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Ariel (Eli) Levite | Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
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data-v-f479f335><!----><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography margin opacity-dark eyebrow" data-v-f479f335 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->experts<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="image-mobile" data-v-f479f335><!--[--><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></div></div><div class="header" data-v-f479f335><div class="name" data-v-f479f335><div class="h1-display direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></div><div class="image-tablet" data-v-f479f335><!--[--><div class="size-x-large" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div><!--]--></div></div><div class="body-display-large-italic direction-ltr typography dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Nonresident Senior Fellow, Nuclear Policy Program, Technology and International Affairs Program<!--]--></div><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements dek" data-v-f479f335 data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/_nuxt/topographic.Cw31Keqa.svg" class="topographic-background" data-v-f479f335></section></div><div class="sub-hero" data-v-ec55b094><div class="sub-hero-content" data-v-ec55b094><div 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data-v-ec55b094><div class="size-x-large avatar-desktop" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="https://carnegie-production-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" mimetype="image/jpeg" __typename="Avatar" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></span></div></div></div></div><section class="summary" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-content" data-v-ec55b094><h2 class="h3-display capitalize direction-ltr typography summary-heading" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->about<!--]--></h2><div class="summary-layout" data-v-ec55b094><div class="summary-left" data-v-ec55b094><div class="about" data-v-ec55b094><div class="hidden-content" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-526dfefe><div class="wrapper" data-v-526dfefe><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-large theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Ariel (Eli) Levite is a nonresident senior fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program and Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Prior to joining the Carnegie Endowment in 2008, Levite was the principal deputy director general for policy at the Israeli Atomic Energy Commission from 2002 to 2007. He also served as the deputy national security adviser for defense policy and was head of the Bureau of International Security and Arms Control (an assistant secretary position) in the Israeli Ministry of Defense.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>In September 2000, Levite took a two-year sabbatical from the Israeli civil service to work as a visiting fellow and co-leader (with Dr. Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall) of the Discriminate Force Project at the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC) at Stanford University.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Before his government service, Levite worked for five years as a senior research associate and head of the project on Israeli security at the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies (subsequently renamed INSS) at Tel Aviv University. He has taught courses on security studies and political science at Tel Aviv University, Cornell University, and the University of California, Davis.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>He has been awarded the Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award at Tufts University’s Institute for Global Leadership and the Chevalier dans l’Ordre National de la Legion d’Honneur.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Levite has published extensively in academic outlets s as well as contemporary journals and newspapers. Some of his more recent publications include: "Israeli Strategy in Transition", in Hitchcock, William I., Melvyn P. Leffler, Jeffrey W. Legro, (eds)., <em>Shaper Nations: Strategies for a Changing World</em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, forthcoming 2016; "From Dream to Reality: Israel and Missile Defense" (with Shlomo Brom), in Kelleher, Catherine Mcardle and Peter Dombrowski (eds.), <em>Regional Missile Defense from a Global Perspective</em>, Stanford University Press, 2015; “Will Nuclear War Break Out in the Middle East?” in Heisbourg, Francois (ed.), <em>Do Nuclear Weapons Have a Future?