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Her research focuses on the geopolitics of climate, the transition ushered by climate change, and the risks of conflict and fragility associated to climate change and environmental collapse."> <meta property="og:description" content="Lazard is a fellow at Carnegie Europe. Her research focuses on the geopolitics of climate, the transition ushered by climate change, and the risks of conflict and fragility associated to climate change and environmental collapse."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Olivia Lazard"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Lazard is a fellow at Carnegie Europe. 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direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Endowment for International Peace</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Washington DC, USA</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/china" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie China</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Activities in Singapore and Beijing, China</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/europe" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Europe</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Brussels, Belgium</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/india" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie India</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>New Delhi, India</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li><li data-v-649ad59d><div class="dropdown-menu-item center-menu-item" data-v-649ad59d data-v-16c7b6b1><a href="/russia-eurasia" class="anchor link" newtab="false" data-v-16c7b6b1><div class="center-preview" data-v-649ad59d data-v-afbff848><div class="center-title" data-v-afbff848><div class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center</div></div><div class="center-info" data-v-afbff848><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 20" class="direction-ltr location-icon" data-v-afbff848 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.368 4.776a7.8 7.8 0 0 0-1.719-2.488A8 8 0 0 0 11.109.615 8.1 8.1 0 0 0 8 0a8.1 8.1 0 0 0-3.108.613 8 8 0 0 0-2.541 1.673A7.8 7.8 0 0 0 .632 4.774 7.6 7.6 0 0 0 0 7.828c0 1.518.363 3.03 1.077 4.488.575 1.172 1.377 2.314 2.388 3.4 1.726 1.854 3.537 2.987 4.051 3.29a.95.95 0 0 0 .964 0c.514-.303 2.324-1.436 4.051-3.29 1.01-1.084 1.813-2.228 2.387-3.4C15.637 10.86 16 9.351 16 7.83a7.6 7.6 0 0 0-.632-3.054M8 17.488c-1.417-.9-6.452-4.469-6.452-9.658a6.16 6.16 0 0 1 1.884-4.436A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 8 1.548c1.727 0 3.348.656 4.568 1.848a6.15 6.15 0 0 1 1.884 4.434c0 5.19-5.035 8.757-6.452 9.658M8 4.215a3.785 3.785 0 1 0 0 7.57 3.785 3.785 0 0 0 0-7.57m1.703 5.488A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 10.41a2.4 2.4 0 0 1-1.703-.706A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 5.59 8a2.4 2.4 0 0 1 .706-1.703A2.4 2.4 0 0 1 8 5.59c.643 0 1.247.25 1.703.706s.706 1.06.706 1.703-.25 1.247-.706 1.703"></path></svg><ul class="center-locations" data-v-afbff848><li class="label-small direction-ltr typography center-location" data-v-afbff848 data-v-239cd353>Berlin, Germany</li></ul></div></div></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div><nav class="mobile-menu-nav" data-v-649ad59d><ul class="primary-links" data-v-649ad59d><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/research?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>research</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/diwan?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3-italic capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>diwan</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a href="/middle-east/about-the-malcolm-h-kerr-carnegie-middle-east-center?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-649ad59d><span class="h3 capitalize direction-ltr typography" data-v-649ad59d data-v-239cd353>about</span></a></li><li class="primary-link" data-v-649ad59d><a 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data-v-239cd353>See All Regions</span></button></div></div></div><span data-v-649ad59d></span></header><div class="nuxt-loading-indicator" style="position:fixed;top:0;right:0;left:0;pointer-events:none;width:auto;height:3px;opacity:0;background:#00b8ad;background-size:Infinity% auto;transform:scaleX(0%);transform-origin:left;transition:transform 0.1s, height 0.4s, opacity 0.4s;z-index:999999;"></div><div class="person-detail-page" status="published" slug="olivia-lazard" publishedat="2024-01-16T18:58:18.695Z" firstname="Olivia " lastname="Lazard" __typename="Person" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hero" data-v-ec55b094><section class="hero-basic background-blue header-offset" style="background-image:url();" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-f479f335><div class="layout" data-v-f479f335><div class="left" data-v-f479f335><div class="eyebrow" data-v-f479f335><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography margin opacity-dark eyebrow" data-v-f479f335 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>experts</h6><div class="image-mobile" data-v-f479f335><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></div></div><div class="header" data-v-f479f335><div class="name" data-v-f479f335><div class="h1-display direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353>Olivia Lazard</div><div class="image-tablet" data-v-f479f335><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></div></div><div class="body-display-large-italic direction-ltr typography dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353>Fellow, Carnegie Europe</div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-fedd3581></div></div></div></div><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/topographic.Cw31Keqa.svg" class="topographic-background" data-v-f479f335></section></div><div class="sub-hero" data-v-ec55b094><div class="sub-hero-content" data-v-ec55b094><div class="link-panel" data-v-ec55b094><div class="page-controls" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-4de03112><div class="layout" data-v-4de03112><div class="left" data-v-4de03112><div class="link-panel-left" data-v-ec55b094><a