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Zainab Usman | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

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data-v-f479f335><!----><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography margin opacity-dark eyebrow" data-v-f479f335 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->experts<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="image-mobile" data-v-f479f335><!--[--><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></div></div><div class="header" data-v-f479f335><div class="name" data-v-f479f335><div class="h1-display direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></div><div class="image-tablet" data-v-f479f335><!--[--><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img 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data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div></div></div></div><section class="summary" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-content" data-v-ec55b094><h2 class="h3-display capitalize direction-ltr typography summary-heading" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->about<!--]--></h2><div class="summary-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-left" data-v-ec55b094><div class="about" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hidden-content" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-526dfefe><div class="wrapper" data-v-526dfefe><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Zainab Usman is a senior fellow and inaugural director of the Africa Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington, D.C. Her fields of expertise include institutions, economic policy, energy policy, and emerging economies in Africa.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Prior to Carnegie, Usman was at the World Bank initially as part of the prestigious Young Professionals Program and later as a public sector specialist. At the World Bank, she worked on social sustainability, policy reforms, natural resources management, and disruptive technologies. She has worked on these issues in Cote d’Ivoire, Morocco, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, the Republic of Congo, Serbia, Tanzania, and Uzbekistan. She has also worked at the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford and has consulted for the Department of International Development (DfID).</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Usman’s research has been published on various academic, policy, and media platforms. She is author of the book <em>Economic Diversification in Nigeria: the Politics of Building a Post-Oil Economy,</em> which was selected as one of the Best Books of 2022 on economics by the <em>Financial Times</em>. She is also co-editor of the book, <em>The Future of Work in Africa: Harnessing the Potential of Digital Technologies for All</em>. Usman contributed to the World Bank’s flagship report on <em>Rethinking Power Sector Reforms in Developing Countries</em>. Usman’s other analytical pieces have been published with the journal of <em>African Affairs</em>, the World Bank’s <em>Policy Research and Working Paper Series</em>, and as book chapters in edited volumes with Oxford University Press and James Currey. Her written and broadcast commentary has appeared in Al-Jazeera English, BBC, the <em>Financial Times</em>, <em>Foreign Affairs</em>, <em>Foreign Policy</em>, <em>Project Syndicate,</em> and the <em>Washington Post</em>. </p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Zainab Usman obtained her doctorate (DPhil) from the University of Oxford.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button about-revealer" data-v-526dfefe style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->read more<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button></div></div><!----></div><div class="summary-right" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->affiliations<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><ul class="affiliations" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><li data-v-ec55b094><a href="/programs/sustainability-climate-and-geopolitics?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography affiliation-label" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Sustainability, Climate, and Geopolitics Program<!--]--></span><!--]--></a></li><li data-v-ec55b094><a href="/programs/africa?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography affiliation-label" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Africa Program<!--]--></span><!--]--></a></li><!--]--></ul></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="areas-of-expertise" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->areas of expertise<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="tag-cluster" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-e2e75d3b><!--[--><a href="/regions/north-africa?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->North Africa<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/regions/morocco?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Morocco<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/regions/southern-eastern-and-western-africa?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Southern, Eastern, and Western Africa<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/economy?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Economy<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/climate-change?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Climate Change<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><a href="/topics/trade?center=middle-east" class="anchor theme-light variant-default type-assist chip" data-v-e2e75d3b data-v-f81a6144><!--[--><span class="label-sentence direction-ltr typography text" data-v-f81a6144 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Trade<!--]--><!--]--></span><!--]--></a><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><div class="education" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->education<!--]--><!--]--></h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->PhD, University of Oxford, MSc, University of Birmingham, BSc, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria   <!--]--></span></div><div class="languages" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->languages<!--]--><!--]--></h6><span class="body-display-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->English, French, Hausa<!--]--></span></div></div></div></div></div></section><!----><!----><div class="content-index-tier index" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading" data-v-0ec788be><div class="heading-wrapper" data-v-0ec788be><h2 class="h3-display direction-ltr typography title" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353><!--[-->All work from Zainab Usman<!--]--></h2></div></div><div class="panel" data-v-0ec788be><div class="panel-inner" data-v-0ec788be><!----><div class="search-filters index-filters" style="" data-v-0ec788be data-v-45e84e2b><div style="display:none;" class="mobile-filters-sticky" data-v-45e84e2b><span class="body-display-large direction-ltr typography mobile-filter-toggler-title" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-239cd353><!