOxOH7gAw9os33vdj68iLFUtKE3rXBU/dBCBVLkxISFiK2Ig61GRJYcloQu+64KkjKKv9ANaQszoiHiCYB7H24TQhlbeqnt1yLjflkXSluMkxK2ZvnnEtZkzfbwoAACAASURBVHSsCbmZs5SHC945WSZl/jZXKltob+R0tpip0dTMJBrEmhA5TGWGgdBPKh2neaWd1PI6V6xV+H1zX6faHTumoftExg0ceqUJVeEqkdNOnxfgy3v7yP+449LIQ8catNjUo4wZxmyXtL7ho1wxNJEx25+aeDYi7S0Sy7eVmlDAJSlFBgRfWFDsyyqDIyi4MuwAMPH4Y06+er+WKLTXJjo630Kp2fUPKzBPIixEZ7RSxAT+1UUh63b1L2kmuagGyGz3nI4nnl0iWoj7InPFSTmlZNSDyo5vqnT6/K2s43yr5D1zQodFLgGg84TLgD7J9+y6S//2h+NRx4sUS0ITetcFT6Vg1DUDFiUhISFhrrH9+ledsGvQQswWlkSwalVWuwFs9CZnix5qcY1dzrA21a2J2+RGV2VYR6SM91O5vGi7m+VQMCkAVK78czmp/VNS5iaqtTWbrKyNoUNGai8RdVTYrWlvQ0HxGpSchVbx/oEvQKkVoaxyuh+lERczYTd/KuU0qlGp1zeyLOPZbtN+1rNhuQRy5y/MxUx7KlmkCOpeB/Wh7CO6LWo66WbVUnMIusiczwoAlxjvTUzoRoDXVEn7k8917Mbzjxc3EmIFt1OFMcSukGg/taqpPe/mroO4FwXVlSqkhqqvszUz998BqfW73fpXh1dWktDjKmthcelzI2g5Jx+d14SADNde/+oT9r/+oz/c0//oiwOLXhN650tP34VExU5ISFh+2H3Dq09c9NTtRT0IvfOCp24DcO2g5UhISEgYANYA2HvDq08cGbQgR4JFa4575wVP2wRke1Tkf2DSyIQT1XIiMu00C8s7x/8pRHaIWB9XtFVnfpqYcAQDQTTIS6JtB3IKEXLlDHV9BgQFdWxjXUTfVrnTyBTgV3lyR7y/t4TEhAZyIktiA5svDfMNmLYem/a4hANxdcv4nhTxafj9s/ifiKouBAqJDbUMcWckq3WdybRFG2WRA77HxqNFmQzKziHRlyv94cwxwoorzjumL/tbK+nB2n5llcxorWi5trIYYt2udGZjWQKE3hvLRGdRZypvcwyk8yeQKZmh1tmF6NyvIFNQ/kZw9oqYVq3LTwQmV6O9YY3z52Xw0Jm01BPXy20r2ivUOQDeJJ4ZprqMzHG5pzRRhhVk2QbUjOCxWLLFgUWpCb3jpaeNANiDRERISEhI2Pqhi07ePWghDheLUhM69Ngje4rW0EYAKNoip1tGp2NRJ+Ppp/eXE99VOgqDxgatOKRv1qscpXfCz2i7jg5L9E498oceVkFRDWZ79VaayrnjyENH1HQ1dVR9mrM3xPBnqgi/rve6L6WNuEDO0ir5bEKfv5VzT6iEfg2dh3FfSuP8w3OzfMmZMUO3CrAVpB1wNKnY5oKazdAHQ9MiEGW6J53PqJ8hcqy3xLMOR4BoGR79kISgziP4VTsYjIGCZt/uvFpDR/E2ogx3BN27RzP/Jq6HVXabr31cIJLPQdxryts3NEx5/ATRwO3nNfBmEgpTwJs04YaXo5JUaxf4S0HxlI8Q8O+xVfq7CO+jCkdwW4S2p9Tius1bb7jo5Nsv/cgDewxJFzQWnSZ05dZ1OwBcOGg5EhISEhYYdt9w0cmLjqiwqIJVr9i6bqxC9XkAsQMAfnY07ILP9Iw2zqxMgXFsApalogN6tNzPE7Tja0esWuUTcvb+ygWiUhqOWgbSjmiGKuboHJAY85CNzB8+SzNH/sV5XrLANwKA09SodZVeyMV8pXDU9rabJbfUjDZTstQy6mtZKU6rS4ti1K2JysKoFCixtsseOoMCHvl2LJ9Q2Fb8lxnzNdL2cpFFu71ilZJFgtPIKL9X3XLi8TqNTlV6f2EUyCsp6k79bA05jUiWpKbURFKXpMzi9LwZuZNCn00tM/lVgrTdon1Xlrd2Pq2eCzno9eT59FT/sqaTFXRKGbxbbaK9e02goHRCRXw+VJPI0/DFdSOlWqTkDrOvF+ra6JADCiAHgHKSsq7H7zNp6KV+q+r+HT2+LYJk6Vqwu1koOpzRX6ybfOJRtzF60u7I82zs0psfWDSpfRaNJnTF1nUjSCl5EhISEpqwEcCi8g8tmkEI9QCUiAgJCQkJzdh+w8Unjw9aiOliUZjjrqj9QH8EGIQBgZbLc9VeUau5OWLzjTbHuW2ctyumVdsOZv2vHTBtHLvnVHthjiMHZkW/woyVsckg9pSyOc7K2+Y7EPvp85dnVVrnGKzKK2k60eY4ZfYxSA5s5mETRWyOM532EU3cyGCsSBuux7IM1ghHPJn9rNsamOXUNhnvzibXeqG9chVvI1q1vweiDzYF+ZWUwbo78bjrVKZW1k9WIaeMXATQFWsUF67lSky3HRUYECa6BnOc9Rx4ckxMd+Y8dMIx33OmKTKFySzvlTNl9Tpdt7s/XssRH9oiW33bkQ0yzjBumNUKbWYEgMoR40kGdaZUWFIkcORQDTN/X92+88RjTnZBHAnyvdX91h1TpoRSmfgdAcK1GV55jJeBy4HX/5eGOS6rvNCdQ1SKnijg4trUF+dgnudjv3jj/bdjgWPBa0JXn3f8JqTaQAkJCQkzwRoAez50yZMXfCDrgqZo73zB+hEAe7UPOeJO81LO+bBiqqmlCfFMrNSOc92vRenkDuofk40rnc9ulkNiiSlt2+WyorpCva6ndveI5immRSFhQtXyCZK0ZYq+rM9Gi2zNgDWRw3Kmc/0dqXFYBIPgKFrToOlnLFkVEC2UFmtQWcPzsRJye00g3iur4mfEpua6GTY5x/P4NfKxobEWK7uke8yzaSsSgMgxiqJOs3w345b1hFzNqVbLa0K6AlJ0Qvo/pV27/ZzGpZLJE9nHKMlNzWRtosxpNtUQBYdLyjVdSymJfr+s2jwcaG0FzHIGfClfTFFnzZR+xOWgIF2iXseUhVAuR27gOk/i/aTnxmmHkrRBJeMrSwhqI0smuW8dadK2FlttBLALwI5o4wLCQteEdgPYMGghEhISEhYp3nrDJSeNDVqIJixYTWjn2LptVekSkypVSLeTQWp5XmAmoG7JvgpJtWw5G7ib7WYNfVuzo5nKQHbiViFom22yrwubu7MB0wy6kolhAlXDCki1/jM1FK790l/bs2r62NqOrX/JPrJAw9OtdRu1TWk7muZqwk9f/W7BKlNbUI+g8yu0KM1N/+4t3bon/STu3pJvI3DWqXWqLk6ub7KUoTSq7ubFzN4Nj/BiKgH7tBHXUqU7cqB3S7bn3/i+2P+H97rhplvPiNHMH1toL51JtU1HhljqtO7BqrVEfciKti1nEfEOx0hkdY9Zc6RqsEF1XHnsDNXeGy45cfTSG3+wIGnbC1IT2jm2jtLyJCQkJCQcGdZgAX9PF+QghJQXLiEhIWE2ceENl5y4bdBCWFhwFO0rtx63DRU+DohIYUOdJgcglVEGgMzRY8lpbTmfJSrnwO1OPOr6tEgI9TpZGIuWOWOypIcaphMa6/l8hLOSHeVEQ5WmnQZ6OJnjOiLrcpei1A3abpVp841lnJOmEC6Hzdcynq/Q5bIyMqtj8zFdJLuRy8vKp8bnb1KniToc17yumkwaRlR8VPAtOorui5zNLZcdoSkzherNNZskOjaAzOUWI2qvpOhzpmR33QqRTcA/2468IZ4pyoBRtHzhuhUrj3b70XWLLzjTgwXJgbIBZM6Elsv8ZUztjkMb6GRbubzO2q6kwhHo18hWbnE8wkwmmcjCQWZIn6vNmyLpVslbVtAzS+blnu+re+hhJysi8DUX7waVdyeSUFeQD8ogR10uCErDK1e7be45MKMYhEnVLXcnnqh/J/0zFVmcfWcHy7IcHb/5wIIyyy0oTejKrcclM1xCQkLC3GBBmuUWFDEhq6o9ANaUegIMKGdlvUx54goR3EaOXGtWbXmydcbiIOgymEUQ7RXw2YMpl1VLyMBlg7PpOYLLYMFQOMwTohnpUC6IDO6akJbUFXWLZKZftyZeVJTuUDOTFFhNPygNaoZVDjsM8lTtLVYANcuD/0VnluO/sa/AOVxv0uQLmY7LCmCkzO0cYGjrTtF/PQqAFsHKHHycsZos5LLqXOnTsYgWJLQqI0/HLmJSQAipJXW57Hz9/9CKlaJdrvqW8lAXhRHc2swcsQRSXas+vJNfaByTtXYwRNpfHr/XuUmncftLJz8FpJKWLfcy6nrTPTbrfbGVhA4Uf4taRt5Lm0ThyDFUO6n0MtN998QhRW2/8LrXrN+2/aYDCyYF2oLRhK4699htSNmxExISEuYae/76onULJoh1QQxCO5MZLiEhIWG+sKDMcgvCHJdl2e6qEmy4UF2X/zvNsu0ihlUOrNDZKuNK3LLk5pMKTw5fq9gcm2qM+ABygHaEqSvLnKmuECY6Mtdx0b1YwWYfpyhhbZU38BHi1JMkOTgTYMs539veMU3ljLscZyTUdyIyCBsVO7CjeIyYMKFjlfrHgDSREKy8alVgvbFiiKTZjx2+ZH4R1hJyCldizxBMoLBCYWShNyqbYETfh150ZVZxpTwgHN8UzU/PWamc9dq2pcqvB6wd5dA3zF5kmm0XebhJ2p7dNn8/C1c0zp+XiKFx7SpVTqC/GbcZTe3i8wnLThSilAUV/yscIUGSUDjThGmqdaY0YS7lzCHGQ+vfDVm2xP1W2iQmzgLWs0fxSBWX/pYmRDqO/A46wpSLX6xkUT/Oe6nb1kemHIK9C/dcvH5s/OYD+yJh5hkD14SuHls7Brig1ISEhISE+cKeD/zCcQM3yy0ATSjbU/+IeQLleuqReiBa51T8qgh387MHdjCHzng/45D7RmWkgWk5T3kGrDL4Omqm1DRc5l0qP563ZQGyJie3MQtzsxqefBnF/XhvFWJNs8NahrLnZSCtqBKO7LwMNAZJ2w0yJeTquhk5xQPvvpV/jLU+MS3yRAanJQgZfEYCUQ6ang2+llJ1YOH1L6KJsJpx0nHaYqaZuVxxpk6Vh/M6MUt21zk3NDpyJitNKHDuKwUtYO+o8AK6DkIw0vpbQ/VMu1SaAHOzIxk4/VpGJBRJ32ZJ0Q/qfKJntfkdC6+vup/87saU8yy8B+obYclc90uZJjJJ4gmYQlohinMnepMGYoTalLIuEGnF5RJs+zLqXMLe4lJwVnDxPmPC9VkpkaQIzmqyocqzHajzyw0MA9WErh5btwspN1xCQkLCoHDtBy8+fnSQAgxME7p6bP0okO2gKUNuzIBpplH2/FBOdGg/y5f2Xk3NlfMOzqMlZ/s8xTKmLTSLMGiY4RStie4qt1POsF4pbc71LSANpRhaIXaceo4gbcdEGfXBl8JPEO4ngg6pfLL0R1Ukq7OPSzp7PKM1JYuW/K+ijNbyGVpSRVRjpruKczVqxUyRbExBll2m2bRVrp2gQgHC7g0WMsvZlf4yt5zHs3CvfRn+FW4ae9qs8vMeQkt0zxcdJzP2YK3MWMsauvE66EDmwCekWP+uL6qrJbSkomWENAQPjg6+1sdWGnS0ZL3f8WFQUdCql4VrEnFktrGf1A5p2aDOZ+h/7bkn97wU7SY/mzqAk8vLzO92GdcaYpo4BW3X57oHwFhfoeYYg9SEdiOl5klISEgYNLZe/9qTBpbSZyCD0NVj68eQYoISEhISFgp277nkhIGQFAZijsvzfDctexOIEdXsVMZSlgGW5qo+IK1VZkDoupLCWsnVY7B0fJu1CwKwaaOB7uoa1vL4BGZ+k2tHGRmo9DEAlMO1M3xo2Dsp2elqmK/oGrKJRlIzybdJarh1eioNmyNMkBlKEjWowJfh5GULiirARidEa2LaqmWi4PvIJASPmHICdqxXTGluMKXK3cKVQhQqWJeJ4mzTZh1DU+FNXzUvEEVbbMv6tIUwTXFmC5G/jEplD/t3peA8h2Res54N16e6uFouTSpx65SJStvQZDmJXs8RYDpUrNHfH8rH2B6KqdZVFtP+c7MWtwabFyXRpMF8Sc96IUzVZEKn4nZVT2ZToL5ixkBsEgTiIJAsWqayLYr2zgUPGx48Wd7dnQeb/bvGe0BuEL/fhjzDQEgK864J7dy6fhzAxvk+bkJCQkJCI3Z86HUnjc73QedVE3r7C04YyfN8t3Kmm6O7nqe0VsgZHc2ADMdqRbm2aJYo6bGO+miWCO4/w/A0bHkcPZtSexsBj5HGYMwmfWZhv2PP5e06JGnlVPzOkQmkw5w1R2orhcj1zEcRAKIFQcP2qb95W5H3n4XyPNgoGseF8oz21H9VyvvTn+7qNQG/jssnc7Ce3+hn3f01LuuOFkNtt8UgE9CsWhAGwuvVkzPnaJbs//PPpTEvZDa2kIso98NEbPEUci62N1Uaeeo+eA9kAccK+rrJCXrBz6zorNRB0WUpSlhrVjnklaD3syNIO2U3IO2IZ73INE3efKgMbcnfM7EuuO0yW3XRdgGvLvC7FPez13nCySk1LUcO8i+C32YmtVSH5me31/FEoGKotoRU1keFKfrCkkR5NSkANo9z+1lPW4V8DWpNaLyvoHOA+daEdiCRERISpsSaE56CF7753Thj80ux5vhTBi1OwvLB9utfc+Km+TzgvGlCbx87fjTPix31f/E0XNltg5QU7WGffobotN69YGgxxCaV9vhp+Hjs2ZSh74Q0XGVztvSjgGJpaUIO0j/hgzUFBdRRODvORt0VM6YWlSJ3M8bMmIUZ+omX2PIhcT2UWBMKZ9CyMxUoG9wjtc2rQvVfESjINZCM9DheZkTw6Xdm4LxRsvhOKf2S1VOYOkaiR3WeepY9vv8zSzPop29+KX7mFb+Mn3nFLwMAHvruXXjgG1/G/V//J9z9T58RqYPcT2Y8vMZh6HrZc3J9vQHxHBidUYZtFfZQ6am2puNrGro1sVc0bPcs9Cbdr7AIkHZEfq8885+yPHgGM0PtMZ/1sAMpP/cpgpadVSYv/fep15twv86XJALmwy+D/d2oUYqs/VQXSj/OVDOMtLb4YpJ2XIqaRlFtLuW65g/ObswjZXs+zXG7kLSghIRp4ZSNm9X/6047C+tOOwubfv4NAIDvfeUf8d2vfA7f/ernMPHYw4MQMWHpYuv1F58w9vqbf7hvPg42L4PQ28eOH0XKD5eQMC0MH70GT3v+SxrbnPrs83Hqs8/H+fgdfO+r9YD0va/+YxqQEmYLuwHMi1luXgahzNH+LAc4+3ENM9TQCsqOELuuWO03zATkkC9FoSuvCwvTliVQ0DyLFrwj2osgCZmGKYjJALG5w1svwuRm8HRalbeN2jtTg9g26UwAlSv5Kx25XAbdJBPE5i46dukcxTK7tedMx+YoS80PyRe5mTGAuoy3WeQQiwDBFPXIAR7f4fgoHtLJ76nTMa3c7y8PRI5lI1qd28SUXopyL1otnHnuy+N9GnDqs87Hqc86HwDwzX178b2vfg7f++rnVB5CbzrsT/awspVTGINVpJBMTpkwx5V0j4175s3SRIAQZk8ydxkZCXwohCAyOHNVRZni1euWBb/xSVrkEP5PZSQPKyrGZk9Z8rwY0p9UmUOSwjC45LdhLvb3yV9TovlnIj9cXCBSkg+cjFzA0HjeQjYGIPJDZgCw8fqLTxx//c0/2BMJOcuY80HomhesHwOypAUlJEwTp/zk8w973zPHtuHMsW145KHv45u3fhxf++R1mHjskVmULmEZYRfmoe5QNmPn7QxxzQvW76sqbK3/c7UvZNYlQ6OhGczKo1fX/xdGXqnK0BwIbsbROfS4OE5JC6KPqNNIBp61iwkQ9WU5wK0S1kSdLor4/Ktg2l4asxYZuOYDUfVsT26j9pLaTgGvllaZGY5/otZ2nnhUnYM7IyXz8ac/E8OrVrv+QwKEOA7RkS0WMp2/kSkbDRqknubq56SU143uGcuiJYPY2hLBwUSOeeTBB/DwgQeMffVMs9urCQk99+xZtYZy8TyT1sUlw7MCv/w3/4KhlcdgtvCtW/fiyx/5Yzzy0AORLBJW/rqQVqyUCiojL94zr9HEB4iTSIt3hB3/5sMRraKs0UMrXTls8VDlVB+sMDShoA6TXOas5bkgOQTahKy1xCQaSXIoiPgQa9D8jBNpQRAtqOQ7P6dSsyM6fnulWBlaFeJvKl2R8tBj/jgcPByTV8yS5BnecOlNc6sNzakmVGtBNAAlLFW8+M3vwoaNhz97X8x4+MD38fCB+/n/e7/2RQDA/7n/uzhw95048J1vzKi/057zolkdgADg6Vu34elbt+F7X/1H3PHJPXjgG1+Z1f4TljR2YY61obk2x+2a4/4TEgaK1etPwur1J/H/Tz772bx852duwiff+5YZ9Xfac144a7KFIN/R9+/6Cr7yt3+CB+5Kg1HClNhww2tOHJ9LbWjOBqG3v2DdGJwW5JV8UjWNvOvS7+1MFJzLSpIJgtxPyk3o1MlJF6OhinNxxTJ5aN2XVEPZCVrF5oHQOiBNLtV04pFUX6Tmx1H+1klGhfRkOA6nnSfzn3RkOlOAkU+N2kszGUVs+/2kszokJNhRJ8sd37nt05xxAQBarlCZNMeFz+WTz37OnMt10lnPxrZrb8Bd//9H8U83/hc88uC9tXwrVklRHLRJS71vziEvTbVVSWalXO0X96jjd/yjbsVVUXvfWWuYzJex+ZfzwxmvIsXMdB15BwByZ+7iXHU6eAayM82DcaY3S1g2bcXmdSqrURgluUsXeyUJDRSrVxWeaJW3KH4tdgmQxZFzcLb9cXpMiqA1Mo4rNsu7/ndhDrWhucyYsGsO+05IWPC4947bZtR+3anPwDHrTp4jaWKcdd6r8cb33YbnXvKb7NNLSDCw4UOvOXF8rjqfE03o6hesG4X0BQV5vpRzk8o6iylGMeQihO05huxK9UVURiplnBk7KE0lYhjHS5yPzKK7GsiMpcgHaDhFaSYk5eOCXUY0fGVcAZKRZj4U0R3JE4D6kqSAbmdStZH0WE8jTRpQP9z95c+hKntoO+0C8BpnoI7zwlnnv2q+xFN4ziW/iU0vvwz/Y8+78W+f/5jS1EymNW9zz5vIMF5OOtp2YGWol5uel+hljPaT+dFaTotoomGb3xvSMEqZ3dtl9Xa56obaPgNC5r5FdI4G4zw4i8C5b4SEWBoHl2R3x2uL8IqeyJ7g2/MBw8MgvIhEbKiXHTmqR7kaZcOmb8TcaUNzpQntmqN+ExIWBe7+8mdmvM98mOL6YXjVarzwV9+LV77zw/OqjSUsGmy4YY60oVnXhK4+b90oMmw368Nw1l3DDilmU1zql2m18czRT4p8X93Aj6GPTa37ayiS0hvBoFpa+bEqxDOzLDhQZfRVmTbkGpoeHWhC8tK4dkNuNqUy67J7zThHd+xu1+ehI62I75mVC07M4hM0HvjGV2rasOGDlKBLuXrdk7H21GfMk3T9cfJZz8Zrfu8T+OpH/xRf+9R1vJ7vvnKc1j+tlp+1d0QuwwihViXdn7yspub1XzqO8G3EuRCFf4md0NrKAHgqtJnRuqq3dTu+L8qC3nLfJLLSAIK+LcM3WBp+2ePjRK1ls9jHQ743KzM9n6rMlF0GrcTngwLYu2XDfVIhJHScCqiza+9p2PGwMBea0K456DMhYdHgR/u/yTFF08Xpz33RHEkzcwytPAabX38lLrzmhqQVJUhsveHiE8dmu9NZHYSuPn/dCICB1SpPSFgIuOvzfzfjfQblD2rCSc94Fi763b049WfmjjaesOiwY7Y7nFVzXFVhR2Zkys7YhBSTEEjzGxJqbtyx9Y+LSBb54Xq8bNAWDPU7VOVV9oFpWJgq4zBNxzt8+L5yLl1NMggig3PWci4r65zJLGeQIzg1P2ziRyROssKZuPvLn7WfH2tlVWF41WqsWwCmOAtDK4/Bz/3Wn+Jb/30vbrv+PTpBKhfBE6XFnVmdy3o3vAYx3QaqQKDgcru+h6NN9kOo18mSLpVBAffVWowHm4sTOvLOE57QkDviT9byRI6MwkvihASR7HpbZa6V8lnXi99Tdd0Cd4HckUgXkx3dNjqC3peLTWbVhTdcfOLopTf/YH/U+DAx2+a48VnuLyFhUeGRhx5Y1Ka4fnj6udvw8rdfn8xzCcAsu1xmTRPaed76cSDb0JQ7zBrtafZeiNkEOcV9PJURPObQVY7QgJpoTKoMXgIvqfY8i4jPpCxJGyEnorGfxcLloxnEDGO6Mz1dSgTwteJidiF45iTaUGAcz14hroVViS8Fp/bFd778OTvYUSxWQZDm6c998TxJd2Q4bsOZ+IXf3YvP/Jdfxffv+oqY7sv3uX4GyzBHGQTVmv6X2aoNSjf1S8GkhdC4Im3CIiNRK5WPMKbJR0uSg8OBrwH1GkBJNGdRNI4y2IMK3gntjYJTTdJC8C3R2oHFk3fXxjbDqF+ZqzJnKnh9n3oTsuCd0RUfW+W023b9RSeNvP4j3/+xtcdMMZua0KzbChMSFhvu+vzHZtR+eNVqnD6HqXpmG0Mrj8EFV1+PM859xaBFSRgc1mAWrV6zogntPH/9pizLNgKAVX8kzBQt1YSWCMoihFqLpWlQNlhVM8jBSHw9rcm7LDvN/ivywQhTss+o6+zEoo+CZh/W8SJ6uW9oMkbdbynqtXAaIZox5XFGZutkvQYUrrGvYTibsrY0Be0uRzz80AN46Hv/Vv9jPLtWipWTnvkz8yXerGLsV34Hazc8A7dd9271FJDWwn7JKqZc+//UnlELSuvTbsXfCIamENf78TsbZ9onTUhmw47ks8IrpvmsUxomCtrtiXerbFF6IGexENm6w0NnRhZyRWkPvjOUMRzwl7xJsWkNHeWOI4JinU+Ys4MDrEVyqIbfsgN14bsjxmxpQkkLSlj2uP/rX57xPk973s/OgSTzg7Nf8nqM/cffHbQYCYPBhg9dcsqsMKGPeBDaef76EaTS3QkJuPsrn53xPk997uIdhADgjK2vwAt+9b2DFiNhMBifjU6O3BxX1YKQwyvMDlAvazOENHsVZE5Suck0rOwDfaEtNQAAIABJREFUlG1WqvvegBRn8LWyKDBNwqAyhhkfbHNZvGNl8SlLv0ctS8w+8A5TGUUdm2+41LHbsTXkC9eFJAIdYa0dn9LER6ZNRZhwyzn/ikzJDaXVlysmHn8Ed3/5c9GDUgqzT3fSZfRw1/spG5+P4VWzWztoEDhj6yuBCvj8n17O1mKiU/dcRvsawTOuzEvuV1y+3JmriLyk3smQTm3kVyyZtKQ+BPU2w0rIhSybbOPKzRCbrKNy2/IVcfe9S3nrJDHDnWtB5swhYYI0jhOGvZTq+xZToaLlPKaXt8g82PMXJ8zHCWGqyypc+DevOWX0dTfdtx9HgNkwxyVTXMKyx+GY4s7Y/NI5kGQwOGPslXjBryWNaBli/Eg7OCJNaOd568cAbACa/f7hxLmQo7zlwQ13lBMZN4PnkdmYTU13aI3ytlkU7TIPD8OzD3KGSpok53lTga+1zFxhXORvy7LwHOWVNLQ3JiQ4TUg5bQPnbkMcmqS204xOlmT2TmODmMA5AKNNyxZkiiMth5y8k4e8JkDaJwV3Pu35PzefIs45zhh7JQBg359djtzVslJObtIKXYhDqdSROGCc8pwR+UYHuet3UBIT6Jg99yvDJaieltQcmMiUkyYkgk/dzj16Z2VOtz6Ue9WpgqaoK+sP1TkiLUlk+SaadyGyYfP3hWoHSW2Mwj4sg0WYT68yPhJSOyrqkuJF26Cj19/gcRxh3NCRakLjR7h/QsKSwN1f/tyM2h//1J/AmuNPmSNpBoczxl6JseQjWk7Y8OFLnnJEBIXD1oSuPm/dSI6MD+4zS+sR2q0E4P0/bVmvw5hpU+AadyH6IhslpwwxZItD2myfDs/ReJYjDdK00JBGw+KCh74xgKckFkXXy0WzML+b17hKuRIAUFBgauFvoddQ+vuSeJYoa5SE964+OSWzGQw4q6mJFi++/aVP4+EffR8AUAa1X3qqKnCNHBnO2LJ0THEhzhh7JbI8x3//8ys8VRtA2Ykp0wy+OP7tzUXlUQCBw6j/s9ebcFRjp3lWIibCZ5GPNYAs+JXLuftaWMYF/a7zx6FveyNeInqXSqFBli4Atsx8+iG+Npn7FbXDOIUPVYNVEba0ib4H0pQUh9eElPGsED5o9x3vdia3AdiLw8SRaELbYOSJS0hYbrj3azOroAoAT9/ysjmQZOHgaeduw9O2poDWZYLtN4+fOXK4Ox/pIJSQsOzx7S99ekbtR054Co4//ZlzJM3Cwbm/8jsYffbiSEmUcMQ47PHgsMxx17zw+NE8zy9E7FfkiGENZ45zmbKLXKrZQZ448Q+pgqXoMzR3NEFruIb63ljELtwtJgxEed/kjlLVpnLJ5JhtMm0pJyf1IcwJ7tfKNOH7ig9D5jhymOs8cVPPRcppZCuea/zxRSLTNJkTekZmDpPQQeWMnTkSccR8y90nWd6aeupMHsKa9adg9fFPRpcyEFcljj/9J/DvD9xtHM+SpL4xS9kUF2Lrr/4+HvvfD+Lf7/k3cmTbjw0xh0VxSyJwNKcvJBO0MF9R+AFby41vkmlX6/88hyEOhugAZH47kkt8u6ZDnQ6Y53KdMtFNOvNgVRNfckFaaA2tVF3Z9G2DcBTzwCJ3gWnGrE2uO3CYBe8O1yeUtKCEZYeDB+7DwQP3YXLCMQvLHu654wsclzZdPH0ZDUJDK4/BC9/2Z9h7+TZ0Dz02aHES5g4bP/JLzxy96APf2D/THQ9rECqQjQOamsi0Y2um4IZTIiRoBSWgE8I7EtmRL2mBlMuI28aBaDxCG5RONWtxMvcsh2Sup1/qMxMQAHQAGxEmGqZMlbWSZCjEpji4taCSws7ha5McWJpIrm7HOW1jf6QObg3UKSvYd75RGdfNzl8Xz/b4fBw5pkAMIz8W8+o7k4fEquAZNGaHlTHTpNt4+6dvxA+/cydGN21ZFma5o9eehK1v/l185j1vBCBn9PH71pKkpeiBFs8zaw70jfCaPbKe6l314p713ApW5Wdd5k5zdHJDBttK0h/8fWHBDE3I+owaGgqvo+BbWTOJyoETecmMY41JC/Q9zzLj4lTxc+2tC8wT34bDyCc340HonS86cRTAxpnul5CQUOOOT9+IO9zyqtUjOGPzSzC6aTPO2PxSDK9aPVDZ5gqn/PR5+KmLd+Bfbp6VnJcJCxPjOIxB6HCICckUl5AwSzj06EF87R9uwt+/9y34w5efjo9e84u48x9u1BVMlwj+n4t24LhTzxq0GAlzh403v/Gs0ZnudBjmuGqcliw/YWWYQlqU+ymPxzyv0cZmNcpEUE12+rc3My1Y8hmOOCdP0djeySAJA5S1gByGhu7ckKxAq9pl0KawVHuvHhdtKt0d9+avfNxH6UyalGnCMr0dbtTPfBnq7JLZTZLEO3B5dMsgZ1yAXrc281S9mMjA5T6MI1r3ojIc377QXX2Pv/mFW/DNL9wCvBc4c8tL8ZM/+7olld7nhVe8Hx/79fMw+djD6sIVZEJq9/8kVU3/CZO9f7YNAhC96yo7SHCcUr5TVMzNiEu0jhNleZHvWX9SQNOTa7+X+kmTbag0C5EVrOfT9BZwDYiYmCOYZ6Y0osmMTXIz0oTe+aITRpFMcQkJ84JvfeEW/O3bX4v/9xc34QvXv3dJaEdHrz0Jz7vsnYMWI2HuMD7THWakCVVl6Uxx8djMSk6pI4YBoDVEhARjNCV/sTwOF54qXd8yg7M+tklysGYhtL+UmR3RcUEtf7zYU5gFsyJzpqKomUFfVnO6DnJSxQQLkcuKcnJxuWG/Q14SwyDeRtTsSI2Dvw5mBgRDS/JVnY3Z4VzCeG7s0u/GDJjyj/EKSyuJad+Th2omXKkiy/XTZFRphjW/8xqnoR2ZhJ66j4cfvB9fuOH38T/3vg9Pe/5LsOXS317UKX/OOO8i3PuVz2L/bX/P6/K2yx6tNIf6l++qDP/gnI5OUxW51ujTw6+uuHd5RlYWjzhbgXTMa3q3zrRPFHJxP1nWBh66QYAJOFV9MD2bQ9l1z2yLCgx6+rZ/3OjdtchbMaHJyyyfXVPmjTe/8azRi//6rv3TEhYz9wmNz7B9QkLCLOHQowdx52duwp9f+lO45fffsqg1o+f+0i4MrUoJV5YoZsQbmLYm9I7zjh8F6hLejaO1G9ZaYvRthzmgZG4iVgH8Vuq+5TSAbKWvudIj34ajGpddPwOiQMRGDUXZbxvasdIW+3jirNvxTMietZjTXajOjMDXQlw/Ll1MWoiahQV2chHc1iu1L0hlzLYOHYosa584+33OwZ2zUiV+ZuApp5+pUmZwCopsieuWDx+ldlOPQeBe7Am6b9f1pSe2etqqZr1mXXdqHVB01T/0AkjKvb4xctb6tX+4Ef/ri5/Es175y3jWq35l0bHqjl53Mn7qtW/Dl95/DQD/jOvQhsB+oTbF1OQIVgiF0SwseS8p2uF7ZlHvLZ8QS97YvL+2lBk+8kZFyNDG6dro7NvU3PCRWz7Ricfr9s6SkIus/Rwmwo8uCzGOGfiFZqIJjc2gbUJCwhzj0KMH8T+u+z184D+M4du3fWrQ4swYZ//8m3Di2c8ftBgJs4+NH7ns7GnnkpvJIJSo2QkJCxAHf3gvPnrN6/Gxa7fj4IP3DVqcGSGRFJYspj1eTN+OklUX8rJpVdKmg/YKn/I7D6jZleHJzVQBBm3uks56crK13a80QXXZRFebUFR+tEZqYexgZ4NLYJartxGV0anoilXhzATWcQx9l9PHW5wAt60w8sSZfsygj15PmCqc2YqcttocZ9kM3LGdmaQ17CPZKb8XW8LmiZmgzIvO1FDK4nxUptw9b/mQlzl2GMcmNNrU6Yjoc67SbJhH+F9rW2zrzRrS+9MzJcuox0SG2JTs/cYZ/tcXP4V777gNF/z2nyyagnnHnfpMbHzFf8S3Pvs3AOxic5ZJi6L0OZdkbrzf/qbH24wXx5dAEfkR+AJb5CW6CYqt0PcwIcFC5XRrIgcF+5v9Gwfy3z/5AXXPVxl/83xpGvEMugJ3pStN3xHfFCpcCDL36WKA2zDNXHLT0oTecf76pAUlJCwCHHr0ID567Xbc8vtvXTTEhU0X/QaGVi4un1bClBibbsPpakJTd0jaRF53WYhMxGGMqlHVF+Y436C8MPlAzBwoN13lNIeyJ2Y0QbBmLTJltQ46FYuVMQmN1SSxyco/xn1quqM6D4v2bjj+yyoOmgz7IsjCdV5RjU+Ig3bb3oFZ5A2llYO8XfOFiccf8RLwLDLWOdnJLYuZhUuGOkLZ2nsdmYcsi9vzcn8N0j9SzWqin303dGkFNwYU/SyYVN/5mZtw4Ltfx8v+0x9j/WkLOz/d0MpjcOZLtuOOj/2JfZkZgoRTuhyI7v5b+dHszNfxOxheS231qJFbH4koMDWiUgS3TpOcLI24j40jQvwFkYQWWnBWmcp/B/JsuN9u5pGpeCZZHjJBdy/ZGkH3QmhCrdaaGy49fezSG+7e13gimL5PKGlCCQmLDA/e/XV8+G2vwLdvm1m9o0Fg4yt/DUevO3nQYiTMLsam02hKTegd560bBbDB2mbN8sguP/mET9s+5DQU8iUoWnFDKotGTcgoMkKzopK1MjFfyF3ArPSvuAA3tp3KTLyBbV+W2M7KYLZr+noa6JfWfM/oI2/rwFR5zKBL1Qel6JEBfLkr/1u4eyDrEdFypnwbtEBpS0TZ5eCWzZNLSKvQphJCfizjujVcOApmJM2xUn6JIPIRRl2YSj6D7h5TOWQVfBlfMM5ETL5ESYUPXA6ZNeVm96SU2R9n4rGD+Lt3bMfL3vYnOPtFF2EhY+Or3oIv/eUV/L93OcbTdkmjBwJfUjCn1xnwXU9KDaHvRlzbLNQ41JvbUBcss9qElgMzYNpSUQz/DS0YjjNKAUXbSvkdCDQh5c4yasFl9N1w1piu8AkJ3cv9L6jtnR5QKy+7ok4DTEcTGptGm4SEhAWMW/7g1/HFD/3BoMVoxOnnvCJpQ0sLG69/7SlTUrXTIJSQsEzwhRv+AJ/6w7cOWoxG/OQr3zJoERJmF2NTNZjSHFdVZd2JcnxadhithvYEzXWSMzfXjqtKMBWIfiyd4rmhfnuB9BYVWBwsaOUydiIy3ZtyLInOyETH5bDF+fjccf3thblhLzI5GJleSTnOavkcFVqq7UFJcksCIl+0BEWZrnPLMIlyOjmjX09RjSnNDWzSOUHT9QbAEdxUuK4xV5+8pO6XMmYrExqb18S+PXL4NrnOnSlI0l0bLM5N19Iu3Ef7WffCMA+7VV//7E0AgJf81n/tf8AB4rRzXoHb/+5P8OhDD7CbmzNaCLMSF7Fr+FR4xrHxkVCr9M7mtczittOhEFj3jusrYprEGd6v4Ujm/a9/ezIDPD3jeZxFni3PYh1JyJkSJmWGikrJVSiyR/1bohwDsLe/4FNoQu88v78/KCEhYXHi65+9Cf/88b8atBh9sTFpQ0sJY1M1aNSEqqoa48AtOQNn2m4cWCf25eUee0+pHKxvSwGmuRiZSSsiTUAFsoaTASOSrWJHmUEAkDPgwOErNSca+cnJnYkcdVTqmfKK9UpJaCBB/aqwfz1D1zTSQtRTyai2kHS6krOR80lJ53u9zFnLDSq4BVZs+3MpoOdHdD8PpybikcDgkwoQNdvK98caTTBLBLzW6/MQyuctDlLMMyITxI5s3s89lzIo2LqWIcHG1uybNCH9Wy/HWn/Y6+f+YieGj16Ns1/0mr59Dwqn/PQL0V65Br2JmpJP17A76QOTRYyG+hdAxPWRFg5PnTZIAdylQQEwstb774xozWWwjXvActG99s9Zye9UJFYjMkOGEFJjr9w1bA2vBKCS6SPPYu2IKeouXISICgAAFwLDl0t2RnXSKmy8/rUnj7z+ww/8uJ98U31FxqbYnpCQsEhxyx+8Bfd97bZBixFhaOUxOOvnXj9oMRJmD2NNG5s1obIcq0pPlAQvkS2w/76lpPuFzhBjht4TmlbvkKZfSuowaQpFu04L1G4JSitRlHnyYjhfDJnp0DK1T+lmu94nIOojuYzMhdM4dNblWrPrqezeMcUyBM/aijDjeDAzo1kU1VpSUyA6kTgjM+8OY+YYCgFxj00buvvtUS0XM0nRnMLPaGWtpVafRhA2/Th1jg/q7V/5V/n4ct2HRaHPjOkdvRLSt8UT+ty6L5X1A+s/c8pttPevYi3Mx3b9It7457di9QKrT3T6ua/Enf/tzwAApfNpyG8KaUf8yArrSm4nzaqRRQuskeRM1RbN+bmh4zR2iujam2qy8S0iDarJKmEcM37y/KKlQPfgqq66FFgqA35DGn1OoSYy05e9Q0ISfTq9TAmxCQ1+ob6a0K6xY0eQ/EEJCUsaE48exMd2XTpoMSIcvfYknL7lFYMWI2F2MNa0sckc17hjQkLC0sCBu+/EP/7FzkGLEeG0NAgtFWxt2tjXHFeh2iT/N1x100aT4aBpDy6zK8w9XZcNoHAmlFLQkCnTMxMZDC+vLs+r+Z0yKxuZ5qbjes9EnrxWUZsJ87bIW9eteyaqpMxfx9HQRJ0upEmMZI6pnOx7Fnq7j+S3+J3B/4px3UBlpnshZCZTI5nhKiPSek5gmFcpAwQAZBWZyazzoWei/pHluste/3x8vnNp7iETLRFORF9hUbPK2iaulxZLE1rYFuRMItJOxMXWIvFEH3E2aG/+k80z/Mvev8SGTVvw1Oe+BAsFx5/5LBy99iQc/OH36hVG1mm6gHkWPxuRCRL2+XOmEff85HIPbme4Jaqwjd/uTa4GKaLhNfUyx98BKweeFYbAWTuMPJGc5Z/yvU1RkJLffzLPi/ZM2rEIN4FN8PpLTtz0+ht/cLt1jKQJJSQkAAA+/YcLr2T4mS/ePmgREmYHY/029B0GszzbCvjRXjGhOajJoppSG0nXq1Qb1dJYFw3uDQ4zKvcNAOUTboZOwZQykzdlVs79KZNzk+csYqbZNFlhR7xFXzYCWXMiUzCRQeRYIs2uYUZiTXIrI2dUHkhtan0GaYNSTXVLoe10iGDhAo1le54BzS9FW+pbdG5F22vC4bwvV7NQ/ZxVsiw0PZ9lPHP2ebjiMAFP3xbXhmrFlMYMlSnd4kxcuyKPtbh4JqskC7aI3IaehdEXOqdd/Tvx2MP4/F9djZ/7jT/uv+M848k/9UJ88f1Xuv+kBllfLzEvj5ZK/u6Id5HK24tj8Ptvedj5taFCXOKi0j1WxJQq3NF3FWTYt+qqGafD/6jPYHBoK0cdBaRKJZG/eVU3Om7PyNDvk9VTn3GtIZRBNQK1I69UljUJ8yvyjvPW9t0hISFh6eIbn70J99+5cGjbR689CRuetTgK9CU0YmaDUNMOCQkJSxuf/6u3D1oEhQ3PToPQEsDGfhtMG1CeZ6Nk0qoKtr0xfO642DxAqqOMUkZBKqBsoZor80DkKDfMSpxPSjnFa1nJ0VzJ8t6OyJALRzaGnImO100Va+FasVpNsURmo3iRTEjSmV7oKOXM0Lm1YzV0OvaHZY7jchfCjNlzUdSSfECltH10tyGXr30976DSwirOwQmSs4lSlJ8IPP9VJy797tPkCfMKERlkjEpB5kiyhXgJssAKocxrRtS9j0OJTW6+0F0Vno7on9oa+wnwOTXmmqvbHLj7a/jG527CM1+4MLIpbHjWz6LsdhVpx2fFoLLoMQnJm6zEteHPWUwYYNOWem/cr8Ecoe+UkQCFkduMkUgubhEfEGZhxLDUjDKXB/fYuNdcYrwnC1/GMYoRv0KITBlKuhNd1SRq6HDdJcePbb/xwX3h+n6a0Fif9QkJCcsAt/3N7y0YksLQytUYfc7CYe0lHDZMC5upCWVFtonoruRzmjqEV5MPLDIBTxwNp+20EZABtG+PIquDprK9GPk7bgSvJuOZc8GUaSI0GOfDapykJpIsptBGH9OAnGmH7HPJ/wiZ0mL2TnnuyuC3lrWK2k9HIGv2Pl+g/IJKQ/PV39yP1Ebd89wxzj/MaCG7pBl3Jq4N5wejNnF71srETeFXCdYsN76WTIslRcjInBGWppbyWM/WdNaVqPDjB+/FP+/9Czz/db9t7DH/2PDsl+Cer35KrAk889MzYrBKrJv0f45DRcCk0Bsk8KkzHujdQk3LtBbJ5yxMihLWd5edGJod7Sc1IdJspvs6M8mLstarUAdLHc9GrX4iTeg//+z6EQBrpidGQkLCUsX/3PuXC0YbSprQksD0NKEM2Sa34FYYI7tFqw78BKqOyjTyHOmhX9t7JfKAFqzzdgX2UaNmjiqDG0xlS0FRLCkHnMtNVrRElm+nJdGvsi+biqBWX9TMOZiGlnpaXe8taJHhbF9eSq6B1JlQ/9ftAh+PkfFWZY/O9Sxcm9xjO/R8QOatyoOM2QCkgyUC0ajp2qhZaPALFRwcaEn1QdWx9T3Tx43nyDpjPB/KXWj1xFdBlmIFegdjvxQHpiq/pDHDjqTU7/rkowfx7S99EmcvAN/Q0MrVOOns5+MH33DMPT7f2CISai0ylIB8RyqzNkd+U19iRk+0fcNX4zOki/eG3KTxbYHhQhQy66dQa8vhAnyW6lgs9lXSs5tbfHTqpvLfiIL8wNJPHRhJLAMP5bvsqiB8aiKfwcochCyf0JjVMCEhYfnhix9676BFYGx49ksHLULCkWHNDa89YTRcaQ1CU9YET0hIWB44+OC9+PaXPjV1w3nAiWc9f9AiJBw5RsMVFjFhExDTPOW/JqUu2iE2k3g10dp9Gk5BC8pbF3IzxZ65ddSgK+PYVFK4O+nVVjLpUJR7rgrR1cu5VGl9ojfVdyRjfcBYBlViwl1DRzHudnyhL85JVxJ1PKZtWmY82+ka5IWyosKnxaqYPRTCHJdZprfw9ouNPXdNuuyIjZ+HsMBcvyU+HJlqyobrLK9p1WBqCc1r5jGVTTT4neqGBscxDhOSKmjx65/9MJ72vMH7ZI4dfSaOWXcKHn3oPr5OTadvlj4nE5owR3OhyDK2OUWlvw3+tmX2ZDOhzFE4nfem6aNncsENczFvo29J/MX2ZCTxjnRdwbtiZV+x9OPpri+VnxFFLqsqsBd6bAKwT66wxpMUqJqQkMD49m2fxMMH7hu0GACAE5+5edAiJBwZRsMVkSZUVeWa+pf+py3TnfbSDEDksgoKUOVCK7HroVWqvTx2zsFm8Uwj3C8LZnRBV2LGHLRBTLGUu1HgHxMBej4PWeUO3hIBqcVwnVmb6d6Qjm/9W1oaoXCsUonj7sQTri8xCw/2NZ3pQR4/1d4o1+4VIZmRWbeZL41IakJNJa+tTd3J+npVrCXK2SvUOhUcmMUzZ88OJhWiP4GmNErTm4HGnHNQOMyhtVGl9HMG8/jB9gHNsUPeHy62IFSBdiGP/e3bPomf3vbLsdzzjBPP3ozv3Hpzn6k5rdHkAytoO7e0F3e5ylLO6PWHUAbSVyFJSPRlkVaY5GLs53MbuvZWZT39QrtNld4PiJbMe21kZud8ckbMqm2+ouvrrml7iDdRALz+jmaAoeQoTeg/v3jdmHGohISEZY5/3vsXgxYBAHBC8gstdoyGK5QmVFWVICX0p3SawXAhZVJtDGpxqEE+nsnxmpgBafg0LNu+IZ9FZY33jNpn5hSAWhjb3Ky4K7I0U9bs3GV8bq1YFR/TmNH6PqXdVvs0LA9Co2JSxfvlhn9lGlmBpnvE2UNmPCN2UFzdRgaKdruqvdZGDD+J2hJoKDT7bFIEeXIt9rNUtPC2WzKEmicA4nabgd9seYjP0XoPhLob9+U2PvLgfXjou9/AutOeabSZPxy97slYc8KpePgH3wUgLDZGaXqINR6kCRymALFSAR3HXPVrHqVhUhp38F42acuyofXY+MNYmhDUOrmJQlRK8e3KWl67MQRyv843XviM9r1sMmjD2BCuCH1CyR+UkJBg4jtfumXQIgAAjj/reYMWIeEI8KHXnTgq/w8HoUTPTkhIMPGd2z45aBEAAMduGKw2lnDEGJX/aHOc1ISmpa8KwoD79fmuLL2VjmM5uUWvZOYw8rU15SuLzCPCYWyRYkN6tHZWZ6qNys0VOvxirVqbjty6gmjb5qXtb9qS+Z26rtgcXW95iaZlFDPMmJFTFEBV6otZhVRy2cXhmjZmCmkupH/y2FZL967syowRRBklx7Rh423IaWjwEtgEVOXxwxsWMANsZ7BFC0e0Jm4TEYZU+fG46CC/S1VIaLDlCvfLADz03a/jkQP345j1T47azSeOO/VshA+dzpzh1rGZVZ5r/SuLDmbBO56Z2wy4dmUu22t5SsNQZmWmD79rmo1dBW2kRGTa82ATXVkFbaPdgowzNTrCHDfsXAj0KOnPun5mZYWCFmU0Kf076Ikv1ajaDxpJE0pISOiL++/84qBFwPoznzNoERKODKPyn5CizYWHsmBBTzQs0oKbYdIszDhyZTnKeHdjqmnRL5t8jv13M1eGu+osxW6vLJ5NhTRq63CyCdWfoRxLzVLEPXcn44zXlUEmECpgQ59GE6OrRqKEw3Rzbs8WrOfNPv8aMndenDvNOK8GcoDOY6g1YKmxZ0Ga88qgb5slvPnYDc+DYVxoJofIdeF8U3Y2DR3ancb9d3wRzzj/4qnbzzFOPPtc/PCu2/geKy2e77XxDLPWJ1YF99N6ru2rGz+DVdCHVTuKnxfDiuHlEqQaFq+/9ceSlZUeWWuo0s+L0sbo2ggLQtV1+eRcQL4iYTR8ZlpOg+p1ZPB95c6nHJVt+9UTSkhISIhw/9cGrwkBwNHrTxm0CAmHj1H5Dw9C73rxusSMS0hIaMTDD96HRw7cP2gxEjlhCYHNcVmGEbuMLG8XINNbzL+34J20hnnN2L2K1OjYschKpcmn98pw2Kdy4LHaTqqp3KiPo322/Z2VleFoLlwkMafwbzR/CPU4KM0AeVSzi0Aiq+AbO/INO1ZTKWK5HESDm/FScwJLPsOM61LSq1IWkbmrvx1Pb3EmBCO1R2UN9CsSAAAgAElEQVQ8N7QcP4Gx2UcuNxaDpP1lGZLggPLdLen9tIrgNd1rzgAh3pueIzI453svq3Dg7jsHTk449tSfQN4aQikc3wTPDXLXxmSVxA557+SPr431jFukEvpOWKUcwv2kXFx+g7M2yG+eJtVMBc4K4XQM69vFkgtbmMVj6PXqb097qC13pz1ce5eFRJQooW9eVXpXAt2rLMu2yl6kOS6REhISEqbEgbvvHLQIOHbDWYMWIWGW4DUhKmYXwB57naPdcGp5GqLow/3T45mgVHvcTMueM0RS5Fx4ypJQa1DKKWiex9TbLO9bPGGIXWuSHttqrXCtyGnt2/WC7mUBu26HZg6yX5rlRkKIRtQ2XmdeN5I1t66l8S/V/Jp2OfDZgZVXzfIKT7q8VYqGa5EvuF/aPZ4Je6qttV8TecOYChtEBi43zVNgS0Nr0jTpmTLaKOe7+zWuQ1PvnlbrZ9D3f+0LAAZb9ru98hisWH0cHvvfh+oV4j0tOH5hen35J8l4j6NclWpr8OufCZ/vT75npllJ9WDeiyZDhfnohWQXo0tTS9QWjnq5/gZZORfjjiV7rV6WFQZKqkRQAX9z6ckjr7vhgR8DiZiQkJAwQxz47tcHLQIA4ElPecagRUg4fLDSIzUhWMNqbs32rLorPNXsPzv2fhy/rqriKKjIpgvZPta0oiNE9v+wl2CNlQQszDZrUnr761Ay43ORO3pjg4ZGa3KZpdfNPqR2xOVQUKr96pV0bWh2LMuCBwe0+KEK9Uqf9U9SYJv2m0vIkvFOFmWPr6XtOUq7FcDoa1r1F14FU1vXi7ZxFuEGvUJso/vSGvb5uFrtWkumAMHehPdxRJmvLWH50Y2vjX4T9fOsFMig9IvWxcLzzjDx6MOYeOxhDK9abUk0b1i17hTkLrdZ1vV+01CxV98by1lH1oUGmjs9/6VqYviZ3bvKpbUlPdo1bK042u3uy4iXnUNOvq48rNuPrB/ifebPptNQLI2bfUORyI3uJZ3Tru6/dL6hvBiSDVVfuXrW3fkXMgoo9l+G8o31FyshISHB46EFoA0dvfbkQYuQMAtI5riEhIQZ4+Ef3jtoEZI5bnFjjBZYV8qrHLYHy5EQrPFKFXhyv1ms1EfuK9P3KsgHAY3QrGrLKmfcGTtRc8PRKJrngRnOyHjuKZeNLu1YPmmOY5Et2mbQrcwTR+p6Ic6Di1i5wltZLiOSNWlBdl1G52jdhP6mVNOyyXLNj13OTKoh0HN59awsBU2kFTad8P/GyRrZNLiol/GA0rM3JAp9UdGvTJR+ZzNsVb+KXVEimUq5+ywkggrD4vR/Z024B8EqJmllQglDIAqXrv+Rh77f/xjzhKGVq1G0annK0uc7E9UDjb2M6xW+oA1muVw+Nw3N+VkSjv9iqJaVQzVk0UH3vShdgUxZTqEURTP7iKXf5qZUBnzIpndWEBPcMhWFbK/w5jVyExRGmAC/IoK2nbvnvup4M6QSCYminZCQME08/ODgy30/acOZgxYhYRYgvUYbFcOOZkWWJuSGOZ1DrR7dKisYsAray+PwrDoeRc1I1nCVVZyMZ/2SOEG/DQ55oxSv7Qzur6nRLEfnidOefMVQz/QsvNPxmhDrGdLhx8fRsmg5rHsQXHsxC5sqv1l9GEmO0M7XeecnqKN6OXtdHbho3Wv/bPhNdB6lEURsZ3TXGnSeiVLupOWQJixlsBQUJtoU7jhCSwqc1NIxXVaeMiJ/6i7jKXp4i3UGZ36q3DahcVF7d/5Eqnjs//zQOJn5RfuoY1C03XWuvMaZVXqmrXKnRQvx96ZUZIKA7GMi/kqw1iquc+G+CRYBhDVo16Ylvx+V0/aERlQ6rT/MY0lHlzJYFiE7h14Z9+mWe65hLmRoO1KNT4XX/P2kLNs6+D75hBISEhYxhlYeM2gREg4Po7QQZtGOYCR8NbUDH2NnUIcb/CoWDTs8Tmb4nkQPxp5WZzSdjDU6BLKrlUb3MT3YC1UMObu/KjfcH+yNcSXAez2pCRkUUF6wZu2Bv6PBNGyqo2JVGUzk1NHcQ5GHQXFzDPO56wmfmLuGPgWOuC90ipYqFPSvT8edayFrpbTcOqP0MdWYMc+ADhT7S2lVLnxI3UMdJbOVOsu6KlXYKbxvwnKTkG8053cx1hzIx0mU6B9881/ijgaAY59yFg5866vIXEA4AJSdJ2gp3oEfWfF+hjWDhHrglcqAx66WYw2AIJ8b6Qusj+uXy/A+yu+H07SLtvCvOF9Y5qjdsnZW5dJWUZe5ofaRtlOWXms000oFwkpfFZyPq7IeKtLwxT3IW6TtZ4AYhJImlJCQkJAwMKRBKCEhYdFiZYoVWvTwumKVmWr4TGFWSA5JBEo7nJpGqcoUc+44+i2jdpavjksxq1K/+tjBUXUHSj0OzFcNzkfdLthftOu6iO9Mcmcb7XiZ0ag/DTlyYBvno1tTGWhaIZ+N2Nw1H9Dy1TKUk9484AkTPW7ldwhMm8YzyBR34RRuO5ODzHJA2QnI/CfLYofcEMssbZ8VOaaFycaRFUp6JqQlOXg2NEs8Nok3mbHJDFdwKe/YMV04M5zMF/noj76Po9eeFJ/SPGLV2pOBLFem0bLrzJgug/OU37LAsqlzFMbfmRj93QVZKy5kaeYx5FQMlKNNtqdvVyx0TuSAlpCBTNSUTaHrZSfzm/9+Gu+IYfal3kt4sx/llcuz+Jvnr5t8N5zMLe0FygHgd190UqollJCQMCM8cuCBQYuQsATghqSyf4wQ+bjNqb3idOv2VnNLEzCce3EgndQcaGSmEV20Cqe5BjVTzQ5NkmSwh+F7D3PAFWLmnPNM1tBQDEc+l7ztxnVRLJmNyxVtNKunB/+bu0u5yvCGygs9vxoQQxEnXJ44o56MtYN/BGPKLc3MCufcltoItcsUpZ3opxbRJhI1Fkdx9PuKzAGMvclDTvYYcs5urDRkYG+1aE/nSJpQ/OxSfZhmssvgIGnIucvVqAK/uWG0wMumccHBh5foL0jc3vVlhWqExhX1X/DhnEJ9i/JQipeX8+nRfW2L76ALASknyfIiA2ENjYsT/2eiRQ2iiWO4rUSXKCXJg7osDE0oISEhYTFi5JQUsLrY0QKaZ85EHcyMEc2cFJH9UtnJqQ9nEzSPJBGqQrHd0jLRhueh0q8YgbLchZWuI5gxKW0koJUTLVtugzFh4uzMYluPsv+6KqCaQd7oFNKdQ9p34/OJ75nh4xKgjLg+cM2QZYA+oS4FvBmZsq09aHZMM9Nc2OopUNSaCnM9oVLSdp3PpUd+JkOzN9xmnMDZUISsrN5EwyX6bSXs8cbdR7hR6zPax5cbl41nzvIp4Vmr88GZTt/BYeioY5BVmQ5IdffaCpzPjIsTVWtWgfPal6x8Qw1pflgbEX3lwXejMh4Efy/i91MHGLs+LUNFSOmXQfvuuW+7a1T0hnlb12XKrkRFYvr++y78gXqOrl05vxS/R+LcqjIeN0KHZtKEEhISEhIGhjQIJSQkJCQMDFRtrYZiZoZsArlbbNqKqIlx6z4IHGzxwWbUWz9wMTzVU2A6sypD9RMJ3vlYFP1pmFqGcMGrtP4yW2ayWC5/e+JrY1E6Q8qkTqsWCxsZGqzzn5r8OquQTs5eh+i3MTOF8m7lQ4IwkmvCiDIX87NhPet0bMuOq7o09+0J0wYoi7BmpgR9CfMNZSl2pAAVFd9/N38elt3PYho12NeL9nDfbQsHlbqfRG1nMomy3fd/ZsMs9HVz92wQUacp96Q4Jt2z3DKr0fGMa8qm3ip+DqximDL3ez+ojPHBd0OapYdcHr6eyL3Xc7niekx7l0QgR6pyBJCsFWeHbyToBGeQkJCQkJAw72gBerRmBOWtLUVFO+uhV5ozbXJWiY1mfQuiwE4909aMST3Ln3KmHmgmVs2czCjOw9Tsdlv9L9uZGZwrPXMAPI2Uy+GaM614rmDNMPylN9zWlNOsMo5j9Bo6SC1avc/RNj8akaSx04yxtcI7VkkDygo3c5QBtqED1yon38R7l4jUEL9YOs2n4yiwXZFrKx86yv16mcMrLjNl0ww4H3IlwCuRfTiqU2142huFjs0Y9IzIYEKvTRhdLhBUZRVEybvvgCMHlJPiubG+DdG3y3h3OfeefBfpOyXuovsmkOats8+ThSLIgA7/fHYn6rx3lWAoVW16rgUBKtcakP7e6HumA/T7a/2+TLcImM4d6cCRZCrx7aqcNYKsElRrSh5bB/7SQiImJCQkJCQsENAgtH+QQiQkJCQkLE+0AODyz/xg/++9+ESlhnL6+MpS96iRoaNbJQZCk8GUVjLD3he2MVRNy7kfbTTkCpMDqH8MFd3nGKN4hCZSRaztUxlqABx/ZWWOMPsMOjMNL0bsgF2eXO+gilIFtcj1WWXqd77oCaqcwqq6jkyex0dvymTA0sr9wls9hemZYh/KLsVViHT4LjdXaQSyEQmFzERSsNiUCtAcsXDmxZ4sGU+OYo49s0gIEuZDHoDMcSKGyiQO1TjxrGc19DWPqKrQLg/Ax4ZV0rxklGSogu+Yxdngb4vxHZTXxl+72DXf5KyvKl1+QcbX9Jxpt4I3x/p4N0eAkCbUad1rSwi3v3qlMrVOPrstMtGVRq5GL2nQU2SNS+a4hISEhITBgYfPLMu1E4l8W4a2YzmrObMC/S8chaFmIqOIeXYQJ4zrQ5UlufT+AIwAfkMG1cZpNNS3ojIGBxD7FUOcUMltio9jUc45ar00clpxPjJZb5cZDb6njGi+juSgrrNGqfrS8ikaSBWfZObTSYSbpk/8mGXkeTyrMrVXawZIZerds1fK+Ve4m9i96zQOoqgCQEUZDKjkscldcMeRTmGnMZWCtm1lWeb2/EzUfbVb3vHbcX1k7kWV99rSjnLOhkAECPEOcjO6Rrr4GmBokgsFVYU4fYpW31XWZpcrTWY+CPPCVT1pEdJkJ6l5+3Vx7kguGV/KUuPBnF8qr5wxhfaXma/jB7PnviFU1DHv+XMkbYxksYshuh5lAoj4tkvqRLS3L0kf08Q5M4dlqQhez6QJJSQkzBjDq1YPWoSEJQKvCSHz1D54/4AV5GnWn4lm0zHluslTM13rZRkcR1MtiZpLjeWecfswz5vyiQS/cjZBMw3Tjm8oXLSVA75knquwvUEd1g4J8jm4mZYMWwt58ob2wrRfdTNiJ5Lvybgz1i1eiJAzzcAdqbNi1w9K1/nqupPe9l72Ynu378O1abhEluZddrxW1XY2duOu+2kqBRbm0u5PAYykEcWzUEsib72Iz6dgjSGmIVOrwtVJX3f6M6yDDBD9vyC58GMQrVhnd6b6S64PFdtK/iW+SnJjvUaUZG8KK/HfVNdWhhyQZss10YQ2VurnQLbjb4+wJJUu6zpbp4RmS3WXKivItSILl6CVB62UVhUE35olDaxQiHrT7eExEhISEhIS5gs/pgU5CN06AEESEhIWIY4bTSUUEmYHrN9X/7e9d42y66rORL+996kq2caP0Vg2YBOLRwIYgtUjYGc0t0fkAMHCAcnCPNI3jcv9p+8gEISNTTqdDOQ7Rm46JgZBE/Pwq0RowisjMn2xZEPSJTqWcdo9rmRbMgYbSrYk68FDsi1Zqjpn7/tjrznXnGvNs+uhqjqnqtb3o86pvddea+7H2WvNOb85J4BcGQW0iaYU9hvOwmVRGa3cZEGudKtAmAXTVBc4zGWEuaUChvLlqlS43ivNakxWIAebLHQWOG519oHYgVc6L7/PjoCoPcmgLG9h1gp4sxJvyuPzj2kf3gxHpBDFUO7E9rWQaW+m1TPYwXMJs3KEYR6wQDJ2mF7tTWJtF1Hf7nQ3l+q+3H2h828wS1oil4rSTSYTw7nL5ReICCOeT0dXbzPdX8ocm1dFmov6ePXjJVutyzAgTFUkVV5oMlLf+IQydDULhyZoAChL50xvC8JAZMWOCT1kZpPPBmdFkLkjgxueGRRlQscqukfvAWle06/P+ntUM8QiANBD78ehXIb8TElT3YDIeMDjBGNLYkZwrpYpMlMvmthNACRzXEJCwgxw5vILei0CAGD8+HO9FiFhZmBznKBoV0cUnbSklXk8e1Fwp3JfBt5ZOSfSZEhzu6JvN600/Qa/L/SKG1pISEcGpENe6gmBo9BYt5Li1BoSq4RwaGslJmSmMrhEzVXKW0CP1VqFwRkOVxFibApq9Hn/xKrF7Sqs6033M+u+aqsMLckircwtYrKLxQChhTxlAAY81Zpp1aKvcroaXcg6UDLoq6Ek5hW3pN/WMg606rxyKlt3RJgRq3BHIsja4VIVIuNzLIh1h4uCCv5Z2pgGnV6/TEJHntqN+s0iSTWBtidJReSYF2WtW+6qkMWi3ZEXU18B9YywBiS0iaB9ZvymSBPOpEZc6XeXzbOQJxKcm2WpMEHkC0fQmPAknAlX1C4XRIuMsoFzoLhkbWgdJlcPIbXu+u4yiQk7kJCQkDAF/KvkE0qYJQhNKPA9NJKmnV29cco1Vq3GtG2VC+YVg+ETiY2UsWOKXVDK/6N9IvWRbuVTGufBJtO4HHQz6Np4mTtcijqmWhoqRyN8plui7cosva4L2/TadaA8WiXL65RFfdGqiEsYF0aU21zA8I3JsttEfaYM1lUla584n4a7XtLHGeajls9bYTyz4XU1FSHLZ0e1YkR7ykA8MFRnK1ZrywZNm2sNuXsh/Qv+sbf8n+53IISQWb3DAUkLk6vcwTPOxODpZ8ZC9QJVfb/UJaLT5o3CxzVQX6+yFAGsLuyBNEidyT6TH9ovJ9MvBYNn/J+8ljU4G7z0LwVB7jIRAJ+O4f+1FCcOxC1J65eHkZM7lArouFpBnZPidzNeZ/Um7ahwpbwB8R6oogvuxxPv906XF1LyCSUkJEwLL76of2KEjv18X69FSJgB3vPlH43SdzkJjUYtExISEgL0TeJSAMd+vrfXIiScIlgnHRg6DeMiUpwcV1noAAOE4zs2k3HuNOXBIxU1IDt0gWUW4WF4uJCOPJljucm2QR1Idbf+oChyXZwp5ExK55s7R5EfjDIlcO9VrO6LDmLx8tiswlRrIw8fmR8y4QDPKlLfs7CxsGxKwogrXe5MNZmM1ne0zrg019yiLa8pmdxUbi56Lg3uND/H9ac0A3vTaWiY8/tsk0FgqoF4TnJtXgHszAolmUDcM9KS0fcR9zvOr0hmko4onmffEL1R5lMb4O9sCPft2P7rm7zovP4gJQBAVXVQlW1kqhAffQn+B0DnJs+/nGjr9kZaQc49KOjY8jcxJVnpk0I1xD4vsvGeysmEFv/W+U6pXHju90+mavVaC97nk73XiTDlzMZtQaagd0Tuchq2hHmSc1zKrvwL46jYqn5bY0hISEiYBC+9+NJei8A49NiDvRYhYfpQJDieyv948xNjn3+vt/VSWWKiF3cknbATz5ieBBAvP+KFmaE5qN2a+qv2cfda86rb6b7kKtQHfsZSZAaVk84nj3J7CeehKWH9Xa1MDYe0P53uegTJ5amzfmXqK/ga19LIih3EC6v7UzjSRWvAr/IKClxjAoBc0et8alNlNp8qTh5/3v/jTqjIY+3VKl0cBvLq0t/B9TLKgisKMOX34vZGwLD1TDnHd2VE3VLQaSEJMJG2H5N9OFOyIIeUJWne8ZHsMBe1mah2mE3Q12yf1mln4kXnviySv1dgrUI8u1HVeUPlUAGmHPDbCQ6Ulpf6Mx+UtaAsgcL/xe+GAkXbbYQIrUOSmGBZo3x4SaQTifcNBTsb/fLLz7JmIdrGXQt2AeUtJMp5NS5K2fP1lRqqthJwWyQkJCRMES/rIy3o2OHkD1qgUJpQOAltm0dBEhISFhj6yRT3/OGnei1CwsxwRP6jPWtiSiKHPJkHik5cbnZiXOQ+IlOQlQIh2CQ1wDBrgW7o1EMrTshCQBSQ5kLOh2WMbRXsIvOGVWQqbh33KdP1x5Bp5HVKdh2iUP9TyJgBMj+5i9iRKen5HEPbm8+GwKY3YVYgZ7iMoeJSEWGf8Nd1vovaKZBVQZ4j7zPiFZoyGQREE9thbIlA5jVjHA7aMjoznnWKHemInGbFQOD4NggQ9PwUwtFejceO77APZfYLzNhNd/WiN7+1Ye/84ld7dqGqnOlRmlALHatjxeUpcxdduwkXL2RVKeQ8cc1khNhU70Hl4O0Dg3sg3sVhDJFsD8P03nT//M/YIH2FtkcAcWJE8U7lsEdH9pGF+Fz2BZQneBvlpssHhho1odFuwickJCxtnLn8gr5J1wMA48ePTt4ooR/RXRNSGRNocUhFnaRzfFmd50pmXW3TSs5pAJU5MxsUwHjRbjvIusilFzmV/syk9uJmax1a7E4oElQQEmJNLcxgK2fy9gQVGSvj9mYqA01bVxkdQnosvFPbZ3KWK5N6zMI5BQcE3bfgqHhd5roek7JJCLGo3zLQiKT8TVrpHMBSKgwXum+jNJRKb1QF/DQhQfZpLYojKbLwCRd9KnliqVk5Kqmwnl8tcy5Auj9SI+bTcM+B0GyycVp9xleMNSBJ96002d76TVVl1VdaEAAceWoX39eq9JaHlojqD2GFh9BvvXS5Bq1nirQlnVUmDlIIw1AUoYcJCQZJirOp0IeRc856d0EfF0pTf8TEKd+NJNzQe1dUOeDBg2Hlse6zI8bJjbc3a4dVlTShhISE6eOlr+8ffxAAHDv8dK9FSJgBrr7z8QafUFXxztC2qVYHhu2Q/Ar02ZFUPrdKIdpyBkH3NoSM7Klq8O4hkry4M/Iimdm6w3FFbQ3KyTWVTNGynw7XqTFWu5l1xBQs8XL1QSs/UpJEgBitnAu3LRfnE7ojtASGDIZLw8vgmswXN9shM5aopVrJGe38Xn2geQ+CpmKfOtdg6aYVW1rlZvE+s3/diaxzVFXdV/TcFZ2zzCFI5edFmAAN6UtRGxfT8IkRBoZOw4o3v21SeeYTv9zzqM8KX3rac3cvhg3OsO+CT0uZc5DDJEjTlJoQvRu7j6D9QIHW0hCMbyEznlnDnY3wxyuPayi51mVM1974bVm+9BDyHeSey51RG/nPR771eMqknZCQEGHFZb/XaxEUfvXUrl6LkDAzHAk3WHFCe+ZBkISEhAWEN777P/RaBIVkiluwGA03RHzDsqrGAFxE/2eGjYOzgYspLCwMVrRkFHltVihcVHNH5KgbP1mbDGQ5Wz82fxPyORXYKCNO9jhyrKlCbAY/Nqz9JfN2iQPdYbHzkT9ETjOKirZm94igAOkYpM7EufJxwkzoriE5mGW5ijKiTgvnc2ACUPT1TthamLkM0ysdS1k1dP62uUNmlEWASaZx/6ujQ/tDGe+z2A6It/n+44GskuzdJFDd5gGtGP5ZCosV6q8x2YXMsRMiTIBMdGRm1uZ1Z46yJKyAM8+7AC9e0T+ZswHgV3seQX0PndlTmOPo9+izSMSmcQm6j5SHrxz3fbE5ibJkSIKSRSYKMkyUorBi+ASY0SwGKct+HMO+4iO8Cc0q6RHL5PfJ5ywgq0izb/DOUgU1aI4oZM7JHDDSw1nvylFjW0JCwhLFb1453GsRIhzcvb3XIiTMDGPhhjjyqnI2u2BVaFJhm5xbih1KWks957UEtbtwGVjbIp9Sh8phl0R3FtS/YPGp5v9g1W4X3YtXRSRXITUhnt0n9+C1VZ44i9LdVQTfjogGYuXAZA9RdIxXSqb3vcmt6cYzvpHWkwuFJiwa1xF5odrue0U5o6ZcF3sWYThYPT1WNdHbWHGQV4Kez/j6mcSMQKvWtNVQLvOXI4R2z541NmV3dtqv+klFzcVzTYUYRX40JisYORezSIP2Iw0sOx2/cflVsdw9xi/HHnXXmC6412zbEzVFvVWcHh0Xn6HfRlpPDknyiHNHRscpK0H9SWXbS6GhEW3Zes6iYGpLS+ryvR7YIGE1hFB4A1ds4bDgSRi+feFexkwdj41ZnGFbSB3xDixNKJETEhISAAArLnt7/1RRdfjlnl0pUHVh4ui623dHxIRIE2q/cGwHABSDVLq59ueYM6Za5AWUQTmrhjNkFn9tibQjLQqocyttSZmccIF4JZUzrow1DVEu41hVtQLOKROzS48iV6Ne2yP7qrV2cnbfCSsrbgwfROt9PK0hSo/kSuWqUtlubGOpTXZ8bYbVKx8rKNiff6wJTEh6MGX8pXsg/D4UIJsb9us5hTxXWn41BOJZB1uaYHQCxsrWzFbOmpD0WQbdy3QylKLJ8C/lfmkqJHSapltNK8o9aarGCpX2tQaFJkCr1jL+7fqIhti/9Kb3/zH6Db8ce5gDRemZl8HUlaNF5x1KRyV+Uw2Zoun+tIb8daMUQOSyLmVAZkNNr/bJiWBLDJU6KPA9m0eZj6xhEoies/iFy1YDa6Ay/pVkxjufs/yT9if3UZojee27KDiRJnT9PfuOIDHkEhKWPF6z6iqced6FvRYjwoHd9/dahISZYdTa2K2Uw9iciZGQkLAg8Fvv+0ivRTDxzK5/7rUICTPDmLXRTAnbaU+Mlp2J3wF8BLckE2ScTcByldk0T0A6zMQuy6pC/ziadysTRAbnrG+PH68/J7zDnExHmZlVIY/GIXOKL/VrsAm83cPvcp8dp/ZXutNoaKKKUtE4mcHam9zIvCDNN4bK3FToLLCmWBRlMmPIonttR5kvBdWccgVS9m2dxaK7I38uockENdQTyDnWqmhfeJy5seF0lNGvrKJtLENG9zM+0KhzJ8gxsZmITGdUWHLgtNOjAzPzQjgzicysHVDH1fmEhctQ4TWr1uHM5f1TvI7w/OGn8fzhp9AiMxmbEOO7kbvfZyHMkp68Yv6C6vay4B9nJnDvCtHOZ6sQ5jgq/ll1L1zHqSotcxy1VTnqjHsWZbdugNHUej67sHDULkUN53eie97EYVwUU7/sp2aOc0jkhISEJYqhM87CW679016LYeLA7qQFLVSsu2OXOa+YmlCeZTuYdeec7uOizgnRSlUgUkFOwHhe86UITWAAACAASURBVCuGeKywlovxT0AddGQCyo8mZCCyAtdkacvMz/Fqgp1nmdZG6m2OrkmKkHIYkzbh6raIDOMUTKrosVSbyKRXd3cQ+tWHXDHpjMqVoaHQ9eoIzYY0H94mqKOlMTiX8S3ipTYHv82zJqSc/HmsOXj6unFooKhnlbUSJievRVuNyQqmiIGKYrVVK2BqbwRrg58zI1My3/+YTOBrDTU+VPFG1+dvvfdDfceIIzz10BZkmQ+rpc+OIhy5be590DII2SqfWkg+UdorPVPWjXTNZeA3WRj4kop7zeQt/Vm3C4c2SEUxNyYWRg1u7ApRWg+z8XySpUan8naN6J0k8sSRtcz3ta2bCKYm9PF7D44BSBzIhIQlhheveC3eeOW1vRajKxIpYcGiq3Wta5nALMMogDWeciq0BPcpV9pgH4PTkkR9k9aQ0w6cllSpjCmWcTJYkVo+FwM5B+m5Cn5DgjrrZJ0QKYPIZs52X6NMZx4vjtFxVWbzAarbI3xW7oBOaaSFaaBfWqtXGlIGw3FlVSOYlrQdOkdZpTP0PVSqXknsj/KiO3uvcj3FfrL5Rp7Hfp9Q2zGfKTperr8Clqu6Ck3nGPo6J4U1gPP7mDK7c6RnSjy7xeAyLd9UZTDzSbnRsgqXf+gvp9jR/OPAY9sx/sJzdQhGpt8blmuD0knJgNFWMRS0ig8sG+j78vLR86ItDk0VlYM+c/FbzwNrTGncUOVe0SqtDOj376rYWhD3aaTCMvxlTdo/HZYPyN9UpNp1nYS6+YQaD0pISFh8eNPVH8aLL3ptr8Xoiqce2tJrERJmjhlNQqOzL0dCQkI/4twVr8Obrv5wr8VoxFMP3dNrERJmhqPrbntk+uY45Fl9UEdHJgPedJQpE00NMnuVJ71aWnbquW5gkEoLC4oy+70M5yGpisoaF5iOTH9czIQgyiCZ0OpT031ph7GGIntTjinKcmBM5TJzbRVE2FsUXTrF3LjOuRiArhMTDQRFvePy71F2g1xRQHP1KU2cPgO6tz2Rucp03wdEjvlKHVeIbBKcudvImOAprcKEXBLlPDZO+HtQf7MscHIUuhv+kZXmUmc6I5tIJQs4OrmEDD7vVnwt6VYVVf1lQuTvIyKQj4BvtsfF+Qv9QMtedDZW3/A3jcf3Gr/csxvHDu+NztNKnEHmNNpWit8I3HtAlbDm94D7X5Ec9LvOJAJ1ZAZvXdTSonTz/w3mYvkU8vOSx+8G04TMHHBNHNDyuOPFhassE2BA6MrMX4LblguSGAtWApMoNF01oY/fc+AIjCp4CQkJiwuXf+gv+zImSOLJH3yj1yIkzByNrp3umlCNUWS4JNrKM63YFlAS5WrCkwJcPrJSlLzllbmsmVOv8gqD0x0vuhVvNWhrUI8n0egaBmLkvPqMJDAP92mXYoo2kQIyJm1IDaW+XtIhzYGSBqEj6r+SdURoZdZd6qb4N3vXlD3ys4JCaITtTpybi6+IGaxMFFMiWnTXiKQ2yoqKUcvH/wwM7ZUIB2oE9nxHsHL6CTWn3tPxWhVpwpTlWdP+qVy1fJaCmk9u17+99j/jFW96ayxQn+Gph+7tQujpvpHrXnW8VabltB4ZkNpU85o1AAoJUFYZp/VKTYtFKLlV3GfMk6fni2QujfbqHgdKiOq/4cXks2EbTTQb24YkSXEnlPcyDvJ1n6MNPTb6hCY9OCEhYeHidZevwyVXfrDXYkyKg489gOdTJdUFi6tvf2y0aX+ahBISliBed/k6vPWP+peOLfHEtm/2WoSEmaNrkCqh0Rz38XsOHLl59fk7AVyi1TaDmx+VNTbUUDIllV497rjI/FKYofLx2sQwuOy0+n8RcyTzNHWFEXPhafXCdBKUTdYRyQEPv6F/5dDj8GvhWKxCdTo293QmapNbWzifqe52nsflHawa1uy/NNYWWXRNYhOSkosjpN3/Tdku5gkyF1rurpdZ5qIh9syHUFj0kO7/SRNdGZ63EaTCplEd3OF2GkblLPzin5cg7KOWwZFQmHCTx6bXbqU8lr/idfi3fZqWJ8T48efw5A++gQy2hZx/U4ZrgP9Vpezr35c0x8V9iGtZZF3agEvNZJVR3p6ut8nace88dXtCUo1AHADndzHBQDYP313SZD85LMKZfzzF80klc+j93BLvKcp7WHVGJxtvMk0ISNpQQh/g2cP7ei3CosDyV7wO7/m/v9q3aXlCPPmDpAUtcIxO1mAyYgJlTvio7X2XmkZ3b1bmGwHQTt6yilfm1FfbFbDLhOMvb+nZVzkYxWqv/mymDGScdcByTBrOQN6jeZFqfWJoVQSKrJbaTlQ0TpUyjwvXTQW0atcikFyGZsdNsui75Sj1C7P504Se/OF9iphQOi1WZoVgUkeTXFPRpAUsMomnprPaYxzXfZtVH7Ex3x0fJ7Qx9yxRpHxuxAmEitDFv7sOb//wwjDBEXbfcxt/N3VX0hYb2M7q3jkNshqwtINYcxCxE2o8AKicNq6zidAXw1oE/XxK60+VB8+s9d4xExHSR/fn2t7TXRuvGprJHHpkSaICqPJ96yIi8N4vPz7aVTCHpAklLAg88eD3ei3CgsZCnIASIWHB4+6pNJpUE7rhnoNHbrnyJTsBT9XmUrqG5kCfuWFzN2us0OpD2rQpGJTrw4hRnObQpmDNPM7cmlNG70yVlg2HNmqrGHRnfQr114Z6MrRKlrTNCbdiIsq1DiLVmpNc0XiNToaYaa3NXPRbJuRQS7SonUZXCMarv1JW5/mhaJ88/hz27npAXRu610qrZDu002JFH96X2J2/aik21gqTNM0OB+TJJ0hbBFRfZpbvyIERHRzT68VxFT1Tg+Ee/va2P/pLvHbV2ug8+h07v32L00piq0TooskQv2/olucqcNxpsYK2nXGQpXF/Au2gEjkh6V3U7BuNfZZslbB8lobvyWtXYmw+x1jmSBurjHEq/b/EVH/WPvC9K198dCr9TDoJOWwGjHihhIR5wJMP3tdrERYkhs44E1dt+ArOXdG/+eC64djP9+LA7u29FiPh1DA6lUZTMccB9SSUkNATPJEmoWnjFW9+K6659R8X5AQEADu+dUuvRUg4Ney56gt2EbsQU9KErv/ugR23XPmSowDOBmxrT0jhs1TnTic2hfj2wqwW9KG1Y2fuYhmkuhsX/4oENMxdFqxS5KHMXERPpnJ3RQA7Qt3vBKQNSXeOmNPKmGJQbYNm+vxDkS1DY/fjlDmSzQLx2EwlmSdewr5HfxjdBsqqkZ04IeQickf9oZ9Bbb7QsBgmwb6pskNCR65lQst0i3qXmUahbkHmxcIfSOffag2qQ4bOOBO/dfUf4Y2r/3Bq8vYhjv18L3667ZtxyWvxPbM20j6+/3FpeiuvpDffWiyR0KQlTMIDdTmNcsJnNCnLOHtCLKCxycdXxI1MPoI2OdtPdWx696SLBtKTbB8nHfRf85ZuruUcNXo2MVVzHFBrQ9dMo31CwinjyX/5Hk4ee7bXYiwIvOziN+PyD/0Fzjy3v/PATYadSQtaDJiy9WzKk1BmTEI6XZWeMTMj7xvl09JMYIOYEDrfRd/kkB50gYuZCuTUBd+iMwhQBVO4PAUOxDIMluNu5TP+wvGufeuyvnIUrdmEZA218uA0wJYmZFAs/eBqPLnTjxfLYDnyKSt0KbNBc9ZhSyeeXTz54PdM1Yuer4FBX1Bw/IUX3D7XRj43Id1dkQm0/PbKsfkeiwO6t8+t1Wf3TOQUpNwaqs9RFk/0pemBM5dfgP/jP/xnrHjT78adLDAc+/le/PQHTgtq0sYD8oml7fhPGcgblZ3m+58bzw3dF0+n9rLkThNoDfl3UNmpQ0fKtiMjqbxyRLAgWYwicNzS0MYM6wVlwc4MZgITr4wKBVRQT79uYlKEJ0wEWfghSngT2UMcddUXHpv9SQiJqp3QAyRSQncMnXEW3vyBj+CN7+z//G9TxfYvrO+1CAmnjilRswlTnoSu++6BI7dcef7dANbQNmXvDhZ+pgXdcLRkRkpuWgEWA4a2UwR0wMZFuJQv9i/F9Nj4fKys4CTflPUAMwqMhom1w1A8vW86Wkd3P4bZS3y5Iips/b3BVzWLODz2GE4ee1boIvH5tIR20HbZxok62/R8Wv5A7xMQ7boYvAHpz5T9Rp1G7XX/TuN0pekLkaKKtLyCtZ667dAZZ+GNv38NLvn9axZM5oOp4ODuB3Bo9w/FfSMNgH67hgWBfz/i/eE+s7gxMnedlTWCfp6ZHk9ts9zNxs+L7iN9Vi1R74uez2o8OrypJLc/N+v3Zr5Uurbxv6XAD2YeJ+Vxz6lIzUN+/DJOCz8tItt0NCHqfM2krRISZgG7/+nvey1CX+HM8y7Ape//CF5x6dsW1eRDeGjTJ3stQsLsYM4nobumeUxCwoyQTHE1XnnZ23DJ7w/jgtdf2mtR5gw/uud2/Gps19QSFCf0M+6+6guPHZnOAdOahK7/7sEjn77ypXdnmdOGpFnBcp7TvjA6Vzm3arVVOl1zKgPOTkERKcxlndWH6t/KVs3Hy9ZBtmGZHbkInHsSnJnBkSNk/jItCX3XJbUzgwLaZL5UEkQU4Lh9MwyzZBbLEPqC1b55eE/8fOxHePbQftR0FsrQIWVweata/llqDZCpJS4oFt1H1Zf7JOKA9P9aVPjgOctU2eVgAIO8I4t/Ue5DT8ypj1v+iovx+t+9Gq976zoMLUKtR2L8+LPY+a2/RlVVwXMWmuW6Q2eKDu6jNOdT8UhxbFh2XZW8ZjtZ/UxJij+HklTyrgcZMwpPoc9Po+fTZVoQdG4K97BycFrZDUL6tXVtzMzsvMl4t/jORXtmTNXnUAzJnU541cu0Y0qnqwnRIMkklzCn2Pvog70WYd7xqsvejgvfcBle9dtvx1nLL+i1OPOG+z//UYwnGv5iwTxMQhU2I6tNclaeM79B/k+rVnK+Cq3H0RytLMAdWjHYctQw68J0r32bqZUMjWP0TzRk1tp0wV0AaLmAwbJ9XOxzKwxpVuDszrEmWOR6pVU2aJQK5kqmyYHZwBwxryXtq/SnOMAO/Jwd7Pqnv0d0H6UPNQ+/+PtBeQW1dq5XjlZdFIv4wI5pI6db4/m7+0raGSBKcTsN+sLXX4rlF70GF77hMrzy0v4vsT0XePpftuKpB7fCx6pbD6b1O6bWboVumPE4aLWwXnPdnfxWaAP1L/PQ5RZhIOxWZt2m45z1J4N/Nsi5X1JOzI7Iidgmoo0xTNNPkAO0DYp2I2KZ6XnOBDHBUNruvuqLP5qWKQ6YwSR03T3PHPnMlS9VLLmEhNnEs4f34fDPHsPUfjALA8tfeTHOf/UbsfwVF+O8V12MCy5+c69F6jnGjz+Lf/78R3stRsLsYUbp3WZijgOqbDOANVYS7ajaHoRd1C13AsuvPBz6H00PrEH+ldD/E/bIyozr09l0RXXOjAMxnU9ITO2UIbkoY/8C+3EoYLaIKwqqILBQPmMVzueqMuVqeqiCsZAL7cm5YQu2ginDVaUTRMtgyG+laJoNPP3wA+i0x1G4tChcKVb6Xowxc6d1ZCfJJyACbDlQkE5WcadVP3olbFG5dbssy3D2+S/H2S+5EHlR4OW/+dvIihYu/M3LsOyMsxZs/ra5xv/8rx/FieePAgDyoH5V/Y/+YgWT0/3U+fJJA3ChHuJd1GQjsArfciXWjCw2gqJshSqQtYNfU8Zvg31PUgb33hysn/ms9NaisqhlGD/xgj9ApAqLoTVInThA+8vNEkXS18/1qoq4fexzmsdJKLHkEuYQT/xw+qy4y973kagYokmW4Xix5gmNUFUVznvVb2LoRWf59u7z7PN/DWedf+G0ZU0AfvJP38BTD27ptRgJs4dps+IIM5qEPnbP/iOfeefLNiHlkkuYZZw89hye+OG90zrmlZe+DZe+98NzJFHCbOOXY7vw4B1/3msxEmYXIzM9cKaaEKoKm4tWwZNQ5kwnBUck+7YdrlxtUZSpQ+urpTxrJ7Jy1pVU8K6mO7YnfCZr6mnZmWJFG1Ass04sl0XR9kXGakjnc/vkhOvTOKHuflZ/JnZ1KuuAaJ+nshvU4dBxa+nVjYU9Ysf8XLhsfrJ9K2ciL1oUpp7LjwgXvv6y2RckYU4wfvxZbNv4EZx4/ojKCs4UFPmY+fD+CGSibUomQKb3XJjLSzP1gT6Yw0AAdE7UpCOib+et00T/ZDLznXliEVGaRcdNqfkbSEXkzhhY5jvjLP1klqviMBEzmQK9B6p4PJPuTYSMAXKpxP1nyI+u/cKuGZf7mWo9oQjXbdm/GcCemR6fkGDhqYenX8jslW9+2xxIkjAX+OHtf45f/OzRXouRMLsYOZWDZ6wJAUCx7PTNABS9hfMwVZY+Yznpugei+bog8fRblq6Wj8hSS3V9aDEig0/JOVe2vXZUuNxcGS+4ZaGfBu2Dc8E58kJL5i9zQWcducII6MHy2pR8ktS5H4Y+TbHc+ZTeQUmrPCoDLWs00QqIqfQdQxNC0yYp1xRp5DPAj//nd1G23X10n63BwVgk98+5F70OZy5f2KULlgoe/e+34fF//Dr77grEDnMrPxznOWsIIaiM300+EGsqVh+eIOD6Eu8UykNIQa7tCU8OyKiOUCZzWzpyTOasI5IrVASEnvhseKsMei2Nc6Sg0YKIDKI95VCkd6OmgWmLi3abGlpYTrnwimif6HSk+87JMWNNyGHjKR6fkMD48f1bmS01Vbzu8nVzJE3CbGLPg1vxwO1/1msxEmYfO9feOrUKqt1wSpPQh7/1+BiAbafSR0IC4fH775n2MRdevHjzqS0W/HJsF37wuRQPtEhxyorIKZnjHEYA/E7oNJYlrFnLoxRgmVcds7DYGLwZjtRkaXKjUrpkesssG41ZOqH+py3NcUQo4Kho2TwwjxlhJUy0qKTZy6U3Fzx+jidwxykVmOOKQrOciN8xPPK+2JbaWv8l56OsmRVWwFCxAKU7D2m+pE+SPSZM0NizVdJhbMc/s+kBADruXrWGBtW4QH3ZzjrvghSD0+f45dgufPfP1mH8+FEAYRybv6F5bpnc3HMpChAQfCKPeF/hTFVWCQgP9QNwn/UHZdywkBnvFMr7Bvj3E5WMyIe8qb6VObOyEV9XBb9PzdRqKMVNcuWiBMgQmdCcy6Lty49z9oX4tRbEb9agGCt+h4l9JaqjmGFskMSpmuPw4W89PgJgejaUhIQAB5/chSMHnp7WMa+6NBES+hnjx5/FDz73UYwfS6+HRYrNaz+/e0axQRKzoQkBWT4CVErflnMqswLzeC+zljueYkglcSvnmK4k/TCgQCoCAfevo/3lOBA5mdptciLGlyHM4GsF2PMCSqgjXPRJVfUNV2syK7jW3hqCmwM4uXKhvZS0wtJt9DdrC5WYlu314NaKycr4O1Ps3Pp3kQykCVUdN45QVauqSqy4Psb48Wfx//7ZOvxSMOG8BhBr/QT5mw01GN06eGalaj9AxdZii4hZPJJ6dNYL+S4qoqwtkgAR/t78NiIMlSfku6v+XgzWNO9iwGfYjn7kss/cnWsZ/57pHDNt2qADAWhaOagveqfK8uNEcjJKeEcDA6jK2eEEnLIm5JAICgmnhD07759W+6EzzsKFi7i+zkIGTUCJir2ose2qW3efEiGBMCua0Ie/+djYre9//d0A1oT1NCRo1dJpG7Rq4avJgxWGytYd5PKqDButuf4nmmPp+5o4Wad3GVx2BnUujnSaRtxTOJyiUxYF2X29HbaEzoJr5l8y7N68R9ZTyvQ2qY1EriOlvhBNPHDQBfKLje48dACs7GO2fEFHD+7FwSd3I8tyRTWlpHmkGRdDy3jXqy5bmlmn+x3jx5/Fd/70Kvxqz656QyY1G/oSaxDCJiK2aCuE9hcFv0wRFUpZqgnSb+qzr8sWTnvhd1AW7jKDO731QmhHzj+c6yZOkPo9UDqadyWsMhllWCfZ5Y/Z0hz5csW+miy8lEpkpx05yrXUdNrj49Ew7I/mvrizEcwSZksTApI2lDBDPH7/9HOIverSt8+BJAmngl/8bBe+86dXJQ1o8WPPu/9m98hsdTZrk9CHvrFrFCmDQsIMsPPeb0z7mERK6C/84me7cPd/WpsmoKWBkdnsbHaICYSs2JBVdXZtSYVuO3MKZxMQuZls52RsAuo+ppX7qMFcJDZ1nKOvdJHVMsOAz4tEdOfYHFWWhhnLNaMofwAoXQp2Totu1nmI1X2rtHRohmtKxS7NeGWoo8uSEWY5bFcGmejn6jrr63sqRrmTx57FoZ/uEjnA4uvcdgSVYqjelyag/sLPHtyK/7HxIzh5/KgvThk91+Alb06ZA0Qf/jcvwwTIHBfkiZMHu+c0K2TpmO5ra5+hRHblxnGEhDwz4kvoN69EcBRyVZolMDUaTCMm/cjSMS7zOzJnEhNmMv89NtF5kpAUma6vM70J8hKb78JCm/CZX3SCmuA3Xv8/q1av2TTH4UNff3gESRtKmAYev3/rtI955WVpEuoXPPzfb8PWv/ggTiYa9lLBpnffOrOSDd0wu5oQgIkXjo0A+OT4uMy/FGoMDQ5GSOqzDqwC4pK6AU0h6ivqVKGWi4gSLUllpBUArWyMonZN47UE/ZJyOZHmZDpYrZVjsAqzhmzWFbtfB/u6xWIREcQqfd14/BTx4+1bkEldzyBtlB2dS26plsLuJ4wffw733/Zn+NE/fj3kKGsYoQ2+zL0kx8SH029dkqJ9X9ohT3kgZTMOehd9WuXdqaQ2EyGkI5+Pi59xi7QU5qazCU3OimEG3zorkbAWcS67zNBamJARvze8BqnYEW6c7udjnoH/2GCc0SlhVjUhh41IwasJU8SPp0lKuPANl2Ho9DPnSJqEqeAXY7vxnT+/up6AEpYSNq259bGx2e501jWhj35n7Mgtqy/YmFX4JG3z6TOM1TRPyHJV4Ki5rDmI9oHNVc//lfrUdM+4Pa9kKChSZMMOVxE6k3Wl9lnrHZmRm+oNtTkwLF7RxVIp67jYFtI1Yy2JbdxynMCPoxmqznasAuTo/ImiGS8PfTbgKfjuDPxk+9aYTipQccnn+v+y08YrEzW7p3j0nhH8729/DuPHnrWp1qyh0PMm9lFtGvevSSs2fhtW8DVpU1zS3crybKohWbzPBWmGoSFa/tjPzArdFK0EVfAWqoQ/pgzO38z2LYJoJzp1naMib7lPb3lpDbhtRmb+MtCADMNDMKhqP2I1OVXM+iTkMAL4SSghwcJ0tSAAePVvv2MOJEmYDOPHn8MPvvif8LMHp+/DS1gU2PbuW380Ohcdz4U5Dtdv2TcGYNNc9J2wePDj7dN7oS1/5cU467wL5kiahG4Ye+gf8Y0/fiv2PPT9XouS0DtsmKuO50oTAmqhrwG8g7Hy+usk0GqkdqKFhrWGDA0G1dAanHNGyawNZJpjUWJDnkUr9k28zK3B2mRAudCm6se3uAqs+hsEgzDDhFUDzOhStJemEE2LtcZpHGASPPXwAzj53NRchzT2BSlNz7ziucP78cBX/gJjD30fRZ4BmS+ZDfhoe1lY0f/OyGQtOqTfSd79B6DMUEEzbdqr/ymC7AhBb1FH3L+QmcxceR4/zxnC31nMtJjuz8AmK4Rb5W/RNZG/T6KM8zvLv7vQdvfIFbyjTNh1X1MQNrbRzZkWBMyRJgQAH793/xiSNpTQBT+ZgSnuDW9/3xxIkmDhoW9/Ht/6xBqMJe0nYQ61IGBuNSFkWbYBThtyG6Z4HAVK0pTsHXKh217RHIl+2ECdrpRzU2tHnbZfHbVcplvb6cieefmhRxTDFG71SIF8ZUcGiqoezWEskqpVK4XkyLV4ZpeZCnyj4yzaBksa9UUrx0fu+zs8tfOfuxznt8maJKE/yKpXIoc++yUvx3mvvNjamzCL+NlD38f2r/w/eO7wPgBAkYfrVHGHXA0baUHwlH7XxNAurLo1TMc2gs/LKv49c344yoBvJmSMf1ykCcgaZSFXwf49x791H5gqSBFZqDnJ36e2LmiSgA7Qt8qVazIR/chjHjqFtpTjLkhe1BMKA1+b3zsAgG3vvvXxUavZbGFOJ6Hrt+4bu+WKCzZBTkQJiw6P3Ps1/09l/IiYRZdH+6aK33jL6lOQMGEy7Nv9IP7Xtz+PfbsfFKyqhIS51YKAOZ6EHDYgTUIJp4iLLnlLr0VYlNj76Hb8y7c/j327fhjXjklY6phzLQiYh0no+q37xj59xYU3Afik13tj1VmnWKL8UxQvpLyb7m9jgEm0h60CslIAx8w4FV2W6XUqLRepU9yIUm9TxIGuUnERq07nBdFXJj+ajH/qHysa3PMFMvW/BGshFtnBgnGZm3kV1t7uQofXK1PxSPXe0848G7/+lisaR02YHp5+ZDu2/7eb8fQj96Plsg14J/8UngfRviNN4mVgVpKmLbKOWXavyQYL4E1g09Pa2FTV8ab30GLYFF40+cboifZ7AvO6XXacBRX/kOmsybRp/Ki4K1EwlLKPUAymiK9iMpa/IBu6Czh7mK+lz0YA6wGcPU/jJSwi/Hoyxc0adn3/6/jfm7+EQynbdUIz7n7338y9FgTM0yR03da9Rz59xcs3AlUdwBqzHIOCbPVG06npkywBAEojIjmMTI6/B326z1z01XGFp7L8dDWe7r9yx9k6RwjOnHBSFLyr/Oi1lJbWF8P7Ja2VViwBaRjeAWx4X5sWZhZLnld0cpfVWagBWVTYeBeJeNEl/6a7YAmT4tlDe/HofV/Dru99HUcOPVVvFL+tzoTLGDJUul1idUxf+GcnMwYQo8W3ryba+oDCyCLNj0Os9ZpmhagNkA8M6V3Wg2NoCVxIThIgiExAp6PIFwFrQWp9Qf46uTckUFnySBIGD+M0FKkHUQaZXFznpjAMP4omicj2TPsW1p9OWX93pI/1cc9zg/k0Am8EMAzgonkcM2ERIGlCM8Pu738DT2y/B088sAUlmXcS5yBhcmxae9ueBNnyUQAAIABJREFUsfkabN4moeu2Pn3kr6+4YAOAu8xfgvIFNCzN+VCtEVnIjP+U1uKN064r3xfVQ8oH2qqNHJO1CcPubflQiKJZDPjgsZJK6tpCR/ArLWPsUAuxZIh68rZprTnpZlrbCVZh6hZY/qiQTm/dV3d/gsXxr79lNYbOOCtun2DiyQe24ontW/DEA1tw4nmfcT9cyOv76UIbaFXcQFCwNOJC5Fwk6jO7YOX9LEnT6q4lZaocuBZW/m4iEkUWP9m+Ireo20PnmBnvG/6M+82sgPTpIorHkOeqtbGsjMM4pFykrVr562LLTPx7868uGapRAsDRqjO+ofE8ZhnzSof5+NZ9I399xQXrAVwyn+MmLFy8OmlBjTh57Fns3bkdTz6wBU9s34KTzx81E3gkJEwRG6+685mx+RywF5zM9QD+Rw/GTViA+LVEzY5w+Ke78PTO7Xjy/nvw9MP3Awh8fAkJM8MezHLV1Klg3iehj2/dN/qpd1xwN4A1eo/iTtcfRv4pz7Q2TDtN+ZeYCi62UQlrTtMuVGBHZSTzQhE4QiVUzbnK6Mt9kpqct3za9cxlaci4JK/ltI+dwZlx/mxWKUkGoe4HpsOsiq+bZULjTAYmAzQs5ez7rUwTQHdOe+ZklgSV81/9Bpx1/oVRP0sNTz+8HYefrCeepx/ejpPP+5x7/BQo4oz7NHz1vM+4n5yHTDzrvhS1a2uYeKVpjGjbbNqT7d09Lo3qIDYxoVRb8sIoXGeaf6lL9ywKOnYF993IX5flZBKLnnBf0kSCrWuSHBSYno3fWdSBlKGJll7FeTKJqp4b93oKHovA9IgNa2/fP6tVU6eCXkWnrUc0CSUkaLzhHR/otQjzjqcfvh8Hn3gUh558BId/+igOPfkoMtQvmpnWbUpImAK2rb19/0gvBu7JJHTDvfvGPvWOl90E4JO8apdLLMSrYgYHsnbkhzsqoEBOIkcYPCYXR7TmoMzXLbk6DHmOdhUsIZfrk1YywiFLK8eyHVBbpRTSIWm08tDnr/PksfDGcaX6UM0N0imC025aaAFATrkArazDoXIkOnv1v1mc/qCnH94OAHhqx/048fxRHHziEfzqwBiOHnhKmdVy95wUhiPbLtMewthL9zgXN9sFg5MmVE6IrNhOyzF99vQpy067gGyVWTsQhybT3CATqOb0+DtCQi4CK32ZbuNAf5JOFpFh2voB5TrAVhOkjWJ5dJhB8mhGEORuWCq4hqQRqqF/zpWTznoCuktEISEcVOybzhslO0Qv83QkynZCV5z9kpf3vSnu0E8fxcljuhzFyeefxeEnH+Uf98EnHsXJ54/i5LGjOPCTRwBAVdQkM1pZdZCQ0CN8dt2d+3f0avCsajQYzi1u/r2Xrq1Q/YMThbczhTOj2VquGOrP0q0qSmEnLcnmzJO86NP5f3Jlv3X+Dvd/ZdhcaeUweNoZ/jhaHfLK3ms2peGPqYIMuZIWSWk02ideUH3SkeF5sPZhcMFpdUQpOSqxoqM+Ci6xLLU3So8kX4SB70nIVTn5KZhYBQzzClWu6MPVZKyhcUCeomjrpaZcHZaZPq7eT9de31cLlu2dVuYtSR3OgpUj5LWnFb1vXuQ6nYz8edF9KQVvmZ9Zdx6yLDz1VRSx36PqBCpkHl9TFZDJ2nH8jBd0Hm5sqfUPLDtDjW35Z/UjW4/TfuF59794Bp089Ny0Wv5cKTuW9n/Wxw4uqzPaF4OxX9ZfrlirondEZ/xY1KdlcbDPkd4bsVkmD38jql+6r/J8ujtp8sCqolpY7+jQhywCjPm9RsMZz27lFz1HAaxYd9eBefcFEeasntBUcON9z2wGsK2XMiQkJCQsYazv5QQE9HgSchhGPRsnJCQkJMwftq2768BIr4Xoee72T9x3YOyv3n7+RgCfpG1sTWDbU0x3towt3sRkGWJiRy6TIpgK3t2hNyGKYA0G0dqlwXetDOtIqKoDQO5K72a5yyc3iW+ANGtvhopNLl4UYaLwXFMlZ91p45CWFO6vsYYxLmEV7jMcrN6EIkyv/NngAW64Z2pP5Fg3XeH1X2lCsjoOTaGSQRM6zJUnn85DnCOZR525WJrjyDyWs4lGXLhcfWgZ2OwjzZedcGjfPPjWFkXqWs5Em+Wxg56sitIcGZr0OuMn/D7KipEHpiR4s6TKp+bMuJSRQZq9s4asKvQMdSboNxWb87XjP2ArlPI35UzbxiNYGbWz6NzM7CBl8PuUZr+geKAyS7JpV75nNFlBm6V1e7OQZ338MPoA/aAJ4RPfO7gBwM5ey5GQkJCwRHDTujsPjvVaCKAPNCGPahjA/6e2GMGq4SpPrezIR2toI57lKFYYwcpEpVEKgkJlwBvXGjJybNk6WECxlCtHN04x6GoNnTyBqcAnEzdWR9y3/K+7NmERLMJ9Vs1ja7WXGSpAE0Eg6sO61wa129RoKv1FPxr6HkxGAOHjDE0rklkuNMMVanR0F+2K8goKjYNJJIYmVAYimIQbKw+bwVGOCSAeFDpQLBuIjzODnJ3MTntRZbRVC4Q3KEKrqH8TWav+neny805DqfT/sl8i/ajnhh368Z2x5Gp6ik2+QBgCodoEv0FF9rGuYjcBET1fmnASkhvEvvr271x3x8EN1hC9QF9oQgDwie8d3AHgpl7LkZCQkLDIMdxrAST6SBMCsqwKYoe6ryMza+UcUXMNf4m5LDdUlKA6qbS50gqLU5TIoDsexvJjWZTOGoVL5dMZ97WGzPS50QnEml1mrLSic7QUCJnSKNCOZFdlFR6o1Jdo7EBBgRWIZ8XQRkqVvM7+xkTHRcmKxdimq8YIngz3KUUwoMDqsbufj+w1/GrJFTrR5IqxKbIiy+Pz4dABkM8xftZzQ4sF17JxAcdqYCONDF3Lgj7FK6YMM9KLZ9fQULOGVFn+wsX+r06bfEFhECrCCxyKETWJnmLlXnH3JYvr/HhKfNyzf6a6PyT2/VUqnSm7ap0ZMlT47Lo7DvQsJshC32hCAHDjfYeOoM9m6YSEhIRFgp2Yp5Ld00FfTUIAcON9h0aRzHIJCQkJs43hdXf0NibIQk8zJjThU+84bwdQ1XWHBDvUW2Fip6j3UTqKpogU7pANqRTqfuDwlo55yttFrTuSAunaDZ5+Zt1G0CtJrk7HU605Gp7NPqJ8snNEkyztE8e9zFzwznCOc5YDkSFY0y/N8uicek/5eGPVnuTJWySfPEf9qR3M3YkMTCqXUeScIMyg6AalyHNFQ47H5izNHXJaW/Yy6ltmJiB6tBtPDsN+fOHm7RBF3XDMZ1HzaGy9T5s9C0XRVl1qk3Bwz3KZj9A9U5L1S2mBOFLeIgW451JlbXDbBped5Zp481pFBB1FgHCfdB0E3bscP67PKxPmPNdHSxSuG3zRGa59EzFFP/MAMHHCZUigDCCWXVbRtsmsFpMW/GPW/TeSqd8zmS2dCDILC/006HmTJuuq+zPbGKLAZlYpVyh8CQA3rb3twAajh56j7zQhgeFeC5CQkJCwCLCzXycgoM+ICRI33Htox6euOO9jAD6jFwDhSiGLvlm1hrK4uaEJ+Z28KqLgM7GgIS2nclpIlvv6QM0wtIQAstZQZ4JqssTnCMO56bXDJoen5azsTlf1JYDUElBtqswVquie21fxcCFrIfaXW439oE2O2YZtenGsr6VeccfkEFrJ5hFNWCLe5zNRWwSI7jIzeaPJaFF1/Sfo1z3PRmwDnasV9kBU61Y+IHaRtSAO7qV7nQvNBqXTGJw2phzzpI20RHs+G8MJn/m9dZciyJusAz7Rou/LUN/Dd4OSqzLGDqCf0/Dd053sAmOY0voNMwcjfg90H4XvwdGqyoa7S9979LMmhBu2HtqIlFsuISEhYabYsPb2Z/qKDReirychh7VIueUSEhISpou719y2f97LdU8XfWuOI9yw9dCRW1afPwzgHwCRp4300DxWUTMrQRbvk05ErcTmRt4uNsfJ+GOnFpOJIsv9ZeywyUmq+4HZz5CLOQUqh1TdshQEizxwasoU82xisSqQhXELVbhHb/OmGUeqMAgd3gsfuYm7xFp0N4/4HrubqvQ17W4mMU2vgfkyi6VCePniM6nhnxtXNE3YajtEAPAsjKgvKz6Er7fKSJCZbVzHugN5TalkhDyWiR/UV0wc8ddXkHDcfe+UzhxXiNL0LV3SRJ8HjeuHKVx7ysKgCSCOTDEgiA9so+LOxQF6U9Xx8XXh9dXm3/iByQPii3x/RAQoabLn36KVQzE27bIh0KgGSc8Lf4rjqEqH1Zf/TYmxa5n3VAvEr74QNCFcv+XgZgCf7bUcCQkJCQsEw2vv2N93dGwLfa8JEa7fcnD9LavPX4UKlwBixW1wE8Ns0vUuYwUcrJhMvkCDQ7LddpqQdL42FOC2sg/4BX2w6oOPNm+3jSwKTRHTJnU6+FSwZI41usb+Q5g516wDYhJJNI4hc2V889yG7qvdzLwQur3l49erfb0MV89USc9gXJq9MTND08PX6ByPr1/4iGhZra6CC20+U067khm2ubhjLI3XuHxnRFKoSnqehYbvyoJbOf34P2McDlUQuR2bSR50D8SWKGNENwns50De/8YccFH3DT8g67fb9HtTx1Y3rb1z/+gUW/ccC0ITEkj+oYSEhITuuHvtnfs39FqI6WDBaEIAcP2Wg2Of+r3lwwD+wSo77W3utMva110TUnWBSl3XR5WwpvLZbhXWHveZgluDy8y+awka1mgcdCZWhxQYmPn+qyDw1YKpcQRLVHUdmO5saELcRooarNCVdunWNaVU6fRax/ZsGKvw4BRzwyiusqIHucJyZb+nVWus9VVhXyohs/al1H3pAGOJKtAq1HFZrj4l/MrebyNfYNOKvsnBaCZYNzQUT4GOnQ8+U3b9WbZFVuxBVwtLrGX5t8flxgV9292DYqC+flXbay8FUbMNf26Tsk/yTDXo3tdo8tuKoL5RFT+V9u/GivyugvtuPSPW7yZ8ZiUd23jWffeq/z1YIH4giYWmCeGG+w5vRkrrk5CQkBBi7Zo79i4IP5DEgpuEAOCG+w5vAHB3r+VISEhI6BNcu+aOvX0dD9QNC8ocJ5GjGAYwiiy7xG8NTSGGOc4kDwf8SIhccyG1GYjyb5Ud76zNM0o/H5dDtsyE3C/tk95XV954QBAfOBeX5ciegkXCkiGz0vSX3U00UYp8y4ynnMjOlENdGwXIvDUuvjZW6ntvvvLbwhqF8l6HTmdlquKxK/VZ90k32SCakPnGqOVOfaoidURMMWxo3INMzdEAX8rCfU62nIxMOrHMXAzSImHw4yByIgYlTQBvhsvz+HrllCvOPdeVeP1w3j5LdMt67TIkMDnIKOFNwymzrGGqjcyqDdbsJnOx2YdZPNH9Z44Tm3F9kgf50Kovm9bcsXekQZq+xoLUhADg+vsOUNmHRFRISEhYqti55o69w70W4lSwYDUhALj+vgM7Pv3Olw3DBbISODmvoQkpUNEn115lyi41xdZc9LiNuVy9uhVzUYgVfaDuKKlIRrccqDQfot415It7dRpWUxSsyov2zFg5ZTrYtd7VsKSzSB7sWLeKhhmO5SBfndQcOMN4J77QecWDR3Lajl99fZXIQZHCjqEJWIody66SBzr5SNuVq3DShCj4UgZHmwGMelCthehrKVfvoXYwyZMOoQpFMoT3WGfF1jKodb0LHciGhEbDxAR3ruK6sXboglbREoQGJoAoFVodKDXUtrM+kDamyB6RMhk/N6aVhDNZy5MMx5aEFmubHkj/BLXmnOkHTUusbmJIBGKZ9wDVKixwLFhNiHDdPfs3A/hYr+VISEhImEccBbB2zR37FhwRIcSC1oQI192zf+Nn3nnBygrVNQCEf8W3sezKYj0ebQlXjjBsyAXZl6Ufg1L5FHE2YNNXFTmFZHPXv/ArUIZgnzVY+BwCmUsYK60mvquhHNAqRWkhbpVbNmWylql82PVGWkWD80rtCvqXK1xj+cQ+DVrtWx0bKVNYozVidnlIoaF6Kjc7HYQMjgJMVGBVkzvuPwxEVKdFGoCRhikOrPSd5sa3jOsJRV2JR8/yy5TBPt9n6cIYSqG+R7WMzGfDaQLmxZG/M02BVv6odpBh3vp9G9Rm61vkhSxjv1wZPD6TDN3Flxo+AEb2ccq+rujbsZ8VqIbX3tnfiUmnigWvCRE+ds++YdTlaxMSEhIWMz629s5nNvdaiNnCopmEHFYhTUQJCQmLF5vW3vlM32fGng76trz3TPHpd750ZVV1RgGcrcpIG9HQfrdz6IssCZyZgLTqQpoJYtMEH+c07MFlZ/r2nPmAyifHpADvADeowFKld+a49skT0fmweYQ+ZTbkgNCgiQnGeVBRsqC4n24TbTKtftQX0Z1Lg+7sMxn7cSiSnYYuVNlp6luWvNaZLApJzS20aUdmx2CHPJsZvVxt16cs107PBJneiiImH/iM7LE5pirl2FDQ91/bzmQhOp8Lj5rE5lJtvdFjZ7kwBTUQZyqE4wgTnzvH1mne9Dx02ukAgKIwTNxhqmjDxK0y2bvrWrp9HZFhYfzYEXecfk7ledCllFa/lnsOBoSFm8MijKwlnqEfk0romVK/jcpfKXlesi+f9USMkwXZMSR5x9vX715718G1WGRYbJoQrrvnmR2oNaJE3U5ISFgs2IkFmJJnKlh0mhDhltXnrUVVMXXbpB4EmpB0SNKq09QcgvxOOsjTtWl5WvXAsnp1mHHOMVlIRQtjaQnKIe0+x08cq9uL7MFEd2ZHsTgfWsdbGYO5joocM/ATm5oQf4lcu1rjpPo2fG6ybpOWR69nibZbfxZKS6IAW7lqLdV4srMWaSvM0ZXaCK1oqT6QP67DmlA8ThGQEGq5nGM+WI0DXkPVdZHg+ojbh5qQVWLdIo5wnjyt0rhPcnwLrYop9JYmFIiQSU3FtRdaxdCLXgRA5GNTnWlNSBITMnd/WlKjc5pGx3Uy8cIx3tcZf0FJqPpi7okjEElNyMnVEnIxDZ01IQ8fs07nI8ZpxfWHQppCVol6X0wB1891/V2TIbQVp9oJYNWaOw4ueCachUWnCRGu33JoM4Brey1HQkJCwingKIDhxToBAYtYEyL89TuWDwO4y2ITx8FmMaXZB7fJwDrdWWloQsg8+33wjNo/xFRrlbZH84ptn4D039RoT9QrwYkTL/C+MlhpKYp2YKNW/hJai8Rm9VgWsTMm1WpqKW8rwxWgXLWGWY1jDYpaywBgsz37PWK9l7UVomMXebyPtSsveyeQHQDKjrbfy0BJ1oQMKjj5laT2Rs9SYWVkzvXKvDJS+nCss5ExXLXjb+4eWL7HBk2INCfZN2lA0ofSGqrrAg0MnebkEv0HGbkzmdLI3Q/p96MB2s4PevLYs36f0yozfxP8Yb6YkW4DYCCPmvtrwZo0BOi+aG0ZENfCCNAO3xGAzD7vnh+l2WratmtyFMCqNXceWhRU7G5YtJoQ4eP3Hh4BsKnXciQkJCRMA0tiAgKWwCQEAB+/9/Aw0kSUkJCwcLB2KUxAwCLJmDAV3LD18PDNVywHKKsCYouTbZiMTRvUMuQ16KMkz9eRB1yOLW0SJGetGVredUuW1311DMe8JNTGcrH9QmyMncjhyMpRqq0d2lCnrYtaGrOMssHpjkCmSku+eKOXwY/DOeoQ72MzXoeo7aJLw1LrSSrGzshIOYm5OyAdFEV8X4hq31F5BemaBDdjipBS0YhMElHGu8AkaIyTCYq6D4UgAoRox19ime1cgPrZUOMEpsnG/IdCCiM1I1Olw8J/9TgN/Xd/NQhik23cDOWibBAuzODaq+76xajR+6LEktCECDduTRpRQkJCX+Paq+76xUivhZhPLHpigoW/uuLcEQDXxL73eEVrlXCOyierS6gdmQBQFLWztnXaGXHz6Po3U7T9YXW7k8ef421UW8UKlPSLvNgBHOch86QGK4s0rYat44QXXQqrDmw8Tu0KCAAGs11erwYSuf9uUc7dV+IzyDU2l12WFOBglFxtCdrL0klVTHII6w6pa8O+7ThglkkeeXw/rcsbZsOW94fGJOKHJFqQJsQ6ttBGiISQt4RBJdOkELnKDZ9KFZjKufZiTZBqeykCEJE8Ssqm7Wt6VUFAhuzS81PEPQiyWmueAVkJWu54WQMpHA+C0KSJQPWugDCTSStGBwCuXXP74REsMSwpTYjwia0/H0bSiBISEvoHS3ICApboJASkiSghIaFvsGQnIGCJmuMkPrV6+QiAawAZX+LRbI4LnMP1Ee4jj7YNnObihQpZ+rvh+rNX1CAouH0TEyd528SJ43X/Vt4y3kJR5NIc5+JjZB46zqen87HVncSmBn9gbL7zlrDY8R3KpZzCnO/OxQvlRnvj+lliRZXOjFgaPlfVF5mJjPxwRlaEsI1EFZZMhyBrBJkj6p3UnO6FYY7j/HXN5rjIGS5k5tx87rnMC29y4me1VeeHy2QhOg6vip3v5GjPVWYGdVrqhsY597xgdNnMnIPUXjxvHWeaq8pxJ8uEaE8yCLkon55Z7oTi2Cjvo38OvElXFsPU5jjr2gTmuGvf9eVnRqITW0JYspoQ4YYtiayQkJDQEyz5CQhImhDjU+88b6TqdDx9O1qZCS2hQ7TVWBOy/PLsrB6o88kNukzDchzf0nDoG4Rkn5nar8LaThNCRNX2B1LG4EIVYstkE9VvuzLyneVBiXCxQiVtwix5DWO1z1H6Rng703ydg1lmkWansERIi401jiDtn2rG11LSsclhbuTas/joYdE4lUHC+K2xzmrlzguUw1LR8UNNqIiO0yeitXeJwmk+rWXL6v9bPis2Pf+VpXEW1EZqb6y2kNS+L34G6UusskkrAWW1oGuoM5NobbwyltM+U7ggZndqy0HZ9haEzJEcbGICPetETLA0Ies3S8+6FMj1mFdHAay98kt7R2Oplx6WvCZEuOGeQ8MAbuq1HAkJCYsaRwGsShOQR9KEAvzVO148DOAu00bt4P0kUJ+AyNYttIOKE3zVfS07w9caKgodL5wbq6ogo25X2dtuddc5WX/qQDm3cnSHq9xxrAmJoL6q7T5jGTh/lqEJNfo9KBOxlaSu0m0BiPo5ca6t3FiFNl0b9rnwSjbWLq1iSJbfK9qmbln3Vb4lXh5oO3pfoB1V8v5MwSeUGffA0alzUX4+d5qPv6Zemix4/Ktc3APD78HZoIM8abU42veicuhRhnmZkbxFuRYpu7l8zkhSjhfw+yhQlDU1Lz9r06XIPu8yclcTznck6haFmpD2CZEMAsE9Vi6+rDoKYNW7btu7JDIhTBVJEwrwiXt/MYKUfTshIWF2sRNpAjKRJiEDbiK6HKkwXkJCwqkjTUANSOa4Btx8xbkr8zwfBXC2TsmuqbyKOcpObmXTUZ8DQ8t416BLec9OdXU7Gu6NRQF2Y44fr1PeyzpZ3kJD9OK4K+n47lAuKy54Jjm9ATHBEFPXX3PO/YAcUcvsPsvYjJVz6QayvcTmOFU8D9pMKu0klJGAHPiKlxAQQHSNMsPsF7KdJyvJHu6zttEjovqibAixzc7TlZ3JTpijuCzC4KDvqUXmJGvdGVLuu5vjtInPjSep83lgcpO0cmcurtouy4HYRybB1pAn7QwMDqmBJOufHxeL2k9msoIILVI+yhMnyQpOZgovENkXSjLNGVwfKytCeG+rqrwbwPCa2/cu2npAp4qkCTXgxq0/3wFgJeqVTEJCQsJ0sGnN7XvXpgmoGUkTmgJuXr38nAzYDOB3AKkBkYPVt+WvBmuVyycL5+bQ6XU+OasIWoZYOwgzUUuqMckxQaW/x8eFDDrAUicrrleFbZmbjOnRNE6s2dmr/VyNU59HoH2VQhPivGCUJy4uH80r2VxdHJaUu+WMz+S0l9qB04T42scXzpcTl+fjzl85xTVZQxNHnKhGxnCvUxnnEdKX4a8FUZVlMUAiJhCluTXgy8kXA3HxxCwMeJbPZ5R1XS33STD9KVqJx5k1jLJ9oj4tEUydldLhr0G9SqLOwLLT3Pk4y0Ems2gHssp7xukbY5nzvEMdCLlIE3JtMqMz+g3LHHUUviA1On8+H3v3bU9tRMKkSJrQFHDjlsNHbthyeBVSUGtCQkIzjgK4Kk1AU0fShKaJm1efN4wMdwHeLl/GSoJehbpPa+VMq72Blrff83G0kJMU2CB4UrmjXL8dZ3MfP+YzbHtqdlhO29vmJ9p+ledjR2PNiU3zDfRlScPOmJpdI1d1ftxnhzm3DNZeCmO1a/lqGjShnMtHU01q6ZcKs3V397fJ70zVL2PtwGuscZqboGfdh0EPbw3Uz0YxIJ4RyuZcxJRzro9jMOF5U4MWq3xCEX1faMuO0lzBa9xwKXJIIypkehzjuoYCKro30bYprVQm0gnl7pqQr6tQ6pj71MHO9XHxtWEFuzKeG5AMRbSPfgkig/cetMfXXvnFnyUCwjSQNKFp4sYth0aQmHMJCQkaOwGsTBPQ9JEmoRngxnsOjSIRFhISEmpsuvLzj6+88vOPJwLCDJDMcaeA/7L6/HMAbKwqUTLcMMcRuKiZMN+0nDlh8LQXAQDySei+Pm8b9enbMS3cmYlkwbuqXZtHWka25k6ndhi3O95xnHGGgVz9r8axqNkGzZcpsBzcLkwnro8O5RqzTGj+QDFOPDYCc5zqKyiapsgkpTbHKfOnNUpgjsusexbRnj3RQhc6o75ITlE0zpnfWo6qnInr5kkY3JMYPTY5hdcrs2x1obNfoOPo1W2Rcw3ODKUsYTnRomsZCtEVM829TVCMkAf74O2XVsI/yoHo2mQtkXPOXbeMc895EyJn/lbEjOBTkYpcZvE8Joc4sse1V2x8ZAQJM0bShE4Bf7Ll4JE/2XJwGMDHei1LQkLCvGIPgH+dJqBTR9KEZgn/ZfX5KwGMZsDZAEIONAAZDCqdyHW7ZafXmlCRx1qCchQHQZqWw5yW+ZRDDvAZtnMjKzRPD3ZvAAAP9UlEQVRRTVXwoGvXcitMiwBRGtm66XyUphFoQi3F6a03dpiYEDvyLQ0F7PhHBJ+/zW9jmjMoD1lcA8afg+VMl6twHays2OuBLMoBHtHEgcxRkstsQMlZ96XPsVJlt8MRY2KCJhho4keuWBLufnbcvZjwRIOqQ0HLbfcptArXZ0vIXLScJsTamNAEDX6JR6Qm8TbKvSgJLRzwzJuUalu3H3B58gakluSus6Kvh13Fz3OQS3IbgLWrP/doMr/NApImNEv4ky0HdwBYgfoBTUhIWJy4afXnHl2VJqDZQ5qEZhF/suXgkU9sObgKqSREQsJiw1EAl6/+3KMbei3IYkMyx80Rbl59/ioAIwAuYvMV4lgYWgUMOudza/A0v9OKE6ICX1Mwx2XCzHTyeZdPjiLtlZM/7ov2F63AOQzvkKfifhLsQy6F6YgzEri+VbIxZ3IxSjfHpRkk0UDLqY/LgtbCLBRXg/bjVH5LPGIshedLyLgSjbwliQZUNM7H+1RGmQIpGWDnwuPMFHT9VNYOnQFC9sX3WuV0c7ncnOmtglF+nk2wIuuB66slSn4TSYGICdpUGZg9DeaEdPyH/JcmsyeMc805d5y4P+5+yLiionAxR840KmPc3LN7N4Dhd936WNJ+5gBJE5oj3Ljl4ChqGvfdPRYlISFhZjgK4GPvuvWxtWkCmjskTWgecPMV5w8D2FiiczYQEFNpNe2c1UTVrtu51aFRI9jfNVnyWY8rqcPtF2piAhe8U+W9Vddqv6/HJyjdjZpQvK4JeQLWCth6DkPyhcrCwH5skWuOv8brZN/OGieUV6oVWosDPGGiYG3My9Byq2nSdnKrVLZwfMdFAw3usJXJ3Gkreci9Fn1JbYdyuZWOhq9y1OWatFEJKjgVWfT3wmtClF9QlYrnQnKxJhQ+oCr0gDQhmeW70lqe0tSFFPoToN8EFzIUPHGffT1Gy90z97kTwPC7vvjjFHw6x0ia0Dzgxq0HR1BrRYm0kJDQ/7jpXV/88co0Ac0PkiY0z/jUFcvXV6g2wFG5wxLOA0PeJ1QM6Hoqsp3B3vbfOSGb0JfcCpjyySltzPCrhHGCEj7AMl69ZxHfFbyiZdnDjM6ijWJCc3GmaBgvexavcjNrbWXkmvP7tAzqJ8F1pEWAsfMnDA1STjefwdprkLGwOft//DbOP2jku+MYUiPnYOgTKkWgcXuctB6RC7DUlGntEwxKWCvtkh8qJ4PXvImunWWS2k/nqk6BToS+0MDiOJJB+qMCTUjsKYQFoN4pLALkEyJZingcTekm31G+B8DwupF9o0iYNyRNaJ5xw9bDG5G0ooSEfsNnAaxME9D8ozV5k4TZxo1bfz4GYNXNV5y7HsAGUIBrQkLCfGMPgOGrNz0z2mtBliqSOa7H+PQVy1cAGMmyumBe1vLrgsGhuuAdjJLMVlnjLDA5cXkEeFMOERTKjih4Z1mq2PFvmdeanOmGaS+QtVKmE92DJExEj6bh5LZMR1bZZW/uM2w70TDCVFVQ5ghPMBhwUfcF54KLZfSEDiGfIxOUYvB2R5cbUI55prs7IkhbEA3I/MYkEUEYoG1VYLKCMP+qW6bNcYXKWhFcN0WEIVOlMMe55p6FHz+DZiYQKjEis0nQtTCo87mTh8QqlXlOm/0kV4bNfvW+m67e9MwGJPQUyRzXY1y39fDYdVsPrwJwLVJ5iISE+cA2AP86TUD9gaQJ9RE2rj7vHEda+CgADC5zpb8H4oJ3lpfeO+bJoRvnR6MsyO0Xjvl9hiYUFbMzVvt2EKUlakBMkLmfWaNxTQ2HOSIiBNi7r2m+OlO2GazKIsuAVBfA6HKNZSKY1DvM5Sqc9tHxAsE1kXniqC95HkR352spUwe64NGOK5HdGZelpR0NWTny4fqPNaEsJD5IbYfzo8WZor12GfDs6xHcplK010GxmXGvfWywde9k4Tqd8VyPQ8cZlHvK7ccHcpujWYYN7/vKgVT1tI+QNKE+wvoth458bMvh9aiL5qVaRQkJs4dNAFakCaj/kDShPsZ/fffL1gPYMLDsDEFcIEeBRasONACZ0of8RG6VPC5qDZWlSMVCfQV+FasGjkkTD1PNQNCWOdA29hPwilloQuSb8GWSxPmQJmTQwwvOFJ7H+5zPTa64i6L28VS08jbOR2XDzvRqH3FzoQkJrcKgaFMtJ7oHyrdDFGvSHIzURkxHF7LQdSLfkJI/Q/iFv3vfnaA0B4qTvg76s94f3M8q9tXwc2BosZn0CfH9j/1RdA/48pqhBCUAbCurcsMH/vbgaNwioR+QNKE+xke+s38j6szcn+2xKAkJCw1HAVz7vq88sypNQP2NNAn1OT7ynf1H/q9v/mQ9gFcgxRYlJEyGo6iz2K9431eeGemxLAlTQDLHLTB86f2vWQVgY1XiknpLbI4ShjNxpKZVT5x8gfe03XfF0OZcXoY5jj6N4nFWsb3c85XdPmmicd+Z7ivNcWSacVkBpDmO8tapDNbOwe4yGlBmcgBouawGnNU6vjTe0qko55Xc5YYsu+6rArEkRZvMY51xX2yw0/ZU+bCzLPwmzz9uLsYxMixk+gjrV29lefA5+oxMC+5TJUWPzHCxSTA3bHveHCc7IyIHPSNxZobAzLgJwIb3fWX/WHx2Cf2KNAktUHzxva8ZBrAByC6ibWkSSpNQPc6Sm4S2IcP6931lf8r1tgCRJqEFji+997XDADYCODvkWqtXShCkKcs0v3DsWdro2zP9OFP/1xvpRRa/7DxpwW9jmnKOuD1neia6L+LjKLuzEY+YF4Jg4AJKacJpiX0+6NJNquqxD+neBh9dFbPRZdr1q9sRQNo1waASRIPS1e2xfnGc3Tme//wLWo5ChA6/IhD7SBJjJKonZMhggxYhWk4pT2HMwhXnlfO7fHCvptIDYrFjlLfvONKGzAruutiWARve/9UDo1M+nYS+Q/IJLXD8x2/9aAQ1eeEmpGDXhKWBbQAu/8BXD6xKE9DCR9KEFhG+dPVrzwGwvqqwHsDZKiBTK0lqJTx+4nkAQHtCmIZCpUDRcPWqvVSr8DhVDK1uc24vKdq0unWUW3Ecp49xn0UuslW3KHVOXK+HRFW1djgQk04nXtF7DU8c1qQJuZV5JUxqHdJ2KtLsbONoMGRQMypoQxmzmyKGDc3O2OS1oyza1YjQLAfYmbIzDhSlmj5+X1HowFqV0qiIA2VJ1naHNaFtADb8u68ltttiQpqEFiG++J7XngNgOEO1HsBFQJqE0iREHwtyEtoGYMMffHX/6BRETVhgSJPQIseX3lMTGLKsnozSJESnkyahJrm6yjm/k9A2ABveu+mp0SmImLBAkSahJQI3GQ3nqLN1yzdH2704Tx5/nreVYdEwg5jg2WQe1vMUZkwohYOZ2Ab0fpKTSkGlsh3RgLI8y8FV7rjo/Sq+BcQEOUGFr3+Z5ZrylUmZywnHJnRmIuVY5UtjlDkPPgHJ8tJkj/ofNzGTI1/le9NtLOj7Ei8OmtqHA4UZ2utt1ERsC/K1qdLfQTZ4NaFpFuYmABuu3vT02KRCJyx4pEloieG297xmFYBhZLiGtqVJSCNNQgLzNwkdBbAxy7KRNPksLaRJaIniy1e/ZgWAYQDry6o6GwDGxSTUpnpDNNEY1iJrGyGzJgAOIRE5wFzm6mVDdebqlshgTbnFKquMuJHnjC2HVdAGYNtRZkxCPJ6baNrCvMZU61LWX9LUbDWh8XdrEopNYV4DcONVxiRE8U+5MQnRZGxMIborPTlYMUEcH6XqPdF1jmX35y8nbSdzSPGXY+pbtxPAxvf/7f6RSKCEJYE0CSXgi+/5jWEAw+PHn/8d2pYmoRppEpqzSWhTlmHk/X+7fzQSJGFJIU1CCYzPrX7ZSgDrAaxtd8brzN1pEnL70iQUyj6DSWgPgI3IMPKBr+4/EgmQsCSRJqEEE595x/JhAGuRV2sAnUyBy0LQe0m9643CaLTNpcwpCj/RFG5bi9hR4t1dutQ83p8hX2hxFgHeF78veRLiiH8xEZauaFx7YsKdVwchrBIGPOmpiZC31rKrtzZNAGJTTn1m0dhhuYpC+VSoL4M5R3OJyVqMJzRm0/Gk769NJ0zNJK9DMOHIcxNVwY8C2Axg4x987ZmUVichQpqEEhrxmdXnrgCwtqwDYC8C0iSUJiEnc/MkdDeAzf/uv6VM1gnNSJNQwpRxy+pzVwIYLqtqLYCLwmSdgDentQaX+W2uPLl/QUvzje5D9sV56FxzmbfMzOAZTj6qCF5bf3Z8qewsmFRV3k9DLpowsrCRlIuvjcyP5s7HeGmTiU9OAL7gn5s4hImvIvYZM+diGXTxQBrHyZ7H5kISRiaKpUmRTYmS7UaF5fw57syycgTAyB9+7ZlkbkuYEtIklDAjfOqKF6+sKgwDWMuBsEiT0BKchHbmWT4CYPO//7t9Y3GnCQnNSJNQwinjs1f92krUdO9VgwPLLgECcw+/tEOiARBHz8QTVByrYqPkUgkn6p7aPoM1xftY2aDJVGWF0lC8T6ZevgEZoJJ9aVnVJERVJJQjn+SKZ0B68edVPGGEc3Ahx8n05C378uU+RJ8BaUOSI8rwotRN7gYwmmXY/MGvp4kn4dSQJqGEWcUX3vcbKwCszfN8FYA1ANIkRH0t3EmIyAWbkWH0mm/sS6a2hFlDmoQS5hRf+sBr1yLLVgFYm7kCfGkSWhCT0DYAo2VVbr7mm/sSqy1hzpAmoYR5w5f/4OIVAFZVJVYBWAXgIvZbBHEsEubUU9Y+nc6E9+1QfI/FjqNJh+eSXL6hyR8Tj8STiEwxEzaSPiT3SQX5dKVQaljG2/Lu58019MQZlZwoVPuG6jEzPZwUktMDSaYhAGBnnuejAEb/z68/vTkSJiFhjpAmoYSe4Uvvv3hFhXIVgFWoqpUALkmTUNzXHE1C2wCMovbt7Pj330wmtoTeIE1CCX2DL77/NecAWIlaS1pZddorAVzUcSmEJKPNl82OVvQ+dsYoRc1mL/GGZvMgv+zjGKdGFp4AmbQopseKx1GTELPOotNhHxonBRU7O6UumSBNlQVPuJ46XVXVDgA7KmSjH/xWMq8l9A/SJJTQ1/jC1a86p9MZXwlgVdWZWAlgBYBL0iTUdRLaVuTZDgBjeZbv+MNv7hs1xExI6BukSShhQeKzV/6rlQBWZMhoYlqR58VKAGeTKSwv4pmjCsxY6rubG2Q8ThYUyhNd+TZZPBHSJKSzKTgZdJEFN06mjpfDZPEctKcsqzEAO6qyMwZgR5ZlY8N/f2AMCQkLDGkSSlh0+MKal64CgLzIVrlNq9wrfUVVlTVDr78noZ0AjlTAGICxrMIRADuQ4cgHE1MtYZEhTUIJSxJfWHveSgDnAEBVkyLOEZPQCtTalTUJnYMKl8i+gkloG9B1EtoB4IiYhHYA1ZF6nGzsmm+lwM+EpYc0CSUkJCQk9AxGAqmEhISEhIT5wf8PCG6YVTKOO+gAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/middle-east/diwan" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Diwan</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/hezbollah-is-in-a-bind?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Hezbollah Is in a Bind</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>As the conflict with Israel escalates, the path forward for the party is one fraught with obstacles.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtnfiADjFow" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>in the media</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtnfiADjFow" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Maha Yahya on CNN After Israel Hezbollah Trade Fire</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Maha Yahya comments on tensions following Israel Hezbollah trade fire.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>CNN</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="collection-block size-undefined theme-light" blocktype="collectionBlock" __typename="CollectionBlock" size="50" data-v-343ecee5><div class="wrapper" data-v-343ecee5><div class="intro" data-v-343ecee5><div class="copy" data-v-343ecee5><div class="meta" data-v-343ecee5><div class="--tan type-label" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>collection</span></div></div><div class="h2 direction-ltr typography title" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-239cd353>Palestine: The Wars in the War</div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 page-context-collection-block rich-text-elements" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The conflict in Gaza shows no signs of ending, with possibly significant repercussions not only for Palestine but also for the broader Middle East. Carnegie scholars explore the continuing conflict.</p></div></div></div><a href="/middle-east/palestine-the-wars-in-the-war?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor button-secondary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button cta" data-v-343ecee5 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>see the collection </span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="16" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow arrow" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="m8.5 2.667-.94.94 3.72 3.726H3.167v1.334h8.113l-3.72 3.726.94.94L13.833 8z"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="featured-content" data-v-343ecee5><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/israel-has-assassinated-the-secretary-general-of-hezbollah-hassan-nasrallah?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-2174261057.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="66f9498b035efabdc1084019" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/middle-east/diwan" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Diwan</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/israel-has-assassinated-the-secretary-general-of-hezbollah-hassan-nasrallah?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Israel Has Assassinated the Secretary General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Spot analysis from Carnegie scholars on events relating to the Middle East and North Africa.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/michael-young?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6626c95c84e5ad990962e0d1" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/michael-young?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Michael Young</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/hezbollah-is-in-a-bind?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963.jpg" alt width="1420" height="720" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="66f452f7f3bc34bb4dcb6268" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><image xlink:href="data:image/png;base64,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" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/middle-east/diwan" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Diwan</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/hezbollah-is-in-a-bind?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Hezbollah Is in a Bind</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>As the conflict with Israel escalates, the path forward for the party is one fraught with obstacles.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-343ecee5 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtnfiADjFow" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>in the media</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtnfiADjFow" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Maha Yahya on CNN After Israel Hezbollah Trade Fire</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Maha Yahya comments on tensions following Israel Hezbollah trade fire.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>CNN</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-negative background-white tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Experts header" blocktype="w100" __typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="heading-block size-100 theme-light" blocktype="headingBlock" __typename="HeadingBlock" data-v-f0b42afe><h2 class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-239cd353>We have on-the-ground expertise in over twenty countries worldwide</h2><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Carnegie has a global network of more than 200 experts from diverse disciplines and perspectives who work together across borders to expand cooperation and understanding.</p></div></div><div class="buttons" data-v-f0b42afe></div></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="heading-block size-50 theme-light" blocktype="headingBlock" __typename="HeadingBlock" data-v-f0b42afe><h2 class="h2-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-239cd353>We have on-the-ground expertise in over twenty countries worldwide</h2><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Carnegie has a global network of more than 200 experts from diverse disciplines and perspectives who work together across borders to expand cooperation and understanding.</p></div></div><div class="buttons" data-v-f0b42afe></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-negative bottom-padding-standard background-white tier alignment-top stream-tier" blockname="Experts" blocktype="w100" __typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light expert-highlights-block" blocktype="expertHighlightsBlock" __typename="ExpertHighlightsBlock" size="100" data-v-d24f2715><div class="experts" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-d24f2715><div class="person-titles" data-v-d24f2715><a href="/people/maha-yahya?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" data-v-d24f2715><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Maha Yahya</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Director, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/political-reform?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></a><a href="/regions/middle-east?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/01/death-and-consequences-in-gaza?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Death and Consequences in Gaza</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-d24f2715><div class="person-titles" data-v-d24f2715><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" data-v-d24f2715><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Yezid Sayigh</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/security?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></a><a href="/regions/egypt?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Egypt</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>research</span></div></div><a href="/research/2023/12/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Meeting Egypt’s Environmental Challenges</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-hussein?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1.jpg" alt width="1080" height="1080" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65a024ef997748d2ac7d86d0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nadine-wahab?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/nadine_wahab1-6.jpg" alt width="160" height="213" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d2c47083452082e8610" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+3</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yasmine Hussein</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nadine Wahab</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/justin-dargin?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Justin Dargin</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nada Arafat</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-d24f2715><div class="person-titles" data-v-d24f2715><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" data-v-d24f2715><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Hamza Meddeb</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/political-reform?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></a><a href="/topics/economy?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>paper</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/01/the-buildup-to-a-crisis-current-tensions-and-future-scenarios-for-tunisia?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>The Buildup to a Crisis: Current Tensions and Future Scenarios for Tunisia</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ishac-diwan?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hachemi-alaya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ishac Diwan</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hachemi Alaya</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light expert-highlights-block" blocktype="expertHighlightsBlock" __typename="ExpertHighlightsBlock" size="50" data-v-d24f2715><div class="experts" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-d24f2715><div class="person-titles" data-v-d24f2715><a href="/people/maha-yahya?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" data-v-d24f2715><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Maha Yahya</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Director, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/political-reform?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></a><a href="/regions/middle-east?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Middle East</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div></div><a href="/middle-east/diwan/2024/01/death-and-consequences-in-gaza?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Death and Consequences in Gaza</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/maha-yahya?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Maha Yahya</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-d24f2715><div class="person-titles" data-v-d24f2715><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" data-v-d24f2715><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Yezid Sayigh</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Senior Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/security?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></a><a href="/regions/egypt?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Egypt</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>research</span></div></div><a href="/research/2023/12/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Meeting Egypt’s Environmental Challenges</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-hussein?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1.jpg" alt width="1080" height="1080" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65a024ef997748d2ac7d86d0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nadine-wahab?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/nadine_wahab1-6.jpg" alt width="160" height="213" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d2c47083452082e8610" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+3</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yasmine Hussein</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nadine Wahab</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/justin-dargin?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Justin Dargin</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nada Arafat</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="expert" data-v-d24f2715><div class="expert-lockup" data-v-d24f2715><div class="person-titles" data-v-d24f2715><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor link" data-v-d24f2715><p class="h5-display direction-ltr typography person-name" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Hamza Meddeb</p></a><p class="body-display-micro direction-ltr typography person-title" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p></div><div class="size-medium expert-avatar" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="undefined?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></div><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/political-reform?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Political Reform</span></a><a href="/topics/economy?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Economy</span></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary" isdekhidden="true" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>paper</span></div></div><a href="/research/2024/01/the-buildup-to-a-crisis-current-tensions-and-future-scenarios-for-tunisia?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-large direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-d24f2715 data-v-239cd353>The Buildup to a Crisis: Current Tensions and Future Scenarios for Tunisia</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/ishac-diwan?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hachemi-alaya?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ishac Diwan</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hachemi Alaya</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/hamza-meddeb?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Hamza Meddeb</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-negative bottom-padding-standard background-white tier alignment-top stream-tier" blocktype="w100" __typename="W100" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="size-100" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light size-100 button-block" blocktype="buttonBlock" __typename="ButtonBlock" data-v-92f227d2><a href="/middle-east/experts" class="anchor button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button" label="See All Our Experts" __typename="ButtonBlock_Button" data-v-92f227d2 data-v-c4e6d6b7 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Our Experts </span></a></div></div><div class="size-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="theme-light size-50 button-block" blocktype="buttonBlock" __typename="ButtonBlock" data-v-92f227d2><a href="/middle-east/experts" class="anchor button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button" label="See All Our Experts" __typename="ButtonBlock_Button" data-v-92f227d2 data-v-c4e6d6b7 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See All Our Experts </span></a></div></div></div></div></div></section><section class="top-padding-standard bottom-padding-standard background-grey tier alignment-middle stream-tier" blockname="XBorder" blocktype="w50_50" __typename="W50_50" data-v-2c65ce72 data-v-e231f7e4><div class="inner" data-v-e231f7e4><div class="columns" data-v-2c65ce72><div class="column-width-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div data-v-2c65ce72><div class="context-block size-50 orientation-tall background-color-grey content-card-block" data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2024/02/the-geopolitics-of-economic-development-in-the-middle-east?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1792543250.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image article image" id="663aa44fc01027a79e28d3de" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="mobile-hide-description theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>article</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/research/2024/02/the-geopolitics-of-economic-development-in-the-middle-east?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h3 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>The Geopolitics of Economic Development in the Middle East</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>To create an environment more conducive to cooperation and development, U.S. and Chinese efforts should seek the endorsement of neighboring countries and regional organizations. Otherwise, regional and geopolitical rivalries will remain barriers.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/abdullah-baabood?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/abdullah_baabood-1.jpg" alt width="683" height="1024" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1350f74e6e8e2b814fb" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/abdullah-baabood?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Abdullah Baabood</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="column-width-50" data-v-2c65ce72><div data-v-2c65ce72><div class="heading-block size-50 theme-light" blocktype="headingBlock" __typename="HeadingBlock" data-v-f0b42afe><h1 class="h1-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-239cd353>Understanding Conflict in Border Regions</h1><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>In Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, conflict and instability endure in contested border regions where local tensions connect with regional and global dynamics. The <a href="https://asiafoundation.org/what-we-do/x-border/" rel="">Asia Foundation</a>, the <a href="http://riftvalley.net/index.php/projects/x-border-local-research-network" rel="">Rift Valley Institute</a>, and the Carnegie Middle East Center are working together to better understand the causes and impacts of conflict in these border areas and their international dimensions, support more effective policymaking and development programming, and build the capacity of their local partners to leverage research to advocate for peaceful change.<a href="https://carnegie-mec.org/specialprojects/xborderlocalresearchnetwork/about/?lang=en" rel=""><br></a></p></div></div><div class="buttons" data-v-f0b42afe><a href="/projects/x-border-local-research-network?center=middle-east" class="anchor button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button carnegie-button button" label="Learn More" __typename="HeadingBlock_Buttons_Button" data-v-f0b42afe data-v-c4e6d6b7 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Learn More </span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></section></div></div></div><footer dir="ltr" class="site-footer lang-en" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="site-footer-wrapper" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="branding" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/middle-east" class="anchor logo-wrap" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="logo-lang" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="center-logo" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-334bd437><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="322" height="83" fill="currentColor" data-v-334bd437><path d="M6.365 82.984C2.402 82.984 0 80.294 0 76.042c0-4.25 2.516-6.98 6.517-6.98 1.402 0 2.538.315 3.5.876l-.462 3.006c-.788-.623-1.712-1.091-2.864-1.091-2.076 0-3.402 1.599-3.402 4.174S4.69 80.2 6.767 80.2c1.076 0 2.038-.407 3.016-1.03l.424 2.79c-1.06.623-2.288 1.03-3.85 1.03zM16.925 69.23h3.614l4.615 13.108-3.326.546-.978-2.93h-4.577l-.886 2.791h-3.229zm.136 8.119h2.978l-1.477-4.682zM34.503 82.884l-2.902-4.759h-.826v4.62h-3.266V69.294h4.638c3.212 0 5.092 1.483 5.092 4.25 0 1.876-.925 3.137-2.5 3.821l3.25 4.959-3.478.569zm-2.69-11.078h-1.06v3.92h1.015c1.424 0 2.227-.699 2.227-1.99 0-1.292-.765-1.93-2.19-1.93zM48.61 82.746l-5.23-8.057v8.057h-3.053V69.293h3.19l4.887 7.525v-7.525h3.054v13.46H48.61zM54.94 82.746V69.293h8.267v2.69h-5.04v2.537h3.85l.425 2.675h-4.267v2.845h5.214v2.713h-8.442zM72.039 83c-4.213 0-6.54-2.806-6.54-6.965s2.516-7.003 6.616-7.003c1.637 0 3 .392 4.054.992l-.44 2.906c-1-.646-2.174-1.154-3.538-1.154-2.289 0-3.403 1.715-3.403 4.236s1.152 4.313 3.44 4.313c.728 0 1.25-.154 1.789-.43v-2.4h-2.304l-.386-2.475h5.554v6.558C75.495 82.493 73.865 83 72.04 83M80.21 82.746V69.293h3.29v13.46h-3.29zM86.984 82.746V69.293h8.267v2.69h-5.04v2.537h3.85l.424 2.675H90.22v2.845h5.214v2.713H86.99zM114.978 82.746l-.576-9.01-2.501 9.033h-3.114l-2.501-9.033-.576 9.01h-2.864l.962-13.46h4.251l2.577 9.263 2.599-9.264h4.137l.962 13.46h-3.3560000000000003M121.462 82.746V69.293h3.289v13.46h-3.289zM132.888 82.746h-4.653V69.293h4.577c4.615 0 7.017 2.713 7.017 6.71 0 3.998-2.463 6.75-6.941 6.75zm-.175-10.863h-1.189v8.272h1.189c2.349 0 3.804-1.246 3.804-4.136s-1.553-4.136-3.804-4.136M147.014 82.746h-4.653V69.293h4.577c4.615 0 7.017 2.713 7.017 6.71 0 3.998-2.463 6.75-6.941 6.75zm-.175-10.863h-1.189v8.272h1.189c2.349 0 3.804-1.246 3.804-4.136s-1.553-4.136-3.804-4.136M156.816 82.746V69.293h3.289v10.57h4.077l.439 2.883zM167.012 82.746V69.293h8.268v2.69h-5.039v2.537h3.849l.424 2.675h-4.266v2.845h5.214v2.713h-8.442zM183.258 82.746V69.293h8.268v2.69h-5.04v2.537h3.85l.424 2.675h-4.266v2.845h5.213v2.713h-8.441zM198.526 69.23h3.614l4.615 13.108-3.327.546-.977-2.93h-4.577l-.887 2.791h-3.228zm.136 8.119h2.978l-1.478-4.682zM212.887 82.907c-1.789 0-3.289-.392-4.638-1.015l.477-2.852c1.364.738 2.888 1.245 4.214 1.245.939 0 1.598-.407 1.598-1.207s-.386-1.114-2.25-1.83c-2.652-1.037-3.804-1.913-3.804-4.135 0-2.598 2-3.982 4.539-3.982 1.728 0 2.842.33 4.001.9l-.5 2.805c-1.19-.7-2.44-1.091-3.463-1.091s-1.478.43-1.478 1.053c0 .684.364 1.014 2.016 1.66 2.902 1.076 4.039 2.084 4.039 4.236 0 2.929-2.114 4.213-4.751 4.213M226.513 72.122v10.631h-3.304V72.121h-3.751v-2.828h10.495l.463 2.828zM243.717 82.984c-3.963 0-6.365-2.69-6.365-6.942 0-4.25 2.516-6.98 6.517-6.98 1.401 0 2.538.315 3.5.876l-.462 3.006c-.788-.623-1.712-1.091-2.864-1.091-2.076 0-3.402 1.599-3.402 4.174s1.401 4.174 3.478 4.174c1.076 0 2.038-.407 3.016-1.03l.424 2.79c-1.061.623-2.289 1.03-3.85 1.03zM250.361 82.746V69.293h8.267v2.69h-5.039v2.537h3.85l.424 2.675h-4.266v2.845h5.213v2.713h-8.441zM270.052 82.746l-5.228-8.057v8.057h-3.062V69.293h3.19l4.888 7.525v-7.525h3.061v13.46h-2.849zM282.412 72.122v10.631h-3.304V72.121h-3.751v-2.828h10.495l.462 2.828zM288.667 82.746V69.293h8.267v2.69h-5.039v2.537h3.849l.424 2.675h-4.266v2.845h5.214v2.713h-8.442zM307.076 82.884l-2.902-4.759h-.826v4.62h-3.266V69.294h4.638c3.213 0 5.092 1.483 5.092 4.25 0 1.876-.924 3.137-2.501 3.821l3.251 4.959-3.478.569zm-2.69-11.078h-1.06v3.92h1.023c1.424 0 2.227-.699 2.227-1.99 0-1.292-.773-1.93-2.19-1.93M13.274 62.414l-.811-10.624-4.062 10.678h-1.41L2.932 51.79l-.789 10.624H.49l1.03-13.16h2.183l4.04 10.792 4.046-10.793h2.16l1.015 13.161zM23.22 49.2h1.765l5.002 12.969-1.75.384-1.524-4.082h-5.282l-1.447 3.951h-1.841zM22 56.887h4.137L24.07 51.3zM33.498 62.414v-13.16h1.766v11.484h4.683l.242 1.676zM48.33 62.66c-3.644 0-5.993-2.744-5.993-6.81 0-4.067 2.387-6.842 6.031-6.842 1.539 0 2.69.4 3.683 1.084l-.265 1.83c-.94-.723-2.046-1.277-3.44-1.277-2.63 0-4.19 2.022-4.19 5.19C44.155 59 45.73 61 48.345 61c1.394 0 2.614-.553 3.645-1.314l.265 1.699c-.993.745-2.448 1.276-3.933 1.276zM61.174 62.66c-3.645 0-5.956-2.744-5.956-6.81 0-4.067 2.35-6.85 5.994-6.85 3.645 0 5.956 2.744 5.956 6.811s-2.334 6.85-5.994 6.85m.016-12.015c-2.577 0-4.153 2.022-4.153 5.19 0 3.166 1.599 5.188 4.153 5.188s4.152-2.022 4.152-5.189-1.599-5.189-4.152-5.189M71.169 62.414v-13.16h1.766v11.484h4.683l.242 1.676zM93.829 62.414l-.81-10.624-4.062 10.678h-1.41L83.485 51.79l-.788 10.624h-1.652l1.031-13.16h2.182l4.04 10.792 4.046-10.793h2.16l1.015 13.161zM113.582 62.414V56.35h-6.562v6.065h-1.766v-13.16h1.766v5.457h6.562v-5.458h1.766v13.161zM119.513 62.416v-2.268h1.864v2.267zM138.855 62.553l-5.993-6.812v6.673h-1.766v-13.16h1.766v5.91l5.38-5.91h2.258l-5.714 6.18 6.032 6.696-1.955.422zM143.953 62.414v-13.16h6.994v1.644h-5.229v3.813h4.062l.265 1.638h-4.327v4.428h5.419v1.637zM161.861 62.553l-3.91-5.682h-1.318v5.55h-1.766V49.254h3.531c2.652 0 4.304 1.338 4.304 3.736 0 1.999-1.144 3.183-2.841 3.644l3.857 5.512-1.864.4zm-3.539-11.708h-1.689v4.52h1.5c1.712 0 2.804-.784 2.804-2.268s-.887-2.253-2.615-2.253M173.99 62.553l-3.91-5.682h-1.318v5.55h-1.766V49.254h3.531c2.652 0 4.304 1.338 4.304 3.736 0 1.999-1.144 3.183-2.841 3.644l3.857 5.512-1.864.4zm-3.538-11.708h-1.69v4.52h1.5c1.713 0 2.804-.784 2.804-2.268s-.887-2.253-2.614-2.253M0 17.655v.086c.051 9.755 7.968 17.663 17.74 17.663V0C7.969 0 .052 7.9 0 17.655"></path><path d="M17.69 35.396h17.706V0H17.698v.068c9.695 0 17.544 7.943 17.544 17.63s-7.849 17.604-17.544 17.604v.094z"></path></svg></div></div></a><div class="contact" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353><address class="address" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Emir Bechir Street, Lazarieh Tower </span><span class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Bldg. No. 2026 1210, 5th flr. </span><span class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Downtown Beirut, P.O.Box 11-1061</span><span class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Riad El Solh, Lebanon</span></address><a href="tel:+961 199 1491" class="contact-detail" data-v-1ffd27cb>Phone: <span class="counter-rtl" data-v-1ffd27cb>+961 199 1491</span></a></span></div><div class="social-media" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="https://twitter.com/CarnegieMEC" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" width="12" height="12" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path d="M9.3 7 14.5.9h-1.2L8.8 6.2 5.2.9H1l5.5 7.9L1 15.2h1.2L7 9.7l3.8 5.5H15zM7.6 8.9l-.5-.8-4.4-6.2h1.9L8.2 7l.6.8 4.6 6.6h-1.9z"></path></svg></div></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/carnegiemec/?ref=ts" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="15" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 7.405a7 7 0 1 0-8.094 6.915V9.428H4.13V7.404h1.777V5.863c0-1.754 1.046-2.724 2.645-2.724.765 0 1.566.137 1.566.137V5h-.883c-.87 0-1.14.54-1.14 1.093v1.313h1.94l-.31 2.024h-1.63v4.891A7 7 0 0 0 14 7.405"></path></svg></div></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=top_nav_home" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="15" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.48.405H3.509A3.516 3.516 0 0 0 0 3.913v6.983c0 1.921 1.577 3.498 3.508 3.498h6.984A3.516 3.516 0 0 0 14 10.885V3.913A3.53 3.53 0 0 0 10.48.405M4.664 11.729H2.665V5.956h1.998zm-1.01-6.661A1.02 1.02 0 0 1 2.63 4.046c0-.566.455-1.021 1.022-1.021.566 0 1.021.455 1.021 1.021a1.033 1.033 0 0 1-1.021 1.022m7.682 6.661H9.66V8.931c0-.677-.089-1.543-1.01-1.543-.944 0-1.1.733-1.1 1.499v2.842H5.885V5.956H7.44v.777h.044c.244-.444.81-.788 1.699-.788 1.832 0 2.153 1.054 2.153 2.62z"></path></svg></div></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CarnegieMENA" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor icon-link theme-dark" data-v-1ffd27cb style="--6926cd0e:;" data-v-e3b942f8><div class="icon size-large" data-v-e3b942f8><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" size="large" data-v-e3b942f8 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.606 11.191h10.788c1.443 0 2.612-1.27 2.606-2.846V3.25c0-1.57-1.163-2.846-2.606-2.846H2.606C1.17.405 0 1.675 0 3.25v5.094c0 1.57 1.163 2.846 2.606 2.846m3.686-8.088 4.538 2.616-4.538 2.617z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="navigation" data-v-1ffd27cb><nav class="links-left primary-links" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/middle-east/research" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>research</span></a><a href="/middle-east/diwan" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>diwan</span></a><a href="/middle-east/about-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center" class="anchor nav-link about" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>about</span></a><a href="/middle-east/experts" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h4-display capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>experts</span></a></nav><nav class="links-right" data-v-1ffd27cb><div class="secondary-links" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="/middle-east/programs-and-projects" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>projects</span></a><a href="/middle-east/events" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>events</span></a></div><div class="tertiary-links" data-v-1ffd27cb><a href="mailto:info@carnegie-mec.org?center=middle-east" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>contact</span></a><a href="/middle-east/employment-opportunities-at-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>careers</span></a><a href="/privacy-policy?center=middle-east" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>privacy</span></a><a href="/middle-east/media-contacts-at-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center" class="anchor nav-link" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>For Media</span></a></div></nav></div><div class="subscribe" data-v-1ffd27cb><div data-v-1ffd27cb style="" data-v-65539a41><div class="subscribe-block size-50 theme-light direction-ltr" data-v-65539a41><div class="wrapper" data-v-65539a41><div class="subscribe-content-wrap" data-v-65539a41><div class="subscribe-content" data-v-65539a41><div class="h4-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-65539a41 data-v-239cd353><em class="title-accent" data-v-65539a41>Get more news and analysis from</em><br data-v-65539a41><span data-v-65539a41>Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</span></div><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-65539a41 data-v-fedd3581></div><div data-v-65539a41><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button cta" data-v-65539a41 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>subscribe</span></button></div></div></div></div></div><span data-v-65539a41></span></div></div><div class="copyright" data-v-1ffd27cb><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-1ffd27cb data-v-239cd353>© 2024 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.