Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center

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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center provides policy research and analysis on the challenges facing the MENA. | Founded in 2006, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, based in Beirut, Lebanon, draws on top regional experts to provide in-depth analysis of political, socioeconomic, and security issues in the Middle East and North Africa. 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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center provides policy research and analysis on the challenges facing the MENA.</span> </h4> <div class="top-card-layout__cta-container flex flex-wrap mt-0.5 papabear:mt-0 ml-[-12px]">  <a class="top-card-layout__cta mt-2 ml-1.5 h-auto babybear:flex-auto top-card-layout__cta--secondary btn-md btn-secondary" href="https://www.linkedin.com/login?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&fromSignIn=true&trk=top-card_top-card-secondary-button-top-card-secondary-cta" data-tracking-control-name="top-card_top-card-secondary-button-top-card-secondary-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> Follow </a> </div> </div> <div class="top-card-layout__entity-info flex-grow flex-shrink-0 basis-0 babybear:flex-none babybear:w-full top-card-layout__entity-info--right-column ml-details-container-padding max-w-[288px] babybear:my-2 babybear:ml-0"> <ul>  <li class="papabear:mb-1.5"> <a 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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, based in Beirut, Lebanon, draws on top regional experts to provide in-depth analysis of political, socioeconomic, and security issues in the Middle East and North Africa. The center seeks to cultivate a deeper understanding of the region by offering insights into the challenges faced by states and citizens and by addressing long-term trends. As freedom of expression has been increasingly curbed, the center has served as a space for individuals to express their views on the region and reflect on solutions.</p> <dl class="mt-6"> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__website"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Website </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> <a class="link-no-visited-state hover:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="about_website" href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fmiddle-east%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=zNRR&trk=about_website" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking-will-navigate aria-describedby="websiteLinkDescription"> https://carnegieendowment.org/middle-east?lang=en <icon class="align-middle" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/49229g4q0jsla5l1xojq1wob9" aria-hidden="true"></icon> </a> <p class="hidden" id="websiteLinkDescription">External link for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center</p> </dd> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__industry"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Industry </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> Think Tanks </dd> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__size"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Company size </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> 11-50 employees </dd> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__headquarters"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Headquarters </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> Beirut </dd> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__organizationType"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Type </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> Nonprofit </dd> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__foundedOn"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Founded </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> 2006 </dd> </div> <div class="mb-2 flex papabear:mr-3 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:flex-wrap" data-test-id="about-us__specialties"> <dt class="font-sans text-md font-bold text-color-text break-words w-40 papabear:flex-shrink-0 papabear:mr-3 mamabear:flex-shrink-0 mamabear:mr-3 babybear:mb-1"> Specialties </dt> <dd class="font-sans text-md text-color-text break-words overflow-hidden"> Middle East Politics, Think Tanks, International Affairs, Education Reform, and Middle East Economy </dd> </div> </dl> </div> </section>  <section class="core-section-container core-section-container--with-border border-b-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint py-4 locations">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Locations </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <ul class="show-more-less__list show-more-less__list--no-hidden-elems" data-impression-id="org-locations_show-more-less"> <li class="mb-3 papabear:w-50% papabear:odd:mr-2 papabear:odd:w-[calc(50%-16px)]"> <span class="tag-sm tag-enabled"> Primary </span> <div id="address-0"> <p> Emir Bechir Street, Lazarieh Tower, 5th Fl </p> <p> Bldg. No. 2026 1210, Downtown Beirut, Riad El-Solh </p> <p> Beirut, --, LB </p> </div> <a class="link-no-visited-state hover:no-underline" data-tracking-control-name="org-locations_url" href="https://www.bing.com/maps?where=Emir+Bechir+Street%2C+Lazarieh+Tower%2C+5th+Fl+Bldg.+No.+2026+1210%2C+Downtown+Beirut%2C+Riad+El-Solh+Beirut+--+LB&trk=org-locations_url" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-tracking-will-navigate aria-describedby="address-0"> Get directions <icon class="align-middle" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/49229g4q0jsla5l1xojq1wob9" aria-hidden="true"></icon> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="core-section-container core-section-container--with-border border-b-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint py-4" data-test-id="employees-at">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Employees at Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/mariannesarkis?trk=org-employees" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="org-employees" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link ">  <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQGP4uLVI2E2cg/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/0/1517714008539?