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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=User%3ADavidbena" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div style="position: fixed; right:0; bottom:0; display:block;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/New-Bouncywikilogo.gif/155px-New-Bouncywikilogo.gif" decoding="async" width="155" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/New-Bouncywikilogo.gif/233px-New-Bouncywikilogo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/New-Bouncywikilogo.gif 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="260" /></span></span> </p> </div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394514">.mw-parser-output .user-unified-login{display:block;font-size:85%;background-color:#E0E8FF;border:1px solid #E0E8FF;color:#000;margin:0.2em 0;padding:0.1em 0.3em;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;overflow:auto}</style><div id="user-unified-login" class="user-unified-login skin-invert notheme" style="font-size:85%; display:block; background:; border:1px solid #E0E8EF; margin:0.2em 0; padding:0.1em 0.3em; text-align:left; ;"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Unified_login" class="extiw" title="m:Help:Unified login">Unified login</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Davidbena" title="Special:CentralAuth/Davidbena">Davidbena</a></b> is the unique login of this user for all public <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:">Wikimedia</a> <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/our-work/wikimedia-projects/" class="extiw" title="foundationsite:our-work/wikimedia-projects/">projects</a>. </div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table role="presentation" class="userboxes" style="clear:right;border:#99B3FF solid 1px;color:#000000;float:right;margin-bottom:0em;margin-left:1em;width:248px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="background-color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel" title="Wikipedia:Babel">Wikipedia:Babel</a></th></tr><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle !important"><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#C5FCDC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">en</a></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_en-N" title="Category:User en-N">native speaker</a></b> of the <b><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #6EF7A7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#C5FCDC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">he</a></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;"><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">משתמש זה דובר <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_he" title="Category:User he">עברית</a></b> כ<b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_he-N" title="Category:User he-N">שפת אם</a></b>.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #77E0E8;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#D0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic">tmr</a>-2</td><td style="border:0;text-align:right;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><span title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (ca. 200-1200 CE)-language text"><span lang="tmr" dir="rtl">האי מיתהנא משתעי ב<b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_tmr" title="Category:User tmr">ארמאה דתלמוד בבלי</a></b> בדרגא <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_tmr-2" title="Category:User tmr-2">מציעתא</a></b>.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">ar</a>-1</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:9pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:right;"><div dir="rtl" style="text-align:right"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" style="font-style: normal;">هذا المستخدم يتحدث اللغة العربية <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_ar-1" title="Category:User ar-1">بمستوى</a></b> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_ar" title="Category:User ar">مبتدئ</a></b>.</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #C0C8FF;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F0F8FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:13pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">grc</a>-1</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ὅδε ὁ χρήστης δύναται συμβάλλεσθαι <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_grc-1" title="Category:User grc-1">ὀλίγῃ</a></b> γνώσει τῆς <b><a href="/wiki/Category:User_grc" title="Category:User grc">ἀρχαίας ἑλληνικῆς</a></b>.</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="background-color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedians_by_language" title="Category:Wikipedians by language">Search user languages</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Blue_Marble.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Blue_Marble.jpg/220px-The_Blue_Marble.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Blue_Marble.jpg/330px-The_Blue_Marble.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Blue_Marble.jpg/440px-The_Blue_Marble.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="2407" /></a><figcaption>One of the most beautiful photographs of all time... our planet Earth</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Purple_Anemone_coronaria_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption>Purple anemone growing in the Judean mountains</figcaption></figure> <p><big>W</big>ikipedia's Online Encyclopedia is unique in that it enables editors from all over the world to contribute in the systematic outline and documentation of important subject matters, by virtue of their special access to academic sources, and to make this information available to all persons around the globe. What was previously available to a select few in select universities and libraries, or to a select few based on their own language skills, can now be accessed by all through the medium of a computer with a link to Wikipedia. This service is unique in our generation, and its importance cannot be overstressed. Wikipedia has revolutionised access to information. There is no single library with all the books in the world, but this venue (Wikipedia) enables us to treat on subjects contained in all books found in libraries scattered throughout the entire world, thanks largely to its wide-range of contributors. Knowledge has now become widespread. </p><p>A scholar once wrote: <i>"Literature... depends heavily on credibility. If a text has passed through the professional hands of the author, editor, publisher, and bookseller, the readers will assume with good reason that the editorial frame and, in particular, the alleged authorship is accurate."</i> - D. Trobisch. This does not negate, however, how that we, as editors, ought to be truthful in our reporting. <a href="/wiki/Maimonides" title="Maimonides">Maimonides</a>, the famous Jewish Rabbi and philosopher, once wrote in his <i>Epistle to Yemen</i> (ch. xiv): <i>“Do not consider a statement true because you find it in a book, for the prevaricator is as little restrained with his pen as with his tongue. For the untutored and uninstructed are convinced of the veracity of a statement by the mere fact that it is written; nevertheless its accuracy must be demonstrated in another manner.”</i> </p><p><big>O</big>ne of my favorite pastimes is writing. The professional skills required for good writing are in building a good vocabulary, or, as some may call it, becoming a "wordsmith." Reading many books, and becoming acquainted with the styles of other authors definitely helps. Hopefully, my modest contribution here, on Wikipedia, will be a worthwhile one and will bring some sense of satisfaction to our readers. </p><p>Another thing to remember here is that "popular opinions are not always the accurate opinion," and not everything that is "mainstream" is scientifically supported. Therefore, we must sometimes take things with a <a href="/wiki/Grain_of_salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Grain of salt">grain of salt</a>. These opinions, notwithstanding, may still reflect the current views of many in our pluralistic world, and, if I might quote from an Administrator: "Every conflict in the world is a conflict on Wikipedia." This makes our work here all the more difficult, considering the range of diverse opinions and, especially, when different "ideological forces" are at play and neither side is willing to yield. </p><p>I will also remind our readers here that the age of a book's publication makes little or no difference, so long as the information provided is accurate. The key here is accuracy. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">Theory of relativity</a></i> is still applicable today. In 2007, Einstein's theory of relativity was further substantiated by an experiment conducted by Chinese-born <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shoucheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhang Shoucheng">Zhang</a> and German physicists, with the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Topological_insulator" title="Topological insulator">topological insulator</a>. Some of Sir Isaac Newton's laws of gravity and of physics are still applicable today, such as Newton's third law, "For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." Many of the works on medicine, written by mediaeval authors, such as by Maimonides or by <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a>, or by classical writers long before them, such as <a href="/wiki/Galen" title="Galen">Galen</a> (Aelius Galenus), or <a href="/wiki/Dioscorides" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioscorides">Dioscorides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theophrastus" title="Theophrastus">Theophrastus</a>, are still applicable unto us today. Some of their ancient remedies are still being used today in compounded medicines. So, too, many of the philosophical works, such as those written by <a href="/wiki/Descartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Descartes">Descartes</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_de_Cordemoy" title="Géraud de Cordemoy">Cordemoy</a>, are still applicable today. Do not be misled by a book's antiquity and think to say that its account must be outdated and obsolete, since this is not always the case. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> once described what he called “the fatal conceit,” that somehow we know better than the wisdom of the ages. </p><p>In many of my articles published here on Wikipedia, I often make use of Hebrew quotes taken from reliable Hebrew sources not readily available to our English readers, but which I am careful to add thereto an English translation of the Hebrew text, as well as expanded explanatory notes in the references cited. Two articles created by me, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Brauer" title="Erich Brauer">Erich Brauer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beit_She%27arim_(Roman-era_Jewish_village)" title="Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)">Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)</a>, appear under the names of different users because of an earlier "Redirect" under those same titles, and which I was unaware of at the time. I have also helped to improve articles started by others, all for the good of this worthy project. A sampling of such articles are as follows: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adullam" title="Adullam">Adullam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azekah" title="Azekah">Azekah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayt_Nattif" title="Bayt Nattif">Bayt Nattif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_David_(archaeological_site)" title="City of David (archaeological site)">City of David (archaeological site)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Scroll" title="Copper Scroll">Copper Scroll</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dina_d%27malkhuta_dina" title="Dina d'malkhuta dina">Dina d'malkhuta dina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Glaser" title="Eduard Glaser">Eduard Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yetzer_hara" title="Yetzer hara">Evil inclination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generations_of_Noah" title="Generations of Noah">Generations of Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebraization_of_Palestinian_place_names" title="Hebraization of Palestinian place names">Hebraization of Palestinian place names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horvat_%27Ethri" title="Horvat 'Ethri">Horvat 'Ethri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermes_(dye)" title="Kermes (dye)">Kermes (dye)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kil%27ayim_(prohibition)" title="Kil'ayim (prohibition)">Kil'ayim (prohibition)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megillat_Taanit" title="Megillat Taanit">Megillat Taanit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moringa_peregrina" title="Moringa peregrina">Moringa peregrina</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niddah" title="Niddah">Niddah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ha-Har" title="Operation Ha-Har">Operation Ha-Har</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Land_Code_of_1858" title="Ottoman Land Code of 1858">Ottoman Land Code of 1858</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qadad" title="Qadad">Qadad</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadia_Gaon" title="Saadia Gaon">Saadia Gaon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seder_Olam_Rabbah" title="Seder Olam Rabbah">Seder Olam Rabbah</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabun_oven" title="Tabun oven">Tabun oven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targum_Onkelos" title="Targum Onkelos">Targum Onkelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_ej-Judeideh" title="Tell ej-Judeideh">Tell ej-Judeideh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithes_in_Judaism" title="Tithes in Judaism">Tithes in Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usucaption" title="Usucaption">Usucaption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Hebrew" title="Yemenite Hebrew">Yemenite Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jews" title="Yemenite Jews">Yemenite Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_silversmithing" title="Yemenite silversmithing">Yemenite silversmithing</a>, among others.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="My_WP_work">My WP work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: My WP work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>My contributions (pages created) here on Wikipedia chiefly involve content related to the following areas, among others: </p> <ul><li>Historical geography (of the Land of Israel)</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Selamin" title="Selamin">Selamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bersabe" title="Bersabe">Bersabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarichaea" title="Tarichaea">Tarichaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bethmaus" title="Bethmaus">Bethmaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamnith" title="Jamnith">Jamnith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garis_(Galilee)" title="Garis (Galilee)">Garis (Galilee)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebbo" title="Rebbo">Rebbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chezib_of_Judah" title="Chezib of Judah">Chezib of Judah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavnin" title="Lavnin">Lavnin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khirbet_et-Tibbaneh" title="Khirbet et-Tibbaneh">Khirbet et-Tibbaneh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kefar_Shihlayim" title="Kefar Shihlayim">Kefar Shihlayim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beit_She%27arim_(Roman-era_Jewish_village)" title="Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)">Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerasa_(Judaea)" title="Gerasa (Judaea)">Gerasa (Judaea)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tur_Shimon" title="Tur Shimon">Tur Shimon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khirbet_Jurish" title="Khirbet Jurish">Khirbet Jurish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladder_of_Tyre" title="Ladder of Tyre">Ladder of Tyre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horvat_Maon_(Hebron_Hills)" title="Horvat Maon (Hebron Hills)">Horvat Maon (Hebron Hills)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umm_er_Rus" title="Umm er Rus">Umm er Rus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Israel/Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Israel/Books">WP:Israel/Books</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Yemenite Jewry</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jewish_poetry" title="Yemenite Jewish poetry">Yemenite Jewish poetry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torah_scroll_(Yemenite)" title="Torah scroll (Yemenite)">Torah scroll (Yemenite)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mawza_Exile" title="Mawza Exile">Mawza Exile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baladi-rite_prayer" title="Baladi-rite prayer">Baladi-rite prayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yihya_Yitzhak_Halevi" title="Yihya