</span></div></div></footer><div id="teleported-content"></div></div></div><div id="teleports"></div><script type="application/json" data-nuxt-data="nuxt-app" data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__">[["ShallowReactive",1],{"data":2,"state":16838,"once":16845,"_errors":16846,"serverRendered":399,"path":393,"pinia":16848},["ShallowReactive",3],{"osfxY4E9JG":4,"a8kYcW7RLQ":390,"_apollo:default":16837},{"centerConfig":5},{"config":6,"topics":36,"regions":105,"contentLocales":355,"__typename":389},{"featuredTopics":7,"featuredRegions":17,"headlineTopicRegionTags":31,"__typename":35},[8,13],{"id":9,"path":10,"title":11,"__typename":12},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb82","/topics/climate-change","Climate Change","Topic",{"id":14,"path":15,"title":16,"__typename":12},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb33","/topics/economy","Economy",[18,23,27],{"id":19,"path":20,"title":21,"__typename":22},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f389","/regions/egypt","Egypt","Region",{"id":24,"path":25,"title":26,"__typename":22},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2efb2","/regions/lebanon","Lebanon",{"id":28,"path":29,"title":30,"__typename":22},"65772309c5d9b7dfe9b2ece8","/regions/palestine","Palestine",[32],{"value":33,"__typename":34},{"id":28,"path":29,"title":30,"__typename":22},"SchemaHelper_Config_HeadlineTopicRegionTags_Relationship","SchemaHelper_Config",{"docs":37,"__typename":104},[38,42,46,50,54,58,62,63,67,68,72,76,80,84,88,92,96,100],{"id":39,"title":40,"path":41,"__typename":12},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b3002d","Trade","/topics/trade",{"id":43,"title":44,"path":45,"__typename":12},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b30013","EU","/topics/eu",{"id":47,"title":48,"path":49,"__typename":12},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b2fff9","Education","/topics/education",{"id":51,"title":52,"path":53,"__typename":12},"6577231cc5d9b7dfe9b2ffdf","Democracy","/topics/democracy",{"id":55,"title":56,"path":57,"__typename":12},"65772318c5d9b7dfe9b2fc07","Security","/topics/security",{"id":59,"title":60,"path":61,"__typename":12},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb9c","Civil Society","/topics/civil-society",{"id":9,"title":11,"path":10,"__typename":12},{"id":64,"title":65,"path":66,"__typename":12},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fb68","Domestic Politics","/topics/domestic-politics",{"id":14,"title":16,"path":15,"__typename":12},{"id":69,"title":70,"path":71,"__typename":12},"65772317c5d9b7dfe9b2fafe","Foreign Policy","/topics/foreign-policy",{"id":73,"title":74,"path":75,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fae4","Global Governance","/topics/global-governance",{"id":77,"title":78,"path":79,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2faca","Migration","/topics/migration",{"id":81,"title":82,"path":83,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fab0","Military","/topics/military",{"id":85,"title":86,"path":87,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa96","Nuclear Energy","/topics/nuclear-energy",{"id":89,"title":90,"path":91,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa7c","Nuclear Policy","/topics/nuclear-policy",{"id":93,"title":94,"path":95,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa62","Political Reform","/topics/political-reform",{"id":97,"title":98,"path":99,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa48","Religion","/topics/religion",{"id":101,"title":102,"path":103,"__typename":12},"65772316c5d9b7dfe9b2fa13","Technology","/topics/technology","Topics",{"docs":106,"__typename":354},[107,113,123,136,141,146,155,164,166,169,174,179,185,191,201,207,214,221,225,227,233,235,242,248,255,257,264,268,275,280,286,293,295,301,308,315,321,328,334,340,347],{"id":108,"title":109,"type":110,"path":111,"regions":112,"__typename":22},"65772319c5d9b7dfe9b2fd58","Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa","region","/regions/southern-eastern-and-western-africa",[],{"id":114,"title":115,"type":116,"path":117,"regions":118,"__typename":22},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f61c","Afghanistan","country","/regions/afghanistan",[119],{"id":120,"title":121,"path":122,"type":110,"__typename":22},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2eb8e","South Asia","/regions/south-asia",{"id":124,"title":125,"type":116,"path":126,"regions":127,"__typename":22},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f5b2","Algeria","/regions/algeria",[128,132],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2edbb","North Africa","/regions/north-africa",{"id":133,"title":134,"path":135,"type":110,"__typename":22},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2ef13","Maghreb","/regions/maghreb",{"id":137,"title":138,"type":110,"path":139,"regions":140,"__typename":22},"65772312c5d9b7dfe9b2f598","North America","/regions/americas",[],{"id":142,"title":143,"type":110,"path":144,"regions":145,"__typename":22},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f52e","Asia","/regions/asia",[],{"id":147,"title":148,"type":116,"path":149,"regions":150,"__typename":22},"65772311c5d9b7dfe9b2f4c5","Bahrain","/regions/bahrain",[151],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2ee59","Middle East","/regions/middle-east",{"id":156,"title":157,"type":116,"path":158,"regions":159,"__typename":22},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f428","China","/regions/china",[160],{"id":161,"title":162,"path":163,"type":110,"__typename":22},"65772310c5d9b7dfe9b2f3f3","East Asia","/regions/east-asia",{"id":161,"title":162,"type":110,"path":163,"regions":165,"__typename":22},[],{"id":19,"title":21,"type":116,"path":20,"regions":167,"__typename":22},[168],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":170,"title":171,"type":110,"path":172,"regions":173,"__typename":22},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f339","Europe","/regions/europe",[],{"id":175,"title":176,"type":110,"path":177,"regions":178,"__typename":22},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f2b6","Gulf","/regions/gulf",[],{"id":180,"title":181,"type":116,"path":182,"regions":183,"__typename":22},"6577230fc5d9b7dfe9b2f281","India","/regions/india",[184],{"id":120,"title":121,"path":122,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":186,"title":187,"type":116,"path":188,"regions":189,"__typename":22},"6577230ec5d9b7dfe9b2f1fc","Iran","/regions/iran",[190],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":192,"title":193,"type":116,"path":194,"regions":195,"__typename":22},"6577230ec5d9b7dfe9b2f191","Iraq","/regions/iraq",[196,197],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":198,"title":199,"path":200,"type":110,"__typename":22},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2ef7d","Levant","/regions/levant",{"id":202,"title":203,"type":116,"path":204,"regions":205,"__typename":22},"6577230dc5d9b7dfe9b2f141","Israel","/regions/israel",[206],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":208,"title":209,"type":116,"path":210,"regions":211,"__typename":22},"6577230dc5d9b7dfe9b2f0a1","Jordan","/regions/jordan",[212,213],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":198,"title":199,"path":200,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":215,"title":216,"type":116,"path":217,"regions":218,"__typename":22},"6577230cc5d9b7dfe9b2f037","Kuwait","/regions/kuwait",[219,220],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":175,"title":176,"path":177,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":24,"title":26,"type":116,"path":25,"regions":222,"__typename":22},[223,224],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":198,"title":199,"path":200,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":198,"title":199,"type":110,"path":200,"regions":226,"__typename":22},[],{"id":228,"title":229,"type":116,"path":230,"regions":231,"__typename":22},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2ef2d","Libya","/regions/libya",[232],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":133,"title":134,"type":110,"path":135,"regions":234,"__typename":22},[],{"id":236,"title":237,"type":116,"path":238,"regions":239,"__typename":22},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2eef9","Mali","/regions/mali",[240,241],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":108,"title":109,"path":111,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":243,"title":244,"type":116,"path":245,"regions":246,"__typename":22},"6577230bc5d9b7dfe9b2eec4","Mauritania","/regions/mauritania",[247],{"id":108,"title":109,"path":111,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":249,"title":250,"type":116,"path":251,"regions":252,"__typename":22},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ee0a","Morocco","/regions/morocco",[253,254],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":133,"title":134,"path":135,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":129,"title":130,"type":110,"path":131,"regions":256,"__typename":22},[],{"id":258,"title":259,"type":116,"path":260,"regions":261,"__typename":22},"6577230ac5d9b7dfe9b2ed6d","Oman","/regions/oman",[262,263],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":175,"title":176,"path":177,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":28,"title":30,"type":116,"path":29,"regions":265,"__typename":22},[266,267],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":198,"title":199,"path":200,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":269,"title":270,"type":116,"path":271,"regions":272,"__typename":22},"65772309c5d9b7dfe9b2ecb3","Qatar","/regions/qatar",[273,274],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":175,"title":176,"path":177,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":276,"title":277,"type":110,"path":278,"regions":279,"__typename":22},"65772309c5d9b7dfe9b2ec99","Russia and Eurasia","/regions/russia-and-eurasia",[],{"id":281,"title":282,"type":116,"path":283,"regions":284,"__typename":22},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2ec13","Russia","/regions/russia",[285],{"id":276,"title":277,"path":278,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":287,"title":288,"type":116,"path":289,"regions":290,"__typename":22},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2ebc3","Saudi Arabia","/regions/saudi-arabia",[291,292],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":175,"title":176,"path":177,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":120,"title":121,"type":110,"path":122,"regions":294,"__typename":22},[],{"id":296,"title":297,"type":116,"path":298,"regions":299,"__typename":22},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2eaf0","Sudan","/regions/sudan",[300],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":302,"title":303,"type":116,"path":304,"regions":305,"__typename":22},"65772307c5d9b7dfe9b2ea85","Syria","/regions/syria",[306,307],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":198,"title":199,"path":200,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":309,"title":310,"type":116,"path":311,"regions":312,"__typename":22},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2ea01","Tunisia","/regions/tunisia",[313,314],{"id":129,"title":130,"path":131,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":133,"title":134,"path":135,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":316,"title":317,"type":116,"path":318,"regions":319,"__typename":22},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2e9cd","Ukraine","/regions/ukraine",[320],{"id":170,"title":171,"path":172,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":322,"title":323,"type":116,"path":324,"regions":325,"__typename":22},"65772306c5d9b7dfe9b2e97d","United Arab Emirates","/regions/united-arab-emirates",[326,327],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":175,"title":176,"path":177,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":329,"title":330,"type":116,"path":331,"regions":332,"__typename":22},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e8f8","United States","/regions/united-states",[333],{"id":137,"title":138,"path":139,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":335,"title":336,"type":116,"path":337,"regions":338,"__typename":22},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e8c4","Western Europe","/regions/western-europe",[339],{"id":170,"title":171,"path":172,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":341,"title":342,"type":116,"path":343,"regions":344,"__typename":22},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e874","Yemen","/regions/yemen",[345,346],{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":175,"title":176,"path":177,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":348,"title":349,"type":116,"path":350,"regions":351,"__typename":22},"65772305c5d9b7dfe9b2e859","Türkiye","/regions/turkiye",[352,353],{"id":170,"title":171,"path":172,"type":110,"__typename":22},{"id":152,"title":153,"path":154,"type":110,"__typename":22},"Regions",[356,361,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386],{"code":357,"label":358,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"en","English","false","contentLocales",{"code":362,"label":363,"rtl":364,"__typename":360},"ar","Arabic","true",{"code":366,"label":367,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"ru","Russian",{"code":369,"label":370,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"hi","Hindi",{"code":372,"label":373,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"zh","Chinese",{"code":375,"label":376,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"es","Spanish",{"code":378,"label":379,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"de","German",{"code":381,"label":382,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"fr","French",{"code":384,"label":385,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"th","Thai",{"code":387,"label":388,"rtl":359,"__typename":360},"uk","Ukrainian","centerConfigType",{"page":391},{"id":392,"path":393,"title":153,"status":394,"contentType":395,"slug":396,"locale":357,"publishedAt":397,"translations":398,"heroCarousel":400,"about":626,"topicRegionContentFeed":14475,"streamTiered":14922,"trendingTopicRegionTag":16821,"seo":16835,"__typename":16836},"65282897aebd24030d4f909e","/middle-east","published","centers","middle-east","2023-12-08T10:53:54.389Z",{"en":399,"ar":399,"th":399,"ru":399,"hi":399,"zh":399,"es":399,"de":399,"fr":399},true,{"dynamic":401,"feed":402,"__typename":625},null,[403,491,565],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":405,"imageHeading":485,"__typename":490},"contentCard",{"content":406,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[407],{"id":408,"title":409,"path":410,"publishedAt":411,"summary":412,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"__typename":483},"6728e0e3bc520b211eabdaa6","Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt","/research/2024/11/do-no-harm-toward-an-environmental-audit-of-military-managed-civilian-projects-in-egypt","2024-11-12T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":413,"syndications":428,"hero":435,"contributors":455,"mainAuthors":475},{"root":414},{"children":415,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[416],{"children":417,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[418],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":422,"type":423,"version":424},0,"normal","","In order for Egypt to respond effectively to the alarming environmental threats it faces, it must bring the large number of military-managed projects and production in the civilian domain under a single, integrated national framework for climate change mitigation and adaptation planning, monitoring, and accountability.","text",1,"ltr","paragraph","root",{"blogs":429,"centers":430,"programs":434},[],{"global":431,"middleEast":433},{"isPrimary":432},false,{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":436},{"id":437,"width":438,"height":439,"url":440,"sizes":441},"672a7b212aa5ce10be681f79",1420,720,"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627.jpg",{"metaLarger":442,"metaSmaller":446,"hero":450,"large":451},{"url":443,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627-1755x890.jpg",1755,890,{"url":447,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627-805x408.jpg",805,408,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":452,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1235837627-2400x1217.jpg",2400,1217,[456],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":463,"isArchived":432},"65a6cc96a5fb9249d9095162","/people/yezid-sayigh","Yezid","Sayigh","Yezid Sayigh","internal",{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":468},"66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9","/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg",1000,1254,{"sqLarge":469,"sqSmall":472},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775-800x800.jpg",800,{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775-120x120.jpg",120,[476],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":477,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":478},{"sqLarge":479,"sqSmall":480},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},"research","paper","Index","ContentDynamicSortable_Feed_ContentCard",{"image":401,"header":486,"subheader":401,"buttons":488,"__typename":489},{"headerTitle":401,"__typename":487},"ContentDynamicSortable_Feed_ImageHeading_Header",[],"ContentDynamicSortable_Feed_ImageHeading","ContentDynamicSortable_Feed",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":492,"imageHeading":562,"__typename":490},{"content":493,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[494],{"id":495,"title":496,"path":497,"publishedAt":498,"summary":499,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"__typename":483},"67052ebec01c3a573f76c58f","Tunisia’s Economy in the Eye of the Storm","/research/2024/10/tunisias-economy-in-the-eye-of-the-storm","2024-10-09T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":500,"syndications":507,"hero":513,"contributors":525,"mainAuthors":554},{"root":501},{"children":502,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[503],{"children":504,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[505],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":506,"type":423,"version":424},"Tunisia’s vulnerability to financial crisis is clear from its economic performance in 2023. How can the country pull itself back from the edge?",{"blogs":508,"centers":509,"programs":512},[],{"global":510,"middleEast":511},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":514},{"id":515,"width":438,"height":439,"url":516,"sizes":517},"67052e98e2c5c1afe2119c59","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639.jpg",{"metaLarger":518,"metaSmaller":520,"hero":522,"large":523},{"url":519,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639-1755x890.jpg",{"url":521,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":524,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1249133639-2400x1217.jpg",[526,533,539],{"id":527,"path":528,"firstName":529,"lastName":530,"title":531,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},"65a6e2cbf5cbe8930a6a8d8b","/people/ishac-diwan","Ishac","Diwan","Ishac Diwan","external",{"id":534,"path":535,"firstName":536,"lastName":537,"title":538,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},"65bac4c80f5855d4d189bbfc","/people/hachemi-alaya","Hachemi","Alaya","Hachemi Alaya",{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":545,"isArchived":432},"65a6ccfba5fb9249d9098e7e","/people/hamza-meddeb","Hamza","Meddeb","Hamza Meddeb",{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":549},"66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9","/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg",1500,{"sqLarge":550,"sqSmall":552},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7-800x800.jpg",{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7-120x120.jpg",[555,556,557],{"id":527,"path":528,"firstName":529,"lastName":530,"title":531,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":534,"path":535,"firstName":536,"lastName":537,"title":538,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":558,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":559},{"sqLarge":560,"sqSmall":561},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},{"image":401,"header":563,"subheader":401,"buttons":564,"__typename":489},{"headerTitle":401,"__typename":487},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":566,"imageHeading":622,"__typename":490},{"content":567,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[568],{"id":569,"title":570,"path":571,"publishedAt":572,"summary":573,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"__typename":483},"66ed7adcde43bfd24008a2be","Morocco’s Long Road Toward Economic Transformation","/research/2024/09/moroccos-long-road-toward-economic-transformation","2024-09-20T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":574,"syndications":581,"hero":587,"contributors":599,"mainAuthors":615},{"root":575},{"children":576,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[577],{"children":578,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[579],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":580,"type":423,"version":424},"The kingdom’s trajectory in the last quarter century has been characterized by an ambitious modernization program, greater sustainability, and entry into global value chains, despite socioeconomic challenges.",{"blogs":582,"centers":583,"programs":586},[],{"global":584,"middleEast":585},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":588},{"id":589,"width":438,"height":439,"url":590,"sizes":591},"66ed7985abed610e298d728d","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810.jpg",{"metaLarger":592,"metaSmaller":594,"hero":596,"large":597},{"url":593,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810-1755x890.jpg",{"url":595,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":598,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1062832810-2400x1217.jpg",[600],{"id":601,"path":602,"firstName":603,"lastName":604,"title":605,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":606,"isArchived":399},"65baf1460f5855d4d1a244d4","/people/alexandre-kateb","Alexandre","Kateb","Alexandre Kateb",{"id":607,"url":608,"width":609,"height":609,"sizes":610},"65749d3a0f74e6e8e2b72558","/static/media/avatars/Alexandre_Kateb.jpg",1536,{"sqLarge":611,"sqSmall":613},{"url":612,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Alexandre_Kateb-800x800.jpg",{"url":614,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Alexandre_Kateb-120x120.jpg",[616],{"id":601,"path":602,"firstName":603,"lastName":604,"title":605,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":617,"isArchived":399},{"id":607,"url":608,"width":609,"height":609,"sizes":618},{"sqLarge":619,"sqSmall":620},{"url":612,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":614,"width":474,"height":474},"article",{"image":401,"header":623,"subheader":401,"buttons":624,"__typename":489},{"headerTitle":401,"__typename":487},[],"ContentDynamicSortable",{"root":627},{"children":628,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[629],{"children":630,"direction":425,"format":6889,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[631,633,14473],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":632,"type":423,"version":424},"The Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center draws on regional experts to provide in-depth analysis of political, socioeconomic, and security issues in the Middle East and North Africa. Founded in 2006, the Beirut-based center delivers on-the-ground research of the region’s challenges, examines long-term geopolitical trends, and proposes innovative policy options. As freedom of expression has become increasingly restricted in the wider Middle East, the center also creates a space for people across the region to convene and share diverse perspectives. The center works closely with the ",{"children":634,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":638,"fields":639},[635],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":636,"type":423,"version":424},"Middle East Program","link",2,{"url":640,"doc":641,"newTab":399,"linkType":462},"https://",{"relationTo":642,"value":643},"indexes",{"id":644,"parent":645,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":3826,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":7169,"summary":7170,"related":4248,"syndications":7248,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":7273,"contributors":7275,"sort":4279},"657722f3c5d9b7dfe9b2d69c",{"relationTo":395,"value":646},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":651,"title":652,"center":649,"config":653,"heroCarousel":680,"logo":1230,"topicRegionContentFeed":1261,"about":1862,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":1871,"streamTiered":1872,"trendingTopicRegionTag":3730,"seo":3824},"65282893aebd24030d4f8ec4","2023-12-08T10:53:53.901Z","global","/",{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},"Global",{"headlineTopicRegionTags":654,"featuredTopics":678,"featuredRegions":679},[655],{"relationTo":656,"value":657},"topics",{"id":51,"parent":658,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":661,"hideFromTopicLists":667,"externalId":668,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":672,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":675},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:27.982Z","democracy",[649,662,663,664,665,666],"europe","china","india","middleEast","russiaEurasia",[],[669],{"value":670,"id":671},"355","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24e26",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:28.006Z","2024-02-27T12:31:12.703Z",{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},"The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace.","6528288baebd24030d4f8e1b",[],[],{"feed":681},[682,1007,1124],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":683,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":1000,"id":1006},{"content":684,"overrideImage":401,"id":998},[685],{"id":686,"parent":687,"publishedAt":688,"status":394,"reference":689,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"title":692,"path":693,"tags":694,"label":696,"contributors":697,"externalId":709,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":710,"summary":711,"related":967,"sort":968,"syndications":969,"createdAt":996,"updatedAt":997},"673715b1efdd7300ac368cc0",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-11-19T12:00:00.000Z",{"relationTo":481,"value":690},"673715acefdd7300ac368be7","other","Geopolitics and Economic Statecraft in the European Union","/research/2024/11/geopolitics-and-economic-statecraft-in-the-european-union",[695],"652801e31b81bae99aca498d","Other: Geopolitics and Economic Statecraft in the European Union",[698,699,700,701,702,703,704,705,706,707,708],"65a6d240a5fb9249d90c9dc9","65a6cc8da5fb9249d9094beb","663a7515684510a1c7ca8f48","65a6f5b1f5cbe8930a74f2fe","65a6ccd7a5fb9249d909786f","67370e4048c7ff0d8bcc67db","65a6cc6ba5fb9249d90937f2","65a6cea1a5fb9249d90a7fc4","65a6e651f5cbe8930a6c7dc0","65a6d22ca5fb9249d90c91b4","67370ee348c7ff0d8bcc73f6",[],{"en":399},{"dek":712,"syndications":719,"hero":725,"contributors":751,"publicationDetails":896,"mainAuthors":915},{"root":713},{"children":714,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[715],{"children":716,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[717],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":718,"type":423,"version":424},"In response to great-power rivalry and the weaponization of interdependence, the EU has adopted a geopolitical approach to economic statecraft. To build resilience and maintain its international credibility, the union will have to balance its pursuit of economic security with broader foreign policy goals.",{"blogs":720,"centers":721,"programs":724},[],{"global":722,"europe":723},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":726},{"id":727,"caption":728,"altText":733,"width":734,"height":735,"url":736,"sizes":737},"67377070efdd7300ac3b803f",{"root":729},{"children":730,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[731],{"children":732,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],"Europe Economic Statecraft",3034,1680,"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft_1420x770.png",{"metaLarger":738,"metaSmaller":741,"hero":744,"large":748},{"url":739,"width":740,"height":445},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft_1420x770-1607x890.png",1607,{"url":742,"width":743,"height":449},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft_1420x770-737x408.png",737,{"url":745,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft_1420x770-2880x1280.png",2880,1280,{"url":749,"width":453,"height":750},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft_1420x770-2400x1329.png",1329,[752,765,780,793,806,819,832,846,851,866,881],{"id":698,"path":753,"firstName":754,"lastName":755,"title":756,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":757,"isArchived":432},"/people/rosa-balfour","Rosa","Balfour","Rosa Balfour",{"id":758,"url":759,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":760},"66196cf33aac96dcad5beed9","/static/media/avatars/Rosa-Balfour-CEIP-00246.jpg",{"sqLarge":761,"sqSmall":763},{"url":762,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Rosa-Balfour-CEIP-00246-800x800.jpg",{"url":764,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Rosa-Balfour-CEIP-00246-120x120.jpg",{"id":699,"path":766,"firstName":767,"lastName":768,"title":769,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":770,"isArchived":432},"/people/sinan-ulgen","Sinan","Ülgen","Sinan Ülgen",{"id":771,"url":772,"width":773,"height":774,"sizes":775},"6574ac770f74e6e8e2bc33b5","/static/media/avatars/ulgen_color_large-1.jpg",1397,2100,{"sqLarge":776,"sqSmall":778},{"url":777,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/ulgen_color_large-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":779,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/ulgen_color_large-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":700,"path":781,"firstName":782,"lastName":783,"title":784,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":785,"isArchived":432},"/people/erik-jones","Erik","Jones","Erik Jones",{"id":786,"url":787,"altText":784,"width":471,"height":471,"sizes":788},"663bf1b65584c5d1642137c3","/static/media/avatars/230724-pic-profile-Erik-Jones-2.x0746f153-14.jpg",{"sqLarge":789,"sqSmall":791},{"url":790,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/230724-pic-profile-Erik-Jones-2.x0746f153-14-800x800.jpg",{"url":792,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/230724-pic-profile-Erik-Jones-2.x0746f153-14-120x120.jpg",{"id":701,"path":794,"firstName":795,"lastName":796,"title":797,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":798,"isArchived":399},"/people/giovanni-grevi","Giovanni","Grevi","Giovanni Grevi",{"id":799,"url":800,"width":801,"height":801,"sizes":802},"663b917c8b7de23b97405349","/static/media/avatars/cropped_Grevi_profile-9.jpg",700,{"sqLarge":803,"sqSmall":804},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":805,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/cropped_Grevi_profile-9-120x120.jpg",{"id":702,"path":807,"firstName":808,"lastName":809,"title":810,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":811,"isArchived":432},"/people/richard-youngs","Richard","Youngs","Richard Youngs",{"id":812,"url":813,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":814},"66198c6e5994c9286755030f","/static/media/avatars/Youngs-Richard-crop-1.jpg",{"sqLarge":815,"sqSmall":817},{"url":816,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Youngs-Richard-crop-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":818,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Youngs-Richard-crop-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":703,"path":820,"firstName":821,"lastName":822,"title":823,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":824,"isArchived":432},"/people/eugenia-baroncelli","Eugenia","Baroncelli","Eugenia Baroncelli",{"id":825,"url":826,"width":471,"height":471,"sizes":827},"673c8a40130420af74736a7b","/static/media/avatars/Baroncelli_800px_SQUARE.jpg",{"sqLarge":828,"sqSmall":830},{"url":829,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Baroncelli_800px_SQUARE-800x800.jpg",{"url":831,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Baroncelli_800px_SQUARE-120x120.jpg",{"id":704,"path":833,"firstName":834,"lastName":835,"title":836,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":837,"isArchived":399},"/people/lizza-bomassi","Lizza","Bomassi","Lizza Bomassi",{"id":838,"url":839,"width":466,"height":840,"sizes":841},"6619946b9ab0c16ca6fea138","/static/media/avatars/Lizza-Bomassi-CEIP-00706.jpg",1259,{"sqLarge":842,"sqSmall":844},{"url":843,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Lizza-Bomassi-CEIP-00706-800x800.jpg",{"url":845,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Lizza-Bomassi-CEIP-00706-120x120.jpg",{"id":705,"path":847,"firstName":848,"lastName":849,"title":850,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/pavi-prakash-nair","Pavi","Prakash Nair","Pavi Prakash Nair",{"id":706,"path":852,"firstName":853,"lastName":854,"title":855,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":856,"isArchived":399},"/people/andreas-goldthau","Andreas","Goldthau","Andreas Goldthau",{"id":857,"url":858,"width":859,"height":860,"sizes":861},"6574a0c90f74e6e8e2b7f8ee","/static/media/avatars/Prof_Dr_Andreas_Goldthau_2019_03_vertical-1.jpg",4928,5304,{"sqLarge":862,"sqSmall":864},{"url":863,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Prof_Dr_Andreas_Goldthau_2019_03_vertical-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":865,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Prof_Dr_Andreas_Goldthau_2019_03_vertical-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":707,"path":867,"firstName":868,"lastName":869,"title":870,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":871,"isArchived":432},"/people/raluca-csernatoni","Raluca","Csernatoni","Raluca Csernatoni",{"id":872,"url":873,"width":874,"height":875,"sizes":876},"66460ea3ec9e3a4797d65fff","/static/media/avatars/Csernatoni_Profile%20Photo.jpg",2722,2775,{"sqLarge":877,"sqSmall":879},{"url":878,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Csernatoni_Profile%20Photo-800x800.jpg",{"url":880,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Csernatoni_Profile%20Photo-120x120.jpg",{"id":708,"path":882,"firstName":883,"lastName":884,"title":885,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":886,"isArchived":432},"/people/catherine-hoeffler","Catherine","Hoeffler","Catherine Hoeffler",{"id":887,"url":888,"width":889,"height":890,"sizes":891},"67370eceefdd7300ac361f8b","/static/media/avatars/Hoeffler%202.jpg",1154,1294,{"sqLarge":892,"sqSmall":894},{"url":893,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Hoeffler%202-800x800.jpg",{"url":895,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Hoeffler%202-120x120.jpg",{"cover":897},{"id":898,"altText":899,"width":900,"height":901,"url":902,"sizes":903},"673af8672379015f6b6852a1","EU Economic Statecraft cover",2550,3300,"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft%20cover.jpg",{"metaLarger":904,"metaSmaller":907,"hero":910,"large":912},{"url":905,"width":906,"height":445},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft%20cover-688x890.jpg",688,{"url":908,"width":909,"height":449},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft%20cover-315x408.jpg",315,{"url":911,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft%20cover-2880x1280.jpg",{"url":913,"width":453,"height":914},"/static/media/images/EU%20Economic%20Statecraft%20cover-2400x3106.jpg",3106,[916,921,926,931,936,941,946,951,956,957,962],{"id":698,"path":753,"firstName":754,"lastName":755,"title":756,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":917,"isArchived":432},{"id":758,"url":759,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":918},{"sqLarge":919,"sqSmall":920},{"url":762,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":764,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":703,"path":820,"firstName":821,"lastName":822,"title":823,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":922,"isArchived":432},{"id":825,"url":826,"width":471,"height":471,"sizes":923},{"sqLarge":924,"sqSmall":925},{"url":829,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":831,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":704,"path":833,"firstName":834,"lastName":835,"title":836,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":927,"isArchived":399},{"id":838,"url":839,"width":466,"height":840,"sizes":928},{"sqLarge":929,"sqSmall":930},{"url":843,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":845,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":707,"path":867,"firstName":868,"lastName":869,"title":870,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":932,"isArchived":432},{"id":872,"url":873,"width":874,"height":875,"sizes":933},{"sqLarge":934,"sqSmall":935},{"url":878,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":880,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":706,"path":852,"firstName":853,"lastName":854,"title":855,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":937,"isArchived":399},{"id":857,"url":858,"width":859,"height":860,"sizes":938},{"sqLarge":939,"sqSmall":940},{"url":863,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":865,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":701,"path":794,"firstName":795,"lastName":796,"title":797,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":942,"isArchived":399},{"id":799,"url":800,"width":801,"height":801,"sizes":943},{"sqLarge":944,"sqSmall":945},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":805,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":708,"path":882,"firstName":883,"lastName":884,"title":885,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":947,"isArchived":432},{"id":887,"url":888,"width":889,"height":890,"sizes":948},{"sqLarge":949,"sqSmall":950},{"url":893,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":895,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":700,"path":781,"firstName":782,"lastName":783,"title":784,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":952,"isArchived":432},{"id":786,"url":787,"altText":784,"width":471,"height":471,"sizes":953},{"sqLarge":954,"sqSmall":955},{"url":790,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":792,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":705,"path":847,"firstName":848,"lastName":849,"title":850,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":699,"path":766,"firstName":767,"lastName":768,"title":769,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":958,"isArchived":432},{"id":771,"url":772,"width":773,"height":774,"sizes":959},{"sqLarge":960,"sqSmall":961},{"url":777,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":779,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":702,"path":807,"firstName":808,"lastName":809,"title":810,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":963,"isArchived":432},{"id":812,"url":813,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":964},{"sqLarge":965,"sqSmall":966},{"url":816,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":818,"width":474,"height":474},"67377070efdd7300ac3b803f,65a6d240a5fb9249d90c9dc9,66196cf33aac96dcad5beed9,65a6cc8da5fb9249d9094beb,6574ac770f74e6e8e2bc33b5,663a7515684510a1c7ca8f48,663bf1b65584c5d1642137c3,65a6f5b1f5cbe8930a74f2fe,663b917c8b7de23b97405349,65a6ccd7a5fb9249d909786f,66198c6e5994c9286755030f,67370e4048c7ff0d8bcc67db,673c8a40130420af74736a7b,65a6cc6ba5fb9249d90937f2,6619946b9ab0c16ca6fea138,65a6cea1a5fb9249d90a7fc4,65a6e651f5cbe8930a6c7dc0,6574a0c90f74e6e8e2b7f8ee,65a6d22ca5fb9249d90c91b4,66460ea3ec9e3a4797d65fff,67370ee348c7ff0d8bcc73f6,67370eceefdd7300ac361f8b,673af8672379015f6b6852a1","2024-11-19t12:00:00.000z",{"centers":970,"programs":991,"projects":992,"blogs":993,"collections":994,"eventCollections":995},{"helpText":971,"global":972,"europe":975,"china":979,"india":982,"middleEast":985,"russiaEurasia":988},"There are no syndications available for this data type.",{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":973,"regions":974},[43,39,55],[335,170],{"center":662,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":976,"regions":978},[69,9,73,55,101,39,43,977],"666a60681e1780a012ce650b",[335,170],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":980,"regions":981},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":983,"regions":984},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":986,"regions":987},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":989,"regions":990},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2024-11-15T09:34:41.246Z","2024-11-20T16:44:28.060Z","4d756787-7fe4-4674-9285-a6843b9cb078","This is a dynamic content card block and will be populated with the latest related content",{"type":1001,"header":1002,"buttons":1004,"id":1005},"colorImage",{"type":1003},"h1",[],"5ffe738d-fbe4-4cbe-9349-ae9e98a9a9bc","6572f5c183d61b02ee7bf24c",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1008,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":1119,"id":1123},{"content":1009,"overrideImage":401,"id":1118},[1010],{"id":1011,"parent":1012,"status":394,"reference":1013,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"title":1017,"path":1018,"tags":1019,"label":1020,"contributors":1021,"externalId":1023,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1024,"summary":1025,"related":1082,"syndications":1083,"createdAt":1114,"updatedAt":1115,"publishedAt":1116,"sort":1117},"6736574256c374a1d0a895e6",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":1014,"value":1015},"posts","6736574156c374a1d0a89585","commentary","The Middle East’s New War of Attrition","/emissary/2024/11/middle-east-war-attrition-israel-gaza-egypt-jordan-role",[695],"Commentary: The Middle East’s New War of Attrition",[1022],"65a6cc93a5fb9249d9094f6d",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1026,"syndications":1033,"hero":1043,"contributors":1067},{"root":1027},{"children":1028,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1029],{"children":1030,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1031],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1032,"type":423,"version":424},"Egypt and Jordan are caught in the middle.",{"blogs":1034,"centers":1038,"programs":1040},[1035],{"title":1036,"path":1037},"Emissary","/emissary",{"global":1039},{"isPrimary":399},[1041],{"title":153,"path":1042},"/programs/middle-east",{"image":1044},{"id":1045,"caption":1046,"altText":1053,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":1055,"sizes":1056},"6736569756c374a1d0a88e75",{"root":1047},{"children":1048,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1049],{"children":1050,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1051],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1052,"type":423,"version":424},"Rockets fired from Lebanon are intercepted by Israel in July. (Photo by Jalaa Marey/AFP via Getty Images)","night sky lit up by light from rockets",770,"/static/media/images/israel-lebanon-rockets-hezbollah-2024.jpg",{"metaLarger":1057,"metaSmaller":1060,"hero":1063,"large":1064},{"url":1058,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/israel-lebanon-rockets-hezbollah-2024-1641x890.jpg",1641,{"url":1061,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/israel-lebanon-rockets-hezbollah-2024-752x408.jpg",752,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1065,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/israel-lebanon-rockets-hezbollah-2024-2400x1301.jpg",1301,[1068],{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1073,"isArchived":432},"/people/amr-hamzawy","Amr","Hamzawy","Amr Hamzawy",{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":1077},"661981d4eaa2ba96dce31d4a","/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457.jpg",1255,{"sqLarge":1078,"sqSmall":1080},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457-800x800.jpg",{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457-120x120.jpg","6736569756c374a1d0a88e75,65a6cc93a5fb9249d9094f6d,661981d4eaa2ba96dce31d4a",{"centers":1084,"programs":1103,"projects":1107,"blogs":1108,"collections":1112,"eventCollections":1113},{"helpText":971,"global":1085,"europe":1088,"china":1091,"india":1094,"middleEast":1097,"russiaEurasia":1100},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1086,"regions":1087},[55,69,81,77],[202,28,208,19,186,329],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1089,"regions":1090},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1092,"regions":1093},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1095,"regions":1096},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1098,"regions":1099},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1101,"regions":1102},[],[],[1104],{"reference":1105,"id":1106},"657722f2c5d9b7dfe9b2d68e","67366484e2da74000118717b",[],[1109],{"reference":1110,"isPrimary":399,"id":1111},"6616ecd35d1eadde1cd53a6f","67366484e2da74000118717c",[],[],"2024-11-14T20:02:10.041Z","2024-11-14T20:58:45.710Z","2024-11-14T20:58:44.042Z","2024-11-14t20:58:44.042z","2b6e54b5-d7fa-4862-b584-67083cebcc4a",{"type":1001,"header":1120,"buttons":1121,"id":1122},{"type":1003},[],"8fbf8eea-d12a-4d46-881d-c45443c8a9e9","6591cda5095358dbfd93ab40",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1125,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":1225,"id":1229},{"content":1126,"overrideImage":401,"id":1224},[1127],{"id":1128,"parent":1129,"status":394,"reference":1130,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"title":1132,"path":1133,"tags":1134,"label":1135,"contributors":1136,"externalId":1138,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1139,"summary":1140,"related":1190,"syndications":1191,"createdAt":1220,"updatedAt":1221,"publishedAt":1222,"sort":1223},"672d178617e34a6633965b13",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":1131},"672d178517e34a6633965aa4","Building a New U.S.-Korea Technology Alliance: Strategies and Policies in an Entangled World","/research/2024/11/building-a-new-us-korea-technology-alliance-strategies-and-policies-in-an-entangled-world",[695],"Paper: Building a New U.S.-Korea Technology Alliance: Strategies and Policies in an Entangled World",[1137],"65a6cc7aa5fb9249d90940a0",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1141,"syndications":1148,"hero":1155,"contributors":1168,"mainAuthors":1184},{"root":1142},{"children":1143,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1144],{"children":1145,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1146],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1147,"type":423,"version":424},"As the United States and the ROK prepare to celebrate the seventy-fifth anniversary of their security and defense alliance in 2025, forging a durable technology alliance is going to become an increasingly critical element of their cooperation.",{"blogs":1149,"centers":1150,"programs":1152},[],{"global":1151},{"isPrimary":399},[1153],{"title":143,"path":1154},"/programs/asia",{"image":1156},{"id":1157,"altText":1158,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":1159,"sizes":1160},"672d3193a6352c15469efc4b","U.S.-South Korea technology alliance","/static/media/images/us-south-korea-tech-iStock-1158503307.jpg",{"metaLarger":1161,"metaSmaller":1163,"hero":1165,"large":1166},{"url":1162,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/us-south-korea-tech-iStock-1158503307-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1164,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/us-south-korea-tech-iStock-1158503307-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1167,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/us-south-korea-tech-iStock-1158503307-2400x1301.jpg",[1169],{"id":1137,"path":1170,"firstName":1171,"lastName":1172,"title":1173,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1174,"isArchived":432},"/people/chung-min-lee","Chung Min","Lee","Chung Min Lee",{"id":1175,"url":1176,"width":1177,"height":1178,"sizes":1179},"65749ff00f74e6e8e2b7bfcf","/static/media/avatars/Chung_Min_Lee2-1.jpg",1181,1772,{"sqLarge":1180,"sqSmall":1182},{"url":1181,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Chung_Min_Lee2-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":1183,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Chung_Min_Lee2-1-120x120.jpg",[1185],{"id":1137,"path":1170,"firstName":1171,"lastName":1172,"title":1173,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1186,"isArchived":432},{"id":1175,"url":1176,"width":1177,"height":1178,"sizes":1187},{"sqLarge":1188,"sqSmall":1189},{"url":1181,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1183,"width":474,"height":474},"672d3193a6352c15469efc4b,65a6cc7aa5fb9249d90940a0,65749ff00f74e6e8e2b7bfcf",{"centers":1192,"programs":1212,"projects":1216,"blogs":1217,"collections":1218,"eventCollections":1219},{"helpText":971,"global":1193,"europe":1197,"china":1200,"india":1203,"middleEast":1206,"russiaEurasia":1209},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1194,"regions":1195},[101],[329,1196,161,142],"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2eb74",{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1198,"regions":1199},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1201,"regions":1202},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1204,"regions":1205},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1207,"regions":1208},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1210,"regions":1211},[],[],[1213],{"reference":1214,"id":1215},"657722f3c5d9b7dfe9b2d703","6734dc42ea960f0001a66d6c",[],[],[],[],"2024-11-07T19:39:50.939Z","2024-11-13T17:05:06.853Z","2024-11-13T12:00:00.000Z","2024-11-13t12:00:00.000z","d46c8fbd-a206-480c-abcf-7d4c2c1c8a14",{"type":1001,"header":1226,"buttons":1227,"id":1228},{"type":1003},[],"7724cf01-d95c-4bb2-88d3-49ea10d5ecc6","6572f5c183d61b02ee7bf24a",{"id":1231,"publishedAt":1232,"status":394,"externalId":1233,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":1235,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":1237,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":1239,"width":1240,"height":1241,"sizes":1242,"createdAt":1259,"updatedAt":1259,"url":1260},"663beba0abdfa4f0db7fbbab","2024-05-08T21:16:16.727Z",[],"images",{"en":399},"static/media/images","ceip_cmyk_hor.png","image/png",46170,2606,475,{"metaLarger":1243,"metaSmaller":1248,"hero":1253,"large":1254},{"width":1244,"height":445,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":1245,"filename":1246,"url":1247},4883,346320,"ceip_cmyk_hor-4883x890.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/ceip_cmyk_hor-4883x890.png",{"width":1249,"height":449,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":1250,"filename":1251,"url":1252},2238,117161,"ceip_cmyk_hor-2238x408.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/ceip_cmyk_hor-2238x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":1255,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":1256,"filename":1257,"url":1258},437,129337,"ceip_cmyk_hor-2400x437.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/ceip_cmyk_hor-2400x437.png","2024-05-08T21:16:16.736Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/ceip_cmyk_hor.png",[1262,1578],{"topicOrRegion":1263,"featuredContent":1279,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":1265},"regions",{"id":281,"parent":1266,"publishedAt":1267,"status":394,"slug":1268,"path":283,"center":1269,"externalId":1270,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":1274,"title":282,"type":116,"createdAt":1275,"updatedAt":1276,"regions":1277,"seo":1278},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:08.870Z","russia",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[1271],{"value":1272,"id":1273},"1410","65ddd5d4c7f2276c6aa24669",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:08.888Z","2024-02-27T12:30:17.842Z",[276],{"searchTitle":282,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":1280},[1281,1382,1480],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1282,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":1283,"id":1380},[1284],{"id":1285,"parent":1286,"publishedAt":1287,"status":394,"reference":1288,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"title":1290,"path":1291,"tags":1292,"label":1293,"contributors":1294,"externalId":1296,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1297,"summary":1298,"related":1348,"sort":1349,"syndications":1350,"createdAt":1378,"updatedAt":1379},"67362e2e45b32609f2fc21e2",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-11-18T12:00:00.000Z",{"relationTo":481,"value":1289},"67362e2e45b32609f2fc2183","How the Traumas of 2004 Blinded Putin","/research/2024/11/how-the-traumas-of-2004-blinded-putin",[695],"Article: How the Traumas of 2004 Blinded Putin",[1295],"65a6d25ba5fb9249d90cad83",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1299,"syndications":1306,"hero":1313,"contributors":1326,"mainAuthors":1342},{"root":1300},{"children":1301,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1302],{"children":1303,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1304],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1305,"type":423,"version":424},"A terrorist attack in 2004 shaped Vladimir Putin’s understanding of external actors and other countries. The influence can be felt even today.",{"blogs":1307,"centers":1308,"programs":1310},[],{"global":1309},{"isPrimary":399},[1311],{"title":277,"path":1312},"/programs/russia-and-eurasia",{"image":1314},{"id":1315,"altText":1316,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":1317,"sizes":1318},"67362f2fddce9d3fcac1dd42","ussia's President Vladimir Putin visits the destroyed school, where in 2004 Chechen militants took more than 1,000 people hostage, in Beslan, North Ossetia on August 20, 2024, to commemorate the killing of more than 330 people, mostly children, in the hostage siege","/static/media/images/putin-beslan-terrorism-GettyImages-2166902935.jpg",{"metaLarger":1319,"metaSmaller":1321,"hero":1323,"large":1324},{"url":1320,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/putin-beslan-terrorism-GettyImages-2166902935-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1322,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/putin-beslan-terrorism-GettyImages-2166902935-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1325,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/putin-beslan-terrorism-GettyImages-2166902935-2400x1301.jpg",[1327],{"id":1295,"path":1328,"firstName":1329,"lastName":1330,"title":1331,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1332,"isArchived":432},"/people/christopher-bort","Christopher ","Bort","Christopher Bort",{"id":1333,"url":1334,"width":1335,"height":1336,"sizes":1337},"65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf50","/static/media/avatars/Chris_Bort-1.jpeg",1706,1842,{"sqLarge":1338,"sqSmall":1340},{"url":1339,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Chris_Bort-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":1341,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Chris_Bort-1-120x120.jpg",[1343],{"id":1295,"path":1328,"firstName":1329,"lastName":1330,"title":1331,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1344,"isArchived":432},{"id":1333,"url":1334,"width":1335,"height":1336,"sizes":1345},{"sqLarge":1346,"sqSmall":1347},{"url":1339,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1341,"width":474,"height":474},"67362f2fddce9d3fcac1dd42,65a6d25ba5fb9249d90cad83,65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf50","2024-11-18t12:00:00.000z",{"centers":1351,"programs":1370,"projects":1374,"blogs":1375,"collections":1376,"eventCollections":1377},{"helpText":971,"global":1352,"europe":1355,"china":1358,"india":1361,"middleEast":1364,"russiaEurasia":1367},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1353,"regions":1354},[55],[281,276],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1356,"regions":1357},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1359,"regions":1360},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1362,"regions":1363},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1365,"regions":1366},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1368,"regions":1369},[],[],[1371],{"reference":1372,"id":1373},"657722f2c5d9b7dfe9b2d655","673b97fd3ef588000189af00",[],[],[],[],"2024-11-14T17:06:54.796Z","2024-11-18T19:39:43.174Z","e57abb4a-5741-48b3-99e5-f5ebccd4ab98","6581d6b0eed3512b1c0a330c",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1383,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":1384,"overrideImage":401,"id":1478},[1385],{"id":1386,"parent":1387,"status":394,"reference":1388,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"title":1390,"path":1391,"tags":1392,"label":1393,"contributors":1394,"externalId":1396,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1397,"summary":1398,"related":1445,"syndications":1446,"createdAt":1475,"updatedAt":1476,"publishedAt":411,"sort":1477},"672bc036d633f4e6ecef90b4",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":1389},"672bc035d633f4e6ecef904c","Russia’s Great Energy Game in the Middle East","/research/2024/11/russias-great-energy-game-in-the-middle-east",[695],"Article: Russia’s Great Energy Game in the Middle East",[1395],"65a6cd6fa5fb9249d909d18d",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1399,"syndications":1406,"hero":1412,"contributors":1425,"mainAuthors":1439},{"root":1400},{"children":1401,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1402],{"children":1403,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1404],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1405,"type":423,"version":424},"Russia has largely inherited the Soviet Union’s Middle East foreign policy. China may be best positioned to take advantage of this historical relationship.",{"blogs":1407,"centers":1408,"programs":1410},[],{"global":1409},{"isPrimary":399},[1411],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":1413},{"id":1414,"altText":1415,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":1416,"sizes":1417},"672bc402d633f4e6ecefc632","Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (5L) poses for a family photo with representatives of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members states","/static/media/images/russia-middle-east-foreign-policy-GettyImages-1518079580.jpg",{"metaLarger":1418,"metaSmaller":1420,"hero":1422,"large":1423},{"url":1419,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/russia-middle-east-foreign-policy-GettyImages-1518079580-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1421,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/russia-middle-east-foreign-policy-GettyImages-1518079580-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1424,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/russia-middle-east-foreign-policy-GettyImages-1518079580-2400x1301.jpg",[1426],{"id":1395,"path":1427,"firstName":1428,"lastName":1429,"title":1430,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1431,"isArchived":432},"/people/sergey-vakulenko","Sergey","Vakulenko","Sergey Vakulenko",{"id":1432,"url":1433,"altText":1430,"width":466,"height":466,"sizes":1434},"66607d9c7371c07f71c198d1","/static/media/avatars/Sergey_Vakulenko.jpg",{"sqLarge":1435,"sqSmall":1437},{"url":1436,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Sergey_Vakulenko-800x800.jpg",{"url":1438,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Sergey_Vakulenko-120x120.jpg",[1440],{"id":1395,"path":1427,"firstName":1428,"lastName":1429,"title":1430,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1441,"isArchived":432},{"id":1432,"url":1433,"altText":1430,"width":466,"height":466,"sizes":1442},{"sqLarge":1443,"sqSmall":1444},{"url":1436,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1438,"width":474,"height":474},"672bc402d633f4e6ecefc632,65a6cd6fa5fb9249d909d18d,66607d9c7371c07f71c198d1",{"centers":1447,"programs":1467,"projects":1470,"blogs":1471,"collections":1472,"eventCollections":1474},{"helpText":971,"global":1448,"europe":1452,"china":1455,"india":1458,"middleEast":1461,"russiaEurasia":1464},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1449,"regions":1451},[1450],"666a607f1d721d20d6a8410e",[152,281],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1453,"regions":1454},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1456,"regions":1457},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1459,"regions":1460},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1462,"regions":1463},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1465,"regions":1466},[],[],[1468],{"reference":1105,"id":1469},"6733cec1a806210001750abd",[],[],[1473],"667b2ccdd70944d9ab02a7c0",[],"2024-11-06T19:15:02.060Z","2024-11-12T21:55:14.049Z","2024-11-12t12:00:00.000z","f3e01313-a56b-41a5-9bab-cc3ca9380209","6591ceb7095358dbfd93ab45",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1481,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":1482,"overrideImage":401,"id":1575},[1483],{"id":1484,"parent":1485,"publishedAt":1287,"status":394,"reference":1486,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"title":1488,"path":1489,"tags":1490,"label":1491,"contributors":1492,"externalId":1494,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1495,"summary":1496,"related":1544,"sort":1349,"syndications":1545,"createdAt":1573,"updatedAt":1574},"672c63d1d633f4e6ecf89fdd",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":1014,"value":1487},"672c63d1d633f4e6ecf89f86","Why Russia May Live to Regret Trump’s Re-Election","/russia-eurasia/politika/2024/11/russia-trump-new-perspectives",[695],"Commentary: Why Russia May Live to Regret Trump’s Re-Election",[1493],"65a6ccf4a5fb9249d90989dc",[],{"ru":399,"en":399},{"dek":1497,"syndications":1504,"hero":1513,"contributors":1529},{"root":1498},{"children":1499,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1500],{"children":1501,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1502],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1503,"type":423,"version":424},"If even a peace proposal from Trump is rejected by Putin, then it means the demise of the Russian “victory plan” and any remote prospect of ending the war.",{"blogs":1505,"centers":1509,"programs":1512},[1506],{"title":1507,"path":1508},"Carnegie Politika","/russia-eurasia/politika",{"global":1510,"russiaEurasia":1511},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":1514},{"id":1515,"width":1516,"height":1054,"url":1517,"sizes":1518},"672c634866826f879e3f4d16",1440,"/static/media/images/Trump_Putin_1440.jpg",{"metaLarger":1519,"metaSmaller":1522,"hero":1525,"large":1526},{"url":1520,"width":1521,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Trump_Putin_1440-1664x890.jpg",1664,{"url":1523,"width":1524,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Trump_Putin_1440-763x408.jpg",763,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1527,"width":453,"height":1528},"/static/media/images/Trump_Putin_1440-2400x1283.jpg",1283,[1530],{"id":1493,"path":1531,"firstName":1532,"lastName":1533,"title":1534,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1535,"isArchived":432},"/people/alexander-baunov","Alexander","Baunov","Alexander Baunov",{"id":1536,"url":1537,"width":1538,"height":1539,"sizes":1540},"66431fd00592f7938aaa8a7f","/static/media/avatars/Alexander%20Baunov.jpg",338,454,{"sqLarge":1541,"sqSmall":1542},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1543,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Alexander%20Baunov-120x120.jpg","672c634866826f879e3f4d16,65a6ccf4a5fb9249d90989dc,66431fd00592f7938aaa8a7f",{"centers":1546,"programs":1565,"projects":1566,"blogs":1567,"collections":1571,"eventCollections":1572},{"helpText":971,"global":1547,"europe":1550,"china":1553,"india":1556,"middleEast":1559,"russiaEurasia":1562},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1548,"regions":1549},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1551,"regions":1552},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1554,"regions":1555},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1557,"regions":1558},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1560,"regions":1561},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1563,"regions":1564},[69,81,55],[281,329],[],[],[1568],{"reference":1569,"id":1570},"657722f1c5d9b7dfe9b2d551","673b5bc7a30c3b00011b3f5d",[],[],"2024-11-07T06:53:05.574Z","2024-11-18T15:22:49.049Z","ac3f0875-5a21-4eea-8386-01fdacde3e41","6591ce91095358dbfd93ab44","6581d6aceed3512b1c0a330b",{"topicOrRegion":1579,"featuredContent":1594,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":1580},{"id":14,"parent":1581,"publishedAt":1582,"status":394,"slug":1583,"path":15,"center":1584,"hideFromTopicLists":1585,"externalId":1586,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":1590,"title":16,"createdAt":1591,"updatedAt":1592,"seo":1593},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.200Z","economy",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[1587],{"value":1588,"id":1589},"387","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24ecb",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.222Z","2024-02-27T12:31:12.618Z",{"searchTitle":16,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":1595},[1596,1695,1787],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1597,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":1598,"id":1693},[1599],{"id":1600,"parent":1601,"status":394,"reference":1602,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"title":1604,"path":1605,"tags":1606,"label":1607,"contributors":1608,"externalId":1610,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1611,"summary":1612,"related":1659,"syndications":1660,"createdAt":1689,"updatedAt":1690,"publishedAt":1691,"sort":1692},"673c81aa130420af7472e378",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":1014,"value":1603},"673c81a9130420af7472e31f","Would U.S. Tariffs Shift Beijing’s Focus to Consumption?","/posts/2024/11/would-us-tariffs-shift-beijings-focus-to-consumption",[695],"Commentary: Would U.S. Tariffs Shift Beijing’s Focus to Consumption?",[1609],"65a6cc90a5fb9249d9094dac",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1613,"syndications":1620,"hero":1626,"contributors":1644},{"root":1614},{"children":1615,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1616],{"children":1617,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1618],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1619,"type":423,"version":424},"Trade never clears incrementally. It only clears systemically, and external imbalances are always, and must always be, perfectly consistent with internal imbalances.",{"blogs":1621,"centers":1622,"programs":1625},[],{"global":1623,"china":1624},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":1627},{"id":1628,"width":1629,"height":1630,"url":1631,"sizes":1632},"673c80007983a4a217616dc5",7722,5080,"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2184155524.jpg",{"metaLarger":1633,"metaSmaller":1636,"hero":1639,"large":1641},{"url":1634,"width":1635,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2184155524-1353x890.jpg",1353,{"url":1637,"width":1638,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2184155524-620x408.jpg",620,{"url":1640,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2184155524-2880x1280.jpg",{"url":1642,"width":453,"height":1643},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2184155524-2400x1579.jpg",1579,[1645],{"id":1609,"path":1646,"firstName":1647,"lastName":1648,"title":1649,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1650,"isArchived":432},"/people/michael-pettis","Michael","Pettis","Michael Pettis",{"id":1651,"url":1652,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":1655},"65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98","/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2.jpg",127,162,{"sqLarge":1656,"sqSmall":1657},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1658,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/pettis_color_medium-2-120x120.jpg","673c80007983a4a217616dc5,65a6cc90a5fb9249d9094dac,65ca488387f08f1b73a37c98",{"centers":1661,"programs":1680,"projects":1681,"blogs":1685,"collections":1686,"eventCollections":1688},{"helpText":971,"global":1662,"europe":1665,"china":1668,"india":1671,"middleEast":1674,"russiaEurasia":1677},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1663,"regions":1664},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1666,"regions":1667},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1669,"regions":1670},[14],[156],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1672,"regions":1673},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1675,"regions":1676},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1678,"regions":1679},[],[],[],[1682],{"reference":1683,"isPrimary":432,"id":1684},"6696807c7d9cdf86b4416b28","673cad0e684e1100019d749b",[],[1687],"6657338dd84ca7bcf644df16",[],"2024-11-19T12:16:42.592Z","2024-11-19T15:21:51.423Z","2024-11-19T15:21:09.469Z","2024-11-19t15:21:09.469z","c5ba7d9e-1829-4f38-910f-5a00f42351b4","6581d6bfeed3512b1c0a330f",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1696,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":1697,"id":1785},[1698],{"id":1699,"parent":1700,"publishedAt":411,"status":394,"reference":1701,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"title":1703,"path":1704,"tags":1705,"label":1706,"contributors":1707,"externalId":1709,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1710,"summary":1711,"related":1751,"sort":1477,"syndications":1752,"createdAt":1783,"updatedAt":1784},"672be1f266826f879e38414a",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":1702},"672be1f166826f879e3840ef","African Strategies to Combat Illicit Financial Flows","/research/2024/11/illicit-financial-flows-africa-tax",[695],"Article: African Strategies to Combat Illicit Financial Flows",[1708],"672bdd3566826f879e380030",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1712,"syndications":1719,"hero":1730,"contributors":1743,"mainAuthors":1749},{"root":1713},{"children":1714,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1715],{"children":1716,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1717],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1718,"type":423,"version":424},"To safeguard its financial resources, the continent needs a cohesive strategy for promoting international tax cooperation.",{"blogs":1720,"centers":1721,"programs":1723},[],{"global":1722},{"isPrimary":399},[1724,1727],{"title":1725,"path":1726},"Global Order and Institutions","/programs/global-order-and-institutions",{"title":1728,"path":1729},"Africa","/programs/africa",{"image":1731},{"id":1732,"altText":1733,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":1734,"sizes":1735},"672bd968d633f4e6ecf10747","Photograph of a security guard standing in front of the African Union logo in the union's main plenary hall.","/static/media/images/african-union-assembly-GettyImages-2011427618(1).jpg",{"metaLarger":1736,"metaSmaller":1738,"hero":1740,"large":1741},{"url":1737,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/african-union-assembly-GettyImages-2011427618(1)-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1739,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/african-union-assembly-GettyImages-2011427618(1)-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1742,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/african-union-assembly-GettyImages-2011427618(1)-2400x1301.jpg",[1744],{"id":1708,"path":1745,"firstName":1746,"lastName":1747,"title":1748,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/nara-monkam","Nara","Monkam","Nara Monkam",[1750],{"id":1708,"path":1745,"firstName":1746,"lastName":1747,"title":1748,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"672bd968d633f4e6ecf10747,672bdd3566826f879e380030",{"centers":1753,"programs":1772,"projects":1779,"blogs":1780,"collections":1781,"eventCollections":1782},{"helpText":971,"global":1754,"europe":1757,"china":1760,"india":1763,"middleEast":1766,"russiaEurasia":1769},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1755,"regions":1756},[73],[129,108],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1758,"regions":1759},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1761,"regions":1762},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1764,"regions":1765},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1767,"regions":1768},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1770,"regions":1771},[],[],[1773,1776],{"reference":1774,"id":1775},"657722f3c5d9b7dfe9b2d6ac","673bb7681f659a00010e081f",{"reference":1777,"id":1778},"657722f3c5d9b7dfe9b2d73c","673bb7681f659a00010e0820",[],[],[],[],"2024-11-06T21:38:58.063Z","2024-11-18T21:53:44.912Z","d93831f1-0765-40c4-a433-d380b6882782","6585a5474c755a3939637224",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":1788,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":1789,"id":1859},[1790],{"id":408,"parent":1791,"status":394,"reference":1792,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"title":409,"path":410,"tags":1794,"label":1795,"contributors":1796,"externalId":1797,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1798,"summary":1799,"related":1831,"syndications":1832,"createdAt":1857,"updatedAt":1858,"publishedAt":411,"sort":1477},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":1793},"6728e0e2bc520b211eabda3a",[695],"Paper: Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt",[457],[],{"en":399,"ar":399},{"dek":1800,"syndications":1806,"hero":1812,"contributors":1819,"mainAuthors":1825},{"root":1801},{"children":1802,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1803],{"children":1804,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1805],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":422,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":1807,"centers":1808,"programs":1811},[],{"global":1809,"middleEast":1810},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":1813},{"id":437,"width":438,"height":439,"url":440,"sizes":1814},{"metaLarger":1815,"metaSmaller":1816,"hero":1817,"large":1818},{"url":443,"width":444,"height":445},{"url":447,"width":448,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":452,"width":453,"height":454},[1820],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1821,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":1822},{"sqLarge":1823,"sqSmall":1824},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},[1826],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":1827,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":1828},{"sqLarge":1829,"sqSmall":1830},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},"672a7b212aa5ce10be681f79,65a6cc96a5fb9249d9095162,66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9",{"centers":1833,"programs":1852,"projects":1853,"blogs":1854,"collections":1855,"eventCollections":1856},{"helpText":971,"global":1834,"europe":1837,"china":1840,"india":1843,"middleEast":1846,"russiaEurasia":1849},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1835,"regions":1836},[9,14],[19,129],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1838,"regions":1839},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1841,"regions":1842},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1844,"regions":1845},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":1847,"regions":1848},[9,14],[19,129],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1850,"regions":1851},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2024-11-04T14:57:39.741Z","2024-11-14T19:38:13.972Z","55ebc869-84f8-4a18-880d-7e8c37c1bea3","673cdde9638310718e46cdd3","6581d6baeed3512b1c0a330e",{"root":1863},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":1864,"direction":401},[1865],{"children":1866,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1867],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},"The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace.","2023-12-08T10:53:53.909Z","2024-11-19T18:50:35.696Z",[],[1873,2369,2691,2890,2960,3436],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":1878,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},"white","full_bleed","standard","top",[1879],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":1881,"button":1888,"contentCards":1940,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},"We deliver unbiased research to decisionmakers who help set the global policy agenda",{"root":1882},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":1883,"direction":425},[1884],{"children":1885,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1886],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},"Our scholars generate strategic ideas and independent analysis to help inform countries, institutions, and leaders as they take on the most difficult global problems.",{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1891,"socialNetworks":1939},"secondaryButton","See our research",{"id":1892,"parent":1893,"publishedAt":1894,"status":394,"reference":1895,"contentType":1896,"title":1898,"path":1899,"label":1900,"_collection":1896,"locale":357,"translations":1901,"summary":1902,"related":421,"syndications":1910,"createdAt":1935,"updatedAt":1936,"externalId":1937,"sort":1938},"6572f5c4428047dbb16777a0",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-08T10:53:56.819Z",{"relationTo":1896,"value":1897},"researchLanding","6572f5c4428047dbb1677797","Research","/research","Research Landing: Research",{"en":399},{"dek":1903},{"root":1904},{"children":1905,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1906],{"children":1907,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1908],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1909,"type":423,"version":424},"We deliver strategic ideas and independent analysis to help inform countries, institutions, and leaders as they take on the most difficult global problems. ",{"centers":1911,"programs":1930,"projects":1931,"blogs":1932,"collections":1933,"eventCollections":1934},{"helpText":971,"global":1912,"europe":1915,"china":1918,"india":1921,"middleEast":1924,"russiaEurasia":1927},{"center":649,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1913,"regions":1914},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1916,"regions":1917},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1919,"regions":1920},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1922,"regions":1923},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1925,"regions":1926},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":1928,"regions":1929},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-08T10:53:56.899Z","2024-08-27T16:59:08.990Z",[],"2023-12-08t10:53:56.819z",[],[1941,2214],{"contentCard":1942,"id":2213},{"content":1943,"id":2212},[1944],{"id":1945,"parent":1946,"status":394,"reference":1947,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"title":1949,"path":1950,"tags":1951,"label":1952,"contributors":1953,"externalId":1968,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":1969,"summary":1970,"related":2179,"syndications":2180,"createdAt":2208,"updatedAt":2209,"publishedAt":2210,"sort":2211},"6706a2babaee07d58af4ded8",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":1948},"6706a2b0baee07d58af4dda2","U.S.-China Relations for the 2030s: Toward a Realistic Scenario for Coexistence","/research/2024/10/us-china-relations-for-the-2030s-toward-a-realistic-scenario-for-coexistence",[695],"Other: U.S.-China Relations for the 2030s: Toward a Realistic Scenario for Coexistence",[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"65a6d278a5fb9249d90cbf58","65a6d259a5fb9249d90cac46","65a6cd07a5fb9249d90995a2","6706a758df41a6e674ef3616","6706aaac9e653fbc8c473a1d","6706ad2cdf41a6e674ef7b1c","6706cda29bfbfa99e7c582de","6706cf24cedce4953688ef25","6706cfbb7f7e129459ac3eaf","6706d0120f0870e34d07fafc","6706d083ca6d58335e07c00a","65a6ccbca5fb9249d90968ff","6706d3230f0870e34d0811d4","65a6d26da5fb9249d90cb88a",[],{"en":399},{"dek":1971,"syndications":1978,"hero":1986,"contributors":1999,"publicationDetails":2125,"mainAuthors":2140},{"root":1972},{"children":1973,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[1974],{"children":1975,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[1976],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1977,"type":423,"version":424},"It has become difficult to imagine how Washington and Beijing might turn their relationship, which is so crucial to the future of world order, toward calmer waters. If there is to be any hope of doing so, however, policy experts need some realistic vision of what those calmer waters might look like.",{"blogs":1979,"centers":1980,"programs":1982},[],{"global":1981},{"isPrimary":399},[1983],{"title":1984,"path":1985},"American Statecraft","/programs/american-statecraft",{"image":1987},{"id":1988,"altText":1989,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":1990,"sizes":1991},"6706a272a0f06c59a8370cdb","U.S.-China Relations for the 2030s","/static/media/images/us-china-relations-iStock-1212835983.jpg",{"metaLarger":1992,"metaSmaller":1994,"hero":1996,"large":1997},{"url":1993,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/us-china-relations-iStock-1212835983-1641x890.jpg",{"url":1995,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/us-china-relations-iStock-1212835983-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":1998,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/us-china-relations-iStock-1212835983-2400x1301.jpg",[2000,2014,2029,2044,2049,2064,2069,2074,2079,2084,2089,2094,2107,2112],{"id":1954,"path":2001,"firstName":2002,"lastName":2003,"title":2004,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2005,"isArchived":432},"/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar","Mariano-Florentino (Tino)","Cuéllar","Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar",{"id":2006,"url":2007,"width":466,"height":2008,"sizes":2009},"666af74071db82997f4e0cdf","/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg",1276,{"sqLarge":2010,"sqSmall":2012},{"url":2011,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized-800x800.jpg",{"url":2013,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized-120x120.jpg",{"id":1955,"path":2015,"firstName":2016,"lastName":2017,"title":2018,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2019,"isArchived":432},"/people/christopher-s-chivvis","Christopher S.","Chivvis","Christopher S. Chivvis",{"id":2020,"url":2021,"width":2022,"height":2023,"sizes":2024},"65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a","/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1.jpg",690,862,{"sqLarge":2025,"sqSmall":2027},{"url":2026,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":2028,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Chris_chivvis-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":1956,"path":2030,"firstName":2031,"lastName":2032,"title":2033,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2034,"isArchived":432},"/people/evan-s-medeiros","Evan","Medeiros","Evan S. Medeiros",{"id":2035,"url":2036,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":2039},"6574a08e0f74e6e8e2b7e946","/static/media/avatars/Medeiros_Large-1.jpg",2006,3000,{"sqLarge":2040,"sqSmall":2042},{"url":2041,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Medeiros_Large-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":2043,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Medeiros_Large-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":1957,"path":2045,"firstName":2046,"lastName":2047,"title":2048,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/stephen-m-walt-coauthor-2024-10","Stephen","Walt","Stephen M. Walt",{"id":1958,"path":2050,"firstName":2051,"lastName":2052,"title":2053,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2054,"isArchived":432},"/people/john-culver-coauthor-2024-10","John","Culver","John Culver",{"id":2055,"url":2056,"width":2057,"height":2058,"sizes":2059},"6574a3af0f74e6e8e2b8d0a7","/static/media/avatars/johnculver-2.jpg",2336,2952,{"sqLarge":2060,"sqSmall":2062},{"url":2061,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/johnculver-2-800x800.jpg",{"url":2063,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/johnculver-2-120x120.jpg",{"id":1959,"path":2065,"firstName":2066,"lastName":2067,"title":2068,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/rosemary-foot-coauthor-2024-10","Rosemary","Foot","Rosemary Foot",{"id":1960,"path":2070,"firstName":2071,"lastName":2072,"title":2073,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/c-fred-bergsten-coauthor-2024-10","C. Fred","Bergsten","C. Fred Bergsten",{"id":1961,"path":2075,"firstName":2076,"lastName":2077,"title":2078,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/edoardo-campanella-coauthor-2024-10","Edoardo","Campanella","Edoardo Campanella",{"id":1962,"path":2080,"firstName":2081,"lastName":2082,"title":2083,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/meg-rithmire-coauthor-2024-10","Meg","Rithmire","Meg Rithmire",{"id":1963,"path":2085,"firstName":2086,"lastName":2087,"title":2088,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/m-taylor-fravel-coauthor-2024-10","M. Taylor","Fravel","M. Taylor Fravel",{"id":1964,"path":2090,"firstName":2091,"lastName":2092,"title":2093,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/eric-heginbotham-coauthor-2024-10","Eric","Heginbotham","Eric Heginbotham",{"id":1965,"path":2095,"firstName":2096,"lastName":2097,"title":2098,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2099,"isArchived":432},"/people/george-perkovich","George","Perkovich","George Perkovich",{"id":2100,"url":2101,"width":466,"height":1177,"sizes":2102},"661991f9893a879d581e0abf","/static/media/avatars/George-Perkovich-CEIP-00300.jpg",{"sqLarge":2103,"sqSmall":2105},{"url":2104,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/George-Perkovich-CEIP-00300-800x800.jpg",{"url":2106,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/George-Perkovich-CEIP-00300-120x120.jpg",{"id":1966,"path":2108,"firstName":2109,"lastName":2110,"title":2111,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/audrye-wong-coauthor-2024-10","Audrye","Wong","Audrye Wong",{"id":1967,"path":2113,"firstName":2114,"lastName":2115,"title":2116,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2117,"isArchived":432},"/people/stephen-wertheim","Stephen ","Wertheim","Stephen Wertheim",{"id":2118,"url":2119,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":2120},"66199061893a879d581e0a88","/static/media/avatars/Stephen_Wertheim_headshot.jpg",{"sqLarge":2121,"sqSmall":2123},{"url":2122,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Stephen_Wertheim_headshot-800x800.jpg",{"url":2124,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Stephen_Wertheim_headshot-120x120.jpg",{"cover":2126},{"id":2127,"altText":1989,"width":2128,"height":2129,"url":2130,"sizes":2131},"6707fa365fd64fef89f1a8c8",1275,1650,"/static/media/images/Chivvis-US%20China%202030-cover.jpg",{"metaLarger":2132,"metaSmaller":2134,"hero":2136,"large":2138},{"url":2133,"width":906,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Chivvis-US%20China%202030-cover-688x890.jpg",{"url":2135,"width":909,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Chivvis-US%20China%202030-cover-315x408.jpg",{"url":2137,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/Chivvis-US%20China%202030-cover-2880x1280.jpg",{"url":2139,"width":453,"height":914},"/static/media/images/Chivvis-US%20China%202030-cover-2400x3106.jpg",[2141,2146,2151,2156,2157,2162,2163,2164,2165,2166,2167,2168,2173,2174],{"id":1955,"path":2015,"firstName":2016,"lastName":2017,"title":2018,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2142,"isArchived":432},{"id":2020,"url":2021,"width":2022,"height":2023,"sizes":2143},{"sqLarge":2144,"sqSmall":2145},{"url":2026,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2028,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1954,"path":2001,"firstName":2002,"lastName":2003,"title":2004,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2147,"isArchived":432},{"id":2006,"url":2007,"width":466,"height":2008,"sizes":2148},{"sqLarge":2149,"sqSmall":2150},{"url":2011,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2013,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1956,"path":2030,"firstName":2031,"lastName":2032,"title":2033,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2152,"isArchived":432},{"id":2035,"url":2036,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":2153},{"sqLarge":2154,"sqSmall":2155},{"url":2041,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2043,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1957,"path":2045,"firstName":2046,"lastName":2047,"title":2048,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1958,"path":2050,"firstName":2051,"lastName":2052,"title":2053,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2158,"isArchived":432},{"id":2055,"url":2056,"width":2057,"height":2058,"sizes":2159},{"sqLarge":2160,"sqSmall":2161},{"url":2061,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2063,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1959,"path":2065,"firstName":2066,"lastName":2067,"title":2068,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1960,"path":2070,"firstName":2071,"lastName":2072,"title":2073,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1961,"path":2075,"firstName":2076,"lastName":2077,"title":2078,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1962,"path":2080,"firstName":2081,"lastName":2082,"title":2083,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1963,"path":2085,"firstName":2086,"lastName":2087,"title":2088,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1964,"path":2090,"firstName":2091,"lastName":2092,"title":2093,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1965,"path":2095,"firstName":2096,"lastName":2097,"title":2098,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2169,"isArchived":432},{"id":2100,"url":2101,"width":466,"height":1177,"sizes":2170},{"sqLarge":2171,"sqSmall":2172},{"url":2104,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2106,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1966,"path":2108,"firstName":2109,"lastName":2110,"title":2111,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":1967,"path":2113,"firstName":2114,"lastName":2115,"title":2116,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2175,"isArchived":432},{"id":2118,"url":2119,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":2176},{"sqLarge":2177,"sqSmall":2178},{"url":2122,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2124,"width":474,"height":474},"6706a272a0f06c59a8370cdb,65a6d278a5fb9249d90cbf58,666af74071db82997f4e0cdf,65a6d259a5fb9249d90cac46,65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a,65a6cd07a5fb9249d90995a2,6574a08e0f74e6e8e2b7e946,6706a758df41a6e674ef3616,6706aaac9e653fbc8c473a1d,6574a3af0f74e6e8e2b8d0a7,6706ad2cdf41a6e674ef7b1c,6706cda29bfbfa99e7c582de,6706cf24cedce4953688ef25,6706cfbb7f7e129459ac3eaf,6706d0120f0870e34d07fafc,6706d083ca6d58335e07c00a,65a6ccbca5fb9249d90968ff,661991f9893a879d581e0abf,6706d3230f0870e34d0811d4,65a6d26da5fb9249d90cb88a,66199061893a879d581e0a88,6707fa365fd64fef89f1a8c8",{"centers":2181,"programs":2200,"projects":2204,"blogs":2205,"collections":2206,"eventCollections":2207},{"helpText":971,"global":2182,"europe":2185,"china":2188,"india":2191,"middleEast":2194,"russiaEurasia":2197},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":2183,"regions":2184},[69],[329,156,137,161,142],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2186,"regions":2187},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2189,"regions":2190},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2192,"regions":2193},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2195,"regions":2196},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2198,"regions":2199},[],[],[2201],{"reference":2202,"id":2203},"657722f3c5d9b7dfe9b2d720","67116befdcb1a80001f9f4b5",[],[],[],[],"2024-10-09T15:35:22.780Z","2024-10-17T19:56:31.919Z","2024-10-17T12:00:00.000Z","2024-10-17t12:00:00.000z","86ff21d2-f6c5-4261-b99b-7e56c924acae","663e27e89cecd816f46bfa07",{"contentCard":2215,"id":2365},{"content":2216,"id":2364},[2217],{"id":2218,"parent":2219,"status":394,"reference":2220,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"title":2222,"path":2223,"tags":2224,"label":2225,"contributors":2226,"externalId":2236,"_collection":481,"locale":357,"translations":2237,"summary":2238,"related":2328,"syndications":2329,"createdAt":2360,"updatedAt":2361,"publishedAt":2362,"sort":2363},"666872408e6b679585969d6c",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":2221},"6668723f8e6b679585969d11","Sovereign Wealth Funds: Corruption and Other Governance Risks","/research/2024/06/sovereign-wealth-funds-corruption-illicit-finance-governance-risks",[695],"Other: Sovereign Wealth Funds: Corruption and Other Governance Risks",[2227,2228,2229,2230,2231,2232,2233,2234,2235],"6668a3613a2f018448558a7a","6668aaf5d4562e56990bc402","6668b03eaca6eeb7d4df2b37","6668b08a41f5debb784e0993","65a6d226a5fb9249d90c8e4d","65a6e438f5cbe8930a6b5538","667486037be1d11e064d9974","66748f89902b8c3f715fce39","65a6e438f5cbe8930a6b558d",[],{"en":399},{"dek":2239,"syndications":2246,"hero":2254,"contributors":2266,"publicationDetails":2309,"mainAuthors":2325},{"root":2240},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":2241,"direction":425},[2242],{"children":2243,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2244],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2245,"type":423,"version":424},"To protect their assets for the long term, some countries invest resources and wealth into sovereign wealth funds, which manage a diversified portfolio. But without adequate transparency requirements, these vehicles can be ripe for corruption and other governance risks.",{"blogs":2247,"centers":2248,"programs":2250},[],{"global":2249},{"isPrimary":399},[2251],{"title":2252,"path":2253},"Democracy, Conflict, and Governance","/programs/democracy-conflict-and-governance",{"image":2255},{"id":2256,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2257,"sizes":2258},"6668a30068903f0f54b162ff","/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori_Kumar-Header.jpg",{"metaLarger":2259,"metaSmaller":2261,"hero":2263,"large":2264},{"url":2260,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori_Kumar-Header-1641x890.jpg",{"url":2262,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori_Kumar-Header-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2265,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori_Kumar-Header-2400x1301.jpg",[2267,2272,2277,2282,2287,2292,2297,2302,2307],{"id":2227,"path":2268,"firstName":2269,"lastName":2270,"title":2271,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/lakshmi-kumar-2024-swf","Lakshmi","Kumar","Lakshmi Kumar",{"id":2228,"path":2273,"firstName":2274,"lastName":2275,"title":2276,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/david-szakonyi","David","Szakonyi","David Szakonyi",{"id":2229,"path":2278,"firstName":2279,"lastName":2280,"title":2281,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/clare-rewcastle-brown","Clare","Rewcastle Brown","Clare Rewcastle Brown",{"id":2230,"path":2283,"firstName":2284,"lastName":2285,"title":2286,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/caleb-diamond","Caleb ","Diamond","Caleb Diamond",{"id":2231,"path":2288,"firstName":2289,"lastName":2290,"title":2291,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},"/people/jodi-vittori","Jodi","Vittori","Jodi Vittori",{"id":2232,"path":2293,"firstName":2294,"lastName":2295,"title":2296,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},"/people/kristian-coates-ulrichsen","Kristian Coates","Ulrichsen","Kristian Coates Ulrichsen",{"id":2233,"path":2298,"firstName":2299,"lastName":2300,"title":2301,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/aykan-erdemir","Aykan ","Erdemir ","Aykan Erdemir ",{"id":2234,"path":2303,"firstName":2304,"lastName":2305,"title":2306,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"/people/nate-sibley","Nate ","Sibley","Nate Sibley",{"id":2235,"path":2308,"firstName":2269,"lastName":2270,"title":2271,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},"/people/lakshmi-kumar",{"cover":2310},{"id":2311,"width":2312,"height":439,"url":2313,"sizes":2314},"6668a30b3a2f018448558983",504,"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori-Kumar-cover.png",{"metaLarger":2315,"metaSmaller":2318,"hero":2321,"large":2322},{"url":2316,"width":2317,"height":445},"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori-Kumar-cover-623x890.png",623,{"url":2319,"width":2320,"height":449},"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori-Kumar-cover-286x408.png",286,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2323,"width":453,"height":2324},"/static/media/images/2024-SWF-Vittori-Kumar-cover-2400x3429.png",3429,[2326,2327],{"id":2231,"path":2288,"firstName":2289,"lastName":2290,"title":2291,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":2227,"path":2268,"firstName":2269,"lastName":2270,"title":2271,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"6668a30068903f0f54b162ff,6668a3613a2f018448558a7a,6668aaf5d4562e56990bc402,6668b03eaca6eeb7d4df2b37,6668b08a41f5debb784e0993,65a6d226a5fb9249d90c8e4d,65a6e438f5cbe8930a6b5538,667486037be1d11e064d9974,66748f89902b8c3f715fce39,65a6e438f5cbe8930a6b558d,6668a30b3a2f018448558983",{"centers":2330,"programs":2349,"projects":2353,"blogs":2354,"collections":2355,"eventCollections":2359},{"helpText":971,"global":2331,"europe":2334,"china":2337,"india":2340,"middleEast":2343,"russiaEurasia":2346},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":2332,"regions":2333},[14],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2335,"regions":2336},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2338,"regions":2339},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2341,"regions":2342},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2344,"regions":2345},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2347,"regions":2348},[],[],[2350],{"reference":2351,"id":2352},"657722f3c5d9b7dfe9b2d6e8","66b8ed98e7776300014f2738",[],[],[2356,2357,2358],"657722fec5d9b7dfe9b2e25b","668ec781e021cb4797e27c18","661597f0fb4fbb0569f25973",[],"2024-06-11T15:50:24.196Z","2024-08-11T16:58:02.870Z","2024-06-26T12:00:00.000Z","2024-06-26t12:00:00.000z","5c5dd7a9-d8b7-481e-a29f-86f94eefce3a","663e27e29cecd816f46bfa06","663e27d29cecd816f46bfa05","contentSliderBlock","663e27b99cecd816f46bfa04",{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":2372,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},"blue","w50_50",[2373,2483],{"header":2374,"subheader":2377,"buttons":2384,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},"We generate actionable policy ideas to help forge a safer world ","h2",{"root":2378},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":2379,"direction":425},[2380],{"children":2381,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2382],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},"Our scholars from around the world provide decisionmakers with pragmatic recommendations to support viable long-term solutions to global challenges.",[2385],{"button":2386,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2388,"socialNetworks":2479},"Recent recommendations",{"id":2389,"parent":2390,"status":394,"reference":2391,"contentType":2392,"title":2393,"path":2394,"tags":2395,"label":2396,"externalId":2397,"_collection":2392,"locale":357,"translations":2398,"summary":2399,"related":2449,"syndications":2450,"createdAt":2475,"updatedAt":2476,"publishedAt":2477,"sort":2478},"661597f0fb4fbb0569f259c3",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":2392,"value":2358},"collections","Policy Ideas","/policy-ideas",[695],"Collections: Policy Ideas",[],{"en":399},{"dek":2400,"syndications":2407,"imageCollage":2412},{"root":2401},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":2402,"direction":425},[2403],{"children":2404,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2405],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2406,"type":423,"version":424},"Our scholars from around the world provide decisionmakers with actionable recommendations for addressing the world’s biggest challenges.",{"blogs":2408,"centers":2409,"programs":2411},[],{"global":2410},{"isPrimary":399},[],[2413,2425,2437],{"id":2414,"altText":2415,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2416,"sizes":2417},"66f58088aab8fd02c46f22ff","Global trade","/static/media/images/global-trade-iStock-2161971442.jpg",{"metaLarger":2418,"metaSmaller":2420,"hero":2422,"large":2423},{"url":2419,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/global-trade-iStock-2161971442-1641x890.jpg",{"url":2421,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/global-trade-iStock-2161971442-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2424,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/global-trade-iStock-2161971442-2400x1301.jpg",{"id":2426,"altText":2427,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2428,"sizes":2429},"66fd5c6fc1a946cb1851310b","Group of primarily Black individuals hold flags, including Ethiopian and U.S. flags","/static/media/images/Ethiopia-democracy-us-GettyImages-984479154-edit-2.png",{"metaLarger":2430,"metaSmaller":2432,"hero":2434,"large":2435},{"url":2431,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Ethiopia-democracy-us-GettyImages-984479154-edit-2-1641x890.png",{"url":2433,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Ethiopia-democracy-us-GettyImages-984479154-edit-2-752x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2436,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/Ethiopia-democracy-us-GettyImages-984479154-edit-2-2400x1301.png",{"id":2438,"altText":2439,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2440,"sizes":2441},"66ea21d67f7a7069a58bbbd8","Ford Motor Company's electric F-150 Lightning on the production line at their Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan on September 8, 2022.","/static/media/images/electric-car-factory-us-GettyImages-1243051148.jpg",{"metaLarger":2442,"metaSmaller":2444,"hero":2446,"large":2447},{"url":2443,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/electric-car-factory-us-GettyImages-1243051148-1641x890.jpg",{"url":2445,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/electric-car-factory-us-GettyImages-1243051148-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2448,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/electric-car-factory-us-GettyImages-1243051148-2400x1301.jpg","66f58088aab8fd02c46f22ff,66fd5c6fc1a946cb1851310b,66ea21d67f7a7069a58bbbd8",{"centers":2451,"programs":2470,"projects":2471,"blogs":2472,"collections":2473,"eventCollections":2474},{"helpText":971,"global":2452,"europe":2455,"china":2458,"india":2461,"middleEast":2464,"russiaEurasia":2467},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":2453,"regions":2454},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2456,"regions":2457},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2459,"regions":2460},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2462,"regions":2463},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2465,"regions":2466},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2468,"regions":2469},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2024-04-09T19:33:04.952Z","2024-10-08T16:17:32.045Z","2024-04-09T19:33:24.645Z","2024-04-09t19:33:24.645z",[],"663e6bc49cecd816f46bfa16","663e28569cecd816f46bfa09","headingBlock",{"contentFeed":2484,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":2485},[2486,2585],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":2487,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":2488,"id":2583},[2489],{"id":2490,"parent":2491,"status":394,"reference":2492,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"title":2494,"path":2495,"tags":2496,"label":2497,"contributors":2498,"externalId":2500,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":2501,"summary":2502,"related":2547,"syndications":2548,"createdAt":2579,"updatedAt":2580,"publishedAt":2581,"sort":2582},"66e9df632158f3bb0ba56189",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":2493},"66e9df632158f3bb0ba5612f","Catching Up or Leaping Ahead? How Energy Innovation Can Secure U.S. Industrial Stature in a Net-Zero World","/research/2024/09/energy-innovation-us-industrial-stature",[695],"Paper: Catching Up or Leaping Ahead? How Energy Innovation Can Secure U.S. Industrial Stature in a Net-Zero World",[2499],"663a6a07ab40ae2f9ce8eb75",[],{"en":399},{"dek":2503,"syndications":2510,"hero":2518,"contributors":2525,"mainAuthors":2541},{"root":2504},{"children":2505,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[2506],{"children":2507,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2508],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2509,"type":423,"version":424},"Chinese companies are dominating the production of technologies essential for a clean energy future. The United States should embrace innovation to preserve its future energy security.",{"blogs":2511,"centers":2512,"programs":2514},[],{"global":2513},{"isPrimary":399},[2515],{"title":2516,"path":2517},"Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics","/programs/sustainability-climate-and-geopolitics",{"image":2519},{"id":2438,"altText":2439,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2440,"sizes":2520},{"metaLarger":2521,"metaSmaller":2522,"hero":2523,"large":2524},{"url":2443,"width":1059,"height":445},{"url":2445,"width":1062,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2448,"width":453,"height":1066},[2526],{"id":2499,"path":2527,"firstName":2528,"lastName":2529,"title":2530,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2531,"isArchived":432},"/people/milo-mcbride","Milo ","McBride","Milo McBride",{"id":2532,"url":2533,"width":2534,"height":2535,"sizes":2536},"663b918f8b7de23b97405e86","/static/media/avatars/McBride-Milo-Headshot-2034.jpg",1024,1306,{"sqLarge":2537,"sqSmall":2539},{"url":2538,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/McBride-Milo-Headshot-2034-800x800.jpg",{"url":2540,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/McBride-Milo-Headshot-2034-120x120.jpg",[2542],{"id":2499,"path":2527,"firstName":2528,"lastName":2529,"title":2530,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2543,"isArchived":432},{"id":2532,"url":2533,"width":2534,"height":2535,"sizes":2544},{"sqLarge":2545,"sqSmall":2546},{"url":2538,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2540,"width":474,"height":474},"66ea21d67f7a7069a58bbbd8,663a6a07ab40ae2f9ce8eb75,663b918f8b7de23b97405e86",{"centers":2549,"programs":2568,"projects":2572,"blogs":2576,"collections":2577,"eventCollections":2578},{"helpText":971,"global":2550,"europe":2553,"china":2556,"india":2559,"middleEast":2562,"russiaEurasia":2565},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":2551,"regions":2552},[9,1450],[329],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2554,"regions":2555},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2557,"regions":2558},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2560,"regions":2561},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2563,"regions":2564},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2566,"regions":2567},[],[],[2569],{"reference":2570,"id":2571},"657722f2c5d9b7dfe9b2d5fe","67055a6db752670001caa24d",[2573],{"reference":2574,"id":2575},"666bac3bff58b6857c679dfe","67055a6db752670001caa24e",[],[2358],[],"2024-09-17T19:58:27.860Z","2024-10-08T16:14:37.580Z","2024-09-19T12:00:00.000Z","2024-09-19t12:00:00.000z","ffd6b7b6-7f37-40d3-b973-512b3ac18fbd","663e28699cecd816f46bfa0b",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":2586,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":2587,"id":2685},[2588],{"id":2589,"parent":2590,"status":394,"reference":2591,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"title":2593,"path":2594,"tags":2595,"label":2596,"contributors":2597,"externalId":2599,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":2600,"summary":2601,"related":2650,"syndications":2651,"createdAt":2681,"updatedAt":2682,"publishedAt":2683,"sort":2684},"66d8d069e2e38a429558c2bf",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":481,"value":2592},"66d8d068e2e38a429558c258","Russian Military Reconstitution: 2030 Pathways and Prospects","/research/2024/09/russian-military-reconstitution-2030-pathways-and-prospects",[695],"Paper: Russian Military Reconstitution: 2030 Pathways and Prospects",[2598],"65a6cebda5fb9249d90a9016",[],{"en":399},{"dek":2602,"syndications":2609,"hero":2615,"contributors":2628,"mainAuthors":2644},{"root":2603},{"children":2604,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[2605],{"children":2606,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2607],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2608,"type":423,"version":424},"As the Kremlin’s antagonism toward Ukraine and the West sharpens, it will be critically important for policymakers and warfighters to anticipate, monitor, and respond to Russia’s military reconstitution progress in the years ahead.",{"blogs":2610,"centers":2611,"programs":2613},[],{"global":2612},{"isPrimary":399},[2614],{"title":277,"path":1312},{"image":2616},{"id":2617,"altText":2618,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2619,"sizes":2620},"66d9fcde1dbf6eaca9fa1f7f","Putin walking in a military parade","/static/media/images/putin-russia-military-GettyImages-2005623745.jpg",{"metaLarger":2621,"metaSmaller":2623,"hero":2625,"large":2626},{"url":2622,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/putin-russia-military-GettyImages-2005623745-1641x890.jpg",{"url":2624,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/putin-russia-military-GettyImages-2005623745-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2627,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/putin-russia-military-GettyImages-2005623745-2400x1301.jpg",[2629],{"id":2598,"path":2630,"firstName":2631,"lastName":2632,"title":2633,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2634,"isArchived":432},"/people/dara-massicot","Dara","Massicot","Dara Massicot",{"id":2635,"url":2636,"width":2637,"height":2638,"sizes":2639},"65749ffc0f74e6e8e2b7c2f4","/static/media/avatars/Dara_Massicot2-1.jpg",1565,1869,{"sqLarge":2640,"sqSmall":2642},{"url":2641,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Dara_Massicot2-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":2643,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Dara_Massicot2-1-120x120.jpg",[2645],{"id":2598,"path":2630,"firstName":2631,"lastName":2632,"title":2633,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2646,"isArchived":432},{"id":2635,"url":2636,"width":2637,"height":2638,"sizes":2647},{"sqLarge":2648,"sqSmall":2649},{"url":2641,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2643,"width":474,"height":474},"66d9fcde1dbf6eaca9fa1f7f,65a6cebda5fb9249d90a9016,65749ffc0f74e6e8e2b7c2f4",{"centers":2652,"programs":2671,"projects":2674,"blogs":2678,"collections":2679,"eventCollections":2680},{"helpText":971,"global":2653,"europe":2656,"china":2659,"india":2662,"middleEast":2665,"russiaEurasia":2668},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":2654,"regions":2655},[55],[281,276],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2657,"regions":2658},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2660,"regions":2661},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2663,"regions":2664},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2666,"regions":2667},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2669,"regions":2670},[],[],[2672],{"reference":1372,"id":2673},"67055a9316ed2f0001fec21b",[2675],{"reference":2676,"id":2677},"65772301c5d9b7dfe9b2e510","67055a9316ed2f0001fec21c",[],[2358],[],"2024-09-04T21:26:01.516Z","2024-10-08T16:15:18.429Z","2024-09-12T12:00:00.000Z","2024-09-12t12:00:00.000z","f581e472-70bb-4c1b-aa37-d498dfc508de","663e28739cecd816f46bfa0c","663e28669cecd816f46bfa0a","contentFeedBlock","663e28369cecd816f46bfa08","Policy recs",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":2694,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},"grey","middle",[2695,2854],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":2697,"subheader":2700,"buttons":2711,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},"Chart of the week",{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},"We use data to guide our understanding of complex issues","h3",{"root":2701},{"children":2702,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[2703,2707],{"children":2704,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2705],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},"Carnegie leverages data to understand the threats and opportunities affecting global security and well-being.",{"children":2708,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2709],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},"Explore Sumitra Badrinathan, Devesh Kapur, and Milan Vaishnav’s use of data in their latest paper, “Indian Americans at the Ballot Box: Results From the 2024 Indian American Attitudes Survey.”",[2712],{"button":2713,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2715,"socialNetworks":2851},"READ THE PAPER",{"id":2716,"parent":2717,"publishedAt":2718,"status":394,"reference":2719,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"title":2721,"path":2722,"tags":2723,"label":2724,"contributors":2725,"externalId":2729,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":2730,"summary":2731,"related":2818,"sort":2819,"syndications":2820,"createdAt":2849,"updatedAt":2850},"671aa227d3b0cf9e1433cd4d",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-10-28T12:00:00.000Z",{"relationTo":481,"value":2720},"671aa227d3b0cf9e1433ccf1","Indian Americans at the Ballot Box: Results From the 2024 Indian American Attitudes Survey","/research/2024/10/indian-american-voters-election-survey-us",[695],"Paper: Indian Americans at the Ballot Box: Results From the 2024 Indian American Attitudes Survey",[2726,2727,2728],"671a5542e87e54d109d4496e","65a6dd7ef5cbe8930a6796e5","65a6cca1a5fb9249d9095890",[],{"en":399},{"dek":2732,"syndications":2739,"hero":2746,"contributors":2759,"mainAuthors":2802},{"root":2733},{"children":2734,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[2735],{"children":2736,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2737],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2738,"type":423,"version":424},"Ahead of the November U.S. election, a new Carnegie survey reveals the political preferences and issues animating Indian Americans, many of which challenge conventional electoral wisdom.",{"blogs":2740,"centers":2741,"programs":2743},[],{"global":2742},{"isPrimary":399},[2744],{"title":121,"path":2745},"/programs/south-asia",{"image":2747},{"id":2748,"altText":2749,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":2750,"sizes":2751},"671ac23027ba975e0a2ad7ec"," Vote sign outside of a polling station as early voting begins on October 21, 2024, in Miami, Florida. Early voting runs from Oct. 21 through Nov. 3 in Miami-Dade and Broward. People head to the polls to decide, among other races, the next president of the United States. ","/static/media/images/us-election-indian-american-GettyImages-2180023691.jpg",{"metaLarger":2752,"metaSmaller":2754,"hero":2756,"large":2757},{"url":2753,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/us-election-indian-american-GettyImages-2180023691-1641x890.jpg",{"url":2755,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/us-election-indian-american-GettyImages-2180023691-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2758,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/us-election-indian-american-GettyImages-2180023691-2400x1301.jpg",[2760,2773,2787],{"id":2726,"path":2761,"firstName":2762,"lastName":2763,"title":2764,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2765,"isArchived":432},"/people/sumitra-badrinathan-103124","Sumitra","Badrinathan","Sumitra Badrinathan",{"id":2766,"url":2767,"width":2768,"height":2768,"sizes":2769},"671a54f9b7bea1964514c3e0","/static/media/avatars/SBHeadshot2new.jpg",756,{"sqLarge":2770,"sqSmall":2771},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2772,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/SBHeadshot2new-120x120.jpg",{"id":2727,"path":2774,"firstName":2775,"lastName":2776,"title":2777,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2778,"isArchived":399},"/people/devesh-kapur","Devesh","Kapur","Devesh Kapur",{"id":2779,"url":2780,"width":2781,"height":2782,"sizes":2783},"671bd41251da44c9ad80d9a7","/static/media/avatars/Devesh%20Kapur%20-%20Jason%20Lucas.jpg",420,631,{"sqLarge":2784,"sqSmall":2785},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2786,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Devesh%20Kapur%20-%20Jason%20Lucas-120x120.jpg",{"id":2728,"path":2788,"firstName":2789,"lastName":2790,"title":2791,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2792,"isArchived":432},"/people/milan-vaishnav","Milan","Vaishnav","Milan