</em> Paris, France: Odile Jacob, 2011; “Reflections on Nuclear Opacity,” in Tertrais, Bruno (ed.), <em>A Tribute to Sir Michael Quinlan</em>, Paris: France, FRS, 2011; “Rethinking Nuclear Abolition,” in<em> A report to the Trilateral Commission</em> 64, Washington, Paris, and Tokyo: The Trilateral Commission, 2010; “Global Zero: An Israeli Vision of Realistic Idealism,” <em>Washington Quarterly</em> Vol. 32, No. 2, April 2010; “Heading for the Fourth Nuclear Age,” <em>IFRI Proliferation Papers</em> No. 24, winter 2009; “Reflections on a Multilateral Base Camp,” Working Paper, Center for American Progress, July 2009; “The Current Proliferation Predicament” in Pilat, Joseph E., (ed.), <em>Atoms for Peace: A Future After Fifty Years</em>, Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center and the Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007; “Never Say Never Again: Nuclear Reversal Revisited,” <em>International Security</em> Vol. 27, No. 3, winter 2002–2003; “The Case for Discriminate Force,” with Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall, <em>Survival </em>Vol. 4, No. 4, winter 2002-2003; <em>Offense and Defense in Israeli Military Defense Doctrine</em>, Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989; and <em>Intelligence and Strategic Surprises</em>, NY: Columbia University Press, 1987. Levite has also authored, contributed, and co-edited other works, including <em>Israel’s Nuclear Image, Foreign Military Intervention, and Deterrence in the Middle East</em>.</p></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><br /></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular icon-position-right button about-revealer" data-v-526dfefe style="" data-v-2387f140><span class="label direction-ltr typography label" data-v-2387f140 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->read more<!--]--><!--]--></span><!----><!--[--><!--]--></button></div></div><!----></div><div class="summary-right" data-v-ec55b094><div class="credential-section" data-v-ec55b094><h6 class="label direction-ltr typography opacity-light eyebrow" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-55c50705 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[-->affiliations<!--]--><!--]--></h6><div class="credential-layout" data-v-ec55b094><ul class="affiliations" data-v-ec55b094><!--[--><li data-v-ec55b094><a 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vd+PRpVbPnNpEkSaUFpNqHV0HuNE0rL2oaqZDfd57n2gRa+D7m8zk818V4PNYmUJIkuLq6KrvR333woJNO944SQd/k13VrrCve+LzpgDAMcT2ZAADOTk+VF/VsNivSlxUXfJqmmM1mGA6HWqaeFlrptI2Q7G8dLN6pXSUguC3keV6pFsoYK4No1cXb9L5IA0LGbDZrJFAUx5jNZnB44bKN9ZkvFrieTJDlOU5OTnCyozJCnQCkjDAM//U6r9GaRJyttWIj88UCM6458O6DByt+u5g6reuuDqMIJycn2l+Wr6EQQzA1npPOm2ZidgEq9g4r3BOfZ5mq3JcgCOBWWKiF7ys/7zlv1K27qOeLBTLea9gmdknTFNeTyZL16boLJKshiW3biOO4caVLEARIGfsLvGTTCuvERM+r/kBp0TCK4DqOsuaiUwNat2fN0FTLoS7hJthcB4GswrbvnJR5rOpQT5KkVN1RnX+SJLAqBCEpwO5JN5m6BAU9bt0ODrJcADAejbamVd7r9UqdBhXG43FhQflgoGVZK4IxQrvYCwBP27x+K0tUZ4UoA0dfsspci4J8VVml68lES5pJho57JqJqCZWM4WgElmWYz+etzofAGGt0J0jbO4pjjCoIRDcfwzAqkyFhGFZmoXxeFpARBEFt5mpdAi18H9PpFKZhVLrzXcF13TK2VsEwDJycnJRWaeH7yPjw5Gg4xGg4FK3j13gfqDbaWqLnql/SxZ+maeUdp0naaRO1TKBYuzjYwnJi13HguW45rZll7YYYLctEHMflHY/UfuIkKV0MyzQb0/az2azsTlcdFwRBZRaRMYZMkS4P+bRoFSg72JZAs9kMId+2vosWKsMwYFpWrTUC0GYN5ycopA20oP3p1FmhyXRaSyDgZt1GlaxU3fi2LnS/LNu24QeBtuUaj8cwuFsXhNV3vIqzWrpQ8zwvtnG3kPMNuNppVRWf8VWW4wpCBGGotF51SZh1Vm6KN1PK3KlACSCWZWBpikyIV0ifXLUlrw6Dfl9bNkwDX//u937vT374wfv/W+fgNreY56pf0hhunaoNY6zS76ai6C5ndgzDaAw0ZYyGw2Ls+Q/PN37tNhcHVfRt267exr1Y1F6whmGsXFiU6q5CEASt2qBEAqlqP/LwHEG+Lsgt8/n/u44DR2NQjzZS6CrfiuedpumSZ2AYBnq2/S8A/BWd59B6Jd6dsGKFKBVL7RpVoDhJRhTHpYLMrkGpzzZ9YcW5rl94bYswDMssZ5WVbsqsBRVxUhxFlcSL+KyPLhhjmM5mSm9ETDYBxWc48LxaS0OLouMoKkYh4rjMvNZdKxT7LHy/dCdFy11FGIerzUrXwl8+v7j8SEdqS9cSKSu5Pm8YbOorU/njABCFYWdNn5ZpNvrEIgb9fu3y49sGyW8Rgarc4LqlZVVWKM9zGAq1IkJdB4AMSmHneb5CILEvTneUASimay3LKjK8uBHCnHEyNulrDAcD5HmOmAuWiHB6vTau9DNo1ER1SfRM9cuIDz41uSeqmgxjrNNlU71eDzG3bDowDAOWacqr3m8dlIVrEmvUmfatskJRhWfQFkQgoCio0/cpWh9yQzf5rkmyi24sV9fXGI/HtfUmwzC62Aj4CTRI1JjiPr+4/BiKgTvSjm5j9kVk2fraaCpQ7r8N+v0+Uh6U7wPCMMTV1VWZRKizQE3WIk1TpRUCUHuz0S0VUEsXsEwgxthSqUP826YYDgZ45+wMpmFgOp1iOp1upZuE9NCDIDj9nd/9/J81Ha9zFT9T/TLbsK/MMAykadqpNXIcp7VlGQ2HRXMr32bQNdI0RRiGlYNlJLpBU5w0QVp1B9WV+aIBQ9Xj6258cZI0WimK1QxeAyJC1rl2XcG2bbzzzjtlE2sUx/Bct/UCNgIVXNM0RZIkyLhxEF7vJwH809pzqvsjT2t/XfU32je6