Yitzhak Halevi">Yihya Yitzhak Halevi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Al-Naddaf" title="Avraham Al-Naddaf">Avraham Al-Naddaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amram_Qorah" title="Amram Qorah">Amram Qorah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yihye_Bashiri" title="Yihye Bashiri">Yihye Bashiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zechariah_Dhahiri" title="Zechariah Dhahiri">Zechariah Dhahiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zechariah_ha-Rof%C3%A9" title="Zechariah ha-Rofé">Zechariah ha-Rofé</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_ben_Amram_Adani" title="David ben Amram Adani">David ben Amram Adani</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Ancient Jewish history and customs</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Incense_offering_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Incense offering in rabbinic literature">Incense offering in rabbinic literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corpse_uncleanness" title="Corpse uncleanness">Corpse uncleanness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bikkurim_(First-fruits)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bikkurim (First-fruits)">Bikkurim (First-fruits)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shofar_blowing" title="Shofar blowing">Shofar blowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handwashing_in_Judaism" title="Handwashing in Judaism">Handwashing in Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lulianos_and_Paphos" title="Lulianos and Paphos">Lulianos and Paphos</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Jewish concepts</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Sicaricon" title="Sicaricon">Sicaricon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblical_mile" title="Biblical mile">Biblical mile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relative_hour" title="Relative hour">Relative hour</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hefker_beth-din_hefker" title="Hefker beth-din hefker">Hefker beth-din hefker</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_astrology" title="Jewish astrology">Jewish astrology</a><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Jewish_chronology" title="Traditional Jewish chronology">Traditional Jewish chronology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_war" title="Mandatory war">Mandatory war</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_war" title="Voluntary war">Voluntary war</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Flora of Israel</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Linum_strictum" title="Linum strictum">Linum strictum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satureja_thymbra" title="Satureja thymbra">Satureja thymbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soda_rosmarinus" title="Soda rosmarinus">Soda rosmarinus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verbascum_sinuatum" title="Verbascum sinuatum">Verbascum sinuatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anchusa_strigosa" title="Anchusa strigosa">Anchusa strigosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piptatherum_holciforme" title="Piptatherum holciforme">Piptatherum holciforme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echium_judaeum" title="Echium judaeum">Echium judaeum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_edible_plants_of_Israel_and_Palestine" title="Wild edible plants of Israel and Palestine">Wild edible plants of Israel and Palestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podonosma_orientalis" title="Podonosma orientalis">Podonosma orientalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphinium_peregrinum" title="Delphinium peregrinum">Delphinium peregrinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leontice_leontopetalum" title="Leontice leontopetalum">Leontice leontopetalum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scorzonera_judaica" title="Scorzonera judaica">Scorzonera judaica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedum_microcarpum" title="Sedum microcarpum">Sedum microcarpum</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Archaeological discoveries</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Mosaic_of_Rehob" title="Mosaic of Rehob">Mosaic of Rehob</a><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/23px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/31px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_Leviticus_scroll" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll">Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Explorers of Near Eastern cultures and society</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Burchardt" title="Hermann Burchardt">Hermann Burchardt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Rathjens" title="Carl Rathjens">Carl Rathjens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Brauer" title="Erich Brauer">Erich Brauer</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Turner_Barclay" title="James Turner Barclay">James Turner Barclay</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Classical works</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Onomasticon_(Eusebius)" title="Onomasticon (Eusebius)">Onomasticon (Eusebius)</a>, <a href="/wiki/On_Weights_and_Measures" title="On Weights and Measures">On Weights and Measures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iggeret_of_Rabbi_Sherira_Gaon" title="Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon">Iggeret of Rabbi Sherira Gaon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/She%27iltot" title="She'iltot">She'iltot</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Hebrew_MS._133" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Hebrew MS. 133">Vatican Hebrew MS. 133</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Halachot_Pesukot" title="Halachot Pesukot">Halachot Pesukot</a></i>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Food and Material culture</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Clay_oven" title="Clay oven">Clay oven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Limepit" title="Limepit">Limepit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ash_cake" title="Ash cake">Ash cake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zalabiyeh" title="Zalabiyeh">Zalabiyeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanuchi" title="Kanuchi">Kanuchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fig-cake_(fruit)" title="Fig-cake (fruit)">Fig-cake (fruit)</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Rabbinic scholars</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Isaac_ben_Melchizedek" title="Isaac ben Melchizedek">Isaac ben Melchizedek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_ben_Abraham_I" title="Nathan ben Abraham I">Nathan ben Abraham I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zemah_ben_Paltoi" title="Zemah ben Paltoi">Zemah ben Paltoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yehoshua_Hanagid" title="Yehoshua Hanagid">Yehoshua Hanagid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sirilio" title="Solomon Sirilio">Solomon Sirilio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaakov_de_Castro" title="Yaakov de Castro">Yaakov de Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanhum_of_Jerusalem" title="Tanhum of Jerusalem">Tanhum of Jerusalem</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Hebrew Bibles</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Damascus_Pentateuch" title="Damascus Pentateuch">Damascus Pentateuch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Ousta_Codex" title="Al-Ousta Codex">Al-Ousta Codex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Crown" title="Damascus Crown">Damascus Crown</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Hebrew-language academic journals</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Zion_(journal)" title="Zion (journal)">Zion (journal)</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tarbiz" title="Tarbiz">Tarbiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sefunot_(journal)" title="Sefunot (journal)">Sefunot (journal)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sinai_(journal)" title="Sinai (journal)">Sinai (journal)</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>Miscellaneous</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Al-Tamimi_(physician)" title="Al-Tamimi (physician)">Al-Tamimi (physician)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plene_scriptum" title="Plene scriptum">Plene scriptum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Klein_(scholar)" title="Samuel Klein (scholar)">Samuel Klein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adullam-France_Park" title="Adullam-France Park">Adullam-France Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butts_and_bounds" title="Butts and bounds">Butts and bounds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Ain,_Lebanon" title="Ras al-Ain, Lebanon">Ras al-Ain, Lebanon</a>; <a href="/wiki/Baraachit" class="mw-redirect" title="Baraachit">Baraachit</a>; <a href="/wiki/Otostegia_integrifolia" title="Otostegia integrifolia">Otostegia integrifolia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Asatir" title="The Asatir">The Asatir</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Camping_and_Woodcraft" title="Camping and Woodcraft">Camping and Woodcraft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bating_(leather)" title="Bating (leather)">Bating (leather)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Saint-Lager" title="Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager">Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager</a>, etc.)</dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListFiles/Davidbena">My contributions to Commons</a> •</li></ul> <p><b>"No one is so poor as he who lacks knowledge!"</b> - Babylonian Talmud, <i>Nedarim</i> 41a </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charm-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Charm-2.jpg/250px-Charm-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Charm-2.jpg/375px-Charm-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Charm-2.jpg/500px-Charm-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption>The Land of Israel (click to enlarge)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jerusalem Western Wall stones"><img alt="Jerusalem Western Wall stones" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg/250px-Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg/375px-Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg/500px-Jerusalem_Western_Wall_stones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>Jerusalem Western Wall stones</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yemenite Torah scrolls"><img alt="Yemenite Torah scrolls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg/250px-Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg/375px-Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg/500px-Two_Torah_scrolls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Yemenite Torah scrolls</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg/250px-Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg/375px-Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg/500px-Elah_Valley_-_Passover_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Lovely valley, the Elah Valley</figcaption></figure> <table class="userboxes" style="width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table role="presentation" class="userboxes" style="margin: auto; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF);; color: #000000; color: var(--color-emphasized, #000000); float: right; width: ; text-align: ;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0; background-color: ;"><div style="padding: 0 0.3em; font-weight: bold">Identity & Background</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid blue;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:lightgrey;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/45px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/68px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/90px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user comes from <b><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid darkblue;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:lightgrey;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">HU<br />JI</a></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This person is associated with the <b><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="float: left; border:solid skyblue 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #ddf3ff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: skyblue; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;"><b>ישיבה</b> </td> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">This user is a <b><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Kollel" title="Kollel">Kollel</a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_seminaries" title="Category:Jewish seminaries">Seminary</a></b> student. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000080;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:aqua;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia-logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/40px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/60px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/80px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has been a member of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></b> since <b>22 August 2013</b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Template talk:Jews and Judaism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jews and Judaism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jews_and_Judaism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Judaism" title="Outline of Judaism">Outline of Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Jewish_history-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Jewish history-related articles">Index of Jewish history-related articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_history" title="Jewish history">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Jewish_history" title="Timeline of Jewish history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelites" title="Israelites">Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_Judaism" title="Origins of Judaism">Origins of Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah">Ancient Israel and Judah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_period" title="Second Temple period">Second Temple period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogal_Judaism" title="Synagogal Judaism">Synagogal Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_Judaism" title="Rabbinic Judaism">Rabbinic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_population_by_country" title="Jewish population by country">Population</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_assimilation" title="Jewish assimilation">Assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_atheism" title="Jewish atheism">Atheists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Buddhist" title="Jewish Buddhist">Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Jews" title="Israeli Jews">Israeli Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Jews" title="Lists of Jews">Lists of Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xueta_Christianity" title="Xueta Christianity">Xueta Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionism,_race_and_genetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionism, race and genetics">Zionism, race and genetics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">Gentile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groups_claiming_affiliation_with_Israelites" title="Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites">Groups claiming affiliation with Israelites</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Diaspora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_diaspora" title="Jewish diaspora">Diaspora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner-Jews" title="Afrikaner-Jews">Afrikaner-Jode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuts" title="Chuts">Chuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Jews" title="Galician Jews">Galitzianers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvaks" title="Litvaks">Lita'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlander_Jews" title="Oberlander Jews">Oberlander Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Udmurtia_and_Tatarstan" title="History of the Jews in Udmurtia and Tatarstan">Udmurt and Tatar Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unterlander_Jews" title="Unterlander Jews">Unterlander Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekke" title="Yekke">Yekkes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Israel" title="Beta Israel">Beta Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Abraham" title="Beta Abraham">Beta Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falash_Mura" title="Falash Mura">Falash Mura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_Jews" title="Desi Jews">Desi Jews</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_Jews" title="Cochin