Vaishnav",{"id":2793,"url":2794,"width":2795,"height":2796,"sizes":2797},"6574a1140f74e6e8e2b80c2a","/static/media/avatars/Vaishnav-1.JPG",1999,2999,{"sqLarge":2798,"sqSmall":2800},{"url":2799,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Vaishnav-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":2801,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Vaishnav-1-120x120.jpg",[2803,2808,2813],{"id":2726,"path":2761,"firstName":2762,"lastName":2763,"title":2764,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2804,"isArchived":432},{"id":2766,"url":2767,"width":2768,"height":2768,"sizes":2805},{"sqLarge":2806,"sqSmall":2807},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2772,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":2727,"path":2774,"firstName":2775,"lastName":2776,"title":2777,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2809,"isArchived":399},{"id":2779,"url":2780,"width":2781,"height":2782,"sizes":2810},{"sqLarge":2811,"sqSmall":2812},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":2786,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":2728,"path":2788,"firstName":2789,"lastName":2790,"title":2791,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":2814,"isArchived":432},{"id":2793,"url":2794,"width":2795,"height":2796,"sizes":2815},{"sqLarge":2816,"sqSmall":2817},{"url":2799,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2801,"width":474,"height":474},"671ac23027ba975e0a2ad7ec,671a5542e87e54d109d4496e,671a54f9b7bea1964514c3e0,65a6dd7ef5cbe8930a6796e5,671bd41251da44c9ad80d9a7,65a6cca1a5fb9249d9095890,6574a1140f74e6e8e2b80c2a","2024-10-28t12:00:00.000z",{"centers":2821,"programs":2840,"projects":2844,"blogs":2845,"collections":2846,"eventCollections":2848},{"helpText":971,"global":2822,"europe":2825,"china":2828,"india":2831,"middleEast":2834,"russiaEurasia":2837},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":2823,"regions":2824},[64,93],[329,180],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2826,"regions":2827},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2829,"regions":2830},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2832,"regions":2833},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2835,"regions":2836},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2838,"regions":2839},[],[],[2841],{"reference":2842,"id":2843},"657722f2c5d9b7dfe9b2d638","672a4143204c530001999f54",[],[],[2847],"657722f4c5d9b7dfe9b2d798",[],"2024-10-24T19:38:15.921Z","2024-11-05T16:01:08.018Z",[],"671653262840a833f7158140","65e218e331b3782251f7a384",{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2857,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},"inherit","actual",{"id":2858,"publishedAt":2859,"status":394,"externalId":2860,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":2861,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":2862,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":2863,"width":466,"height":2864,"focalX":2865,"focalY":2865,"sizes":2866,"createdAt":2883,"updatedAt":2884,"url":2885},"671f933d240578a2fe780c11","2024-10-28T13:35:57.606Z",[],{"en":399},"Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25.png",39837,602,50,{"metaLarger":2867,"metaSmaller":2872,"hero":2877,"large":2878},{"url":2868,"width":2869,"height":445,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":2870,"filename":2871},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25-1478x890.png",1478,134803,"Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25-1478x890.png",{"url":2873,"width":2874,"height":449,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":2875,"filename":2876},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25-678x408.png",678,39972,"Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25-678x408.png",{"url":401,"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401},{"url":2879,"width":453,"height":2880,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":2881,"filename":2882},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25-2400x1445.png",1445,305954,"Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25-2400x1445.png","2024-10-28T13:35:57.611Z","2024-11-06T15:16:16.045Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Weekly-chart_Vaishnav-10-28-25.png","65e218ec31b3782251f7a385","imageBlock","65e218da31b3782251f7a383","Data viz ",{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":2892,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},"w50_25_25",[2893,2951,2955],{"header":2894,"subheader":2896,"buttons":2903,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},"We focus on cross-cutting policy issues and key regions",{"root":2897},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":2898,"direction":425},[2899],{"children":2900,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2901],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},"Carnegie scholars provide topical analysis on democracy, technology, climate, and other issues within the regional context in Asia, Africa, Europe, East and South Asia, the Middle East, Russia and Eurasia, the United States, and Latin America.",[2904],{"button":2905,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2908,"socialNetworks":2948},"tertiaryButton","See our programs",{"id":2909,"parent":2910,"publishedAt":2911,"status":394,"reference":2912,"contentType":2913,"title":2915,"path":2916,"label":2917,"_collection":2913,"locale":357,"translations":2918,"related":421,"syndications":2919,"createdAt":2944,"updatedAt":2945,"externalId":2946,"sort":2947},"6572f5c2428047dbb1677601",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-08T10:53:54.823Z",{"relationTo":2913,"value":2914},"programsProjectsLanding","6572f5c2428047dbb16775f9","Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Programs and Projects","/programs-and-projects","Programs Projects Landing: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Programs and Projects",{"en":399},{"centers":2920,"programs":2939,"projects":2940,"blogs":2941,"collections":2942,"eventCollections":2943},{"helpText":971,"global":2921,"europe":2924,"china":2927,"india":2930,"middleEast":2933,"russiaEurasia":2936},{"center":649,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2922,"regions":2923},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2925,"regions":2926},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2928,"regions":2929},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2931,"regions":2932},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2934,"regions":2935},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2937,"regions":2938},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-08T10:53:54.874Z","2024-02-28T09:34:22.072Z",[],"2023-12-08t10:53:54.823z",[],"65e212debd8f37235651a41b","65e212b8bd8f37235651a41a",{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},"\u003Cp>\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/africa\">Africa\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/american-statecraft\">American Statecraft\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/asia\">Asia\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/carnegie-california\">Carnegie California\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/democracy-conflict-and-governance\">Democracy, Conflict, and Governance\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/europe\">Europe\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/global-order-and-institutions\">Global Order and Institutions\u003C/a>\u003C/p>","660bf2f3de1dce45de127f2d","htmlBlock",{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},"\u003Cp>\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/middle-east\">Middle East\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/nuclear-policy\">Nuclear Policy\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/russia-and-eurasia\">Russia and Eurasia\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/south-asia\">South Asia\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/sustainability-climate-and-geopolitics\">Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\u003Cp>\n\u003Ca style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"/programs/technology-and-international-affairs\">Technology and International Affairs\u003C/a>\u003C/p>","660bf2ffde1dce45de127f2e","65e2129dbd8f37235651a419","Programs",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":2961,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[2962,3019],{"header":2963,"subheader":2965,"buttons":2972,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},"We host events worldwide to unpack the most difficult global challenges",{"root":2966},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":2967,"direction":425},[2968],{"children":2969,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[2970],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},"Carnegie’s regular series of global public events, both virtual and in person, bring together top experts to discuss and debate pressing threats to global security and provide solutions.",[2973],{"button":2974,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2976,"socialNetworks":3016},"See all events",{"id":2977,"parent":2978,"publishedAt":2979,"status":394,"reference":2980,"contentType":2981,"title":2983,"path":2984,"label":2985,"_collection":2981,"locale":357,"translations":2986,"related":421,"syndications":2987,"createdAt":3012,"updatedAt":3013,"externalId":3014,"sort":3015},"6572f5c5428047dbb167780c",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-08T10:53:57.486Z",{"relationTo":2981,"value":2982},"eventsLanding","6572f5c5428047dbb1677803","Global - Events","/events","Events Landing: Global - Events",{"en":399},{"centers":2988,"programs":3007,"projects":3008,"blogs":3009,"collections":3010,"eventCollections":3011},{"helpText":971,"global":2989,"europe":2992,"china":2995,"india":2998,"middleEast":3001,"russiaEurasia":3004},{"center":649,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2990,"regions":2991},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2993,"regions":2994},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2996,"regions":2997},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":2999,"regions":3000},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3002,"regions":3003},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3005,"regions":3006},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-08T10:53:57.545Z","2024-10-02T18:18:37.964Z",[],"2023-12-08t10:53:57.486z",[],"65e211dabd8f37235651a414","65e211a7bd8f37235651a413",{"contentFeed":3020,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":3021},[3022,3166,3324],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3023,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":3024,"id":3164},[3025],{"id":3026,"parent":3027,"status":394,"reference":3028,"contentType":3029,"subtype":3031,"title":3032,"path":3033,"tags":3034,"label":3035,"contributors":3036,"externalId":3040,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":3041,"summary":3042,"related":3133,"sort":3134,"syndications":3135,"createdAt":3161,"updatedAt":3162,"publishedAt":3163},"6734c4a4c1dffbd32d66266b",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3029,"value":3030},"events","6734c4a3c1dffbd32d662602","event","Where Does America Go From Here? A Conversation With SE Cupp and Norman Ornstein","/events/2024/11/where-does-america-go-from-here-a-conversation-with-se-cupp-and-norman-ornstein",[695],"Event: Where Does America Go From Here? A Conversation With SE Cupp and Norman Ornstein",[3037,3038,3039],"65a6d1d5a5fb9249d90c6097","6734c3bd230a51815774504a","6734c42d230a518157745ab4",[],{"en":399},{"dek":3043,"syndications":3050,"hero":3055,"contributors":3071,"eventDate":3111,"subtype":3031,"listDisplayFormat":3117,"video":3118},{"root":3044},{"children":3045,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[3046],{"children":3047,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3048],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3049,"type":423,"version":424},"Join Aaron David Miller as sits down with SE Cupp and Norman Ornstein, two of the nation’s most thoughtful political analysts, to discuss the consequences of the 2024 presidential election results.",{"blogs":3051,"centers":3052,"programs":3054},[],{"global":3053},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":3056},{"id":3057,"width":2038,"height":3058,"url":3059,"sizes":3060},"665782dc03c98b0aa4e32233",1800,"/static/media/images/US-DC-iStock-647362274.jpg",{"metaLarger":3061,"metaSmaller":3064,"hero":3067,"large":3069},{"url":3062,"width":3063,"height":445},"/static/media/images/US-DC-iStock-647362274-1483x890.jpg",1483,{"url":3065,"width":3066,"height":449},"/static/media/images/US-DC-iStock-647362274-680x408.jpg",680,{"url":3068,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/US-DC-iStock-647362274-2880x1280.jpg",{"url":3070,"width":453,"height":1516},"/static/media/images/US-DC-iStock-647362274-2400x1440.jpg",[3072,3085,3098],{"id":3037,"path":3073,"firstName":3074,"lastName":3075,"title":3076,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3077,"isArchived":432},"/people/aaron-david-miller","Aaron David","Miller","Aaron David Miller",{"id":3078,"url":3079,"width":3080,"height":439,"sizes":3081},"6647ab3073f6ea411a677c3c","/static/media/avatars/Miller-Aaron-David-Headshot-2024.jpg",564,{"sqLarge":3082,"sqSmall":3083},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":3084,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Miller-Aaron-David-Headshot-2024-120x120.jpg",{"id":3038,"path":3086,"firstName":3087,"lastName":3088,"title":3089,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3090,"isArchived":432},"/people/se-cupp-carnegie-connects-november-13-2024","SE","Cupp","SE Cupp",{"id":3091,"url":3092,"width":3093,"height":3093,"sizes":3094},"6734c371230a5181577449e1","/static/media/avatars/hkUo9ZSv.0.jpg",512,{"sqLarge":3095,"sqSmall":3096},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":3097,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/hkUo9ZSv.0-120x120.jpg",{"id":3039,"path":3099,"firstName":3100,"lastName":3101,"title":3102,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3103,"isArchived":432},"/people/norman-ornstein-carnegie-connects-november-13-2024","Norman","Ornstein","Norman Ornstein",{"id":3104,"url":3105,"width":548,"height":774,"sizes":3106},"6734c3e1c1dffbd32d661515","/static/media/avatars/norman%20headshot.jpg",{"sqLarge":3107,"sqSmall":3109},{"url":3108,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/norman%20headshot-800x800.jpg",{"url":3110,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/norman%20headshot-120x120.jpg",{"start":3112,"end":3113,"startTimestamp":3114,"endTimestamp":3115,"timeZone":3116},"2024-11-20T15:00:00.000Z","2024-11-20T15:45:00.000Z","2024-11-20T20:00:00.000Z","2024-11-20T20:45:00.000Z","EST","condensed",{"posterImage":3119},{"id":3120,"width":747,"height":439,"url":3121,"sizes":3122},"6657874fe7332e5b43ccafae","/static/media/video-posters/11.20%20CC%20-%20YT.png",{"thumbnail":3123,"card":3127,"tablet":3130},{"url":3124,"width":3125,"height":3126},"/static/media/video-posters/11.20%20CC%20-%20YT-400x300.png",400,300,{"url":3128,"width":3129,"height":2534},"/static/media/video-posters/11.20%20CC%20-%20YT-768x1024.png",768,{"url":3131,"width":2534,"height":3132},"/static/media/video-posters/11.20%20CC%20-%20YT-1024x576.png",576,"665782dc03c98b0aa4e32233,65a6d1d5a5fb9249d90c6097,6647ab3073f6ea411a677c3c,6734c3bd230a51815774504a,6734c371230a5181577449e1,6734c42d230a518157745ab4,6734c3e1c1dffbd32d661515,6657874fe7332e5b43ccafae","2024-11-20t20:00:00.000z",{"centers":3136,"programs":3155,"projects":3156,"blogs":3157,"collections":3158,"eventCollections":3159},{"helpText":971,"global":3137,"europe":3140,"china":3143,"india":3146,"middleEast":3149,"russiaEurasia":3152},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":3138,"regions":3139},[51,69,93],[329],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3141,"regions":3142},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3144,"regions":3145},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3147,"regions":3148},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3150,"regions":3151},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3153,"regions":3154},[],[],[],[],[],[],[3160],"65772300c5d9b7dfe9b2e414","2024-11-13T15:24:20.576Z","2024-11-13T16:39:01.151Z","2024-11-13T15:25:26.488Z","ac5db673-2d66-4ebb-aecb-4f0e1be8ddb1","66423d280d519f58b2f6930c",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3167,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":3168,"id":3322},[3169],{"id":3170,"parent":3171,"status":394,"reference":3172,"contentType":3029,"subtype":3031,"title":3174,"path":3175,"tags":3176,"label":3177,"contributors":3178,"externalId":3183,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":3184,"summary":3185,"related":3288,"sort":3289,"syndications":3290,"createdAt":3319,"updatedAt":3320,"publishedAt":3321},"6734c9b6c1dffbd32d66a437",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3029,"value":3173},"6734c9b6c1dffbd32d66a3d8","What Comes Next? Insights Into the Future of U.S.-Africa Relations Under a New Trump Administration","/events/2024/11/future-us-africa-relations-under-new-trump-administration",[695],"Event: What Comes Next? Insights Into the Future of U.S.-Africa Relations Under a New Trump Administration",[3179,3180,3181,3182],"65a6d248a5fb9249d90ca24a","663a6a05ab40ae2f9ce8ea9f","665f7a24b8b14c50d0528a8a","673b71d73752b8308e137665",[],{"en":399},{"dek":3186,"syndications":3193,"hero":3199,"contributors":3211,"eventDate":3270,"subtype":3031,"listDisplayFormat":3117,"video":3275},{"root":3187},{"children":3188,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[3189],{"children":3190,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3191],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3192,"type":423,"version":424},"To better prepare for the forthcoming changes, we have invited officials from the previous Trump administration to offer their insight and suggestions on the future of U.S. policy towards Africa. Join the Carnegie Africa Program as we bring together officials who had served during the first Trump administration to offer initial insights into the incoming administration’s approach to Africa. ",{"blogs":3194,"centers":3195,"programs":3197},[],{"global":3196},{"isPrimary":399},[3198],{"title":1728,"path":1729},{"image":3200},{"id":3201,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":3202,"sizes":3203},"67360cc945b32609f2f97470","/static/media/images/iStock-485296329_Africa-1420x770-7.jpg",{"metaLarger":3204,"metaSmaller":3206,"hero":3208,"large":3209},{"url":3205,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/iStock-485296329_Africa-1420x770-7-1641x890.jpg",{"url":3207,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/iStock-485296329_Africa-1420x770-7-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":3210,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/iStock-485296329_Africa-1420x770-7-2400x1301.jpg",[3212,3226,3241,3257],{"id":3179,"path":3213,"firstName":3214,"lastName":3215,"title":3216,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3217,"isArchived":432},"/people/zainab-usman","Zainab","Usman","Zainab Usman",{"id":3218,"url":3219,"width":466,"height":3220,"sizes":3221},"66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d","/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg",1333,{"sqLarge":3222,"sqSmall":3224},{"url":3223,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":3225,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":3180,"path":3227,"firstName":3228,"lastName":3229,"title":3230,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3231,"isArchived":432},"/people/ramsey-c-day","Ramsey","Day","Ramsey C. Day",{"id":3232,"url":3233,"width":3234,"height":3235,"sizes":3236},"66482048be3b2ecda469a05f","/static/media/avatars/Day-Ramsey-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg",679,866,{"sqLarge":3237,"sqSmall":3239},{"url":3238,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Day-Ramsey-Headshot-2024-resized-800x800.jpg",{"url":3240,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Day-Ramsey-Headshot-2024-resized-120x120.jpg",{"id":3181,"path":3242,"firstName":3243,"lastName":3244,"title":3245,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3246,"isArchived":432},"/people/tibor-nagy","Tibor ","Nagy","Tibor Nagy",{"id":3247,"url":3248,"altText":3249,"width":3250,"height":3251,"sizes":3252},"665f7a1ff3cfb68768f81900","/static/media/avatars/Tibor%20Nagy.jpg","Tibor Nagy",3719,4649,{"sqLarge":3253,"sqSmall":3255},{"url":3254,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Tibor%20Nagy-800x800.jpg",{"url":3256,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Tibor%20Nagy-120x120.jpg",{"id":3182,"path":3258,"firstName":3259,"lastName":3260,"title":3261,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3262,"isArchived":432},"/people/francis-r-fannon","Francis","Fannon","Francis R. Fannon",{"id":3263,"url":3264,"width":747,"height":2534,"sizes":3265},"673b713e3752b8308e137350","/static/media/avatars/Frank%20Fannon%20headshot%20Web-1.jpg",{"sqLarge":3266,"sqSmall":3268},{"url":3267,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Frank%20Fannon%20headshot%20Web-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":3269,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Frank%20Fannon%20headshot%20Web-1-120x120.jpg",{"start":3271,"end":3272,"startTimestamp":3273,"endTimestamp":3274,"timeZone":3116},"2024-11-19T10:00:00.000Z","2024-11-19T11:30:00.000Z","2024-11-19T15:00:00.000Z","2024-11-19T16:30:00.000Z",{"posterImage":3276},{"id":3277,"width":3278,"height":3279,"url":3280,"sizes":3281},"67360ce845b32609f2f975e7",1600,900,"/static/media/video-posters/11.19%20-%20Africa%20-%20YT.png",{"thumbnail":3282,"card":3284,"tablet":3286},{"url":3283,"width":3125,"height":3126},"/static/media/video-posters/11.19%20-%20Africa%20-%20YT-400x300.png",{"url":3285,"width":3129,"height":2534},"/static/media/video-posters/11.19%20-%20Africa%20-%20YT-768x1024.png",{"url":3287,"width":2534,"height":3132},"/static/media/video-posters/11.19%20-%20Africa%20-%20YT-1024x576.png","67360cc945b32609f2f97470,65a6d248a5fb9249d90ca24a,66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d,663a6a05ab40ae2f9ce8ea9f,66482048be3b2ecda469a05f,665f7a24b8b14c50d0528a8a,665f7a1ff3cfb68768f81900,673b71d73752b8308e137665,673b713e3752b8308e137350,67360ce845b32609f2f975e7","2024-11-19t15:00:00.000z",{"centers":3291,"programs":3310,"projects":3313,"blogs":3314,"collections":3315,"eventCollections":3318},{"helpText":971,"global":3292,"europe":3295,"china":3298,"india":3301,"middleEast":3304,"russiaEurasia":3307},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":3293,"regions":3294},[69],[329,129,108],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3296,"regions":3297},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3299,"regions":3300},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3302,"regions":3303},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3305,"regions":3306},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3308,"regions":3309},[],[],[3311],{"reference":1777,"id":3312},"673b86f8fb87f3000176978b",[],[],[3316,3317],"657722ffc5d9b7dfe9b2e2a0","666ba2d3d8402b381f1dd9e4",[],"2024-11-13T15:45:58.959Z","2024-11-18T18:27:05.028Z","2024-11-13T20:39:11.115Z","eae9c3fa-4e9d-433c-aa3a-5c9329a508be","65e21206bd8f37235651a417",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3325,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":3326,"id":3431},[3327],{"id":3328,"parent":3329,"status":394,"reference":3330,"contentType":3029,"subtype":3031,"title":3332,"path":3333,"tags":3334,"label":3335,"contributors":3336,"externalId":3338,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":3339,"summary":3340,"related":3401,"sort":3402,"syndications":3403,"createdAt":3428,"updatedAt":3429,"publishedAt":3430},"6728f2d1378c38cceee14d90",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3029,"value":3331},"6728f2d0378c38cceee14d20","Covering Conflict: A Conversation With Clarissa Ward of CNN","/events/2024/11/covering-conflict-a-conversation-with-clarissa-ward-of-cnn",[695],"Event: Covering Conflict: A Conversation With Clarissa Ward of CNN",[3037,3337],"65bc55eb64417a36e6881e06",[],{"en":399},{"dek":3341,"syndications":3348,"hero":3353,"contributors":3365,"eventDate":3385,"subtype":3031,"listDisplayFormat":3117,"video":3390},{"root":3342},{"children":3343,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[3344],{"children":3345,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3346],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3347,"type":423,"version":424},"CNN's Clarissa Ward joins Aaron David Miller for a conversation on her extensive experience covering conflict across the world.",{"blogs":3349,"centers":3350,"programs":3352},[],{"global":3351},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":3354},{"id":3355,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":3356,"sizes":3357},"6729021a378c38cceee2d704","/static/media/images/events-security.jpg",{"metaLarger":3358,"metaSmaller":3360,"hero":3362,"large":3363},{"url":3359,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/events-security-1641x890.jpg",{"url":3361,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/events-security-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":3364,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/events-security-2400x1301.jpg",[3366,3371],{"id":3037,"path":3073,"firstName":3074,"lastName":3075,"title":3076,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3367,"isArchived":432},{"id":3078,"url":3079,"width":3080,"height":439,"sizes":3368},{"sqLarge":3369,"sqSmall":3370},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":3084,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":3337,"path":3372,"firstName":3373,"lastName":3374,"title":3375,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3376,"isArchived":432},"/people/clarissa-ward","Clarissa","Ward","Clarissa Ward",{"id":3377,"url":3378,"width":2534,"height":3379,"sizes":3380},"6574a36b0f74e6e8e2b8bde4","/static/media/avatars/clarissa-ward-cnn-1024x640-2.jpg",640,{"sqLarge":3381,"sqSmall":3383},{"url":3382,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/clarissa-ward-cnn-1024x640-2-800x800.jpg",{"url":3384,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/clarissa-ward-cnn-1024x640-2-120x120.jpg",{"start":3386,"end":3387,"startTimestamp":3388,"endTimestamp":3389,"timeZone":3116},"2024-11-12T10:00:00.000Z","2024-11-12T10:45:00.000Z","2024-11-12T15:00:00.000Z","2024-11-12T15:45:00.000Z",{"posterImage":3391},{"id":3392,"width":747,"height":439,"url":3393,"sizes":3394},"67291c6b3a6034ec3da9e19e","/static/media/video-posters/11.12%20CC%20-%20YT.png",{"thumbnail":3395,"card":3397,"tablet":3399},{"url":3396,"width":3125,"height":3126},"/static/media/video-posters/11.12%20CC%20-%20YT-400x300.png",{"url":3398,"width":3129,"height":2534},"/static/media/video-posters/11.12%20CC%20-%20YT-768x1024.png",{"url":3400,"width":2534,"height":3132},"/static/media/video-posters/11.12%20CC%20-%20YT-1024x576.png","6729021a378c38cceee2d704,65a6d1d5a5fb9249d90c6097,6647ab3073f6ea411a677c3c,65bc55eb64417a36e6881e06,6574a36b0f74e6e8e2b8bde4,67291c6b3a6034ec3da9e19e","2024-11-12t15:00:00.000z",{"centers":3404,"programs":3423,"projects":3424,"blogs":3425,"collections":3426,"eventCollections":3427},{"helpText":971,"global":3405,"europe":3408,"china":3411,"india":3414,"middleEast":3417,"russiaEurasia":3420},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":3406,"regions":3407},[55,69],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3409,"regions":3410},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3412,"regions":3413},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3415,"regions":3416},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3418,"regions":3419},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3421,"regions":3422},[],[],[],[],[],[],[3160],"2024-11-04T16:14:09.253Z","2024-11-04T19:11:44.735Z","2024-11-04T16:17:35.543Z","389dacc8-f3c5-4017-a62c-f5d5d2894c75","65e211fcbd8f37235651a416","65e211f2bd8f37235651a415","65e2119fbd8f37235651a412","Events",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":3438,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},"w100",[3439],{"targetCollection":3440,"featuredContent":3478,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"id":3441,"parent":3442,"status":394,"slug":3443,"path":3444,"tags":3445,"externalId":3446,"_collection":2392,"locale":357,"translations":3447,"title":3448,"streamTiered":3449,"syndications":3450,"createdAt":3461,"updatedAt":3462,"imageCollage":3463,"publishedAt":3464,"dek":3465,"seo":3476},"66be504457fc6ea2466e4f82",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"carnegie-explainer-videos","/carnegie-explainer-videos",[695],[],{"en":399},"Carnegie Explainer Videos",[],{"centers":3451,"programs":3458,"projects":3459,"blogs":3460},{"helpText":971,"global":3452,"europe":3453,"china":3454,"india":3455,"middleEast":3456,"russiaEurasia":3457},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-08-15T19:00:20.205Z","2024-10-25T18:23:05.279Z",[401,401,401],"2024-08-15T19:01:16.361Z",{"root":3466},{"children":3467,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[3468,3472],{"children":3469,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3470],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3471,"type":423,"version":424},"Discover what’s driving today’s hottest global issues with Carnegie Explainers.",{"children":3473,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3474],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3475,"type":423,"version":424},"With expert insights and rich visuals, our scholars bring clarity to complex foreign policy issues, providing a deeper understanding of critical geopolitical challenges.",{"searchTitle":3448,"metaDescription":3477,"socialShareDescription":3477,"ogImage":677},"Discover what’s driving today’s hottest global issues with Carnegie Explainers.With expert insights and rich visuals, our scholars bring clarity to complex foreign policy issues, providing a deeper understanding of critical geopolitical challenges.",{"feed":3479},[3480,3566,3658],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3481,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":3482,"id":3564},[3483],{"id":3484,"parent":3485,"status":394,"reference":3486,"contentType":3487,"title":3489,"path":3490,"tags":3491,"label":3492,"contributors":3493,"externalId":3494,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":3495,"summary":3496,"related":3530,"syndications":3531,"createdAt":3560,"updatedAt":3561,"publishedAt":3562,"sort":3563},"66ce5bb512b88b0c90036462",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3487,"value":3488},"videos","66ce5bb412b88b0c90036408","Is AI the Future of National Security?","/videos/2024/07/is-ai-the-future-of-national-security",[695],"Videos: Is AI the Future of National Security?",[1955],[],{"en":399},{"dek":3497,"syndications":3504,"video":3510,"contributors":3524},{"root":3498},{"children":3499,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[3500],{"children":3501,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3502],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3503,"type":423,"version":424},"Through a simulation of a Chinese blockade on Taiwan, Carnegie scholars examine AI's potential impact on national security crises. How would AI impact the speed, perception, and groupthink of bureaucratic decisionmakers? Learn more in Christopher S. Chivvis and Jennifer Kavanagh's full article.",{"blogs":3505,"centers":3507,"programs":3509},[3506],{"title":1036,"path":1037},{"global":3508},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"posterImage":3511},{"id":3512,"altText":3513,"width":3514,"height":3515,"url":3516,"sizes":3517},"66ce5b85a753e45ba6db295f","Video of Chris Chivvis discussing the role of AI in national security decision-making.",1920,1080,"/static/media/video-posters/AI1-100%202.jpg",{"thumbnail":3518,"card":3520,"tablet":3522},{"url":3519,"width":3125,"height":3126},"/static/media/video-posters/AI1-100%202-400x300.jpg",{"url":3521,"width":3129,"height":2534},"/static/media/video-posters/AI1-100%202-768x1024.jpg",{"url":3523,"width":2534,"height":3132},"/static/media/video-posters/AI1-100%202-1024x576.jpg",[3525],{"id":1955,"path":2015,"firstName":2016,"lastName":2017,"title":2018,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3526,"isArchived":432},{"id":2020,"url":2021,"width":2022,"height":2023,"sizes":3527},{"sqLarge":3528,"sqSmall":3529},{"url":2026,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2028,"width":474,"height":474},"66ce5b85a753e45ba6db295f,65a6d259a5fb9249d90cac46,65749fee0f74e6e8e2b7bf5a",{"centers":3532,"programs":3552,"projects":3553,"blogs":3554,"collections":3557,"eventCollections":3559},{"helpText":971,"global":3533,"europe":3537,"china":3540,"india":3543,"middleEast":3546,"russiaEurasia":3549},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":3534,"regions":3536},[3535,101,55],"663c34ce3413411fe508d88c",[329],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3538,"regions":3539},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3541,"regions":3542},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3544,"regions":3545},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3547,"regions":3548},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3550,"regions":3551},[],[],[],[],[3555],{"reference":1110,"id":3556},"66e098ca1914420001ac9b89",[3441,3558],"657722fec5d9b7dfe9b2e1f4",[],"2024-08-27T23:05:25.365Z","2024-09-10T19:06:54.690Z","2024-07-25T12:00:00.000Z","2024-07-25t12:00:00.000z","492ada1f-11d1-4804-9549-857d578ade90","66ccf9f416eba5e3238971ce",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3567,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":3568,"id":3656},[3569],{"id":3570,"parent":3571,"publishedAt":3572,"status":394,"reference":3573,"contentType":3487,"title":3575,"path":3576,"tags":3577,"label":3578,"contributors":3579,"externalId":3581,"_collection":3487,"locale":357,"translations":3582,"summary":3583,"related":3623,"sort":3624,"syndications":3625,"createdAt":3654,"updatedAt":3655},"66169020f6a88542aa0731b7",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2020-05-28T12:00:00.000Z",{"relationTo":3487,"value":3574},"66169020f6a88542aa07315e","Hypersonic Missiles Arms Race: What You Need to Know","/videos/2020/05/hypersonic-missiles-arms-race-what-you-need-to-know",[695],"Videos: Hypersonic Missiles Arms Race: What You Need to Know",[3580],"65a6cccda5fb9249d90973aa",[],{"en":399},{"dek":3584,"syndications":3591,"video":3598,"contributors":3609},{"root":3585},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3586,"direction":425},[3587],{"children":3588,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3589],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3590,"type":423,"version":424},"Hypersonic missiles can travel faster than five times the speed of sound. Russia and China have invested heavily in different types of hypersonic missiles capable of carrying both nuclear and conventional warheads. The United States has also invested in its hypersonic missile technology. What are hypersonic weapons capable of, and what dangers do they pose to international stability? Is another arms race under way?",{"blogs":3592,"centers":3593,"programs":3595},[],{"global":3594},{"isPrimary":399},[3596],{"title":90,"path":3597},"/programs/nuclear-policy",{"posterImage":3599},{"id":3600,"width":747,"height":439,"url":3601,"sizes":3602},"66169001e46fe56a3d8ce621","/static/media/video-posters/hypersonic-missiles-video.jpg",{"thumbnail":3603,"card":3605,"tablet":3607},{"url":3604,"width":3125,"height":3126},"/static/media/video-posters/hypersonic-missiles-video-400x300.webp",{"url":3606,"width":3129,"height":2534},"/static/media/video-posters/hypersonic-missiles-video-768x1024.webp",{"url":3608,"width":2534,"height":3132},"/static/media/video-posters/hypersonic-missiles-video-1024x576.webp",[3610],{"id":3580,"path":3611,"firstName":3612,"lastName":3613,"title":3614,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":3615,"isArchived":432},"/people/james-m-acton","James M.","Acton","James M. Acton",{"id":3616,"url":3617,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":3618},"661972f65d8f463deb71ec59","/static/media/avatars/James-Acton-CEIP-991.jpg",{"sqLarge":3619,"sqSmall":3621},{"url":3620,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/James-Acton-CEIP-991-800x800.jpg",{"url":3622,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/James-Acton-CEIP-991-120x120.jpg","66169001e46fe56a3d8ce621,65a6cccda5fb9249d90973aa,661972f65d8f463deb71ec59","2020-05-28t12:00:00.000z",{"centers":3626,"programs":3645,"projects":3649,"blogs":3650,"collections":3651,"eventCollections":3653},{"helpText":971,"global":3627,"europe":3630,"china":3633,"india":3636,"middleEast":3639,"russiaEurasia":3642},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":3628,"regions":3629},[89],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3631,"regions":3632},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3634,"regions":3635},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3637,"regions":3638},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3640,"regions":3641},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3643,"regions":3644},[],[],[3646],{"reference":3647,"id":3648},"657722f2c5d9b7dfe9b2d672","66c64b6c8701e0008320f41f",[],[],[3652,3441],"65d64ed0a3d39f6f38b19599",[],"2024-04-10T13:12:00.739Z","2024-08-21T20:17:48.694Z","dedf1142-912b-463c-bc14-746be8d178ac","66ccf9d616eba5e3238971cd",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3659,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":3660,"id":3725},[3661],{"id":3662,"parent":3663,"status":394,"reference":3664,"contentType":3487,"title":3666,"path":3667,"tags":3668,"label":3669,"externalId":3670,"_collection":3487,"locale":357,"translations":3671,"summary":3672,"related":3687,"syndications":3696,"createdAt":3721,"updatedAt":3722,"publishedAt":3723,"sort":3724},"6617f8cc5a4795ac5eaf5d00",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3487,"value":3665},"6617f8cc5a4795ac5eaf5cb0","Wagner Group: Are Russia’s Mercenaries a Threat to U.S. Interests?","/videos/2019/07/wagner-group-are-russias-mercenaries-a-threat-to-us-interests",[695],"Videos: Wagner Group: Are Russia’s Mercenaries a Threat to U.S. Interests?",[],{"en":399},{"dek":3673,"syndications":3680,"video":3685},{"root":3674},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3675,"direction":425},[3676],{"children":3677,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3678],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":3679,"type":423,"version":424},"Russia’s shadowy mercenaries known as the Wagner Group offer Moscow deniability on the battlefield and a cheap way to build influence across the globe.",{"blogs":3681,"centers":3682,"programs":3684},[],{"global":3683},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"posterImage":3686},{"id":3687,"width":747,"height":439,"url":3688,"sizes":3689},"6617f97a3622ca48bd40982f","/static/media/video-posters/Wagner.jpg",{"thumbnail":3690,"card":3692,"tablet":3694},{"url":3691,"width":3125,"height":3126},"/static/media/video-posters/Wagner-400x300.jpg",{"url":3693,"width":3129,"height":2534},"/static/media/video-posters/Wagner-768x1024.jpg",{"url":3695,"width":2534,"height":3132},"/static/media/video-posters/Wagner-1024x576.jpg",{"centers":3697,"programs":3716,"projects":3717,"blogs":3718,"collections":3719,"eventCollections":3720},{"helpText":971,"global":3698,"europe":3701,"china":3704,"india":3707,"middleEast":3710,"russiaEurasia":3713},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":3699,"regions":3700},[],[281],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3702,"regions":3703},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3705,"regions":3706},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3708,"regions":3709},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3711,"regions":3712},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":3714,"regions":3715},[],[],[],[],[],[3441],[],"2024-04-11T14:50:52.869Z","2024-08-21T20:18:20.587Z","2019-07-17T12:00:00.000Z","2019-07-17t12:00:00.000z","2c6a9019-d4b1-4f38-87bd-82ec72dab3cb","66ccf95416eba5e3238971cc","66ccf93f16eba5e3238971cb","collectionBlock","66ccf92d16eba5e3238971ca",[3731,3746,3755,3764,3779,3794,3809],{"relationTo":656,"value":3732},{"id":9,"parent":3733,"publishedAt":3734,"status":394,"slug":3735,"path":10,"center":3736,"hideFromTopicLists":3737,"externalId":3738,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":3742,"title":11,"createdAt":3743,"updatedAt":3744,"seo":3745},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.494Z","climate-change",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[3739],{"value":3740,"id":3741},"1323","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24e89",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.520Z","2024-02-27T12:31:12.709Z",{"searchTitle":11,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"relationTo":656,"value":3747},{"id":51,"parent":3748,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":3749,"hideFromTopicLists":3750,"externalId":3751,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":3753,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":3754},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[3752],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"relationTo":656,"value":3756},{"id":14,"parent":3757,"publishedAt":1582,"status":394,"slug":1583,"path":15,"center":3758,"hideFromTopicLists":3759,"externalId":3760,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":3762,"title":16,"createdAt":1591,"updatedAt":1592,"seo":3763},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[3761],{"value":1588,"id":1589},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":16,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"relationTo":656,"value":3765},{"id":73,"parent":3766,"publishedAt":3767,"status":394,"slug":3768,"path":75,"center":3769,"hideFromTopicLists":3770,"externalId":3771,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":3775,"title":74,"createdAt":3776,"updatedAt":3777,"seo":3778},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.897Z","global-governance",[649,662,663,665,666],[],[3772],{"value":3773,"id":3774},"1324","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24f0d",{"en":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.922Z","2024-08-22T13:38:10.448Z",{"searchTitle":74,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"relationTo":1264,"value":3780},{"id":202,"parent":3781,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":3784,"externalId":3785,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":3789,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":3792,"seo":3793},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:13.922Z","israel",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[3786],{"value":3787,"id":3788},"2718","65ddd5d3c7f2276c6aa24381",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:13.943Z","2024-06-03T17:32:04.939Z",[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"relationTo":1264,"value":3795},{"id":28,"parent":3796,"publishedAt":3797,"status":394,"slug":3798,"path":29,"center":3799,"externalId":3800,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":3804,"title":30,"type":116,"createdAt":3805,"updatedAt":3806,"regions":3807,"seo":3808},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:09.669Z","palestine",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[3801],{"value":3802,"id":3803},"1069","65ddd5d4c7f2276c6aa2460c",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:09.693Z","2024-06-03T16:03:42.485Z",[152,198],{"searchTitle":30,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"relationTo":1264,"value":3810},{"id":316,"parent":3811,"publishedAt":3812,"status":394,"slug":3813,"path":318,"center":3814,"externalId":3815,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":3819,"title":317,"type":116,"createdAt":3820,"updatedAt":3821,"regions":3822,"seo":3823},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:06.705Z","ukraine",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[3816],{"value":3817,"id":3818},"331","65ddd5d4c7f2276c6aa247dd",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:06.723Z","2024-02-27T12:30:18.017Z",[170],{"searchTitle":317,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"searchTitle":652,"metaDescription":676,"socialShareDescription":676,"ogImage":677},"2023-12-11T14:55:46.915Z",{"relationTo":3827,"value":3828},"programs",{"id":1105,"parent":3829,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":1042,"externalId":4038,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":4042,"title":153,"subNav":4043,"heroProgramsProjects":4663,"about":4722,"featuredContent":4729,"displayExperts":399,"latestWork":4732,"syndications":4734,"createdAt":4745,"updatedAt":4746,"socialNetworks":4747,"streamTiered":4748,"contributors":5280,"dek":6865,"projects":6871,"seo":7168},{"relationTo":395,"value":3830},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":3831,"title":652,"center":649,"config":3832,"heroCarousel":3837,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":3863,"about":3896,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":3902,"streamTiered":3903,"trendingTopicRegionTag":4029,"seo":4037},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":3833,"featuredTopics":3835,"featuredRegions":3836},[3834],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":3838},[3839,3847,3855],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3840,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":3843,"id":1006},{"content":3841,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],"8026349d-5d5a-4443-bf70-3e1e3d676ba6",{"type":1001,"header":3844,"buttons":3845,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],"87d3e93e-4658-42cb-b10a-7c2693487067",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3848,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":3851,"id":1123},{"content":3849,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],"be54f62f-e331-4ace-8311-2a296f75d05b",{"type":1001,"header":3852,"buttons":3853,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],"520900c5-b85d-453a-b0b3-c4755a57a6a6",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3856,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":3859,"id":1229},{"content":3857,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],"035bcde2-f300-4964-96ff-db9f68a1962e",{"type":1001,"header":3860,"buttons":3861,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],"bf16d390-6e24-4ddb-8558-d78bfb247ab3",[3864,3880],{"topicOrRegion":3865,"featuredContent":3866,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":3867},[3868,3872,3876],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3869,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":3870,"id":3871},[1285],"d5cb95e9-1754-415c-bd1b-ff85f8bc7744",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3873,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":3874,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],"17ccf305-a420-47ed-a286-0bb89cd8c9c8",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3877,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":3878,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],"d932d190-f05c-4ef1-84fb-b55709b4d828",{"topicOrRegion":3881,"featuredContent":3882,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":3883},[3884,3888,3892],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3885,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":3886,"id":3887},[1600],"37515dcc-28b6-4afc-b44c-a7d636783205",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3889,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":3890,"id":3891},[1699],"522c4c4c-c417-4cbf-b2d6-72cbeec6ba79",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3893,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":3894,"id":3895},[408],"bbce1145-c1bc-4e4b-825f-2c103de96a82",{"root":3897},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3898,"direction":401},[3899],{"children":3900,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3901],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[3904,3924,3949,3967,3983,4012],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":3905,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[3906],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":3907,"button":3913,"contentCards":3915,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":3908},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3909,"direction":425},[3910],{"children":3911,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3912],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":3914},[],[3916,3920],{"contentCard":3917,"id":2213},{"content":3918,"id":3919},[1945],"6e5c0494-6589-4f24-ab4c-45bf9b9989ff",{"contentCard":3921,"id":2365},{"content":3922,"id":3923},[2218],"a96bc34d-3dc1-4419-bae5-fe95ee9b60de",{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":3925,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[3926,3938],{"header":3927,"subheader":3928,"buttons":3934,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":3929},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3930,"direction":425},[3931],{"children":3932,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3933],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[3935],{"button":3936,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":3937},[],{"contentFeed":3939,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":3940},[3941,3945],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3942,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":3943,"id":3944},[2490],"1101e4bb-81ed-4c70-9df9-a1043c34aaaf",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":3946,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":3947,"id":3948},[2589],"9582c821-3163-424e-b9e3-d060d76ca909",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":3950,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[3951,3966],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":3952,"subheader":3953,"buttons":3962,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":3954},{"children":3955,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[3956,3959],{"children":3957,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3958],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":3960,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3961],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[3963],{"button":3964,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":3965},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":3968,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[3969,3981,3982],{"header":3970,"subheader":3971,"buttons":3977,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":3972},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3973,"direction":425},[3974],{"children":3975,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3976],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[3978],{"button":3979,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":3980},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":3984,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[3985,3997],{"header":3986,"subheader":3987,"buttons":3993,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":3988},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":3989,"direction":425},[3990],{"children":3991,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[3992],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[3994],{"button":3995,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":3996},[],{"contentFeed":3998,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":3999},[4000,4004,4008],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":4001,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":4002,"id":4003},[3026],"de3eaed3-51b0-42f2-8dc0-bea072ec0a2f",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":4005,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":4006,"id":4007},[3170],"f10bc210-6274-45f3-8bf8-56294883fc13",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":4009,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":4010,"id":4011},[3328],"17ff2a1f-6178-4549-81ce-ef01dc06589c",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":4013,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[4014],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":4015,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":4016},[4017,4021,4025],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":4018,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":4019,"id":4020},[3484],"7e7b9c75-abec-454a-bd2e-3e1c8ea6822c",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":4022,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":4023,"id":4024},[3570],"c2d9d7dd-8740-46f5-942d-0203a20c787a",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":4026,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":4027,"id":4028},[3662],"c833302e-c82d-44f9-b59b-a2b9cf634ca5",[4030,4031,4032,4033,4034,4035,4036],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[4039],{"value":4040,"id":4041},"107","663d41d01d7e100001f59776",{"en":399},{"navigationLinks":4044,"socialNetworks":4616,"button":4625},[4045,4282,4419,4516],{"label":4046,"reference":4047,"hasSublinks":432,"sublinks":4280,"id":4281},"Home",{"id":644,"parent":4048,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":4049,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":4051,"summary":4052,"related":4248,"syndications":4249,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":4276,"contributors":4278,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},"Programs: Middle East",{"en":399},{"dek":4053,"syndications":4060,"contributors":4065,"displayExperts":399},{"root":4054},{"children":4055,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[4056],{"children":4057,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4058],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},"The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.",{"blogs":4061,"centers":4062,"programs":4064},[],{"global":4063},{"isPrimary":399},[],[4066,4080,4097,4113,4126,4131,4147,4160,4175,4190,4203,4218,4234],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4072,"isArchived":432},"65a6d135a5fb9249d90c0122","/people/rafiah-al-talei","Rafiah","Al Talei","Rafiah Al Talei",{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":4075},"661976d35d1eadde1cd55a83","/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24.jpg",{"sqLarge":4076,"sqSmall":4078},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24-800x800.jpg",{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24-120x120.jpg",{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4086,"isArchived":432},"671960f838d186e07196918a","/people/nermin-allam","Nermin ","Allam","Nermin Allam",{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":4092},"6719616bda5078ec3baa55a2","/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024.jpg","Nermin Allam ",4283,5464,{"sqLarge":4093,"sqSmall":4095},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024-800x800.jpg",{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024-120x120.jpg",{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4103,"isArchived":432},"65a6cca0a5fb9249d90957cc","/people/nathan-j-brown","Nathan J.","Brown","Nathan J. Brown",{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":4108},"65d7d41788a2cc6444de595d","/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03.jpg",1013,1439,{"sqLarge":4109,"sqSmall":4111},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03-800x800.jpg",{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03-120x120.jpg",{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4119,"isArchived":432},"65a6d1aaa5fb9249d90c46fc","/people/yasmine-farouk","Yasmine","Farouk","Yasmine Farouk",{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":4122},"65c15c93c8d4a56009547b32","/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_Farouk-7.jpg",{"sqLarge":4123,"sqSmall":4124},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_Farouk-7-120x120.jpg",{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4127,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":4128},{"sqLarge":4129,"sqSmall":4130},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4137,"isArchived":432},"65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4","/people/zaha-hassan","Zaha","Hassan","Zaha Hassan",{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":4142},"66856a0324c980253aefea55","/static/media/avatars/Carnegie%20Headshot%20high%20res.jpg",4016,5184,{"sqLarge":4143,"sqSmall":4145},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Carnegie%20Headshot%20high%20res-800x800.jpg",{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Carnegie%20Headshot%20high%20res-120x120.jpg",{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4153,"isArchived":399},"65a6d1b0a5fb9249d90c4af6","/people/h-a-hellyer","H. A.","Hellyer","H. A. Hellyer",{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":4156},"65c1a996feb3d31c6aaff660","/static/media/avatars/ha-hellyer-small-7.jpg",{"sqLarge":4157,"sqSmall":4158},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/ha-hellyer-small-7-120x120.jpg",{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4166,"isArchived":432},"65a6cc8fa5fb9249d9094cce","/people/marwan-muasher","Marwan","Muasher","Marwan Muasher",{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":4170},"66198aee6cc0f5dd53ea259f","/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204.jpg",1240,{"sqLarge":4171,"sqSmall":4173},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204-800x800.jpg",{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204-120x120.jpg",{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4181,"isArchived":432},"65a6cc9da5fb9249d90955e8","/people/karim-sadjadpour","Karim","Sadjadpour","Karim Sadjadpour",{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":4185},"66198df43622ca48bd40ba0b","/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot.jpg",909,{"sqLarge":4186,"sqSmall":4188},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot-800x800.jpg",{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot-120x120.jpg",{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4196,"isArchived":399},"65a6d142a5fb9249d90c097f","/people/jake-walles","Jake","Walles","Jake Walles",{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":4199},"65ca687087f08f1b73a397ae","/static/media/avatars/walles_color_medium_2017-7.jpg",{"sqLarge":4200,"sqSmall":4201},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/walles_color_medium_2017-7-120x120.jpg",{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4209,"isArchived":432},"65a6cca0a5fb9249d909575a","/people/frederic-wehrey","Frederic ","Wehrey","Frederic Wehrey",{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":4213},"6619901ec3f5bcba421529b8","/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394.jpg",1320,{"sqLarge":4214,"sqSmall":4216},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394-800x800.jpg",{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394-120x120.jpg",{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4224,"isArchived":432},"65a6d122a5fb9249d90bf65a","/people/katherine-wilkens","Katherine","Wilkens","Katherine Wilkens",{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":4229},"6574ac850f74e6e8e2bc3970","/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1.jpg",2000,3006,{"sqLarge":4230,"sqSmall":4232},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4240,"isArchived":432},"65a6cd16a5fb9249d9099eb7","/people/sarah-yerkes","Sarah","Yerkes","Sarah Yerkes",{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":4243},"6574ac870f74e6e8e2bc3a6b","/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6.jpg",{"sqLarge":4244,"sqSmall":4246},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6-800x800.jpg",{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6-120x120.jpg","65a6d135a5fb9249d90c0122,661976d35d1eadde1cd55a83,671960f838d186e07196918a,6719616bda5078ec3baa55a2,65a6cca0a5fb9249d90957cc,65d7d41788a2cc6444de595d,65a6d1aaa5fb9249d90c46fc,65c15c93c8d4a56009547b32,65a6cc93a5fb9249d9094f6d,661981d4eaa2ba96dce31d4a,65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4,66856a0324c980253aefea55,65a6d1b0a5fb9249d90c4af6,65c1a996feb3d31c6aaff660,65a6cc8fa5fb9249d9094cce,66198aee6cc0f5dd53ea259f,65a6cc9da5fb9249d90955e8,66198df43622ca48bd40ba0b,65a6d142a5fb9249d90c097f,65ca687087f08f1b73a397ae,65a6cca0a5fb9249d909575a,6619901ec3f5bcba421529b8,65a6d122a5fb9249d90bf65a,6574ac850f74e6e8e2bc3970,65a6cd16a5fb9249d9099eb7,6574ac870f74e6e8e2bc3a6b",{"centers":4250,"programs":4269,"projects":4270,"blogs":4271,"collections":4272,"eventCollections":4273},{"helpText":971,"global":4251,"europe":4254,"china":4257,"india":4260,"middleEast":4263,"russiaEurasia":4266},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":4252,"regions":4253},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4255,"regions":4256},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4258,"regions":4259},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4261,"regions":4262},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4264,"regions":4265},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4267,"regions":4268},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-11T14:55:47.006Z","2024-11-18T14:19:08.829Z",[4277],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],"2023-12-11t14:55:46.915z",[],"65d61951bbba8f4ad330a492",{"label":11,"reference":4283,"hasSublinks":432,"sublinks":4417,"id":4418},{"id":4284,"parent":4285,"publishedAt":4286,"status":394,"reference":4287,"contentType":2392,"title":4289,"path":4290,"tags":4291,"label":4292,"_collection":2392,"locale":357,"translations":4293,"summary":4294,"related":4381,"syndications":4382,"createdAt":4409,"updatedAt":4410,"externalId":4411,"contributors":4415,"sort":4416},"657722fcc5d9b7dfe9b2e003",{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},"2023-12-11T14:55:56.586Z",{"relationTo":2392,"value":4288},"657722fcc5d9b7dfe9b2dfee","Climate Change, Vulnerability, and Governance in the Middle East and North Africa","/programs/middle-east/climate-change-vulnerability-and-governance-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa",[695],"Collections: Climate Change, Vulnerability, and Governance in the Middle East and North Africa",{"en":399},{"dek":4295,"syndications":4311,"imageCollage":4317,"contributors":4360},{"root":4296},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4297,"direction":425},[4298],{"children":4299,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4300,4302,4309],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4301,"type":423,"version":424},"The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is slated to be disproportionately affected by climate change. Climate change poses multi-faceted levels of risk for MENA governments, including environmental and biological, socioeconomic, and political risks. This project will provide a regional lens to examine the programs and approaches that several MENA governments are undertaking to address climate change and examine civil society activism and the role nongovernmental organizations play in engaging governments on climate change related issues. This work is primarily funded by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. For inquiries about this project, contact ",{"children":4303,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":638,"fields":4306},[4304],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4305,"type":423,"version":424},"middleeast@ceip.org",{"doc":401,"linkType":4307,"newTab":432,"url":4308},"custom","mailto:middleeast@ceip.org",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4310,"type":423,"version":424},".",{"blogs":4312,"centers":4313,"programs":4315},[],{"global":4314},{"isPrimary":399},[4316],{"title":153,"path":1042},[4318,4330,4349],{"id":4319,"altText":4320,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4321,"sizes":4322},"6671e7f8b4ddb89278cfadbf","A man rides a bicycle through a desert oasis surrounded by dried up palm trees","/static/media/images/Morocco-climate-drought-GettyImages-1200572727-edit.png",{"metaLarger":4323,"metaSmaller":4325,"hero":4327,"large":4328},{"url":4324,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Morocco-climate-drought-GettyImages-1200572727-edit-1641x890.png",{"url":4326,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Morocco-climate-drought-GettyImages-1200572727-edit-752x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4329,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/Morocco-climate-drought-GettyImages-1200572727-edit-2400x1301.png",{"id":4331,"caption":4332,"altText":4339,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4340,"sizes":4341},"6669db60997ffa67490266fb",{"root":4333},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4334,"direction":425},[4335],{"children":4336,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4337],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4338,"type":423,"version":424},"A Tunisian farmer transports water she filled up from a river on the back of a donkey in the remote village of Ouled Omar, as the North African country grapples with its worst water scarcity in years as it enters its fourth year of drought. (Photo by FETHI BELAID/AFP via Getty Images)","Woman in gray hijab loads a large plastic water container onto a small donkey","/static/media/images/Tunisia-climate-water-drought-GettyImages-1825458715-edit.png",{"metaLarger":4342,"metaSmaller":4344,"hero":4346,"large":4347},{"url":4343,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Tunisia-climate-water-drought-GettyImages-1825458715-edit-1641x890.png",{"url":4345,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Tunisia-climate-water-drought-GettyImages-1825458715-edit-752x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4348,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/Tunisia-climate-water-drought-GettyImages-1825458715-edit-2400x1301.png",{"id":4350,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4351,"sizes":4352},"6660cbbc74da6a75bd41d51d","/static/media/images/GettyImages-Wehrey.jpg",{"metaLarger":4353,"metaSmaller":4355,"hero":4357,"large":4358},{"url":4354,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-Wehrey-1641x890.jpg",{"url":4356,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-Wehrey-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4359,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-Wehrey-2400x1301.jpg",[4361,4366,4371,4376],{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4362,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":4363},{"sqLarge":4364,"sqSmall":4365},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4367,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":4368},{"sqLarge":4369,"sqSmall":4370},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4372,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":4373},{"sqLarge":4374,"sqSmall":4375},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":4377,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":4378},{"sqLarge":4379,"sqSmall":4380},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},"6671e7f8b4ddb89278cfadbf,6669db60997ffa67490266fb,6660cbbc74da6a75bd41d51d,65a6cc93a5fb9249d9094f6d,661981d4eaa2ba96dce31d4a,65a6cc8fa5fb9249d9094cce,66198aee6cc0f5dd53ea259f,65a6cca0a5fb9249d909575a,6619901ec3f5bcba421529b8,65a6cd16a5fb9249d9099eb7,6574ac870f74e6e8e2bc3a6b",{"centers":4383,"programs":4402,"projects":4405,"blogs":4406,"collections":4407,"eventCollections":4408},{"helpText":971,"global":4384,"europe":4387,"china":4390,"india":4393,"middleEast":4396,"russiaEurasia":4399},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":4385,"regions":4386},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4388,"regions":4389},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4391,"regions":4392},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4394,"regions":4395},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4397,"regions":4398},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4400,"regions":4401},[],[],[4403],{"reference":1105,"id":4404},"66be4d72e7776300014f2d8b",[],[],[],[],"2023-12-11T14:55:56.674Z","2024-08-15T18:48:19.736Z",[4412],{"value":4413,"id":4414},"2872","663d41d01d7e100001f5975b",[1022,4161,4204,4235],"2023-12-11t14:55:56.586z",[],"65d61c5abbba8f4ad330a49b",{"label":4420,"reference":4421,"hasSublinks":432,"sublinks":4514,"id":4515},"Great Power Competition",{"id":4422,"parent":4423,"status":394,"reference":4424,"contentType":2392,"title":4425,"path":4426,"tags":4427,"label":4428,"externalId":4429,"_collection":2392,"locale":357,"translations":4430,"summary":4431,"related":4482,"syndications":4483,"createdAt":4510,"updatedAt":4511,"publishedAt":4512,"sort":4513},"667b2cced70944d9ab02a810",{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"relationTo":2392,"value":1473},"Great Power Competition in the Middle East and North Africa","/programs/middle-east/great-power-competition-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa",[695],"Collections: Great Power Competition in the Middle East and North Africa",[],{"en":399},{"dek":4432,"syndications":4439,"imageCollage":4445},{"root":4433},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4434,"direction":425},[4435],{"children":4436,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4437],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4438,"type":423,"version":424},"This ongoing stream of work explores a new era of competition between the United States, Russia, and China in the Middle East and North Africa. Militarily, economically, and diplomatically, these world powers, along with a number of traditional regional powers, seek to develop strong relations with and influence the policy of the Arab and non-Arab states of the region, and ultimately to turn this influence into a strategic advantage.",{"blogs":4440,"centers":4441,"programs":4443},[],{"global":4442},{"isPrimary":399},[4444],{"title":153,"path":1042},[4446,4458,4470],{"id":4447,"altText":4448,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4449,"sizes":4450},"6718ff8430523da1cfbe8937","Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan give a joint press conference at the Kremlin in Moscow on April 8, 2019.","/static/media/images/turkiye-russia-GettyImages-1135811912.jpg",{"metaLarger":4451,"metaSmaller":4453,"hero":4455,"large":4456},{"url":4452,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/turkiye-russia-GettyImages-1135811912-1641x890.jpg",{"url":4454,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/turkiye-russia-GettyImages-1135811912-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4457,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/turkiye-russia-GettyImages-1135811912-2400x1301.jpg",{"id":4459,"altText":4460,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4461,"sizes":4462},"671022921c15ebbd56df3a4c","hina's President Xi Jinping (L) shakes hands with United Arab Emirates' President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ahead of the opening ceremony of the 10th Ministerial Meeting of China-Arab States Cooperation Forum at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on May 30, 2024. ","/static/media/images/china-gulf-uae-GettyImages-2154653290.jpg",{"metaLarger":4463,"metaSmaller":4465,"hero":4467,"large":4468},{"url":4464,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/china-gulf-uae-GettyImages-2154653290-1641x890.jpg",{"url":4466,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/china-gulf-uae-GettyImages-2154653290-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4469,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/china-gulf-uae-GettyImages-2154653290-2400x1301.jpg",{"id":4471,"altText":4472,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4473,"sizes":4474},"67092afda6caad3fbc4aa7e4","Putin and Khamenei","/static/media/images/iran-russia-GettyImages-868985296.jpg",{"metaLarger":4475,"metaSmaller":4477,"hero":4479,"large":4480},{"url":4476,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/iran-russia-GettyImages-868985296-1641x890.jpg",{"url":4478,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/iran-russia-GettyImages-868985296-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4481,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/iran-russia-GettyImages-868985296-2400x1301.jpg","6718ff8430523da1cfbe8937,671022921c15ebbd56df3a4c,67092afda6caad3fbc4aa7e4",{"centers":4484,"programs":4503,"projects":4506,"blogs":4507,"collections":4508,"eventCollections":4509},{"helpText":971,"global":4485,"europe":4488,"china":4491,"india":4494,"middleEast":4497,"russiaEurasia":4500},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":4486,"regions":4487},[],[152,129],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4489,"regions":4490},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4492,"regions":4493},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4495,"regions":4496},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4498,"regions":4499},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4501,"regions":4502},[],[],[4504],{"reference":1105,"id":4505},"672bc112e5b5ee00017ea558",[],[],[],[],"2024-06-25T20:47:10.469Z","2024-11-06T19:18:43.529Z","2024-06-25T20:47:29.250Z","2024-06-25t20:47:29.250z",[],"667cca4b860e0a411643dcbe",{"label":4517,"reference":4518,"hasSublinks":432,"sublinks":4614,"id":4615},"Governance",{"id":4519,"parent":4520,"status":394,"reference":4521,"contentType":2392,"title":4523,"path":4524,"tags":4525,"label":4526,"externalId":4527,"_collection":2392,"locale":357,"translations":4528,"summary":4529,"related":4582,"syndications":4583,"createdAt":4610,"updatedAt":4611,"publishedAt":4612,"sort":4613},"667b2d80b46148292ff38dcc",{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"relationTo":2392,"value":4522},"667b2d80b46148292ff38d7c","Governance in the Arab World","/programs/middle-east/governance-in-the-arab-world",[695],"Collections: Governance in the Arab World",[],{"en":399},{"dek":4530,"syndications":4537,"imageCollage":4543},{"root":4531},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4532,"direction":425},[4533],{"children":4534,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4535],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4536,"type":423,"version":424},"The Carnegie Middle East Program has worked for decades to understand tides of reform in the Arab world. While the uprisings of the Arab Spring have overwhelmingly failed to change Arab politics in a sustained manner, the questions of how Arab states govern and how Arab populations experience governance remain. Through our ongoing research, we seek to understand governance as multi-faceted and fundamental to the domestic and foreign policy of Arab states.",{"blogs":4538,"centers":4539,"programs":4541},[],{"global":4540},{"isPrimary":399},[4542],{"title":153,"path":1042},[4544,4556,4567],{"id":4545,"altText":4546,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4547,"sizes":4548},"6679dfd07451ad1aca201bb4","Buildings in Ramallah with black water jugs on top.","/static/media/images/Palestine-West-Bank-Ramallah-water-GettyImages-21132842450edit.png",{"metaLarger":4549,"metaSmaller":4551,"hero":4553,"large":4554},{"url":4550,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Palestine-West-Bank-Ramallah-water-GettyImages-21132842450edit-1641x890.png",{"url":4552,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Palestine-West-Bank-Ramallah-water-GettyImages-21132842450edit-752x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4555,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/Palestine-West-Bank-Ramallah-water-GettyImages-21132842450edit-2400x1301.png",{"id":4557,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":4558,"sizes":4559},"657354bc3625060300e0b51f","/static/media/images/cairo-north-africa-city-night-iStock-171450927.jpg",{"metaLarger":4560,"metaSmaller":4562,"hero":4564,"large":4565},{"url":4561,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/cairo-north-africa-city-night-iStock-171450927-1641x890.jpg",{"url":4563,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/cairo-north-africa-city-night-iStock-171450927-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4566,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/cairo-north-africa-city-night-iStock-171450927-2400x1301.jpg",{"id":4568,"width":4569,"height":4570,"url":4571,"sizes":4572},"6573564a3625060300e10231",605,328,"/static/media/images/egypt-protests-108694168.jpg",{"metaLarger":4573,"metaSmaller":4576,"hero":4579,"large":4580},{"url":4574,"width":4575,"height":445},"/static/media/images/egypt-protests-108694168-1642x890.jpg",1642,{"url":4577,"width":4578,"height":449},"/static/media/images/egypt-protests-108694168-753x408.jpg",753,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4581,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/egypt-protests-108694168-2400x1301.jpg","6679dfd07451ad1aca201bb4,657354bc3625060300e0b51f,6573564a3625060300e10231",{"centers":4584,"programs":4603,"projects":4606,"blogs":4607,"collections":4608,"eventCollections":4609},{"helpText":971,"global":4585,"europe":4588,"china":4591,"india":4594,"middleEast":4597,"russiaEurasia":4600},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":4586,"regions":4587},[51,64,93],[152,129],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4589,"regions":4590},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4592,"regions":4593},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4595,"regions":4596},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4598,"regions":4599},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4601,"regions":4602},[],[],[4604],{"reference":1105,"id":4605},"667b2e36141e57002b951ff3",[],[],[],[],"2024-06-25T20:50:08.689Z","2024-06-25T20:53:11.162Z","2024-06-25T20:50:47.030Z","2024-06-25t20:50:47.030z",[],"667cca5b860e0a411643dcbf",[4617,4621],{"network":4618,"handle":4619,"id":4620},"twitter","CarnegieMEC","65d644b0bbba8f4ad330a4cf",{"network":4622,"handle":4623,"id":4624},"facebook","carnegiemec","65d644c3bbba8f4ad330a4d0",{"appearance":4626,"type":462,"label":4627,"reference":4628,"socialNetworks":4662},"primaryButton","Visit the Carnegie Middle East Center",{"id":4629,"publishedAt":397,"status":394,"reference":4630,"contentType":395,"title":153,"path":393,"label":4631,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":4632,"related":421,"syndications":4633,"createdAt":4658,"updatedAt":4659,"externalId":4660,"sort":4661},"6572f5c2428047dbb16775b4",{"relationTo":395,"value":392},"Centers: Middle East",{"en":399,"ar":399,"th":399,"ru":399,"hi":399,"zh":399,"es":399,"de":399,"fr":399},{"centers":4634,"programs":4653,"projects":4654,"blogs":4655,"collections":4656,"eventCollections":4657},{"helpText":971,"global":4635,"europe":4638,"china":4641,"india":4644,"middleEast":4647,"russiaEurasia":4650},{"center":649,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4636,"regions":4637},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4639,"regions":4640},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4642,"regions":4643},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4645,"regions":4646},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4648,"regions":4649},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4651,"regions":4652},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-08T10:53:54.430Z","2024-11-12T15:55:23.614Z",[],"2023-12-08t10:53:54.389z",[],{"heroImage":4664,"mobileHeroImage":4695},{"id":4665,"publishedAt":4666,"status":394,"externalId":4667,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":4668,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":4669,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":4671,"width":746,"height":4672,"sizes":4673,"createdAt":4693,"updatedAt":4693,"url":4694},"65875574f341de4992d05595","2023-12-23T21:47:32.612Z",[],{"en":399},"middleeast_hero.jpg","image/jpeg",860278,600,{"metaLarger":4674,"metaSmaller":4679,"hero":4684,"large":4688},{"width":4675,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":4676,"filename":4677,"url":4678},4272,276955,"middleeast_hero-4272x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero-4272x890.jpg",{"width":4680,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":4681,"filename":4682,"url":4683},1958,77437,"middleeast_hero-1958x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero-1958x408.jpg",{"width":746,"height":747,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":4685,"filename":4686,"url":4687},194813,"middleeast_hero-2880x1280.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero-2880x1280.jpg",{"width":453,"height":4689,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":4690,"filename":4691,"url":4692},500,110889,"middleeast_hero-2400x500.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero-2400x500.jpg","2023-12-23T21:47:32.614Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero.jpg",{"id":4696,"publishedAt":4697,"status":394,"externalId":4698,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":4699,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":4700,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4701,"width":471,"height":4702,"sizes":4703,"createdAt":4720,"updatedAt":4720,"url":4721},"65875586f341de4992d055a1","2023-12-23T21:47:50.950Z",[],{"en":399},"middleeast_hero_mb.png",304221,370,{"metaLarger":4704,"metaSmaller":4709,"hero":4714,"large":4715},{"width":4705,"height":445,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4706,"filename":4707,"url":4708},1924,1482374,"middleeast_hero_mb-1924x890.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero_mb-1924x890.png",{"width":4710,"height":449,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4711,"filename":4712,"url":4713},882,410949,"middleeast_hero_mb-882x408.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero_mb-882x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":4716,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4717,"filename":4718,"url":4719},1110,2062157,"middleeast_hero_mb-2400x1110.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero_mb-2400x1110.png","2023-12-23T21:47:50.953Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/middleeast_hero_mb.png",{"root":4723},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4724,"direction":401},[4725],{"children":4726,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4727],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4728,"type":423,"version":424},"The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.",{"feed":4730,"dynamic":4731},[],[],{"feed":4733},[],{"centers":4735,"programs":4742,"projects":4743,"blogs":4744},{"helpText":971,"global":4736,"europe":4737,"china":4738,"india":4739,"middleEast":4740,"russiaEurasia":4741},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2023-12-11T14:55:46.935Z","2024-11-18T14:18:56.320Z",[],[4749,4793,4861,5071,5097,5107,5212,5261,5270],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":4750,"id":4791,"blockName":4792,"blockType":1875},[4751],{"width":2855,"newsletter":4752,"newsletterFormName":4788,"id":4789,"blockType":4790},{"id":4753,"parent":4754,"publishedAt":4755,"status":394,"slug":4756,"path":4757,"tags":4758,"externalId":4759,"_collection":4760,"locale":357,"translations":4761,"title":4762,"hero":4763,"syndications":4765,"createdAt":4776,"updatedAt":4777,"dek":4778,"seo":4786},"658b3d0f94312f6c400d9dad",{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2022-11-28T12:00:00.000Z","mena-transitions","/mena-transitions",[695],[],"newsletters",{"en":399},"MENA Transitions",{"image":4764},"658b35c094312f6c400d9ba0",{"centers":4766,"programs":4773,"projects":4774,"blogs":4775},{"helpText":971,"global":4767,"europe":4768,"china":4769,"india":4770,"middleEast":4771,"russiaEurasia":4772},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2023-12-26T20:52:31.820Z","2024-02-27T20:53:19.527Z",{"root":4779},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4780,"direction":425},[4781],{"children":4782,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4783,4784],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4762,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4785,"type":423,"version":424}," is a monthly newsletter with the latest analysis from the Carnegie Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center. ",{"searchTitle":4762,"metaDescription":4787,"ogImage":4764,"socialShareDescription":4787},"MENA Transitions is a monthly newsletter with the latest analysis from the Carnegie Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center. ","MENATransitionsForm","65d644ebbbba8f4ad330a4d2","subscribeBlock","65d644e1bbba8f4ad330a4d1","Newsletter",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":4794,"alignment":1877,"blocks":4795,"id":4859,"blockName":4860,"blockType":2371},"negative",[4796,4830],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":4797,"id":4829,"blockType":2887},{"id":4798,"publishedAt":4799,"status":394,"externalId":4800,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":4801,"altText":4802,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":4803,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4804,"width":4805,"height":4806,"sizes":4807,"createdAt":4827,"updatedAt":4827,"url":4828},"65ea3dc9270c7623a040b3a3","2024-03-07T22:20:57.030Z",[],{"en":399},"Diwan landing header","Diwan-Landing header.png",634361,6668,3751,{"metaLarger":4808,"metaSmaller":4813,"hero":4818,"large":4822},{"width":4809,"height":445,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4810,"filename":4811,"url":4812},1582,683396,"Diwan-Landing header-1582x890.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Diwan-Landing header-1582x890.png",{"width":4814,"height":449,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4815,"filename":4816,"url":4817},725,358454,"Diwan-Landing header-725x408.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Diwan-Landing header-725x408.png",{"width":746,"height":747,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4819,"filename":4820,"url":4821},735079,"Diwan-Landing header-2880x1280.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Diwan-Landing header-2880x1280.png",{"width":453,"height":4823,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4824,"filename":4825,"url":4826},1350,759838,"Diwan-Landing header-2400x1350.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Diwan-Landing header-2400x1350.png","2024-03-07T22:20:57.034Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Diwan-Landing header.png","65d645a0bbba8f4ad330a4d7",{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":4831,"id":4858,"blockType":2887},{"id":4832,"publishedAt":4833,"status":394,"externalId":4834,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":4835,"altText":4836,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":4837,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4838,"width":4805,"height":4806,"sizes":4839,"createdAt":4856,"updatedAt":4856,"url":4857},"65ea3eca270c7623a040b470","2024-03-07T22:25:14.541Z",[],{"en":399},"Sada landing header","Sada-Landing header.png",5149140,{"metaLarger":4840,"metaSmaller":4844,"hero":4848,"large":4852},{"width":4809,"height":445,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4841,"filename":4842,"url":4843},3679190,"Sada-Landing header-1582x890.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Sada-Landing header-1582x890.png",{"width":4814,"height":449,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4845,"filename":4846,"url":4847},782696,"Sada-Landing header-725x408.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Sada-Landing header-725x408.png",{"width":746,"height":747,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4849,"filename":4850,"url":4851},8899819,"Sada-Landing header-2880x1280.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Sada-Landing header-2880x1280.png",{"width":453,"height":4823,"mimeType":1238,"filesize":4853,"filename":4854,"url":4855},8298346,"Sada-Landing header-2400x1350.png","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Sada-Landing header-2400x1350.png","2024-03-07T22:25:14.580Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/Sada-Landing header.png","65d645afbbba8f4ad330a4d8","65d6457abbba8f4ad330a4d5","Blog images",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":4862,"id":5069,"blockName":5070,"blockType":2371},[4863,4969],{"header":4864,"subheader":4866,"buttons":4875,"id":4968,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":530,"type":4865},"h4",{"root":4867},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4868,"direction":425},[4869],{"children":4870,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4871,4873],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4872,"type":423,"version":424},"Diwan,",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4874,"type":423,"version":424}," a blog from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, provides insight into and analysis of the region. Drawing on the expertise of a team of Carnegie scholars—both in the Middle East and in Washington—this blog will offer reactions to breaking news, interviews with personalities and political figures, and updates on Carnegie research projects.",[4876],{"button":4877,"id":4967},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":4878,"reference":4879,"socialNetworks":4966},"Learn More",{"id":4880,"parent":4881,"publishedAt":4882,"status":394,"reference":4883,"contentType":4884,"title":530,"path":4886,"label":4887,"_collection":4884,"locale":357,"translations":4888,"summary":4889,"related":4933,"syndications":4934,"createdAt":4959,"updatedAt":4960,"externalId":4961,"sort":4965},"657722f0c5d9b7dfe9b2d525",{"relationTo":395,"value":392},"2023-12-11T14:55:44.594Z",{"relationTo":4884,"value":4885},"blogs","657722f0c5d9b7dfe9b2d519","/middle-east/diwan","Blogs: Diwan",{"en":399,"ar":399},{"dek":4890,"syndications":4898,"heroBlog":4903},{"root":4891},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4892,"direction":425},[4893],{"children":4894,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4895,4896],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4872,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4897,"type":423,"version":424}," a blog from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, draws on Carnegie scholars to provide insight into and analysis of the region. ",{"blogs":4899,"centers":4900,"programs":4902},[],{"global":4901},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"heroImage":4904,"logo":4919},{"id":4905,"width":3278,"height":4906,"url":4907,"sizes":4908},"659a09fe30263286df87ea35",203,"/static/media/images/diwan-header.jpg",{"metaLarger":4909,"metaSmaller":4912,"hero":4915,"large":4916},{"url":4910,"width":4911,"height":445},"/static/media/images/diwan-header-7015x890.jpg",7015,{"url":4913,"width":4914,"height":449},"/static/media/images/diwan-header-3216x408.jpg",3216,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4917,"width":453,"height":4918},"/static/media/images/diwan-header-2400x305.jpg",305,{"id":4920,"width":4689,"height":4921,"url":4922,"sizes":4923},"65cbb071bbd1d41819d0699a",291,"/static/media/images/Diwan_blog_logo_eng.png",{"metaLarger":4924,"metaSmaller":4927,"hero":4930,"large":4931},{"url":4925,"width":4926,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Diwan_blog_logo_eng-1529x890.png",1529,{"url":4928,"width":4929,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Diwan_blog_logo_eng-701x408.png",701,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4932,"width":453,"height":773},"/static/media/images/Diwan_blog_logo_eng-2400x1397.png","659a09fe30263286df87ea35,65cbb071bbd1d41819d0699a",{"centers":4935,"programs":4954,"projects":4955,"blogs":4956,"collections":4957,"eventCollections":4958},{"helpText":971,"global":4936,"europe":4939,"china":4942,"india":4945,"middleEast":4948,"russiaEurasia":4951},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":4937,"regions":4938},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4940,"regions":4941},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4943,"regions":4944},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4946,"regions":4947},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4949,"regions":4950},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":4952,"regions":4953},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-11T14:55:44.717Z","2024-05-15T19:45:09.909Z",[4962],{"value":4963,"id":4964},"191","663157b2d68ea3002a299fab","2023-12-11t14:55:44.594z",[],"65d645ecbbba8f4ad330a4db","65d645d6bbba8f4ad330a4da",{"header":4970,"subheader":4972,"buttons":4980,"id":5068,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":4971,"type":4865},"Sada",{"root":4973},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4974,"direction":425},[4975],{"children":4976,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4977,4978],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4971,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4979,"type":423,"version":424}," is an online journal rooted in Carnegie’s Middle East Program that seeks to foster and enrich debate about key political, economic, and social issues in the Arab world and provides a venue for new and established voices to deliver reflective analysis on these issues.",[4981],{"button":4982,"id":5067},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":4878,"reference":4983,"socialNetworks":5066},{"id":4984,"parent":4985,"publishedAt":4986,"status":394,"reference":4987,"contentType":4884,"title":4971,"path":4989,"label":4990,"_collection":4884,"locale":357,"translations":4991,"summary":4992,"related":5033,"syndications":5034,"createdAt":5059,"updatedAt":5060,"externalId":5061,"sort":5065},"657722f0c5d9b7dfe9b2d507",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:55:44.389Z",{"relationTo":4884,"value":4988},"657722f0c5d9b7dfe9b2d4fa","/sada","Blogs: Sada",{"en":399,"ar":399},{"dek":4993,"syndications":5000,"heroBlog":5005},{"root":4994},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":4995,"direction":425},[4996],{"children":4997,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[4998,4999],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4971,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4979,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":5001,"centers":5002,"programs":5004},[],{"global":5003},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"heroImage":5006,"logo":5017},{"id":5007,"width":3278,"height":4906,"url":5008,"sizes":5009},"659c58627678a06116b1e10e","/static/media/images/sada-header.jpg",{"metaLarger":5010,"metaSmaller":5012,"hero":5014,"large":5015},{"url":5011,"width":4911,"height":445},"/static/media/images/sada-header-7015x890.jpg",{"url":5013,"width":4914,"height":449},"/static/media/images/sada-header-3216x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":5016,"width":453,"height":4918},"/static/media/images/sada-header-2400x305.jpg",{"id":5018,"width":5019,"height":5020,"url":5021,"sizes":5022},"659cb4a88cafcac25c79e7cd",371,101,"/static/media/images/Sada_BlogHeader_logo.png",{"metaLarger":5023,"metaSmaller":5026,"hero":5029,"large":5030},{"url":5024,"width":5025,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Sada_BlogHeader_logo-3269x890.png",3269,{"url":5027,"width":5028,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Sada_BlogHeader_logo-1499x408.png",1499,{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":5031,"width":453,"height":5032},"/static/media/images/Sada_BlogHeader_logo-2400x653.png",653,"659c58627678a06116b1e10e,659cb4a88cafcac25c79e7cd",{"centers":5035,"programs":5054,"projects":5055,"blogs":5056,"collections":5057,"eventCollections":5058},{"helpText":971,"global":5036,"europe":5039,"china":5042,"india":5045,"middleEast":5048,"russiaEurasia":5051},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":5037,"regions":5038},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":5040,"regions":5041},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":5043,"regions":5044},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":5046,"regions":5047},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":5049,"regions":5050},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":5052,"regions":5053},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],"2023-12-11T14:55:44.505Z","2024-08-15T18:42:14.577Z",[5062],{"value":5063,"id":5064},"42","663457baac74ff002b40918e","2023-12-11t14:55:44.389z",[],"65d64604bbba8f4ad330a4dd","65d645f8bbba8f4ad330a4dc","65d645bebbba8f4ad330a4d9","Blog descriptions",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":5072,"id":5095,"blockName":5096,"blockType":2371},[5073,5092],{"eyebrow":5074,"header":5075,"subheader":5077,"buttons":5084,"id":5091,"blockType":2482},"Arabic Multimedia",{"headerTitle":5076,"type":2699},"Carnegie’s YouTube in Arabic",{"root":5078},{"children":5079,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[5080],{"children":5081,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5082],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5083,"type":423,"version":424},"This channel hosts Carnegie original content in Arabic, including podcasts, documentaries, and more.",[5085],{"button":5086,"id":5090},{"appearance":1889,"type":532,"label":5087,"url":5088,"socialNetworks":5089,"newTab":399},"Visit YouTube","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyczMgGRmyvZb4Nl-y5b8yg",[],"66be4de95cc1be236d2da5ae","66be4d7a5cc1be236d2da5ad",{"html":5093,"id":5094,"blockType":2954},"\u003Ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?si=IlNQ55Cm4ZBCJg_3&list=PLmZ2jx3gl6F4RGZ3mJ0367IRfkKjJiDlR\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003C/iframe>","66be4e385cc1be236d2da5b0","66be4d5d5cc1be236d2da5ac","Arabic Youtube",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":4794,"alignment":1877,"blocks":5098,"id":5105,"blockName":5106,"blockType":3437},[5099],{"eyebrow":5100,"header":5101,"buttons":5103,"id":5104,"blockType":2482},"Focus",{"headerTitle":5102,"type":2699},"Key Areas of Research",[],"660f1cfb74f0968bc3646d92","660f1ce774f0968bc3646d90","Research focus",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":5108,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":4794,"alignment":1877,"blocks":5109,"id":5210,"blockName":5211,"blockType":5108},"w25_25_25_25",[5110,5135,5160,5185],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":5111,"id":5134,"blockType":2887},{"id":5112,"publishedAt":5113,"status":394,"externalId":5114,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":5115,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":5116,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5117,"width":438,"height":1054,"sizes":5118,"createdAt":5132,"updatedAt":5132,"url":5133},"660f1c27b2e9d9239f937831","2024-04-04T21:31:19.845Z",[],{"en":399},"israel-palestine-iStock-96334354.jpg",296332,{"metaLarger":5119,"metaSmaller":5123,"hero":5127,"large":5128},{"width":1059,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5120,"filename":5121,"url":5122},244742,"israel-palestine-iStock-96334354-1641x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-palestine-iStock-96334354-1641x890.jpg",{"width":1062,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5124,"filename":5125,"url":5126},62914,"israel-palestine-iStock-96334354-752x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-palestine-iStock-96334354-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":1066,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5129,"filename":5130,"url":5131},428384,"israel-palestine-iStock-96334354-2400x1301.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-palestine-iStock-96334354-2400x1301.jpg","2024-04-04T21:31:19.849Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-palestine-iStock-96334354.jpg","660f1c1f74f0968bc3646d87",{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":5136,"id":5159,"blockType":2887},{"id":5137,"publishedAt":5138,"status":394,"externalId":5139,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":5140,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":5141,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5142,"width":438,"height":1054,"sizes":5143,"createdAt":5157,"updatedAt":5157,"url":5158},"660f1c32fb4fbb0569f253ed","2024-04-04T21:31:30.315Z",[],{"en":399},"egypt-iStock-1353691436.jpg",341244,{"metaLarger":5144,"metaSmaller":5148,"hero":5152,"large":5153},{"width":1059,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5145,"filename":5146,"url":5147},277645,"egypt-iStock-1353691436-1641x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/egypt-iStock-1353691436-1641x890.jpg",{"width":1062,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5149,"filename":5150,"url":5151},74612,"egypt-iStock-1353691436-752x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/egypt-iStock-1353691436-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":1066,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5154,"filename":5155,"url":5156},479689,"egypt-iStock-1353691436-2400x1301.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/egypt-iStock-1353691436-2400x1301.jpg","2024-04-04T21:31:30.320Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/egypt-iStock-1353691436.jpg","660f1c2a74f0968bc3646d88",{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":5161,"id":5184,"blockType":2887},{"id":5162,"publishedAt":5163,"status":394,"externalId":5164,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":5165,"altText":187,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":5166,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5167,"width":438,"height":1054,"sizes":5168,"createdAt":5182,"updatedAt":5182,"url":5183},"660f1c40a45e1da1d71b711a","2024-04-04T21:31:44.246Z",[],{"en":399},"iran-iStock-458550193.jpg",162469,{"metaLarger":5169,"metaSmaller":5173,"hero":5177,"large":5178},{"width":1059,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5170,"filename":5171,"url":5172},128570,"iran-iStock-458550193-1641x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/iran-iStock-458550193-1641x890.jpg",{"width":1062,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5174,"filename":5175,"url":5176},34784,"iran-iStock-458550193-752x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/iran-iStock-458550193-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":1066,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5179,"filename":5180,"url":5181},226503,"iran-iStock-458550193-2400x1301.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/iran-iStock-458550193-2400x1301.jpg","2024-04-04T21:31:44.253Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/iran-iStock-458550193.jpg","660f1c3674f0968bc3646d89",{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":5186,"id":5209,"blockType":2887},{"id":5187,"publishedAt":5188,"status":394,"externalId":5189,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":5190,"altText":130,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":5191,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5192,"width":438,"height":1054,"sizes":5193,"createdAt":5207,"updatedAt":5207,"url":5208},"660f1c4eb7f285b0711d0726","2024-04-04T21:31:58.286Z",[],{"en":399},"north-africa-iStock-838941852.jpg",393219,{"metaLarger":5194,"metaSmaller":5198,"hero":5202,"large":5203},{"width":1059,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5195,"filename":5196,"url":5197},302006,"north-africa-iStock-838941852-1641x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/north-africa-iStock-838941852-1641x890.jpg",{"width":1062,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5199,"filename":5200,"url":5201},77178,"north-africa-iStock-838941852-752x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/north-africa-iStock-838941852-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":1066,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":5204,"filename":5205,"url":5206},526384,"north-africa-iStock-838941852-2400x1301.