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=Sw2Vpx-W9Yn2OzfOhsXpnoWtwxy1Y92NdKP_EwgE7w0" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Click here to view Marianne Sarkis’ profile"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Marianne Sarkis  </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Program Manager at Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace </h4>   </div>  </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://sa.linkedin.com/in/hesham-alghannam-ph-d-29415824?trk=org-employees" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="org-employees" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link ">  <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQG-219i5QNfQQ/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/0/1618686805677?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=34Iqc_v72UBDZfYp4mPfjVx1JsNTPmmVj8s1QZoIsVU" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Click here to view Hesham Alghannam, Ph. D.’s profile"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Hesham Alghannam, Ph. D.  </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Nonresident Scholar, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center. Director General of the Security Research Center, National Security and… </h4>   </div>  </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://lb.linkedin.com/in/haneen-sayed-0bb18239?trk=org-employees" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="org-employees" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link ">  <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4E03AQFHEk2LH88ttA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/0/1662310631590?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=npEIQnFjD2An6Y31tMD_vi7Md_D6Grl1rnFfguk1Nq0" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Click here to view Haneen Sayed’s profile"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Haneen Sayed  </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> International Consultant in Human Development. Board Member. Former World Bank </h4>   </div>  </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://am.linkedin.com/in/armenak-tokmajyan-3b120953?trk=org-employees" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="org-employees" data-tracking-will-navigate class="base-card relative w-full hover:no-underline focus:no-underline base-card--link base-main-card flex flex-wrap py-2 pr-2 babybear:pr-0 base-main-card--link ">  <img class="inline-block relative rounded-[50%] w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D03AQFosY0WD1b6qA/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/profile-displayphoto-shrink_100_100/0/1651514818729?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=cspYJKPcBFnCQXZZp-9yiApATN-OouPX-tsITNz7OoM" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9c8pery4andzj6ohjkjp54ma2" alt="Click here to view Armenak Tokmajyan’s profile"> <div class="base-main-card__info self-center ml-1 flex-1 relative break-words papabear:min-w-0 mamabear:min-w-0 babybear:w-full ">  <h3 class="base-main-card__title font-sans text-[18px] font-bold text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Armenak Tokmajyan  </h3> <h4 class="base-main-card__subtitle body-text text-color-text overflow-hidden "> Research Fellow at Carnegie Middle East Center </h4>   </div>  </a> </li> </ul> <a class="mt-4 inline-block btn-md btn-secondary-emphasis hover:no-underline" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fsearch%2Fresults%2Fpeople%2F%3FfacetCurrentCompany%3D%255B1398224%255D&trk=public_biz_employees-join" data-tracking-control-name="public_biz_employees-join" data-tracking-will-navigate> See all employees </a> </div> </section> <section class="core-section-container core-section-container--with-border border-b-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint py-4 updates" data-test-id="updates">  <h2 class="core-section-container__title section-title"> Updates </h2>  <div class="core-section-container__content break-words"> <ul class="updates__list"> <li class="mb-1"> <div data-id="entire-feed-card-link" class="relative"> <a class="main-feed-card__overlay-link absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-full z-1 !border-0" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/carnegie-middle-east-center_operation-aspides-or-the-peril-of-low-expectations-activity-7264670331993296900-AtSK" data-id="main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate aria-label="Update 1"> </a> <article class="relative pt-1.5 px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined main-feed-activity-card papabear:max-w-[550px]" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7264670331993296900" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7264670331993296900" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:share:7264670330986631168" data-id="main-feed-card">   <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D0BAQEPA5VvvOCziA/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630469920347/carnegie_middle_east_center_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MebWuuB1jFeVOa543ma7nI59J2JcUWqHQ5JdnmTHrt4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 1w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7264670331993296900" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">For the foreseeable future, maritime trade through the Red Sea will remain a hostage to Ansar Allah and Iran. They will likely use this to secure concessions elsewhere. <a class="link" href="https://uk.linkedin.com/in/ibrahimjalal?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Ibrahim Jalal</a> discusses in new article. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/erfkdt_N?