href="https://twitter.com/OliviaLazard" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor button-secondary theme-light size-regular icon-position-left button" data-v-ec55b094 style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label 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0-.127.128v3.378H1.525c-.704 0-1.275.57-1.275 1.275v5.228c0 .282.228.51.51.51h2.678v2.104c0 .07.057.127.127.127h6.758c.07 0 .127-.057.127-.127v-2.104h2.678a.51.51 0 0 0 .51-.51V5.03c0-.704-.571-1.275-1.275-1.275M4.52 1.334h4.845v2.422H4.521zm4.845 10.582H4.521V7.518h4.845zm3.188-2.231H10.45V6.434H3.438v3.251H1.334V5.031c0-.105.086-.191.191-.191h10.838c.105 0 .19.086.19.191z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sub-hero-visual" data-v-ec55b094><div class="size-x-large avatar-desktop" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></span></div></div></div></div><section class="summary" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-content" data-v-ec55b094><h2 class="h3-display capitalize direction-ltr typography summary-heading" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>about</h2><div class="summary-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-left" data-v-ec55b094><div class="about" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hidden-content" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-526dfefe><div class="wrapper" data-v-526dfefe><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Olivia Lazard is a fellow at Carnegie Europe. Her research focuses on the geopolitics of climate, the transition ushered by climate change, and the risks of conflict and fragility associated to climate change and environmental collapse. </p></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Olivia is an environmental peacemaking and mediation practitioner as well as a researcher. She has over twelve years of experience in the peacemaking sector at field and policy levels. With an original specialization in the political economy of conflicts, she has worked for various NGOs, the UN, the EU, and donor states in the Middle East, Latin America, Sub-Saharan and North Africa, and parts of Asia. In her fieldwork, her focus was to understand how globalization and the international political economy shaped patterns of violence and vulnerability patterns as well as formed new types of conflict systems that our international governance architecture has difficulty tackling with agility. It is also through fieldwork that she came to observe the ways in which the plundering of ecosystems feeds conflict systems across the world and contributes to climate disruptions. </p></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Her research at the field level and on thematic issues has led to support the European External Action Service in integrating environmental peacemaking as part of their mediation toolkit. Prior to joining Carnegie Europe, Olivia set up her own consultancy firm, Peace in Design Consulting, which remains exclusively active in conflict and fragile zones. </p></div><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div></div></div><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button about-revealer" data-v-526dfefe style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>read more</span></button></div></div></div><div class="summary-right" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>affiliations</h6><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><ul class="affiliations" data-v-ec55b094><li data-v-ec55b094><a href="/programs/sustainability-climate-and-geopolitics?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-ec55b094><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography affiliation-label" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program</span></a></li><li data-v-ec55b094><a href="/programs/europe?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-ec55b094><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography affiliation-label" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>Europe Program</span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="areas-of-expertise" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>areas of expertise</h6><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-e2e75d3b><a href="/topics/security?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Security</span></a><a href="/regions/southern-eastern-and-western-africa?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</span></a><a href="/regions/western-europe?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Western Europe</span></a><a href="/topics/climate-change?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Climate Change</span></a><a href="/topics/global-governance?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Global Governance</span></a><a href="/regions/europe?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353>Europe</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="education" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>education</h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>BA International Development and Middle East Studies, McGill University, MA Sécurité International, Sciences Po Paris, MSc International Political Economy, London School of Economics </span></div><div class="languages" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353>languages</h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353>English, French, Italian, Spanish</span></div></div></div></div></div></section><div class="content-index-tier index" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading" data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading-wrapper" data-v-0ec788be><h2 class="h3-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353>All work from Olivia Lazard</h2></div></div><div class="panel" data-v-0ec788be><div class="panel-inner" data-v-0ec788be><div class="search-filters index-filters" style="" data-v-0ec788be data-v-45e84e2b><div style="display:none;" class="mobile-filters-sticky" data-v-45e84e2b><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography mobile-filter-toggler-title" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-239cd353>All work from Olivia Lazard</span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button mobile-filters-toggle" data-v-45e84e2b style="" 