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/north-africa-iStock-838941852-2400x1301.jpg","2024-04-04T21:31:58.290Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/north-africa-iStock-838941852.jpg","660f1c4374f0968bc3646d8a","660f1c1174f0968bc3646d86","Research areas images",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":5108,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":5213,"id":5259,"blockName":5260,"blockType":5108},[5214,5226,5237,5248],{"header":5215,"subheader":5217,"buttons":5224,"id":5225,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":5216,"type":4865},"Palestine/Israel",{"root":5218},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5219,"direction":425},[5220],{"children":5221,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5222],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5223,"type":423,"version":424},"Tracking political, diplomatic, and economic changes in Palestine and Israel, we carry out on-the-ground research, publish groundbreaking research, and host frequent discussions on related topics.",[],"660f1c5d74f0968bc3646d8c",{"header":5227,"subheader":5228,"buttons":5235,"id":5236,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":21,"type":4865},{"root":5229},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5230,"direction":425},[5231],{"children":5232,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5233],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5234,"type":423,"version":424},"Our program has carried out innovative research on Egypt’s political, economic, security, and social trajectory throughout years of turmoil and reverses. Current research focuses on tracking constitutional, legal, and political changes; human rights and civil society issues; and activities of the large and growing community of political exiles abroad.",[],"660f1c7f74f0968bc3646d8d",{"header":5238,"subheader":5239,"buttons":5246,"id":5247,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":187,"type":4865},{"root":5240},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5241,"direction":425},[5242],{"children":5243,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5244],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5245,"type":423,"version":424},"We provide current and long-range analysis of political, leadership, military, and economic trends in Iran and the country’s role in the region.",[],"660f1c9474f0968bc3646d8e",{"header":5249,"subheader":5250,"buttons":5257,"id":5258,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":130,"type":4865},{"root":5251},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5252,"direction":425},[5253],{"children":5254,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5255],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5256,"type":423,"version":424},"We have unusual depth of expertise in North Africa, with renowned experts on Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. Current research focuses on the causes and likely results of ongoing protests as well as the implications of marginalized citizens and regions in each country.",[],"660f1ca774f0968bc3646d8f","660f1c5674f0968bc3646d8b","Research descriptions ",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":4794,"alignment":1877,"blocks":5262,"id":5268,"blockName":5269,"blockType":3437},[5263],{"header":5264,"buttons":5266,"id":5267,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":5265,"type":4865},"Completed Projects",[],"667ccaee860e0a411643dcc1","667ccae3860e0a411643dcc0","Completed projects header",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":5271,"id":5278,"blockName":5279,"blockType":2371},[5272,5275],{"html":5273,"id":5274,"blockType":2954},"\u003Ca href=\"https://carnegieendowment.org/projects/arab-horizons?lang=en\" style=\"text-align: center;\n margin: 0 auto;\n width: fit-content;\n display: block;\">Arab Horizons\u003C/a>","667ccc59860e0a411643dcc5",{"html":5276,"id":5277,"blockType":2954},"\u003Ca href=\"https://carnegieendowment.org/projects/tunisia-monitor?lang=en\" style=\"text-align: center;\n margin: 0 auto;\n width: fit-content;\n display: block;\">Tunisia Monitor\u003C/a>","667ccc88860e0a411643dcc6","667ccb06860e0a411643dcc2","Archive list",[5281,5380,5509,5637,5718,5881,6002,6118,6297,6400,6506,6689,6752],{"id":4067,"parent":5282,"publishedAt":5283,"status":394,"slug":5284,"path":4068,"center":5285,"externalId":5286,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":5297,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"personTitle":5298,"email":5299,"avatar":4073,"dek":5300,"externalLink":5310,"socialNetworks":5312,"personDetails":5313,"isArchived":432,"syndications":5365,"createdAt":5376,"updatedAt":5377,"seo":5378},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2024-01-16T18:55:50.194Z","rafiah-al-talei",[649],[5287,5290,5293],{"value":5288,"id":5289},"external-1731","6619785c39fcf20001a6561a",{"value":5291,"id":5292},"internal-1955","6619785c39fcf20001a65626",{"value":5294,"id":5295},"internal-1986","6619785c39fcf20001a65632","people",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Editor-in-Chief, Sada, Middle East Program","Rafiah.altalei@ceip.org",{"root":5301},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5302,"direction":401},[5303],{"children":5304,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5305,5307,5308],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5306,"type":423,"version":424},"Rafiah Al Talei is the editor-in-chief for ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4971,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5309,"type":423,"version":424}," in Carnegie’s Middle East Program.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":5311},[],[],{"personType":5314,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":5316,"affiliations":5334,"education":5335,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":5337,"featuredContent":5362},[5315],"carnegieExpert",{"root":5317},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5318,"direction":401},[5319,5321,5328,5332],{"children":5320,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":5322,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5323,5325,5326],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5324,"type":423,"version":424},"Rafiah Al Talei is the editor in chief for ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4971,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5327,"type":423,"version":424}," in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where her research focuses on civil rights, women’s issues, and political developments in the Gulf. She has over twenty-five years of experience in Omani and international media networks, and most recently held the position of senior producer in the Public Liberties and Human Rights Center at Al Jazeera Media Network. ",{"children":5329,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5330],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5331,"type":423,"version":424},"Al Talei also has held fellowships at Stanford University, Syracuse University, and the National Endowment for Democracy. She has conducted research on women’s issues with Freedom House and with the International Council for Research and Exchange (IREX). She is a former candidate for parliament in Oman (Majlis Al-Shura) and frequently speaks on media freedom and women’s empowerment in the Gulf. ",{"children":5333,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],"Ph.D., Gulf Studies, Qatar University, MA, Arabic Literature, Sultan Qaboos University, BA, Mass Communication and Journalism, Sultan Qaboos University\n","Arabic, English",[5338,5341,5344,5347,5350,5353,5356,5359],{"tag":5339,"isPrimary":399,"id":5340},{"value":59,"relationTo":656},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc86b",{"tag":5342,"isPrimary":399,"id":5343},{"value":152,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc86c",{"tag":5345,"isPrimary":432,"id":5346},{"value":147,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc86d",{"tag":5348,"isPrimary":432,"id":5349},{"value":215,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc86e",{"tag":5351,"isPrimary":432,"id":5352},{"value":269,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc86f",{"tag":5354,"isPrimary":432,"id":5355},{"value":287,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc870",{"tag":5357,"isPrimary":432,"id":5358},{"value":322,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc871",{"tag":5360,"isPrimary":432,"id":5361},{"value":51,"relationTo":656},"65a6d24f281d6695cb4fc872",{"feed":5363,"dynamic":5364},[],[],{"centers":5366,"programs":5373,"projects":5374,"blogs":5375},{"helpText":971,"global":5367,"europe":5368,"china":5369,"india":5370,"middleEast":5371,"russiaEurasia":5372},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:55:49.745Z","2024-04-12T18:07:24.463Z",{"searchTitle":4071,"metaDescription":5379,"socialShareDescription":5379,"ogImage":4073},"Rafiah Al Talei is the editor-in-chief for Sada in Carnegie’s Middle East Program.",{"id":4081,"parent":5381,"status":394,"slug":5382,"path":4082,"center":5383,"externalId":5384,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":5385,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"personTitle":5386,"dek":5387,"externalLink":5394,"socialNetworks":5396,"personDetails":5397,"isArchived":432,"syndications":5494,"createdAt":5505,"updatedAt":5506,"avatar":4087,"publishedAt":5507,"seo":5508},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"nermin-allam",[649],[],{"en":399},"Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program ",{"root":5388},{"children":5389,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[5390],{"children":5391,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5392],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5393,"type":423,"version":424},"Nermin Allam is a nonresident fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":5395},[],[],{"personType":5398,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":5399,"affiliations":5467,"education":5468,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":5469,"featuredContent":5491},[5315],{"root":5400},{"children":5401,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[5402,5406,5414,5443,5459,5463],{"children":5403,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5404],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5405,"type":423,"version":424},"Nermin Allam is a nonresident fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She is an associate professor of political science at Rutgers University-Newark and a 2024-2025 visiting fellow at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies at the University of Notre Dame.",{"children":5407,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5408,5410,5412],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5409,"type":423,"version":424},"Allam’s research focuses on gender politics and social movements in the Middle East and North Africa. She is the author of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5411,"type":423,"version":424},"Women and the Egyptian Revolution: Engagement and Activism during the 2011 Arab Uprisings ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5413,"type":423,"version":424},"(Cambridge University Press, 2018).",{"children":5415,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5416,5418,5420,5422,5424,5426,5428,5429,5431,5432,5434,5435,5437,5439,5441],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5417,"type":423,"version":424},"In addition to numerous chapters and entries, Allam’s work has appeared in ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5419,"type":423,"version":424},"Perspectives on Politics",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},", ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5423,"type":423,"version":424},"Mobilization",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},", ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5427,"type":423,"version":424},"Politics & Gender",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5430,"type":423,"version":424},"PS: Political Science & Politics",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5433,"type":423,"version":424},"Social Research: An International Quarterly",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5436,"type":423,"version":424},"Middle East Law and Governance",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5438,"type":423,"version":424},", and ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5440,"type":423,"version":424},"Sociology of Islam",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5442,"type":423,"version":424},", among other journals.",{"children":5444,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5445,5447,5449,5451,5453,5455,5457],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5446,"type":423,"version":424},"She has published pieces on gender politics in the Middle East at the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5448,"type":423,"version":424},"Washington Post",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5450,"type":423,"version":424},", the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5452,"type":423,"version":424},"Conversation",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5454,"type":423,"version":424},", and ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5456,"type":423,"version":424},"Inside Higher ED.",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5458,"type":423,"version":424}," Her research has received funding from Social Science Research Council, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, and International Development Research Center.",{"children":5460,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5461],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5462,"type":423,"version":424},"Allam sits on the board of the Arab Political Science Network and is currently at-large officer for the American Political Science Association, Middle East section.",{"children":5464,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5465],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5466,"type":423,"version":424},"Prior to joining Rutgers, Allam held a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada postdoctoral fellowship at Princeton University. She holds a doctor of philosophy in International Relations and Comparative Politics from the University of Alberta, Canada.",[644],"PhD, University of Alberta, Canada",[5470,5473,5476,5479,5482,5485,5488],{"tag":5471,"isPrimary":399,"id":5472},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"671960f89e0dc90001fd695f",{"tag":5474,"isPrimary":432,"id":5475},{"relationTo":1264,"value":129},"671960f89e0dc90001fd6960",{"tag":5477,"isPrimary":399,"id":5478},{"relationTo":656,"value":59},"671960f89e0dc90001fd6961",{"tag":5480,"isPrimary":432,"id":5481},{"relationTo":656,"value":93},"671ac3650abecc55d0ee2007",{"tag":5483,"isPrimary":432,"id":5484},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},"671ac3680abecc55d0ee2008",{"tag":5486,"isPrimary":432,"id":5487},{"relationTo":1264,"value":287},"671ac36e0abecc55d0ee2009",{"tag":5489,"isPrimary":432,"id":5490},{"relationTo":1264,"value":19},"671ac3730abecc55d0ee200a",{"feed":5492,"dynamic":5493},[],[],{"centers":5495,"programs":5502,"projects":5503,"blogs":5504},{"helpText":971,"global":5496,"europe":5497,"china":5498,"india":5499,"middleEast":5500,"russiaEurasia":5501},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-10-23T20:47:52.234Z","2024-10-25T13:10:22.485Z","2024-10-25T13:10:22.382Z",{"searchTitle":4085,"metaDescription":5393,"socialShareDescription":5393,"ogImage":4087},{"id":4098,"parent":5510,"publishedAt":5511,"status":394,"slug":5512,"path":4099,"center":5513,"externalId":5514,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":5521,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"personTitle":5522,"email":5523,"avatar":4104,"dek":5524,"externalLink":5531,"socialNetworks":5533,"personDetails":5534,"isArchived":432,"syndications":5623,"createdAt":5634,"updatedAt":5635,"seo":5636},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2024-01-16T18:36:17.241Z","nathan-j-brown",[649],[5515,5518],{"value":5516,"id":5517},"internal-238","6634d51cdc879d0028324a81",{"value":5519,"id":5520},"internal-710","6634d51cdc879d0028324a8d",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Nonresident Senior Fellow, Middle East Program","nbrown@gwu.edu",{"root":5525},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5526,"direction":401},[5527],{"children":5528,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5529],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5530,"type":423,"version":424},"Nathan J. Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of nine books on Arab politics and governance, as well as editor of five books.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":5532},[],[],{"personType":5535,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":5536,"affiliations":5587,"education":5588,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":5589,"featuredContent":5620},[5315],{"root":5537},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5538,"direction":401},[5539,5543,5547],{"children":5540,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5541],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5542,"type":423,"version":424},"Nathan J. Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of nine books on Arab politics and governance, as well as editor of five books. Brown brings his special expertise on Islam and politics, Egypt, Palestine, and Arab law and constitutionalism to Carnegie. Brown’s latest books were published by Oxford University Press in 2016 and Cornell University Press in early 2012. His current work focuses on religion, law, and politics in the Arab world. For the 2023-24 academic year, Brown is a fellow at the Hamburg Institute for Advanced Study in Germany.",{"children":5544,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5545],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5546,"type":423,"version":424},"In 2023-2024, Brown was a fellow at the Hamburg Institute for Advanced Study in Germany. In 2013, he was named a Guggenheim Fellow; four years earlier, he was named a Carnegie scholar by the Carnegie Corporation of New York. Earlier he served as a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and a Fulbright scholar in Egypt, Israel, Qatar, and Kuwait. In addition to his academic work, Brown serves on the board of trustees at the American University in Cairo. He has previously served as an advisor for the committee drafting the Palestinian constitution, USAID, the United Nations Development Program, and several NGOs. For 2013-2015 he was president of the Middle East Studies Association, the academic association for scholars studying the region.",{"children":5548,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5549,5551,5553,5555,5557,5559,5561,5563,5565,5567,5569,5571,5573,5575,5577,5579,5581,5583,5585],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5550,"type":423,"version":424},"Brown is the author of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5552,"type":423,"version":424},"Autocrats Don't Always Get What They Want",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5554,"type":423,"version":424}," (University of Michigan Press, 2024) with Steven D. Schaaf, Julian Waller, and Samer Anabtawi, ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5556,"type":423,"version":424},"Lumbering State, Restless Society: Egypt in the Modern Era",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5558,"type":423,"version":424}," (Columbia University Press 2021) with Shimaa Hatab and Amr Adly, ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5560,"type":423,"version":424},"Arguing Islam After the Revival of Arab Politics",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5562,"type":423,"version":424}," (Oxford University Press, 2016); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5564,"type":423,"version":424},"When Victory Is Not an Option: Islamist Movements in Arab Politics ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5566,"type":423,"version":424},"(Cornell University Press, 2012);",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5568,"type":423,"version":424}," Between Religion and Politics",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5570,"type":423,"version":424}," (with Amr Hamzawy, Carnegie 2010); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5572,"type":423,"version":424},"Resuming Arab Palestine",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5574,"type":423,"version":424}," (University of California Press, 2003); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5576,"type":423,"version":424},"Constitutions in a Non-Constitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and Prospects for Accountable Government",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5578,"type":423,"version":424}," (SUNY Press, 2001); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5580,"type":423,"version":424},"The Rule of Law in the Arab World: Courts in Egypt and the Arab States of the Gulf",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5582,"type":423,"version":424}," (Cambridge University Press, 1997); and ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5584,"type":423,"version":424},"Peasant Politics in Modern Egypt",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5586,"type":423,"version":424}," (Yale University Press, 1990).",[644],"PhD, MA, Princeton University, BA, University of Chicago\n",[5590,5593,5596,5599,5602,5605,5608,5611,5614,5617],{"tag":5591,"isPrimary":399,"id":5592},{"value":152,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f409a",{"tag":5594,"isPrimary":432,"id":5595},{"value":202,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f409b",{"tag":5597,"isPrimary":399,"id":5598},{"value":129,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f409c",{"tag":5600,"isPrimary":432,"id":5601},{"value":19,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f409d",{"tag":5603,"isPrimary":432,"id":5604},{"value":28,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f409e",{"tag":5606,"isPrimary":432,"id":5607},{"value":93,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f409f",{"tag":5609,"isPrimary":432,"id":5610},{"value":51,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f40a0",{"tag":5612,"isPrimary":432,"id":5613},{"value":81,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f40a1",{"tag":5615,"isPrimary":432,"id":5616},{"value":69,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc3281d6695cb4f40a2",{"tag":5618,"isPrimary":432,"id":5619},{"value":198,"relationTo":1264},"6618083fba6be69df8f33ddd",{"feed":5621,"dynamic":5622},[],[],{"centers":5624,"programs":5631,"projects":5632,"blogs":5633},{"helpText":971,"global":5625,"europe":5626,"china":5627,"india":5628,"middleEast":5629,"russiaEurasia":5630},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:36:16.780Z","2024-05-03T12:14:20.653Z",{"searchTitle":4102,"metaDescription":5530,"socialShareDescription":5530,"ogImage":4104},{"id":4114,"parent":5638,"publishedAt":5639,"status":394,"slug":5640,"path":4115,"center":5641,"externalId":5642,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":5649,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"personTitle":5650,"email":5651,"dek":5652,"externalLink":5659,"socialNetworks":5661,"personDetails":5665,"isArchived":432,"syndications":5704,"createdAt":5715,"updatedAt":5716,"avatar":4120,"seo":5717},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2024-01-16T18:57:45.938Z","yasmine-farouk",[649],[5643,5646],{"value":5644,"id":5645},"internal-1715","6618073e4cdfd8002a63b0df",{"value":5647,"id":5648},"internal-1663","6618073e4cdfd8002a63b0eb",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Nonresident Scholar, Middle East Program","Yasmine.farouk@ceip.org",{"root":5653},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5654,"direction":401},[5655],{"children":5656,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5657],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5658,"type":423,"version":424},"Yasmine Farouk is a nonresident scholar in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":5660},[],[5662],{"network":4618,"handle":5663,"id":5664},"YasFarouk","65a6d222281d6695cb4fc373",{"personType":5666,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":5667,"affiliations":5682,"education":5683,"languages":5684,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":5685,"featuredContent":5701},[5315],{"root":5668},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5669,"direction":401},[5670,5672,5676,5680],{"children":5671,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":5673,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5674],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5675,"type":423,"version":424},"Yasmine Farouk studied political science at Cairo University, Sciences Po Paris and was a Fulbright Fellow at Yale University during her postdoctoral studies. Her previous research and publications cover Egyptian and Saudi foreign policies, international relations in the Arab world, and social participation in policy and constitution making. Prior to joining Carnegie, Yasmine was based in Egypt where she taught political science. She previously worked at the office of the Egyptian prime minister after the 2011 revolution supporting civil society participation in the national dialogue and constitution making processes. From 2016 to 2017, she was the director of research at Cairo International Center for Conflict Resolution, Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding (CCCPA), a think tank and training center affiliated with the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Yasmine was a fellow of the French Ministry of Defense, Stanford University, the American University in Cairo (AUC Forum), and the French ministry of foreign affairs. She was also a consultant for the UNDP working on the Arab Human Development report.",{"children":5677,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5678],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5679,"type":423,"version":424},"At Carnegie, Yasmine’s research focuses on Saudi Arabia and regional foreign relations.",{"children":5681,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],"PhD, Sciences Po Paris, France, MA, Sciences Po Paris, France, BA, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Egypt \n","Arabic, English, French, Spanish",[5686,5689,5692,5695,5698],{"tag":5687,"isPrimary":432,"id":5688},{"value":69,"relationTo":656},"65a6d222281d6695cb4fc374",{"tag":5690,"isPrimary":399,"id":5691},{"value":152,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d222281d6695cb4fc375",{"tag":5693,"isPrimary":432,"id":5694},{"value":287,"relationTo":1264},"65a6d222281d6695cb4fc376",{"tag":5696,"isPrimary":399,"id":5697},{"value":93,"relationTo":656},"65a6d222281d6695cb4fc377",{"tag":5699,"isPrimary":432,"id":5700},{"value":175,"relationTo":1264},"66180739ba6be69df8f33dd8",{"feed":5702,"dynamic":5703},[],[],{"centers":5705,"programs":5712,"projects":5713,"blogs":5714},{"helpText":971,"global":5706,"europe":5707,"china":5708,"india":5709,"middleEast":5710,"russiaEurasia":5711},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:57:46.029Z","2024-04-11T15:52:30.714Z",{"searchTitle":4118,"metaDescription":5658,"socialShareDescription":5658,"ogImage":4120},{"id":1022,"parent":5719,"publishedAt":5720,"status":394,"slug":5721,"path":1069,"center":5722,"externalId":5723,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":5736,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"personTitle":5737,"email":5738,"dek":5739,"externalLink":5746,"socialNetworks":5749,"personDetails":5750,"isArchived":432,"syndications":5867,"createdAt":5878,"updatedAt":5879,"avatar":1074,"seo":5880},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-16T18:36:03.670Z","amr-hamzawy",[649],[5724,5727,5730,5733],{"value":5725,"id":5726},"external-11823","661985a800d57a0001d1495f",{"value":5728,"id":5729},"external-436","661985a800d57a0001d1496b",{"value":5731,"id":5732},"internal-237","661985a800d57a0001d14977",{"value":5734,"id":5735},"internal-584","661985a800d57a0001d14983",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Director, Middle East Program","ahamzawy@ceip.org",{"root":5740},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5741,"direction":401},[5742],{"children":5743,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5744],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5745,"type":423,"version":424},"Amr Hamzawy is a senior fellow and the director of the Carnegie Middle East Program. His research and writings focus on governance in the Middle East and North Africa, social vulnerability, and the different roles of governments and civil societies in the region.",{"type":532,"label":5747,"url":5088,"socialNetworks":5748,"newTab":399},"Carnegie Arabic YouTube",[],[],{"personType":5751,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":5752,"affiliations":5778,"pinnedHeroWork":5779,"education":5780,"languages":5781,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":5782,"featuredContent":5864},[5315],{"root":5753},{"children":5754,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[5755,5757,5761,5769,5776],{"children":5756,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":5758,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5759],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5760,"type":423,"version":424},"Amr Hamzawy is a senior fellow and the director of the Carnegie Middle East Program. His research and writings focus on governance in the Middle East and North Africa, social vulnerability, and the different roles of governments and civil societies in the region. He was previously an associate professor of political science at Cairo University and a public policy professor of the practice at the American University in Cairo.",{"children":5762,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5763,5765,5767],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5764,"type":423,"version":424},"His research and teaching interests as well as his academic publications focus on democratization processes in Egypt, tensions between freedom and repression in the Egyptian public space, political movements and civil society in Egypt, contemporary debates in Arab political thought, and human rights and governance in the Arab world. His new book ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5766,"type":423,"version":424},"On The Habits of Neoauthoritarianism – Politics in Egypt Between 2013 and 2019",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5768,"type":423,"version":424}," appeared in Arabic in September 2019.",{"children":5770,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5771,5773,5775],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5772,"type":423,"version":424},"Hamzawy is a former member of the People’s Assembly after being elected in the first Parliamentary elections in Egypt after the January 25, 2011 revolution. He is also a former member of the Egyptian National Council for Human Rights. Hamzawy contributes a weekly op-ed to the Arab daily ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5774,"type":423,"version":424},"al-Quds al-Arabi",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4310,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":5777,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],[],"Ph.D, Free University of Berlin; M.A. Institute of Social Studies, The Hague; M.A., University of Amsterdam; B.Sc., Cairo University\n","Arabic, English, German",[5783,5786,5789,5792,5795,5798,5801,5804,5807,5810,5813,5816,5819,5822,5825,5828,5831,5834,5837,5840,5843,5846,5849,5852,5855,5858,5861],{"tag":5784,"isPrimary":399,"id":5785},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f402b",{"tag":5787,"isPrimary":432,"id":5788},{"relationTo":1264,"value":186},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f402c",{"tag":5790,"isPrimary":432,"id":5791},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f402d",{"tag":5793,"isPrimary":432,"id":5794},{"relationTo":1264,"value":348},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f402e",{"tag":5796,"isPrimary":399,"id":5797},{"relationTo":1264,"value":129},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f402f",{"tag":5799,"isPrimary":432,"id":5800},{"relationTo":1264,"value":296},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4030",{"tag":5802,"isPrimary":432,"id":5803},{"relationTo":1264,"value":19},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4031",{"tag":5805,"isPrimary":432,"id":5806},{"relationTo":1264,"value":228},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4032",{"tag":5808,"isPrimary":432,"id":5809},{"relationTo":1264,"value":124},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4033",{"tag":5811,"isPrimary":432,"id":5812},{"relationTo":1264,"value":243},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4034",{"tag":5814,"isPrimary":432,"id":5815},{"relationTo":1264,"value":249},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4035",{"tag":5817,"isPrimary":432,"id":5818},{"relationTo":1264,"value":309},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4036",{"tag":5820,"isPrimary":432,"id":5821},{"relationTo":1264,"value":192},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4037",{"tag":5823,"isPrimary":432,"id":5824},{"relationTo":1264,"value":24},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4038",{"tag":5826,"isPrimary":432,"id":5827},{"relationTo":1264,"value":208},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4039",{"tag":5829,"isPrimary":432,"id":5830},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f403a",{"tag":5832,"isPrimary":432,"id":5833},{"relationTo":1264,"value":302},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f403b",{"tag":5835,"isPrimary":432,"id":5836},{"relationTo":1264,"value":147},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f403c",{"tag":5838,"isPrimary":432,"id":5839},{"relationTo":1264,"value":215},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f403d",{"tag":5841,"isPrimary":432,"id":5842},{"relationTo":1264,"value":269},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f403e",{"tag":5844,"isPrimary":432,"id":5845},{"relationTo":1264,"value":287},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f403f",{"tag":5847,"isPrimary":432,"id":5848},{"relationTo":1264,"value":322},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4040",{"tag":5850,"isPrimary":432,"id":5851},{"relationTo":1264,"value":341},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4041",{"tag":5853,"isPrimary":432,"id":5854},{"relationTo":656,"value":93},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4042",{"tag":5856,"isPrimary":432,"id":5857},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4043",{"tag":5859,"isPrimary":432,"id":5860},{"relationTo":656,"value":69},"65a6ccc0281d6695cb4f4045",{"tag":5862,"isPrimary":432,"id":5863},{"relationTo":1264,"value":175},"66180778ba6be69df8f33dd9",{"feed":5865,"dynamic":5866},[],[],{"centers":5868,"programs":5875,"projects":5876,"blogs":5877},{"helpText":971,"global":5869,"europe":5870,"china":5871,"india":5872,"middleEast":5873,"russiaEurasia":5874},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:36:03.201Z","2024-09-23T15:16:16.640Z",{"searchTitle":1072,"metaDescription":5745,"socialShareDescription":5745,"ogImage":1074},{"id":4132,"parent":5882,"publishedAt":5883,"status":394,"slug":5884,"path":4133,"center":5885,"externalId":5886,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":5890,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"personTitle":5891,"email":5892,"dek":5893,"externalLink":5900,"socialNetworks":5902,"personDetails":5903,"isArchived":432,"syndications":5988,"createdAt":5999,"updatedAt":6000,"avatar":4138,"seo":6001},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-16T18:59:45.783Z","zaha-hassan",[649],[5887],{"value":5888,"id":5889},"internal-1654","6618087a54d31e002bc2549b",{"en":399},"Fellow, Middle East Program","zaha.hassan@ceip.org",{"root":5894},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5895,"direction":401},[5896],{"children":5897,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5898],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5899,"type":423,"version":424},"Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":5901},[],[],{"personType":5904,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":5905,"affiliations":5941,"pinnedHeroWork":5942,"education":5944,"languages":421,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":5945,"featuredContent":5964,"featuredCollections":5987},[5315],{"root":5906},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":5907,"direction":401},[5908,5910,5914,5939],{"children":5909,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":5911,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5912],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5913,"type":423,"version":424},"Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focus is on Palestine-Israel peace, the use of international legal mechanisms by political movements, and U.S. foreign policy in the region. Previously, she was the coordinator and senior legal advisor to the Palestinian negotiating team during Palestine’s bid for UN membership, and was a member of the Palestinian delegation to Quartet-sponsored exploratory talks between 2011 and 2012.",{"children":5915,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[5916,5918,5920,5922,5924,5926,5928,5929,5931,5932,5934,5935,5937],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5917,"type":423,"version":424},"She regularly participates in track II peace efforts and is a contributor to ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5919,"type":423,"version":424},"The Hill",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5921,"type":423,"version":424}," and ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5923,"type":423,"version":424},"Haaretz",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5925,"type":423,"version":424},". Her commentaries have appeared in the",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5927,"type":423,"version":424}," New York Times",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5930,"type":423,"version":424},"Salon",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5933,"type":423,"version":424},"Al Jazeera English",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5936,"type":423,"version":424},"CNN",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5938,"type":423,"version":424},", and others.",{"children":5940,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],[5943],"65d61f3173c055bcfc34ea91","BA, Political Science and Near East Languages and Civilizations, University of Washington, Seattle, JD, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, LLM, Transnational and International Law, Willamette University School of Law\n",[5946,5949,5952,5955,5958,5961],{"tag":5947,"isPrimary":432,"id":5948},{"relationTo":656,"value":69},"65a6d221281d6695cb4fc362",{"tag":5950,"isPrimary":399,"id":5951},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"65a6d221281d6695cb4fc363",{"tag":5953,"isPrimary":432,"id":5954},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},"65a6d221281d6695cb4fc364",{"tag":5956,"isPrimary":399,"id":5957},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},"65a6d221281d6695cb4fc365",{"tag":5959,"isPrimary":432,"id":5960},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},"65a6d221281d6695cb4fc366",{"tag":5962,"isPrimary":432,"id":5963},{"relationTo":1264,"value":198},"66180874ba6be69df8f33dde",{"feed":5965},[5966,5973,5980],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":5967,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":5972},{"content":5968,"overrideImage":5970,"id":5971},[5969],"65cd9beefdd406972e9bdd69","663b8bcb46ab78a28e973025","8767fdc5-7ca7-4783-a263-20f7414e6cc7","66856616faf63280c23142fe",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":5974,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":5979},{"content":5975,"overrideImage":5977,"id":5978},[5976],"65cd4cdcad57993f2caf857e","663b8bbc46ab78a28e9726d0","6503221b-2434-4f34-9c16-7c44a1d5a491","6685666afaf63280c23142ff",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":5981,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":5986},{"content":5982,"overrideImage":5984,"id":5985},[5983],"65cd4ad8ad57993f2cae7360","65747c17a2e9f120bb379d03","c791f461-117e-46fa-9431-ff5527f6d0ed","6685666bfaf63280c2314300",[],{"centers":5989,"programs":5996,"projects":5997,"blogs":5998},{"helpText":971,"global":5990,"europe":5991,"china":5992,"india":5993,"middleEast":5994,"russiaEurasia":5995},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:59:45.880Z","2024-07-11T01:18:50.595Z",{"searchTitle":4136,"metaDescription":5899,"socialShareDescription":5899,"ogImage":4138},{"id":4148,"parent":6003,"publishedAt":6004,"status":394,"slug":6005,"path":4149,"center":6006,"externalId":6007,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6011,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"personTitle":5650,"email":6012,"dek":6013,"externalLink":6020,"socialNetworks":6022,"personDetails":6023,"isArchived":399,"syndications":6104,"createdAt":6115,"updatedAt":6116,"avatar":4154,"seo":6117},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-16T18:57:52.118Z","h-a-hellyer",[649],[6008],{"value":6009,"id":6010},"internal-1719","662b0fe076c886002a6c3ae9",{"en":399},"hah@hahellyer.com",{"root":6014},{"children":6015,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6016],{"children":6017,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6018],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6019,"type":423,"version":424},"Dr. H.A. Hellyer was a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He serves as a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies in London, and as a Cambridge University fellow.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":6021},[],[],{"personType":6024,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6025,"affiliations":6072,"education":6073,"languages":6074,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6075,"featuredContent":6101},[5315],{"root":6026},{"children":6027,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6028,6033,6037,6064,6068],{"children":6029,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6030],{"detail":419,"format":6031,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6032,"type":423,"version":424},3,"H.A. Hellyer is no longer with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.",{"children":6034,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6035],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6036,"type":423,"version":424},"Specialising in geopolitics, security studies, and political economy, Dr. H.A. Hellyer has more than 20 years of experience in governmental, corporate advisory, and academic environments in the West, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia. A scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (USA), he simultaneously serves as senior associate fellow in international security studies at the Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security (UK). In recognition of his scholarly and public impact, he was elected as fellow (FRHistS) of the Royal Historical Society, Fellow (FRSA) of the Royal Society of Arts, and honoree of the Diversity in National Security Network. Designated as deputy convenor of the UK Government’s Taskforce on tackling radicalisation, he was appointed as the first economic and social research council fellow in the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.",{"children":6038,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6039,6041,6042,6043,6044,6046,6048,6049,6051,6052,6054,6055,6057,6058,6060,6061,6063],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6040,"type":423,"version":424},"Previously a nonresident fellow in foreign policy at the Brookings Institution in Washington, DC, he served as the first Arab world-based senior practice consultant at the Gallup Organisation, where he analized public opinion data worldwide. Formerly senior fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Centre for the Middle East, he was also appointed as fellow at the Institute for Strategic and International Studies in Malaysia. His insights on current events are regularly sought by the international media networks such as CNN and the BBC, with op-eds for publications like the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5448,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":70,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},", the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6047,"type":423,"version":424},"New York Times",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6050,"type":423,"version":424},"Guardian",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6053,"type":423,"version":424},"Politico",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6056,"type":423,"version":424},"Financial Times",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6059,"type":423,"version":424},"New Straits Times",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5454,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6062,"type":423,"version":424},"Daily News Egypt",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4310,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":6065,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6066],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6067,"type":423,"version":424},"Dr. Hellyer has also held academic attachments at noted institutions including the University of Warwick (UK), where he was the research equivalent of an associate professor; the American University in Cairo as a professor of law; the JFK School of Government at Harvard University as research associate; Cambridge University, as a visiting fellow at the faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern studies; and as visiting professor at RZS-CASIS at the University of Technology in Malaysia. His publications in his specialist subject areas include seven books, more than 20 book chapters, journal articles ,and monographs to various academic presses.",{"children":6069,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6070],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6071,"type":423,"version":424},"With a degree in law from the University of Sheffield’s School of Law, and an advanced degree in international political economy at the University of Sheffield’s department of politics, Dr. Hellyer completed a multidisciplinary PhD in the social sciences at the University of Warwick, as a UK economic and social research council scholar.",[644],"BA (Hons) in Law, University of Sheffield, MA (Hons) in International Political Economy, University of Sheffield, PhD, University of Warwick\n","Arabic, English, French",[6076,6079,6082,6085,6088,6092,6095,6098],{"tag":6077,"isPrimary":399,"id":6078},{"relationTo":656,"value":55},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9c7",{"tag":6080,"isPrimary":432,"id":6081},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9be",{"tag":6083,"isPrimary":399,"id":6084},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9c0",{"tag":6086,"isPrimary":432,"id":6087},{"relationTo":1264,"value":170},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9c3",{"tag":6089,"isPrimary":399,"id":6091},{"relationTo":1264,"value":6090},"65772308c5d9b7dfe9b2eb3f","65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9c2",{"tag":6093,"isPrimary":432,"id":6094},{"relationTo":1264,"value":175},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9bc",{"tag":6096,"isPrimary":432,"id":6097},{"relationTo":1264,"value":129},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9c1",{"tag":6099,"isPrimary":432,"id":6100},{"relationTo":656,"value":97},"65a6d1b7281d6695cb4fb9bf",{"feed":6102,"dynamic":6103},[],[],{"centers":6105,"programs":6112,"projects":6113,"blogs":6114},{"helpText":971,"global":6106,"europe":6107,"china":6108,"india":6109,"middleEast":6110,"russiaEurasia":6111},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:57:52.231Z","2024-11-01T16:22:26.878Z",{"searchTitle":4152,"metaDescription":6019,"socialShareDescription":6019,"ogImage":4154},{"id":4161,"parent":6119,"publishedAt":6120,"status":394,"slug":6121,"path":4162,"center":6122,"externalId":6123,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6130,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"personTitle":6131,"email":6132,"avatar":4167,"dek":6133,"externalLink":6140,"socialNetworks":6142,"personDetails":6146,"isArchived":432,"syndications":6283,"createdAt":6294,"updatedAt":6295,"seo":6296},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2024-01-16T18:35:59.101Z","marwan-muasher",[649],[6124,6127],{"value":6125,"id":6126},"internal-708","66199620de10ec00015ff187",{"value":6128,"id":6129},"internal-563","66199620de10ec00015ff193",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Vice President for Studies","mmuasher@ceip.org",{"root":6134},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6135,"direction":401},[6136],{"children":6137,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6138],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6139,"type":423,"version":424},"Marwan Muasher is vice president for studies at Carnegie, where he oversees research in Washington and Beirut on the Middle East. Muasher served as foreign minister (2002–2004) and deputy prime minister (2004–2005) of Jordan, and his career has spanned the areas of diplomacy, development, civil society, and communications.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":6141},[],[6143],{"network":4618,"handle":6144,"id":6145},"MarwanMuasher","65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a2a",{"personType":6147,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6148,"affiliations":6190,"education":6191,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6192,"featuredContent":6280},[5315],{"root":6149},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6150,"direction":401},[6151,6153,6156,6164,6168,6172,6176,6188],{"children":6152,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":6154,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6155],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6139,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":6157,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6158,6160,6162],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6159,"type":423,"version":424},"Muasher began his career as a journalist for the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6161,"type":423,"version":424},"Jordan Times",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6163,"type":423,"version":424},". He then served at the Ministry of Planning, at the prime minister’s office as press adviser, and as director of the Jordan Information Bureau in Washington.",{"children":6165,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6166],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6167,"type":423,"version":424},"In 1995, Muasher opened Jordan’s first embassy in Israel, and in 1996 he became minister of information and the government spokesperson. From 1997 to 2002, he served in Washington again as ambassador, negotiating the first free-trade agreement between the United States and an Arab nation. He then returned to Jordan to serve as foreign minister, where he played a central role in developing the Arab Peace Initiative and the Middle East roadmap.",{"children":6169,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6170],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6171,"type":423,"version":424},"In 2004, he became deputy prime minister responsible for reform and government performance and led the effort to produce a ten-year plan for political, economic, and social reform. From 2006 to 2007, he was a member of the Jordanian Senate.",{"children":6173,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6174],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6175,"type":423,"version":424},"From 2007 to 2010, he was senior vice president of external affairs at the World Bank.",{"children":6177,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6178,6180,6182,6184,6186],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6179,"type":423,"version":424},"He is the author of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6181,"type":423,"version":424},"The Arab Center: The Promise of Moderation",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6183,"type":423,"version":424}," (Yale University Press, 2008) and ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6185,"type":423,"version":424},"The Second Arab Awakening and the Battle for Pluralism",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6187,"type":423,"version":424}," (Yale University Press, 2014).",{"children":6189,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],"PhD, Purdue University\n",[6193,6196,6199,6202,6205,6208,6211,6214,6217,6220,6223,6226,6229,6232,6235,6238,6241,6244,6247,6250,6253,6256,6259,6262,6265,6268,6271,6274,6277],{"tag":6194,"isPrimary":432,"id":6195},{"value":137,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a2b",{"tag":6197,"isPrimary":432,"id":6198},{"value":329,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a2c",{"tag":6200,"isPrimary":399,"id":6201},{"value":152,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a2d",{"tag":6203,"isPrimary":432,"id":6204},{"value":186,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a2e",{"tag":6206,"isPrimary":432,"id":6207},{"value":202,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a2f",{"tag":6209,"isPrimary":432,"id":6210},{"value":348,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a30",{"tag":6212,"isPrimary":432,"id":6213},{"value":129,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a31",{"tag":6215,"isPrimary":432,"id":6216},{"value":296,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a32",{"tag":6218,"isPrimary":432,"id":6219},{"value":19,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a33",{"tag":6221,"isPrimary":432,"id":6222},{"value":228,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a34",{"tag":6224,"isPrimary":432,"id":6225},{"value":124,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a35",{"tag":6227,"isPrimary":432,"id":6228},{"value":243,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a36",{"tag":6230,"isPrimary":432,"id":6231},{"value":249,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a37",{"tag":6233,"isPrimary":432,"id":6234},{"value":309,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a38",{"tag":6236,"isPrimary":432,"id":6237},{"value":192,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a39",{"tag":6239,"isPrimary":432,"id":6240},{"value":24,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a3a",{"tag":6242,"isPrimary":432,"id":6243},{"value":208,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a3b",{"tag":6245,"isPrimary":432,"id":6246},{"value":28,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a3c",{"tag":6248,"isPrimary":432,"id":6249},{"value":302,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a3d",{"tag":6251,"isPrimary":432,"id":6252},{"value":147,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a3e",{"tag":6254,"isPrimary":432,"id":6255},{"value":215,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a3f",{"tag":6257,"isPrimary":432,"id":6258},{"value":269,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a40",{"tag":6260,"isPrimary":432,"id":6261},{"value":287,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a41",{"tag":6263,"isPrimary":432,"id":6264},{"value":322,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a42",{"tag":6266,"isPrimary":432,"id":6267},{"value":341,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a43",{"tag":6269,"isPrimary":432,"id":6270},{"value":51,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a44",{"tag":6272,"isPrimary":432,"id":6273},{"value":14,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a46",{"tag":6275,"isPrimary":399,"id":6276},{"value":69,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc8f281d6695cb4f3a47",{"tag":6278,"isPrimary":432,"id":6279},{"value":175,"relationTo":1264},"661807e0ba6be69df8f33ddb",{"feed":6281,"dynamic":6282},[],[],{"centers":6284,"programs":6291,"projects":6292,"blogs":6293},{"helpText":971,"global":6285,"europe":6286,"china":6287,"india":6288,"middleEast":6289,"russiaEurasia":6290},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:35:59.362Z","2024-05-16T13:38:49.294Z",{"searchTitle":4165,"metaDescription":6139,"socialShareDescription":6139,"ogImage":4167},{"id":4176,"parent":6298,"publishedAt":6299,"status":394,"slug":6300,"path":4177,"center":6301,"externalId":6302,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6309,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"personTitle":6310,"email":6311,"avatar":4182,"externalLink":6312,"socialNetworks":6314,"personDetails":6318,"isArchived":432,"syndications":6379,"createdAt":6390,"updatedAt":6391,"dek":6392,"seo":6399},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2024-01-16T18:36:13.723Z","karim-sadjadpour",[649],[6303,6306],{"value":6304,"id":6305},"internal-340","66199bd8de10ec0001605929",{"value":6307,"id":6308},"internal-707","66199bd8de10ec0001605935",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Senior Fellow, Middle East Program","karim.sadjadpour@ceip.org",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":6313},[],[6315],{"network":4618,"handle":6316,"id":6317},"ksadjadpour","65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f0",{"personType":6319,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6320,"affiliations":6351,"education":6352,"languages":6353,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6354,"featuredContent":6376},[5315],{"root":6321},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6322,"direction":401},[6323,6325,6337,6345,6349],{"children":6324,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":6326,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6327,6329,6331,6333,6335],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6328,"type":423,"version":424},"Karim Sadjadpour is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Iran and U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East. He is a contributing writer at the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6330,"type":423,"version":424},"Atlantic",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6332,"type":423,"version":424}," and a frequent guest on media outlets such as the PBS ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6334,"type":423,"version":424},"NewsHour",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6336,"type":423,"version":424},", NPR, and CNN. He regularly advises senior U.S., European, and Asian officials, has testified numerous times before the U.S. Congress, and is an advisor to the Aspen Institute's Congressional Program on the Middle East.",{"children":6338,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6339,6341,6343],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6340,"type":423,"version":424},"He has written on Iran and the Middle East through the prism of cybersecurity, neuroscience, cinema, satire, and sexuality, including two front cover stories for ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6342,"type":423,"version":424},"Time Magazine",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6344,"type":423,"version":424}," (international edition). He is currently writing a book on radicalism scheduled to be published by Random House/Knopf. He was previously an analyst with the International Crisis Group, based in Tehran and Washington.",{"children":6346,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6347],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6348,"type":423,"version":424},"He has lived in Latin America, Europe, and the Middle East (including both Iran and the Arab world) and speaks Persian, Italian, Spanish, and proficient Arabic. He is an adjunct professor at Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, teaching a class on U.S. foreign policy and the Middle East.",{"children":6350,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644]," MA, Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, BA, University of Michigan \n \n","English, Italian, Persian, Spanish",[6355,6358,6361,6364,6367,6370,6373],{"tag":6356,"isPrimary":399,"id":6357},{"value":152,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f1",{"tag":6359,"isPrimary":399,"id":6360},{"value":186,"relationTo":1264},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f2",{"tag":6362,"isPrimary":432,"id":6363},{"value":93,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f3",{"tag":6365,"isPrimary":432,"id":6366},{"value":85,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f4",{"tag":6368,"isPrimary":432,"id":6369},{"value":55,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f5",{"tag":6371,"isPrimary":432,"id":6372},{"value":81,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f6",{"tag":6374,"isPrimary":432,"id":6375},{"value":69,"relationTo":656},"65a6ccc6281d6695cb4f40f7",{"feed":6377,"dynamic":6378},[],[],{"centers":6380,"programs":6387,"projects":6388,"blogs":6389},{"helpText":971,"global":6381,"europe":6382,"china":6383,"india":6384,"middleEast":6385,"russiaEurasia":6386},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:36:13.247Z","2024-04-12T20:38:49.915Z",{"root":6393},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6394,"direction":401},[6395],{"children":6396,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6397],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6398,"type":423,"version":424},"Karim Sadjadpour is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Iran and U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East.",{"searchTitle":4180,"metaDescription":6398,"socialShareDescription":6398,"ogImage":4182},{"id":4191,"parent":6401,"publishedAt":6402,"status":394,"slug":6403,"path":4192,"center":6404,"externalId":6405,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6412,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"personTitle":5522,"email":6413,"dek":6414,"externalLink":6421,"socialNetworks":6423,"personDetails":6424,"isArchived":399,"syndications":6492,"createdAt":6503,"updatedAt":6504,"avatar":4197,"seo":6505},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-16T18:56:02.803Z","jake-walles",[649],[6406,6409],{"value":6407,"id":6408},"internal-1390","65de7a0c5a913cba93c5d56b",{"value":6410,"id":6411},"internal-1389","65de7a0c5a913cba93c5d576",{"en":399,"ar":399},"jacob.walles@ceip.org",{"root":6415},{"children":6416,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6417],{"children":6418,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6419],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6420,"type":423,"version":424},"Jake Walles was a nonresident senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Israeli-Palestinian issues, Tunisia, and counterterrorism.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":6422},[],[],{"personType":6425,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6426,"affiliations":6443,"education":6444,"languages":6445,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6446,"featuredContent":6489},[5315],{"root":6427},{"children":6428,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6429,6433,6437,6441],{"children":6430,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6431],{"detail":419,"format":6031,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6432,"type":423,"version":424},"Jake Walles is no longer with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.",{"children":6434,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6435],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6436,"type":423,"version":424},"Jake Walles was a nonresident senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Israeli-Palestinian issues, Tunisia, and counterterrorism. He was a foreign service officer with the U.S. Department of State for more than 35 years, serving as the U.S. ambassador to Tunisia from 2012 to 2015 and as consul general and chief of mission in Jerusalem from 2005 to 2009. Walles also served as senior adviser in the State Department’s Bureau of Counterterrorism from 2015 until his retirement in 2017.",{"children":6438,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6439],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6440,"type":423,"version":424},"During his long career at the State Department, Walles was actively involved in Middle East peace negotiations beginning with the Madrid Middle East Peace Conference in 1991 and continuing through the Obama administration. He was the recipient of the State Department’s Distinguished Honor Award in 2016 for his contributions to U.S. national security policy.",{"children":6442,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],"M.A. Johns Hopkins SAIS, B.A. Wesleyan University\n","Dutch, English, French",[6447,6450,6453,6456,6459,6462,6465,6468,6471,6474,6477,6480,6483,6486],{"tag":6448,"isPrimary":432,"id":6449},{"relationTo":656,"value":69},"65a6d142281d6695cb4fae9f",{"tag":6451,"isPrimary":399,"id":6452},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea0",{"tag":6454,"isPrimary":432,"id":6455},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea1",{"tag":6457,"isPrimary":432,"id":6458},{"relationTo":1264,"value":129},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea2",{"tag":6460,"isPrimary":432,"id":6461},{"relationTo":1264,"value":19},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea3",{"tag":6463,"isPrimary":432,"id":6464},{"relationTo":1264,"value":309},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea4",{"tag":6466,"isPrimary":432,"id":6467},{"relationTo":1264,"value":24},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea5",{"tag":6469,"isPrimary":432,"id":6470},{"relationTo":1264,"value":208},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea6",{"tag":6472,"isPrimary":432,"id":6473},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea7",{"tag":6475,"isPrimary":432,"id":6476},{"relationTo":1264,"value":302},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea8",{"tag":6478,"isPrimary":432,"id":6479},{"relationTo":656,"value":93},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faea9",{"tag":6481,"isPrimary":432,"id":6482},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faeaa",{"tag":6484,"isPrimary":432,"id":6485},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faeac",{"tag":6487,"isPrimary":399,"id":6488},{"relationTo":656,"value":55},"65a6d142281d6695cb4faead",{"feed":6490,"dynamic":6491},[],[],{"centers":6493,"programs":6500,"projects":6501,"blogs":6502},{"helpText":971,"global":6494,"europe":6495,"china":6496,"india":6497,"middleEast":6498,"russiaEurasia":6499},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:56:02.938Z","2024-10-01T15:52:47.718Z",{"searchTitle":4195,"metaDescription":6420,"socialShareDescription":6420,"ogImage":4197},{"id":4204,"parent":6507,"publishedAt":6508,"status":394,"slug":6509,"path":4205,"center":6510,"externalId":6511,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6518,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"personTitle":6310,"email":6519,"avatar":4210,"dek":6520,"externalLink":6527,"socialNetworks":6529,"personDetails":6530,"isArchived":432,"syndications":6675,"createdAt":6686,"updatedAt":6687,"seo":6688},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2024-01-16T18:36:15.904Z","frederic-wehrey",[649],[6512,6515],{"value":6513,"id":6514},"internal-717","6619a2df83757d0001efa77a",{"value":6516,"id":6517},"internal-709","6619a2df83757d0001efa786",{"en":399,"ar":399},"fwehrey@ceip.org",{"root":6521},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6522,"direction":401},[6523],{"children":6524,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6525],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6526,"type":423,"version":424},"Frederic Wehrey is a senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where his research focuses on governance, conflict, and security in Libya, North Africa, and the Persian Gulf.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":6528},[],[],{"personType":6531,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6532,"affiliations":6615,"education":6616,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6617,"featuredContent":6672},[5315],{"root":6533},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6534,"direction":401},[6535,6537,6540,6585,6605,6609,6613],{"children":6536,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":6538,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6539],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6526,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":6541,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6542,6544,6546,6548,6550,6551,6553,6554,6556,6557,6558,6559,6561,6563,6564,6565,6567,6568,6570,6571,6573,6574,6576,6577,6579,6581,6583],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6543,"type":423,"version":424},"His articles, essays, and reporting have appeared in the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6545,"type":423,"version":424},"New York Review of Books",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6547,"type":423,"version":424},", the",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6549,"type":423,"version":424}," Atlantic",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6552,"type":423,"version":424},"The New Yorker",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6555,"type":423,"version":424},"TIME",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6053,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6560,"type":423,"version":424},"London Review of Books, ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},"the",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5927,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6547,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6566,"type":423,"version":424}," Washington Post, ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6569,"type":423,"version":424}," Financial Times, ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6572,"type":423,"version":424}," Wall Street Journal, Foreign Affairs, Small Wars and Insurgencies, ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6575,"type":423,"version":424}," Journal of North African Studies, Mediterranean Politics, ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6578,"type":423,"version":424}," Chicago Journal of International Law",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6580,"type":423,"version":424},", and the",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6582,"type":423,"version":424}," Journal of Democracy",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6584,"type":423,"version":424},". He has been interviewed by major media outlets such as NPR, ABC News, CNN, PBS NewsHour, and the BBC. He has served as a consultant to the United Nations and has testified before the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives.",{"children":6586,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6587,6588,6590,6592,6593,6595,6597,6599,6601,6602,6603],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6179,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6589,"type":423,"version":424},"The Burning Shores: Inside the Battle for the New Libya",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6591,"type":423,"version":424}," (Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2018), which the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6047,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6594,"type":423,"version":424}," called “the essential text on the country’s disintegration.” His previous book, ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6596,"type":423,"version":424},"Sectarian Politics in the Gulf: From the Iraq War to the Arab Uprisings",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6598,"type":423,"version":424}," (Columbia University Press, 2013), was named a “Best Book on the Middle East” by ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6600,"type":423,"version":424},"Foreign Affairs",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5921,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":70,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6604,"type":423,"version":424}," magazines in 2014 and 2013, respectively. He is currently writing a book on African resistance to European imperialism during the interwar period, under contract with W.W. Norton",{"children":6606,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6607],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6608,"type":423,"version":424},"Before joining Carnegie, Wehrey was a senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation. He served for two decades as an officer in the U.S. Air Force, with tours across the Middle East and North and East Africa.",{"children":6610,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6611],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6612,"type":423,"version":424},"He holds a doctorate in International Relations from Oxford University and a Master’s in Near Eastern Studies from Princeton University.",{"children":6614,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[644],"PhD, International Relations, St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford, MA, Near Eastern Studies, Princeton University\n",[6618,6621,6624,6627,6630,6633,6636,6639,6642,6645,6648,6651,6654,6657,6660,6663,6666,6669],{"tag":6619,"isPrimary":432,"id":6620},{"value":152,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c44",{"tag":6622,"isPrimary":432,"id":6623},{"value":186,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c45",{"tag":6625,"isPrimary":432,"id":6626},{"value":348,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c46",{"tag":6628,"isPrimary":399,"id":6629},{"value":129,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c47",{"tag":6631,"isPrimary":432,"id":6632},{"value":296,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c48",{"tag":6634,"isPrimary":432,"id":6635},{"value":228,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c49",{"tag":6637,"isPrimary":432,"id":6638},{"value":192,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c4a",{"tag":6640,"isPrimary":432,"id":6641},{"value":147,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c4b",{"tag":6643,"isPrimary":432,"id":6644},{"value":215,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c4c",{"tag":6646,"isPrimary":432,"id":6647},{"value":269,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c4d",{"tag":6649,"isPrimary":432,"id":6650},{"value":287,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c4e",{"tag":6652,"isPrimary":432,"id":6653},{"value":322,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c4f",{"tag":6655,"isPrimary":432,"id":6656},{"value":341,"relationTo":1264},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c50",{"tag":6658,"isPrimary":432,"id":6659},{"value":93,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c51",{"tag":6661,"isPrimary":399,"id":6662},{"value":55,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c52",{"tag":6664,"isPrimary":432,"id":6665},{"value":81,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c54",{"tag":6667,"isPrimary":432,"id":6668},{"value":69,"relationTo":656},"65a6cc9f281d6695cb4f3c55",{"tag":6670,"isPrimary":432,"id":6671},{"value":175,"relationTo":1264},"6618079bba6be69df8f33dda",{"feed":6673,"dynamic":6674},[],[],{"centers":6676,"programs":6683,"projects":6684,"blogs":6685},{"helpText":971,"global":6677,"europe":6678,"china":6679,"india":6680,"middleEast":6681,"russiaEurasia":6682},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:36:16.095Z","2024-04-12T21:08:49.123Z",{"searchTitle":4208,"metaDescription":6526,"socialShareDescription":6526,"ogImage":4210},{"id":4219,"parent":6690,"publishedAt":6691,"status":394,"slug":6692,"path":4220,"center":6693,"externalId":6694,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6701,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"personTitle":6702,"email":6703,"avatar":4225,"dek":6704,"externalLink":6711,"socialNetworks":6713,"personDetails":6714,"isArchived":432,"syndications":6738,"createdAt":6749,"updatedAt":6750,"seo":6751},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-16T18:55:30.603Z","katherine-wilkens",[649],[6695,6698],{"value":6696,"id":6697},"internal-716","65de7a0c5a913cba93c5d77b",{"value":6699,"id":6700},"internal-713","65de7a0c5a913cba93c5d786",{"en":399,"ar":399},"Nonresident Fellow, Middle East Program","kwilkens@ceip.org",{"root":6705},{"children":6706,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6707],{"children":6708,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6709],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6710,"type":423,"version":424},"Katherine Wilkens is a nonresident fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace where she formerly served as deputy director of the Middle East Program.",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":6712},[],[],{"personType":6715,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6716,"affiliations":6723,"education":6724,"languages":358,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6725,"featuredContent":6735},[5315],{"root":6717},{"children":6718,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6719],{"children":6720,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6721],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6722,"type":423,"version":424},"Katherine Wilkens is a nonresident fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace where she formerly served as deputy director of the Middle East Program. She brings more than 30 years of experience working on the Middle East, Southern Europe and US foreign policy. Previously, she was vice president of AMIDEAST, staff director of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East, and a senior advisor on the Middle East at the National Democratic Institute. ",[644],"MPP, Harvard University, International Certificate, London School of Economics , BA, Cornell University\n",[6726,6729,6732],{"tag":6727,"isPrimary":432,"id":6728},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"65a6d122281d6695cb4faac0",{"tag":6730,"isPrimary":432,"id":6731},{"relationTo":1264,"value":348},"65a6d122281d6695cb4faac1",{"tag":6733,"isPrimary":432,"id":6734},{"relationTo":656,"value":69},"65a6d122281d6695cb4faac2",{"feed":6736,"dynamic":6737},[],[],{"centers":6739,"programs":6746,"projects":6747,"blogs":6748},{"helpText":971,"global":6740,"europe":6741,"china":6742,"india":6743,"middleEast":6744,"russiaEurasia":6745},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:55:30.696Z","2024-11-18T14:18:53.906Z",{"searchTitle":4223,"metaDescription":6710,"socialShareDescription":6710,"ogImage":4225},{"id":4235,"parent":6753,"publishedAt":6754,"status":394,"slug":6755,"path":4236,"center":6756,"externalId":6757,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":6764,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"personTitle":6310,"email":6765,"avatar":4241,"dek":6766,"externalLink":6773,"socialNetworks":6775,"personDetails":6780,"isArchived":432,"syndications":6851,"createdAt":6862,"updatedAt":6863,"seo":6864},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-16T18:38:14.358Z","sarah-yerkes",[649],[6758,6761],{"value":6759,"id":6760},"internal-1392","663d4102ea1bed002b2bffb0",{"value":6762,"id":6763},"internal-1344","663d4102ea1bed002b2bffbc",{"en":399,"ar":399},"syerkes@ceip.org",{"root":6767},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6768,"direction":401},[6769],{"children":6770,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6771],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6772,"type":423,"version":424},"Sarah Yerkes is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where her research focuses on Tunisia’s political, economic, and security developments as well as state-society relations in the Middle East and North Africa.",{"type":532,"label":421,"url":421,"socialNetworks":6774,"newTab":432},[],[6776],{"network":6777,"handle":6778,"id":6779},"linkedin","saraheyerkes","66b0f749b21d4454eb39fa3d",{"personType":6781,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":6782,"affiliations":6805,"pinnedHeroWork":6807,"education":6809,"languages":6810,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":6811,"featuredContent":6848},[5315],{"root":6783},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6784,"direction":425},[6785,6789,6797,6801],{"children":6786,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6787],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6788,"type":423,"version":424},"Sarah Yerkes is a senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on democracy and governance, U.S. foreign policy towards the Middle East and North Africa, and political and economic reform in Tunisia.",{"children":6790,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6791,6793,6795],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6792,"type":423,"version":424},"She is the editor of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6794,"type":423,"version":424},"Geopolitics and Governance in North Africa ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6796,"type":423,"version":424},"(Edinburgh University Press, 2023) and the author of a forthcoming book examining the role of external actors in influencing the first decade of democratic transition around the globe.",{"children":6798,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6799],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6800,"type":423,"version":424},"Yerkes has been a visiting fellow at the Brookings Institution and a Council on Foreign Relations international affairs fellow and has taught in the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University and at the Elliott School of International Affairs at the George Washington University.",{"children":6802,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6803],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6804,"type":423,"version":424},"She is a former member of the State Department’s policy planning staff, where she focused on North Africa. Previously, she was a foreign affairs officer in the State’s Department’s Office of Israel and Palestinian affairs. Yerkes also served as a geopolitical research analyst for the U.S. military’s Joint Staff Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate (J5) at the Pentagon, advising the Joint Staff leadership on foreign policy and national security issues.",[644,6806],"65772301c5d9b7dfe9b2e4e3",[6808],"66e88f18ab894b2dac890389","Ph.D. Georgetown University, M.A. Harvard University, B.A. Emory University\n","Arabic, English, French, Hebrew, Spanish",[6812,6815,6818,6821,6824,6827,6830,6833,6836,6839,6842,6845],{"tag":6813,"isPrimary":432,"id":6814},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bf2",{"tag":6816,"isPrimary":432,"id":6817},{"relationTo":656,"value":59},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4be7",{"tag":6819,"isPrimary":432,"id":6820},{"relationTo":656,"value":69},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4be9",{"tag":6822,"isPrimary":432,"id":6823},{"relationTo":1264,"value":152},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bea",{"tag":6825,"isPrimary":432,"id":6826},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4beb",{"tag":6828,"isPrimary":399,"id":6829},{"relationTo":1264,"value":129},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bec",{"tag":6831,"isPrimary":432,"id":6832},{"relationTo":1264,"value":19},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bed",{"tag":6834,"isPrimary":432,"id":6835},{"relationTo":1264,"value":124},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bee",{"tag":6837,"isPrimary":432,"id":6838},{"relationTo":1264,"value":249},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bef",{"tag":6840,"isPrimary":399,"id":6841},{"relationTo":1264,"value":309},"65a6cd16281d6695cb4f4bf0",{"tag":6843,"isPrimary":432,"id":6844},{"relationTo":656,"value":9},"662b1044da18cf1a7c4b6bcb",{"tag":6846,"isPrimary":432,"id":6847},{"relationTo":656,"value":93},"662b1047da18cf1a7c4b6bcc",{"feed":6849,"dynamic":6850},[],[],{"centers":6852,"programs":6859,"projects":6860,"blogs":6861},{"helpText":971,"global":6853,"europe":6854,"china":6855,"india":6856,"middleEast":6857,"russiaEurasia":6858},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],"2024-01-16T18:38:14.471Z","2024-09-27T20:19:15.102Z",{"searchTitle":4239,"metaDescription":6772,"socialShareDescription":6772,"ogImage":4241},{"root":6866},{"children":6867,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6868],{"children":6869,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6870],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},[6872,6983],{"relationTo":6873,"value":6874},"projects",{"id":6875,"parent":6876,"status":394,"slug":6877,"path":6878,"externalId":6879,"_collection":6873,"locale":357,"translations":6880,"title":6881,"dek":6882,"heroProgramsProjects":6890,"subNav":6893,"socialNetworks":6898,"about":6899,"latestWork":6905,"displayExperts":399,"streamTiered":6908,"syndications":6964,"createdAt":6979,"updatedAt":6980,"publishedAt":6981,"seo":6982},"66345d08baf84fd3bbf08be3",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"shrinking-civic-spaces-for-palestine-israel-discourse","/projects/shrinking-civic-spaces-for-palestine-israel-discourse",[],{"en":399},"Shrinking Civic Spaces for Palestine/Israel Discourse",{"root":6883},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6884,"direction":425},[6885],{"children":6886,"direction":425,"format":6889,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6887],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6888,"type":423,"version":424},"This two-year project examines the increasing restrictions placed on Palestinian and Israeli civil society and how the failure to reach a comprehensive Palestinian-Israeli peace impacts communities and civil rights in the United States.","start",{"heroImage":6891,"mobileHeroImage":6892},"66345cdcb1836177461d151f","66345ce9196e6aabbf1fba1e",{"navigationLinks":6894,"socialNetworks":6895,"button":6896},[],[],{"type":462,"socialNetworks":6897},[],[],{"root":6900},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6901,"direction":425},[6902],{"children":6903,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6904],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6888,"type":423,"version":424},{"feed":6906,"dynamic":6907},[],[],[6909,6934,6944],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":6910,"id":6933,"blockType":2371},[6911,6914],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":6912,"id":6913,"blockType":2887},"672d2ad8a6352c15469e70f2","672d11ffbb09cd340315caca",{"eyebrow":6915,"header":6916,"subheader":6918,"buttons":6925,"id":6932,"blockType":2482},"Book",{"headerTitle":6917,"type":2699},"Suppressing Dissent: Shrinking Civic Space, Transnational Repression and Palestine–Israel ",{"root":6919},{"children":6920,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[6921],{"children":6922,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6923],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6924,"type":423,"version":424},"Civic space is shrinking across the globe. Every year, human rights defenders, humanitarians, social justice activists, and their organizations face new threats in their ability to advocate for change, organize campaigns, or protest against oppressive policies. Nowhere is this crisis of civil society more acute than in the context of dissent and speech related to Palestine–Israel.",[6926],{"button":6927,"id":6931},{"appearance":4626,"type":462,"label":6928,"reference":6929,"socialNetworks":6930},"Read More","670edd7749ce6fbcb5a01add",[],"672d122fbb09cd340315cacc","672d121bbb09cd340315cacb","672d11e4bb09cd340315cac9",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":6935,"id":6942,"blockName":6943,"blockType":3437},[6936],{"eyebrow":6937,"header":6938,"buttons":6940,"id":6941,"blockType":2482},"Video",{"headerTitle":6939,"type":2699},"Short Documentaries",[],"669a788550b8490f9c281ef9","669a787850b8490f9c281ef8","Documentaries heading",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":5108,"topPadding":4794,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":6945,"id":6963,"blockType":5108},[6946,6951,6955,6959],{"content":6947,"id":6949,"blockType":6950},[6948],"66820c7d41601eadea9a44e7","669a78ab50b8490f9c281efb","contentCardBlock",{"content":6952,"id":6954,"blockType":6950},[6953],"6643ab249a60b475ef9f107d","669a78b550b8490f9c281efc",{"content":6956,"id":6958,"blockType":6950},[6957],"664cfa4164a8a7407a13afcb","669a78bd50b8490f9c281efd",{"content":6960,"id":6962,"blockType":6950},[6961],"65cda102fdd406972e9ea170","669a78c650b8490f9c281efe","669a789c50b8490f9c281efa",{"centers":6965,"programs":6974,"projects":6977,"blogs":6978},{"helpText":971,"global":6966,"europe":6969,"china":6970,"india":6971,"middleEast":6972,"russiaEurasia":6973},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":6967,"regions":6968},[59],[202,28,152],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[6975],{"reference":1105,"id":6976},"66345d198d6d9264a380f45a",[],[],"2024-05-03T03:42:00.627Z","2024-11-07T21:02:48.846Z","2024-05-03T03:42:26.676Z",{"searchTitle":6881,"metaDescription":6888,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":6888},{"relationTo":6873,"value":6984},{"id":6985,"parent":6986,"status":394,"slug":6987,"path":6988,"externalId":6989,"_collection":6873,"locale":357,"translations":6990,"title":6991,"dek":6992,"heroProgramsProjects":6999,"subNav":7001,"socialNetworks":7006,"about":7007,"latestWork":7013,"displayExperts":432,"streamTiered":7016,"syndications":7150,"createdAt":7163,"updatedAt":7164,"publishedAt":7165,"contributors":7166,"seo":7167},"65d61f3073c055bcfc34ea43",{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"breaking-the-israel-palestine-status-quo-a-rights-based-approach","/projects/breaking-the-israel-palestine-status-quo-a-rights-based-approach",[],{"en":399}," Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo: A Rights-Based Approach",{"root":6993},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":6994,"direction":425},[6995],{"children":6996,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[6997],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6998,"type":423,"version":424},"After decades of failed negotiations, many argue that little that can be achieved in pursuing Israeli-Palestinian peacemaking right now. Yet parking the conflict or returning to the pre-Trump status quo ante could have serious implications not only for Israelis and Palestinians but also for the region and the United States. How can the U.S. administration do more by doing less and help reverse negative trends that are cementing occupation and inequality, while avoiding previous failed policies that have empowered anti-democratic forces in both Israel and Palestine?",{"heroImage":7000},"65d61f0fa3d39f6f38b126d4",{"navigationLinks":7002,"socialNetworks":7003,"button":7004},[],[],{"type":462,"socialNetworks":7005},[],[],{"root":7008},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7009,"direction":425},[7010],{"children":7011,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7012],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6998,"type":423,"version":424},{"feed":7014,"dynamic":7015},[],[],[7017,7040,7064,7080,7097,7118,7134],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7018,"id":7038,"blockName":7039,"blockType":2371},[7019,7022],{"html":7020,"id":7021,"blockType":2954},"\u003Cimg src=\"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/PalestineIsrael_cover-small.