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/erfkdt_N</a> </p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fresearch%2F2024%2F11%2Foperation-aspides-or-the-peril-of-low-expectations-in-yemen%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=9512&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="Operation Aspides, or the Peril of Low Expectations in Yemen" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E22AQFqzP-P28kQ4w/feedshare-shrink_2048_1536/feedshare-shrink_2048_1536/0/1732032376031?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=b0AmrrYbpqf2NjN6PMZwZvHn0Orsk-6lVKrACfRJDv0" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> Operation Aspides, or the Peril of Low Expectations in Yemen </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code 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<img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D0BAQEPA5VvvOCziA/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630469920347/carnegie_middle_east_center_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MebWuuB1jFeVOa543ma7nI59J2JcUWqHQ5JdnmTHrt4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 1w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7263208874323636225" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">Reconstruction Without Settlements in the MENA Region Join us for a panel discussion to explore some critical questions surrounding reconstruction efforts: What are the prerequisites for reconstruction in Gaza, Syria, and Libya? What are the key challenges facing reconstruction efforts? How do regional powers’ competing interests in Gaza, Syria, and Libya shape reconstruction efforts, and can they align on any common goals? With <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nur-arafeh?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Nur Arafeh</a>, Joseph Daher, and Jalel Harchaoui, and <a class="link" href="https://tn.linkedin.com/in/hamza-meddeb-a19b191a9?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Hamza Meddeb</a>. 📅 November 20 ⌚ 5:00 P.M. Beirut time | 10:00 A.M. EST 📺 Tune in live: <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/e5VGj_ux?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/e5VGj_ux</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fevents%2F2024%2F11%2Freconstruction-mena-region-2024%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=uu8Y&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="Reconstruction Without Settlements in the MENA Region" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" 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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 1w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7262846572860694528" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">As with Lebanon’s other sects, has Hezbollah’s hubris brought devastating sectarian nemesis? Michael Young writes. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/eWc-mhEX?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/eWc-mhEX</a> </p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdiwan%2F2024%2F11%2Fan-old-lebanese-story%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=IBJX&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="An Old Lebanese Habit" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4E27AQHWehIpDdBtDw/articleshare-shrink_800/articleshare-shrink_800/0/1731597556628?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=-WHNJ6UkqU2V00kq0_RrtwGjZQ_3ZR0qd_DN52exlMs" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> An Old Lebanese Habit </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a 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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 1w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7262494460188536832" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt In order for Egypt to respond effectively to the alarming environmental threats it faces, it must bring the large number of military-managed projects and production in the civilian domain under a single, integrated national framework for climate change mitigation and adaptation planning, monitoring, and accountability. Yezid Sayigh discusses in a new paper: <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/evbeRcpk?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/evbeRcpk</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fresearch%2F2024%2F11%2Fdo-no-harm-toward-an-environmental-audit-of-military-managed-civilian-projects-in-egypt%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=ZJSH&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4E27AQGcmTSZ5KX2kA/articleshare-shrink_800/articleshare-shrink_800/0/1731425883342?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=nmmgG87iOcohbqO_a8Wxot1Fk9jKjaDPnr4GLepV16M" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> Do No Harm: Toward an Environmental Audit of Military-Managed Civilian Projects in Egypt </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a 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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 2w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7262126940805808128" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">The U.S. election result and Yahya Sinwar’s death are markers that the contemporary national movement is moribund. Yezid Sayigh discusses. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/e6DnVEUm?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/e6DnVEUm</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdiwan%2F2024%2F11%2Fthe-palestinian-struggle-needs-to-be-reimagined%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=rSNP&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="The Palestinian Struggle Needs to be Reimagined" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4E27AQF3-gU6AEzuJg/articleshare-shrink_800/articleshare-shrink_800/0/1731425955492?