Jews">Kochinim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6nmeh" title="Dönmeh">Dönmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Jews" title="Georgian Jews">Gruzínim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Jews" title="Italian Jews">Italkim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neofiti" title="Neofiti">Neofiti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng_Jews" title="Kaifeng Jews">Kaifeng Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantinopolitan_Karaites" title="Constantinopolitan Karaites">Constantinopolitan Karaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Karaites" title="Crimean Karaites">Crimean Karaites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Kurdistan" title="History of the Jews in Kurdistan">Kurdish Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchaks" title="Krymchaks">Krymchaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemba_people" title="Lemba people">Lemba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_Jews" title="Maghrebi Jews">Maghrebi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Jews" title="Berber Jews">Berber Jews</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jews" title="Mizrahi Jews">Mizrahi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Afghanistan" title="History of the Jews in Afghanistan">Afghan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Alexandria" title="History of the Jews in Alexandria">Alexandrian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdadi_Jews" title="Baghdadi Jews">Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jews" title="Bukharan Jews">Bukharan Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Egypt" title="History of the Jews in Egypt">Egyptian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Jews" title="Mountain Jews">Mountain Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Jews" title="Palestinian Jews">Palestinian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian Jews">Persian Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urfalim" title="Urfalim">Urfalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Jews" title="Yemenite Jews">Teimanim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adeni_Jews" title="Adeni Jews">Adeni Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habbani_Jews" title="Habbani Jews">Ḥabbanim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Hadramaut" title="History of the Jews in Hadramaut">Hadhrami Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Saada" title="History of the Jews in Saada">Saada Jews</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musta%27arabi_Jews" title="Musta'arabi Jews">Mustaʿravim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_tribes_of_Arabia" title="Jewish tribes of Arabia">Jewish tribes of Arabia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaniote_Jews" title="Romaniote Jews">Romaniote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_and_Portuguese_Jews" title="Spanish and Portuguese Jews">Eastern Sephardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Livorno" title="History of the Jews in Livorno">Livornese Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_African_Sephardim" title="North African Sephardim">North African Sephardim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Jews" title="Paradesi Jews">Paradesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meshuchrarim" title="Meshuchrarim">Meshuchrarim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Bnei_Anusim" title="Sephardic Bnei Anusim">Sephardic Bnei Anusim</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xueta" title="Xueta">Xuetes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_languages" title="Jewish languages">Languages</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_diaspora_languages" title="List of Jewish diaspora languages">Diasporic</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Hebrew" title="Modern Hebrew">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Hebrew" title="Ashkenazi Hebrew">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardi_Hebrew" title="Sephardi Hebrew">Sephardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Hebrew" title="Mizrahi Hebrew">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenite_Hebrew" title="Yemenite Hebrew">Yemenite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberian_Hebrew" title="Tiberian Hebrew">Tiberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritan_Hebrew" title="Samaritan Hebrew">Samaritan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manually_coded_language#List_of_signed_languages" title="Manually coded language">Signed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Hebrew" title="Medieval Hebrew">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishnaic_Hebrew" title="Mishnaic Hebrew">Mishnaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Hebrew" title="Biblical Hebrew">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_vocalization" title="Babylonian vocalization">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_vocalization" title="Palestinian vocalization">Palestinian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan" title="Judaeo-Catalan">Catalanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Berber_language" title="Judeo-Berber language">Judeo-Amazigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Arabic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Arabic languages">Judeo-Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Iraqi_Arabic" title="Judeo-Iraqi Arabic">Yahudic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Jewish_Arabic" title="Baghdad Jewish Arabic">Judeo-Baghdadi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Moroccan_Arabic" title="Judeo-Moroccan Arabic">Judeo-Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tripolitanian_Arabic" title="Judeo-Tripolitanian Arabic">Judeo-Tripolitanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tunisian_Arabic" title="Judeo-Tunisian Arabic">Judeo-Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Yemeni_Arabic" title="Judeo-Yemeni Arabic">Judeo-Yemeni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Aramaic_languages" title="Judeo-Aramaic languages">Judaeo-Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Targum_(Aramaic_dialects)" title="Targum (Aramaic dialects)">Targum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Barzani" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Barzani">Barzani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Betanure" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Betanure">Betanure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-Zab_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" title="Trans-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Hulaulá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Zakho" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho">Lishana Deni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Neo-Aramaic_dialect_of_Urmia" title="Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Urmia">Lishán Didán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Zab_Jewish_Neo-Aramaic" title="Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic">Lishanid Noshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Aramaic" title="Biblical Aramaic">Biblical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Babylonian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Babylonian Aramaic">Talmudic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Palestinian_Aramaic" title="Jewish Palestinian Aramaic">Palestinian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galilean_dialect" title="Galilean dialect">Galilean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" title="Judaeo-Aragonese">Judeo-Aragonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_English_varieties" title="Jewish English varieties">Jewish English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeshivish" title="Yeshivish">Yeshivish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinglish" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinglish">Yinglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heblish" class="mw-redirect" title="Heblish">Heblish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Gascon" title="Judeo-Gascon">Judeo-Gascon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevanic_language" title="Yevanic language">Judaeo-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Italian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Italian