rjWxbbsMNruC53lFs6rmJCRhNBwiSZIyU9j28XXI8xyz+Ryz+RyWaS65tuJ+IupQr+uMWPg+TJ6FqkNd50Ld3A1QHb8S5GQHvYZIrHfOzraqT0Hd357rwudJBHIdHcdR7rmlpAL9sCxb8Vwope/yehJ/jrOmBEPTO/1Y5w01YZeLxMbjMSbTaesiX49nixIhGG0rHlj1vGenp4iTZKUm4vIvvG4iE2i/LzbkgiIyqFZXhaYtekEQlOl2kUBiEuREszG1vKB58kMFGhGv+nxs28bJyUk505QkCXwpkVAFavMh4jR4RM9QExs1kWit+QpdeK7buQA73aXWIRJwQyaal6GR4k3czl5NOrcJpFyj665UxTRk9WprQzVtQ9SFIBOoTXeCqNNN5NBZREA9g4D6xmYJfZaixcmkm7fT67XeRsif8yewDol4N2ulgo/Y4dx0gbgVsQrdAeq2dq8D27YxHo3W3vYNoJzUFOf/txEz1UHXfSNQ3U521+p20hLqEhFEFLELQczA1XUnAJvpdIutOiIJq7wEKmZvctMj4gqtWh9+93u/96MffvD+rynPsea5ntW9EM3a6CQHer1eZXDteR4YY5jP5zD43alpT44OLMvCeDwufPUNYh2ZTFEUb3Reumi7RkTsjpcxmU4xrpngJfLJRKgiim57D70PqiV28Z2K3wXVnzaJv6iwK8ZHtmWpJoN/DEBrEtXGQ9TjlGhmtfo1xU264IEbRf88y2BaVuseKhlUY0jTdImoba0TkWndlH4bJEkCs2ZYkSBW4DPGlMo81ERad/dXxUpVRNFpNgZuFgo0yW1RvQtYbseqs1rijS2KIvi+D5MXZ5uuFXkEgmIijeLyx6gIb5QkanLlCJ7nFalZjfYZ27Zh80nVujuXaIqp6jxfLACgNshsgm3b5etSJR1ov7VtF5J0VYkB8e+06rGiZQXAjdZE3ftTabVVEUWXQCSoWdcMSrNTVbuPyAUkxVMVaCra87ylDoU8z9VdGrxPb50VlwC+xBVTVzZKVH26T3Wetc9JtFgstNp3PM+DYZraG6zlqjN1/4ZRhDzLSsK1/UDEiyLie1E3+HA7RVOdi4ihs83C5ndnFao2/lX1wekSSCeOo5pY3TGULIjiuFKwRURHHQpN+BjF+tQlVJHomc4zWpaFfr9fFr103oDrOLAtq1zL0SbQtKTcf5qm5axOnmVwXLdVPCXeycQt2F3XinSR53ltHadJ4ZMQ8c+kKtNWNV1cVSzVnRdrUksVU/W6SRrXcZBn2a0kdghCYuTvQpGlW/k2eMe29nqU4WCAOIowm81gCdXrOtBdRsy2ACibKXXdK/nYJEnKgBNot2GNglaguJioVrSrzRA0hn1aQSBqb2n6bCizVHXnLpekSa6W2AcnFkt1CEQSzHVqqbQzap11LJ7nlY2su76xUczGEyOPzy8uz2R9OtU38rTNi1D7+fVkguvJZKkNpAnihQvcFOBoQ3Xpw2pal67iKdu2MeLHkTuRZ9nW7oQUhI+Gw8r3Gccx+ho1lbpUdtX0sNxI2oZAJKhZF//QDalpZ1TKGPIsUyZ/+p7XOInbNSIucCLdkD6GtAFFdUU1dinIoALc9WSCq+vrSlFBnecR54so+yRbFx1SqeIpWgwF6G+zpue4EUNv1+Ra160hpmqbJjLTNK29gKrS1OLjVQqzmxAoCAJkNcpDOhk6ca/USHgNOUSwLGupp20XqJi5egoNEj1d5wVt28Y7Z2eYzefwfR8Rr7Jv0oSoKpyRy5Yx1ioFTvEbcJNQoHUrOnMuFD85Trt0e5ZlyowRkUuntaipHYfikSoiEoHki30TApEi07CC2G0ydKrPv9/vY75YLFmjXbpyNZ/5U/kXS0fxeGjtPUOWZeHs9HRpiMr3fbie18lGaWDVZYv49CNQxFQ6CQE5NRrxBsZ1KupNmOcZPotrdBmSsPE5wjCC4/RgRuq+sCAM4fR6sCarVpISL33PA65DfOgN8KHXX5tAupJnTTuCdPZK7Tr+EVEzqvMluSFVPuppFydAF2gYhgg4oahBsdfrtU4gVEFWTxUTApZpaqWsxecQM3TrtgvJ+O35FH/9zW9s/Dxd4R999IP45gffvzaB6tat6GToAL00eCHKv7vGZRkNYjZPAHxeHqv4Y2cQuwUoAJX1wXq9Xlk1pp9170BiQiBNUwRhWBDCcbQslJjoIOFBnSbJu4Qsy5QEAlBLoCZJM50laboko+NEFdhdk8owDGSMVWUEnwJ4Rf+zFUskQ5WKpp4l8tchzBbR3A1l09pKN9FrioQiC6Ujdg/cJBTEOaNDIFMYRsDpKoFmvMCqknZuWnujsyRNl2T0PcnWzg+CTkba26CmVW3J2GzVElVB1WUrkorxVLcvDU2R1SJytaknEaESIe2tU7gU54yKceTdZoi2ARWBqMlUvmCatBx0JJ91SEYxkmrkgySQtznop4Jt2/CAYtCTKxTxG8DSYrvyrPgU62bqiRtAVHgRITYM0h1RnIili5wG3JogzgtR8yJZmTp3jx6XXX5v/Te5B/A8t5JAcoxSN4quq9GtQ7K6GEnMPN4GaPCPGqMNw8Cg34fYRye++49u5SwboLJaVJSlVZE+n2ik2pBOUkDM0InuXpN16vV2ezfsGqYgldVEIEC9N4pcs7ohPJ0sHp1DlatMKfBhTRF6V6DrME3T4uYxGv0QeB+d+O6e3srZrQG5KEuNqVRMpXQ1LQZrslDk7uX5zer3Q4mBqqBDoHU7FCiB1FRApj1LqtfR3Qwvvy55LTRWUUdy8RiHhwhNZLVtG6cnJ/B9/8cA/CJwByyRDsgVFOs+IqFs20bf8xozdIZxo5stZuduoxl1m1iXQFpad7yLoamrn2Jg+bkouaDbUUKkBiqH6Rqh6oypqzkahoHBYFC+yEGQSISqMzviSjRz3oKiU1AVs3OiL3zXEUXxWgRqim2WOrQ16msq/XDdOIvapaiet6mKraozhlz8PMuUBWHDMMqTF890J5m5XYLqPsPBABHXdqPCr65WGX24jDEsfL+UCrurSJl6pLuJQHWWoa59R4UkSeA4zsqFOZvNagkk9hp2ocRUB3LxSbpA4XaWGTrxbG8tM7cLkGWhL5xcPV0y0fiGbd3txIJt2doE0rEM5E7pDFkSFr6/ItBPwvxVr0OZwnVFGgmi1l8dSBVI1upQxWg2UI6D3wvQmPhgMFgS/tMlk2m2i42+evYufvnJj7Q+z7r4o81IN7BeDETuWZ14PPXItXGnVNv8ojiuLKhTls/1vFZJBjGDqxJq1AUlpzxu+UQinV9cPn386OFrOuuztV7hDoPuMCKZojguVUi7Q/tWlSiOawkkz0V1TaCmFh/d9h3V4+TJ3TzPK7eD6HQ5iKCCrSh3BRQuuee6MC0LlqbuHJGQVruQrl6v11uZsqVv4qPGZz1QEJn6/X4p96ujda0LSr/rXGzk8wNQEkilm9A1gZIkQRTHlfuQxNpNW7fK548TseATsar3miSJVpYvCEOEYVi6aa7joM9j2XW7HOj7GvHvxPd9/NHbt8WUQhSROM8TAK/vPYkINFhIOmumNHW7LizLRswvzKpRc7F7vCo4D/mGOfGcNiFQnucrQ35NYvnrxD/ie8zzfEUjwzAM5S5ZoL5GRGPu1L1C1qbrckQpldbrYTKdYjaf4/TkBPP5HCcnJ2dA+8XHBw2Dt56wLCszeF1kgMTO8PlisfQlU09Y3WuRZvVI6mpukrVq08oTBEH5/lVommJtgu/7K3tjgyBY+V1dlhBYJc8mGyHagFaizubzckQiZWwEHEmkxHg0wturq8r1JOtiHUkncp/E89AhkGpEv4pAVAOqunCp6Fw1xdqEJElWugHCMIQjWY0qC0mgdSqkfLoL8ojwPK9cg/PugwcIwvCrwA2Jnu7sTO4ALD6GQcqctwXS0JYvetW29qaBOrFdR3x+lfac+Pe2i4RVkPXBVQkGlbUV/zabz0vJ6qZi7DbR7/eLZEMUwQD+OHC0RJWwbXtlgHCXKFPMUmZqNpuV0s2bEqiuBkSvvymBVAo9coKBRFZk144eT6Mrqq3ku0aPj0NwQsfAkUSV0M2obQtkAUQC0VZsce6niZRxYG0AABxoSURBVEAqF44IssmUqg5UFof08+SBu75iGbG4zmU8Gt2a9ZFh2zZYlsGzrADQ2Nl6H8H4cGAXJGKMYb5YlL68DlTVe1pDL2qKA/Uj3VSwVRGoKsMmxmCbZrn8IFjZUrFYLJZ6EMvmUanuJWYX22gZ3gaOJFJgNp8DQCfjyNQu1Ov1Sles9rV5EC/L+85mM1imuVS/oZFulTQZZbnEGEOYhVESJOKd710QiFLa8o1A7pkLgkCZthfT8/vWQZ9JsfKRRBIWvt9Jj5YMmpAkVVZxYznNMU2nU/T7/ZViKpH6RHC/RNdOlYUDltPEeZ7XdiGEYVhIWG3YEU3wfX+FHHEULZ2TSl+bLOtoOLy1adY6ML4YWfRS9tdG3gJIL8+27U4KrSqIe3VILw8o0t/KDmqelRJjAjpP1XaISgLVxECUWu7qoqV4UnwtXyIMzfCIvxMt620nEKogKuhmWWYBRxKVoO3Xssu0Dch6eVUg98pz3fJ46mujCUsRdQSqcuFEFdguQFZVJKTKtVv4/lK8NF8sKi3rvoAxVk4927YN3/dHwNGdA7C8Pv6kRjdgPaynlUbBtWWaZepXdO3GEimqCFQXAzV1B6wD2eIARTJBXlwgtvvQrJfrOHvpwhF8LgctZEaPlgi4IVBdGlUUn6TZf10kSaq9u0nEZDotXCyB1CrXrniNRN2JMJ9XbprYBoHaJBPoxsAYK28W+0wgUpqiERTehTEH7jmJgiAoXSNxrTyBZJApCWDbNnp2+7T3lBc1dVwmcr8ouUEBrMq1A24ILl+ANKqguim0XaqsC7k/jpIJ4rnJ7T6z+Rx5nuNE8fnvE6jgOxD6IIeDwQS4xySiOgTNiYhfIKmekmrMYDAoG0Sd6z9o9Tq9XqFMNF8siou9ZsgtimMs5vOikCfEBirXjn6vagsiFR0Vgbal5hoEwUovnCqZIBZfxWnVfa4DkaWnjC1jDIZhwDAMBtyQ6LrmOQ4OVWMCZAVIcqubNhMD75ydYcG1Hd5eXZXC/nTBZXzmiEh7cnKy5P7NZrMV145+L9dR6HlUwfm2CETF6bHwWVUlE4ZCpwVNxu5rIoEwm82WhGro2iHQO3wD4Ou7P73dQ8wCiQQSmxw9111rZqYOQ27NAn73VQn7DwaDlXkYmqyUp0ipq0E8ljFWuXmcJmK3oaWnGnOQf0d3b7LCtLNprLEw+zZBc1xibMnSFFZB/NfAPXPnSJhRzgKJu3pU7TO0ZY9l2UZqP9S9oIs8z7HgaXfxbq3SJMjzXClDBdxMxG6DQFEcr7hxqjqReG5iqvg2+xN1QF4JeSSML8YWcW9S3FEc32ThKgh0dnq6dKGRgGPMM0yj4RDODr90n6+qHwpWkYL1lTQyr7uokiNAt1k4AukjyJnHIAhWPkcxQyem6fcZJHQiftZ0LYggEr3e3antHnLvmXhBqnb1MMYwnU6RZ1mpv7DL4S86B+pKkOMj1TQoLU4TQYIn25JDpoVfIha+v5pMENp95CB9nyFOzxJYlpXnnWXZ/wLugTsnEkUupFItRiRQl13Mm8Dn9SjR/QuCAK60vYKEUGQ3ju6iXfXCyYjiuNgdJRCBkgmiuyNn6OQgfZ9BE7lVZM+ybAHcWKLPd3ReOwURKM9znJ6crGSK5FoMFdS6JNA6291IuETUlqMMmOw6LRaLFctEqe9tZb2qXEr5NeUMXcDd06oC8D6Bevvk+Ec8b8uyfhvgJBKXuB4SqKFxPBotfRhiYEtfOv2u6zt3lrHWRCIrJPaWqchCrpNqmG2bllQ1J6TSURBJRUL14jaPfQYV2OXN9eKN+L3Hj34HWE4sfLab09sNqLipWp8o90AB6otUhSxrtynPNK1WrUKiFRJ7y+TWGZLDle+Ucuqb0t4L3y/StRvqRtA8lOziyGMNMqkWis98n0FZWFt6n+bNd/BF+Tvh7wdTcBVT2arVHbKrRDoAdXdu6mJoSyJe2da+eGUrpJrDoePq5HgpmRLz2GXIuwJinnEU55l0QVoI8uvKyQRgmVQUZ+quS9knyDp5wpK0z+kfIole7+Kktg0qmsqpbIIq5dukpxCGYdmftk57yqDfR8Bftw4qK6Tqig4UmgSUbu73+2VsNxqNlvrnbNtGv9/HaDRCGEWtiSSPL9A5yxZRJhX1namUTvcVLE1hmcsVoGxZfPIN/eOgLBFjDNeTSdE6UxEThFFULk8GboqFVVCNWbeFmFKvA6VU6QKktfMicVWTlQBKZSAiYl3wTi1NbXQfaHxBvomoJlhFUlH3+11IaYvI8hxm/fl+Tv8QSfRm9bi7gzzPMeU9Zmenp8ovjDIuImmSJKkcU+iyUOk6TmO3gzjwBRTE6Gu4cWLzZ5us3GAw0I7XVM+rSiYsfH/pnKnj4i6ktFti1RI9fvTw9a2cSkcQM3FVLhe5LzqzPdTb1lUmiZbmVoFGtKmwxxgrthgINwPVRUs3Btq9pLN3lKBrGVRaCHTOcjJB7o9jWabspLiLMJdjW6U7BwgZh7uEhe9XZuJElBkXofYi+71AQbYszztPxda5Tr404xOE4crdW3Ux0+g3wLuLFX1/dUmNpou7Sj5Mbu0BlncPURLiri6QpsE7+Xc8sfTF40cPy/BHvmW/AfClrZ9hhxBFO3TjlnIEIcuUVqtKjXNTVF2w1Ck8FqY9cz4WIR4jE0hlmejfNHIt6roNBoPWE7aqDu08z8GyDH2BWLT1gjDnw3b7PuZQharvKituhEuhj3wFvcYdGomoE+1QgfHgmJDluZj3L2GYZmfux/+cT/DX3vxG8frFTpuVY+hCp4uQMQZz6RxypClbITy5b0BxQzAMwDDM0sUDAMsy+XMWqXmZdIylsBQrNH/5yY8oSQqsxj0AliZYxVHqu5bSJtDnKmZue70ebTavJdGdSS7keY7pdApgVbSjCpmU6UrTdOVOmabpSoFtE0zTFL9+/UedPd8uoZpNkuMeOk502Wh9jJwOv0uga0B2Zblw42vx2KWA4C4lF64nk8IFalG7kf1cld8rL6K6r1DFPPT7FVFGwZWjlPZtdL53CYuvppSvD8d1V3iimif6dIvn1gkoEzcaDlv5+LK1Urlytm1vNHh3KKhKJqg2PCz1+B1QSrvX6yGK46WEkOs4K/xQkej1Fs9rY4RhWPrbbfUPKBNH8YJpmitpZ8MwwNZoiTk0yK6YqqtZLgZTl/ahpLSpnhjxIjjHa/k4FYlebeWMOkCSJGVLzzrZM3FmCChMNlP0wjmOs/bK9kOB7IqpWn78ICgTDHetS1sHruPAMk25Zeu1fNwKiR4/evgGwGR7p7YeGGOYTKcwDEOpEacDyjQ1EcTzvFYtMYcO1YJiskJij99d6tLWhet55YAjgIkqb1ClsbBX1khu6dnEVXAdZ8nPJb9Xxng8LhVH7zuCIFiJcWQrdFeER9piwBt9eXvUa9UxVSRSHnxbqJLPXQeO65ZbGQDe07bs8wLgTZqjUbnxO4pjMMaQZffLOlERVW41Eq3QXS+s1oGUfpIkQRzHv6Y6Zu8tkbiHp6tGUMs0y7kdoLBGKhfPMAwMBwOMhkOYhlHIZt3yMuRdQznLJFgh6ho/RCtEGA4GRbo7Tf+96u9KEvG+oO9s9cw0QCsWVXt4NsFgMADLsrKDWScG6vV6XEDx4LVdSqhqRSuxEP8M913+alOcnJz8yp/4/i//X9Xf6q6IV7jFFiBR5kqnpacNPM9DwKdfaQCOxgKaAuMPvAG+evZu42tkGQNgCJOQOZKE5vZtADf9ezT9CtBFmsE0LeG5blp6imMy5HmRos/zDGlatAnJGbXC/czKhIr4uOVzXX5+Og95CRegtkLiEOGhwrbtX6z6m1F19z2/uDwDcLWtk6oDqfQwxiqX3lJck3J5WvH3NHRXFz+laYqr6+uljRBJklTK8LaBag5pOp0i4mLuso6c+HpzvstHJNVsNlvawD2dTsv/J13xB++8s3Ihv337FoZp4p2zs/K5VTcJ+RyAwo2WyUFa5XRs3WsfIN4RO7dFVCqg3qZLJ3YkyEQgIfQ51YuGQwwHg/JnNByWdZ66RcO0j4gsHnDjspGA/DqgUWiRQLPZrBzVEAkku0vCtoHyd34QLI1Vh2EIV8MSkLC9OJ+kgtz3Bqy6bIRIiI/ukxUC8J0qAgHNMsIvuz2XZtSp9IRhWE571vXMWZaFfr+P8XhcdnqrSOF5Hvr9PqI4xtX1dVl9H41GmM/nrWpFtLhYToCIGyhEK6DqAPB9fymVLBaF6THiJK5KWks8H3qPQDFrJHdeA2p9CdVErXxs3WsfIGoTbbUkevzo4SvssPAqrh2U3Q66KMbjcas7X7/fh+e6ldZlNBxiMBgU7t3VVVlYJJIufL/YJCEs+6KLmdLf88UChmniRBCIZIzh6vpauYECWB6mo/cujx3I9RlRtKTOEoiKRqJbKB+nskJksVTHUhtMnudl6vseWKHJ40cPX9YdoCNoX/sEXUFcZCVfcJuOatu2jeFwWLptMoaDAU5OTpDlOa6ur0vLRYN+o+EQlmUhTdNizxA/H5MLfoiNsNT+cnV9XblKXl6IJSr1iMd4gmQw6cwRSVtZIb70S4bKCgVhqGypWrKA3EIfYl1IgcZyj06+9gWAb25+LvUo18BLetnUTSATiCwBsNydnTEGwzRXNM7IxVtUCHm4jgP77AyLxQJBEJSZO8/zyhpIXR2EBtHofRABZZczDENkeY5+TXKBxtPF15P3nNbFI7KikUqrW0UsVUxG50Pv45C7EyrwvOmARhI9fvTw8/OLy08BfK2LM6qC/MUDN3doMTNFGSISJKwbuaaRaroAer0e4iSpnDC1LAsnJyflEq4wisr9NLTdTkaSJMi4jBW9xlDQ95bPSb6gabeqLL8rHiNbpTorlKYp0jQt/8bY6kQsnfeKhRQ0EpbOO4rK39NNYvMNgncCn+pIbOtWDl9gyySqqkkMpWCcYomm/jnP8+C6bpGqxU0H94Bn3+q0qukuS2n0JEmQ8lUnMkhxtN/rwXGcyhghCAJkeb6yBFi+o6tkgEWrJI5eq16rdH