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=I46-8jBdutFo_N-j99t8VfHFEjLWT3GmeRhDs4hUj_w" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> The Palestinian Struggle Needs to be Reimagined </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/carnegie-middle-east-center_syrias-objective-is-to-disunite-from-the-activity-7261747045424672768-2F3c" data-id="main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate aria-label="Update 6"> </a> <article class="relative pt-1.5 px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined main-feed-activity-card papabear:max-w-[550px]" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7261747045424672768" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7261747045424672768" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:share:7261743477128851456" data-id="main-feed-card">   <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D0BAQEPA5VvvOCziA/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630469920347/carnegie_middle_east_center_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MebWuuB1jFeVOa543ma7nI59J2JcUWqHQ5JdnmTHrt4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 2w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised 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flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">The priority of the Assad regime as the conflict in Lebanon rages is political survival, which has taken precedence over all else. <a class="link" href="https://am.linkedin.com/in/armenak-tokmajyan-3b120953?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Armenak Tokmajyan</a> discusses. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/epWMr9m8?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/epWMr9m8</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdiwan%2F2024%2F11%2Fsyrias-aim-is-to-disunite-from-the-arenas%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=uCzF&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="Syria’s Objective Is to Disunite From the Arenas" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4E27AQHRYW5VrnHD0A/articleshare-shrink_800/articleshare-shrink_800/0/1731334496038?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=7gyLi1o19JoCCjboNMNaB2c0efZGttThvh7ZmdR5cA0" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> Syria’s Objective Is to Disunite From the Arenas </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="5 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="5" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <img alt data-reaction-type="INTEREST" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4v7dh2d6cuqm24mzps1pqzeqt" height="16px" 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<img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D0BAQEPA5VvvOCziA/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630469920347/carnegie_middle_east_center_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MebWuuB1jFeVOa543ma7nI59J2JcUWqHQ5JdnmTHrt4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 2w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7260643100631486468" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">In an interview, Marwan Muasher looks back on U.S. policy toward the ongoing crisis, and sees even worse ahead. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/eW4qtiij?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/eW4qtiij</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdiwan%2F2024%2F11%2Fcomplicit-in-the-middle-easts-distress%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=LtCT&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="Complicit in the Middle East’s Distress" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4E27AQHKZbRgXPb_9w/articleshare-shrink_800/articleshare-shrink_800/0/1731072111861?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=torlqIS41zn1Fi_DotZ1TMELPG09549KXS0UPVwkD3k" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> Complicit in the Middle East’s Distress </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center font-normal text-color-text-low-emphasis no-underline visited:text-color-text-low-emphasis my-1" aria-label="5 Reactions" data-separate-ctas="false" data-test-id="social-actions__reactions" data-id="social-actions__reactions" data-num-reactions="5" data-singular="%numReactions%" data-plural="%numReactions%" tabindex="0"> <img alt data-reaction-type="LIKE" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 5 </span> </a> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  </div> <div class="social-action-bar border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-faint min-h-[44px] items-center flex flex-wrap babybear:justify-around !m-0"> <a class="social-action-bar__button " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_like-cta" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_like-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon " data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/70k0g8kmgdfjjymflqqzipzxj"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text "> Like </span> </a> <a class="social-action-bar__button " href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_comment-cta" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_comment-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon " data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/4ol9mo4lxvobj5ww3va90wz1o"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text "> Comment </span> </a> <a class="social-action-bar__button share-button" href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_share-cta" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_share-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon " data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/852gyy4s01pfis5qf9k99s6d2"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text "> Share </span> </a>  </div>  </article> <code id="is-mobile" style="display: none"></code> </div> </li> <li class="mb-1"> <div data-id="entire-feed-card-link" class="relative"> <a class="main-feed-card__overlay-link absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-full z-1 !border-0" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/carnegie-middle-east-center_the-trump-presidencys-foreign-policy-implications-activity-7260313472956084224-yXLL" data-id="main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate aria-label="Update 8"> </a> <article class="relative pt-1.5 px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined main-feed-activity-card papabear:max-w-[550px]" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7260313472956084224" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7260313472956084224" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:share:7260313471597047810" data-id="main-feed-card">   <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D0BAQEPA5VvvOCziA/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630469920347/carnegie_middle_east_center_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MebWuuB1jFeVOa543ma7nI59J2JcUWqHQ5JdnmTHrt4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 2w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7260313472956084224" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">The Trump Presidency's Foreign Policy: Implications for the Middle East and Shifting Global Dynamics Join us for a panel discussion to examine the implications of the U.S. presidential election results on the Middle East with <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/matt-duss-64090196?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Matt Duss</a>, <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nicole-grajewski-phd-b9405385?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Nicole Grajewski,</a> <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/tong-zhao-23053013?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Tong Zhao</a>, and <a class="link" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/raya-jalabi-76b31739?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Raya Jalabi</a>. 📆 November 8 ⏰ 4:00-5:00 P.M. Beirut time | 9:00-10:00 A.M. EST 📺 Tune in Live: <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/eDJdzu8G?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/eDJdzu8G</a></p>  </div> <ul class="grid grid-cols-6 grid-rows-[60%_40%] w-main-feed-card-media feed-images-content list-none pl-0 " data-test-id="feed-images-content"> <li class="bg-color-background-container-tint text-[0px] col-span-full row-span-full " data-test-id="feed-images-content__list-item" data-position="0"> <img class="lazy-load w-full object-cover object-center h-full babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/D4E22AQEZsHxOI_5iPA/feedshare-shrink_2048_1536/feedshare-shrink_2048_1536/0/1730993621003?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=51TnK-CABQ-9ouoLsd8okRP6SpPJG4PhLfcQCVBUWW0" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/921ynb2z53z33mhm3061qvjag" alt="No alternative text description for this 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data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/9sun4diznbhgyelaeryxy75ur" height="16px" width="16px"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="font-normal ml-0.5" data-test-id="social-actions__reaction-count"> 24 </span> </a> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-APPRECIATION" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-EMPATHY" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-ENTERTAINMENT" style="display: none"></code>  <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-INTEREST" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-LIKE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-MAYBE" style="display: none"></code> <code id="social-actions__reaction-image-PRAISE" style="display: none"></code>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-comments" 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href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_share-cta" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_share-cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> <icon class="social-action-bar__icon " data-svg-class-name="social-action-bar__icon--svg " data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/852gyy4s01pfis5qf9k99s6d2"> </icon> <span class="social-action-bar__button-text "> Share </span> </a>  </div>  </article> <code id="is-mobile" style="display: none"></code> </div> </li> <li class="mb-1"> <div data-id="entire-feed-card-link" class="relative"> <a class="main-feed-card__overlay-link absolute left-0 top-0 h-full w-full z-1 !border-0" href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/carnegie-middle-east-center_toward-a-shiite-urbicide-activity-7259298559974379520-jucC" data-id="main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card__full-link" data-tracking-will-navigate aria-label="Update 9"> </a> <article class="relative pt-1.5 px-2 pb-0 bg-color-background-container container-lined main-feed-activity-card papabear:max-w-[550px]" data-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7259298559974379520" data-featured-activity-urn="urn:li:activity:7259298559974379520" data-attributed-urn="urn:li:share:7259298559110340608" data-id="main-feed-card">   <div class="flex items-center font-sans mb-1" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__entity-lockup"> <a href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" class="relative" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-image" data-tracking-will-navigate> <img class="inline-block relative w-6 h-6 " data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/v2/C4D0BAQEPA5VvvOCziA/company-logo_100_100/company-logo_100_100/0/1630469920347/carnegie_middle_east_center_logo?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MebWuuB1jFeVOa543ma7nI59J2JcUWqHQ5JdnmTHrt4" data-ghost-classes="bg-color-entity-ghost-background" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/cs8pjfgyw96g44ln9r7tct85f" alt="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, graphic">  </a> <div class="flex flex-col self-start min-w-0 ml-1 "> <div class="text-color-text "> <a class="text-sm link-styled no-underline leading-open" href="https://lb.linkedin.com/company/carnegie-middle-east-center?