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class="checkbox" aria-label="Political Reform" id="m3zzh71bvkd8kixcn7" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Political Reform</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Religion" id="m3zzh71bymxtjef2aup" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Religion</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" 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aria-label="Trade" id="m3zzh71bna0ub71uc" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Trade</label></span></span></div></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="is-in-flow-phone is-menu-relative dropdown-menu index-filter-menu filter" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography filter-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353>regions <span class="filter-count" data-v-3c1ea62f>(11)</span></span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul class="menu-items" data-v-3c1ea62f><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Asia" id="m3zzh71bl1gkk1xk5u" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Asia</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="East Asia" id="m3zzh71bh6hzqirpvj5" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>East Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Europe" id="m3zzh71bvrvogb2bll" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Europe</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Gulf" id="m3zzh71bd48gmudage9" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Gulf</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Levant" id="m3zzh71b8n003kf7bii" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Levant</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Maghreb" id="m3zzh71bgb5a2bhvopd" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Maghreb</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="North Africa" id="m3zzh71bh1n9mlijn2c" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>North Africa</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="North America" id="m3zzh71b7pvl8822jbk" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>North America</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Russia and Eurasia" id="m3zzh71cz9k2ou46u9" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Russia and Eurasia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="South Asia" id="m3zzh71cn5iz9skextc" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>South Asia</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa" id="m3zzh71cavofxyimo7" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa</label></span></span></div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="is-in-flow-phone is-menu-relative dropdown-menu index-filter-menu filter" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-56cfe9ad><div class="wrapper" data-v-56cfe9ad><button class="button" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="label" data-v-56cfe9ad><span class="body capitalize direction-ltr typography filter-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353>years <span class="filter-count" data-v-3c1ea62f>(22)</span></span></span><div class="arrow-container" data-v-56cfe9ad><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" class="direction-ltr arrow" data-v-56cfe9ad data-v-6fa14250><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5" d="M8.791.833 5 4.625 1.208.833"></path></svg></div></button><div style="display:none;" class="items" data-v-56cfe9ad><ul class="menu-items" data-v-3c1ea62f><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2024" id="m3zzh71cavm4k9fyucb" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2024</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2023" id="m3zzh71clhec0mjdcbh" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2023</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2022" id="m3zzh71curiqwmvmw4c" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2022</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2021" id="m3zzh71c3yy482qu188" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2021</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2020" id="m3zzh71c2s28fhgjcx8" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2020</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2019" id="m3zzh71cdlk0319b438" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2019</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2018" id="m3zzh71cfc1yksfiqlh" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2018</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2017" id="m3zzh71cf5rcfkarith" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2017</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2016" id="m3zzh71c6kdgy2lvdm2" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2016</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2015" id="m3zzh71csgsvaktu04" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2015</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2014" id="m3zzh71c5r7v98s8roq" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2014</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2013" id="m3zzh71cvzikls3nh6" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2013</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2012" id="m3zzh71cdk24y0675ps" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2012</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2011" id="m3zzh71cy87xgj5f9g" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2011</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2010" id="m3zzh71c5bx62vetiym" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2010</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2009" id="m3zzh71ckmwo6kaw3jl" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2009</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2008" id="m3zzh71c8sks9a55dsu" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2008</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2007" id="m3zzh71cgs3mswj2tzc" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2007</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2006" id="m3zzh71crsnmlicv5y" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2006</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2005" id="m3zzh71cpkejzitgmef" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2005</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2004" id="m3zzh71c13ywbfstp118" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2004</label></span></span></div></span></div></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2003" id="m3zzh71ca8uicmrkw6e" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67>2003</label></span></span></div></span></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="chips-controls-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="mobile-filter-controls" data-v-45e84e2b><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Clear</span></button><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>See