--[-->All work from Zainab Usman<!--]--></span><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button mobile-filters-toggle" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><!----><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="12" class="direction-ltr" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-6fa14250><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M13.482 3.093a2.593 2.593 0 0 1-5.067.777H.778a.778.778 0 0 1 0-1.555h7.637a2.594 2.594 0 0 1 5.067.778M10.889 4.13a1.037 1.037 0 1 0 0-2.074 1.037 1.037 0 0 0 0 2.074m-8.296 7.683c1.16 0 2.143-.763 2.474-1.815h8.155a.778.778 0 1 0 0-1.555H5.067a2.594 2.594 0 1 0-2.474 3.37m0-1.555a1.037 1.037 0 1 0 0-2.074 1.037 1.037 0 0 0 0 2.074" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><!--]--></span><!--[--><!--]--></button></div><div style="" class="search-filters-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><div class="mobile-filter-heading" data-v-45e84e2b><h5 class="h5 capitalize direction-ltr typography mobile-title" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-239cd353><!--[-->filters<!--]--></h5><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button mobile-close-button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><!----><span class="icon" data-v-2387f140><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" class="direction-ltr mobile-close-icon" data-v-45e84e2b data-v-6fa14250><path d="m4.97 6.03 3.487 3.487 1.06-1.06L6.031 4.97l3.486-3.486-1.06-1.06L4.97 3.91 1.485.424.424 1.484 3.91 4.97.424 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data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2019" id="m3zz4pzfa4atft41qut" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2019<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2018" id="m3zz4pzfjbbrpgde3p" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2018<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2017" id="m3zz4pzf4q0vpskpy7" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2017<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2016" id="m3zz4pzfk49z4lb6j8i" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2016<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2015" id="m3zz4pzf31v9qsot9ic" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2015<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2014" id="m3zz4pzfpvw1li65urh" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2014<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2013" id="m3zz4pzflry4rgaffko" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2013<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2012" id="m3zz4pzfms71sy6znx" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2012<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2011" id="m3zz4pzfgkp8ob0nxwu" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2011<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2010" id="m3zz4pzfz7yznzipqb8" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2010<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2009" id="m3zz4pzfgm2om8a3bfs" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2009<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2008" id="m3zz4pzf631ybtjyh6w" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2008<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2007" id="m3zz4pzf2yid58k144g" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2007<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2006" id="m3zz4pzf78gmqglq5kt" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2006<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2005" id="m3zz4pzfvv6cm3wro0o" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2005<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2004" id="m3zz4pzf8ld3shjgzuf" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2004<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><li class="menu-item" data-v-3c1ea62f><div class="menu-content" data-v-3c1ea62f><span class="body direction-ltr typography menu-label" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-239cd353><!--[--><div class="form-field checkbox" data-v-3c1ea62f data-v-32f48c67><span class="wrapper"><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span class="content" data-v-32f48c67><input type="checkbox" class="checkbox" aria-label="2003" id="m3zz4pzfj3mnzvsgzhr" data-v-32f48c67><label class="label" data-v-32f48c67><!--[-->2003<!--]--></label></span><!--]--></span><!----></div><!----><!--]--></span></div><!----></li><!--]--></ul><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></div><div class="chips-controls-wrapper" data-v-45e84e2b><!----><div class="mobile-filter-controls" data-v-45e84e2b><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->Clear<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button><button class="button-primary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button" data-v-45e84e2b style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->See Results<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="results" data-v-0ec788be><div class="results-inner" data-v-0ec788be><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography result-count" data-v-0ec788be data-v-239cd353><!--[-->106 Results<!--]--></span><!--[--><!--[--><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2024/11/governing-the-digital-economy-introducing-the-africa-technology-policy-tracker?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/iStock-184352429-1420x770%20(1)-1.jpg" alt="Map of Africa with connecting lines" width="1420" height="496" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="6740df3e4d3b00ef1b5c0ef2" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->event<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/events/2024/11/governing-the-digital-economy-introducing-the-africa-technology-policy-tracker?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Governing the Digital Economy: Introducing the Africa Technology Policy Tracker<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->December 4, 2024<!--]--></span></div><div class="time" data-v-537d1ed4><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->9:30 AM — 11:00 AM EST<!--]--></span></div></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The Carnegie Africa Program, in partnership with the African Telecommunications Union will unveil the Africa Technology Tracker through demonstration of its capabilities, followed by a panel discussion on its impact.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/aubra-anthony?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Aubra-Anthony-CEIP-01034.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1500" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66197778e0b28d33c598a541" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/rob-floyd?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Rob%20Floyd.jpg" alt width="2752" height="2522" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="673fa904131dadd524203a9b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/jane-munga?