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"309\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\" class=\"image\" style=\"margin: 0 auto\" />","65d622d2bbba8f4ad330a4b5",{"eyebrow":7023,"header":7024,"subheader":7025,"buttons":7032,"id":7037,"blockType":2482},"About the Report",{"type":1003},{"root":7026},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7027,"direction":425},[7028],{"children":7029,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7030],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":7031,"type":423,"version":424},"Authors Zaha Hassan, Daniel Levy, Hallaamal Keir, and Marwan Muasher argue that instead of working to sustain a moribund peace process, it’s time for a new approach—one that supports a rules-based international order, centers rights, and reimagines available policy tools to advance a durable solution that enhances peace and human security.",[7033],{"button":7034,"id":7036},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":6928,"reference":5983,"socialNetworks":7035},[],"65d6231fbbba8f4ad330a4b7","65d622f7bbba8f4ad330a4b6","65d62272bbba8f4ad330a4b0","Report",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7041,"id":7062,"blockName":7063,"blockType":2371},[7042,7045],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":7043,"id":7044,"blockType":2887},"668c4bcd41e2064effdea062","668c4ba51b6c9a3bbab33cfc",{"header":7046,"subheader":7048,"buttons":7055,"id":7061,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":7047,"type":4865},"A Timeline of U.S. Policy Toward Palestine",{"root":7049},{"children":7050,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7051],{"children":7052,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7053],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":7054,"type":423,"version":424},"Starting with secret talks in the 1980s, this timeline provides a snapshot of major events, milestones, and legislation that have influenced relations between the United States and the Palestine Liberation Organization.",[7056],{"button":7057,"id":7060},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":4878,"reference":7058,"socialNetworks":7059},"668c47d566bccf886c883519",[],"668c4bf21b6c9a3bbab33cfe","668c4bd11b6c9a3bbab33cfd","668c4b921b6c9a3bbab33cfb","Timeline",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":4794,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7065,"id":7078,"blockName":7079,"blockType":3437},[7066],{"header":7067,"subheader":7069,"buttons":7076,"id":7077,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":7068,"type":2699},"Going Deeper",{"root":7070},{"children":7071,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7072],{"children":7073,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7074],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":7075,"type":423,"version":424},"Shifting the paradigm, conditioning security assistance and Gaza policy.",[],"668f338a0233082c86b0bc38","668f33700233082c86b0bc37","Deeper header",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":7081,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7082,"id":7095,"blockName":7096,"blockType":7081},"w33_33_33",[7083,7087,7091],{"content":7084,"id":7086,"blockType":6950},[7085],"65cd5992ad57993f2cb623b5","668f33aa0233082c86b0bc3a",{"content":7088,"id":7090,"blockType":6950},[7089],"65cd598aad57993f2cb61f72","668f33b50233082c86b0bc3b",{"content":7092,"id":7094,"blockType":6950},[7093],"65cd9eabfdd406972e9d567c","668f33bf0233082c86b0bc3c","668f339c0233082c86b0bc39","Deeper list",{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7098,"id":7116,"blockName":7117,"blockType":2371},[7099,7101],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":7100,"id":7044,"blockType":2887},"66993525778c2607e478550a",{"header":7102,"subheader":7104,"buttons":7111,"id":7061,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":7103,"type":4865},"Palestinian Prisoner Payments",{"root":7105},{"children":7106,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7107],{"children":7108,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7109],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":7110,"type":423,"version":424},"Since 2014, U.S. and Israeli policymakers have been calling on the Palestinian leadership to end welfare payments to prisoners in Israeli jails and to the families of prisoners and those killed by Israelis during political violence. However, Palestinians and supporters view them as a necessary social safety net in the face of brutal and oppressive living conditions under Israeli military occupation. ",[7112],{"button":7113,"id":7060},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":4878,"reference":7114,"socialNetworks":7115},"6697fbbd8f09cefa5566dd5e",[],"6697fff50233082c86b0bc7b","payments",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":4794,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7119,"id":7132,"blockName":7133,"blockType":3437},[7120],{"header":7121,"subheader":7123,"buttons":7130,"id":7131,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":7122,"type":2699},"Advancing the Debate: Additional Perspectives",{"root":7124},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7125,"direction":425},[7126],{"children":7127,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7128],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":7129,"type":423,"version":424}," In separate commentaries, scholars Jake Walles, Aaron David Miller, and Scott Lasensky offer additional perspectives on these issues. ",[],"65d624c8bbba8f4ad330a4ca","65d624bdbbba8f4ad330a4c9","Commentaries header",{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":7081,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7135,"id":7148,"blockName":7149,"blockType":7081},[7136,7140,7144],{"content":7137,"id":7139,"blockType":6950},[7138],"65cd9ed0fdd406972e9d697c","65d6438bbbba8f4ad330a4cc",{"content":7141,"id":7143,"blockType":6950},[7142],"65cd9ed0fdd406972e9d69f5","65d64397bbba8f4ad330a4cd",{"content":7145,"id":7147,"blockType":6950},[7146],"65cd9ed1fdd406972e9d6a70","65d6439ebbba8f4ad330a4ce","65d62509bbba8f4ad330a4cb","Commentaries list",{"centers":7151,"programs":7158,"projects":7161,"blogs":7162},{"helpText":971,"global":7152,"europe":7153,"china":7154,"india":7155,"middleEast":7156,"russiaEurasia":7157},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[7159],{"reference":1105,"id":7160},"65d61f42bbba8f4ad330a4a1",[],[],"2024-02-21T16:05:04.880Z","2024-07-18T15:31:22.087Z","2021-02-19T12:00:00.000Z",[4132],{"searchTitle":6991,"metaDescription":6998,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":6998},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":4059,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":4059},{"en":399},{"dek":7171,"syndications":7177,"contributors":7182,"displayExperts":399},{"root":7172},{"children":7173,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7174],{"children":7175,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7176],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":7178,"centers":7179,"programs":7181},[],{"global":7180},{"isPrimary":399},[],[7183,7188,7193,7198,7203,7208,7213,7218,7223,7228,7233,7238,7243],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7184,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":7185},{"sqLarge":7186,"sqSmall":7187},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7189,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":7190},{"sqLarge":7191,"sqSmall":7192},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7194,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":7195},{"sqLarge":7196,"sqSmall":7197},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7199,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":7200},{"sqLarge":7201,"sqSmall":7202},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7204,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":7205},{"sqLarge":7206,"sqSmall":7207},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7209,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":7210},{"sqLarge":7211,"sqSmall":7212},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7214,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":7215},{"sqLarge":7216,"sqSmall":7217},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7219,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":7220},{"sqLarge":7221,"sqSmall":7222},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7224,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":7225},{"sqLarge":7226,"sqSmall":7227},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7229,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":7230},{"sqLarge":7231,"sqSmall":7232},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7234,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":7235},{"sqLarge":7236,"sqSmall":7237},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7239,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":7240},{"sqLarge":7241,"sqSmall":7242},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7244,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":7245},{"sqLarge":7246,"sqSmall":7247},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":7249,"programs":7268,"projects":7269,"blogs":7270,"collections":7271,"eventCollections":7272},{"helpText":971,"global":7250,"europe":7253,"china":7256,"india":7259,"middleEast":7262,"russiaEurasia":7265},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":7251,"regions":7252},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7254,"regions":7255},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7257,"regions":7258},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7260,"regions":7261},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7263,"regions":7264},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7266,"regions":7267},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[7274],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[7276,7763,8237,8730,9142,9857,10733,11210,11887,12332,12828,13410,13795],{"id":4067,"parent":7277,"publishedAt":5283,"status":394,"slug":5284,"path":4068,"center":7464,"externalId":7465,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":7469,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"personTitle":5298,"email":5299,"avatar":7470,"dek":7489,"externalLink":7497,"socialNetworks":7499,"personDetails":7500,"isArchived":432,"syndications":7751,"createdAt":5376,"updatedAt":5377,"seo":7762},{"value":7278,"relationTo":395},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":7279,"title":652,"center":649,"config":7280,"heroCarousel":7285,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":7305,"about":7332,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":7338,"streamTiered":7339,"trendingTopicRegionTag":7455,"seo":7463},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":7281,"featuredTopics":7283,"featuredRegions":7284},[7282],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":7286},[7287,7293,7299],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7288,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":7290,"id":1006},{"content":7289,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":7291,"buttons":7292,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7294,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":7296,"id":1123},{"content":7295,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":7297,"buttons":7298,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7300,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":7302,"id":1229},{"content":7301,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":7303,"buttons":7304,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[7306,7319],{"topicOrRegion":7307,"featuredContent":7308,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":7309},[7310,7313,7316],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7311,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":7312,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7314,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":7315,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7317,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":7318,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":7320,"featuredContent":7321,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":7322},[7323,7326,7329],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7324,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":7325,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7327,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":7328,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7330,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":7331,"id":3895},[408],{"root":7333},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7334,"direction":401},[7335],{"children":7336,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7337],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[7340,7358,7381,7399,7415,7441],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7341,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[7342],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":7343,"button":7349,"contentCards":7351,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":7344},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7345,"direction":425},[7346],{"children":7347,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7348],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":7350},[],[7352,7355],{"contentCard":7353,"id":2213},{"content":7354,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":7356,"id":2365},{"content":7357,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7359,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[7360,7372],{"header":7361,"subheader":7362,"buttons":7368,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":7363},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7364,"direction":425},[7365],{"children":7366,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7367],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[7369],{"button":7370,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":7371},[],{"contentFeed":7373,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":7374},[7375,7378],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7376,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":7377,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7379,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":7380,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":7382,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[7383,7398],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":7384,"subheader":7385,"buttons":7394,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":7386},{"children":7387,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7388,7391],{"children":7389,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7390],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7392,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7393],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[7395],{"button":7396,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":7397},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7400,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[7401,7413,7414],{"header":7402,"subheader":7403,"buttons":7409,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":7404},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7405,"direction":425},[7406],{"children":7407,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7408],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[7410],{"button":7411,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":7412},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":7416,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[7417,7429],{"header":7418,"subheader":7419,"buttons":7425,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":7420},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7421,"direction":425},[7422],{"children":7423,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7424],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[7426],{"button":7427,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":7428},[],{"contentFeed":7430,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":7431},[7432,7435,7438],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7433,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":7434,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7436,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":7437,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7439,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":7440,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7442,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[7443],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":7444,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":7445},[7446,7449,7452],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7447,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":7448,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7450,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":7451,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7453,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":7454,"id":4028},[3662],[7456,7457,7458,7459,7460,7461,7462],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[7466,7467,7468],{"value":5288,"id":5289},{"value":5291,"id":5292},{"value":5294,"id":5295},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4073,"publishedAt":7471,"status":394,"externalId":7472,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":7474,"prefix":7475,"filename":7476,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":7477,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":7478,"createdAt":7487,"updatedAt":7487,"url":7488},"2024-04-12T18:00:51.252Z",[],"avatars",{"en":399},"static/media/avatars","Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24.jpg",845726,{"sqLarge":7479,"sqSmall":7483},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":7480,"filename":7481,"url":7482},64269,"Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":7484,"filename":7485,"url":7486},3075,"Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24-120x120.jpg","2024-04-12T18:00:51.253Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Rafiah-AlTalei-CEIP-24.jpg",{"root":7490},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7491,"direction":401},[7492],{"children":7493,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7494,7495,7496],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5306,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4971,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5309,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":7498},[],[],{"personType":7501,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":7502,"affiliations":7517,"education":5335,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":7628,"featuredContent":7749},[5315],{"root":7503},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7504,"direction":401},[7505,7507,7512,7515],{"children":7506,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":7508,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7509,7510,7511],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5324,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4971,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5327,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7513,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7514],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5331,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7516,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[7518],{"id":644,"parent":7519,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":7520,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":7521,"summary":7522,"related":4248,"syndications":7600,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":7625,"contributors":7627,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":7523,"syndications":7529,"contributors":7534,"displayExperts":399},{"root":7524},{"children":7525,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7526],{"children":7527,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7528],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":7530,"centers":7531,"programs":7533},[],{"global":7532},{"isPrimary":399},[],[7535,7540,7545,7550,7555,7560,7565,7570,7575,7580,7585,7590,7595],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7536,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":7537},{"sqLarge":7538,"sqSmall":7539},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7541,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":7542},{"sqLarge":7543,"sqSmall":7544},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7546,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":7547},{"sqLarge":7548,"sqSmall":7549},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7551,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":7552},{"sqLarge":7553,"sqSmall":7554},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7556,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":7557},{"sqLarge":7558,"sqSmall":7559},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7561,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":7562},{"sqLarge":7563,"sqSmall":7564},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7566,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":7567},{"sqLarge":7568,"sqSmall":7569},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7571,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":7572},{"sqLarge":7573,"sqSmall":7574},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7576,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":7577},{"sqLarge":7578,"sqSmall":7579},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7581,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":7582},{"sqLarge":7583,"sqSmall":7584},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7586,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":7587},{"sqLarge":7588,"sqSmall":7589},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7591,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":7592},{"sqLarge":7593,"sqSmall":7594},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":7596,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":7597},{"sqLarge":7598,"sqSmall":7599},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":7601,"programs":7620,"projects":7621,"blogs":7622,"collections":7623,"eventCollections":7624},{"helpText":971,"global":7602,"europe":7605,"china":7608,"india":7611,"middleEast":7614,"russiaEurasia":7617},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":7603,"regions":7604},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7606,"regions":7607},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7609,"regions":7610},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7612,"regions":7613},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7615,"regions":7616},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":7618,"regions":7619},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[7626],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[7629,7645,7659,7675,7691,7707,7723,7739],{"tag":7630,"isPrimary":399,"id":5340},{"value":7631,"relationTo":656},{"id":59,"parent":7632,"publishedAt":7633,"status":394,"slug":7634,"path":61,"center":7635,"hideFromTopicLists":7636,"externalId":7637,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":7641,"title":60,"createdAt":7642,"updatedAt":7643,"seo":7644},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.587Z","civil-society",[649,662,663,665,666],[],[7638],{"value":7639,"id":7640},"1337","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24e68",{"en":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.611Z","2024-08-22T13:33:31.595Z",{"searchTitle":60,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7646,"isPrimary":399,"id":5343},{"value":7647,"relationTo":1264},{"id":152,"parent":7648,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":7650,"externalId":7651,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":7655,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":7658},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:11.052Z",[649,662,663,664,666],[7652],{"value":7653,"id":7654},"1073","66297eacd3e8e7002bb5f3a8",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:11.073Z","2024-04-24T21:50:36.174Z",{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7660,"isPrimary":432,"id":5346},{"value":7661,"relationTo":1264},{"id":147,"parent":7662,"publishedAt":7663,"status":394,"slug":7664,"path":149,"center":7665,"externalId":7666,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":7670,"title":148,"type":116,"createdAt":7671,"updatedAt":7672,"regions":7673,"seo":7674},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:17.303Z","bahrain",[649,665],[7667],{"value":7668,"id":7669},"1052","66297a1b8cf2ef0029a50bd6",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:17.324Z","2024-06-03T17:32:48.866Z",[152],{"searchTitle":148,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7676,"isPrimary":432,"id":5349},{"value":7677,"relationTo":1264},{"id":215,"parent":7678,"publishedAt":7679,"status":394,"slug":7680,"path":217,"center":7681,"externalId":7682,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":7686,"title":216,"type":116,"createdAt":7687,"updatedAt":7688,"regions":7689,"seo":7690},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:12.899Z","kuwait",[649,665],[7683],{"value":7684,"id":7685},"1053","66297b4e616b7a0029b461fe",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:12.919Z","2024-06-03T17:32:15.614Z",[152,175],{"searchTitle":216,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7692,"isPrimary":432,"id":5352},{"value":7693,"relationTo":1264},{"id":269,"parent":7694,"publishedAt":7695,"status":394,"slug":7696,"path":271,"center":7697,"externalId":7698,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":7702,"title":270,"type":116,"createdAt":7703,"updatedAt":7704,"regions":7705,"seo":7706},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:09.475Z","qatar",[649,665],[7699],{"value":7700,"id":7701},"1055","66297c7c0a08f3002c6800c0",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:09.493Z","2024-06-03T16:04:03.754Z",[152,175],{"searchTitle":270,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7708,"isPrimary":432,"id":5355},{"value":7709,"relationTo":1264},{"id":287,"parent":7710,"publishedAt":7711,"status":394,"slug":7712,"path":289,"center":7713,"externalId":7714,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":7718,"title":288,"type":116,"createdAt":7719,"updatedAt":7720,"regions":7721,"seo":7722},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:08.545Z","saudi-arabia",[649,665],[7715],{"value":7716,"id":7717},"1056","66297c881d574800289240ad",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:08.565Z","2024-06-03T16:02:58.036Z",[152,175],{"searchTitle":288,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7724,"isPrimary":432,"id":5358},{"value":7725,"relationTo":1264},{"id":322,"parent":7726,"publishedAt":7727,"status":394,"slug":7728,"path":324,"center":7729,"externalId":7730,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":7734,"title":323,"type":116,"createdAt":7735,"updatedAt":7736,"regions":7737,"seo":7738},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:06.399Z","united-arab-emirates",[649,665],[7731],{"value":7732,"id":7733},"1057","66297d5ab037460028f9ce15",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:06.419Z","2024-06-03T17:30:37.857Z",[152,175],{"searchTitle":323,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":7740,"isPrimary":432,"id":5361},{"value":7741,"relationTo":656},{"id":51,"parent":7742,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":7743,"hideFromTopicLists":7744,"externalId":7745,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":7747,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":7748},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[7746],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":7750},[],{"centers":7752,"programs":7759,"projects":7760,"blogs":7761},{"helpText":971,"global":7753,"europe":7754,"china":7755,"india":7756,"middleEast":7757,"russiaEurasia":7758},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{},{"id":4081,"parent":7764,"status":394,"slug":5382,"path":4082,"center":7951,"externalId":7952,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":7953,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"personTitle":5386,"dek":7954,"externalLink":7960,"socialNetworks":7962,"personDetails":7963,"isArchived":432,"syndications":8208,"createdAt":5505,"updatedAt":5506,"avatar":8219,"publishedAt":5507,"seo":8236},{"relationTo":395,"value":7765},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":7766,"title":652,"center":649,"config":7767,"heroCarousel":7772,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":7792,"about":7819,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":7825,"streamTiered":7826,"trendingTopicRegionTag":7942,"seo":7950},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":7768,"featuredTopics":7770,"featuredRegions":7771},[7769],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":7773},[7774,7780,7786],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7775,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":7777,"id":1006},{"content":7776,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":7778,"buttons":7779,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7781,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":7783,"id":1123},{"content":7782,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":7784,"buttons":7785,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7787,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":7789,"id":1229},{"content":7788,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":7790,"buttons":7791,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[7793,7806],{"topicOrRegion":7794,"featuredContent":7795,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":7796},[7797,7800,7803],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7798,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":7799,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7801,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":7802,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7804,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":7805,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":7807,"featuredContent":7808,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":7809},[7810,7813,7816],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7811,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":7812,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7814,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":7815,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7817,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":7818,"id":3895},[408],{"root":7820},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7821,"direction":401},[7822],{"children":7823,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7824],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[7827,7845,7868,7886,7902,7928],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7828,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[7829],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":7830,"button":7836,"contentCards":7838,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":7831},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7832,"direction":425},[7833],{"children":7834,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7835],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":7837},[],[7839,7842],{"contentCard":7840,"id":2213},{"content":7841,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":7843,"id":2365},{"content":7844,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7846,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[7847,7859],{"header":7848,"subheader":7849,"buttons":7855,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":7850},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7851,"direction":425},[7852],{"children":7853,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7854],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[7856],{"button":7857,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":7858},[],{"contentFeed":7860,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":7861},[7862,7865],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7863,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":7864,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7866,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":7867,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":7869,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[7870,7885],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":7871,"subheader":7872,"buttons":7881,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":7873},{"children":7874,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7875,7878],{"children":7876,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7877],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7879,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7880],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[7882],{"button":7883,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":7884},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7887,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[7888,7900,7901],{"header":7889,"subheader":7890,"buttons":7896,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":7891},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7892,"direction":425},[7893],{"children":7894,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7895],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[7897],{"button":7898,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":7899},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":7903,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[7904,7916],{"header":7905,"subheader":7906,"buttons":7912,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":7907},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":7908,"direction":425},[7909],{"children":7910,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7911],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[7913],{"button":7914,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":7915},[],{"contentFeed":7917,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":7918},[7919,7922,7925],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7920,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":7921,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7923,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":7924,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7926,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":7927,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":7929,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[7930],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":7931,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":7932},[7933,7936,7939],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7934,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":7935,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7937,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":7938,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":7940,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":7941,"id":4028},[3662],[7943,7944,7945,7946,7947,7948,7949],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[],{"en":399},{"root":7955},{"children":7956,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7957],{"children":7958,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7959],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5393,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":7961},[],[],{"personType":7964,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":7965,"affiliations":8008,"education":5468,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":8119,"featuredContent":8206},[5315],{"root":7966},{"children":7967,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[7968,7971,7976,7993,8002,8005],{"children":7969,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7970],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5405,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7972,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7973,7974,7975],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5409,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5411,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5413,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7977,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7978,7979,7980,7981,7982,7983,7984,7985,7986,7987,7988,7989,7990,7991,7992],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5417,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5419,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5423,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5427,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5430,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5433,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5425,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5436,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5438,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5440,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5442,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":7994,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[7995,7996,7997,7998,7999,8000,8001],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5446,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5448,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5450,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5452,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5454,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5456,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5458,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8003,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8004],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5462,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8006,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8007],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5466,"type":423,"version":424},[8009],{"id":644,"parent":8010,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":8011,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":8012,"summary":8013,"related":4248,"syndications":8091,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":8116,"contributors":8118,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":8014,"syndications":8020,"contributors":8025,"displayExperts":399},{"root":8015},{"children":8016,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[8017],{"children":8018,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8019],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":8021,"centers":8022,"programs":8024},[],{"global":8023},{"isPrimary":399},[],[8026,8031,8036,8041,8046,8051,8056,8061,8066,8071,8076,8081,8086],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8027,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":8028},{"sqLarge":8029,"sqSmall":8030},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8032,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":8033},{"sqLarge":8034,"sqSmall":8035},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8037,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":8038},{"sqLarge":8039,"sqSmall":8040},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8042,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8043},{"sqLarge":8044,"sqSmall":8045},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8047,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":8048},{"sqLarge":8049,"sqSmall":8050},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8052,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":8053},{"sqLarge":8054,"sqSmall":8055},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8057,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8058},{"sqLarge":8059,"sqSmall":8060},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8062,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":8063},{"sqLarge":8064,"sqSmall":8065},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8067,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":8068},{"sqLarge":8069,"sqSmall":8070},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8072,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8073},{"sqLarge":8074,"sqSmall":8075},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8077,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":8078},{"sqLarge":8079,"sqSmall":8080},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8082,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":8083},{"sqLarge":8084,"sqSmall":8085},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8087,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":8088},{"sqLarge":8089,"sqSmall":8090},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":8092,"programs":8111,"projects":8112,"blogs":8113,"collections":8114,"eventCollections":8115},{"helpText":971,"global":8093,"europe":8096,"china":8099,"india":8102,"middleEast":8105,"russiaEurasia":8108},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":8094,"regions":8095},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8097,"regions":8098},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8100,"regions":8101},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8103,"regions":8104},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8106,"regions":8107},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8109,"regions":8110},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[8117],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[8120,8129,8144,8154,8170,8180,8190],{"tag":8121,"isPrimary":399,"id":5472},{"relationTo":1264,"value":8122},{"id":152,"parent":8123,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":8124,"externalId":8125,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8127,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":8128},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[8126],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8130,"isPrimary":432,"id":5475},{"relationTo":1264,"value":8131},{"id":129,"parent":8132,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":8135,"externalId":8136,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8140,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":8143},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:10.464Z","north-africa",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[8137],{"value":8138,"id":8139},"135","65ddd5d4c7f2276c6aa24571",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:10.485Z","2024-02-27T12:30:17.772Z",{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8145,"isPrimary":399,"id":5478},{"relationTo":656,"value":8146},{"id":59,"parent":8147,"publishedAt":7633,"status":394,"slug":7634,"path":61,"center":8148,"hideFromTopicLists":8149,"externalId":8150,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8152,"title":60,"createdAt":7642,"updatedAt":7643,"seo":8153},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[8151],{"value":7639,"id":7640},{"en":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":60,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8155,"isPrimary":432,"id":5481},{"relationTo":656,"value":8156},{"id":93,"parent":8157,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":8160,"hideFromTopicLists":8161,"externalId":8162,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8166,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":8169},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.425Z","political-reform",[649,662,663,665,666],[],[8163],{"value":8164,"id":8165},"351","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24fb2",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.450Z","2024-10-02T14:21:14.039Z",{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8171,"isPrimary":432,"id":5484},{"relationTo":656,"value":8172},{"id":51,"parent":8173,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":8174,"hideFromTopicLists":8175,"externalId":8176,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8178,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":8179},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[8177],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8181,"isPrimary":432,"id":5487},{"relationTo":1264,"value":8182},{"id":287,"parent":8183,"publishedAt":7711,"status":394,"slug":7712,"path":289,"center":8184,"externalId":8185,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8187,"title":288,"type":116,"createdAt":7719,"updatedAt":7720,"regions":8188,"seo":8189},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[8186],{"value":7716,"id":7717},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":288,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8191,"isPrimary":432,"id":5490},{"relationTo":1264,"value":8192},{"id":19,"parent":8193,"publishedAt":8194,"status":394,"slug":8195,"path":20,"center":8196,"externalId":8197,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8201,"title":21,"type":116,"createdAt":8202,"updatedAt":8203,"regions":8204,"seo":8205},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:16.142Z","egypt",[649,662,665],[8198],{"value":8199,"id":8200},"1060","66297a845373c10027a12dd8",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:16.163Z","2024-04-24T21:32:52.275Z",[129],{"searchTitle":21,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":8207},[],{"centers":8209,"programs":8216,"projects":8217,"blogs":8218},{"helpText":971,"global":8210,"europe":8211,"china":8212,"india":8213,"middleEast":8214,"russiaEurasia":8215},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"id":4087,"publishedAt":8220,"status":394,"externalId":8221,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":8222,"altText":4089,"prefix":7475,"filename":8223,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":8224,"width":4090,"height":4091,"focalX":2865,"focalY":2865,"sizes":8225,"createdAt":8234,"updatedAt":8234,"url":8235},"2024-10-23T20:49:47.893Z",[],{"en":399},"Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024.jpg",1648104,{"sqLarge":8226,"sqSmall":8230},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":8227,"filename":8228,"url":8229},71345,"Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":8231,"filename":8232,"url":8233},3676,"Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024-120x120.jpg","2024-10-23T20:49:47.977Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Allam-Nermin-headshot-2024.jpg",{},{"id":4098,"parent":8238,"publishedAt":5511,"status":394,"slug":5512,"path":4099,"center":8425,"externalId":8426,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":8429,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"personTitle":5522,"email":5523,"avatar":8430,"dek":8448,"externalLink":8454,"socialNetworks":8456,"personDetails":8457,"isArchived":432,"syndications":8718,"createdAt":5634,"updatedAt":5635,"seo":8729},{"value":8239,"relationTo":395},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":8240,"title":652,"center":649,"config":8241,"heroCarousel":8246,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":8266,"about":8293,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":8299,"streamTiered":8300,"trendingTopicRegionTag":8416,"seo":8424},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":8242,"featuredTopics":8244,"featuredRegions":8245},[8243],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":8247},[8248,8254,8260],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8249,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":8251,"id":1006},{"content":8250,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":8252,"buttons":8253,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8255,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":8257,"id":1123},{"content":8256,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":8258,"buttons":8259,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8261,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":8263,"id":1229},{"content":8262,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":8264,"buttons":8265,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[8267,8280],{"topicOrRegion":8268,"featuredContent":8269,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":8270},[8271,8274,8277],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8272,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":8273,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8275,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":8276,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8278,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":8279,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":8281,"featuredContent":8282,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":8283},[8284,8287,8290],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8285,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":8286,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8288,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":8289,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8291,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":8292,"id":3895},[408],{"root":8294},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8295,"direction":401},[8296],{"children":8297,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8298],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[8301,8319,8342,8360,8376,8402],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8302,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[8303],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":8304,"button":8310,"contentCards":8312,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":8305},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8306,"direction":425},[8307],{"children":8308,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8309],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":8311},[],[8313,8316],{"contentCard":8314,"id":2213},{"content":8315,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":8317,"id":2365},{"content":8318,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8320,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[8321,8333],{"header":8322,"subheader":8323,"buttons":8329,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":8324},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8325,"direction":425},[8326],{"children":8327,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8328],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[8330],{"button":8331,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":8332},[],{"contentFeed":8334,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":8335},[8336,8339],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8337,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":8338,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8340,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":8341,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":8343,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[8344,8359],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":8345,"subheader":8346,"buttons":8355,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":8347},{"children":8348,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[8349,8352],{"children":8350,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8351],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8353,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8354],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[8356],{"button":8357,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":8358},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8361,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[8362,8374,8375],{"header":8363,"subheader":8364,"buttons":8370,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":8365},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8366,"direction":425},[8367],{"children":8368,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8369],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[8371],{"button":8372,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":8373},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":8377,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[8378,8390],{"header":8379,"subheader":8380,"buttons":8386,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":8381},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8382,"direction":425},[8383],{"children":8384,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8385],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[8387],{"button":8388,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":8389},[],{"contentFeed":8391,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":8392},[8393,8396,8399],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8394,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":8395,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8397,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":8398,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8400,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":8401,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8403,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[8404],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":8405,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":8406},[8407,8410,8413],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8408,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":8409,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8411,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":8412,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8414,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":8415,"id":4028},[3662],[8417,8418,8419,8420,8421,8422,8423],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[8427,8428],{"value":5516,"id":5517},{"value":5519,"id":5520},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4104,"publishedAt":8431,"status":394,"externalId":8432,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":8433,"prefix":7475,"filename":8434,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":8435,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":8436,"createdAt":8445,"updatedAt":8446,"url":8447},"2024-02-22T23:09:11.325Z",[],{"en":399},"Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03.jpg",330067,{"sqLarge":8437,"sqSmall":8441},{"url":8438,"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":8439,"filename":8440},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03-800x800.jpg",155287,"Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03-800x800.jpg",{"url":8442,"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":8443,"filename":8444},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03-120x120.jpg",4240,"Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03-120x120.jpg","2024-02-22T23:09:11.329Z","2024-04-12T14:50:42.696Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Brown-Nathan-headshot-2024-03.jpg",{"root":8449},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8450,"direction":401},[8451],{"children":8452,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8453],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5530,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":8455},[],[],{"personType":8458,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":8459,"affiliations":8489,"education":5588,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":8600,"featuredContent":8716},[5315],{"root":8460},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8461,"direction":401},[8462,8465,8468],{"children":8463,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8464],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5542,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8466,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8467],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5546,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8469,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8470,8471,8472,8473,8474,8475,8476,8477,8478,8479,8480,8481,8482,8483,8484,8485,8486,8487,8488],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5550,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5552,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5554,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5556,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5558,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5560,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5564,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5566,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5568,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5570,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5572,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5574,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5576,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5578,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5580,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5582,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5584,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5586,"type":423,"version":424},[8490],{"id":644,"parent":8491,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":8492,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":8493,"summary":8494,"related":4248,"syndications":8572,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":8597,"contributors":8599,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":8495,"syndications":8501,"contributors":8506,"displayExperts":399},{"root":8496},{"children":8497,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[8498],{"children":8499,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8500],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":8502,"centers":8503,"programs":8505},[],{"global":8504},{"isPrimary":399},[],[8507,8512,8517,8522,8527,8532,8537,8542,8547,8552,8557,8562,8567],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8508,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":8509},{"sqLarge":8510,"sqSmall":8511},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8513,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":8514},{"sqLarge":8515,"sqSmall":8516},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8518,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":8519},{"sqLarge":8520,"sqSmall":8521},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8523,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8524},{"sqLarge":8525,"sqSmall":8526},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8528,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":8529},{"sqLarge":8530,"sqSmall":8531},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8533,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":8534},{"sqLarge":8535,"sqSmall":8536},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8538,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8539},{"sqLarge":8540,"sqSmall":8541},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8543,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":8544},{"sqLarge":8545,"sqSmall":8546},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8548,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":8549},{"sqLarge":8550,"sqSmall":8551},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8553,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8554},{"sqLarge":8555,"sqSmall":8556},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8558,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":8559},{"sqLarge":8560,"sqSmall":8561},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8563,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":8564},{"sqLarge":8565,"sqSmall":8566},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8568,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":8569},{"sqLarge":8570,"sqSmall":8571},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":8573,"programs":8592,"projects":8593,"blogs":8594,"collections":8595,"eventCollections":8596},{"helpText":971,"global":8574,"europe":8577,"china":8580,"india":8583,"middleEast":8586,"russiaEurasia":8589},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":8575,"regions":8576},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8578,"regions":8579},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8581,"regions":8582},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8584,"regions":8585},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8587,"regions":8588},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":8590,"regions":8591},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[8598],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[8601,8610,8620,8629,8639,8649,8659,8669,8685,8701],{"tag":8602,"isPrimary":399,"id":5592},{"value":8603,"relationTo":1264},{"id":152,"parent":8604,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":8605,"externalId":8606,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8608,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":8609},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[8607],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8611,"isPrimary":432,"id":5595},{"value":8612,"relationTo":1264},{"id":202,"parent":8613,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":8614,"externalId":8615,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8617,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":8618,"seo":8619},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[8616],{"value":3787,"id":3788},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8621,"isPrimary":399,"id":5598},{"value":8622,"relationTo":1264},{"id":129,"parent":8623,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":8624,"externalId":8625,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8627,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":8628},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[8626],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8630,"isPrimary":432,"id":5601},{"value":8631,"relationTo":1264},{"id":19,"parent":8632,"publishedAt":8194,"status":394,"slug":8195,"path":20,"center":8633,"externalId":8634,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8636,"title":21,"type":116,"createdAt":8202,"updatedAt":8203,"regions":8637,"seo":8638},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[8635],{"value":8199,"id":8200},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":21,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8640,"isPrimary":432,"id":5604},{"value":8641,"relationTo":1264},{"id":28,"parent":8642,"publishedAt":3797,"status":394,"slug":3798,"path":29,"center":8643,"externalId":8644,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8646,"title":30,"type":116,"createdAt":3805,"updatedAt":3806,"regions":8647,"seo":8648},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[8645],{"value":3802,"id":3803},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":30,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8650,"isPrimary":432,"id":5607},{"value":8651,"relationTo":656},{"id":93,"parent":8652,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":8653,"hideFromTopicLists":8654,"externalId":8655,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8657,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":8658},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[8656],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8660,"isPrimary":432,"id":5610},{"value":8661,"relationTo":656},{"id":51,"parent":8662,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":8663,"hideFromTopicLists":8664,"externalId":8665,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8667,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":8668},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[8666],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8670,"isPrimary":432,"id":5613},{"value":8671,"relationTo":656},{"id":81,"parent":8672,"publishedAt":8673,"status":394,"slug":8674,"path":83,"center":8675,"hideFromTopicLists":8676,"externalId":8677,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8681,"title":82,"createdAt":8682,"updatedAt":8683,"seo":8684},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.708Z","military",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[8678],{"value":8679,"id":8680},"467","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24f4f",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.733Z","2024-02-27T12:31:12.691Z",{"searchTitle":82,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8686,"isPrimary":432,"id":5616},{"value":8687,"relationTo":656},{"id":69,"parent":8688,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":8691,"hideFromTopicLists":8692,"externalId":8693,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":8697,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":8700},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.993Z","foreign-policy",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[8694],{"value":8695,"id":8696},"1339","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24eec",{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:23.018Z","2024-02-27T12:31:12.667Z",{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":8702,"isPrimary":432,"id":5619},{"value":8703,"relationTo":1264},{"id":198,"parent":8704,"publishedAt":8705,"status":394,"slug":8706,"path":200,"center":8707,"externalId":8708,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":8712,"title":199,"type":110,"createdAt":8713,"updatedAt":8714,"seo":8715},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:12.174Z","levant",[665,649],[8709],{"value":8710,"id":8711},"1050","663d3e7aab17f5002c04fae5",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:12.195Z","2024-06-03T16:00:28.422Z",{"searchTitle":199,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":8717},[],{"centers":8719,"programs":8726,"projects":8727,"blogs":8728},{"helpText":971,"global":8720,"europe":8721,"china":8722,"india":8723,"middleEast":8724,"russiaEurasia":8725},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{},{"id":4114,"parent":8731,"publishedAt":5639,"status":394,"slug":5640,"path":4115,"center":8918,"externalId":8919,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":8922,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"personTitle":5650,"email":5651,"dek":8923,"externalLink":8929,"socialNetworks":8931,"personDetails":8933,"isArchived":432,"syndications":9116,"createdAt":5715,"updatedAt":5716,"avatar":9127,"seo":9141},{"value":8732,"relationTo":395},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":8733,"title":652,"center":649,"config":8734,"heroCarousel":8739,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":8759,"about":8786,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":8792,"streamTiered":8793,"trendingTopicRegionTag":8909,"seo":8917},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":8735,"featuredTopics":8737,"featuredRegions":8738},[8736],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":8740},[8741,8747,8753],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8742,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":8744,"id":1006},{"content":8743,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":8745,"buttons":8746,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8748,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":8750,"id":1123},{"content":8749,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":8751,"buttons":8752,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8754,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":8756,"id":1229},{"content":8755,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":8757,"buttons":8758,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[8760,8773],{"topicOrRegion":8761,"featuredContent":8762,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":8763},[8764,8767,8770],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8765,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":8766,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8768,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":8769,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8771,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":8772,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":8774,"featuredContent":8775,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":8776},[8777,8780,8783],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8778,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":8779,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8781,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":8782,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8784,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":8785,"id":3895},[408],{"root":8787},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8788,"direction":401},[8789],{"children":8790,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8791],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[8794,8812,8835,8853,8869,8895],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8795,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[8796],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":8797,"button":8803,"contentCards":8805,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":8798},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8799,"direction":425},[8800],{"children":8801,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8802],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":8804},[],[8806,8809],{"contentCard":8807,"id":2213},{"content":8808,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":8810,"id":2365},{"content":8811,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8813,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[8814,8826],{"header":8815,"subheader":8816,"buttons":8822,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":8817},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8818,"direction":425},[8819],{"children":8820,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8821],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[8823],{"button":8824,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":8825},[],{"contentFeed":8827,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":8828},[8829,8832],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8830,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":8831,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8833,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":8834,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":8836,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[8837,8852],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":8838,"subheader":8839,"buttons":8848,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":8840},{"children":8841,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[8842,8845],{"children":8843,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8844],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8846,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8847],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[8849],{"button":8850,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":8851},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8854,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[8855,8867,8868],{"header":8856,"subheader":8857,"buttons":8863,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":8858},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8859,"direction":425},[8860],{"children":8861,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8862],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[8864],{"button":8865,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":8866},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":8870,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[8871,8883],{"header":8872,"subheader":8873,"buttons":8879,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":8874},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8875,"direction":425},[8876],{"children":8877,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8878],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[8880],{"button":8881,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":8882},[],{"contentFeed":8884,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":8885},[8886,8889,8892],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8887,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":8888,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8890,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":8891,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8893,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":8894,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":8896,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[8897],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":8898,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":8899},[8900,8903,8906],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8901,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":8902,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8904,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":8905,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":8907,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":8908,"id":4028},[3662],[8910,8911,8912,8913,8914,8915,8916],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[8920,8921],{"value":5644,"id":5645},{"value":5647,"id":5648},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"root":8924},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8925,"direction":401},[8926],{"children":8927,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8928],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5658,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":8930},[],[8932],{"network":4618,"handle":5663,"id":5664},{"personType":8934,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":8935,"affiliations":8948,"education":5683,"languages":5684,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":9059,"featuredContent":9114},[5315],{"root":8936},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":8937,"direction":401},[8938,8940,8943,8946],{"children":8939,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":8941,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8942],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5675,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8944,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8945],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5679,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":8947,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[8949],{"id":644,"parent":8950,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":8951,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":8952,"summary":8953,"related":4248,"syndications":9031,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":9056,"contributors":9058,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":8954,"syndications":8960,"contributors":8965,"displayExperts":399},{"root":8955},{"children":8956,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[8957],{"children":8958,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[8959],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":8961,"centers":8962,"programs":8964},[],{"global":8963},{"isPrimary":399},[],[8966,8971,8976,8981,8986,8991,8996,9001,9006,9011,9016,9021,9026],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8967,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":8968},{"sqLarge":8969,"sqSmall":8970},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8972,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":8973},{"sqLarge":8974,"sqSmall":8975},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8977,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":8978},{"sqLarge":8979,"sqSmall":8980},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8982,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8983},{"sqLarge":8984,"sqSmall":8985},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8987,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":8988},{"sqLarge":8989,"sqSmall":8990},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8992,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":8993},{"sqLarge":8994,"sqSmall":8995},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":8997,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":8998},{"sqLarge":8999,"sqSmall":9000},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9002,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":9003},{"sqLarge":9004,"sqSmall":9005},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9007,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":9008},{"sqLarge":9009,"sqSmall":9010},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9012,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":9013},{"sqLarge":9014,"sqSmall":9015},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9017,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":9018},{"sqLarge":9019,"sqSmall":9020},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9022,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":9023},{"sqLarge":9024,"sqSmall":9025},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9027,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":9028},{"sqLarge":9029,"sqSmall":9030},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":9032,"programs":9051,"projects":9052,"blogs":9053,"collections":9054,"eventCollections":9055},{"helpText":971,"global":9033,"europe":9036,"china":9039,"india":9042,"middleEast":9045,"russiaEurasia":9048},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":9034,"regions":9035},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9037,"regions":9038},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9040,"regions":9041},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9043,"regions":9044},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9046,"regions":9047},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9049,"regions":9050},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[9057],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[9060,9070,9079,9089,9099],{"tag":9061,"isPrimary":432,"id":5688},{"value":9062,"relationTo":656},{"id":69,"parent":9063,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":9064,"hideFromTopicLists":9065,"externalId":9066,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":9068,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":9069},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[9067],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9071,"isPrimary":399,"id":5691},{"value":9072,"relationTo":1264},{"id":152,"parent":9073,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":9074,"externalId":9075,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9077,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":9078},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[9076],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9080,"isPrimary":432,"id":5694},{"value":9081,"relationTo":1264},{"id":287,"parent":9082,"publishedAt":7711,"status":394,"slug":7712,"path":289,"center":9083,"externalId":9084,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9086,"title":288,"type":116,"createdAt":7719,"updatedAt":7720,"regions":9087,"seo":9088},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[9085],{"value":7716,"id":7717},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":288,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9090,"isPrimary":399,"id":5697},{"value":9091,"relationTo":656},{"id":93,"parent":9092,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":9093,"hideFromTopicLists":9094,"externalId":9095,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":9097,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":9098},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[9096],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9100,"isPrimary":432,"id":5700},{"value":9101,"relationTo":1264},{"id":175,"parent":9102,"publishedAt":9103,"status":394,"slug":9104,"path":177,"center":9105,"externalId":9106,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9110,"title":176,"type":110,"createdAt":9111,"updatedAt":9112,"seo":9113},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:15.350Z","gulf",[665,649],[9107],{"value":9108,"id":9109},"44","663d433627a4ca002ecc7d38",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:15.374Z","2024-06-03T16:01:20.952Z",{"searchTitle":176,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":9115},[],{"centers":9117,"programs":9124,"projects":9125,"blogs":9126},{"helpText":971,"global":9118,"europe":9119,"china":9120,"india":9121,"middleEast":9122,"russiaEurasia":9123},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"id":4120,"publishedAt":9128,"status":394,"externalId":9129,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":9130,"prefix":7475,"filename":9131,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":9132,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":9133,"createdAt":9139,"updatedAt":9139,"url":9140},"2024-02-05T22:09:23.864Z",[],{"en":399},"Yasmine_Farouk-7.jpg",18337,{"sqLarge":9134,"sqSmall":9135},{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":9136,"filename":9137,"url":9138},2865,"Yasmine_Farouk-7-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_Farouk-7-120x120.jpg","2024-02-05T22:09:23.867Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_Farouk-7.jpg",{},{"id":1022,"parent":9143,"publishedAt":5720,"status":394,"slug":5721,"path":1069,"center":9330,"externalId":9331,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":9336,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"personTitle":5737,"email":5738,"dek":9337,"externalLink":9343,"socialNetworks":9345,"personDetails":9346,"isArchived":432,"syndications":9828,"createdAt":5878,"updatedAt":5879,"avatar":9839,"seo":9856},{"relationTo":395,"value":9144},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":9145,"title":652,"center":649,"config":9146,"heroCarousel":9151,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":9171,"about":9198,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":9204,"streamTiered":9205,"trendingTopicRegionTag":9321,"seo":9329},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":9147,"featuredTopics":9149,"featuredRegions":9150},[9148],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":9152},[9153,9159,9165],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9154,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":9156,"id":1006},{"content":9155,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":9157,"buttons":9158,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9160,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":9162,"id":1123},{"content":9161,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":9163,"buttons":9164,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9166,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":9168,"id":1229},{"content":9167,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":9169,"buttons":9170,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[9172,9185],{"topicOrRegion":9173,"featuredContent":9174,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":9175},[9176,9179,9182],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9177,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":9178,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9180,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":9181,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9183,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":9184,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":9186,"featuredContent":9187,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":9188},[9189,9192,9195],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9190,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":9191,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9193,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":9194,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9196,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":9197,"id":3895},[408],{"root":9199},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9200,"direction":401},[9201],{"children":9202,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9203],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[9206,9224,9247,9265,9281,9307],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9207,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[9208],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":9209,"button":9215,"contentCards":9217,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":9210},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9211,"direction":425},[9212],{"children":9213,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9214],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":9216},[],[9218,9221],{"contentCard":9219,"id":2213},{"content":9220,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":9222,"id":2365},{"content":9223,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9225,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[9226,9238],{"header":9227,"subheader":9228,"buttons":9234,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":9229},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9230,"direction":425},[9231],{"children":9232,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9233],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[9235],{"button":9236,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":9237},[],{"contentFeed":9239,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":9240},[9241,9244],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9242,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":9243,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9245,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":9246,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":9248,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[9249,9264],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":9250,"subheader":9251,"buttons":9260,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":9252},{"children":9253,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[9254,9257],{"children":9255,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9256],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":9258,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9259],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[9261],{"button":9262,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":9263},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9266,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[9267,9279,9280],{"header":9268,"subheader":9269,"buttons":9275,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":9270},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9271,"direction":425},[9272],{"children":9273,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9274],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[9276],{"button":9277,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":9278},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":9282,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[9283,9295],{"header":9284,"subheader":9285,"buttons":9291,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":9286},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9287,"direction":425},[9288],{"children":9289,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9290],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[9292],{"button":9293,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":9294},[],{"contentFeed":9296,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":9297},[9298,9301,9304],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9299,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":9300,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9302,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":9303,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9305,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":9306,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9308,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[9309],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":9310,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":9311},[9312,9315,9318],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9313,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":9314,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9316,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":9317,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9319,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":9320,"id":4028},[3662],[9322,9323,9324,9325,9326,9327,9328],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[9332,9333,9334,9335],{"value":5725,"id":5726},{"value":5728,"id":5729},{"value":5731,"id":5732},{"value":5734,"id":5735},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"root":9338},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9339,"direction":401},[9340],{"children":9341,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9342],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5745,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"label":5747,"url":5088,"socialNetworks":9344,"newTab":399},[],[],{"personType":9347,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":9348,"affiliations":9368,"pinnedHeroWork":9479,"education":5780,"languages":5781,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":9480,"featuredContent":9826},[5315],{"root":9349},{"children":9350,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[9351,9353,9356,9361,9366],{"children":9352,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":9354,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9355],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5760,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":9357,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9358,9359,9360],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5764,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5766,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5768,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":9362,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9363,9364,9365],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5772,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5774,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4310,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":9367,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[9369],{"id":644,"parent":9370,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":9371,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":9372,"summary":9373,"related":4248,"syndications":9451,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":9476,"contributors":9478,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":9374,"syndications":9380,"contributors":9385,"displayExperts":399},{"root":9375},{"children":9376,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[9377],{"children":9378,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9379],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":9381,"centers":9382,"programs":9384},[],{"global":9383},{"isPrimary":399},[],[9386,9391,9396,9401,9406,9411,9416,9421,9426,9431,9436,9441,9446],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9387,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":9388},{"sqLarge":9389,"sqSmall":9390},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9392,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":9393},{"sqLarge":9394,"sqSmall":9395},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9397,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":9398},{"sqLarge":9399,"sqSmall":9400},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9402,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":9403},{"sqLarge":9404,"sqSmall":9405},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9407,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":9408},{"sqLarge":9409,"sqSmall":9410},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9412,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":9413},{"sqLarge":9414,"sqSmall":9415},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9417,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":9418},{"sqLarge":9419,"sqSmall":9420},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9422,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":9423},{"sqLarge":9424,"sqSmall":9425},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9427,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":9428},{"sqLarge":9429,"sqSmall":9430},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9432,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":9433},{"sqLarge":9434,"sqSmall":9435},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9437,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":9438},{"sqLarge":9439,"sqSmall":9440},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9442,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":9443},{"sqLarge":9444,"sqSmall":9445},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":9447,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":9448},{"sqLarge":9449,"sqSmall":9450},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":9452,"programs":9471,"projects":9472,"blogs":9473,"collections":9474,"eventCollections":9475},{"helpText":971,"global":9453,"europe":9456,"china":9459,"india":9462,"middleEast":9465,"russiaEurasia":9468},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":9454,"regions":9455},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9457,"regions":9458},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9460,"regions":9461},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9463,"regions":9464},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9466,"regions":9467},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":9469,"regions":9470},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[9477],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[],[9481,9490,9506,9516,9532,9541,9557,9567,9583,9599,9615,9631,9647,9663,9679,9695,9705,9721,9731,9741,9751,9761,9771,9787,9797,9807,9817],{"tag":9482,"isPrimary":399,"id":5785},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9483},{"id":152,"parent":9484,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":9485,"externalId":9486,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9488,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":9489},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[9487],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9491,"isPrimary":432,"id":5788},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9492},{"id":186,"parent":9493,"publishedAt":9494,"status":394,"slug":9495,"path":188,"center":9496,"externalId":9497,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9501,"title":187,"type":116,"createdAt":9502,"updatedAt":9503,"regions":9504,"seo":9505},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:14.639Z","iran",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[9498],{"value":9499,"id":9500},"1407","65ddd5d3c7f2276c6aa24343",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:14.663Z","2024-02-27T12:30:17.706Z",[152],{"searchTitle":187,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9507,"isPrimary":432,"id":5791},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9508},{"id":202,"parent":9509,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":9510,"externalId":9511,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9513,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":9514,"seo":9515},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[9512],{"value":3787,"id":3788},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9517,"isPrimary":432,"id":5794},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9518},{"id":348,"parent":9519,"publishedAt":9520,"status":394,"slug":9521,"path":350,"center":9522,"externalId":9523,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9527,"title":349,"type":116,"createdAt":9528,"updatedAt":9529,"regions":9530,"seo":9531},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:05.291Z","turkiye",[649,662,665,666],[9524],{"value":9525,"id":9526},"131","66297d511d574800289240ce",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:05.324Z","2024-04-24T21:44:49.570Z",[170,152],{"searchTitle":349,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9533,"isPrimary":399,"id":5797},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9534},{"id":129,"parent":9535,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":9536,"externalId":9537,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9539,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":9540},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[9538],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9542,"isPrimary":432,"id":5800},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9543},{"id":296,"parent":9544,"publishedAt":9545,"status":394,"slug":9546,"path":298,"center":9547,"externalId":9548,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9552,"title":297,"type":116,"createdAt":9553,"updatedAt":9554,"regions":9555,"seo":9556},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:07.778Z","sudan",[649,665],[9549],{"value":9550,"id":9551},"1064","66297cebd7e65f0028cd709f",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:07.802Z","2024-06-03T16:01:53.919Z",[129],{"searchTitle":297,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9558,"isPrimary":432,"id":5803},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9559},{"id":19,"parent":9560,"publishedAt":8194,"status":394,"slug":8195,"path":20,"center":9561,"externalId":9562,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9564,"title":21,"type":116,"createdAt":8202,"updatedAt":8203,"regions":9565,"seo":9566},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[9563],{"value":8199,"id":8200},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":21,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9568,"isPrimary":432,"id":5806},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9569},{"id":228,"parent":9570,"publishedAt":9571,"status":394,"slug":9572,"path":230,"center":9573,"externalId":9574,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9578,"title":229,"type":116,"createdAt":9579,"updatedAt":9580,"regions":9581,"seo":9582},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:11.865Z","libya",[649,662,665],[9575],{"value":9576,"id":9577},"1061","66297b748cf2ef0029a50bf7",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:11.886Z","2024-04-24T21:36:52.752Z",[129],{"searchTitle":229,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9584,"isPrimary":432,"id":5809},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9585},{"id":124,"parent":9586,"publishedAt":9587,"status":394,"slug":9588,"path":126,"center":9589,"externalId":9590,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9594,"title":125,"type":116,"createdAt":9595,"updatedAt":9596,"regions":9597,"seo":9598},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:18.178Z","algeria",[649,662,665],[9591],{"value":9592,"id":9593},"1059","662979d0f735a300294b3713",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:18.203Z","2024-06-03T17:33:07.369Z",[129,133],{"searchTitle":125,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9600,"isPrimary":432,"id":5812},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9601},{"id":243,"parent":9602,"publishedAt":9603,"status":394,"slug":9604,"path":245,"center":9605,"externalId":9606,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9610,"title":244,"type":116,"createdAt":9611,"updatedAt":9612,"regions":9613,"seo":9614},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:11.466Z","mauritania",[649,665],[9607],{"value":9608,"id":9609},"1062","66297b9d616b7a0029b4621f",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:11.490Z","2024-06-03T17:31:31.600Z",[108],{"searchTitle":244,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9616,"isPrimary":432,"id":5815},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9617},{"id":249,"parent":9618,"publishedAt":9619,"status":394,"slug":9620,"path":251,"center":9621,"externalId":9622,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9626,"title":250,"type":116,"createdAt":9627,"updatedAt":9628,"regions":9629,"seo":9630},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:10.757Z","morocco",[649,662,665],[9623],{"value":9624,"id":9625},"159","66297bb8ec09870029f88ba5",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:10.782Z","2024-06-03T17:28:36.476Z",[129,133],{"searchTitle":250,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9632,"isPrimary":432,"id":5818},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9633},{"id":309,"parent":9634,"publishedAt":9635,"status":394,"slug":9636,"path":311,"center":9637,"externalId":9638,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9642,"title":310,"type":116,"createdAt":9643,"updatedAt":9644,"regions":9645,"seo":9646},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:06.880Z","tunisia",[649,662,665],[9639],{"value":9640,"id":9641},"1065","66297d3e6ba266002aa00ceb",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:06.900Z","2024-04-24T21:44:30.369Z",[129,133],{"searchTitle":310,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9648,"isPrimary":432,"id":5821},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9649},{"id":192,"parent":9650,"publishedAt":9651,"status":394,"slug":9652,"path":194,"center":9653,"externalId":9654,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9658,"title":193,"type":116,"createdAt":9659,"updatedAt":9660,"regions":9661,"seo":9662},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:14.229Z","iraq",[649,662,665],[9655],{"value":9656,"id":9657},"1405","66297af4bc51bb0028ae4789",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:14.249Z","2024-06-03T17:32:25.672Z",[152,198],{"searchTitle":193,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9664,"isPrimary":432,"id":5824},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9665},{"id":24,"parent":9666,"publishedAt":9667,"status":394,"slug":9668,"path":25,"center":9669,"externalId":9670,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9674,"title":26,"type":116,"createdAt":9675,"updatedAt":9676,"regions":9677,"seo":9678},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:12.380Z","lebanon",[649,665],[9671],{"value":9672,"id":9673},"1406","66297b695373c10027a12df9",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:12.404Z","2024-06-03T17:30:07.996Z",[152,198],{"searchTitle":26,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9680,"isPrimary":432,"id":5827},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9681},{"id":208,"parent":9682,"publishedAt":9683,"status":394,"slug":9684,"path":210,"center":9685,"externalId":9686,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9690,"title":209,"type":116,"createdAt":9691,"updatedAt":9692,"regions":9693,"seo":9694},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:13.304Z","jordan",[649,665],[9687],{"value":9688,"id":9689},"1402","66297b310a08f3002c68007e",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:13.326Z","2024-06-03T17:31:08.453Z",[152,198],{"searchTitle":209,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9696,"isPrimary":432,"id":5830},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9697},{"id":28,"parent":9698,"publishedAt":3797,"status":394,"slug":3798,"path":29,"center":9699,"externalId":9700,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9702,"title":30,"type":116,"createdAt":3805,"updatedAt":3806,"regions":9703,"seo":9704},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[9701],{"value":3802,"id":3803},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":30,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9706,"isPrimary":432,"id":5833},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9707},{"id":302,"parent":9708,"publishedAt":9709,"status":394,"slug":9710,"path":304,"center":9711,"externalId":9712,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9716,"title":303,"type":116,"createdAt":9717,"updatedAt":9718,"regions":9719,"seo":9720},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:07.362Z","syria",[649,662,665,666],[9713],{"value":9714,"id":9715},"1559","66297cf8b037460028f9cdf4",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:07.384Z","2024-06-03T16:00:49.624Z",[152,198],{"searchTitle":303,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9722,"isPrimary":432,"id":5836},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9723},{"id":147,"parent":9724,"publishedAt":7663,"status":394,"slug":7664,"path":149,"center":9725,"externalId":9726,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9728,"title":148,"type":116,"createdAt":7671,"updatedAt":7672,"regions":9729,"seo":9730},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[9727],{"value":7668,"id":7669},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":148,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9732,"isPrimary":432,"id":5839},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9733},{"id":215,"parent":9734,"publishedAt":7679,"status":394,"slug":7680,"path":217,"center":9735,"externalId":9736,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9738,"title":216,"type":116,"createdAt":7687,"updatedAt":7688,"regions":9739,"seo":9740},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[9737],{"value":7684,"id":7685},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":216,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9742,"isPrimary":432,"id":5842},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9743},{"id":269,"parent":9744,"publishedAt":7695,"status":394,"slug":7696,"path":271,"center":9745,"externalId":9746,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9748,"title":270,"type":116,"createdAt":7703,"updatedAt":7704,"regions":9749,"seo":9750},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[9747],{"value":7700,"id":7701},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":270,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9752,"isPrimary":432,"id":5845},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9753},{"id":287,"parent":9754,"publishedAt":7711,"status":394,"slug":7712,"path":289,"center":9755,"externalId":9756,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9758,"title":288,"type":116,"createdAt":7719,"updatedAt":7720,"regions":9759,"seo":9760},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[9757],{"value":7716,"id":7717},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":288,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9762,"isPrimary":432,"id":5848},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9763},{"id":322,"parent":9764,"publishedAt":7727,"status":394,"slug":7728,"path":324,"center":9765,"externalId":9766,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9768,"title":323,"type":116,"createdAt":7735,"updatedAt":7736,"regions":9769,"seo":9770},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[9767],{"value":7732,"id":7733},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":323,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9772,"isPrimary":432,"id":5851},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9773},{"id":341,"parent":9774,"publishedAt":9775,"status":394,"slug":9776,"path":343,"center":9777,"externalId":9778,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9782,"title":342,"type":116,"createdAt":9783,"updatedAt":9784,"regions":9785,"seo":9786},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:05.410Z","yemen",[649,665],[9779],{"value":9780,"id":9781},"1058","66297d828cf2ef0029a50c18",{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:05.435Z","2024-06-03T17:34:00.861Z",[152,175],{"searchTitle":342,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9788,"isPrimary":432,"id":5854},{"relationTo":656,"value":9789},{"id":93,"parent":9790,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":9791,"hideFromTopicLists":9792,"externalId":9793,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":9795,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":9796},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[9794],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9798,"isPrimary":432,"id":5857},{"relationTo":656,"value":9799},{"id":51,"parent":9800,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":9801,"hideFromTopicLists":9802,"externalId":9803,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":9805,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":9806},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[9804],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9808,"isPrimary":432,"id":5860},{"relationTo":656,"value":9809},{"id":69,"parent":9810,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":9811,"hideFromTopicLists":9812,"externalId":9813,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":9815,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":9816},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[9814],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":9818,"isPrimary":432,"id":5863},{"relationTo":1264,"value":9819},{"id":175,"parent":9820,"publishedAt":9103,"status":394,"slug":9104,"path":177,"center":9821,"externalId":9822,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":9824,"title":176,"type":110,"createdAt":9111,"updatedAt":9112,"seo":9825},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[665,649],[9823],{"value":9108,"id":9109},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":176,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":9827},[],{"centers":9829,"programs":9836,"projects":9837,"blogs":9838},{"helpText":971,"global":9830,"europe":9831,"china":9832,"india":9833,"middleEast":9834,"russiaEurasia":9835},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"id":1074,"publishedAt":9840,"status":394,"externalId":9841,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":9842,"prefix":7475,"filename":9843,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":9844,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":9845,"createdAt":9854,"updatedAt":9854,"url":9855},"2024-04-12T18:47:48.828Z",[],{"en":399},"Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457.jpg",830806,{"sqLarge":9846,"sqSmall":9850},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":9847,"filename":9848,"url":9849},87053,"Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":9851,"filename":9852,"url":9853},3057,"Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457-120x120.jpg","2024-04-12T18:47:48.833Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Amr-Hamzawy-CEIP-00457.jpg",{},{"id":4132,"parent":9858,"publishedAt":5883,"status":394,"slug":5884,"path":4133,"center":10045,"externalId":10046,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":10048,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"personTitle":5891,"email":5892,"dek":10049,"externalLink":10055,"socialNetworks":10057,"personDetails":10058,"isArchived":432,"syndications":10704,"createdAt":5999,"updatedAt":6000,"avatar":10715,"seo":10732},{"relationTo":395,"value":9859},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":9860,"title":652,"center":649,"config":9861,"heroCarousel":9866,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":9886,"about":9913,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":9919,"streamTiered":9920,"trendingTopicRegionTag":10036,"seo":10044},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":9862,"featuredTopics":9864,"featuredRegions":9865},[9863],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":9867},[9868,9874,9880],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9869,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":9871,"id":1006},{"content":9870,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":9872,"buttons":9873,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9875,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":9877,"id":1123},{"content":9876,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":9878,"buttons":9879,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9881,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":9883,"id":1229},{"content":9882,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":9884,"buttons":9885,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[9887,9900],{"topicOrRegion":9888,"featuredContent":9889,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":9890},[9891,9894,9897],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9892,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":9893,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9895,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":9896,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9898,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":9899,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":9901,"featuredContent":9902,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":9903},[9904,9907,9910],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9905,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":9906,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9908,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":9909,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9911,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":9912,"id":3895},[408],{"root":9914},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9915,"direction":401},[9916],{"children":9917,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9918],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[9921,9939,9962,9980,9996,10022],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9922,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[9923],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":9924,"button":9930,"contentCards":9932,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":9925},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9926,"direction":425},[9927],{"children":9928,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9929],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":9931},[],[9933,9936],{"contentCard":9934,"id":2213},{"content":9935,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":9937,"id":2365},{"content":9938,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9940,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[9941,9953],{"header":9942,"subheader":9943,"buttons":9949,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":9944},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9945,"direction":425},[9946],{"children":9947,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9948],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[9950],{"button":9951,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":9952},[],{"contentFeed":9954,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":9955},[9956,9959],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9957,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":9958,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":9960,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":9961,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":9963,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[9964,9979],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":9965,"subheader":9966,"buttons":9975,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":9967},{"children":9968,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[9969,9972],{"children":9970,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9971],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":9973,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9974],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[9976],{"button":9977,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":9978},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":9981,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[9982,9994,9995],{"header":9983,"subheader":9984,"buttons":9990,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":9985},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":9986,"direction":425},[9987],{"children":9988,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[9989],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[9991],{"button":9992,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":9993},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":9997,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[9998,10010],{"header":9999,"subheader":10000,"buttons":10006,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":10001},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10002,"direction":425},[10003],{"children":10004,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10005],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[10007],{"button":10008,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":10009},[],{"contentFeed":10011,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":10012},[10013,10016,10019],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10014,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":10015,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10017,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":10018,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10020,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":10021,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":10023,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[10024],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":10025,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":10026},[10027,10030,10033],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10028,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":10029,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10031,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":10032,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10034,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":10035,"id":4028},[3662],[10037,10038,10039,10040,10041,10042,10043],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[10047],{"value":5888,"id":5889},{"en":399},{"root":10050},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10051,"direction":401},[10052],{"children":10053,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10054],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5899,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":10056},[],[],{"personType":10059,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":10060,"affiliations":10085,"pinnedHeroWork":10196,"education":5944,"languages":421,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":10254,"featuredContent":10313,"featuredCollections":10703},[5315],{"root":10061},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10062,"direction":401},[10063,10065,10068,10083],{"children":10064,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":10066,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10067],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5913,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10069,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10070,10071,10072,10073,10074,10075,10076,10077,10078,10079,10080,10081,10082],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5917,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5919,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5921,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5923,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5925,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5927,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5930,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5933,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5936,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5938,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10084,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[10086],{"id":644,"parent":10087,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":10088,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":10089,"summary":10090,"related":4248,"syndications":10168,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":10193,"contributors":10195,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":10091,"syndications":10097,"contributors":10102,"displayExperts":399},{"root":10092},{"children":10093,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[10094],{"children":10095,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10096],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":10098,"centers":10099,"programs":10101},[],{"global":10100},{"isPrimary":399},[],[10103,10108,10113,10118,10123,10128,10133,10138,10143,10148,10153,10158,10163],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10104,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":10105},{"sqLarge":10106,"sqSmall":10107},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10109,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":10110},{"sqLarge":10111,"sqSmall":10112},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10114,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":10115},{"sqLarge":10116,"sqSmall":10117},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10119,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":10120},{"sqLarge":10121,"sqSmall":10122},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10124,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":10125},{"sqLarge":10126,"sqSmall":10127},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10129,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10130},{"sqLarge":10131,"sqSmall":10132},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10134,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":10135},{"sqLarge":10136,"sqSmall":10137},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10139,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":10140},{"sqLarge":10141,"sqSmall":10142},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10144,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":10145},{"sqLarge":10146,"sqSmall":10147},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10149,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":10150},{"sqLarge":10151,"sqSmall":10152},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10154,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":10155},{"sqLarge":10156,"sqSmall":10157},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10159,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":10160},{"sqLarge":10161,"sqSmall":10162},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10164,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":10165},{"sqLarge":10166,"sqSmall":10167},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":10169,"programs":10188,"projects":10189,"blogs":10190,"collections":10191,"eventCollections":10192},{"helpText":971,"global":10170,"europe":10173,"china":10176,"india":10179,"middleEast":10182,"russiaEurasia":10185},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":10171,"regions":10172},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10174,"regions":10175},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10177,"regions":10178},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10180,"regions":10181},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10183,"regions":10184},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10186,"regions":10187},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[10194],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[10197],{"id":5943,"parent":10198,"status":394,"reference":10199,"contentType":6873,"title":6991,"path":6988,"label":10200,"externalId":10201,"_collection":6873,"locale":357,"translations":10202,"summary":10203,"related":10222,"syndications":10223,"createdAt":10250,"updatedAt":10251,"publishedAt":7165,"sort":10252,"contributors":10253},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":6873,"value":6985},"Projects: Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo: A Rights-Based Approach",[],{"en":399},{"dek":10204,"syndications":10210,"contributors":10216,"displayExperts":432},{"root":10205},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10206,"direction":425},[10207],{"children":10208,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10209],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6998,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":10211,"centers":10212,"programs":10214},[],{"global":10213},{"isPrimary":399},[10215],{"title":153,"path":1042},[10217],{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10218,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10219},{"sqLarge":10220,"sqSmall":10221},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},"65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4,66856a0324c980253aefea55",{"centers":10224,"programs":10243,"projects":10246,"blogs":10247,"collections":10248,"eventCollections":10249},{"helpText":971,"global":10225,"europe":10228,"china":10231,"india":10234,"middleEast":10237,"russiaEurasia":10240},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":10226,"regions":10227},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10229,"regions":10230},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10232,"regions":10233},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10235,"regions":10236},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10238,"regions":10239},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10241,"regions":10242},[],[],[10244],{"reference":1105,"id":10245},"6699354afb3515002803991b",[],[],[],[],"2024-02-21T16:05:05.385Z","2024-07-18T15:31:23.041Z","2021-02-19t12:00:00.000z",[4132],[10255,10265,10274,10284,10294,10304],{"tag":10256,"isPrimary":432,"id":5948},{"relationTo":656,"value":10257},{"id":69,"parent":10258,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":10259,"hideFromTopicLists":10260,"externalId":10261,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":10263,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":10264},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[10262],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":10266,"isPrimary":399,"id":5951},{"relationTo":1264,"value":10267},{"id":152,"parent":10268,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":10269,"externalId":10270,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":10272,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":10273},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[10271],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":10275,"isPrimary":432,"id":5954},{"relationTo":1264,"value":10276},{"id":202,"parent":10277,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":10278,"externalId":10279,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":10281,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":10282,"seo":10283},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[10280],{"value":3787,"id":3788},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":10285,"isPrimary":399,"id":5957},{"relationTo":1264,"value":10286},{"id":28,"parent":10287,"publishedAt":3797,"status":394,"slug":3798,"path":29,"center":10288,"externalId":10289,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":10291,"title":30,"type":116,"createdAt":3805,"updatedAt":3806,"regions":10292,"seo":10293},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[10290],{"value":3802,"id":3803},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":30,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":10295,"isPrimary":432,"id":5960},{"relationTo":656,"value":10296},{"id":51,"parent":10297,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":10298,"hideFromTopicLists":10299,"externalId":10300,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":10302,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":10303},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[10301],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":10305,"isPrimary":432,"id":5963},{"relationTo":1264,"value":10306},{"id":198,"parent":10307,"publishedAt":8705,"status":394,"slug":8706,"path":200,"center":10308,"externalId":10309,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":10311,"title":199,"type":110,"createdAt":8713,"updatedAt":8714,"seo":10312},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[665,649],[10310],{"value":8710,"id":8711},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":199,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":10314},[10315,10427,10544],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10316,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":5972},{"content":10317,"overrideImage":10401,"id":10426},[10318],{"id":5969,"parent":10319,"publishedAt":10320,"status":394,"reference":10321,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"title":10323,"path":10324,"tags":10325,"label":10326,"contributors":10327,"externalId":10328,"_collection":1014,"locale":357,"translations":10332,"summary":10333,"related":10366,"sort":10367,"syndications":10368,"createdAt":10399,"updatedAt":10400},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2024-01-18T20:49:49.750Z",{"relationTo":1014,"value":10322},"65cd9bedfdd406972e9bdd06","Why the United States Can’t Ignore the ICJ Case Against Israel","/emissary/2024/01/why-the-united-states-cant-ignore-the-icj-case-against-israel",[695],"Commentary: Why the United States Can’t Ignore the ICJ Case Against Israel",[4132],[10329],{"value":10330,"locale":357,"id":10331},"91419","66427fb52201e757c298e42a",{"en":399},{"dek":10334,"syndications":10341,"hero":10348,"contributors":10360,"publisherName":421},{"root":10335},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10336,"direction":401},[10337],{"children":10338,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10339],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":10340,"type":423,"version":424},"Too much is at stake: too many Palestinian and Israeli lives, too much U.S. credibility, and too high the risk of regional conflagration.",{"blogs":10342,"centers":10344,"programs":10346},[10343],{"title":1036,"path":1037},{"global":10345},{"isPrimary":399},[10347],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":10349},{"id":10350,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":10351,"sizes":10352},"65b9d1263ef18f10c51dccb1","/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-2.jpg",{"metaLarger":10353,"metaSmaller":10355,"hero":10357,"large":10358},{"url":10354,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-2-1641x890.jpg",{"url":10356,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-2-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":10359,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-2-2400x1301.jpg",[10361],{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10362,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10363},{"sqLarge":10364,"sqSmall":10365},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},"65b9d1263ef18f10c51dccb1,65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4,66856a0324c980253aefea55","2024-01-18t20:49:49.750z",{"centers":10369,"programs":10388,"projects":10391,"blogs":10394,"collections":10397,"eventCollections":10398},{"helpText":971,"global":10370,"europe":10373,"china":10376,"india":10379,"middleEast":10382,"russiaEurasia":10385},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":10371,"regions":10372},[55,73],[137,329,152,202,28],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10374,"regions":10375},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10377,"regions":10378},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10380,"regions":10381},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10383,"regions":10384},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10386,"regions":10387},[],[],[10389],{"reference":1105,"id":10390},"668f3338906f4b0001e82e37",[10392],{"reference":6875,"id":10393},"668f3338906f4b0001e82e38",[10395],{"reference":1110,"id":10396},"668f3338906f4b0001e82e39",[],[],"2024-02-15T05:06:54.470Z","2024-07-11T01:19:53.402Z",{"id":5970,"publishedAt":10402,"status":394,"externalId":10403,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":10407,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":10408,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10409,"width":438,"height":1054,"sizes":10410,"createdAt":10424,"updatedAt":10424,"url":10425},"2024-05-08T14:27:23.185Z",[10404],{"value":10405,"id":10406},"/images/upload_verify/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9.jpg","663b8bcbb8f46c5531de5d2e",{"en":399},"israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7.jpg",345453,{"metaLarger":10411,"metaSmaller":10415,"hero":10419,"large":10420},{"width":1059,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10412,"filename":10413,"url":10414},226628,"israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7-1641x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7-1641x890.jpg",{"width":1062,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10416,"filename":10417,"url":10418},64672,"israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7-752x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":1066,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10421,"filename":10422,"url":10423},406755,"israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7-2400x1301.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7-2400x1301.jpg","2024-05-08T14:27:23.187Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/israel-south-africa-gaza-icj_46bbce85-c6ae-4267-92d7-b94e6bf529c9-7.jpg","72dd34c8-b703-4354-b184-da9d95af1ff5",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10428,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":5979},{"content":10429,"overrideImage":10514,"id":10543},[10430],{"id":5976,"parent":10431,"publishedAt":10432,"status":394,"reference":10433,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"title":10435,"path":10436,"tags":10437,"label":10438,"contributors":10439,"externalId":10440,"_collection":481,"locale":357,"translations":10444,"summary":10445,"related":10483,"sort":10484,"syndications":10485,"createdAt":10512,"updatedAt":10513},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-22T16:25:54.100Z",{"relationTo":481,"value":10434},"65cd4cdcad57993f2caf8519","For Palestinians, the “Day After” Starts With a Plan for Ending Israel’s Occupation ","/research/2023/12/for-palestinians-the-day-after-starts-with-a-plan-for-ending-israels-occupation",[695],"Article: For Palestinians, the “Day After” Starts With a Plan for Ending Israel’s Occupation ",[4132],[10441],{"value":10442,"locale":357,"id":10443},"91318","664257562201e757c2974ad2",{"en":399},{"dek":10446,"syndications":10453,"hero":10459,"contributors":10471,"publisherName":421,"mainAuthors":10477},{"root":10447},{"children":10448,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[10449],{"children":10450,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10451],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":10452,"type":423,"version":424},"Until the international community is ready to bridge the gap between Israel’s and Palestine’s plans for Gaza’s future, day-after negotiations only serve to distract from ending the bombardment and the urgent humanitarian crisis now.",{"blogs":10454,"centers":10455,"programs":10457},[],{"global":10456},{"isPrimary":399},[10458],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":10460},{"id":10461,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":10462,"sizes":10463},"65b9d1203ef18f10c51dcc14","/static/media/images/gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-2.jpg",{"metaLarger":10464,"metaSmaller":10466,"hero":10468,"large":10469},{"url":10465,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-2-1641x890.jpg",{"url":10467,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-2-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":10470,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-2-2400x1301.jpg",[10472],{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10473,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10474},{"sqLarge":10475,"sqSmall":10476},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},[10478],{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10479,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10480},{"sqLarge":10481,"sqSmall":10482},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},"65b9d1203ef18f10c51dcc14,65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4,66856a0324c980253aefea55","2023-12-22t16:25:54.100z",{"centers":10486,"programs":10505,"projects":10508,"blogs":10509,"collections":10510,"eventCollections":10511},{"helpText":971,"global":10487,"europe":10490,"china":10493,"india":10496,"middleEast":10499,"russiaEurasia":10502},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":10488,"regions":10489},[93,55],[152,202,28],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10491,"regions":10492},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10494,"regions":10495},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10497,"regions":10498},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10500,"regions":10501},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10503,"regions":10504},[],[],[10506],{"reference":1105,"id":10507},"668f3326906f4b0001e82e03",[],[],[],[],"2024-02-14T23:29:32.729Z","2024-07-11T01:19:38.583Z",{"id":5977,"publishedAt":10515,"status":394,"externalId":10516,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":10520,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":10521,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10522,"width":10523,"height":4672,"sizes":10524,"createdAt":10541,"updatedAt":10541,"url":10542},"2024-05-08T14:27:08.933Z",[10517],{"value":10518,"id":10519},"/images/upload_verify/hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87.jpg","663b8bbcb8f46c5531de5cce",{"en":399},"hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7.jpg",535490,1400,{"metaLarger":10525,"metaSmaller":10530,"hero":10535,"large":10536},{"width":10526,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10527,"filename":10528,"url":10529},2077,201920,"hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7-2077x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7-2077x890.jpg",{"width":10531,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10532,"filename":10533,"url":10534},952,56675,"hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7-952x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7-952x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":10537,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10538,"filename":10539,"url":10540},1029,248025,"hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7-2400x1029.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7-2400x1029.jpg","2024-05-08T14:27:08.935Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/hmpg-gaza-israel-conflict-GettyImages-1855167723_1d918c33-6837-4135-a07e-e7a0b6273f87-7.jpg","7e7a734a-291d-4d99-875d-ed297c2def17",{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10545,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":5986},{"content":10546,"overrideImage":10676,"id":10702},[10547],{"id":5983,"parent":10548,"publishedAt":10549,"status":394,"reference":10550,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"title":10552,"path":10553,"tags":10554,"label":10555,"contributors":10556,"externalId":10559,"_collection":481,"locale":357,"translations":10566,"summary":10567,"related":10643,"sort":10644,"syndications":10645,"createdAt":10674,"updatedAt":10675},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2021-04-19T12:00:22.000Z",{"relationTo":481,"value":10551},"65cd4ad8ad57993f2cae72f9","Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo","/research/2021/04/breaking-the-israel-palestine-status-quo",[695],"Paper: Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo",[4132,10557,10558,4161],"65a6e5e6f5cbe8930a6c424f","65a6d1b2a5fb9249d90c4c16",[10560,10563],{"value":10561,"locale":362,"id":10562},"84402","664289962201e757c299a415",{"value":10564,"locale":357,"id":10565},"84167","664255c32201e757c29737a3",{"en":399,"ar":399},{"dek":10568,"syndications":10575,"hero":10582,"contributors":10598,"publisherName":401,"mainAuthors":10626},{"root":10569},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10570,"direction":401},[10571],{"children":10572,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10573],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":10574,"type":423,"version":424},"A new U.S. approach should prioritize protecting the rights and human security of Palestinians and Israelis over maintaining a peace process and attempting short-term fixes.",{"blogs":10576,"centers":10577,"programs":10580},[],{"global":10578,"middleEast":10579},{"isPrimary":399},{"isPrimary":432},[10581],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":10583},{"id":10584,"width":10585,"height":10586,"url":10587,"sizes":10588},"657298463d0aa5fd245d60ff",1421,771,"/static/media/images/IP_1420x770-2.png",{"metaLarger":10589,"metaSmaller":10592,"hero":10594,"large":10595},{"url":10590,"width":10591,"height":445},"/static/media/images/IP_1420x770-2-1640x890.png",1640,{"url":10593,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/IP_1420x770-2-752x408.png",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":10596,"width":453,"height":10597},"/static/media/images/IP_1420x770-2-2400x1302.png",1302,[10599,10604,10616,10621],{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10600,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10601},{"sqLarge":10602,"sqSmall":10603},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":10557,"path":10605,"firstName":10606,"lastName":10607,"title":10608,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10609,"isArchived":399},"/people/daniel-levy","Daniel","Levy","Daniel Levy",{"id":10610,"url":10611,"width":3126,"height":3126,"sizes":10612},"65749ffb0f74e6e8e2b7c2a0","/static/media/avatars/Daniel_Levy-1.jpg",{"sqLarge":10613,"sqSmall":10614},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":10615,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Daniel_Levy-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":10558,"path":10617,"firstName":10618,"lastName":10619,"title":10620,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},"/people/hallaamal-keir","Hallaamal","Keir","Hallaamal Keir",{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10622,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":10623},{"sqLarge":10624,"sqSmall":10625},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},[10627,10632,10637,10638],{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10628,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":10629},{"sqLarge":10630,"sqSmall":10631},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":10557,"path":10605,"firstName":10606,"lastName":10607,"title":10608,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10633,"isArchived":399},{"id":10610,"url":10611,"width":3126,"height":3126,"sizes":10634},{"sqLarge":10635,"sqSmall":10636},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":10615,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":10558,"path":10617,"firstName":10618,"lastName":10619,"title":10620,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10639,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":10640},{"sqLarge":10641,"sqSmall":10642},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},"657298463d0aa5fd245d60ff,65a6d221a5fb9249d90c8be4,66856a0324c980253aefea55,65a6e5e6f5cbe8930a6c424f,65749ffb0f74e6e8e2b7c2a0,65a6d1b2a5fb9249d90c4c16,65a6cc8fa5fb9249d9094cce,66198aee6cc0f5dd53ea259f","2021-04-19t12:00:22.000z",{"centers":10646,"programs":10665,"projects":10668,"blogs":10671,"collections":10672,"eventCollections":10673},{"helpText":971,"global":10647,"europe":10650,"china":10653,"india":10656,"middleEast":10659,"russiaEurasia":10662},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":10648,"regions":10649},[93,55,69],[137,329,152,202,28,198],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10651,"regions":10652},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10654,"regions":10655},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10657,"regions":10658},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10660,"regions":10661},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":10663,"regions":10664},[],[],[10666],{"reference":1105,"id":10667},"668f332f906f4b0001e82e22",[10669],{"reference":6985,"isPrimary":399,"id":10670},"668f332f906f4b0001e82e23",[],[],[],"2024-02-14T23:20:56.911Z","2024-07-11T01:19:45.514Z",{"id":5984,"publishedAt":10677,"status":394,"externalId":10678,"locale":357,"translations":10682,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":10683,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10684,"width":801,"height":10685,"sizes":10686,"createdAt":10700,"updatedAt":10700,"_collection":1234,"url":10701},"2023-12-09T14:39:19.320Z",[10679],{"value":10680,"id":10681},"/images/upload_verify/BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px.jpg","65747c17153428d1f199090f",{"en":399},"BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7.jpg",373857,906,{"metaLarger":10687,"metaSmaller":10691,"hero":10695,"large":10696},{"width":906,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10688,"filename":10689,"url":10690},64575,"BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7-688x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7-688x890.jpg",{"width":909,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10692,"filename":10693,"url":10694},18510,"BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7-315x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7-315x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":914,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10697,"filename":10698,"url":10699},334713,"BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7-2400x3106.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7-2400x3106.jpg","2023-12-09T14:39:19.322Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/BreakingtheStatusQuo_AR_cover_700px-7.jpg","1ef3887e-6da2-4bc0-87f2-c4bc29f0422a",[],{"centers":10705,"programs":10712,"projects":10713,"blogs":10714},{"helpText":971,"global":10706,"europe":10707,"china":10708,"india":10709,"middleEast":10710,"russiaEurasia":10711},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"id":4138,"publishedAt":10716,"status":394,"externalId":10717,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":10718,"prefix":7475,"filename":10719,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10720,"width":4140,"height":4141,"focalX":2865,"focalY":2865,"sizes":10721,"createdAt":10730,"updatedAt":10730,"url":10731},"2024-07-03T15:10:59.980Z",[],{"en":399},"Carnegie Headshot high res.jpg",1624228,{"sqLarge":10722,"sqSmall":10726},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10723,"filename":10724,"url":10725},54886,"Carnegie Headshot high res-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Carnegie Headshot high res-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":10727,"filename":10728,"url":10729},3124,"Carnegie Headshot high res-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Carnegie Headshot high res-120x120.jpg","2024-07-03T15:10:59.983Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Carnegie Headshot high res.jpg",{},{"id":4148,"parent":10734,"publishedAt":6004,"status":394,"slug":6005,"path":4149,"center":10921,"externalId":10922,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":10924,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"personTitle":5650,"email":6012,"dek":10925,"externalLink":10931,"socialNetworks":10933,"personDetails":10934,"isArchived":399,"syndications":11184,"createdAt":6115,"updatedAt":6116,"avatar":11195,"seo":11209},{"relationTo":395,"value":10735},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":10736,"title":652,"center":649,"config":10737,"heroCarousel":10742,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":10762,"about":10789,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":10795,"streamTiered":10796,"trendingTopicRegionTag":10912,"seo":10920},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":10738,"featuredTopics":10740,"featuredRegions":10741},[10739],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":10743},[10744,10750,10756],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10745,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":10747,"id":1006},{"content":10746,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":10748,"buttons":10749,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10751,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":10753,"id":1123},{"content":10752,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":10754,"buttons":10755,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10757,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":10759,"id":1229},{"content":10758,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":10760,"buttons":10761,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[10763,10776],{"topicOrRegion":10764,"featuredContent":10765,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":10766},[10767,10770,10773],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10768,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":10769,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10771,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":10772,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10774,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":10775,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":10777,"featuredContent":10778,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":10779},[10780,10783,10786],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10781,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":10782,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10784,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":10785,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10787,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":10788,"id":3895},[408],{"root":10790},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10791,"direction":401},[10792],{"children":10793,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10794],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[10797,10815,10838,10856,10872,10898],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":10798,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[10799],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":10800,"button":10806,"contentCards":10808,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":10801},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10802,"direction":425},[10803],{"children":10804,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10805],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":10807},[],[10809,10812],{"contentCard":10810,"id":2213},{"content":10811,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":10813,"id":2365},{"content":10814,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":10816,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[10817,10829],{"header":10818,"subheader":10819,"buttons":10825,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":10820},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10821,"direction":425},[10822],{"children":10823,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10824],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[10826],{"button":10827,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":10828},[],{"contentFeed":10830,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":10831},[10832,10835],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10833,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":10834,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10836,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":10837,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":10839,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[10840,10855],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":10841,"subheader":10842,"buttons":10851,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":10843},{"children":10844,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[10845,10848],{"children":10846,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10847],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10849,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10850],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[10852],{"button":10853,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":10854},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":10857,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[10858,10870,10871],{"header":10859,"subheader":10860,"buttons":10866,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":10861},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10862,"direction":425},[10863],{"children":10864,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10865],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[10867],{"button":10868,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":10869},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":10873,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[10874,10886],{"header":10875,"subheader":10876,"buttons":10882,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":10877},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":10878,"direction":425},[10879],{"children":10880,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10881],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[10883],{"button":10884,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":10885},[],{"contentFeed":10887,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":10888},[10889,10892,10895],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10890,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":10891,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10893,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":10894,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10896,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":10897,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":10899,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[10900],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":10901,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":10902},[10903,10906,10909],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10904,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":10905,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10907,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":10908,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":10910,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":10911,"id":4028},[3662],[10913,10914,10915,10916,10917,10918,10919],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[10923],{"value":6009,"id":6010},{"en":399},{"root":10926},{"children":10927,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[10928],{"children":10929,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10930],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6019,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":10932},[],[],{"personType":10935,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":10936,"affiliations":10970,"education":6073,"languages":6074,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":11081,"featuredContent":11182},[5315],{"root":10937},{"children":10938,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[10939,10942,10945,10964,10967],{"children":10940,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10941],{"detail":419,"format":6031,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6032,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10943,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10944],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6036,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10946,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10947,10948,10949,10950,10951,10952,10953,10954,10955,10956,10957,10958,10959,10960,10961,10962,10963],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6040,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5448,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":70,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6047,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6050,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6053,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6056,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6059,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5454,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6062,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4310,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10965,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10966],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6067,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":10968,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10969],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6071,"type":423,"version":424},[10971],{"id":644,"parent":10972,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":10973,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":10974,"summary":10975,"related":4248,"syndications":11053,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":11078,"contributors":11080,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":10976,"syndications":10982,"contributors":10987,"displayExperts":399},{"root":10977},{"children":10978,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[10979],{"children":10980,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[10981],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":10983,"centers":10984,"programs":10986},[],{"global":10985},{"isPrimary":399},[],[10988,10993,10998,11003,11008,11013,11018,11023,11028,11033,11038,11043,11048],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10989,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":10990},{"sqLarge":10991,"sqSmall":10992},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10994,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":10995},{"sqLarge":10996,"sqSmall":10997},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":10999,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":11000},{"sqLarge":11001,"sqSmall":11002},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11004,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11005},{"sqLarge":11006,"sqSmall":11007},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11009,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":11010},{"sqLarge":11011,"sqSmall":11012},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11014,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":11015},{"sqLarge":11016,"sqSmall":11017},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11019,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11020},{"sqLarge":11021,"sqSmall":11022},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11024,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":11025},{"sqLarge":11026,"sqSmall":11027},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11029,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":11030},{"sqLarge":11031,"sqSmall":11032},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11034,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11035},{"sqLarge":11036,"sqSmall":11037},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11039,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":11040},{"sqLarge":11041,"sqSmall":11042},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11044,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":11045},{"sqLarge":11046,"sqSmall":11047},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11049,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":11050},{"sqLarge":11051,"sqSmall":11052},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":11054,"programs":11073,"projects":11074,"blogs":11075,"collections":11076,"eventCollections":11077},{"helpText":971,"global":11055,"europe":11058,"china":11061,"india":11064,"middleEast":11067,"russiaEurasia":11070},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":11056,"regions":11057},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11059,"regions":11060},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11062,"regions":11063},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11065,"regions":11066},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11068,"regions":11069},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11071,"regions":11072},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[11079],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[11082,11098,11108,11117,11131,11148,11157,11166],{"tag":11083,"isPrimary":399,"id":6078},{"relationTo":656,"value":11084},{"id":55,"parent":11085,"publishedAt":11086,"status":394,"slug":11087,"path":57,"center":11088,"hideFromTopicLists":11089,"externalId":11090,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":11094,"title":56,"createdAt":11095,"updatedAt":11096,"seo":11097},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:24.007Z","security",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[11091],{"value":11092,"id":11093},"455","66329dd1d68ea3002a299fde",{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"hi":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:24.028Z","2024-05-01T19:53:53.491Z",{"searchTitle":56,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11099,"isPrimary":432,"id":6081},{"relationTo":656,"value":11100},{"id":73,"parent":11101,"publishedAt":3767,"status":394,"slug":3768,"path":75,"center":11102,"hideFromTopicLists":11103,"externalId":11104,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":11106,"title":74,"createdAt":3776,"updatedAt":3777,"seo":11107},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[11105],{"value":3773,"id":3774},{"en":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":74,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11109,"isPrimary":399,"id":6084},{"relationTo":1264,"value":11110},{"id":152,"parent":11111,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":11112,"externalId":11113,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11115,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":11116},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[11114],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11118,"isPrimary":432,"id":6087},{"relationTo":1264,"value":11119},{"id":170,"parent":11120,"publishedAt":11121,"status":394,"slug":662,"path":172,"center":11122,"externalId":11123,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11127,"title":171,"type":110,"createdAt":11128,"updatedAt":11129,"seo":11130},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:15.831Z",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11124],{"value":11125,"id":11126},"1188","65ddd5d3c7f2276c6aa2426a",{"en":399,"ar":399,"zh":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:15.852Z","2024-02-27T12:30:18.115Z",{"searchTitle":171,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11132,"isPrimary":399,"id":6091},{"relationTo":1264,"value":11133},{"id":6090,"parent":11134,"publishedAt":11135,"status":394,"slug":11136,"path":11137,"center":11138,"externalId":11139,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11143,"title":11144,"type":110,"createdAt":11145,"updatedAt":11146,"seo":11147},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:08.065Z","southeast-asia","/regions/southeast-asia",[649,662,663,664],[11140],{"value":11141,"id":11142},"291","66297ccf4982cb002aceb608",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ru":399},"Southeast Asia","2023-12-11T14:56:08.085Z","2024-06-03T16:02:19.439Z",{"searchTitle":11144,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11149,"isPrimary":432,"id":6094},{"relationTo":1264,"value":11150},{"id":175,"parent":11151,"publishedAt":9103,"status":394,"slug":9104,"path":177,"center":11152,"externalId":11153,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11155,"title":176,"type":110,"createdAt":9111,"updatedAt":9112,"seo":11156},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[665,649],[11154],{"value":9108,"id":9109},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":176,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11158,"isPrimary":432,"id":6097},{"relationTo":1264,"value":11159},{"id":129,"parent":11160,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":11161,"externalId":11162,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11164,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":11165},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11163],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11167,"isPrimary":432,"id":6100},{"relationTo":656,"value":11168},{"id":97,"parent":11169,"publishedAt":11170,"status":394,"slug":11171,"path":99,"center":11172,"hideFromTopicLists":11173,"externalId":11174,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":11178,"title":98,"createdAt":11179,"updatedAt":11180,"seo":11181},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.333Z","religion",[649,662,663,665,666],[],[11175],{"value":11176,"id":11177},"1338","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24fd3",{"en":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.358Z","2024-10-02T13:52:39.308Z",{"searchTitle":98,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":11183},[],{"centers":11185,"programs":11192,"projects":11193,"blogs":11194},{"helpText":971,"global":11186,"europe":11187,"china":11188,"india":11189,"middleEast":11190,"russiaEurasia":11191},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"id":4154,"publishedAt":11196,"status":394,"externalId":11197,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":11198,"prefix":7475,"filename":11199,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":11200,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11201,"createdAt":11207,"updatedAt":11207,"url":11208},"2024-02-06T03:37:58.418Z",[],{"en":399},"ha-hellyer-small-7.jpg",5617,{"sqLarge":11202,"sqSmall":11203},{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":11204,"filename":11205,"url":11206},4404,"ha-hellyer-small-7-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/ha-hellyer-small-7-120x120.jpg","2024-02-06T03:37:58.421Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/ha-hellyer-small-7.jpg",{},{"id":4161,"parent":11211,"publishedAt":6120,"status":394,"slug":6121,"path":4162,"center":11398,"externalId":11399,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":11402,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"personTitle":6131,"email":6132,"avatar":11403,"dek":11420,"externalLink":11426,"socialNetworks":11428,"personDetails":11430,"isArchived":432,"syndications":11875,"createdAt":6294,"updatedAt":6295,"seo":11886},{"value":11212,"relationTo":395},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":11213,"title":652,"center":649,"config":11214,"heroCarousel":11219,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":11239,"about":11266,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":11272,"streamTiered":11273,"trendingTopicRegionTag":11389,"seo":11397},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":11215,"featuredTopics":11217,"featuredRegions":11218},[11216],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":11220},[11221,11227,11233],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11222,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":11224,"id":1006},{"content":11223,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":11225,"buttons":11226,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11228,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":11230,"id":1123},{"content":11229,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":11231,"buttons":11232,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11234,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":11236,"id":1229},{"content":11235,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":11237,"buttons":11238,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[11240,11253],{"topicOrRegion":11241,"featuredContent":11242,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":11243},[11244,11247,11250],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11245,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":11246,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11248,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":11249,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11251,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":11252,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":11254,"featuredContent":11255,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":11256},[11257,11260,11263],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11258,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":11259,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11261,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":11262,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11264,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":11265,"id":3895},[408],{"root":11267},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11268,"direction":401},[11269],{"children":11270,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11271],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[11274,11292,11315,11333,11349,11375],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":11275,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[11276],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":11277,"button":11283,"contentCards":11285,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":11278},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11279,"direction":425},[11280],{"children":11281,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11282],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":11284},[],[11286,11289],{"contentCard":11287,"id":2213},{"content":11288,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":11290,"id":2365},{"content":11291,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":11293,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[11294,11306],{"header":11295,"subheader":11296,"buttons":11302,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":11297},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11298,"direction":425},[11299],{"children":11300,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11301],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[11303],{"button":11304,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":11305},[],{"contentFeed":11307,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":11308},[11309,11312],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11310,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":11311,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11313,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":11314,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":11316,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[11317,11332],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":11318,"subheader":11319,"buttons":11328,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":11320},{"children":11321,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[11322,11325],{"children":11323,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11324],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11326,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11327],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[11329],{"button":11330,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":11331},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":11334,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[11335,11347,11348],{"header":11336,"subheader":11337,"buttons":11343,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":11338},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11339,"direction":425},[11340],{"children":11341,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11342],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[11344],{"button":11345,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":11346},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":11350,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[11351,11363],{"header":11352,"subheader":11353,"buttons":11359,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":11354},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11355,"direction":425},[11356],{"children":11357,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11358],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[11360],{"button":11361,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":11362},[],{"contentFeed":11364,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":11365},[11366,11369,11372],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11367,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":11368,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11370,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":11371,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11373,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":11374,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":11376,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[11377],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":11378,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":11379},[11380,11383,11386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11381,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":11382,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11384,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":11385,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11387,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":11388,"id":4028},[3662],[11390,11391,11392,11393,11394,11395,11396],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[11400,11401],{"value":6125,"id":6126},{"value":6128,"id":6129},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4167,"publishedAt":11404,"status":394,"externalId":11405,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":11406,"prefix":7475,"filename":11407,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":11408,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":11409,"createdAt":11418,"updatedAt":11418,"url":11419},"2024-04-12T19:26:38.669Z",[],{"en":399},"Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204.jpg",829901,{"sqLarge":11410,"sqSmall":11414},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":11411,"filename":11412,"url":11413},86574,"Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":11415,"filename":11416,"url":11417},2970,"Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204-120x120.jpg","2024-04-12T19:26:38.671Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Marwan-Muasher-CEIP-00204.jpg",{"root":11421},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11422,"direction":401},[11423],{"children":11424,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11425],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6139,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":11427},[],[11429],{"network":4618,"handle":6144,"id":6145},{"personType":11431,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":11432,"affiliations":11463,"education":6191,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":11574,"featuredContent":11873},[5315],{"root":11433},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11434,"direction":401},[11435,11437,11440,11445,11448,11451,11454,11461],{"children":11436,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":11438,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11439],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6139,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11441,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11442,11443,11444],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6159,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6161,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6163,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11446,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11447],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6167,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11449,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11450],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6171,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11452,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11453],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6175,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11455,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11456,11457,11458,11459,11460],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6179,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6181,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6183,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6185,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6187,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":11462,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[11464],{"id":644,"parent":11465,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":11466,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":11467,"summary":11468,"related":4248,"syndications":11546,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":11571,"contributors":11573,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":11469,"syndications":11475,"contributors":11480,"displayExperts":399},{"root":11470},{"children":11471,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[11472],{"children":11473,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11474],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":11476,"centers":11477,"programs":11479},[],{"global":11478},{"isPrimary":399},[],[11481,11486,11491,11496,11501,11506,11511,11516,11521,11526,11531,11536,11541],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11482,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":11483},{"sqLarge":11484,"sqSmall":11485},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11487,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":11488},{"sqLarge":11489,"sqSmall":11490},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11492,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":11493},{"sqLarge":11494,"sqSmall":11495},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11497,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11498},{"sqLarge":11499,"sqSmall":11500},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11502,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":11503},{"sqLarge":11504,"sqSmall":11505},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11507,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":11508},{"sqLarge":11509,"sqSmall":11510},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11512,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11513},{"sqLarge":11514,"sqSmall":11515},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11517,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":11518},{"sqLarge":11519,"sqSmall":11520},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11522,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":11523},{"sqLarge":11524,"sqSmall":11525},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11527,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":11528},{"sqLarge":11529,"sqSmall":11530},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11532,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":11533},{"sqLarge":11534,"sqSmall":11535},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11537,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":11538},{"sqLarge":11539,"sqSmall":11540},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":11542,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":11543},{"sqLarge":11544,"sqSmall":11545},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":11547,"programs":11566,"projects":11567,"blogs":11568,"collections":11569,"eventCollections":11570},{"helpText":971,"global":11548,"europe":11551,"china":11554,"india":11557,"middleEast":11560,"russiaEurasia":11563},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":11549,"regions":11550},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11552,"regions":11553},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11555,"regions":11556},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11558,"regions":11559},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11561,"regions":11562},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":11564,"regions":11565},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[11572],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[11575,11590,11606,11615,11625,11635,11645,11654,11664,11674,11684,11694,11704,11714,11724,11734,11744,11754,11764,11774,11784,11794,11804,11814,11824,11834,11844,11854,11864],{"tag":11576,"isPrimary":432,"id":6195},{"value":11577,"relationTo":1264},{"id":137,"parent":11578,"publishedAt":11579,"status":394,"slug":11580,"path":139,"center":11581,"externalId":11582,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11586,"title":138,"type":110,"createdAt":11587,"updatedAt":11588,"seo":11589},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:18.087Z","americas",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11583],{"value":11584,"id":11585},"108","66329f6cd68ea3002a299fff",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399,"hi":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:18.112Z","2024-05-01T20:00:44.348Z",{"searchTitle":138,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11591,"isPrimary":432,"id":6198},{"value":11592,"relationTo":1264},{"id":329,"parent":11593,"publishedAt":11594,"status":394,"slug":11595,"path":331,"center":11596,"externalId":11597,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11601,"title":330,"type":116,"createdAt":11602,"updatedAt":11603,"regions":11604,"seo":11605},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},"2023-12-11T14:56:05.898Z","united-states",[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11598],{"value":11599,"id":11600},"1409","6634ed469ffc3f002bd05df9",{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399,"hi":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:05.922Z","2024-05-03T13:57:26.650Z",[137],{"searchTitle":330,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11607,"isPrimary":399,"id":6201},{"value":11608,"relationTo":1264},{"id":152,"parent":11609,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":11610,"externalId":11611,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11613,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":11614},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[11612],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11616,"isPrimary":432,"id":6204},{"value":11617,"relationTo":1264},{"id":186,"parent":11618,"publishedAt":9494,"status":394,"slug":9495,"path":188,"center":11619,"externalId":11620,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11622,"title":187,"type":116,"createdAt":9502,"updatedAt":9503,"regions":11623,"seo":11624},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11621],{"value":9499,"id":9500},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":187,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11626,"isPrimary":432,"id":6207},{"value":11627,"relationTo":1264},{"id":202,"parent":11628,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":11629,"externalId":11630,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11632,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":11633,"seo":11634},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11631],{"value":3787,"id":3788},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11636,"isPrimary":432,"id":6210},{"value":11637,"relationTo":1264},{"id":348,"parent":11638,"publishedAt":9520,"status":394,"slug":9521,"path":350,"center":11639,"externalId":11640,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11642,"title":349,"type":116,"createdAt":9528,"updatedAt":9529,"regions":11643,"seo":11644},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665,666],[11641],{"value":9525,"id":9526},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[170,152],{"searchTitle":349,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11646,"isPrimary":432,"id":6213},{"value":11647,"relationTo":1264},{"id":129,"parent":11648,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":11649,"externalId":11650,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11652,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":11653},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11651],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11655,"isPrimary":432,"id":6216},{"value":11656,"relationTo":1264},{"id":296,"parent":11657,"publishedAt":9545,"status":394,"slug":9546,"path":298,"center":11658,"externalId":11659,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11661,"title":297,"type":116,"createdAt":9553,"updatedAt":9554,"regions":11662,"seo":11663},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11660],{"value":9550,"id":9551},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":297,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11665,"isPrimary":432,"id":6219},{"value":11666,"relationTo":1264},{"id":19,"parent":11667,"publishedAt":8194,"status":394,"slug":8195,"path":20,"center":11668,"externalId":11669,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11671,"title":21,"type":116,"createdAt":8202,"updatedAt":8203,"regions":11672,"seo":11673},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[11670],{"value":8199,"id":8200},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":21,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11675,"isPrimary":432,"id":6222},{"value":11676,"relationTo":1264},{"id":228,"parent":11677,"publishedAt":9571,"status":394,"slug":9572,"path":230,"center":11678,"externalId":11679,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11681,"title":229,"type":116,"createdAt":9579,"updatedAt":9580,"regions":11682,"seo":11683},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[11680],{"value":9576,"id":9577},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":229,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11685,"isPrimary":432,"id":6225},{"value":11686,"relationTo":1264},{"id":124,"parent":11687,"publishedAt":9587,"status":394,"slug":9588,"path":126,"center":11688,"externalId":11689,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11691,"title":125,"type":116,"createdAt":9595,"updatedAt":9596,"regions":11692,"seo":11693},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[11690],{"value":9592,"id":9593},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":125,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11695,"isPrimary":432,"id":6228},{"value":11696,"relationTo":1264},{"id":243,"parent":11697,"publishedAt":9603,"status":394,"slug":9604,"path":245,"center":11698,"externalId":11699,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11701,"title":244,"type":116,"createdAt":9611,"updatedAt":9612,"regions":11702,"seo":11703},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11700],{"value":9608,"id":9609},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[108],{"searchTitle":244,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11705,"isPrimary":432,"id":6231},{"value":11706,"relationTo":1264},{"id":249,"parent":11707,"publishedAt":9619,"status":394,"slug":9620,"path":251,"center":11708,"externalId":11709,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11711,"title":250,"type":116,"createdAt":9627,"updatedAt":9628,"regions":11712,"seo":11713},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[11710],{"value":9624,"id":9625},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":250,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11715,"isPrimary":432,"id":6234},{"value":11716,"relationTo":1264},{"id":309,"parent":11717,"publishedAt":9635,"status":394,"slug":9636,"path":311,"center":11718,"externalId":11719,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11721,"title":310,"type":116,"createdAt":9643,"updatedAt":9644,"regions":11722,"seo":11723},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[11720],{"value":9640,"id":9641},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":310,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11725,"isPrimary":432,"id":6237},{"value":11726,"relationTo":1264},{"id":192,"parent":11727,"publishedAt":9651,"status":394,"slug":9652,"path":194,"center":11728,"externalId":11729,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11731,"title":193,"type":116,"createdAt":9659,"updatedAt":9660,"regions":11732,"seo":11733},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[11730],{"value":9656,"id":9657},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":193,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11735,"isPrimary":432,"id":6240},{"value":11736,"relationTo":1264},{"id":24,"parent":11737,"publishedAt":9667,"status":394,"slug":9668,"path":25,"center":11738,"externalId":11739,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11741,"title":26,"type":116,"createdAt":9675,"updatedAt":9676,"regions":11742,"seo":11743},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11740],{"value":9672,"id":9673},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":26,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11745,"isPrimary":432,"id":6243},{"value":11746,"relationTo":1264},{"id":208,"parent":11747,"publishedAt":9683,"status":394,"slug":9684,"path":210,"center":11748,"externalId":11749,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11751,"title":209,"type":116,"createdAt":9691,"updatedAt":9692,"regions":11752,"seo":11753},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11750],{"value":9688,"id":9689},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":209,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11755,"isPrimary":432,"id":6246},{"value":11756,"relationTo":1264},{"id":28,"parent":11757,"publishedAt":3797,"status":394,"slug":3798,"path":29,"center":11758,"externalId":11759,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11761,"title":30,"type":116,"createdAt":3805,"updatedAt":3806,"regions":11762,"seo":11763},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[11760],{"value":3802,"id":3803},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":30,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11765,"isPrimary":432,"id":6249},{"value":11766,"relationTo":1264},{"id":302,"parent":11767,"publishedAt":9709,"status":394,"slug":9710,"path":304,"center":11768,"externalId":11769,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11771,"title":303,"type":116,"createdAt":9717,"updatedAt":9718,"regions":11772,"seo":11773},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665,666],[11770],{"value":9714,"id":9715},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":303,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11775,"isPrimary":432,"id":6252},{"value":11776,"relationTo":1264},{"id":147,"parent":11777,"publishedAt":7663,"status":394,"slug":7664,"path":149,"center":11778,"externalId":11779,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11781,"title":148,"type":116,"createdAt":7671,"updatedAt":7672,"regions":11782,"seo":11783},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11780],{"value":7668,"id":7669},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":148,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11785,"isPrimary":432,"id":6255},{"value":11786,"relationTo":1264},{"id":215,"parent":11787,"publishedAt":7679,"status":394,"slug":7680,"path":217,"center":11788,"externalId":11789,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11791,"title":216,"type":116,"createdAt":7687,"updatedAt":7688,"regions":11792,"seo":11793},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11790],{"value":7684,"id":7685},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":216,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11795,"isPrimary":432,"id":6258},{"value":11796,"relationTo":1264},{"id":269,"parent":11797,"publishedAt":7695,"status":394,"slug":7696,"path":271,"center":11798,"externalId":11799,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11801,"title":270,"type":116,"createdAt":7703,"updatedAt":7704,"regions":11802,"seo":11803},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11800],{"value":7700,"id":7701},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":270,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11805,"isPrimary":432,"id":6261},{"value":11806,"relationTo":1264},{"id":287,"parent":11807,"publishedAt":7711,"status":394,"slug":7712,"path":289,"center":11808,"externalId":11809,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11811,"title":288,"type":116,"createdAt":7719,"updatedAt":7720,"regions":11812,"seo":11813},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11810],{"value":7716,"id":7717},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":288,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11815,"isPrimary":432,"id":6264},{"value":11816,"relationTo":1264},{"id":322,"parent":11817,"publishedAt":7727,"status":394,"slug":7728,"path":324,"center":11818,"externalId":11819,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11821,"title":323,"type":116,"createdAt":7735,"updatedAt":7736,"regions":11822,"seo":11823},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11820],{"value":7732,"id":7733},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":323,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11825,"isPrimary":432,"id":6267},{"value":11826,"relationTo":1264},{"id":341,"parent":11827,"publishedAt":9775,"status":394,"slug":9776,"path":343,"center":11828,"externalId":11829,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11831,"title":342,"type":116,"createdAt":9783,"updatedAt":9784,"regions":11832,"seo":11833},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[11830],{"value":9780,"id":9781},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":342,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11835,"isPrimary":432,"id":6270},{"value":11836,"relationTo":656},{"id":51,"parent":11837,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":11838,"hideFromTopicLists":11839,"externalId":11840,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":11842,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":11843},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[11841],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11845,"isPrimary":432,"id":6273},{"value":11846,"relationTo":656},{"id":14,"parent":11847,"publishedAt":1582,"status":394,"slug":1583,"path":15,"center":11848,"hideFromTopicLists":11849,"externalId":11850,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":11852,"title":16,"createdAt":1591,"updatedAt":1592,"seo":11853},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[11851],{"value":1588,"id":1589},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":16,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11855,"isPrimary":399,"id":6276},{"value":11856,"relationTo":656},{"id":69,"parent":11857,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":11858,"hideFromTopicLists":11859,"externalId":11860,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":11862,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":11863},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[11861],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":11865,"isPrimary":432,"id":6279},{"value":11866,"relationTo":1264},{"id":175,"parent":11867,"publishedAt":9103,"status":394,"slug":9104,"path":177,"center":11868,"externalId":11869,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":11871,"title":176,"type":110,"createdAt":9111,"updatedAt":9112,"seo":11872},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[665,649],[11870],{"value":9108,"id":9109},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":176,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":11874},[],{"centers":11876,"programs":11883,"projects":11884,"blogs":11885},{"helpText":971,"global":11877,"europe":11878,"china":11879,"india":11880,"middleEast":11881,"russiaEurasia":11882},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{},{"id":4176,"parent":11888,"publishedAt":6299,"status":394,"slug":6300,"path":4177,"center":12075,"externalId":12076,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":12079,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"personTitle":6310,"email":6311,"avatar":12080,"externalLink":12097,"socialNetworks":12099,"personDetails":12101,"isArchived":432,"syndications":12314,"createdAt":6390,"updatedAt":6391,"dek":12325,"seo":12331},{"value":11889,"relationTo":395},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":11890,"title":652,"center":649,"config":11891,"heroCarousel":11896,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":11916,"about":11943,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":11949,"streamTiered":11950,"trendingTopicRegionTag":12066,"seo":12074},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":11892,"featuredTopics":11894,"featuredRegions":11895},[11893],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":11897},[11898,11904,11910],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11899,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":11901,"id":1006},{"content":11900,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":11902,"buttons":11903,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11905,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":11907,"id":1123},{"content":11906,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":11908,"buttons":11909,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11911,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":11913,"id":1229},{"content":11912,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":11914,"buttons":11915,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[11917,11930],{"topicOrRegion":11918,"featuredContent":11919,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":11920},[11921,11924,11927],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11922,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":11923,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11925,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":11926,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11928,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":11929,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":11931,"featuredContent":11932,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":11933},[11934,11937,11940],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11935,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":11936,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11938,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":11939,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11941,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":11942,"id":3895},[408],{"root":11944},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11945,"direction":401},[11946],{"children":11947,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11948],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[11951,11969,11992,12010,12026,12052],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":11952,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[11953],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":11954,"button":11960,"contentCards":11962,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":11955},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11956,"direction":425},[11957],{"children":11958,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11959],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":11961},[],[11963,11966],{"contentCard":11964,"id":2213},{"content":11965,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":11967,"id":2365},{"content":11968,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":11970,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[11971,11983],{"header":11972,"subheader":11973,"buttons":11979,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":11974},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":11975,"direction":425},[11976],{"children":11977,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[11978],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[11980],{"button":11981,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":11982},[],{"contentFeed":11984,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":11985},[11986,11989],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11987,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":11988,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":11990,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":11991,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":11993,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[11994,12009],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":11995,"subheader":11996,"buttons":12005,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":11997},{"children":11998,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[11999,12002],{"children":12000,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12001],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12003,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12004],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[12006],{"button":12007,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":12008},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12011,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[12012,12024,12025],{"header":12013,"subheader":12014,"buttons":12020,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":12015},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12016,"direction":425},[12017],{"children":12018,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12019],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[12021],{"button":12022,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":12023},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":12027,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[12028,12040],{"header":12029,"subheader":12030,"buttons":12036,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":12031},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12032,"direction":425},[12033],{"children":12034,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12035],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[12037],{"button":12038,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":12039},[],{"contentFeed":12041,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":12042},[12043,12046,12049],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12044,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":12045,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12047,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":12048,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12050,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":12051,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12053,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[12054],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":12055,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":12056},[12057,12060,12063],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12058,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":12059,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12061,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":12062,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12064,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":12065,"id":4028},[3662],[12067,12068,12069,12070,12071,12072,12073],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[12077,12078],{"value":6304,"id":6305},{"value":6307,"id":6308},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4182,"publishedAt":12081,"status":394,"externalId":12082,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":12083,"prefix":7475,"filename":12084,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":12085,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":12086,"createdAt":12095,"updatedAt":12095,"url":12096},"2024-04-12T19:39:32.001Z",[],{"en":399},"Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot.jpg",801672,{"sqLarge":12087,"sqSmall":12091},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":12088,"filename":12089,"url":12090},96150,"Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":12092,"filename":12093,"url":12094},4307,"Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot-120x120.jpg","2024-04-12T19:39:32.007Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Karim-Sadjadpour-headshot.jpg",{"type":532,"socialNetworks":12098},[],[12100],{"network":4618,"handle":6316,"id":6317},{"personType":12102,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":12103,"affiliations":12125,"education":6352,"languages":6353,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":12236,"featuredContent":12312},[5315],{"root":12104},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12105,"direction":401},[12106,12108,12115,12120,12123],{"children":12107,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":12109,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12110,12111,12112,12113,12114],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6328,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6330,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6332,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6334,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6336,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12116,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12117,12118,12119],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6340,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6342,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6344,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12121,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12122],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6348,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12124,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[12126],{"id":644,"parent":12127,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":12128,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":12129,"summary":12130,"related":4248,"syndications":12208,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":12233,"contributors":12235,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":12131,"syndications":12137,"contributors":12142,"displayExperts":399},{"root":12132},{"children":12133,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[12134],{"children":12135,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12136],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":12138,"centers":12139,"programs":12141},[],{"global":12140},{"isPrimary":399},[],[12143,12148,12153,12158,12163,12168,12173,12178,12183,12188,12193,12198,12203],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12144,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":12145},{"sqLarge":12146,"sqSmall":12147},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12149,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":12150},{"sqLarge":12151,"sqSmall":12152},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12154,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":12155},{"sqLarge":12156,"sqSmall":12157},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12159,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12160},{"sqLarge":12161,"sqSmall":12162},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12164,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":12165},{"sqLarge":12166,"sqSmall":12167},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12169,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":12170},{"sqLarge":12171,"sqSmall":12172},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12174,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12175},{"sqLarge":12176,"sqSmall":12177},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12179,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":12180},{"sqLarge":12181,"sqSmall":12182},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12184,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":12185},{"sqLarge":12186,"sqSmall":12187},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12189,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12190},{"sqLarge":12191,"sqSmall":12192},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12194,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":12195},{"sqLarge":12196,"sqSmall":12197},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12199,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":12200},{"sqLarge":12201,"sqSmall":12202},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12204,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":12205},{"sqLarge":12206,"sqSmall":12207},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":12209,"programs":12228,"projects":12229,"blogs":12230,"collections":12231,"eventCollections":12232},{"helpText":971,"global":12210,"europe":12213,"china":12216,"india":12219,"middleEast":12222,"russiaEurasia":12225},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":12211,"regions":12212},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12214,"regions":12215},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12217,"regions":12218},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12220,"regions":12221},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12223,"regions":12224},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12226,"regions":12227},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[12234],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[12237,12246,12256,12266,12282,12292,12302],{"tag":12238,"isPrimary":399,"id":6357},{"value":12239,"relationTo":1264},{"id":152,"parent":12240,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":12241,"externalId":12242,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12244,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":12245},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[12243],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12247,"isPrimary":399,"id":6360},{"value":12248,"relationTo":1264},{"id":186,"parent":12249,"publishedAt":9494,"status":394,"slug":9495,"path":188,"center":12250,"externalId":12251,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12253,"title":187,"type":116,"createdAt":9502,"updatedAt":9503,"regions":12254,"seo":12255},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[12252],{"value":9499,"id":9500},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":187,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12257,"isPrimary":432,"id":6363},{"value":12258,"relationTo":656},{"id":93,"parent":12259,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":12260,"hideFromTopicLists":12261,"externalId":12262,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12264,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":12265},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[12263],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12267,"isPrimary":432,"id":6366},{"value":12268,"relationTo":656},{"id":85,"parent":12269,"publishedAt":12270,"status":394,"slug":12271,"path":87,"center":12272,"hideFromTopicLists":12273,"externalId":12274,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12278,"title":86,"createdAt":12279,"updatedAt":12280,"seo":12281},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.614Z","nuclear-energy",[649,662,663,665,666],[],[12275],{"value":12276,"id":12277},"833","65ddd60fc7f2276c6aa24f70",{"en":399,"ru":399},"2023-12-11T14:56:22.639Z","2024-10-02T13:55:34.042Z",{"searchTitle":86,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12283,"isPrimary":432,"id":6369},{"value":12284,"relationTo":656},{"id":55,"parent":12285,"publishedAt":11086,"status":394,"slug":11087,"path":57,"center":12286,"hideFromTopicLists":12287,"externalId":12288,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12290,"title":56,"createdAt":11095,"updatedAt":11096,"seo":12291},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12289],{"value":11092,"id":11093},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"hi":399},{"searchTitle":56,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12293,"isPrimary":432,"id":6372},{"value":12294,"relationTo":656},{"id":81,"parent":12295,"publishedAt":8673,"status":394,"slug":8674,"path":83,"center":12296,"hideFromTopicLists":12297,"externalId":12298,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12300,"title":82,"createdAt":8682,"updatedAt":8683,"seo":12301},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12299],{"value":8679,"id":8680},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":82,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12303,"isPrimary":432,"id":6375},{"value":12304,"relationTo":656},{"id":69,"parent":12305,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":12306,"hideFromTopicLists":12307,"externalId":12308,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12310,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":12311},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12309],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":12313},[],{"centers":12315,"programs":12322,"projects":12323,"blogs":12324},{"helpText":971,"global":12316,"europe":12317,"china":12318,"india":12319,"middleEast":12320,"russiaEurasia":12321},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"root":12326},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12327,"direction":401},[12328],{"children":12329,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12330],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6398,"type":423,"version":424},{},{"id":4191,"parent":12333,"publishedAt":6402,"status":394,"slug":6403,"path":4192,"center":12520,"externalId":12521,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":12524,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"personTitle":5522,"email":6413,"dek":12525,"externalLink":12531,"socialNetworks":12533,"personDetails":12534,"isArchived":399,"syndications":12802,"createdAt":6503,"updatedAt":6504,"avatar":12813,"seo":12827},{"relationTo":395,"value":12334},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":12335,"title":652,"center":649,"config":12336,"heroCarousel":12341,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":12361,"about":12388,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":12394,"streamTiered":12395,"trendingTopicRegionTag":12511,"seo":12519},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":12337,"featuredTopics":12339,"featuredRegions":12340},[12338],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":12342},[12343,12349,12355],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12344,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":12346,"id":1006},{"content":12345,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":12347,"buttons":12348,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12350,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":12352,"id":1123},{"content":12351,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":12353,"buttons":12354,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12356,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":12358,"id":1229},{"content":12357,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":12359,"buttons":12360,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[12362,12375],{"topicOrRegion":12363,"featuredContent":12364,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":12365},[12366,12369,12372],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12367,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":12368,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12370,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":12371,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12373,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":12374,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":12376,"featuredContent":12377,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":12378},[12379,12382,12385],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12380,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":12381,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12383,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":12384,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12386,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":12387,"id":3895},[408],{"root":12389},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12390,"direction":401},[12391],{"children":12392,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12393],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[12396,12414,12437,12455,12471,12497],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12397,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[12398],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":12399,"button":12405,"contentCards":12407,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":12400},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12401,"direction":425},[12402],{"children":12403,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12404],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":12406},[],[12408,12411],{"contentCard":12409,"id":2213},{"content":12410,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":12412,"id":2365},{"content":12413,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12415,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[12416,12428],{"header":12417,"subheader":12418,"buttons":12424,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":12419},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12420,"direction":425},[12421],{"children":12422,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12423],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[12425],{"button":12426,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":12427},[],{"contentFeed":12429,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":12430},[12431,12434],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12432,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":12433,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12435,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":12436,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":12438,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[12439,12454],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":12440,"subheader":12441,"buttons":12450,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":12442},{"children":12443,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[12444,12447],{"children":12445,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12446],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12448,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12449],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[12451],{"button":12452,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":12453},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12456,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[12457,12469,12470],{"header":12458,"subheader":12459,"buttons":12465,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":12460},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12461,"direction":425},[12462],{"children":12463,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12464],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[12466],{"button":12467,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":12468},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":12472,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[12473,12485],{"header":12474,"subheader":12475,"buttons":12481,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":12476},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12477,"direction":425},[12478],{"children":12479,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12480],