Results</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="results" data-v-0ec788be><div class="results-inner" data-v-0ec788be><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography result-count" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353>47 Results</span><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2024/05/do-we-need-planetary-institutions-to-solve-problems-insights-from-children-of-a-modest-star?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/Children%20of%20modest%20star%20cover.jpg" alt width="3200" height="1800" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="6655fe813974b0d12a72b8ee" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>event</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/events/2024/05/do-we-need-planetary-institutions-to-solve-problems-insights-from-children-of-a-modest-star?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Do We Need Planetary Institutions to Solve Problems? Insights from Children of a Modest Star</div></div></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>June 6, 2024</span></div></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>In a groundbreaking new book rooted in history and earth science, scholars Jonathan Blake and Nils Gilman advocate a paradigm shift toward “multiscalar” global governance that would transfers significant political authority from national governments to planetary institutions, as well as to localities. </p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/stewart-patrick?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Stewart-Patrick-headshot.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1226" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661991affd4d951c5a8838cf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/jonathan-blake-june6-event?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/jonathan%20blake%20headshot.webp" alt width="1080" height="1350" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6655fd3ad832fe90ed3890be" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+1</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/stewart-patrick?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Stewart Patrick</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Jonathan Blake</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nils Gilman</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2024/01/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/11_jan-_egypt-1.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="66280311a03539e36dec6131" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>event</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/events/2024/01/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Meeting Egypt’s Environmental Challenges</div></div></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>January 11, 2024</span></div></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>While Egypt has made notable improvements in certain environmental sectors, it also remains one of the region’s worst polluters. To discuss what is being done to tackle Egypt’s environmental challenges in a sample of sectors, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center is organizing an event on January 11, at 4:00 PM Beirut Time with Nadine Wahab, and Yasmine Hussein.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-hussein?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1.jpg" alt width="1080" height="1080" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65a024ef997748d2ac7d86d0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/nadine-wahab?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/nadine_wahab1-6.jpg" alt width="160" height="213" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c55d2c47083452082e8610" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yasmine Hussein</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nadine Wahab</span></span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/europe/strategic-europe/2023/12/the-day-after-cop28-the-heat-is-on?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/1000x542_SE_Dec_19_-_COP28_climate_protest_-_GettyImages-1849735826.jpg" alt width="1000" height="542" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="65a011a68fec3bc5dc34f817" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#00365E"></circle><path fill="#FCDE00" d="m12.03 3.84.297.913h.957l-.776.562.297.913-.775-.561-.776.561.297-.913-.776-.562h.957zM12.03 17.767l.297.913h.957l-.776.567.297.913-.775-.566-.776.566.297-.913-.776-.567h.957zM15.407 16.843l.297.913h.957l-.775.561.297.913-.776-.566-.781.566.297-.913-.775-.561h.962zM8.488 16.843l.297.913h.957l-.775.561.297.913-.776-.566-.776.566.297-.913-.775-.561h.957zM15.407 4.781l.297.914h.957l-.775.56.297.92-.776-.567-.781.567.297-.92-.775-.56h.962zM8.488 4.781l.297.914h.957l-.775.56.297.92-.776-.567-.776.567.297-.92-.775-.56h.957zM6.04 14.306l.298.913H7.3l-.781.567.297.914-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.914-.776-.567h.957zM18.02 14.306l.297.913h.963l-.781.567.297.914-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.914-.776-.567h.957zM6.04 7.4l.298.913H7.3l-.781.562.297.913-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.913-.776-.562h.957zM5.094 10.8l.297.908h.963l-.776.567.292.913-.776-.56-.775.56.297-.913-.776-.567h.957zM18.907 10.8l.297.908h.957l-.776.567.297.913-.775-.56-.776.56.291-.913-.775-.567h.963zM18.02 7.4l.297.913h.963l-.781.562.297.913-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.913-.776-.562h.957z"></path></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/europe/strategic-europe" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Strategic Europe</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/europe/strategic-europe/2023/12/the-day-after-cop28-the-heat-is-on?