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Jane%20Headshot%20for%20Website.jpg" alt width="2047" height="2286" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66e994937859f1db09ca6e92" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->+5<!--]--></span><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/aubra-anthony?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Aubra Anthony<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Rob Floyd</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/jane-munga?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Jane Munga<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Melody Musoni</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Margaret Ndung&#39;u</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>John Omo</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Angela Wamola</span><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2024/11/future-us-africa-relations-under-new-trump-administration?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/iStock-485296329_Africa-1420x770-7.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image event image" id="67360cc945b32609f2f97470" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->event<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/events/2024/11/future-us-africa-relations-under-new-trump-administration?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->What Comes Next? Insights Into the Future of U.S.-Africa Relations Under a New Trump Administration<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->November 19, 2024<!--]--></span></div><!----></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>To better prepare for the forthcoming changes, we have invited officials from the previous Trump administration to offer their insight and suggestions on the future of U.S. policy towards Africa. Join the Carnegie Africa Program as we bring together officials who had served during the first Trump administration to offer initial insights into the incoming administration’s approach to Africa. </p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ramsey-c-day?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Day-Ramsey-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="679" height="866" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66482048be3b2ecda469a05f" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/tibor-nagy?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tibor%20Nagy.jpg" alt="Tibor Nagy" width="3719" height="4649" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="665f7a1ff3cfb68768f81900" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->+1<!--]--></span><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ramsey-c-day?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ramsey Day<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Tibor Nagy</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Francis Fannon</span><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Vsq4jylbRI" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Vsq4jylbRI" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->U.S. 2024 Election and Africa<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>What the 2024 U.S. election and a changing administration means for the African continent. </p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· November 4, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Al Jazeera English</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2024/10/africa-development-aid-oecd-china?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/china-africa-development-focac-GettyImages-2169630415(1).jpg" alt="Photograph of national leaders applauding at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September 2024." width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image commentary image" id="67239f9ca3589f1e696cbd62" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->commentary<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/10/africa-development-aid-oecd-china?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Are the World&#39;s Largest Donors Cutting Their Bilateral Aid to Africa?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>As Western nations slash aid to developing countries from their budgets, China is reaffirming its commitment to development financing in Africa.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/tani-washington?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/tani-washington?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Tani Washington<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 31, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/live/america-votes-africa/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://foreignpolicy.com/live/america-votes-africa/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->America Votes: What It Means for Africa<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>A conversation on what the U.S. presidential elections might mean for Africa.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 30, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Foreign Policy Live</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/a7418b06-81f9-40a8-ac73-e92b16a1dadf" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.ft.com/content/a7418b06-81f9-40a8-ac73-e92b16a1dadf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Africa’s Petrostates Are Missing Out on the Oil Boom — and It Matters<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Climate activists might celebrate the contraction in production but countries need to finance their energy transitions.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· August 28, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>The Financial Times</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/events/2024/05/2024-carnegie-africa-forum?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/event-africa-forum-1440x720.png" alt="Carnegie Africa Forum" width="6000" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image conference image" id="66561af71e1ce4fd2c2c94ff" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--purple type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->conference<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/events/2024/05/2024-carnegie-africa-forum?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->2024 Carnegie Africa Forum <!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><div class="date-time" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="date" data-v-537d1ed4><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" fill="none" class="direction-ltr" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-6fa14250><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 1.08h2.52a.48.48 0 0 1 .48.48v9.96a.48.48 0 0 1-.48.48H.48a.48.48 0 0 1-.48-.48V1.56a.48.48 0 0 1 .48-.48H3V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 3.12 0h.84a.12.12 0 0 1 .12.12v.96h3.84V.12A.12.12 0 0 1 8.04 0h.84A.12.12 0 0 1 9 .12zm-7.92 9.84h9.84v-5.7H1.08zm0-8.76V4.2h9.84V2.16H9v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84a.12.12 0 0 1-.12-.12v-.72H4.08v.72a.12.12 0 0 1-.12.12h-.84A.12.12 0 0 1 3 2.88v-.72zm8.253 4.507H6.667v2.666h2.666z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="body direction-ltr typography" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->June 27, 2024<!