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[12482],{"button":12483,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":12484},[],{"contentFeed":12486,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":12487},[12488,12491,12494],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12489,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":12490,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12492,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":12493,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12495,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":12496,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12498,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[12499],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":12500,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":12501},[12502,12505,12508],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12503,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":12504,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12506,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":12507,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12509,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":12510,"id":4028},[3662],[12512,12513,12514,12515,12516,12517,12518],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[12522,12523],{"value":6407,"id":6408},{"value":6410,"id":6411},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"root":12526},{"children":12527,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[12528],{"children":12529,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12530],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6420,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":12532},[],[],{"personType":12535,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":12536,"affiliations":12550,"education":6444,"languages":6445,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":12661,"featuredContent":12800},[5315],{"root":12537},{"children":12538,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[12539,12542,12545,12548],{"children":12540,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12541],{"detail":419,"format":6031,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6432,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12543,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12544],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6436,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12546,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12547],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6440,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12549,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[12551],{"id":644,"parent":12552,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":12553,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":12554,"summary":12555,"related":4248,"syndications":12633,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":12658,"contributors":12660,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":12556,"syndications":12562,"contributors":12567,"displayExperts":399},{"root":12557},{"children":12558,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[12559],{"children":12560,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12561],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":12563,"centers":12564,"programs":12566},[],{"global":12565},{"isPrimary":399},[],[12568,12573,12578,12583,12588,12593,12598,12603,12608,12613,12618,12623,12628],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12569,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":12570},{"sqLarge":12571,"sqSmall":12572},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12574,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":12575},{"sqLarge":12576,"sqSmall":12577},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12579,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":12580},{"sqLarge":12581,"sqSmall":12582},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12584,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12585},{"sqLarge":12586,"sqSmall":12587},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12589,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":12590},{"sqLarge":12591,"sqSmall":12592},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12594,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":12595},{"sqLarge":12596,"sqSmall":12597},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12599,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12600},{"sqLarge":12601,"sqSmall":12602},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12604,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":12605},{"sqLarge":12606,"sqSmall":12607},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12609,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":12610},{"sqLarge":12611,"sqSmall":12612},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12614,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12615},{"sqLarge":12616,"sqSmall":12617},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12619,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":12620},{"sqLarge":12621,"sqSmall":12622},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12624,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":12625},{"sqLarge":12626,"sqSmall":12627},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":12629,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":12630},{"sqLarge":12631,"sqSmall":12632},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":12634,"programs":12653,"projects":12654,"blogs":12655,"collections":12656,"eventCollections":12657},{"helpText":971,"global":12635,"europe":12638,"china":12641,"india":12644,"middleEast":12647,"russiaEurasia":12650},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":12636,"regions":12637},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12639,"regions":12640},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12642,"regions":12643},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12645,"regions":12646},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12648,"regions":12649},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":12651,"regions":12652},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[12659],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[12662,12672,12681,12691,12700,12710,12720,12730,12740,12750,12760,12770,12780,12790],{"tag":12663,"isPrimary":432,"id":6449},{"relationTo":656,"value":12664},{"id":69,"parent":12665,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":12666,"hideFromTopicLists":12667,"externalId":12668,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12670,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":12671},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12669],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12673,"isPrimary":399,"id":6452},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12674},{"id":152,"parent":12675,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":12676,"externalId":12677,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12679,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":12680},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[12678],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12682,"isPrimary":432,"id":6455},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12683},{"id":202,"parent":12684,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":12685,"externalId":12686,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12688,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":12689,"seo":12690},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[12687],{"value":3787,"id":3788},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12692,"isPrimary":432,"id":6458},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12693},{"id":129,"parent":12694,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":12695,"externalId":12696,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12698,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":12699},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[12697],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12701,"isPrimary":432,"id":6461},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12702},{"id":19,"parent":12703,"publishedAt":8194,"status":394,"slug":8195,"path":20,"center":12704,"externalId":12705,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12707,"title":21,"type":116,"createdAt":8202,"updatedAt":8203,"regions":12708,"seo":12709},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[12706],{"value":8199,"id":8200},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":21,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12711,"isPrimary":432,"id":6464},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12712},{"id":309,"parent":12713,"publishedAt":9635,"status":394,"slug":9636,"path":311,"center":12714,"externalId":12715,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12717,"title":310,"type":116,"createdAt":9643,"updatedAt":9644,"regions":12718,"seo":12719},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[12716],{"value":9640,"id":9641},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":310,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12721,"isPrimary":432,"id":6467},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12722},{"id":24,"parent":12723,"publishedAt":9667,"status":394,"slug":9668,"path":25,"center":12724,"externalId":12725,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12727,"title":26,"type":116,"createdAt":9675,"updatedAt":9676,"regions":12728,"seo":12729},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[12726],{"value":9672,"id":9673},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":26,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12731,"isPrimary":432,"id":6470},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12732},{"id":208,"parent":12733,"publishedAt":9683,"status":394,"slug":9684,"path":210,"center":12734,"externalId":12735,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12737,"title":209,"type":116,"createdAt":9691,"updatedAt":9692,"regions":12738,"seo":12739},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[12736],{"value":9688,"id":9689},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":209,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12741,"isPrimary":432,"id":6473},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12742},{"id":28,"parent":12743,"publishedAt":3797,"status":394,"slug":3798,"path":29,"center":12744,"externalId":12745,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12747,"title":30,"type":116,"createdAt":3805,"updatedAt":3806,"regions":12748,"seo":12749},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[12746],{"value":3802,"id":3803},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":30,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12751,"isPrimary":432,"id":6476},{"relationTo":1264,"value":12752},{"id":302,"parent":12753,"publishedAt":9709,"status":394,"slug":9710,"path":304,"center":12754,"externalId":12755,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":12757,"title":303,"type":116,"createdAt":9717,"updatedAt":9718,"regions":12758,"seo":12759},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665,666],[12756],{"value":9714,"id":9715},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":303,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12761,"isPrimary":432,"id":6479},{"relationTo":656,"value":12762},{"id":93,"parent":12763,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":12764,"hideFromTopicLists":12765,"externalId":12766,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12768,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":12769},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[12767],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12771,"isPrimary":432,"id":6482},{"relationTo":656,"value":12772},{"id":51,"parent":12773,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":12774,"hideFromTopicLists":12775,"externalId":12776,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12778,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":12779},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12777],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12781,"isPrimary":432,"id":6485},{"relationTo":656,"value":12782},{"id":14,"parent":12783,"publishedAt":1582,"status":394,"slug":1583,"path":15,"center":12784,"hideFromTopicLists":12785,"externalId":12786,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12788,"title":16,"createdAt":1591,"updatedAt":1592,"seo":12789},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12787],{"value":1588,"id":1589},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":16,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":12791,"isPrimary":399,"id":6488},{"relationTo":656,"value":12792},{"id":55,"parent":12793,"publishedAt":11086,"status":394,"slug":11087,"path":57,"center":12794,"hideFromTopicLists":12795,"externalId":12796,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":12798,"title":56,"createdAt":11095,"updatedAt":11096,"seo":12799},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[12797],{"value":11092,"id":11093},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"hi":399},{"searchTitle":56,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":12801},[],{"centers":12803,"programs":12810,"projects":12811,"blogs":12812},{"helpText":971,"global":12804,"europe":12805,"china":12806,"india":12807,"middleEast":12808,"russiaEurasia":12809},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{"id":4197,"publishedAt":12814,"status":394,"externalId":12815,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":12816,"prefix":7475,"filename":12817,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":12818,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":12819,"createdAt":12825,"updatedAt":12825,"url":12826},"2024-02-12T18:50:24.717Z",[],{"en":399},"walles_color_medium_2017-7.jpg",12546,{"sqLarge":12820,"sqSmall":12821},{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":12822,"filename":12823,"url":12824},2665,"walles_color_medium_2017-7-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/walles_color_medium_2017-7-120x120.jpg","2024-02-12T18:50:24.719Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/walles_color_medium_2017-7.jpg",{},{"id":4204,"parent":12829,"publishedAt":6508,"status":394,"slug":6509,"path":4205,"center":13016,"externalId":13017,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":13020,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"personTitle":6310,"email":6519,"avatar":13021,"dek":13038,"externalLink":13044,"socialNetworks":13046,"personDetails":13047,"isArchived":432,"syndications":13398,"createdAt":6686,"updatedAt":6687,"seo":13409},{"value":12830,"relationTo":395},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":12831,"title":652,"center":649,"config":12832,"heroCarousel":12837,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":12857,"about":12884,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":12890,"streamTiered":12891,"trendingTopicRegionTag":13007,"seo":13015},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":12833,"featuredTopics":12835,"featuredRegions":12836},[12834],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":12838},[12839,12845,12851],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12840,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":12842,"id":1006},{"content":12841,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":12843,"buttons":12844,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12846,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":12848,"id":1123},{"content":12847,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":12849,"buttons":12850,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12852,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":12854,"id":1229},{"content":12853,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":12855,"buttons":12856,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[12858,12871],{"topicOrRegion":12859,"featuredContent":12860,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":12861},[12862,12865,12868],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12863,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":12864,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12866,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":12867,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12869,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":12870,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":12872,"featuredContent":12873,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":12874},[12875,12878,12881],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12876,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":12877,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12879,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":12880,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12882,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":12883,"id":3895},[408],{"root":12885},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12886,"direction":401},[12887],{"children":12888,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12889],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[12892,12910,12933,12951,12967,12993],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12893,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[12894],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":12895,"button":12901,"contentCards":12903,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":12896},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12897,"direction":425},[12898],{"children":12899,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12900],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":12902},[],[12904,12907],{"contentCard":12905,"id":2213},{"content":12906,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":12908,"id":2365},{"content":12909,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12911,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[12912,12924],{"header":12913,"subheader":12914,"buttons":12920,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":12915},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12916,"direction":425},[12917],{"children":12918,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12919],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[12921],{"button":12922,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":12923},[],{"contentFeed":12925,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":12926},[12927,12930],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12928,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":12929,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12931,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":12932,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":12934,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[12935,12950],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":12936,"subheader":12937,"buttons":12946,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":12938},{"children":12939,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[12940,12943],{"children":12941,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12942],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":12944,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12945],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[12947],{"button":12948,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":12949},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12952,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[12953,12965,12966],{"header":12954,"subheader":12955,"buttons":12961,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":12956},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12957,"direction":425},[12958],{"children":12959,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12960],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[12962],{"button":12963,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":12964},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":12968,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[12969,12981],{"header":12970,"subheader":12971,"buttons":12977,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":12972},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":12973,"direction":425},[12974],{"children":12975,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[12976],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[12978],{"button":12979,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":12980},[],{"contentFeed":12982,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":12983},[12984,12987,12990],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12985,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":12986,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12988,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":12989,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12991,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":12992,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":12994,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[12995],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":12996,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":12997},[12998,13001,13004],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":12999,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":13000,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13002,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":13003,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13005,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":13006,"id":4028},[3662],[13008,13009,13010,13011,13012,13013,13014],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[13018,13019],{"value":6513,"id":6514},{"value":6516,"id":6517},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4210,"publishedAt":13022,"status":394,"externalId":13023,"_collection":7473,"locale":357,"translations":13024,"prefix":7475,"filename":13025,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13026,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":13027,"createdAt":13036,"updatedAt":13036,"url":13037},"2024-04-12T19:48:46.901Z",[],{"en":399},"Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394.jpg",882944,{"sqLarge":13028,"sqSmall":13032},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13029,"filename":13030,"url":13031},82591,"Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13033,"filename":13034,"url":13035},2988,"Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394-120x120.jpg","2024-04-12T19:48:46.903Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394.jpg",{"root":13039},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13040,"direction":401},[13041],{"children":13042,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13043],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6526,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":13045},[],[],{"personType":13048,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":13049,"affiliations":13107,"education":6616,"languages":5336,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":13218,"featuredContent":13396},[5315],{"root":13050},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13051,"direction":401},[13052,13054,13057,13086,13099,13102,13105],{"children":13053,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":13055,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13056],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6526,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13058,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13059,13060,13061,13062,13063,13064,13065,13066,13067,13068,13069,13070,13071,13072,13073,13074,13075,13076,13077,13078,13079,13080,13081,13082,13083,13084,13085],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6543,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6545,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6547,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6549,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6552,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6555,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6053,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6560,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5927,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6547,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6566,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6569,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6572,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6575,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6562,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6578,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6580,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6582,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6584,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13087,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13088,13089,13090,13091,13092,13093,13094,13095,13096,13097,13098],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6179,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6589,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6591,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6047,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6594,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6596,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6598,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6600,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5921,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":70,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6604,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13100,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13101],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6608,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13103,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13104],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6612,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13106,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[13108],{"id":644,"parent":13109,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":13110,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":13111,"summary":13112,"related":4248,"syndications":13190,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":13215,"contributors":13217,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":13113,"syndications":13119,"contributors":13124,"displayExperts":399},{"root":13114},{"children":13115,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[13116],{"children":13117,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13118],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":13120,"centers":13121,"programs":13123},[],{"global":13122},{"isPrimary":399},[],[13125,13130,13135,13140,13145,13150,13155,13160,13165,13170,13175,13180,13185],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13126,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":13127},{"sqLarge":13128,"sqSmall":13129},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13131,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":13132},{"sqLarge":13133,"sqSmall":13134},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13136,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":13137},{"sqLarge":13138,"sqSmall":13139},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13141,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":13142},{"sqLarge":13143,"sqSmall":13144},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13146,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":13147},{"sqLarge":13148,"sqSmall":13149},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13151,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":13152},{"sqLarge":13153,"sqSmall":13154},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13156,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":13157},{"sqLarge":13158,"sqSmall":13159},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13161,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":13162},{"sqLarge":13163,"sqSmall":13164},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13166,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":13167},{"sqLarge":13168,"sqSmall":13169},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13171,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":13172},{"sqLarge":13173,"sqSmall":13174},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13176,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":13177},{"sqLarge":13178,"sqSmall":13179},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13181,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":13182},{"sqLarge":13183,"sqSmall":13184},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13186,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":13187},{"sqLarge":13188,"sqSmall":13189},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":13191,"programs":13210,"projects":13211,"blogs":13212,"collections":13213,"eventCollections":13214},{"helpText":971,"global":13192,"europe":13195,"china":13198,"india":13201,"middleEast":13204,"russiaEurasia":13207},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":13193,"regions":13194},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13196,"regions":13197},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13199,"regions":13200},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13202,"regions":13203},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13205,"regions":13206},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13208,"regions":13209},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[13216],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[13219,13228,13238,13248,13257,13267,13277,13287,13297,13307,13317,13327,13337,13347,13357,13367,13377,13387],{"tag":13220,"isPrimary":432,"id":6620},{"value":13221,"relationTo":1264},{"id":152,"parent":13222,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":13223,"externalId":13224,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13226,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":13227},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[13225],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13229,"isPrimary":432,"id":6623},{"value":13230,"relationTo":1264},{"id":186,"parent":13231,"publishedAt":9494,"status":394,"slug":9495,"path":188,"center":13232,"externalId":13233,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13235,"title":187,"type":116,"createdAt":9502,"updatedAt":9503,"regions":13236,"seo":13237},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[13234],{"value":9499,"id":9500},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":187,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13239,"isPrimary":432,"id":6626},{"value":13240,"relationTo":1264},{"id":348,"parent":13241,"publishedAt":9520,"status":394,"slug":9521,"path":350,"center":13242,"externalId":13243,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13245,"title":349,"type":116,"createdAt":9528,"updatedAt":9529,"regions":13246,"seo":13247},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665,666],[13244],{"value":9525,"id":9526},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[170,152],{"searchTitle":349,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13249,"isPrimary":399,"id":6629},{"value":13250,"relationTo":1264},{"id":129,"parent":13251,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":13252,"externalId":13253,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13255,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":13256},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[13254],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13258,"isPrimary":432,"id":6632},{"value":13259,"relationTo":1264},{"id":296,"parent":13260,"publishedAt":9545,"status":394,"slug":9546,"path":298,"center":13261,"externalId":13262,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13264,"title":297,"type":116,"createdAt":9553,"updatedAt":9554,"regions":13265,"seo":13266},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13263],{"value":9550,"id":9551},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":297,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13268,"isPrimary":432,"id":6635},{"value":13269,"relationTo":1264},{"id":228,"parent":13270,"publishedAt":9571,"status":394,"slug":9572,"path":230,"center":13271,"externalId":13272,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13274,"title":229,"type":116,"createdAt":9579,"updatedAt":9580,"regions":13275,"seo":13276},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[13273],{"value":9576,"id":9577},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":229,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13278,"isPrimary":432,"id":6638},{"value":13279,"relationTo":1264},{"id":192,"parent":13280,"publishedAt":9651,"status":394,"slug":9652,"path":194,"center":13281,"externalId":13282,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13284,"title":193,"type":116,"createdAt":9659,"updatedAt":9660,"regions":13285,"seo":13286},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[13283],{"value":9656,"id":9657},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,198],{"searchTitle":193,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13288,"isPrimary":432,"id":6641},{"value":13289,"relationTo":1264},{"id":147,"parent":13290,"publishedAt":7663,"status":394,"slug":7664,"path":149,"center":13291,"externalId":13292,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13294,"title":148,"type":116,"createdAt":7671,"updatedAt":7672,"regions":13295,"seo":13296},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13293],{"value":7668,"id":7669},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":148,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13298,"isPrimary":432,"id":6644},{"value":13299,"relationTo":1264},{"id":215,"parent":13300,"publishedAt":7679,"status":394,"slug":7680,"path":217,"center":13301,"externalId":13302,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13304,"title":216,"type":116,"createdAt":7687,"updatedAt":7688,"regions":13305,"seo":13306},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13303],{"value":7684,"id":7685},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":216,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13308,"isPrimary":432,"id":6647},{"value":13309,"relationTo":1264},{"id":269,"parent":13310,"publishedAt":7695,"status":394,"slug":7696,"path":271,"center":13311,"externalId":13312,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13314,"title":270,"type":116,"createdAt":7703,"updatedAt":7704,"regions":13315,"seo":13316},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13313],{"value":7700,"id":7701},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":270,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13318,"isPrimary":432,"id":6650},{"value":13319,"relationTo":1264},{"id":287,"parent":13320,"publishedAt":7711,"status":394,"slug":7712,"path":289,"center":13321,"externalId":13322,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13324,"title":288,"type":116,"createdAt":7719,"updatedAt":7720,"regions":13325,"seo":13326},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13323],{"value":7716,"id":7717},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":288,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13328,"isPrimary":432,"id":6653},{"value":13329,"relationTo":1264},{"id":322,"parent":13330,"publishedAt":7727,"status":394,"slug":7728,"path":324,"center":13331,"externalId":13332,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13334,"title":323,"type":116,"createdAt":7735,"updatedAt":7736,"regions":13335,"seo":13336},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13333],{"value":7732,"id":7733},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":323,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13338,"isPrimary":432,"id":6656},{"value":13339,"relationTo":1264},{"id":341,"parent":13340,"publishedAt":9775,"status":394,"slug":9776,"path":343,"center":13341,"externalId":13342,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13344,"title":342,"type":116,"createdAt":9783,"updatedAt":9784,"regions":13345,"seo":13346},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,665],[13343],{"value":9780,"id":9781},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152,175],{"searchTitle":342,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13348,"isPrimary":432,"id":6659},{"value":13349,"relationTo":656},{"id":93,"parent":13350,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":13351,"hideFromTopicLists":13352,"externalId":13353,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":13355,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":13356},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[13354],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13358,"isPrimary":399,"id":6662},{"value":13359,"relationTo":656},{"id":55,"parent":13360,"publishedAt":11086,"status":394,"slug":11087,"path":57,"center":13361,"hideFromTopicLists":13362,"externalId":13363,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":13365,"title":56,"createdAt":11095,"updatedAt":11096,"seo":13366},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[13364],{"value":11092,"id":11093},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"hi":399},{"searchTitle":56,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13368,"isPrimary":432,"id":6665},{"value":13369,"relationTo":656},{"id":81,"parent":13370,"publishedAt":8673,"status":394,"slug":8674,"path":83,"center":13371,"hideFromTopicLists":13372,"externalId":13373,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":13375,"title":82,"createdAt":8682,"updatedAt":8683,"seo":13376},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[13374],{"value":8679,"id":8680},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":82,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13378,"isPrimary":432,"id":6668},{"value":13379,"relationTo":656},{"id":69,"parent":13380,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":13381,"hideFromTopicLists":13382,"externalId":13383,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":13385,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":13386},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[13384],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13388,"isPrimary":432,"id":6671},{"value":13389,"relationTo":1264},{"id":175,"parent":13390,"publishedAt":9103,"status":394,"slug":9104,"path":177,"center":13391,"externalId":13392,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13394,"title":176,"type":110,"createdAt":9111,"updatedAt":9112,"seo":13395},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[665,649],[13393],{"value":9108,"id":9109},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":176,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":13397},[],{"centers":13399,"programs":13406,"projects":13407,"blogs":13408},{"helpText":971,"global":13400,"europe":13401,"china":13402,"india":13403,"middleEast":13404,"russiaEurasia":13405},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{},{"id":4219,"parent":13411,"publishedAt":6691,"status":394,"slug":6692,"path":4220,"center":13598,"externalId":13599,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":13602,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"personTitle":6702,"email":6703,"avatar":13603,"dek":13623,"externalLink":13629,"socialNetworks":13631,"personDetails":13632,"isArchived":432,"syndications":13783,"createdAt":6749,"updatedAt":6750,"seo":13794},{"relationTo":395,"value":13412},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":13413,"title":652,"center":649,"config":13414,"heroCarousel":13419,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":13439,"about":13466,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":13472,"streamTiered":13473,"trendingTopicRegionTag":13589,"seo":13597},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":13415,"featuredTopics":13417,"featuredRegions":13418},[13416],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":13420},[13421,13427,13433],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13422,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":13424,"id":1006},{"content":13423,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":13425,"buttons":13426,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13428,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":13430,"id":1123},{"content":13429,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":13431,"buttons":13432,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13434,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":13436,"id":1229},{"content":13435,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":13437,"buttons":13438,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[13440,13453],{"topicOrRegion":13441,"featuredContent":13442,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":13443},[13444,13447,13450],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13445,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":13446,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13448,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":13449,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13451,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":13452,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":13454,"featuredContent":13455,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":13456},[13457,13460,13463],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13458,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":13459,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13461,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":13462,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13464,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":13465,"id":3895},[408],{"root":13467},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13468,"direction":401},[13469],{"children":13470,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13471],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[13474,13492,13515,13533,13549,13575],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13475,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[13476],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":13477,"button":13483,"contentCards":13485,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":13478},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13479,"direction":425},[13480],{"children":13481,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13482],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":13484},[],[13486,13489],{"contentCard":13487,"id":2213},{"content":13488,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":13490,"id":2365},{"content":13491,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13493,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[13494,13506],{"header":13495,"subheader":13496,"buttons":13502,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":13497},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13498,"direction":425},[13499],{"children":13500,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13501],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[13503],{"button":13504,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":13505},[],{"contentFeed":13507,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":13508},[13509,13512],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13510,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":13511,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13513,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":13514,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":13516,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[13517,13532],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":13518,"subheader":13519,"buttons":13528,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":13520},{"children":13521,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[13522,13525],{"children":13523,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13524],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13526,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13527],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[13529],{"button":13530,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":13531},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13534,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[13535,13547,13548],{"header":13536,"subheader":13537,"buttons":13543,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":13538},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13539,"direction":425},[13540],{"children":13541,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13542],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[13544],{"button":13545,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":13546},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":13550,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[13551,13563],{"header":13552,"subheader":13553,"buttons":13559,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":13554},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13555,"direction":425},[13556],{"children":13557,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13558],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[13560],{"button":13561,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":13562},[],{"contentFeed":13564,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":13565},[13566,13569,13572],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13567,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":13568,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13570,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":13571,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13573,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":13574,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13576,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[13577],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":13578,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":13579},[13580,13583,13586],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13581,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":13582,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13584,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":13585,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13587,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":13588,"id":4028},[3662],[13590,13591,13592,13593,13594,13595,13596],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[13600,13601],{"value":6696,"id":6697},{"value":6699,"id":6700},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4225,"publishedAt":13604,"status":394,"externalId":13605,"locale":357,"translations":13609,"prefix":7475,"filename":13610,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13611,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":13612,"createdAt":13621,"updatedAt":13621,"url":13622},"2023-12-09T18:05:57.347Z",[13606],{"value":13607,"id":13608},"/images/experts/wilkens_color_large.jpg","6574ac85366eb1f8127f4137",{"en":399},"wilkens_color_large-1.jpg",2932253,{"sqLarge":13613,"sqSmall":13617},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13614,"filename":13615,"url":13616},70084,"wilkens_color_large-1-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13618,"filename":13619,"url":13620},3160,"wilkens_color_large-1-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1-120x120.jpg","2023-12-09T18:05:57.349Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/wilkens_color_large-1.jpg",{"root":13624},{"children":13625,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[13626],{"children":13627,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13628],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6710,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"socialNetworks":13630},[],[],{"personType":13633,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":13634,"affiliations":13640,"education":6724,"languages":358,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":13751,"featuredContent":13781},[5315],{"root":13635},{"children":13636,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[13637],{"children":13638,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13639],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6722,"type":423,"version":424},[13641],{"id":644,"parent":13642,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":13643,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":13644,"summary":13645,"related":4248,"syndications":13723,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":13748,"contributors":13750,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":13646,"syndications":13652,"contributors":13657,"displayExperts":399},{"root":13647},{"children":13648,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[13649],{"children":13650,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13651],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":13653,"centers":13654,"programs":13656},[],{"global":13655},{"isPrimary":399},[],[13658,13663,13668,13673,13678,13683,13688,13693,13698,13703,13708,13713,13718],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13659,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":13660},{"sqLarge":13661,"sqSmall":13662},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13664,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":13665},{"sqLarge":13666,"sqSmall":13667},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13669,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":13670},{"sqLarge":13671,"sqSmall":13672},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13674,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":13675},{"sqLarge":13676,"sqSmall":13677},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13679,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":13680},{"sqLarge":13681,"sqSmall":13682},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13684,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":13685},{"sqLarge":13686,"sqSmall":13687},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13689,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":13690},{"sqLarge":13691,"sqSmall":13692},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13694,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":13695},{"sqLarge":13696,"sqSmall":13697},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13699,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":13700},{"sqLarge":13701,"sqSmall":13702},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13704,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":13705},{"sqLarge":13706,"sqSmall":13707},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13709,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":13710},{"sqLarge":13711,"sqSmall":13712},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13714,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":13715},{"sqLarge":13716,"sqSmall":13717},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":13719,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":13720},{"sqLarge":13721,"sqSmall":13722},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":13724,"programs":13743,"projects":13744,"blogs":13745,"collections":13746,"eventCollections":13747},{"helpText":971,"global":13725,"europe":13728,"china":13731,"india":13734,"middleEast":13737,"russiaEurasia":13740},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":13726,"regions":13727},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13729,"regions":13730},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13732,"regions":13733},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13735,"regions":13736},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13738,"regions":13739},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":13741,"regions":13742},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[13749],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],[13752,13761,13771],{"tag":13753,"isPrimary":432,"id":6728},{"relationTo":1264,"value":13754},{"id":152,"parent":13755,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":13756,"externalId":13757,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13759,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":13760},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[13758],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13762,"isPrimary":432,"id":6731},{"relationTo":1264,"value":13763},{"id":348,"parent":13764,"publishedAt":9520,"status":394,"slug":9521,"path":350,"center":13765,"externalId":13766,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":13768,"title":349,"type":116,"createdAt":9528,"updatedAt":9529,"regions":13769,"seo":13770},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665,666],[13767],{"value":9525,"id":9526},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[170,152],{"searchTitle":349,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":13772,"isPrimary":432,"id":6734},{"relationTo":656,"value":13773},{"id":69,"parent":13774,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":13775,"hideFromTopicLists":13776,"externalId":13777,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":13779,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":13780},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[13778],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":13782},[],{"centers":13784,"programs":13791,"projects":13792,"blogs":13793},{"helpText":971,"global":13785,"europe":13786,"china":13787,"india":13788,"middleEast":13789,"russiaEurasia":13790},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{},{"id":4235,"parent":13796,"publishedAt":6754,"status":394,"slug":6755,"path":4236,"center":13983,"externalId":13984,"_collection":5296,"locale":357,"translations":13987,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"personTitle":6310,"email":6765,"avatar":13988,"dek":14008,"externalLink":14014,"socialNetworks":14016,"personDetails":14018,"isArchived":432,"syndications":14461,"createdAt":6862,"updatedAt":6863,"seo":14472},{"relationTo":395,"value":13797},{"id":647,"publishedAt":648,"status":394,"slug":649,"path":650,"_collection":395,"locale":357,"translations":13798,"title":652,"center":649,"config":13799,"heroCarousel":13804,"logo":1231,"topicRegionContentFeed":13824,"about":13851,"createdAt":1869,"updatedAt":1870,"externalId":13857,"streamTiered":13858,"trendingTopicRegionTag":13974,"seo":13982},{"th":399,"hi":399,"en":399},{"headlineTopicRegionTags":13800,"featuredTopics":13802,"featuredRegions":13803},[13801],{"relationTo":656,"value":51},[],[],{"feed":13805},[13806,13812,13818],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13807,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":13809,"id":1006},{"content":13808,"overrideImage":401,"id":3842},[686],{"type":1001,"header":13810,"buttons":13811,"id":3846},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13813,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":13815,"id":1123},{"content":13814,"overrideImage":401,"id":3850},[1011],{"type":1001,"header":13816,"buttons":13817,"id":3854},{"type":1003},[],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13819,"dynamicContentCard":999,"imageHeading":13821,"id":1229},{"content":13820,"overrideImage":401,"id":3858},[1128],{"type":1001,"header":13822,"buttons":13823,"id":3862},{"type":1003},[],[13825,13838],{"topicOrRegion":13826,"featuredContent":13827,"id":1577},{"relationTo":1264,"value":281},{"feed":13828},[13829,13832,13835],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13830,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1381},{"content":13831,"id":3871},[1285],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13833,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1479},{"content":13834,"overrideImage":401,"id":3875},[1386],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13836,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1576},{"content":13837,"overrideImage":401,"id":3879},[1484],{"topicOrRegion":13839,"featuredContent":13840,"id":1861},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"feed":13841},[13842,13845,13848],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13843,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1694},{"content":13844,"id":3887},[1600],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13846,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1786},{"content":13847,"id":3891},[1699],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13849,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":1860},{"content":13850,"id":3895},[408],{"root":13852},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13853,"direction":401},[13854],{"children":13855,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13856],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1868,"type":423,"version":424},[],[13859,13877,13900,13918,13934,13960],{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":1875,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13860,"id":2368,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875},[13861],{"sliderTitle":1880,"subheader":13862,"button":13868,"contentCards":13870,"id":2366,"blockType":2367},{"root":13863},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13864,"direction":425},[13865],{"children":13866,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13867],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":1890,"reference":1892,"socialNetworks":13869},[],[13871,13874],{"contentCard":13872,"id":2213},{"content":13873,"id":3919},[1945],{"contentCard":13875,"id":2365},{"content":13876,"id":3923},[2218],{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13878,"id":2689,"blockName":2690,"blockType":2371},[13879,13891],{"header":13880,"subheader":13881,"buttons":13887,"id":2481,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2375,"type":2376},{"root":13882},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13883,"direction":425},[13884],{"children":13885,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13886],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2383,"type":423,"version":424},[13888],{"button":13889,"id":2480},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2387,"reference":2389,"socialNetworks":13890},[],{"contentFeed":13892,"id":2687,"blockType":2688},{"feed":13893},[13894,13897],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13895,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2584},{"content":13896,"id":3944},[2490],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13898,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":2686},{"content":13899,"id":3948},[2589],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":13901,"id":2888,"blockName":2889,"blockType":2371},[13902,13917],{"eyebrow":2696,"header":13903,"subheader":13904,"buttons":13913,"id":2853,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2698,"type":2699},{"root":13905},{"children":13906,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[13907,13910],{"children":13908,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13909],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2706,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":13911,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13912],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2710,"type":423,"version":424},[13914],{"button":13915,"id":2852},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2714,"reference":2716,"socialNetworks":13916},[],{"width":2855,"type":2856,"image":2858,"id":2886,"blockType":2887},{"colorScheme":2370,"columnLayout":2891,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13919,"id":2958,"blockName":2959,"blockType":2891},[13920,13932,13933],{"header":13921,"subheader":13922,"buttons":13928,"id":2950,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2895,"type":2376},{"root":13923},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13924,"direction":425},[13925],{"children":13926,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13927],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2902,"type":423,"version":424},[13929],{"button":13930,"id":2949},{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":2907,"reference":2909,"socialNetworks":13931},[],{"html":2952,"id":2953,"blockType":2954},{"html":2956,"id":2957,"blockType":2954},{"colorScheme":1874,"columnLayout":2371,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":2693,"blocks":13935,"id":3434,"blockName":3435,"blockType":2371},[13936,13948],{"header":13937,"subheader":13938,"buttons":13944,"id":3018,"blockType":2482},{"headerTitle":2964,"type":2376},{"root":13939},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":13940,"direction":425},[13941],{"children":13942,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[13943],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":2971,"type":423,"version":424},[13945],{"button":13946,"id":3017},{"appearance":1889,"type":462,"label":2975,"reference":2977,"socialNetworks":13947},[],{"contentFeed":13949,"id":3433,"blockType":2688},{"feed":13950},[13951,13954,13957],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13952,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3165},{"content":13953,"id":4003},[3026],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13955,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3323},{"content":13956,"id":4007},[3170],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13958,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3432},{"content":13959,"id":4011},[3328],{"colorScheme":2692,"columnLayout":3437,"topPadding":1876,"bottomPadding":1876,"alignment":1877,"blocks":13961,"id":3729,"blockType":3437},[13962],{"targetCollection":3441,"featuredContent":13963,"id":3727,"blockType":3728},{"feed":13964},[13965,13968,13971],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13966,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3565},{"content":13967,"id":4020},[3484],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13969,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3657},{"content":13970,"id":4024},[3570],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":13972,"dynamicContentCard":999,"id":3726},{"content":13973,"id":4028},[3662],[13975,13976,13977,13978,13979,13980,13981],{"relationTo":656,"value":9},{"relationTo":656,"value":51},{"relationTo":656,"value":14},{"relationTo":656,"value":73},{"relationTo":1264,"value":202},{"relationTo":1264,"value":28},{"relationTo":1264,"value":316},{},[649],[13985,13986],{"value":6759,"id":6760},{"value":6762,"id":6763},{"en":399,"ar":399},{"id":4241,"publishedAt":13989,"status":394,"externalId":13990,"locale":357,"translations":13994,"prefix":7475,"filename":13995,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13996,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":13997,"createdAt":14006,"updatedAt":14006,"url":14007},"2023-12-09T18:05:59.697Z",[13991],{"value":13992,"id":13993},"/images/experts/yerkes_color_large_.jpg","6574ac87366eb1f8127f414d",{"en":399},"yerkes_color_large_-6.jpg",681330,{"sqLarge":13998,"sqSmall":14002},{"width":471,"height":471,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":13999,"filename":14000,"url":14001},89376,"yerkes_color_large_-6-800x800.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6-800x800.jpg",{"width":474,"height":474,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":14003,"filename":14004,"url":14005},2992,"yerkes_color_large_-6-120x120.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6-120x120.jpg","2023-12-09T18:05:59.698Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/yerkes_color_large_-6.jpg",{"root":14009},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":14010,"direction":401},[14011],{"children":14012,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14013],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6772,"type":423,"version":424},{"type":532,"label":421,"url":421,"socialNetworks":14015,"newTab":432},[],[14017],{"network":6777,"handle":6778,"id":6779},{"personType":14019,"hideFromStaffListing":432,"about":14020,"affiliations":14037,"pinnedHeroWork":14253,"education":6809,"languages":6810,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":14340,"featuredContent":14459},[5315],{"root":14021},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":14022,"direction":425},[14023,14026,14031,14034],{"children":14024,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14025],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6788,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":14027,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14028,14029,14030],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6792,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6794,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6796,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":14032,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14033],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6800,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":14035,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14036],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6804,"type":423,"version":424},[14038,14148],{"id":644,"parent":14039,"publishedAt":3825,"status":394,"reference":14040,"contentType":3827,"title":153,"path":1042,"label":4050,"_collection":3827,"locale":357,"translations":14041,"summary":14042,"related":4248,"syndications":14120,"createdAt":4274,"updatedAt":4275,"externalId":14145,"contributors":14147,"sort":4279},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":3827,"value":1105},{"en":399},{"dek":14043,"syndications":14049,"contributors":14054,"displayExperts":399},{"root":14044},{"children":14045,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14046],{"children":14047,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14048],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":14050,"centers":14051,"programs":14053},[],{"global":14052},{"isPrimary":399},[],[14055,14060,14065,14070,14075,14080,14085,14090,14095,14100,14105,14110,14115],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14056,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14057},{"sqLarge":14058,"sqSmall":14059},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14061,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":14062},{"sqLarge":14063,"sqSmall":14064},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14066,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":14067},{"sqLarge":14068,"sqSmall":14069},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14071,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":14072},{"sqLarge":14073,"sqSmall":14074},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14076,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":14077},{"sqLarge":14078,"sqSmall":14079},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14081,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":14082},{"sqLarge":14083,"sqSmall":14084},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14086,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":14087},{"sqLarge":14088,"sqSmall":14089},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14091,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":14092},{"sqLarge":14093,"sqSmall":14094},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14096,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":14097},{"sqLarge":14098,"sqSmall":14099},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14101,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":14102},{"sqLarge":14103,"sqSmall":14104},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14106,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":14107},{"sqLarge":14108,"sqSmall":14109},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14111,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":14112},{"sqLarge":14113,"sqSmall":14114},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14116,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":14117},{"sqLarge":14118,"sqSmall":14119},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":14121,"programs":14140,"projects":14141,"blogs":14142,"collections":14143,"eventCollections":14144},{"helpText":971,"global":14122,"europe":14125,"china":14128,"india":14131,"middleEast":14134,"russiaEurasia":14137},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14123,"regions":14124},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14126,"regions":14127},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14129,"regions":14130},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14132,"regions":14133},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14135,"regions":14136},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14138,"regions":14139},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[14146],{"value":4040,"id":4041},[4067,4081,4098,4114,1022,4132,4148,4161,4176,4191,4204,4219,4235],{"id":6806,"parent":14149,"publishedAt":14150,"status":14151,"reference":14152,"contentType":6873,"title":14154,"path":14155,"label":14156,"_collection":6873,"locale":357,"translations":14157,"summary":14158,"related":14217,"syndications":14218,"createdAt":14245,"updatedAt":14246,"externalId":14247,"contributors":14251,"sort":14252},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},"2023-12-11T14:56:01.282Z","archived",{"relationTo":6873,"value":14153},"65772301c5d9b7dfe9b2e4d6","Tunisia Monitor","/projects/tunisia-monitor","Projects: Tunisia Monitor",{"ar":399},{"dek":14159,"syndications":14166,"contributors":14172,"displayExperts":399},{"root":14160},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":14161,"direction":425},[14162],{"children":14163,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14164],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14165,"type":423,"version":424},"Carnegie’s Tunisia Monitor project tracks the status of the country’s transition in the economic, political, and security spheres. This project provides original analysis and policy recommendations from a network of Tunisian contributors and Carnegie experts to inform decisionmakers in Tunisia, Europe, and the United States. This endeavor is supported by a grant from the Open Society Foundations.",{"blogs":14167,"centers":14168,"programs":14170},[],{"global":14169},{"isPrimary":399},[14171],{"title":153,"path":1042},[14173,14178,14193,14207,14212],{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14174,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":14175},{"sqLarge":14176,"sqSmall":14177},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":14179,"path":14180,"firstName":14181,"lastName":14182,"title":14183,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14184,"isArchived":432},"65a6cca4a5fb9249d9095a12","/people/marc-pierini","Marc","Pierini","Marc Pierini",{"id":14185,"url":14186,"width":14187,"height":14188,"sizes":14189},"65ca48febbd1d41819cffc6f","/static/media/avatars/pierini-marc-headshot.jpg",114,160,{"sqLarge":14190,"sqSmall":14191},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14192,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/pierini-marc-headshot-120x120.jpg",{"id":14194,"path":14195,"firstName":14196,"lastName":14197,"title":14198,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14199,"isArchived":432},"65a6cc72a5fb9249d9093b54","/people/maha-yahya","Maha","Yahya","Maha Yahya",{"id":14200,"url":14201,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":14202},"6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a","/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg",{"sqLarge":14203,"sqSmall":14205},{"url":14204,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":14206,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14208,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14209},{"sqLarge":14210,"sqSmall":14211},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14213,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":14214},{"sqLarge":14215,"sqSmall":14216},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},"65a6cc8fa5fb9249d9094cce,66198aee6cc0f5dd53ea259f,65a6cca4a5fb9249d9095a12,65ca48febbd1d41819cffc6f,65a6cc72a5fb9249d9093b54,6574a1240f74e6e8e2b8109a,65a6ccfba5fb9249d9098e7e,66198981e0b28d33c598a6a9,65a6cd16a5fb9249d9099eb7,6574ac870f74e6e8e2bc3a6b",{"centers":14219,"programs":14238,"projects":14241,"blogs":14242,"collections":14243,"eventCollections":14244},{"helpText":971,"global":14220,"europe":14223,"china":14226,"india":14229,"middleEast":14232,"russiaEurasia":14235},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14221,"regions":14222},[],[309],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14224,"regions":14225},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14227,"regions":14228},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14230,"regions":14231},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14233,"regions":14234},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14236,"regions":14237},[],[],[14239],{"reference":1105,"id":14240},"66f7137a9dbbe5000104c1ec",[],[],[],[],"2023-12-11T14:56:01.360Z","2024-09-27T20:20:14.213Z",[14248],{"value":14249,"id":14250},"1606","663d41d01d7e100001f59756",[4161,14179,14194,540,4235],"2023-12-11t14:56:01.282z",[14254],{"id":6808,"parent":14255,"status":394,"reference":14256,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"title":14258,"path":14259,"tags":14260,"label":14261,"contributors":14262,"externalId":14263,"_collection":642,"locale":357,"translations":14264,"summary":14265,"related":14306,"syndications":14307,"createdAt":14336,"updatedAt":14337,"publishedAt":14338,"sort":14339},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},{"relationTo":1014,"value":14257},"66e88f17ab894b2dac890317","How Tunisia’s President Has Used the Law to Secure His Election Victory","/emissary/2024/09/tunisia-presidential-election-saied-candidates-jailed",[695],"Commentary: How Tunisia’s President Has Used the Law to Secure His Election Victory",[4235],[],{"en":399},{"dek":14266,"syndications":14273,"hero":14280,"contributors":14300},{"root":14267},{"children":14268,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14269],{"children":14270,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14271],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14272,"type":423,"version":424},"Dozens of Tunisians expressed interest in running, but almost all have been disqualified or jailed under the president’s legal changes.",{"blogs":14274,"centers":14276,"programs":14278},[14275],{"title":1036,"path":1037},{"global":14277},{"isPrimary":399},[14279],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":14281},{"id":14282,"caption":14283,"altText":14290,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":14291,"sizes":14292},"66e88dea74b604744289d10c",{"root":14284},{"children":14285,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14286],{"children":14287,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14288],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14289,"type":423,"version":424},"Tunisians protest in front of the Interior Ministry on September 13. (Photo by Fethi Belaid/AFP via Getty Images)","People marching and yelling while holding signs and banners","/static/media/images/tunisia-election-protect-2024-saied.jpg",{"metaLarger":14293,"metaSmaller":14295,"hero":14297,"large":14298},{"url":14294,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/tunisia-election-protect-2024-saied-1641x890.jpg",{"url":14296,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/tunisia-election-protect-2024-saied-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14299,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/tunisia-election-protect-2024-saied-2400x1301.jpg",[14301],{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14302,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":14303},{"sqLarge":14304,"sqSmall":14305},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},"66e88dea74b604744289d10c,65a6cd16a5fb9249d9099eb7,6574ac870f74e6e8e2bc3a6b",{"centers":14308,"programs":14327,"projects":14330,"blogs":14331,"collections":14334,"eventCollections":14335},{"helpText":971,"global":14309,"europe":14312,"china":14315,"india":14318,"middleEast":14321,"russiaEurasia":14324},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14310,"regions":14311},[51],[309],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14313,"regions":14314},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14316,"regions":14317},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14319,"regions":14320},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14322,"regions":14323},[],[],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14325,"regions":14326},[],[],[14328],{"reference":1105,"id":14329},"66f426f9373a370001dd4b83",[],[14332],{"reference":1110,"isPrimary":399,"id":14333},"66f426f9373a370001dd4b84",[],[],"2024-09-16T20:03:36.551Z","2024-09-25T15:06:33.605Z","2024-09-24T12:00:00.000Z","2024-09-24t12:00:00.000z",[14341,14351,14361,14371,14380,14390,14399,14409,14419,14429,14439,14449],{"tag":14342,"isPrimary":432,"id":6814},{"relationTo":656,"value":14343},{"id":51,"parent":14344,"publishedAt":659,"status":394,"slug":660,"path":53,"center":14345,"hideFromTopicLists":14346,"externalId":14347,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":14349,"title":52,"createdAt":673,"updatedAt":674,"seo":14350},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[14348],{"value":670,"id":671},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":52,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14352,"isPrimary":432,"id":6817},{"relationTo":656,"value":14353},{"id":59,"parent":14354,"publishedAt":7633,"status":394,"slug":7634,"path":61,"center":14355,"hideFromTopicLists":14356,"externalId":14357,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":14359,"title":60,"createdAt":7642,"updatedAt":7643,"seo":14360},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[14358],{"value":7639,"id":7640},{"en":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":60,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14362,"isPrimary":432,"id":6820},{"relationTo":656,"value":14363},{"id":69,"parent":14364,"publishedAt":8689,"status":394,"slug":8690,"path":71,"center":14365,"hideFromTopicLists":14366,"externalId":14367,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":14369,"title":70,"createdAt":8698,"updatedAt":8699,"seo":14370},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[14368],{"value":8695,"id":8696},{"en":399,"ru":399,"zh":399,"ar":399},{"searchTitle":70,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14372,"isPrimary":432,"id":6823},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14373},{"id":152,"parent":14374,"publishedAt":7649,"status":394,"slug":396,"path":154,"center":14375,"externalId":14376,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14378,"title":153,"type":110,"createdAt":7656,"updatedAt":7657,"seo":14379},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,666],[14377],{"value":7653,"id":7654},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14381,"isPrimary":432,"id":6826},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14382},{"id":202,"parent":14383,"publishedAt":3782,"status":394,"slug":3783,"path":204,"center":14384,"externalId":14385,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14387,"title":203,"type":116,"createdAt":3790,"updatedAt":3791,"regions":14388,"seo":14389},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[14386],{"value":3787,"id":3788},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[152],{"searchTitle":203,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14391,"isPrimary":399,"id":6829},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14392},{"id":129,"parent":14393,"publishedAt":8133,"status":394,"slug":8134,"path":131,"center":14394,"externalId":14395,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14397,"title":130,"type":110,"createdAt":8141,"updatedAt":8142,"seo":14398},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[14396],{"value":8138,"id":8139},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":130,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14400,"isPrimary":432,"id":6832},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14401},{"id":19,"parent":14402,"publishedAt":8194,"status":394,"slug":8195,"path":20,"center":14403,"externalId":14404,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14406,"title":21,"type":116,"createdAt":8202,"updatedAt":8203,"regions":14407,"seo":14408},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[14405],{"value":8199,"id":8200},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129],{"searchTitle":21,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14410,"isPrimary":432,"id":6835},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14411},{"id":124,"parent":14412,"publishedAt":9587,"status":394,"slug":9588,"path":126,"center":14413,"externalId":14414,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14416,"title":125,"type":116,"createdAt":9595,"updatedAt":9596,"regions":14417,"seo":14418},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[14415],{"value":9592,"id":9593},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":125,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14420,"isPrimary":432,"id":6838},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14421},{"id":249,"parent":14422,"publishedAt":9619,"status":394,"slug":9620,"path":251,"center":14423,"externalId":14424,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14426,"title":250,"type":116,"createdAt":9627,"updatedAt":9628,"regions":14427,"seo":14428},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[14425],{"value":9624,"id":9625},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":250,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14430,"isPrimary":399,"id":6841},{"relationTo":1264,"value":14431},{"id":309,"parent":14432,"publishedAt":9635,"status":394,"slug":9636,"path":311,"center":14433,"externalId":14434,"_collection":1264,"locale":357,"translations":14436,"title":310,"type":116,"createdAt":9643,"updatedAt":9644,"regions":14437,"seo":14438},{"value":647,"relationTo":395},[649,662,665],[14435],{"value":9640,"id":9641},{"en":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},[129,133],{"searchTitle":310,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14440,"isPrimary":432,"id":6844},{"relationTo":656,"value":14441},{"id":9,"parent":14442,"publishedAt":3734,"status":394,"slug":3735,"path":10,"center":14443,"hideFromTopicLists":14444,"externalId":14445,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":14447,"title":11,"createdAt":3743,"updatedAt":3744,"seo":14448},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,664,665,666],[],[14446],{"value":3740,"id":3741},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":11,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"tag":14450,"isPrimary":432,"id":6847},{"relationTo":656,"value":14451},{"id":93,"parent":14452,"publishedAt":8158,"status":394,"slug":8159,"path":95,"center":14453,"hideFromTopicLists":14454,"externalId":14455,"_collection":656,"locale":357,"translations":14457,"title":94,"createdAt":8167,"updatedAt":8168,"seo":14458},{"relationTo":395,"value":647},[649,662,663,665,666],[],[14456],{"value":8164,"id":8165},{"en":399,"zh":399,"ar":399,"ru":399},{"searchTitle":94,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676},{"feed":14460},[],{"centers":14462,"programs":14469,"projects":14470,"blogs":14471},{"helpText":971,"global":14463,"europe":14464,"china":14465,"india":14466,"middleEast":14467,"russiaEurasia":14468},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399},{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":665,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432},[],[],[],{},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14474,"type":423,"version":424}," headquartered in Washington, DC.",[14476,14698],{"topicOrRegion":14477,"featuredContent":14481,"__typename":14697},{"value":14478,"__typename":14480},{"Topic___center":14479,"description":401,"path":15,"Topic___title":16,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],"Center_TopicRegionContentFeed_TopicOrRegion_Relationship",{"dynamic":14482,"feed":14686,"__typename":625},[14483,14541,14613],{"id":408,"title":409,"path":410,"publishedAt":411,"summary":14484,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"syndications":14516},{"dek":14485,"syndications":14491,"hero":14497,"contributors":14504,"mainAuthors":14510},{"root":14486},{"children":14487,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14488],{"children":14489,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14490],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":422,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":14492,"centers":14493,"programs":14496},[],{"global":14494,"middleEast":14495},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":14498},{"id":437,"width":438,"height":439,"url":440,"sizes":14499},{"metaLarger":14500,"metaSmaller":14501,"hero":14502,"large":14503},{"url":443,"width":444,"height":445},{"url":447,"width":448,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":452,"width":453,"height":454},[14505],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14506,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":14507},{"sqLarge":14508,"sqSmall":14509},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},[14511],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14512,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":14513},{"sqLarge":14514,"sqSmall":14515},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":14517,"programs":14536,"projects":14537,"blogs":14538,"collections":14539,"eventCollections":14540},{"helpText":971,"global":14518,"europe":14521,"china":14524,"india":14527,"middleEast":14530,"russiaEurasia":14533},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14519,"regions":14520},[9,14],[19,129],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14522,"regions":14523},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14525,"regions":14526},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14528,"regions":14529},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14531,"regions":14532},[9,14],[19,129],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14534,"regions":14535},[],[],[],[],[],[],[],{"id":14542,"title":14543,"path":14544,"publishedAt":14545,"summary":14546,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"syndications":14584},"67238da15e65836d183aa157","Kais Saied’s Grip on Tunisia Comes at a High Cost","/research/2024/10/kais-saieds-grip-on-tunisia-comes-at-a-high-cost","2024-10-31T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":14547,"syndications":14554,"hero":14560,"contributors":14572,"mainAuthors":14578},{"root":14548},{"children":14549,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14550],{"children":14551,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14552],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14553,"type":423,"version":424},"Tunisia’s extensive social expenditure has proven to be both unfair and inefficient, further worsening the country’s financial problems. However, this substantial spending has allowed Saied’s regime to buy time and keep the country afloat until the elections. Now that the elections are over, persisting with this approach risks fueling a vicious cycle that could lead to social instability.",{"blogs":14555,"centers":14556,"programs":14559},[],{"global":14557,"middleEast":14558},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":14561},{"id":14562,"width":438,"height":439,"url":14563,"sizes":14564},"67238cf8ccaa4e821a7e64a9","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1245503739.jpg",{"metaLarger":14565,"metaSmaller":14567,"hero":14569,"large":14570},{"url":14566,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1245503739-1755x890.jpg",{"url":14568,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1245503739-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14571,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1245503739-2400x1217.jpg",[14573],{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14574,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14575},{"sqLarge":14576,"sqSmall":14577},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},[14579],{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14580,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14581},{"sqLarge":14582,"sqSmall":14583},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":14585,"programs":14604,"projects":14605,"blogs":14609,"collections":14610,"eventCollections":14612},{"helpText":971,"global":14586,"europe":14589,"china":14592,"india":14595,"middleEast":14598,"russiaEurasia":14601},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14587,"regions":14588},[14],[133,309],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14590,"regions":14591},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14593,"regions":14594},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14596,"regions":14597},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14599,"regions":14600},[14],[309,133],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14602,"regions":14603},[],[],[],[14606],{"reference":14607,"id":14608},"662b095928c90df9d4a7a6fa","6724f07eb00e050001380a28",[],[14611],"657722f7c5d9b7dfe9b2db3b",[],{"id":14614,"title":14615,"path":14616,"publishedAt":14545,"summary":14617,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"syndications":14659},"67239012cb57e4a671e46412","A Path Out of Tunisia’s Economic Crisis","/research/2024/10/a-path-out-of-tunisias-economic-crisis",{"dek":14618,"syndications":14625,"hero":14631,"contributors":14643,"mainAuthors":14651},{"root":14619},{"children":14620,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14621],{"children":14622,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14623],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14624,"type":423,"version":424},"President Kais Saied has won a second term in office, but his country is facing a host of problems that necessitate urgent reforms, above all preventing the possibility of a financial meltdown. ",{"blogs":14626,"centers":14627,"programs":14630},[],{"global":14628,"middleEast":14629},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":14632},{"id":14633,"width":438,"height":439,"url":14634,"sizes":14635},"67238e88768a32ff08d910e7","/static/media/images/GettyImages-2176174484.jpg",{"metaLarger":14636,"metaSmaller":14638,"hero":14640,"large":14641},{"url":14637,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2176174484-1755x890.jpg",{"url":14639,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2176174484-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14642,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2176174484-2400x1217.jpg",[14644,14645,14646],{"id":527,"path":528,"firstName":529,"lastName":530,"title":531,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":534,"path":535,"firstName":536,"lastName":537,"title":538,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14647,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14648},{"sqLarge":14649,"sqSmall":14650},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},[14652,14653,14654],{"id":527,"path":528,"firstName":529,"lastName":530,"title":531,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":534,"path":535,"firstName":536,"lastName":537,"title":538,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14655,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14656},{"sqLarge":14657,"sqSmall":14658},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":14660,"programs":14679,"projects":14680,"blogs":14683,"collections":14684,"eventCollections":14685},{"helpText":971,"global":14661,"europe":14664,"china":14667,"india":14670,"middleEast":14673,"russiaEurasia":14676},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14662,"regions":14663},[14],[309,133],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14665,"regions":14666},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14668,"regions":14669},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14671,"regions":14672},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14674,"regions":14675},[14],[309,133],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14677,"regions":14678},[],[],[],[14681],{"reference":14607,"id":14682},"6724f0c22c7b020001d4746d",[],[14611],[],[14687,14691,14694],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":14689,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},"dynamic",{"content":14690,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":14692,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":14693,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":14695,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":14696,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],"Center_TopicRegionContentFeed",{"topicOrRegion":14699,"featuredContent":14702,"__typename":14697},{"value":14700,"__typename":14480},{"Region_center":14701,"description":401,"Region___title":30,"type":116,"path":29,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"dynamic":14703,"feed":14912,"__typename":625},[14704,14776,14840],{"id":14705,"title":14706,"path":14707,"publishedAt":1222,"summary":14708,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"syndications":14749},"67335d3efba8c4118df9b2ad","An Old Lebanese Habit","/middle-east/diwan/2024/11/an-old-lebanese-story",{"dek":14709,"syndications":14716,"hero":14723,"contributors":14735},{"root":14710},{"children":14711,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14712],{"children":14713,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14714],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14715,"type":423,"version":424},"As with Lebanon’s other sects, has Hezbollah’s hubris brought devastating sectarian nemesis?",{"blogs":14717,"centers":14719,"programs":14722},[14718],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":14720,"middleEast":14721},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":14724},{"id":14725,"width":438,"height":439,"url":14726,"sizes":14727},"67335cf0bed5b0ef950d936a","/static/media/images/GettyImages-3361404.jpg",{"metaLarger":14728,"metaSmaller":14730,"hero":14732,"large":14733},{"url":14729,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-3361404-1755x890.jpg",{"url":14731,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-3361404-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14734,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-3361404-2400x1217.jpg",[14736],{"id":14737,"path":14738,"firstName":1647,"lastName":14739,"title":14740,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14741,"isArchived":432},"65a6cd0da5fb9249d9099932","/people/michael-young","Young","Michael Young",{"id":14742,"url":14743,"width":466,"height":2008,"sizes":14744},"6626c95c84e5ad990962e0d1","/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024.jpg",{"sqLarge":14745,"sqSmall":14747},{"url":14746,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024-800x800.jpg",{"url":14748,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Young-Michael-headshot-2024-120x120.jpg",{"centers":14750,"programs":14769,"projects":14770,"blogs":14771,"collections":14774,"eventCollections":14775},{"helpText":971,"global":14751,"europe":14754,"china":14757,"india":14760,"middleEast":14763,"russiaEurasia":14766},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14752,"regions":14753},[],[24,202,28],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14755,"regions":14756},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14758,"regions":14759},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14761,"regions":14762},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14764,"regions":14765},[],[24,202,28],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14767,"regions":14768},[],[],[],[],[14772],{"reference":4885,"id":14773},"673447e032524100011b15fc",[],[],{"id":14777,"title":14778,"path":14779,"publishedAt":411,"summary":14780,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"syndications":14813},"67323e2afba8c4118deb0e7d","The Palestinian Struggle Needs to be Reimagined","/middle-east/diwan/2024/11/the-palestinian-struggle-needs-to-be-reimagined",{"dek":14781,"syndications":14788,"hero":14795,"contributors":14807},{"root":14782},{"children":14783,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14784],{"children":14785,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14786],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14787,"type":423,"version":424},"The U.S. election result and Yahya Sinwar’s death are markers that the contemporary national movement is moribund.",{"blogs":14789,"centers":14791,"programs":14794},[14790],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":14792,"middleEast":14793},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":14796},{"id":14797,"width":438,"height":439,"url":14798,"sizes":14799},"67323debbed5b0ef95ff112f","/static/media/images/GettyImages-657607184.jpg",{"metaLarger":14800,"metaSmaller":14802,"hero":14804,"large":14805},{"url":14801,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-657607184-1755x890.jpg",{"url":14803,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-657607184-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14806,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-657607184-2400x1217.jpg",[14808],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14809,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":14810},{"sqLarge":14811,"sqSmall":14812},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":14814,"programs":14833,"projects":14834,"blogs":14835,"collections":14838,"eventCollections":14839},{"helpText":971,"global":14815,"europe":14818,"china":14821,"india":14824,"middleEast":14827,"russiaEurasia":14830},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14816,"regions":14817},[],[28,329,202],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14819,"regions":14820},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14822,"regions":14823},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14825,"regions":14826},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14828,"regions":14829},[],[28,202,329],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14831,"regions":14832},[],[],[],[],[14836],{"reference":4885,"id":14837},"6732fc50e6853400011addd1",[],[],{"id":14841,"title":14842,"path":14843,"publishedAt":14844,"summary":14845,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"syndications":14884},"672e00dd17e34a6633a27f5b","Complicit in the Middle East’s Distress","/middle-east/diwan/2024/11/complicit-in-the-middle-easts-distress","2024-11-08T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":14846,"syndications":14853,"hero":14860,"contributors":14877},{"root":14847},{"children":14848,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[14849],{"children":14850,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14851],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14852,"type":423,"version":424},"In an interview, Marwan Muasher looks back on U.S. policy toward the ongoing crisis, and sees even worse ahead.",{"blogs":14854,"centers":14856,"programs":14859},[14855],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":14857,"middleEast":14858},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":14861},{"id":14862,"width":14863,"height":14864,"url":14865,"sizes":14866},"672e00d717e34a6633a27eaa",5576,3717,"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2182689573.jpg",{"metaLarger":14867,"metaSmaller":14870,"hero":14873,"large":14875},{"url":14868,"width":14869,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2182689573-1335x890.jpg",1335,{"url":14871,"width":14872,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2182689573-612x408.jpg",612,{"url":14874,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2182689573-2880x1280.jpg",{"url":14876,"width":453,"height":3278},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2182689573-2400x1600.jpg",[14878],{"id":14879,"path":14880,"firstName":14881,"lastName":14882,"title":14883,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"65a6dd1ef5cbe8930a67601d","/people/ghida-tayara","Ghida","Tayara","Ghida Tayara",{"centers":14885,"programs":14904,"projects":14905,"blogs":14906,"collections":14909,"eventCollections":14911},{"helpText":971,"global":14886,"europe":14889,"china":14892,"india":14895,"middleEast":14898,"russiaEurasia":14901},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14887,"regions":14888},[],[202,329,24,28],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14890,"regions":14891},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14893,"regions":14894},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14896,"regions":14897},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":14899,"regions":14900},[],[202,28,329,24],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":14902,"regions":14903},[],[],[],[],[14907],{"reference":4885,"id":14908},"672e0f7f26f24d0001a47c6f",[14910],"65988e4a6c4f03d3c70491bf",[],[14913,14916,14919],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":14914,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":14915,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":14917,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":14918,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":14920,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":14921,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],[14923,15282,15335,15596,15612,16677,16692],{"columnLayout":1875,"full_bleed___colorScheme":1874,"full_bleed___topPadding":1876,"full_bleed___bottomPadding":1876,"blocks":14924,"blockName":1898,"blockType":1875,"__typename":15281},[14925],{"blockName":401,"blockType":2367,"eyebrow":401,"sliderTitle":14926,"subheader":14927,"ContentSliderBlock___button":14933,"contentCards":14947,"__typename":15280},"We provide unbiased analysis to decisionmakers",{"root":14928},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":14929,"direction":425},[14930],{"children":14931,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14932],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":1887,"type":423,"version":424},{"appearance":401,"label":1890,"type":462,"url":401,"reference":14934,"file":401,"socialNetworks":14945,"newTab":401,"__typename":14946},{"id":14935,"title":14936,"path":14937,"publishedAt":14938,"summary":14939,"contentType":1896,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},"6572f5c5428047dbb16777e8","Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center Research","/middle-east/research","2023-12-08T10:53:57.284Z",{"dek":14940},{"root":14941},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":14942,"direction":401},[14943],{"children":14944,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[],"ContentSliderBlock_Button",[14948,15120],{"id":14949,"contentCard":14950,"__typename":15119},"6591f68d095358dbfd93abab",{"id":14951,"overrideImage":401,"content":14952,"__typename":15118},"8f74439a-1f12-463d-bd14-d30994b32e1f",[14953],{"id":14954,"title":14955,"path":14956,"publishedAt":14957,"summary":14958,"contentType":1014,"subtype":691,"__typename":483},"65cd3b1cad57993f2ca620fa","The Gaza War and the Rest of the World","/posts/2023/11/the-gaza-war-and-the-rest-of-the-world","2023-11-24T10:52:19.000Z",{"dek":14959,"syndications":14966,"hero":14973,"contributors":14985,"publisherName":401},{"root":14960},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":14961,"direction":401},[14962],{"children":14963,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[14964],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":14965,"type":423,"version":424},"Scholars from Carnegie’s global network comment on how the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is affecting