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>The Day After COP28: The Heat Is On</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>2023 revealed that the EU is less of a climate leader than it thought it was. To prepare for future disruptions, Brussels must invest in safe mining and strategic partnerships aimed at global de-risking.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· December 19, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2023/12/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-1207684692.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image research image" id="6572942b3d0aa5fd245c96d0" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>research</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/research/2023/12/meeting-egypts-environmental-challenges?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Meeting Egypt’s Environmental Challenges</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Egypt finds itself at a critical environmental juncture, with climate change posing grave risks to its economy, sovereignty, and stability. A business-as-usual approach or maladaptation could have major adverse consequences.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yezid-sayigh-CEIP-00775.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1254" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198ec31f510c06d4a7e5d9" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/yasmine-hussein?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Yasmine_photo2-1.jpg" alt width="1080" height="1080" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65a024ef997748d2ac7d86d0" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353>+3</span></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/yezid-sayigh?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Yezid Sayigh</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yasmine Hussein</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nadine Wahab</span>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/justin-dargin?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Justin Dargin</a>, </span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nada Arafat</span></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· December 5, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/europe/strategic-europe/2023/06/how-the-eu-can-use-mineral-supply-chains-to-redesign-collective-security?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/1000x542_SE_Jun_1_-_Chile_mining_-_GettyImages-1258331197.jpg" alt width="1000" height="542" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="65726002e9181b21dd5cad68" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#00365E"></circle><path fill="#FCDE00" d="m12.03 3.84.297.913h.957l-.776.562.297.913-.775-.561-.776.561.297-.913-.776-.562h.957zM12.03 17.767l.297.913h.957l-.776.567.297.913-.775-.566-.776.566.297-.913-.776-.567h.957zM15.407 16.843l.297.913h.957l-.775.561.297.913-.776-.566-.781.566.297-.913-.775-.561h.962zM8.488 16.843l.297.913h.957l-.775.561.297.913-.776-.566-.776.566.297-.913-.775-.561h.957zM15.407 4.781l.297.914h.957l-.775.56.297.92-.776-.567-.781.567.297-.92-.775-.56h.962zM8.488 4.781l.297.914h.957l-.775.56.297.92-.776-.567-.776.567.297-.92-.775-.56h.957zM6.04 14.306l.298.913H7.3l-.781.567.297.914-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.914-.776-.567h.957zM18.02 14.306l.297.913h.963l-.781.567.297.914-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.914-.776-.567h.957zM6.04 7.4l.298.913H7.3l-.781.562.297.913-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.913-.776-.562h.957zM5.094 10.8l.297.908h.963l-.776.567.292.913-.776-.56-.775.56.297-.913-.776-.567h.957zM18.907 10.8l.297.908h.957l-.776.567.297.913-.775-.56-.776.56.291-.913-.775-.567h.963zM18.02 7.4l.297.913h.963l-.781.562.297.913-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.913-.776-.562h.957z"></path></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/europe/strategic-europe" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Strategic Europe</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/europe/strategic-europe/2023/06/how-the-eu-can-use-mineral-supply-chains-to-redesign-collective-security?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>How the EU Can Use Mineral Supply Chains to Redesign Collective Security</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The EU’s ability to deliver on its climate goals relies on strategic partners who provide mitigation assets. The union must work with them to usher in economic, climate, and ecological transformations.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· June 1, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2023/05/degrowth-needs-a-strong-geopolitical-and-geo-economic-proposition?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/Africa%20-%20iStock-655637596.jpg" alt="REQUIRED IMAGE" width="5000" height="3750" srcset sizes class="image In the Media image" id="65282888aebd24030d4f8e0a" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>In the Media</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/posts/2023/05/degrowth-needs-a-strong-geopolitical-and-geo-economic-proposition?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Degrowth Needs a Strong Geopolitical and Geo-economic Proposition</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>China and Russia are using their economic advantage to shift governance systems in the Global South. Degrowth has a strong political-ecological proposition, but it needs to have a strong geopolitical and geo-economic one too.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· May 12, 2023</span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581><em>EUObserver</em></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2023/05/disruptions-and-dynamism-in-the-arab-world?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/202305-Wehrey-header-1420.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image research image" id="65726ae9e9181b21dd5e9eea" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>research</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/research/2023/05/disruptions-and-dynamism-in-the-arab-world?