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-actor-name" aria-label="View organization page for Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center" data-tracking-will-navigate> Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 3w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7259298559974379520" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">In an interview, Mohanad Hage Ali discusses the devastating impact of Israel’s ongoing attacks in Lebanon. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/dm2DSjK6?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/dm2DSjK6</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fmiddle-east%2Fdiwan%2F2024%2F11%2Ftoward-a-shiite-urbicide%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=mQFh&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex flex-col feed-article-content" data-test-id="article-content"> <img alt="Toward a Shiite Urbicide?" class="lazy-load w-main-feed-card-media object-cover babybear:max-h-[400px]" data-delayed-url="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/sync/v2/D4D27AQH7J7nSQA-39w/articleshare-shrink_800/articleshare-shrink_800/0/1730751630572?e=2147483647&v=beta&t=MsHhM2RSMEVYnDixYyAHr2snz_uRYJ7e1Xpn7Jh35vU" data-ghost-classes="tw-feed-content-ghost-image" data-ghost-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/42byfw7gh464l64dlwodbbdez">  <section class="flex justify-between article-content__header py-1"> <header> <h2 class="tw-feed-content-title" dir="ltr" data-test-id="article-content__title"> Toward a Shiite Urbicide? </h2> <h3 class="tw-feed-content-subtitle" data-test-id="article-content__subtitle"> carnegieendowment.org </h3> </header>  </section> </a>   <code id="i18n_reaction_singular" style="display: none"></code> <code id="i18n_reactions_plural" style="display: none"></code> <div class="flex items-center font-sans text-sm babybear:text-xs main-feed-activity-card__social-actions"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_social-actions-reactions" data-tracking-will-navigate class="flex items-center 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Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center </a>  </div> <p class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] m-0 truncate">  4,761 followers </p> <span class="!text-xs text-color-text-low-emphasis leading-[1.33333] flex"> <time class="flex-none"> 3w  </time>  </span> </div>  </div> <div class="ellipsis-menu absolute right-0 top-0 !mr-0.5" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__ellipsis-menu"> <div class="collapsible-dropdown flex items-center relative hyphens-auto"> <button class="ellipsis-menu__trigger collapsible-dropdown__button btn-md btn-tertiary cursor-pointer !py-[6px] !px-1 flex items-center rounded-[50%] " aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-trigger" tabindex="0"> <icon class="ellipsis-menu__trigger-icon m-0 p-0 centered-icon" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/671xosfpvk4c0kqtyl87hashi"></icon> </button> <ul class="collapsible-dropdown__list hidden container-raised absolute w-auto overflow-y-auto flex-col items-stretch z-1 bottom-auto top-[100%]" role="menu" tabindex="-1"> <li class="ellipsis-menu__item border-t-1 border-solid border-color-border-low-emphasis first-of-type:border-none flex"> <a href="/uas/login?fromSignIn=true&session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Flb.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect&guestReportContentType=POST&_f=guest-reporting" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore-sign-in-redirect" data-tracking-will-navigate data-item-type="semaphore" data-semaphore-content-type="POST" data-semaphore-content-urn="urn:li:activity:7259217902334095360" data-semaphore-tracking-prefix="organization_guest_main-feed-card_ellipsis-menu-semaphore" data-is-logged-in="false" data-modal="semaphore__toggle" class="semaphore__toggle visited:text-color-text-secondary ellipsis-menu__semaphore ellipsis-menu__item-button flex items-center w-full p-1 cursor-pointer font-sans text-sm font-bold link-styled focus:link-styled link:no-underline active:bg-color-background-container-tint focus:bg-color-background-container-tint hover:bg-color-background-container-tint outline-offset-[-2px]">  <icon class="ellipsis-menu__item-icon text-color-text h-[24px] w-[24px] mr-1" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/iq0x9q37wj214o129ai1yjut"> </icon> Report this post </a>  </li>  </ul>  </div> </div> <div class="attributed-text-segment-list__container relative mt-1 mb-1.5 babybear:mt-0 babybear:mb-0.5"> <p class="attributed-text-segment-list__content text-color-text !text-sm whitespace-pre-wrap break-words " dir="ltr" data-test-id="main-feed-activity-card__commentary">Tunisia’s extensive social expenditure has proven to be both unfair and inefficient, further worsening the country’s financial problems. However, this substantial spending has allowed Saied’s regime to buy time and keep the country afloat until the elections. Now that the elections are over, persisting with this approach risks fueling a vicious cycle that could lead to social instability. <a class="link" href="https://tn.linkedin.com/in/hamza-meddeb-a19b191a9?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>Hamza Meddeb</a> discusses. <a class="link" href="https://lnkd.in/erH4QJ5F?trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" target="_self" rel="nofollow" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card-text" data-tracking-will-navigate>https://lnkd.in/erH4QJ5F</a></p>  </div>  <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/redir/redirect?