15/KIihsqNo1hI/kwojqTfB0EAi1v6e4CXOgdpkejxo4evzi8uv8CWREzK7dyKAFm8UNoKtZNI4XyxKIlEY8s6hVXDMOB53kbtRkR8x3WXXDhVLUm1Z0jefkckUVkhCvhdTmaZAOLryFbIV4w6AMvFVVlQ5cDxRVNCgdBmU97ztU5FA/RlyxprsiK/LOquCyJSSVbbhue6mE6nW+2FC8MQs9lsRWWHEhwigdI0XVnIpdp+RwG+ygpFUYQ8z8s6UhRFKxaD9OxEqD5/Qia4vuTaHsq8UANe6B6oTSLOyq2ku8VJU0KcJEurHaM43ujLOz05QRAES0Qaj8cI+MaErmaH8jwvyUMxlljnmU6nK9aNtuKJllGUuhLBsqxS3pbiSiJOVfZNNdZQleWTN9zdk1hoghZZ6bY7W7XZ2QZZxZ1Qpae2Lqj2Q5k3+t1oOITHY6f5YlEKQSY8AaEDWl9Cj7csC+PxeOkCpv2v8u9pIZfoXhERVUF+r9dbqlkRKGlBtRwVgfI8X9Gzq+pOALAkQFK6kfeDRC/qOhRktG1JfgHgEwCnLR/XGtuaKh2Px4jiGNPpFENe/xG3eouabXEcI+MXWRWJxV49laVkjGGxWMBxnKUsIz1WlSipsgxAUTyeTqdl/5xt2wiCoJSpovgliuMVEqqeV4x5RJD7TO8hiuOl4u0BY4KWxqIViR4/enh9fnH5AsBPtXlcE0whE0V3RPnLyjqMXVzHgcOF+AzDWMp0GYaxJNa3LiiLRhZQlfWqyjTWyXa5joPBYACfF3QJNDZvWVapDdf0vHVWSCThPWvxaWWFgPUWH3dujUQVTzF+kI+pqu+sA3LlGGMIwhB5lsFxXTjSFGcbMMYQx3HZE1dVx0rTtHThVH9vev3hYADPdcsmU9u2y/MmV1BVXJWTDFVWSCy6yhm/A0drKwSsQSJujT4B8PNtH9sExlh597dMc4k0nudppaXbQnTlojgurVOe57C5q6ea1aE2nDRNy0KrZZpwHKc2+CZZqbpUvY4rS26oDNXWOur1E93NOitEdSjgpsXnniQUnre1QkDNPFETzi8uP0eHdaP/94d/WGxx4xc03dXFL6/LfUE6EImSSZ+TxYmlIpgKFBu5ntdYqJRninRAPXviGk3x+eTfL3wfTkXrjjh3JM8kHTC+ePzo4UfrPHCTWednAH51g8cvQZb0Jd9eJBFZo6p9OW1RtWZdPCdgs9goz/Pybq5bKPZct+jW0IxBaCeq2OJEEPe4isgYQ68irU0kL4ur9yMW+mTdB7ZNcZfg+ludSQ7TEiwxrex6Xml9CMPBAKZlVc4I6YAxhtlshoXvI+N38NlsVrhaHSUwaI5pPp+Xs0S6lsW27UI0kKeVq8AYK+evRgolJNJLk284qhEIwlJaOwyXdiYdMD7lYz9rYVPVjWcAfnfD5wBQ3H2DIFhy4VzHwXQ6hSulVkmxZzablWlqXeR5jtl8jlOhW9wVUrmUZKCGU12JrjzPEfOCJFC0MLV1yUR4nlem4sXzYIwhpZkf06xNXtDuVhlyfCT+3hEKtWIj64Hj2SYPXjsmIpxfXD5HRynvt2/fAgAePHhQ/i7Pc0ym06WLXvwbtdXoXuzUNd10PGOszH5RnUiuF8m/d/jF3nUthQRHACiXD8sIwxApY0oChWEIy7KULqo4knE9mSBNU7z74MGh14Z++vGjh883eYIu9J9eoGDyxkmGfr9fTpHSnZJS0SoiGYaBk5OTpQbTJqhGAFSoyn7dBnTPhdqHqrYGqrJ04mOpnYhuIPeguPoFOujCWTsmIvCU4LNNnwdAOTMjjxyQqMh8PlfGLLROXkfy1z1A/55iI5pKrYph5vN5pXsWhOFNWvv+FFefrZPSlrExiYAyyfCtTZ+HFEdZlq0E1ZZlYTQaYSF0Y4sYjUbwNRpJm/5OzaOknSDuPd0n0ODgdDotRUjqkhez2Qye5yktmtjFLeoz7Isl3hK+1dVSu41jIgLXqetkcfLV9XWt5txsNlP2qpE7U+eu1dVgptMpVzm9iRcokE/TFD/43zvL6O89vvhzf/GQx7+/APCkCysEdGSJgG7dOhr6mnGh9JW/c5KQxhvBsiw4rqvc8kDwXFde2gSgqKe4XE9Bfk7Xce6LKEeJAyYQ0JEbR+iMREDp1v30ps9DooyisKIMEhCRieQ6DiKuA1D13Cr3LE3TpfmlIw4WnblxhE5JBAA8XfjZps8jCitWEcl1HNiWVQrTE4bDYSlrpYJpWSsJCoeLmBxx0Pjs8aOHa3cmVKFzEnF8jA6mYGlgLowiXE8mlSqmAJaSDRQgV1kjz3URSy5fr9dDHEXHpV6HiwmK67JzbIVEXGboWRfPNR6PMRgMSm1tFQb9/ko2z3PdlZYhAgkxyiQTl3otfH/pp+q1j7gzeKYjf7UOtmWJSIJ44/gIKPrlyLWTYyDgpoovWhH5/2WQkKP8PCSKL4rkDweDTvcjHbFzfGuT3rgmbI1EQBkfdbJZgqR6q+o2nuchlLJuNMingm3bsC2rscnziDuP72wjDhKxVRJxPEMHiQYA5SiBbEEAKMehHcdZiX1EUIfEJh3hR+w1PkNHYUUdtk4ino/vJNEgLqFVWSOZCJZllVOnVfA8D30+pzRXdENQH5mKuEfsNSYAPu6yHlSFzjoWmnB+cfkExVbyjbQZ8jzHH719C6fXW1HPWfD9PqJFqtoOp4LYuZ3xhkyTx1u2bePXJ2+Xj09TJClDjpvP0IAB0wAs266UoWJZptQ2kJFlGfIsQ5IWLmmOHAZfUyn+2zSNYtK2ogGXMYY4SWDAgOc6AAnD8Jknp9dDXyom/6jGSs09xgTA08ePHr7ZxYvtjEQAcH5x+TGA/7jp89DirD/2fd+39HuyTvI2hTqN7F1i4fswuTVVQVyhCdzofDeNV5DOA2Uc5XEN27JWZrLyPMfV1RWyPD/EcYdv6EoAd4GdkggAzi8un2FDkRMaVjs7PV0RQpTFTGjQrmuBkzag85LXvRBoTUyeZWUnxrbPh+aF5B2yB4CdEgjYTWJhCfwNfmOT5yDhezl+Ud1NrYpjdwXGWDkiLpODal+MsTKNvm0CMcZKAo1HoyOBOsDOLRFhU4skqwMRaKxZdJnarGRRIeJacqKrVOUmEcgCAljpGqduc9u2awVXVAXhTUgWBEGpOz6umTu6o7gVAgG3SCJgMyJRG5BKymk2m60QhoikMxoOLOstOK6rvGOTZrc4Ik6b+kiDTrX7NEkSJaFJF4EERqpAssW9Xq+SxOL7jqIIvu+XQo9jhajJHcetEQi4ZRIB6xNp4fvwfR8P3nlHufhXNU5OsQkA9BUDanTBkeKNuJ1uU9Br25a1YgFo4bO4CaLX661IXWUkFpmmiJOktFKq1Y8kB0bPaZkmBoPBoVkf4JYJBOwBiYD1iMQYw9urKwx4W44M0mJT3fFJGJIpNiSoxA83BQk3yoIqJKtF1ow2netmEqM4Lppm+dCgDFIJ6vV6hxb7EG6dQMCekAhYj0hNijR1ooa7gCjcKMdFtIolz3MMBoOV+tYRjdgLAgF7RCIAOL+4fIpi5blWQTZJElxPJsoEA4HcqDzLMBgMWmvUiVpyVftMbUmNR9TnVrmNpN1woPHJtjFB0ZG9tYbSttgrEgHtOxum0ymiOG6sd9DaesZlg1XbwCmOEOONqtqOCDmLVqXPTbEarYxss3/2CAA77kTQxd6RCChFT14D+ErTsWLlvUrYRIYoPiJjWwKMaZpiNp+XqqL3TbOhA3yGohfu89s+ERl7SSKgJNILAD/edGyaprieFP2tpycneyeykSQJJtMpAD6te3gZsm3jO+hYXKRL7C2JCHwX0s82HUdEokB9X+704ipIXUt5xBI2lvndNvaeRIB+wkGMOSzT3EkbTR2oUda2bZydnh7jn3agUYbXt30iTbgTJAJK9+4VgK81HSu2t9i2jb7nNVb2gcKaUReCCJPvcdXtBmeMYTqbIU1TeK57HC1vj0+xo1mgLnBnSETQ3UJBNZqIL6oCbkbCTYkI1G9XpqylxIL4N891K9uAqC5FY+qj4fC+rGnsEnvvvsm4cyQCyjT4S2hk74CbUYM0TZVNnbRUq87ayAQBlptBZaK1rUkdUYxy71v6Wgd3kkSELncj6YL662gClkB9bvsyAHjH8C2suXR4H3CnSQS0t0pH7BXurPURcedJROCp8OfYUMPhiJ1gAuDFXYt9qnAwJALaFWiPuDV8G4Xr9vltn0hXOCgSEXhd6Tk00uFH7AyfoiDP69s+ka5xkCQicHWhF+hg8dgRa+MLFOR5edsnsi0cNIkIfFbpOY5k2iUOnjyEe0EiwpFMO8G9IQ/hXpGIwN28T3CMmbrEpygybnszLLcr3EsSEXiN6RMcs3mb4NsoyHOnaz2b4F6TiMBT48/4z7Fo24wvUCRsXt7VLoMucSSRBG6dnvGfY+H2BhMUnSEv77PVUeFIohrw2OljAE9xP5MRExTjJ6/uY6yjiyOJNMEtFJHqkF2+z1DoWxwtjiaOJFoDPIZ6KvzcZVJ9BuANCuK8OsY47XEkUQfgpHqCglBP+M8+un9fAPgcBWFeA3hzJM3mOJJoSxCI9QQAWS5gN7WpT/l/XwO4RmFpjoTZEo4kuiXwGItWWoj/bgMiCABcH2OY28GRREccsSF2vinviCMODf8fy71TlbbLDGEAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="24" height="24"></image></svg><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><a href="/emissary" class="anchor attribution-label" data-v-5bc4ee8d><!