languages">Judeo-Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Piedmontese" title="Judaeo-Piedmontese">Judaeo-Piedmontese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Latin" title="Judeo-Latin">Judeo-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Malayalam" title="Judeo-Malayalam">Judeo-Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Marathi" title="Judeo-Marathi">Judeo-Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Judeo-Provençal">Judaeo-Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Persian" title="Judeo-Persian">Judeo-Persian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukharian_(Judeo-Tajik_dialect)" title="Bukharian (Judeo-Tajik dialect)">Bukhori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Borujerdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Borujerdi">Judeo-Borujerdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Golpaygani" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Golpaygani">Judeo-Golpaygani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Hamedani" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Hamedani">Judeo-Hamedani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Shirazi" title="Judeo-Shirazi">Judeo-Shirazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Tat" title="Judeo-Tat">Juhuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Portuguese" title="Judaeo-Portuguese">Judaeo-Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Urdu" title="Judeo-Urdu">Judeo-Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaim_language" title="Karaim language">Karaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayla_dialect" title="Kayla dialect">Kayliñña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Georgian" title="Judaeo-Georgian">Kivruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaanic_language" title="Knaanic language">Knaanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Koine_Greek" title="Jewish Koine Greek">Koiné Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymchak_language" title="Krymchak language">Krymchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachoudisch" title="Lachoudisch">Lachoudisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Ladino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haketia" title="Haketia">Haketia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetuani_Ladino" title="Tetuani Ladino">Tetuani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotegorisch" title="Lotegorisch">Lotegorisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qwara_dialect" title="Qwara dialect">Qwareña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Jewish_Sign_Language" title="Algerian Jewish Sign Language">Shassagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Sign_Language" title="Israeli Sign Language">Shassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Judeo-Provençal">Shuadit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yiddish_dialects" title="Yiddish dialects">dialects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Yiddish">Eastern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galitzish" class="mw-redirect" title="Galitzish">Galitzish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Yiddish">Litvish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poylish" class="mw-redirect" title="Poylish">Poylish</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Klezmer-loshn" title="Klezmer-loshn">Klezmer-loshn</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Yiddish">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judeo-Alsatian" class="mw-redirect" title="Judeo-Alsatian">Judeo-Alsatian</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lachoudisch" title="Lachoudisch">Lachoudisch</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots-Yiddish" class="mw-redirect" title="Scots-Yiddish">Scots-Yiddish</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarphatic_language" title="Zarphatic language">Zarphatic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Philosophy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_principles_of_faith" title="Jewish principles of faith">Beliefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitzvah" title="Mitzvah">Mitzvah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_authority" title="Rabbinic authority">Rabbinic authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_as_the_chosen_people" title="Jews as the chosen people">Chosen people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">Conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_eschatology" title="Jewish eschatology">Eschatology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" title="Messiah in Judaism">Messiah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_ethics" title="Jewish ethics">Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_in_Judaism" title="Holiness in Judaism">Holiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_in_Judaism" title="God in Judaism">God</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Judaism" title="Names of God in Judaism">Names of God</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabbalah" title="Kabbalah">Kabbalah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sefirot" title="Sefirot">Sefirot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_of_Israel" title="Land of Israel">Land of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_is_a_Jew%3F" title="Who is a Jew?">Who is a Jew?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Branches_of_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Branches of Judaism">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_movements" title="Jewish religious movements">Religious movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litvishe" class="mw-redirect" title="Litvishe">Litvaks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">Modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Hasidism" title="Neo-Hasidism">Neo-Hasidism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Renewal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neolog_Judaism" title="Neolog Judaism">Neolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationships_between_Jewish_religious_movements" title="Relationships between Jewish religious movements">relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymanot" title="Haymanot">Haymanot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_Judaism" title="Hellenistic Judaism">Hellenistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanism" title="Samaritanism">Samaritanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Science" title="Jewish Science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_secularism" title="Jewish secularism">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_schisms" title="Jewish schisms">Schisms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_literature" title="Jewish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sifrei_Kodesh" title="Sifrei Kodesh">Sifrei Kodesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Tanakh</a>/Hebrew <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevi%27im" title="Nevi'im">Nevi'im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuvim" title="Ketuvim">Ketuvim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbinic_literature" title="Rabbinic literature">Rabbinic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishnah" title="Mishnah">Mishnah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosefta" title="Tosefta">Tosefta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrash" title="Midrash">Midrash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_texts_of_Kabbalah" title="Primary texts of Kabbalah">Kabbalah texts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hekhalot_literature" title="Hekhalot literature">Hekhalot literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pardes_Rimonim" title="Pardes Rimonim">Pardes Rimonim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_HaBahir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefer HaBahir">Sefer HaBahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_(book)" title="Etz Chaim (book)">Sefer HaEtz Chaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Raziel_HaMalakh" title="Sefer Raziel HaMalakh">Sefer Raziel HaMalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefer_Yetzirah" title="Sefer Yetzirah">Sefer Yetzirah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">Siddur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_literature" title="Hebrew literature">Hebrew literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_culture" title="Jewish culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_astrology" title="Jewish astrology">Astrology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_astrology" title="Jewish views on astrology">perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monen" title="Monen">Monen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_astronomy" title="Hebrew astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Calendar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Holidays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_education" title="Jewish