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment%2Eorg%2Fresearch%2F2024%2F10%2Fkais-saieds-grip-on-tunisia-comes-at-a-high-cost%3Flang%3Den&urlhash=649a&trk=organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" target="_self" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_main-feed-card_feed-article-content" 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data-id="sign-in-form__footer" class="flex justify-between sign-in-form__footer--full-width"> <a data-id="sign-in-form__forgot-password" class="font-sans text-md font-bold link leading-regular sign-in-form__forgot-password--full-width" href="https://www.linkedin.com/uas/request-password-reset?trk=organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_forgot_password" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_forgot_password" data-tracking-will-navigate>Forgot password?</a>  <input name="trk" value="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-submit" type="hidden"> <button class="btn-md btn-primary flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer sign-in-form__submit-btn--full-width" data-id="sign-in-form__submit-btn" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_sign-in-submit-btn" data-tracking-client-ingraph data-tracking-litms type="submit"> Sign in </button> </div> <div class="sign-in-form__divider left-right-divider pt-2 pb-3"> <p class="sign-in-form__divider-text font-sans text-sm text-color-text px-2"> or </p> </div> </form> <div class="w-full max-w-[400px] mx-auto"> <div class="google-auth-button" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_google-auth-button" data-tracking-client-ingraph> <code id="isTermsAndConditionsSkipEnabledAuthButton" style="display: none"></code> <p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2" data-impression-id="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal__button-skip-tc-text"> By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>. </p> <div class="google-auth-button__placeholder google-auth-button__placeholder--black-border" data-theme="outline" data-logo-alignment="center"></div>  </div> </div>  <p class="sign-in-modal__join-now m-auto font-sans text-md text-color-text mt-2"> New to LinkedIn? <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="sign-in-modal__join-link">Join now</a> </p> </div> </div>  </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider left-right-divider"> <p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__divider-text font-sans text-sm text-color-text px-2"> or </p> </div> </div> <p class="contextual-sign-in-modal__join-now m-auto font-sans text-md text-color-text my-1"> New to LinkedIn? <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/signup?session_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Elinkedin%2Ecom%2Fcompany%2Fcarnegie-middle-east-center&trk=organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_contextual-sign-in-modal_join-link" data-tracking-will-navigate="true" class="contextual-sign-in-modal__join-link">Join now</a> </p> <p class="linkedin-tc__text text-color-text-low-emphasis text-xs pb-2 contextual-sign-in-modal__terms-and-conditions m-auto w-[320px] pt-2 babybear:w-full" data-impression-id="linkedin-tc__button-skip-tc-text"> By clicking Continue to join or sign in, you agree to LinkedIn’s <a href="/legal/user-agreement?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_user-agreement" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">User Agreement</a>, <a href="/legal/privacy-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_privacy-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Privacy Policy</a>, and <a href="/legal/cookie-policy?trk=linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" target="_blank" data-tracking-control-name="linkedin-tc_auth-button_cookie-policy" data-tracking-will-navigate="true">Cookie Policy</a>. </p> </div> </div>  </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cta-modal overflow-hidden container-raised z-10 fixed bottom-3 right-3 min-h-[56px] p-2 babybear:hidden windows-app-upsell windows-app-upsell--msft flex flex-col p-2 w-[359px] !bg-[#F1F8FA] opacity-90 backdrop-blur-[2px] z-1" data-impression-id="organization_guest_windows-app-upsell_cta-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cta-modal-header" aria-describedby="cta-modal-subheader"> <div class="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-title-container pt-[6px] mb-1.5 flex align-center"> <icon class="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-bug-icon block w-[21px] h-[21px]" data-svg-class-name="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-bug-icon-svg w-[21px] h-[21px]" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/euqjj7tf5wvr33frd3x1jj9s"></icon> <p class="windows-app-upsell__linkedin-title uppercase text-xs text-color-text-secondary leading-[21px] ml-1"> LinkedIn </p> </div> <p class="windows-app-upsell__title font-sans text-md text-color-text-accent-4-hover font-semibold leading-regular mb-1"> LinkedIn is better on the app </p> <p class="windows-app-upsell__body font-sans text-sm text-color-text-secondary leading-regular"> Don’t have the app? Get it in the Microsoft Store. </p> <a class="windows-app-upsell__cta btn-sm btn-secondary-emphasis mt-2 mb-[6px] w-fit" href="ms-windows-store://pdp/?ProductId=9WZDNCRFJ4Q7&mode=mini&cid=guest_desktop_upsell" data-tracking-client-ingraph data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_windows-app-upsell_cta" data-tracking-will-navigate> Open the app </a> <button class="cta-modal__dismiss-btn absolute h-4 w-4 p-1 top-2 right-2 hover:cursor-pointer focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-color-action" data-tracking-control-name="organization_guest_windows-app-upsell_dismiss" aria-label="Dismiss"> <icon class="cta-modal__dismiss-icon block h-2 w-2 onload" data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/adzjokfylbe8pvjr9h8iv96mw"></icon> </button> </div> </div> <code id="disableOneTapOnInit" style="display: none"></code> <code id="flagshipOrganizationTracking" style="display: none"></code> <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/7itt46rafycxiwozfd111d2we" async></script>  <script src="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/eef4p9np6sualhph80ir8m1im" async defer></script> <script data-delayed-url="https://static.licdn.com/aero-v1/sc/h/19m2m2iij3pcbxe4bkogyzklj" data-module-id="media-player"></script>  </body> </html>

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