--[-->Emissary<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/emissary/2024/10/iran-nuclear-weapons-crisis-jcpoa-solution?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->How to Avert a Looming Nuclear Crisis With Iran<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The best option already has a successful playbook from 2013.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Toby-Dalton-2023-2.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1316" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66196b41eaa2ba96dce31c7a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Toby Dalton<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 31, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-10-27/ty-article/.premium/israels-security-is-crumbling-as-the-govt-rests-defense-strategy-entirely-on-military/00000192-ca54-d20d-a9da-fed4c5e00000" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-10-27/ty-article/.premium/israels-security-is-crumbling-as-the-govt-rests-defense-strategy-entirely-on-military/00000192-ca54-d20d-a9da-fed4c5e00000" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Israel’s Security Is Crumbling as the Government Rests Its Defense Strategy Entirely on the Military<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>It is said that a nation’s defense strategy must rest on four legs: diplomacy, military, economy, and society. But over the last year, it has become clear that Israel is pinning all its hopes for security solely on one leg: the military.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 27, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Haaretz</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/4924277-iran-nuclear-offramp-us-negotiations/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://thehill.com/opinion/4924277-iran-nuclear-offramp-us-negotiations/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->A Path Toward a Nuclear Off-Ramp with Iran<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The United States must take the lead in seeking an off-ramp with Iran that constrains its nuclear activities well short of a bomb.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Toby-Dalton-2023-2.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1316" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66196b41eaa2ba96dce31c7a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Toby Dalton<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· October 10, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>The Hill</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/98445/our-lives-depend-on-cloud/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Our Lives Depend on the Cloud. Now What?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The world recently woke to a massive global cyber outage paralyzing major enterprises and critical services. The culprit turned out not to be traceable to a sophisticated hacker, instead to a routine but insufficiently tested software update intended to protect Microsoft Windows users that had been pushed out by the cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike. </p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/john-pendleton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/pendleton-4.jpg" alt width="538" height="756" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a81e0f74e6e8e2ba5b4b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/john-pendleton" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->John Pendleton<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· August 6, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>Just Security</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://warontherocks.com/2024/05/irans-nuclear-threshold-challenge/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://warontherocks.com/2024/05/irans-nuclear-threshold-challenge/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Iran’s Nuclear Threshold Challenge<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>To navigate the twin problems of dealing with Iran and preventing the nuclear threshold from becoming a desirable status for others, policymakers ultimately will need to reconfigure nuclear energy and nonproliferation policy.