their areas of interest, and what the implications of this may be.",{"blogs":14967,"centers":14968,"programs":14971},[],{"global":14969,"middleEast":14970},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[14972],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":14974},{"id":14975,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":14976,"sizes":14977},"657295263d0aa5fd245ccafc","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1729553650.jpg",{"metaLarger":14978,"metaSmaller":14980,"hero":14982,"large":14983},{"url":14979,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1729553650-1641x890.jpg",{"url":14981,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1729553650-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14984,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1729553650-2400x1301.jpg",[14986,14991,14996,15011,15027,15041,15057,15062,15078,15083,15088,15093,15098,15103],{"id":14194,"path":14195,"firstName":14196,"lastName":14197,"title":14198,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14987,"isArchived":432},{"id":14200,"url":14201,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":14988},{"sqLarge":14989,"sqSmall":14990},{"url":14204,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":14206,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":698,"path":753,"firstName":754,"lastName":755,"title":756,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":14992,"isArchived":432},{"id":758,"url":759,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":14993},{"sqLarge":14994,"sqSmall":14995},{"url":762,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":764,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":14997,"path":14998,"firstName":14999,"lastName":15000,"title":15001,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15002,"isArchived":432},"65a6ccd0a5fb9249d9097539","/people/judy-dempsey","Judy","Dempsey","Judy Dempsey",{"id":15003,"url":15004,"width":466,"height":15005,"sizes":15006},"66197fb8ea38fd8c9ebd0480","/static/media/avatars/Judy-Dempsey-headshot.jpg",841,{"sqLarge":15007,"sqSmall":15009},{"url":15008,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Judy-Dempsey-headshot-800x800.jpg",{"url":15010,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Judy-Dempsey-headshot-120x120.jpg",{"id":15012,"path":15013,"firstName":15014,"lastName":15015,"title":15016,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15017,"isArchived":432},"65a6ccc9a5fb9249d909711b","/people/thomas-de-waal","Thomas","de Waal","Thomas de Waal",{"id":15018,"url":15019,"width":15020,"height":15021,"sizes":15022},"6574a1060f74e6e8e2b8088b","/static/media/avatars/TdW_picture__1_-1.jpg",5632,3522,{"sqLarge":15023,"sqSmall":15025},{"url":15024,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/TdW_picture__1_-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":15026,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/TdW_picture__1_-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":15028,"path":15029,"firstName":1532,"lastName":15030,"title":15031,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15032,"isArchived":432},"65a6ccf3a5fb9249d9098902","/people/alexander-gabuev","Gabuev","Alexander Gabuev",{"id":15033,"url":15034,"altText":15031,"width":466,"height":15035,"sizes":15036},"6645e3299222dd95f1b665f5","/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev.jpg",877,{"sqLarge":15037,"sqSmall":15039},{"url":15038,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev-800x800.jpg",{"url":15040,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Alexander_Gabuev-120x120.jpg",{"id":15042,"path":15043,"firstName":15044,"lastName":15045,"title":15046,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15047,"isArchived":432},"65a6d28ca5fb9249d90ccb4c","/people/jane-munga","Jane","Munga","Jane Munga",{"id":15048,"url":15049,"width":15050,"height":15051,"sizes":15052},"66e994937859f1db09ca6e92","/static/media/avatars/Jane%20Headshot%20for%20Website.jpg",2047,2286,{"sqLarge":15053,"sqSmall":15055},{"url":15054,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Jane%20Headshot%20for%20Website-800x800.jpg",{"url":15056,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Jane%20Headshot%20for%20Website-120x120.jpg",{"id":14179,"path":14180,"firstName":14181,"lastName":14182,"title":14183,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15058,"isArchived":432},{"id":14185,"url":14186,"width":14187,"height":14188,"sizes":15059},{"sqLarge":15060,"sqSmall":15061},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":14192,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15063,"path":15064,"firstName":15065,"lastName":15066,"title":15067,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15068,"isArchived":432},"65a6d257a5fb9249d90cab71","/people/oliver-stuenkel","Oliver","Stuenkel","Oliver Stuenkel",{"id":15069,"url":15070,"width":15071,"height":15072,"sizes":15073},"65ca663dbbd1d41819d01056","/static/media/avatars/stuenkel-oliver-headshot-updated-1.jpg",960,1164,{"sqLarge":15074,"sqSmall":15076},{"url":15075,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/stuenkel-oliver-headshot-updated-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":15077,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/stuenkel-oliver-headshot-updated-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":3179,"path":3213,"firstName":3214,"lastName":3215,"title":3216,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15079,"isArchived":432},{"id":3218,"url":3219,"width":466,"height":3220,"sizes":15080},{"sqLarge":15081,"sqSmall":15082},{"url":3223,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":3225,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":2728,"path":2788,"firstName":2789,"lastName":2790,"title":2791,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15084,"isArchived":432},{"id":2793,"url":2794,"width":2795,"height":2796,"sizes":15085},{"sqLarge":15086,"sqSmall":15087},{"url":2799,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":2801,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15089,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":15090},{"sqLarge":15091,"sqSmall":15092},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15094,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":15095},{"sqLarge":15096,"sqSmall":15097},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":702,"path":807,"firstName":808,"lastName":809,"title":810,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15099,"isArchived":432},{"id":812,"url":813,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":15100},{"sqLarge":15101,"sqSmall":15102},{"url":816,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":818,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15104,"path":15105,"firstName":15106,"lastName":15107,"title":15108,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15109,"isArchived":432},"65a6cceda5fb9249d9098550","/people/tong-zhao","Tong","Zhao","Tong Zhao",{"id":15110,"url":15111,"width":466,"height":15112,"sizes":15113},"66198dad5d1eadde1cd55d49","/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742.jpg",1213,{"sqLarge":15114,"sqSmall":15116},{"url":15115,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742-800x800.jpg",{"url":15117,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Tong-Zhao-CEIP-00742-120x120.jpg","ContentSliderBlock_ContentCards_ContentCard","ContentSliderBlock_ContentCards",{"id":15121,"contentCard":15122,"__typename":15119},"6591f6b9095358dbfd93abac",{"id":15123,"overrideImage":401,"content":15124,"__typename":15118},"e08be16d-1e7f-41de-aeda-70f15670f893",[15125],{"id":15126,"title":15127,"path":15128,"publishedAt":15129,"summary":15130,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"__typename":483},"65cd43a0ad57993f2caaa9db","Meeting Egypt’s Environmental Challenges","/research/2023/12/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges","2023-12-05T14:38:57.000Z",{"dek":15131,"syndications":15138,"hero":15145,"contributors":15157,"publicationDetails":15236,"publisherName":401,"mainAuthors":15249},{"root":15132},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15133,"direction":401},[15134],{"children":15135,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15136],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15137,"type":423,"version":424},"Egypt finds itself at a critical environmental juncture, with climate change posing grave risks to its economy, sovereignty, and stability. A business-as-usual approach or maladaptation could have major adverse consequences.",{"blogs":15139,"centers":15140,"programs":15143},[],{"global":15141,"middleEast":15142},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[15144],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":15146},{"id":15147,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":15148,"sizes":15149},"6572942b3d0aa5fd245c96d0","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692.jpg",{"metaLarger":15150,"metaSmaller":15152,"hero":15154,"large":15155},{"url":15151,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692-1641x890.jpg",{"url":15153,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15156,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692-2400x1301.jpg",[15158,15173,15186,15200,15216,15231],{"id":15159,"path":15160,"firstName":15161,"lastName":15162,"title":15163,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15164,"isArchived":432},"65a6d1caa5fb9249d90c5a30","/people/olivia-lazard","Olivia ","Lazard","Olivia Lazard",{"id":15165,"url":15166,"width":466,"height":15167,"sizes":15168},"661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf","/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg",1413,{"sqLarge":15169,"sqSmall":15171},{"url":15170,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417-800x800.jpg",{"url":15172,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417-120x120.jpg",{"id":15174,"path":15175,"firstName":4116,"lastName":15176,"title":15177,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15178,"isArchived":399},"65a6e9c1f5cbe8930a6e64b2","/people/yasmine-hussein","Hussein","Yasmine Hussein",{"id":15179,"url":15180,"width":3515,"height":3515,"sizes":15181},"65a024ef997748d2ac7d86d0","/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1.jpg",{"sqLarge":15182,"sqSmall":15184},{"url":15183,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":15185,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":15187,"path":15188,"firstName":15189,"lastName":15190,"title":15191,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15192,"isArchived":399},"65a6e9c2f5cbe8930a6e6509","/people/nadine-wahab","Nadine","Wahab","Nadine Wahab",{"id":15193,"url":15194,"width":14188,"height":15195,"sizes":15196},"65c55d2c47083452082e8610","/static/media/avatars/nadine_wahab1-6.jpg",213,{"sqLarge":15197,"sqSmall":15198},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15199,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/nadine_wahab1-6-120x120.jpg",{"id":15201,"path":15202,"firstName":15203,"lastName":15204,"title":15205,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15206,"isArchived":399},"65a6d283a5fb9249d90cc5ec","/people/justin-dargin","Justin","Dargin","Justin Dargin",{"id":15207,"url":15208,"width":15209,"height":15210,"sizes":15211},"6574a0c10f74e6e8e2b7f710","/static/media/avatars/Photo_Dargin_-1.jpg",2575,3863,{"sqLarge":15212,"sqSmall":15214},{"url":15213,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Photo_Dargin_-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":15215,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Photo_Dargin_-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":15217,"path":15218,"firstName":15219,"lastName":15220,"title":15221,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15222,"isArchived":399},"65a6e9c3f5cbe8930a6e65b5","/people/nada-arafat","Nada","Arafat","Nada Arafat",{"id":15223,"url":15224,"width":10537,"height":15225,"sizes":15226},"6574a0a00f74e6e8e2b7ee14","/static/media/avatars/Nada_photo-1.jpg",1490,{"sqLarge":15227,"sqSmall":15229},{"url":15228,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/Nada_photo-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":15230,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/Nada_photo-1-120x120.jpg",{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15232,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":15233},{"sqLarge":15234,"sqSmall":15235},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"cover":15237},{"id":15238,"width":2128,"height":2129,"url":15239,"sizes":15240},"657329843625060300d56281","/static/media/images/Yezid_cover1-1.jpg",{"metaLarger":15241,"metaSmaller":15243,"hero":15245,"large":15247},{"url":15242,"width":906,"height":445},"/static/media/images/Yezid_cover1-1-688x890.jpg",{"url":15244,"width":909,"height":449},"/static/media/images/Yezid_cover1-1-315x408.jpg",{"url":15246,"width":746,"height":747},"/static/media/images/Yezid_cover1-1-2880x1280.jpg",{"url":15248,"width":453,"height":914},"/static/media/images/Yezid_cover1-1-2400x3106.jpg",[15250,15255,15260,15265,15270,15275],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15251,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":15252},{"sqLarge":15253,"sqSmall":15254},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15159,"path":15160,"firstName":15161,"lastName":15162,"title":15163,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15256,"isArchived":432},{"id":15165,"url":15166,"width":466,"height":15167,"sizes":15257},{"sqLarge":15258,"sqSmall":15259},{"url":15170,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15172,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15174,"path":15175,"firstName":4116,"lastName":15176,"title":15177,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15261,"isArchived":399},{"id":15179,"url":15180,"width":3515,"height":3515,"sizes":15262},{"sqLarge":15263,"sqSmall":15264},{"url":15183,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15185,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15187,"path":15188,"firstName":15189,"lastName":15190,"title":15191,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15266,"isArchived":399},{"id":15193,"url":15194,"width":14188,"height":15195,"sizes":15267},{"sqLarge":15268,"sqSmall":15269},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15199,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15201,"path":15202,"firstName":15203,"lastName":15204,"title":15205,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15271,"isArchived":399},{"id":15207,"url":15208,"width":15209,"height":15210,"sizes":15272},{"sqLarge":15273,"sqSmall":15274},{"url":15213,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15215,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15217,"path":15218,"firstName":15219,"lastName":15220,"title":15221,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15276,"isArchived":399},{"id":15223,"url":15224,"width":10537,"height":15225,"sizes":15277},{"sqLarge":15278,"sqSmall":15279},{"url":15228,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15230,"width":474,"height":474},"ContentSliderBlock","Full_bleed",{"columnLayout":1875,"full_bleed___colorScheme":1874,"full_bleed___topPadding":1876,"full_bleed___bottomPadding":1876,"blocks":15283,"blockName":530,"blockType":1875,"__typename":15281},[15284],{"blockName":401,"blockType":15285,"ImageHeadingBlock___type":1001,"buttons":15286,"ImageHeadingBlock___header":15321,"subheader":15323,"ImageHeadingBlock___image":15331,"accentColor":401,"__typename":15334},"imageHeadingBlock",[15287],{"id":15288,"ImageHeadingBlock___button":15289,"__typename":15320},"6591f758095358dbfd93abaf",{"appearance":2906,"type":462,"label":15290,"reference":15291,"file":401,"url":401,"socialNetworks":15318,"newTab":401,"__typename":15319},"Explore the Blog",{"id":4880,"title":530,"path":4886,"publishedAt":4882,"summary":15292,"contentType":4884,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},{"dek":15293,"syndications":15300,"heroBlog":15305},{"root":15294},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15295,"direction":425},[15296],{"children":15297,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15298,15299],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4872,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4897,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":15301,"centers":15302,"programs":15304},[],{"global":15303},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"heroImage":15306,"logo":15312},{"id":4905,"width":3278,"height":4906,"url":4907,"sizes":15307},{"metaLarger":15308,"metaSmaller":15309,"hero":15310,"large":15311},{"url":4910,"width":4911,"height":445},{"url":4913,"width":4914,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4917,"width":453,"height":4918},{"id":4920,"width":4689,"height":4921,"url":4922,"sizes":15313},{"metaLarger":15314,"metaSmaller":15315,"hero":15316,"large":15317},{"url":4925,"width":4926,"height":445},{"url":4928,"width":4929,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4932,"width":453,"height":773},[],"ImageHeadingBlock_Buttons_Button","ImageHeadingBlock_Buttons",{"headerTitle":530,"type":2376,"__typename":15322},"ImageHeadingBlock_Header",{"root":15324},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15325,"direction":425},[15326],{"children":15327,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15328,15329],{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4872,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15330,"type":423,"version":424}," a blog from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, draws on Carnegie scholars to provide insight into and analysis of the region.",{"url":15332,"altText":401,"caption":401,"width":3278,"height":4906,"__typename":15333},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/diwan-header.jpg","Image","ImageHeadingBlock",{"columnLayout":3437,"w100___colorScheme":2692,"w100___topPadding":1876,"w100___bottomPadding":1876,"w100___alignment":1877,"blocks":15336,"blockName":15594,"blockType":3437,"__typename":15595},[15337],{"blockType":3728,"buttonTextOverride":401,"titleOverride":401,"dekOverride":401,"featuredContent":15338,"targetCollection":15535,"__typename":15593},{"dynamic":15339,"feed":15525,"__typename":625},[15340,15407,15472],{"id":15341,"title":15342,"path":15343,"publishedAt":15344,"summary":15345,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"syndications":15378},"66f94a0e035efabdc1085620","Israel Has Assassinated the Secretary General of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah","/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/israel-has-assassinated-the-secretary-general-of-hezbollah-hassan-nasrallah","2024-09-29T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":15346,"syndications":15353,"hero":15360,"contributors":15372},{"root":15347},{"children":15348,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15349],{"children":15350,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15351],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15352,"type":423,"version":424},"Spot analysis from Carnegie scholars on events relating to the Middle East and North Africa.",{"blogs":15354,"centers":15356,"programs":15359},[15355],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":15357,"middleEast":15358},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":15361},{"id":15362,"width":438,"height":439,"url":15363,"sizes":15364},"66f9498b035efabdc1084019","/static/media/images/GettyImages-2174261057.jpg",{"metaLarger":15365,"metaSmaller":15367,"hero":15369,"large":15370},{"url":15366,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2174261057-1755x890.jpg",{"url":15368,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2174261057-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15371,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2174261057-2400x1217.jpg",[15373],{"id":14737,"path":14738,"firstName":1647,"lastName":14739,"title":14740,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15374,"isArchived":432},{"id":14742,"url":14743,"width":466,"height":2008,"sizes":15375},{"sqLarge":15376,"sqSmall":15377},{"url":14746,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":14748,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":15379,"programs":15398,"projects":15399,"blogs":15400,"collections":15403,"eventCollections":15406},{"helpText":971,"global":15380,"europe":15383,"china":15386,"india":15389,"middleEast":15392,"russiaEurasia":15395},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15381,"regions":15382},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15384,"regions":15385},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15387,"regions":15388},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15390,"regions":15391},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":15393,"regions":15394},[],[24,202],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15396,"regions":15397},[],[],[],[],[15401],{"reference":4885,"id":15402},"66fa2599d2550000012a6917",[15404,15405],"65772339c5d9b7dfe9b31aa2","65988fc46c4f03d3c70492e3",[],{"id":15408,"title":15409,"path":15410,"publishedAt":15411,"summary":15412,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"syndications":15445},"66f4530c525a83bc81936d35","Hezbollah Is in a Bind","/middle-east/diwan/2024/09/hezbollah-is-in-a-bind","2024-09-25T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":15413,"syndications":15420,"hero":15427,"contributors":15439},{"root":15414},{"children":15415,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15416],{"children":15417,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15418],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15419,"type":423,"version":424},"As the conflict with Israel escalates, the path forward for the party is one fraught with obstacles.",{"blogs":15421,"centers":15423,"programs":15426},[15422],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":15424,"middleEast":15425},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],{"image":15428},{"id":15429,"width":438,"height":439,"url":15430,"sizes":15431},"66f452f7f3bc34bb4dcb6268","/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963.jpg",{"metaLarger":15432,"metaSmaller":15434,"hero":15436,"large":15437},{"url":15433,"width":444,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963-1755x890.jpg",{"url":15435,"width":448,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15438,"width":453,"height":454},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963-2400x1217.jpg",[15440],{"id":14194,"path":14195,"firstName":14196,"lastName":14197,"title":14198,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15441,"isArchived":432},{"id":14200,"url":14201,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":15442},{"sqLarge":15443,"sqSmall":15444},{"url":14204,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":14206,"width":474,"height":474},{"centers":15446,"programs":15465,"projects":15466,"blogs":15467,"collections":15470,"eventCollections":15471},{"helpText":971,"global":15447,"europe":15450,"china":15453,"india":15456,"middleEast":15459,"russiaEurasia":15462},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15448,"regions":15449},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15451,"regions":15452},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15454,"regions":15455},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15457,"regions":15458},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":15460,"regions":15461},[],[24,202],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15463,"regions":15464},[],[],[],[],[15468],{"reference":4885,"id":15469},"66f685a22e1c930001739357",[15404],[],{"id":15473,"title":15474,"path":15475,"publishedAt":15476,"summary":15477,"contentType":15499,"syndications":15500},"66cdd6ff2c4c8b154bfff243","Maha Yahya on CNN After Israel Hezbollah Trade Fire","/maha-yahya-on-cnn-after-israel-hezbollah-trade-fire","2024-08-26T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":15478,"syndications":15485,"contributors":15491,"mediaSource":15497},{"root":15479},{"children":15480,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15481],{"children":15482,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15483],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15484,"type":423,"version":424},"Maha Yahya comments on tensions following Israel Hezbollah trade fire.",{"blogs":15486,"centers":15487,"programs":15490},[],{"global":15488,"middleEast":15489},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],[15492],{"id":14194,"path":14195,"firstName":14196,"lastName":14197,"title":14198,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15493,"isArchived":432},{"id":14200,"url":14201,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":15494},{"sqLarge":15495,"sqSmall":15496},{"url":14204,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":14206,"width":474,"height":474},{"label":5936,"url":15498},"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtnfiADjFow","inTheMedia",{"centers":15501,"programs":15520,"projects":15521,"blogs":15522,"collections":15523,"eventCollections":15524},{"helpText":971,"global":15502,"europe":15505,"china":15508,"india":15511,"middleEast":15514,"russiaEurasia":15517},{"center":649,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15503,"regions":15504},[],[],{"center":662,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15506,"regions":15507},[],[],{"center":663,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15509,"regions":15510},[],[],{"center":664,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15512,"regions":15513},[],[],{"center":665,"syndicated":399,"isPrimary":399,"topics":15515,"regions":15516},[],[202,24,28,186,329],{"center":666,"syndicated":432,"isPrimary":432,"topics":15518,"regions":15519},[],[],[],[],[],[15404],[],[15526,15529,15532],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":15527,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":15528,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":15530,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":15531,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"contentItemType":14688,"contentCard":15533,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":15534,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[],{"path":15536,"title":15537,"dek":15538,"imageCollage":15545,"contributors":15591,"__typename":15592},"/middle-east/palestine-the-wars-in-the-war","Palestine: The Wars in the War",{"root":15539},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15540,"direction":425},[15541],{"children":15542,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15543],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15544,"type":423,"version":424},"The conflict in Gaza shows no signs of ending, with possibly significant repercussions not only for Palestine but also for the broader Middle East. Carnegie scholars explore the continuing conflict.",[15546,401,15568],{"id":15429,"publishedAt":15547,"status":394,"externalId":15548,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":15549,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":15550,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15551,"width":438,"height":439,"focalX":2865,"focalY":2865,"sizes":15552,"createdAt":15566,"updatedAt":15566,"url":15567},"2024-09-25T18:14:15.157Z",[],{"en":399},"GettyImages-2173195963.jpg",119993,{"metaLarger":15553,"metaSmaller":15557,"hero":15561,"large":15562},{"width":444,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15554,"filename":15555,"url":15556},165586,"GettyImages-2173195963-1755x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963-1755x890.jpg",{"width":448,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15558,"filename":15559,"url":15560},43244,"GettyImages-2173195963-805x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":454,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15563,"filename":15564,"url":15565},273391,"GettyImages-2173195963-2400x1217.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963-2400x1217.jpg","2024-09-25T18:14:15.175Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2173195963.jpg",{"id":15569,"publishedAt":15570,"status":394,"externalId":15571,"_collection":1234,"locale":357,"translations":15572,"isDataviz":432,"prefix":1236,"filename":15573,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15574,"width":438,"height":439,"focalX":2865,"focalY":2865,"sizes":15575,"createdAt":15589,"updatedAt":15589,"url":15590},"66cb94ceed78b1a5840ce0b6","2024-08-25T20:32:14.188Z",[],{"en":399},"GettyImages-2167483575.jpg",97201,{"metaLarger":15576,"metaSmaller":15580,"hero":15584,"large":15585},{"width":444,"height":445,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15577,"filename":15578,"url":15579},137948,"GettyImages-2167483575-1755x890.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2167483575-1755x890.jpg",{"width":448,"height":449,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15581,"filename":15582,"url":15583},32148,"GettyImages-2167483575-805x408.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2167483575-805x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401,"mimeType":401,"filesize":401,"filename":401,"url":401},{"width":453,"height":454,"mimeType":4670,"filesize":15586,"filename":15587,"url":15588},235327,"GettyImages-2167483575-2400x1217.jpg","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2167483575-2400x1217.jpg","2024-08-25T20:32:14.208Z","https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/images/GettyImages-2167483575.jpg",[],"Collection","CollectionBlock","Palestine Collection","W100",{"columnLayout":3437,"w100___colorScheme":1874,"w100___topPadding":1876,"w100___bottomPadding":4794,"w100___alignment":1877,"blocks":15597,"blockName":15611,"blockType":3437,"__typename":15595},[15598],{"blockName":401,"blockType":2482,"eyebrow":401,"HeadingBlock___header":15599,"subheader":15602,"buttons":15609,"__typename":15610},{"headerTitle":15600,"type":2376,"__typename":15601},"We have on-the-ground expertise in over twenty countries worldwide","HeadingBlock_Header",{"root":15603},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15604,"direction":425},[15605],{"children":15606,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15607],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15608,"type":423,"version":424},"Carnegie has a global network of more than 200 experts from diverse disciplines and perspectives who work together across borders to expand cooperation and understanding.",[],"HeadingBlock","Experts header",{"columnLayout":3437,"w100___colorScheme":1874,"w100___topPadding":4794,"w100___bottomPadding":1876,"w100___alignment":1877,"blocks":15613,"blockName":16676,"blockType":3437,"__typename":15595},[15614],{"blockName":401,"blockType":15615,"experts":15616,"showExpertTags":399,"__typename":16675},"expertHighlightsBlock",[15617,15933,16384],{"id":15618,"person":15619,"featuredContent":15898,"__typename":15932},"6591fcce095358dbfd93abbf",{"id":14194,"path":14195,"title":14198,"status":394,"contentType":5296,"slug":15620,"locale":357,"publishedAt":15621,"translations":15622,"avatar":15623,"center":15626,"dek":15627,"email":15634,"personDetails":15635,"firstName":14196,"hasProfile":432,"lastName":14197,"middleName":401,"personTitle":15889,"type":462,"suffix":401,"socialNetworks":15890,"seo":15895,"__typename":15897},"maha-yahya","2024-01-16T18:35:30.705Z",{"en":399,"ar":399,"zh":399},{"altText":401,"height":2038,"id":14200,"mimeType":4670,"url":15624,"width":2037,"__typename":15625},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yahya_color_large2-1.jpg","Avatar",[649,665],{"root":15628},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15629,"direction":401},[15630],{"children":15631,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15632],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15633,"type":423,"version":424},"Yahya is director of the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where her research focuses on citizenship, pluralism, and social justice in the aftermath of the Arab uprisings.","myahya@carnegie-mec.org",{"about":15636,"affiliations":15694,"personType":15774,"pinnedHeroWork":15775,"education":15815,"languages":5336,"featuredCollections":15816,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":15817,"featuredContent":15885,"__typename":15888},{"root":15637},{"children":15638,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15639,15641],{"children":15640,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":15642,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15643,15645,15647,15648,15650,15652,15654,15656,15658,15659,15660,15662,15663,15664,15666,15668,15670,15672,15674,15676,15678,15680,15682,15684,15686,15688,15690,15692],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15644,"type":423,"version":424},"Maha Yahya is director of the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where her work focuses broadly on political violence and identity politics, pluralism, development and social justice after the Arab uprisings, the challenges of citizenship, and the political and socio-economic implications of the migration/refugee crisis.",{"type":15646,"version":424},"linebreak",{"type":15646,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15649,"type":423,"version":424},"Prior to joining Carnegie, Yahya led work on Participatory Development and Social Justice at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UN-ESCWA). She was previously regional adviser on social and urban policies at UN-ESCWA and spearheaded strategic and inter-sectoral initiatives and policies in the Office of the Executive Secretary which addressed the challenges of democratic transitions in the Arab world. Yahya has also worked with the United Nations Development Program in Lebanon, where she was the director and principal author of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15651,"type":423,"version":424},"The National Human Development Report 2008–2009: Toward a Citizen’s State",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15653,"type":423,"version":424},". She was also the founder and editor of the ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15655,"type":423,"version":424},"MIT Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15657,"type":423,"version":424},". ",{"type":15646,"version":424},{"type":15646,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15661,"type":423,"version":424},"Yahya has worked with international organizations and in the private sector as a consultant on projects related to socioeconomic policy analysis, development policies, cultural heritage, poverty reduction, housing and community development, and postconflict reconstruction in various countries including Lebanon, Pakistan, Oman, Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. She has served on a number of advisory boards including the MIT Enterprise Forum of the Pan Arab Region and the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies.",{"type":15646,"version":424},{"type":15646,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15665,"type":423,"version":424},"Yahya is the author of numerous publications, including most recently ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15667,"type":423,"version":424},"Unheard Voices: What Syrian Refugees Need to Return Home",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15669,"type":423,"version":424}," (April 2018); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15671,"type":423,"version":424},"The Summer of Our Discontent: Sects and Citizens in Lebanon and Iraq",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15673,"type":423,"version":424}," (June 2017); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15675,"type":423,"version":424},"Great Expectations in Tunisia",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15677,"type":423,"version":424}," (March 2016); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15679,"type":423,"version":424},"Refugees and the Making of an Arab Regional Disorder",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15681,"type":423,"version":424}," (November 2015); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15683,"type":423,"version":424},"Towards Integrated Social Development Policies: A Conceptual Analysis",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15685,"type":423,"version":424}," (UN-ESCWA, 2004), co-editor of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15687,"type":423,"version":424},"Secular Publicities: Visual practices and the Transformation of National Publics in the Middle East and South Asia",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15689,"type":423,"version":424}," (University of Michigan Press, 2010) and co-author of ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15691,"type":423,"version":424},"Promises of Spring: Citizenship and Civic Engagement in Democratic Transitions",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15693,"type":423,"version":424}," (UN-ESCWA, 2013).",[15695],{"id":644,"title":153,"path":1042,"publishedAt":3825,"summary":15696,"contentType":3827,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},{"dek":15697,"syndications":15703,"contributors":15708,"displayExperts":399},{"root":15698},{"children":15699,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15700],{"children":15701,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15702],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":15704,"centers":15705,"programs":15707},[],{"global":15706},{"isPrimary":399},[],[15709,15714,15719,15724,15729,15734,15739,15744,15749,15754,15759,15764,15769],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15710,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":15711},{"sqLarge":15712,"sqSmall":15713},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15715,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":15716},{"sqLarge":15717,"sqSmall":15718},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15720,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":15721},{"sqLarge":15722,"sqSmall":15723},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15725,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":15726},{"sqLarge":15727,"sqSmall":15728},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15730,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":15731},{"sqLarge":15732,"sqSmall":15733},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15735,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":15736},{"sqLarge":15737,"sqSmall":15738},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15740,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":15741},{"sqLarge":15742,"sqSmall":15743},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15745,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":15746},{"sqLarge":15747,"sqSmall":15748},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15750,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":15751},{"sqLarge":15752,"sqSmall":15753},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15755,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":15756},{"sqLarge":15757,"sqSmall":15758},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15760,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":15761},{"sqLarge":15762,"sqSmall":15763},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15765,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":15766},{"sqLarge":15767,"sqSmall":15768},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15770,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":15771},{"sqLarge":15772,"sqSmall":15773},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},[5315],[15776],{"id":15777,"title":15778,"path":15779,"publishedAt":15780,"summary":15781,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"__typename":483},"65cdeb4cfdd406972ec8cf22","Death and Consequences in Gaza","/middle-east/diwan/2024/01/death-and-consequences-in-gaza","2024-01-17T11:11:08.000Z",{"dek":15782,"syndications":15789,"hero":15797,"contributors":15809,"publisherName":401},{"root":15783},{"children":15784,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15785],{"children":15786,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15787],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15788,"type":423,"version":424},"South Africa’s genocide case before the International Court of Justice, successful or not, has profoundly tainted Israel.",{"blogs":15790,"centers":15792,"programs":15795},[15791],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":15793,"middleEast":15794},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[15796],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":15798},{"id":15799,"width":4569,"height":4570,"url":15800,"sizes":15801},"65b963efa1eb6dd2f26cf630","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1917302880.jpg",{"metaLarger":15802,"metaSmaller":15804,"hero":15806,"large":15807},{"url":15803,"width":4575,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1917302880-1642x890.jpg",{"url":15805,"width":4578,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1917302880-753x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15808,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1917302880-2400x1301.jpg",[15810],{"id":14194,"path":14195,"firstName":14196,"lastName":14197,"title":14198,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15811,"isArchived":432},{"id":14200,"url":14201,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":15812},{"sqLarge":15813,"sqSmall":15814},{"url":14204,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":14206,"width":474,"height":474},"PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, PhD, Architectural Association School of Architecture\n",[],[15818,15825,15830,15835,15840,15845,15850,15855,15860,15865,15870,15875,15880],{"id":15819,"isPrimary":399,"tag":15820,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44ac",{"value":15821,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":15822,"description":401,"path":95,"Topic___title":94,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],"Person_PersonDetails_FeaturedTopicsAndRegions_Tag_Relationship","Person_PersonDetails_FeaturedTopicsAndRegions",{"id":15826,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15827,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44ad",{"value":15828,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15829,"description":401,"Region___title":21,"type":116,"path":20,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":15831,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15832,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44ae",{"value":15833,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15834,"description":401,"Region___title":176,"type":110,"path":177,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":15836,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15837,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44af",{"value":15838,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15839,"description":401,"Region___title":199,"type":110,"path":200,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":15841,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15842,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b0",{"value":15843,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15844,"description":401,"Region___title":134,"type":110,"path":135,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":15846,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15847,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b1",{"value":15848,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":15849,"description":401,"path":61,"Topic___title":60,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],{"id":15851,"isPrimary":399,"tag":15852,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b3",{"value":15853,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15854,"description":401,"Region___title":153,"type":110,"path":154,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,666],{"id":15856,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15857,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b4",{"value":15858,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15859,"description":401,"Region___title":130,"type":110,"path":131,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":15861,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15862,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b6",{"value":15863,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15864,"description":401,"Region___title":310,"type":116,"path":311,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":15866,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15867,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b7",{"value":15868,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15869,"description":401,"Region___title":26,"type":116,"path":25,"__typename":22},[649,665],{"id":15871,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15872,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b8",{"value":15873,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":15874,"description":401,"Region___title":342,"type":116,"path":343,"__typename":22},[649,665],{"id":15876,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15877,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44b9",{"value":15878,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":15879,"description":401,"path":53,"Topic___title":52,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":15881,"isPrimary":432,"tag":15882,"__typename":15824},"65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44ba",{"value":15883,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":15884,"description":401,"path":49,"Topic___title":48,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],{"dynamic":15886,"feed":15887,"__typename":625},[],[],"Person_PersonDetails","Director, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center",[15891],{"handle":15892,"id":15893,"network":4618,"__typename":15894},"mahamyahya","65a6cce2281d6695cb4f44ab","Person_SocialNetworks",{"searchTitle":14198,"metaDescription":15633,"ogImage":14200,"socialShareDescription":15633,"__typename":15896},"Seo","Person",{"dynamic":401,"feed":15899,"__typename":625},[15900],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":15901,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":15902,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[15903],{"id":15777,"title":15778,"path":15779,"publishedAt":15780,"summary":15904,"contentType":1014,"subtype":1016,"__typename":483},{"dek":15905,"syndications":15911,"hero":15919,"contributors":15926,"publisherName":401},{"root":15906},{"children":15907,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15908],{"children":15909,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15910],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15788,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":15912,"centers":15914,"programs":15917},[15913],{"title":530,"path":4886},{"global":15915,"middleEast":15916},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[15918],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":15920},{"id":15799,"width":4569,"height":4570,"url":15800,"sizes":15921},{"metaLarger":15922,"metaSmaller":15923,"hero":15924,"large":15925},{"url":15803,"width":4575,"height":445},{"url":15805,"width":4578,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15808,"width":453,"height":1066},[15927],{"id":14194,"path":14195,"firstName":14196,"lastName":14197,"title":14198,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":15928,"isArchived":432},{"id":14200,"url":14201,"width":2037,"height":2038,"sizes":15929},{"sqLarge":15930,"sqSmall":15931},{"url":14204,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":14206,"width":474,"height":474},"ExpertHighlightsBlock_Experts",{"id":15934,"person":15935,"featuredContent":16288,"__typename":15932},"65c3db52aa00334b6bb93711",{"id":457,"path":458,"title":461,"status":394,"contentType":5296,"slug":15936,"locale":357,"publishedAt":15937,"translations":15938,"avatar":15939,"center":15941,"dek":15942,"email":15949,"personDetails":15950,"firstName":459,"hasProfile":432,"lastName":460,"middleName":401,"personTitle":16282,"type":462,"suffix":401,"socialNetworks":16283,"seo":16287,"__typename":15897},"yezid-sayigh","2024-01-16T18:36:06.622Z",{"en":399,"ar":399},{"altText":401,"height":467,"id":464,"mimeType":4670,"url":15940,"width":466,"__typename":15625},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg",[649,665],{"root":15943},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":15944,"direction":401},[15945],{"children":15946,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15947],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15948,"type":423,"version":424},"Yezid Sayigh is a senior fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he leads the program on Civil-Military Relations in Arab States (CMRAS). His work focuses on the comparative political and economic roles of Arab armed forces, the impact of war on states and societies, the politics of postconflict reconstruction and security sector transformation in Arab transitions, and authoritarian resurgence.","YSayigh@carnegie-mec.org",{"about":15951,"affiliations":16013,"personType":16093,"pinnedHeroWork":16094,"education":16231,"languages":6074,"featuredCollections":16232,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":16233,"featuredContent":16279,"__typename":15888},{"root":15952},{"children":15953,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[15954,15958],{"children":15955,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15956],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15957,"type":423,"version":424},"Yezid Sayigh is a senior fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he works on the comparative political and economic roles of Arab armed forces, the impact of war on states and societies, and the politics of authoritarian resurgence. Previously, Sayigh held teaching and research positions at King’s College London, the University of Cambridge, and the University of Oxford, and headed the Middle East program of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London. Sayigh was also an adviser, negotiator, and policy planner in the Palestinian delegation to the peace talks with Israel 1991-2002 and advised on Palestinian public institutional reform until 2006.",{"children":15959,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[15960,15962,15964,15965,15967,15969,15971,15973,15975,15977,15979,15981,15983,15985,15987,15989,15991,15993,15995,15997,15999,16001,16003,16005,16007,16009,16011],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15961,"type":423,"version":424},"Sayigh is the author of numerous publications, including most recently ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15963,"type":423,"version":424},"Civilians in Arab Defense Affairs: Implications for Providers of Security Assistance (2023)",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15966,"type":423,"version":424},"Throwing Down the Gauntlet: What the IMF Can Do About Egypt’s Military Companies ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15968,"type":423,"version":424},"(April 2022); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15970,"type":423,"version":424},"Retain, Restructure, or Divest? Policy Options for Egypt’s Military Economy",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15972,"type":423,"version":424}," (2022), ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15974,"type":423,"version":424},"Praetorian spearhead: The role of the military in the evolution of Egypt’s state capitalism 3.0",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15976,"type":423,"version":424}," (2021)",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15978,"type":423,"version":424},"; Owners of the Republic: An Anatomy of Egypt’s Military Economy ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15980,"type":423,"version":424},"(2019)",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15982,"type":423,"version":424},"; Dilemmas of Reform: Policing in Arab Transitions",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15984,"type":423,"version":424}," (March 2016); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15986,"type":423,"version":424},"Crumbling States: Security Sector Reform in Libya and Yemen",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15988,"type":423,"version":424}," (June 2015); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15990,"type":423,"version":424},"Missed Opportunity: The Politics of Police Reform in Egypt and Tunisia",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15992,"type":423,"version":424}," (March 2015); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15994,"type":423,"version":424},"The Syrian Opposition’s Leadership Problem",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15996,"type":423,"version":424}," (April 2013); ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15998,"type":423,"version":424},"Above the State: The Officers’ Republic in Egypt ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16000,"type":423,"version":424},"(August 2012); “",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16002,"type":423,"version":424},"We serve the people”: Hamas policing in Gaza",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16004,"type":423,"version":424}," (2011); and ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16006,"type":423,"version":424},"Policing the People, Building the State: Authoritarian transformation in the West Bank and Gaza ",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16008,"type":423,"version":424},"(2011). He is the author of the award-winning ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16010,"type":423,"version":424},"Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16012,"type":423,"version":424}," (Oxford, 1997).",[16014],{"id":644,"title":153,"path":1042,"publishedAt":3825,"summary":16015,"contentType":3827,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},{"dek":16016,"syndications":16022,"contributors":16027,"displayExperts":399},{"root":16017},{"children":16018,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[16019],{"children":16020,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16021],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":4059,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":16023,"centers":16024,"programs":16026},[],{"global":16025},{"isPrimary":399},[],[16028,16033,16038,16043,16048,16053,16058,16063,16068,16073,16078,16083,16088],{"id":4067,"path":4068,"firstName":4069,"lastName":4070,"title":4071,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16029,"isArchived":432},{"id":4073,"url":4074,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16030},{"sqLarge":16031,"sqSmall":16032},{"url":4077,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4079,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4081,"path":4082,"firstName":4083,"lastName":4084,"title":4085,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16034,"isArchived":432},{"id":4087,"url":4088,"altText":4089,"width":4090,"height":4091,"sizes":16035},{"sqLarge":16036,"sqSmall":16037},{"url":4094,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4096,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4098,"path":4099,"firstName":4100,"lastName":4101,"title":4102,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16039,"isArchived":432},{"id":4104,"url":4105,"width":4106,"height":4107,"sizes":16040},{"sqLarge":16041,"sqSmall":16042},{"url":4110,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4112,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4114,"path":4115,"firstName":4116,"lastName":4117,"title":4118,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16044,"isArchived":432},{"id":4120,"url":4121,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":16045},{"sqLarge":16046,"sqSmall":16047},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4125,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":1022,"path":1069,"firstName":1070,"lastName":1071,"title":1072,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16049,"isArchived":432},{"id":1074,"url":1075,"width":466,"height":1076,"sizes":16050},{"sqLarge":16051,"sqSmall":16052},{"url":1079,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":1081,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4132,"path":4133,"firstName":4134,"lastName":4135,"title":4136,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16054,"isArchived":432},{"id":4138,"url":4139,"width":4140,"height":4141,"sizes":16055},{"sqLarge":16056,"sqSmall":16057},{"url":4144,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4146,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4148,"path":4149,"firstName":4150,"lastName":4151,"title":4152,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16059,"isArchived":399},{"id":4154,"url":4155,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":16060},{"sqLarge":16061,"sqSmall":16062},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4159,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4161,"path":4162,"firstName":4163,"lastName":4164,"title":4165,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16064,"isArchived":432},{"id":4167,"url":4168,"width":466,"height":4169,"sizes":16065},{"sqLarge":16066,"sqSmall":16067},{"url":4172,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4174,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4176,"path":4177,"firstName":4178,"lastName":4179,"title":4180,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16069,"isArchived":432},{"id":4182,"url":4183,"width":466,"height":4184,"sizes":16070},{"sqLarge":16071,"sqSmall":16072},{"url":4187,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4189,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4191,"path":4192,"firstName":4193,"lastName":4194,"title":4195,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16074,"isArchived":399},{"id":4197,"url":4198,"width":1653,"height":1654,"sizes":16075},{"sqLarge":16076,"sqSmall":16077},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":4202,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4204,"path":4205,"firstName":4206,"lastName":4207,"title":4208,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16079,"isArchived":432},{"id":4210,"url":4211,"width":466,"height":4212,"sizes":16080},{"sqLarge":16081,"sqSmall":16082},{"url":4215,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4217,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4219,"path":4220,"firstName":4221,"lastName":4222,"title":4223,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16084,"isArchived":432},{"id":4225,"url":4226,"width":4227,"height":4228,"sizes":16085},{"sqLarge":16086,"sqSmall":16087},{"url":4231,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4233,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":4235,"path":4236,"firstName":4237,"lastName":4238,"title":4239,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16089,"isArchived":432},{"id":4241,"url":4242,"width":4227,"height":2038,"sizes":16090},{"sqLarge":16091,"sqSmall":16092},{"url":4245,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":4247,"width":474,"height":474},[5315],[16095],{"id":16096,"title":16097,"path":16098,"publishedAt":16099,"summary":16100,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"__typename":483},"66ba29a6732bd10b361b92c9","The Military and Private Business Actors in the Global South: The Politics of Market Access","/research/2024/08/the-military-and-private-business-actors-in-the-global-south-the-politics-of-market-access","2024-08-19T12:00:00.000Z",{"dek":16101,"syndications":16108,"hero":16114,"contributors":16126,"mainAuthors":16220},{"root":16102},{"children":16103,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[16104],{"children":16105,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16106],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16107,"type":423,"version":424},"The interaction of national armed forces and private business sectors offers a useful lens for viewing the politics of numerous countries of the so-called Global South. A rising trend of military political activism—often accompanied by military commercial activity—underlines the importance of drivers and outcomes in these relationships.",{"blogs":16109,"centers":16110,"programs":16113},[],{"global":16111,"middleEast":16112},{"isPrimary":399},{"isPrimary":432},[],{"image":16115},{"id":16116,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":16117,"sizes":16118},"66bb6ac7091b4e6567da13dd","/static/media/images/military-soldiers-thailand-GettyImages-463459201.jpg",{"metaLarger":16119,"metaSmaller":16121,"hero":16123,"large":16124},{"url":16120,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/military-soldiers-thailand-GettyImages-463459201-1641x890.jpg",{"url":16122,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/military-soldiers-thailand-GettyImages-463459201-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":16125,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/military-soldiers-thailand-GettyImages-463459201-2400x1301.jpg",[16127,16132,16137,16143,16149,16155,16161,16167,16173,16179,16185,16191,16196,16202,16208,16214],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16128,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":16129},{"sqLarge":16130,"sqSmall":16131},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16133,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16134},{"sqLarge":16135,"sqSmall":16136},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":16138,"path":16139,"firstName":16140,"lastName":16141,"title":16142,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba29d8d33bf49ec17951ad","/people/benedicte-bull","Benedicte ","Bull","Benedicte Bull",{"id":16144,"path":16145,"firstName":16146,"lastName":16147,"title":16148,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba29f1c64ceeb35719ac24","/people/mariel-cristina-stoen","Mariel Cristina ","Støen","Mariel Cristina Støen",{"id":16150,"path":16151,"firstName":16152,"lastName":16153,"title":16154,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2bdb6cd6f7565542caa6","/people/markus-hochmuller","Markus ","Hochmüller","Markus Hochmüller",{"id":16156,"path":16157,"firstName":16158,"lastName":16159,"title":16160,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2c0a4301bb4bcb4280e4","/people/carlos-a-perez-ricart","Carlos A.","Pérez Ricart","Carlos A. Pérez Ricart",{"id":16162,"path":16163,"firstName":16164,"lastName":16165,"title":16166,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2d1d4301bb4bcb428c6e","/people/antonio-jorge-ramalho-da-rocha","Antonio Jorge","Ramalho da Rocha","Antonio Jorge Ramalho da Rocha",{"id":16168,"path":16169,"firstName":16170,"lastName":16171,"title":16172,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2d3768662b55dbad829b","/people/marcos-robledo","Marcos ","Robledo","Marcos Robledo",{"id":16174,"path":16175,"firstName":16176,"lastName":16177,"title":16178,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2ec5732bd10b361bb176","/people/ayesha-siddiqa-2024","Ayesha","Siddiqa","Ayesha Siddiqa",{"id":16180,"path":16181,"firstName":16182,"lastName":16183,"title":16184,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2f8c4301bb4bcb42a08b","/people/michael-gillan","Michael ","Gillan","Michael Gillan",{"id":16186,"path":16187,"firstName":16188,"lastName":16189,"title":16190,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba2fbb0affff05fa8ebe55","/people/htwe-htwe-thein","Htwe Htwe ","Thein","Htwe Htwe Thein",{"id":16192,"path":16193,"firstName":16194,"lastName":1172,"title":16195,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba30360affff05fa8ec289","/people/terence-lee","Terence","Terence Lee",{"id":16197,"path":16198,"firstName":16199,"lastName":16200,"title":16201,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba5a309b53440ddd4971e8","/people/marc-antoine-perouse-de-montclos-2024","Marc-Antoine Pérouse","de Montclos","Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos",{"id":16203,"path":16204,"firstName":16205,"lastName":16206,"title":16207,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba5b097638c986f383e7c2","/people/medhane-tedesse","Medhane ","Tedesse","Medhane Tedesse",{"id":16209,"path":16210,"firstName":16211,"lastName":16212,"title":16213,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba5b94ba82343c7151b03d","/people/bijan-khajehpour-2024","Bijan ","Khajehpour","Bijan Khajehpour",{"id":16215,"path":16216,"firstName":16217,"lastName":16218,"title":16219,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},"66ba5c5f41940b7d21027090","/people/gabriela-anouck-corte-real","Gabriela Anouck","Côrte-Real","Gabriela Anouck Côrte-Real",[16221,16226],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16222,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":16223},{"sqLarge":16224,"sqSmall":16225},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16227,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16228},{"sqLarge":16229,"sqSmall":16230},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},"PhD, War Studies, King’s College London , BSc, Chemistry, American University of Beirut \n",[],[16234,16239,16244,16249,16254,16259,16264,16269,16274],{"id":16235,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16236,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f41fd",{"value":16237,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16238,"description":401,"path":95,"Topic___title":94,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],{"id":16240,"isPrimary":399,"tag":16241,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f41fe",{"value":16242,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16243,"description":401,"path":57,"Topic___title":56,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16245,"isPrimary":399,"tag":16246,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f41ff",{"value":16247,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16248,"description":401,"Region___title":21,"type":116,"path":20,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":16250,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16251,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f4200",{"value":16252,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16253,"description":401,"Region___title":199,"type":110,"path":200,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":16255,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16256,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f4201",{"value":16257,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16258,"description":401,"Region___title":153,"type":110,"path":154,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,666],{"id":16260,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16261,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f4202",{"value":16262,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16263,"description":401,"path":15,"Topic___title":16,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16265,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16266,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f4203",{"value":16267,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16268,"description":401,"path":83,"Topic___title":82,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16270,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16271,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f4204",{"value":16272,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16273,"description":401,"Region___title":30,"type":116,"path":29,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16275,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16276,"__typename":15824},"65a6cccd281d6695cb4f4205",{"value":16277,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16278,"description":401,"Region___title":303,"type":116,"path":304,"__typename":22},[649,662,665,666],{"dynamic":16280,"feed":16281,"__typename":625},[],[],"Senior Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center",[16284],{"handle":16285,"id":16286,"network":4618,"__typename":15894},"SayighYezid","65a6cccd281d6695cb4f41fc",{"searchTitle":461,"metaDescription":15948,"ogImage":464,"socialShareDescription":15948,"__typename":15896},{"dynamic":401,"feed":16289,"__typename":625},[16290],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":16291,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":16292,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[16293],{"id":15126,"title":15127,"path":15128,"publishedAt":15129,"summary":16294,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"__typename":483},{"dek":16295,"syndications":16301,"hero":16308,"contributors":16315,"publicationDetails":16346,"publisherName":401,"mainAuthors":16353},{"root":16296},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16297,"direction":401},[16298],{"children":16299,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16300],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":15137,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":16302,"centers":16303,"programs":16306},[],{"global":16304,"middleEast":16305},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[16307],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":16309},{"id":15147,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":15148,"sizes":16310},{"metaLarger":16311,"metaSmaller":16312,"hero":16313,"large":16314},{"url":15151,"width":1059,"height":445},{"url":15153,"width":1062,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15156,"width":453,"height":1066},[16316,16321,16326,16331,16336,16341],{"id":15159,"path":15160,"firstName":15161,"lastName":15162,"title":15163,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16317,"isArchived":432},{"id":15165,"url":15166,"width":466,"height":15167,"sizes":16318},{"sqLarge":16319,"sqSmall":16320},{"url":15170,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15172,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15174,"path":15175,"firstName":4116,"lastName":15176,"title":15177,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16322,"isArchived":399},{"id":15179,"url":15180,"width":3515,"height":3515,"sizes":16323},{"sqLarge":16324,"sqSmall":16325},{"url":15183,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15185,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15187,"path":15188,"firstName":15189,"lastName":15190,"title":15191,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16327,"isArchived":399},{"id":15193,"url":15194,"width":14188,"height":15195,"sizes":16328},{"sqLarge":16329,"sqSmall":16330},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15199,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15201,"path":15202,"firstName":15203,"lastName":15204,"title":15205,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16332,"isArchived":399},{"id":15207,"url":15208,"width":15209,"height":15210,"sizes":16333},{"sqLarge":16334,"sqSmall":16335},{"url":15213,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15215,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15217,"path":15218,"firstName":15219,"lastName":15220,"title":15221,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16337,"isArchived":399},{"id":15223,"url":15224,"width":10537,"height":15225,"sizes":16338},{"sqLarge":16339,"sqSmall":16340},{"url":15228,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15230,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16342,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":16343},{"sqLarge":16344,"sqSmall":16345},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"cover":16347},{"id":15238,"width":2128,"height":2129,"url":15239,"sizes":16348},{"metaLarger":16349,"metaSmaller":16350,"hero":16351,"large":16352},{"url":15242,"width":906,"height":445},{"url":15244,"width":909,"height":449},{"url":15246,"width":746,"height":747},{"url":15248,"width":453,"height":914},[16354,16359,16364,16369,16374,16379],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16355,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":16356},{"sqLarge":16357,"sqSmall":16358},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15159,"path":15160,"firstName":15161,"lastName":15162,"title":15163,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16360,"isArchived":432},{"id":15165,"url":15166,"width":466,"height":15167,"sizes":16361},{"sqLarge":16362,"sqSmall":16363},{"url":15170,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15172,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15174,"path":15175,"firstName":4116,"lastName":15176,"title":15177,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16365,"isArchived":399},{"id":15179,"url":15180,"width":3515,"height":3515,"sizes":16366},{"sqLarge":16367,"sqSmall":16368},{"url":15183,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15185,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15187,"path":15188,"firstName":15189,"lastName":15190,"title":15191,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16370,"isArchived":399},{"id":15193,"url":15194,"width":14188,"height":15195,"sizes":16371},{"sqLarge":16372,"sqSmall":16373},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":15199,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15201,"path":15202,"firstName":15203,"lastName":15204,"title":15205,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16375,"isArchived":399},{"id":15207,"url":15208,"width":15209,"height":15210,"sizes":16376},{"sqLarge":16377,"sqSmall":16378},{"url":15213,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15215,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":15217,"path":15218,"firstName":15219,"lastName":15220,"title":15221,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16380,"isArchived":399},{"id":15223,"url":15224,"width":10537,"height":15225,"sizes":16381},{"sqLarge":16382,"sqSmall":16383},{"url":15228,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":15230,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":16385,"person":16386,"featuredContent":16622,"__typename":15932},"65c3db5eaa00334b6bb93713",{"id":540,"path":541,"title":544,"status":394,"contentType":5296,"slug":16387,"locale":357,"publishedAt":16388,"translations":16389,"avatar":16390,"center":16392,"dek":16393,"email":16400,"personDetails":16401,"firstName":542,"hasProfile":432,"lastName":543,"middleName":401,"personTitle":16616,"type":462,"suffix":401,"socialNetworks":16617,"seo":16621,"__typename":15897},"hamza-meddeb","2024-01-16T18:37:47.769Z",{"en":399,"ar":399},{"altText":401,"height":548,"id":546,"mimeType":4670,"url":16391,"width":466,"__typename":15625},"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Hamza_Meddeb_HighRes1-7.jpg",[649,665],{"root":16394},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16395,"direction":401},[16396],{"children":16397,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16398],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16399,"type":423,"version":424},"Hamza Meddeb is a research fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he co-leads the Political Economy Program","hmeddeb@carnegie-mec.org",{"about":16402,"affiliations":16446,"personType":16466,"pinnedHeroWork":16467,"education":16525,"languages":6074,"featuredCollections":16526,"featuredTopicsAndRegions":16527,"featuredContent":16613,"__typename":15888},{"root":16403},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16404,"direction":401},[16405,16407,16411,16440,16444],{"children":16406,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],{"children":16408,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16409],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16410,"type":423,"version":424},"Hamza Meddeb is a research fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he co-leads the Political Economy Program. His research focuses on the political economy of Tunisia and North Africa, the politics of illicit transnational flows, governance, and corruption, as well as the development-security nexus.",{"children":16412,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16413,16415,16417,16418,16420,16421,16422,16423,16425,16426,16428,16430,16432,16433,16435,16436,16438],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16414,"type":423,"version":424},"Meddeb has also consulted for several international organizations on issues related to development policies, socioeconomic policy analysis, and fragility and conflicts. His commentaries have appeared in English, Arabic, and French in ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16416,"type":423,"version":424},"The Guardian",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16419,"type":423,"version":424},"Wall Street Journal",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":70,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16424,"type":423,"version":424},"Le Monde",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16427,"type":423,"version":424},"Le Monde Diplomatique",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16429,"type":423,"version":424}," ",{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16431,"type":423,"version":424},"Al-Jazeera",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5421,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16434,"type":423,"version":424},"Middle East Eye,",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":5921,"type":423,"version":424},{"detail":419,"format":638,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16437,"type":423,"version":424},"Assafir al-Arabi",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16439,"type":423,"version":424},", among other outlets. Before joining Carnegie, Meddeb was a research fellow at the European University Institute in Florence and a Jean Monnet post-doctoral fellow at the institute. He holds a doctorate in political science from Sciences Po Paris, a Master’s degree in comparative politics and a Master’s degree in international economics from Paris X-Nanterre.",{"children":16441,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16442],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16443,"type":423,"version":424}," ",{"children":16445,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[],[16447],{"id":16448,"title":16449,"path":16450,"publishedAt":16451,"summary":16452,"contentType":6873,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},"662b095a28c90df9d4a7a746","Political Economy Program","/projects/political-economy-program","2024-04-26T01:55:04.000Z",{"dek":16453,"syndications":16460,"displayExperts":432},{"root":16454},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16455,"direction":425},[16456],{"children":16457,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16458],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16459,"type":423,"version":424},"The Political Economy Program will analyze the different crises afflicting the region, examine the politics of austerity and inequality, and review the adjustment and transformation challenges many economies are facing. ",{"blogs":16461,"centers":16462,"programs":16465},[],{"global":16463,"middleEast":16464},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[],[5315],[16468],{"id":16096,"title":16097,"path":16098,"publishedAt":16099,"summary":16469,"contentType":481,"subtype":691,"__typename":483},{"dek":16470,"syndications":16476,"hero":16482,"contributors":16489,"mainAuthors":16514},{"root":16471},{"children":16472,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":427,"version":424},[16473],{"children":16474,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16475],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16107,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":16477,"centers":16478,"programs":16481},[],{"global":16479,"middleEast":16480},{"isPrimary":399},{"isPrimary":432},[],{"image":16483},{"id":16116,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":16117,"sizes":16484},{"metaLarger":16485,"metaSmaller":16486,"hero":16487,"large":16488},{"url":16120,"width":1059,"height":445},{"url":16122,"width":1062,"height":449},{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":16125,"width":453,"height":1066},[16490,16495,16500,16501,16502,16503,16504,16505,16506,16507,16508,16509,16510,16511,16512,16513],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16491,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":16492},{"sqLarge":16493,"sqSmall":16494},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16496,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16497},{"sqLarge":16498,"sqSmall":16499},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":16138,"path":16139,"firstName":16140,"lastName":16141,"title":16142,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16144,"path":16145,"firstName":16146,"lastName":16147,"title":16148,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16150,"path":16151,"firstName":16152,"lastName":16153,"title":16154,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16156,"path":16157,"firstName":16158,"lastName":16159,"title":16160,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16162,"path":16163,"firstName":16164,"lastName":16165,"title":16166,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16168,"path":16169,"firstName":16170,"lastName":16171,"title":16172,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16174,"path":16175,"firstName":16176,"lastName":16177,"title":16178,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16180,"path":16181,"firstName":16182,"lastName":16183,"title":16184,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16186,"path":16187,"firstName":16188,"lastName":16189,"title":16190,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16192,"path":16193,"firstName":16194,"lastName":1172,"title":16195,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16197,"path":16198,"firstName":16199,"lastName":16200,"title":16201,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16203,"path":16204,"firstName":16205,"lastName":16206,"title":16207,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16209,"path":16210,"firstName":16211,"lastName":16212,"title":16213,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},{"id":16215,"path":16216,"firstName":16217,"lastName":16218,"title":16219,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":432},[16515,16520],{"id":457,"path":458,"firstName":459,"lastName":460,"title":461,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16516,"isArchived":432},{"id":464,"url":465,"width":466,"height":467,"sizes":16517},{"sqLarge":16518,"sqSmall":16519},{"url":470,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":473,"width":474,"height":474},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16521,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16522},{"sqLarge":16523,"sqSmall":16524},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},"PhD, Sciences-Po Paris , MA, Université ParisX-Nanterre\n",[],[16528,16533,16538,16543,16548,16553,16558,16563,16568,16573,16578,16583,16588,16593,16598,16603,16608],{"id":16529,"isPrimary":399,"tag":16530,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4859",{"value":16531,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16532,"description":401,"path":95,"Topic___title":94,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],{"id":16534,"isPrimary":399,"tag":16535,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f485a",{"value":16536,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16537,"description":401,"path":15,"Topic___title":16,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16539,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16540,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f485b",{"value":16541,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16542,"description":401,"Region___title":176,"type":110,"path":177,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":16544,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16545,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f485c",{"value":16546,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16547,"description":401,"Region___title":199,"type":110,"path":200,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":16549,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16550,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f485d",{"value":16551,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16552,"description":401,"Region___title":134,"type":110,"path":135,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"id":16554,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16555,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f485e",{"value":16556,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16557,"description":401,"path":75,"Topic___title":74,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],{"id":16559,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16560,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4860",{"value":16561,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16562,"description":401,"Region___title":153,"type":110,"path":154,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,666],{"id":16564,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16565,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4861",{"value":16566,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16567,"description":401,"Region___title":130,"type":110,"path":131,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16569,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16570,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4862",{"value":16571,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16572,"description":401,"Region___title":229,"type":116,"path":230,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":16574,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16575,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4863",{"value":16576,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16577,"description":401,"Region___title":125,"type":116,"path":126,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":16579,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16580,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4864",{"value":16581,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16582,"description":401,"Region___title":250,"type":116,"path":251,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":16584,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16585,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4865",{"value":16586,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16587,"description":401,"Region___title":310,"type":116,"path":311,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":16589,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16590,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4866",{"value":16591,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16592,"description":401,"Region___title":193,"type":116,"path":194,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"id":16594,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16595,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4867",{"value":16596,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16597,"description":401,"Region___title":303,"type":116,"path":304,"__typename":22},[649,662,665,666],{"id":16599,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16600,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4869",{"value":16601,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16602,"description":401,"path":41,"Topic___title":40,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,665,666],{"id":16604,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16605,"__typename":15824},"65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f486b",{"value":16606,"__typename":15823},{"Topic___center":16607,"description":401,"path":57,"Topic___title":56,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"id":16609,"isPrimary":432,"tag":16610,"__typename":15824},"6618088cba6be69df8f33ddf",{"value":16611,"__typename":15823},{"Region_center":16612,"description":401,"Region___title":199,"type":110,"path":200,"__typename":22},[665,649],{"dynamic":16614,"feed":16615,"__typename":625},[],[],"Fellow, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center",[16618],{"handle":16619,"id":16620,"network":4618,"__typename":15894},"meddeb_hamza","65a6ccfb281d6695cb4f4858",{"searchTitle":544,"metaDescription":16399,"ogImage":546,"socialShareDescription":16399,"__typename":15896},{"dynamic":401,"feed":16623,"__typename":625},[16624],{"contentItemType":404,"contentCard":16625,"imageHeading":401,"__typename":490},{"content":16626,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":484},[16627],{"id":16628,"title":16629,"path":16630,"publishedAt":16631,"summary":16632,"contentType":481,"subtype":482,"__typename":483},"65cd45c6ad57993f2cabd4cd","The Buildup to a Crisis: Current Tensions and Future Scenarios for Tunisia","/research/2024/01/the-buildup-to-a-crisis-current-tensions-and-future-scenarios-for-tunisia","2024-01-23T17:58:57.000Z",{"dek":16633,"syndications":16640,"hero":16647,"contributors":16659,"publisherName":401,"mainAuthors":16667},{"root":16634},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16635,"direction":401},[16636],{"children":16637,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16638],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16639,"type":423,"version":424},"Since 2011, Tunisia has been heading for a macroeconomic crisis—large deficits, shrinking fiscal space, and difficult negotiations with the IMF. In this election year, policymakers face high stakes: A hard economic adjustment risks sociopolitical crisis, but without correction, the country faces a future economic meltdown.",{"blogs":16641,"centers":16642,"programs":16645},[],{"global":16643,"middleEast":16644},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[16646],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":16648},{"id":16649,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":16650,"sizes":16651},"65b963eaa1eb6dd2f26cf522","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1208407321.jpg",{"metaLarger":16652,"metaSmaller":16654,"hero":16656,"large":16657},{"url":16653,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1208407321-1641x890.jpg",{"url":16655,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1208407321-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":16658,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1208407321-2400x1301.jpg",[16660,16661,16662],{"id":527,"path":528,"firstName":529,"lastName":530,"title":531,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":534,"path":535,"firstName":536,"lastName":537,"title":538,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16663,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16664},{"sqLarge":16665,"sqSmall":16666},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},[16668,16669,16670],{"id":527,"path":528,"firstName":529,"lastName":530,"title":531,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":534,"path":535,"firstName":536,"lastName":537,"title":538,"type":532,"hasProfile":432,"isArchived":399},{"id":540,"path":541,"firstName":542,"lastName":543,"title":544,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16671,"isArchived":432},{"id":546,"url":547,"width":466,"height":548,"sizes":16672},{"sqLarge":16673,"sqSmall":16674},{"url":551,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":553,"width":474,"height":474},"ExpertHighlightsBlock","Experts",{"columnLayout":3437,"w100___colorScheme":1874,"w100___topPadding":4794,"w100___bottomPadding":1876,"w100___alignment":1877,"blocks":16678,"blockName":401,"blockType":3437,"__typename":15595},[16679],{"blockName":401,"blockType":16680,"button":16681,"__typename":16691},"buttonBlock",{"appearance":4626,"label":16682,"type":462,"url":401,"reference":16683,"file":401,"socialNetworks":16689,"newTab":401,"__typename":16690},"See All Our Experts",{"id":16684,"title":16685,"path":16686,"publishedAt":16687,"summary":401,"contentType":16688,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},"6572f5c3428047dbb16776ab","Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center Experts","/middle-east/experts","2023-12-08T10:53:55.675Z","expertsLanding",[],"ButtonBlock_Button","ButtonBlock",{"columnLayout":2371,"w50_50___colorScheme":2692,"w50_50___topPadding":1876,"w50_50___bottomPadding":1876,"w50_50___alignment":2693,"blocks":16693,"blockName":16819,"blockType":2371,"__typename":16820},[16694,16751],{"blockName":401,"blockType":6950,"content":16695,"overrideImage":401,"__typename":16750},[16696],{"id":16697,"title":16698,"path":16699,"publishedAt":16700,"summary":16701,"contentType":481,"subtype":621,"__typename":483},"663be8a100d6de35e57c4ba5","The Geopolitics of Economic Development in the Middle East","/research/2024/02/the-geopolitics-of-economic-development-in-the-middle-east","2024-02-15T07:02:16.000Z",{"dek":16702,"syndications":16709,"hero":16716,"contributors":16728,"publisherName":401,"mainAuthors":16744},{"root":16703},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16704,"direction":401},[16705],{"children":16706,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16707],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16708,"type":423,"version":424},"To create an environment more conducive to cooperation and development, U.S. and Chinese efforts should seek the endorsement of neighboring countries and regional organizations. Otherwise, regional and geopolitical rivalries will remain barriers.",{"blogs":16710,"centers":16711,"programs":16714},[],{"global":16712,"middleEast":16713},{"isPrimary":432},{"isPrimary":399},[16715],{"title":153,"path":1042},{"image":16717},{"id":16718,"width":438,"height":1054,"url":16719,"sizes":16720},"663aa44fc01027a79e28d3de","/static/media/images/GettyImages-1792543250.jpg",{"metaLarger":16721,"metaSmaller":16723,"hero":16725,"large":16726},{"url":16722,"width":1059,"height":445},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1792543250-1641x890.jpg",{"url":16724,"width":1062,"height":449},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1792543250-752x408.jpg",{"width":401,"height":401},{"url":16727,"width":453,"height":1066},"/static/media/images/GettyImages-1792543250-2400x1301.jpg",[16729],{"id":16730,"path":16731,"firstName":16732,"lastName":16733,"title":16734,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16735,"isArchived":399},"65a6d140a5fb9249d90c07b5","/people/abdullah-baabood","Abdullah","Baabood","Abdullah Baabood",{"id":16736,"url":16737,"width":16738,"height":2534,"sizes":16739},"6574a1350f74e6e8e2b814fb","/static/media/avatars/abdullah_baabood-1.jpg",683,{"sqLarge":16740,"sqSmall":16742},{"url":16741,"width":471,"height":471},"/static/media/avatars/abdullah_baabood-1-800x800.jpg",{"url":16743,"width":474,"height":474},"/static/media/avatars/abdullah_baabood-1-120x120.jpg",[16745],{"id":16730,"path":16731,"firstName":16732,"lastName":16733,"title":16734,"type":462,"hasProfile":432,"avatar":16746,"isArchived":399},{"id":16736,"url":16737,"width":16738,"height":2534,"sizes":16747},{"sqLarge":16748,"sqSmall":16749},{"url":16741,"width":471,"height":471},{"url":16743,"width":474,"height":474},"ContentCardBlock",{"blockName":401,"blockType":2482,"eyebrow":401,"HeadingBlock___header":16752,"subheader":16754,"buttons":16782,"__typename":15610},{"headerTitle":16753,"type":1003,"__typename":15601},"Understanding Conflict in Border Regions",{"root":16755},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16756,"direction":425},[16757],{"children":16758,"direction":425,"format":6889,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16759,16761,16767,16769,16775,16777],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16760,"type":423,"version":424},"In Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, conflict and instability endure in contested border regions where local tensions connect with regional and global dynamics. The ",{"children":16762,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":638,"fields":16765},[16763],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16764,"type":423,"version":424},"Asia Foundation",{"doc":401,"linkType":4307,"newTab":432,"url":16766},"https://asiafoundation.org/what-we-do/x-border/",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16768,"type":423,"version":424},", the ",{"children":16770,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":638,"fields":16773},[16771],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16772,"type":423,"version":424},"Rift Valley Institute",{"doc":401,"linkType":4307,"newTab":432,"url":16774},"http://riftvalley.net/index.php/projects/x-border-local-research-network",{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16776,"type":423,"version":424},", and the Carnegie Middle East Center are working together to better understand the causes and impacts of conflict in these border areas and their international dimensions, support more effective policymaking and development programming, and build the capacity of their local partners to leverage research to advocate for peaceful change.",{"children":16778,"direction":401,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":638,"fields":16780},[16779],{"type":15646,"version":424},{"doc":401,"linkType":4307,"newTab":432,"url":16781},"https://carnegie-mec.org/specialprojects/xborderlocalresearchnetwork/about/?lang=en",[16783],{"id":16784,"HeadingBlock___button":16785,"__typename":16818},"6626c85ba9aa4913186a74bb",{"appearance":4626,"type":462,"label":4878,"reference":16786,"file":401,"url":16815,"socialNetworks":16816,"newTab":401,"__typename":16817},{"id":16787,"title":16788,"path":16789,"publishedAt":16790,"summary":16791,"contentType":6873,"subtype":401,"__typename":483},"65772300c5d9b7dfe9b2e48c","X-Border Local Research Network","/projects/x-border-local-research-network","2023-12-11T14:56:00.891Z",{"dek":16792,"syndications":16809,"contributors":16814,"displayExperts":399},{"root":16793},{"type":427,"format":421,"indent":419,"version":424,"children":16794,"direction":425},[16795],{"children":16796,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":426,"version":424},[16797,16799,16803,16804,16808],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16798,"type":423,"version":424},"In Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, conflict and instability endure in contested border regions where local tensions connect with regional and global dynamics. The ",{"children":16800,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":424,"fields":16802},[16801],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16764,"type":423,"version":424},{"doc":401,"linkType":4307,"newTab":432,"url":16766},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":6045,"type":423,"version":424},{"children":16805,"direction":425,"format":421,"indent":419,"type":637,"version":424,"fields":16807},[16806],{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16772,"type":423,"version":424},{"doc":401,"linkType":4307,"newTab":432,"url":16774},{"detail":419,"format":419,"mode":420,"style":421,"text":16776,"type":423,"version":424},{"blogs":16810,"centers":16811,"programs":16813},[],{"middleEast":16812},{"isPrimary":399},[],[],"https://carnegie-mec.org/specialprojects/xborderlocalresearchnetwork/?lang=en",[],"HeadingBlock_Buttons_Button","HeadingBlock_Buttons","XBorder","W50_50",[16822,16826,16829,16832],{"value":16823,"__typename":16825},{"Topic___center":16824,"description":401,"path":10,"Topic___title":11,"__typename":12},[649,662,663,664,665,666],"Center_TrendingTopicRegionTag_Relationship",{"value":16827,"__typename":16825},{"Region_center":16828,"description":401,"Region___title":30,"type":116,"path":29,"__typename":22},[649,662,663,664,665,666],{"value":16830,"__typename":16825},{"Region_center":16831,"description":401,"Region___title":26,"type":116,"path":25,"__typename":22},[649,665],{"value":16833,"__typename":16825},{"Region_center":16834,"description":401,"Region___title":21,"type":116,"path":20,"__typename":22},[649,662,665],{"searchTitle":153,"metaDescription":676,"ogImage":677,"socialShareDescription":676,"__typename":15896},"Center",{},["Reactive",16839],{"$snuxt-i18n-meta":16840,"$ssite-config":16841},{},{"currentLocale":357,"defaultLocale":357,"description":1868,"env":16842,"indexable":399,"name":16843,"url":16844},"production","Carnegie Endowment for International Peace","https://carnegieendowment.org",["Set"],["ShallowReactive",16847],{"osfxY4E9JG":401,"a8kYcW7RLQ":401},["Reactive",16849],{"sessionSiteLocale":16850,"bodyAttributes":16853,"centersConfigStore":16855,"pageDataStore":16861,"headerAttributes":16864,"subscribeModalQueryVars":16874,"pageTranslationsStore":16878},{"sessionSiteLocale":16851},["EmptyRef",16852],"null",{"bodyScrollDisabled":16854},["EmptyRef",359],{"allCentersConfig":16856},["Ref",16857],["Reactive",16858],{"middleEast":16859},["Ref",16860],["Reactive",4],{"pageStatus":16862,"pageLanguage":16863},["Ref",394],["Ref",357],{"headerBackground":16865,"headerTextTheme":16866,"scrollingUp":16868,"isHeaderScrolledToTop":16869,"isCondensed":16870,"isCondensedOverride":16871,"openTopicModal":16872,"openRegionModal":16873},["Ref",1874],["EmptyRef",16867],"\"\"",["EmptyRef",359],["Ref",399],["Ref",399],["EmptyRef",359],["EmptyRef",359],["EmptyRef",359],{"subscribeModalQueryVars":16875},["Ref",16876],["Reactive",16877],{"collection":395,"id":392},{"pageTranslations":16879},["Ref",16880],["Reactive",16881],{"en":399,"ar":399,"th":399,"ru":399,"hi":399,"zh":399,"es":399,"de":399,"fr":399}]</script> <script>window.__NUXT__={};window.__NUXT__.config={public:{sentry:{dsn:"https://828ca46d077d1f56064d2c9272b82153@o1917.ingest.us.sentry.io/4505986785869824",environment:"production"},allowedDomainOverride:"",i18n:{baseUrl:"",defaultLocale:"en",defaultDirection:"ltr",strategy:"no_prefix",lazy:false,rootRedirect:"",routesNameSeparator:"___",defaultLocaleRouteNameSuffix:"default",skipSettingLocaleOnNavigate:false,differentDomains:false,trailingSlash:false,configLocales:[{code:"en",name:"English"},{code:"ar",name:"عربي"},{code:"zh",name:"简体中文"},{code:"de",name:"Deutsch"},{code:"ru",name:"Русский"},{code:"hi",name:"हिंदी"},{code:"es",name:"Español"},{code:"fr",name:"Français"},{code:"th",name:"ภาษาไทย"},{code:"uk",name:"українська"}],locales:{en:{domain:""},ar:{domain:""},zh:{domain:""},de:{domain:""},ru:{domain:""},hi:{domain:""},es:{domain:""},fr:{domain:""},th:{domain:""},uk:{domain:""}},detectBrowserLanguage:false,experimental:{localeDetector:"",switchLocalePathLinkSSR:false,autoImportTranslationFunctions:false},multiDomainLocales:false},persistedState:{storage:"cookies",debug:false,cookieOptions:{}},"nuxt-seo":{canonicalQueryWhitelist:["page","sort","filter","search","q","category","tag"]}},app:{baseURL:"/",buildId:"8f90d40f-39ce-4615-a8d7-92cb5eafc66d",buildAssetsDir:"/_nuxt/",cdnURL:"https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com"}}</script> <script type="application/ld+json" id="schema-org-graph" data-hid="3437552">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@id":"https://carnegieendowment.org/#website","@type":"WebSite","description":"The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of international scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace.","inLanguage":"en","name":"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace","url":"https://carnegieendowment.org"},{"@id":"https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east/#webpage","@type":"WebPage","description":"The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace generates strategic ideas and independent analysis, supports diplomacy, and trains the next generation of scholar-practitioners to help countries and institutions take on the most difficult global problems and advance peace.","name":"Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center","url":"https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://carnegieendowment.org/#website"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east"]}]}]}</script></body></html>