--]--></span></div><!----></div><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Join us for the inaugural Carnegie Africa Forum, a special one-day event that will bring together global thought leaders for discussions on the continent’s role in international cooperation.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Cuellar-Tino-Headshot-2024-resized.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1276" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="666af74071db82997f4e0cdf" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/redi-tlhabi?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Redi%20Tlhabi.jpg" alt="Redi Tlhabi" width="408" height="612" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6671eb02bbf32d1ac95e38ec" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar placeholder" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->+25<!--]--></span><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/mariano-florentino-tino-cuellar?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Redi Tlhabi</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yinka Adegoke</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Elsie Kanza</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Sékou Berthe</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Alima Mahama</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Youssef Amrani</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Hilda Suka-Mafudze</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Howard French </span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Raul Alfaro Pelico</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/katie-auth?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Katie Auth<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Professor Yemi Osinbajo</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nanjala Nyabola</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Vincent Makori</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Bright Simons</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Hannah Ryder</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Yacouba Sissoko</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Jennifer Strong</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/jane-munga?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Jane Munga<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Nicholas Bramble</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Alex Tsado</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Julian Pecquet</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Jendayi Frazer</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Tibor Nagy</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Johnnie Carson</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Ambassador Herman Cohen</span><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Jonathan Oppenheimer</span><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><!----><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2024/05/how-is-chinas-economic-transition-affecting-its-relations-with-africa?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/china-africa-economyGettyImages-982026386.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image article image" id="66588135e219749eaf0746e0" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->article<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/research/2024/05/how-is-chinas-economic-transition-affecting-its-relations-with-africa?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->How Is China’s Economic Transition Affecting Its Relations With Africa?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>China’s slowing growth will increasingly impact its economic relations with Africa. Policy directions within African countries and third parties such as the United States will greatly shape how these changes in the China-Africa relationship continue to unfold.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/tang-xiaoyang-202405?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Tang_Xiaoyang_color_large-1.jpg" alt width="2006" height="3000" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a1040f74e6e8e2b807e7" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><span data-v-0771b5f3>Tang Xiaoyang</span><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· May 30, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/posts/2024/04/how-the-agoa-reauthorization-process-could-help-diversify-us-critical-mineral-supplies?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-agoa-9.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image posts image" id="663aa60fc1ed6ba055a33602" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->commentary<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/posts/2024/04/how-the-agoa-reauthorization-process-could-help-diversify-us-critical-mineral-supplies?lang=en&amp;center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->How the AGOA Reauthorization Process Could Help Diversify U.S. Critical Mineral Supplies<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The ongoing African Growth and Opportunity Act reauthorization process could facilitate the expansion of U.S.-Africa trade in critical minerals.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/alexander-csanadi?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/avatar-placeholder.BaqAmelg.png" alt width height srcset sizes class="image" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/alexander-csanadi?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Alexander Csanadi<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· April 30, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.voaafrica.com/a/7583615.html?utm_medium=affiliate&amp;utm_campaign=VOA-player7583615&amp;utm_source=twitter.com/&amp;utm_content=player" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.voaafrica.com/a/7583615.html?utm_medium=affiliate&amp;utm_campaign=VOA-player7583615&amp;utm_source=twitter.com/&amp;utm_content=player" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[--> Africa: Economics, People and Politics<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>In this edition of Straight Talk Africa host Vincent Makori explores the interrelation of economy and politics with Zainab Usman</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Zainab-Usman-headshot-1.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1333" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66198f8ee0b28d33c598a73d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/zainab-usman?center=middle-east" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Zainab Usman<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· April 24, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Straight Talk Africa (VOA)</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be><div style="" class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be data-v-c58cb928><div class="wrapper" 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