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Toby-Dalton-2023-2.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1316" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="66196b41eaa2ba96dce31c7a" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/toby-dalton" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Toby Dalton<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· May 23, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581>War on the Rocks</div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-04-22/ty-article-opinion/.premium/israels-head-hunting-addiction-assassinations-are-no-substitute-for-diplomacy/0000018f-0206-d6a0-a9ef-c29e35950000" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-04-22/ty-article-opinion/.premium/israels-head-hunting-addiction-assassinations-are-no-substitute-for-diplomacy/0000018f-0206-d6a0-a9ef-c29e35950000" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Israel's Head-hunting Addiction: Assassinations Are No Substitute for Diplomacy<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Israel has turned head-hunting into its core strategy in its fight against the forces of evil.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· April 22, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581><em>Haaretz</em></div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-03-19/ty-article-opinion/.premium/hamas-will-continue-to-achieve-its-goals-if-israel-only-focuses-on-military-action/0000018e-566e-dc6f-adff-df6f4d730000" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/2024-03-19/ty-article-opinion/.premium/hamas-will-continue-to-achieve-its-goals-if-israel-only-focuses-on-military-action/0000018e-566e-dc6f-adff-df6f4d730000" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Hamas Will Continue to Achieve Its Goals if Israel Focuses on Military Action<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>The Gaza war is in fact societal and unless we acknowledge that we can't achieve and sustain success.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· March 19, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581><em>Haaretz</em></div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="https://warontherocks.com/2024/02/how-was-israel-caught-off-guard/" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static-images/in-the-media.jpg" alt="In The Media" width height srcset sizes class="image in the media image" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--blue type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->in the media<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="https://warontherocks.com/2024/02/how-was-israel-caught-off-guard/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->How Was Israel Caught Off-Guard?<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Hamas’ Oct. 7 attacks did not happen out of the blue. They were preceded by years of bitter conflict, ever since the group consolidated its control of the Gaza Strip in 2007.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 22, 2024<!--]--></span><div class="body-style-body-micro-italic theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements source-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-fedd3581><div class="rich-text html" data-v-fedd3581><em>War on the Rocks</em></div></div></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2024/02/israeli-security-after-october-7?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/GettyImages-israel-military-9.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image article image" id="663aa611c1ed6ba055a3406b" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->article<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/research/2024/02/israeli-security-after-october-7?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Israeli Security After October 7<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>Hamas’s attack tested the core tenets of Israel’s security outlook, its traditional military and defense doctrine, and its national security policy.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· February 21, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><div class="context-inline size-50 orientation-wide background-color-grey content-card-block result" data-v-ec55b094 data-v-1142257d><div class="main" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><div class="visual" data-v-1142257d><a href="/research/2024/01/cloud-reassurance-a-framework-to-enhance-resilience-and-trust?