education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_leadership" title="Jewish leadership">Leadership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebbe" title="Rebbe">Rebbe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_views_on_marriage" title="Jewish views on marriage">Marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_Judaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Divorce in Judaism">Divorce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_music" title="Jewish music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_mythology" title="Jewish mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_name" title="Jewish name">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_political_movements" title="Jewish political movements">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_prayer" title="Jewish prayer">Prayer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazzan" title="Hazzan">Hazzan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_symbolism" title="Jewish symbolism">Symbolism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_studies" title="Jewish studies">Studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_Historical_Society" title="American Jewish Historical Society">American Jewish Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sephardi_Federation" title="American Sephardi Federation">American Sephardi Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baeck_Institute_New_York" title="Leo Baeck Institute New York">Leo Baeck Institute New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum" title="Yeshiva University Museum">Yeshiva University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIVO" title="YIVO">YIVO Institute for Jewish Research</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_of_Contemporary_Jewish_Documentation" title="Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation">Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Judaica" title="Encyclopaedia Judaica">Encyclopaedia Judaica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic studies on Jews">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jew_(word)" title="Jew (word)">Jew (word)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Encyclopedia" title="The Jewish Encyclopedia">Jewish Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Virtual_Library" title="Jewish Virtual Library">Jewish Virtual Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_YIVO_Encyclopedia_of_Jews_in_Eastern_Europe" title="The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe">YIVO Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum" title="United States Holocaust Memorial Museum">United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_the_Holocaust" title="Encyclopedia of the Holocaust">Encyclopedia of the Holocaust</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holocaust_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust Encyclopedia">Holocaust Encyclopedia</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_other_religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism and other religions">Relations with other religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_Judaism" title="Christianity and Judaism">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptist%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Anabaptist–Jewish relations">Anabaptism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism" title="Catholic Church and Judaism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_Mormonism" title="Judaism and Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_and_Judaism" title="Protestantism and Judaism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Christmas" title="Jews and Christmas">Jews and Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Halloween" title="Jews and Halloween">Jews and Halloween</a></li></ul></li> <li>non-Christian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_and_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism and Buddhism">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic%E2%80%93Jewish_relations" title="Islamic–Jewish relations">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" title="Hinduism and Judaism">Hinduism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">extinct languages</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism" title="Category:Jews and Judaism">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/14px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/21px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/28px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="userboxes" style="width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table role="presentation" class="userboxes" style="margin: auto; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF);; color: #000000; color: var(--color-emphasized, #000000); float: right; width: ; 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style="float:left;border:1px solid #6C3483;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#7F38EC;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#6C3483;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">55,815+</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#000000;vertical-align:middle"><span class="plainlinks neverexpand">This user has made <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmflabs.org/ec/en.wikipedia.org?username=Davidbena"><span style="color: #000000"> more than <b>55,815</b> contributions</span></a> to Wikipedia.</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #ccbb77;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#ede7cd;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#eedd99;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png/45px-Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png/68px-Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png/90px-Crystal_Project_Tutorials.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#000000;vertical-align:middle">This user has created <b><span class="plainlinks neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmflabs.org/pages/en.wikipedia.org/Davidbena">105 articles</a></span></b> on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #bbb;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#f0f8ff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/36px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/54px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/73px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a member of <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Judaism" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Judaism">WikiProject Judaism</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #0645AD;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F2F7FF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:60px;height:45px;background:#0645AD;text-align:left;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/62px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/94px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/124px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:130%;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Israel_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Israel participants"><span>participates</span></a> in<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Israel" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Israel"><span style="font-size:10pt;">WikiProject <span style="white-space:nowrap">Israel</span></span></a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid gold;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#87C8DB;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg/45px-Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg/68px-Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg/90px-Hebrew_Chai_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Jewish_history" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Jewish history"><b>Jewish History WikiProject</b></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#EEE;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#DDD;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg/40px-Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg/60px-Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg/80px-Wikipedia_extended_confirmed_new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Extended_confirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">extended confirmed</a></b> rights on the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>.