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Disruptions and Dynamism in the Arab World</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Since 2011, the Arab world has undergone massive upheavals—geopolitical shifts, climate shocks, mounting economic pressures, and authoritarian restructuring, to name a few. Dynamic responses from governments and citizens are laying the shape of the next decade.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/frederic-wehrey?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Frederic-Wehrey-CEIP-01394.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1320" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619901ec3f5bcba421529b8" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/frederic-wehrey?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Frederic Wehrey</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· May 3, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/europe/strategic-europe/2023/04/the-eus-water-strategy-is-too-shallow?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static/media/images/1000x542_SE_April_6_-_droughts_water_scarcity_-_GettyImages-1241973782.jpg" alt width="1000" height="542" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="65725ffae9181b21dd5cabd9" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>commentary</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" class="direction-ltr logo" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-6fa14250><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#00365E"></circle><path fill="#FCDE00" d="m12.03 3.84.297.913h.957l-.776.562.297.913-.775-.561-.776.561.297-.913-.776-.562h.957zM12.03 17.767l.297.913h.957l-.776.567.297.913-.775-.566-.776.566.297-.913-.776-.567h.957zM15.407 16.843l.297.913h.957l-.775.561.297.913-.776-.566-.781.566.297-.913-.775-.561h.962zM8.488 16.843l.297.913h.957l-.775.561.297.913-.776-.566-.776.566.297-.913-.775-.561h.957zM15.407 4.781l.297.914h.957l-.775.56.297.92-.776-.567-.781.567.297-.92-.775-.56h.962zM8.488 4.781l.297.914h.957l-.775.56.297.92-.776-.567-.776.567.297-.92-.775-.56h.957zM6.04 14.306l.298.913H7.3l-.781.567.297.914-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.914-.776-.567h.957zM18.02 14.306l.297.913h.963l-.781.567.297.914-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.914-.776-.567h.957zM6.04 7.4l.298.913H7.3l-.781.562.297.913-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.913-.776-.562h.957zM5.094 10.8l.297.908h.963l-.776.567.292.913-.776-.56-.775.56.297-.913-.776-.567h.957zM18.907 10.8l.297.908h.957l-.776.567.297.913-.775-.56-.776.56.291-.913-.775-.567h.963zM18.02 7.4l.297.913h.963l-.781.562.297.913-.776-.567-.775.567.297-.913-.776-.562h.957z"></path></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><a href="/europe/strategic-europe" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d>Strategic Europe</a></span></div></div></div></div><a href="/europe/strategic-europe/2023/04/the-eus-water-strategy-is-too-shallow?lang=en&center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>The EU’s Water Strategy Is Too Shallow</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Rehydrating the Earth is an immense and urgent challenge. The EU must think outside the box to pave the way in making this happen.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· April 6, 2023</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/episode/58-olivia-lazard" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>in the media</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/episode/58-olivia-lazard" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Olivia Lazard: "Peace and Power in the Mineral Age"</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>On this episode, environmental peacemaker and mediator Olivia Lazard joins Nate to unpack the relationship between mineral deposits, conflict-vulnerable zones, and high biodiversity areas to create interlocking risks to geopolitical and climate stability.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· February 15, 2023</span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>The Great Simplification</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://thegreatsimplification.com/episode/58-olivia-lazard" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba></a></div><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353>in the media</span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353></span></div></div></div></div><a href="https://thegreatsimplification.com/episode/58-olivia-lazard" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353>Peace and Power in the Mineral Age</div></div></a><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The relationship between mineral deposits, conflict vulnerable zones, and high biodiversity areas creates interconnected risks to geopolitical and climate stability.</p></div></div></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><img src="/static/media/avatars/Olivia-Lazard-CEIP-01417.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1413" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="661987009ab0c16ca6fe9fbf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba></a></span></div></li></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><a href="/people/olivia-lazard?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3>Olivia Lazard</a></span></li></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353>· February 15, 2023</span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>The Great Simplification</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be><div style="" class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be data-v-c58cb928><div class="wrapper" data-v-c58cb928><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-left button" style="display:none;" data-v-c58cb928 data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353>Prev</span><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" class="direction-ltr is-arrow" data-v-2387f140 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="#00B8AD" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11 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