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-1142257d><!--[--><img src="/static/media/images/cloud-servers-technology-iStock-1294874384_6446f1b7-8265-4327-83af-595bf0bc6926-2.jpg" alt width="1420" height="770" srcset sizes class="image paper image" id="65b9d1133ef18f10c51dcbd6" data-v-1142257d data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><div class="theme-light content-summary summary" data-v-1142257d data-v-537d1ed4><!----><div class="summary-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="meta" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="--teal type-label type-label" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-e1c4de89><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography text" data-v-e1c4de89 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->paper<!--]--></span></div><div class="meta-right" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="attributions-wrapper" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-5bc4ee8d><!----><div class="contentCard attributions-list" data-v-5bc4ee8d><span class="label-small direction-ltr typography title" data-v-5bc4ee8d data-v-239cd353><!--[--><!--]--></span></div></div><!----><!--]--></div></div><a href="/research/2024/01/cloud-reassurance-a-framework-to-enhance-resilience-and-trust?lang=en" class="anchor" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="heading" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="h5 direction-ltr typography heading" data-v-1142257d data-v-239cd353><!--[-->Cloud Reassurance: A Framework to Enhance Resilience and Trust<!--]--></div><!--]--></div><!--]--></a><!----><div class="description" data-v-537d1ed4><!--[--><div class="body-style-serif-small theme-light size-50 rich-text-elements description" data-v-1142257d data-v-fedd3581><!--[--><!--[--><div class="rich-text" data-v-fedd3581><p>As increasing amounts of information and services are moved to the cloud, a few providers have come to manage the bulk of cloud services. This level of dependence and concentration offers some benefits and risks, but policy action is needed to minimize and manage the risks.</p></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--></div><div class="last-row credits" data-v-537d1ed4><div class="theme-light avatar-set" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-0771b5f3><ul class="avatars" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/john-pendleton" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/pendleton-4.jpg" alt width="538" height="756" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6574a81e0f74e6e8e2ba5b4b" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Ariel-Levite-CEIP-00108.jpg" alt width="1000" height="1293" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="6619875bc36a181624b02a1d" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--[--><li class="person" data-v-0771b5f3><div class="size-small avatar" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-fb741989><span class="avatar" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><a href="/people/bob-kolasky" class="anchor avatar-link" data-v-fb741989><!--[--><img src="/static/media/avatars/Kolasky_Robert-7.jpg" alt width="1800" height="1800" srcset sizes class="image desaturate" id="65c400f2efeef5b3e06d32cd" data-v-fb741989 data-v-753462ba><!--]--></a><!--]--></span></div></li><!--]--><!--]--></ul><ul class="names" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[--><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/john-pendleton" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->John Pendleton<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/ariel-eli-levite" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Ariel (Eli) Levite<!--]--></a><!--[-->, <!--]--><!--]--></span></li><li class="name" data-v-0771b5f3><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography" data-v-0771b5f3 data-v-239cd353><!--[--><a href="/people/bob-kolasky" class="anchor" data-v-0771b5f3><!--[-->Bob Kolasky<!--]--></a><!----><!--]--></span></li><!--]--></ul></div><span class="body-micro direction-ltr typography publication-date" data-v-537d1ed4 data-v-239cd353><!--[-->· January 18, 2024<!--]--></span><!----></div></div></div></div><!----></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div><div class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be><div style="" class="pagination" data-v-0ec788be data-v-c58cb928><div class="wrapper" data-v-c58cb928><button class="button-tertiary theme-light size-regular 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