<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks"> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&username=Davidbena&group=extendedconfirmed&limit=1"><span style="color:#5871C6;">verify</span></a>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#EEE;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#DDD;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Autopatrolled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">autopatrolled</a></b> rights on the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a>.<span style="font-size:0.9em;" class="plainlinks"> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&username=Davidbena&group=autoreviewer&limit=1"><span style="color:#5871C6;">verify</span></a>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #4B0082;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#4B0082;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:white;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">RE</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">This user's favourite subject is <b><a href="/wiki/Religious_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Education">Religious Education</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #f0e68c;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#fafad2;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#f0e68c;text-align:center;font-size:13.5pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">ref</a>></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user recognizes the importance of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citing sources</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#761E20;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JSTOR_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/JSTOR_icon.png/35px-JSTOR_icon.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/JSTOR_icon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="47" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has access to <b><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a></b> through <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TWL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TWL">The Wikipedia Library</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#fff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C4262E;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><b>Loeb</b></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has access to the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Loeb" title="Wikipedia:Loeb">digital Loeb Classical Library</a></b> through <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TWL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TWL">The Wikipedia Library</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#fff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#00266D;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><b>OUP</b></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has access to <b><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a></b> through <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TWL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TWL">The Wikipedia Library</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #96C896;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F0FFEA;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0EFBA;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/40px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/60px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/80px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_good_article_contributors" title="Category:Wikipedia good article contributors">This user</a> helped promote <b><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_of_Rehob" title="Mosaic of Rehob">Mosaic of Rehob</a></b> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">good article status</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #96C896;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F0FFEA;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0EFBA;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_support_vote.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/40px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/60px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/80px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_good_article_contributors" title="Category:Wikipedia good article contributors">This user</a> helped promote <b><a href="/wiki/Jewish_astrology" title="Jewish astrology">Jewish astrology</a></b> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles" title="Wikipedia:Good articles">good article status</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_he.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hebrew"><img alt="Hebrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ISO_639_Icon_he.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_he.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ISO_639_Icon_he.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_he.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/ISO_639_Icon_he.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_he.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span><br />-<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user likes to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">translate</a> articles from Hebrew to English.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #FF6060;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/48px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/64px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has taken and uploaded <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">images</a> to Wikipedia and <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:2px solid #00ADEF;margin:1px;width:236px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:236px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Windows_logo_-_2012_(dark_blue).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Windows 10"><img alt="Windows 10" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg/35px-Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg/53px-Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg/70px-Windows_logo_-_2012_%28dark_blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user contributes using <b><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #2475cd;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#e2f2ff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#444;padding:1px 0 0 1px;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/User:Thayts/Userboxes/DST_in_user_time_zone" title="View this userbox's documentation"><img alt="View this userbox's documentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Crystal_Clear_app_clock.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_clock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Crystal_Clear_app_clock.svg/63px-Crystal_Clear_app_clock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Crystal_Clear_app_clock.svg/84px-Crystal_Clear_app_clock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;line-height:1.25em;color:#444;vertical-align:middle">The <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">hebrew date</a> for this user is 23 Cheshvan 5785</td><td style="border:0;width:12px;height:45px;background:#e2f2ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#444;padding:0 0 0 1px;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&action=purge" title="Refresh the time"><img alt="Refresh the time" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Crystal_128_reload.svg/15px-Crystal_128_reload.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Crystal_128_reload.svg/23px-Crystal_128_reload.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Crystal_128_reload.svg/30px-Crystal_128_reload.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="userboxes" style="width:;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table role="presentation" class="userboxes" style="margin: auto; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; background-color: var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF);; color: #000000; color: var(--color-emphasized, #000000); float: right; width: ; text-align: ;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; font-weight: bold;"></div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="padding: 0; background-color: ;"><div style="padding: 0 0.3em; font-weight: bold">Personal</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #F5DEB3;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFDAB9;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#F5DEB3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/40px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/60px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/80px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:10pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user enjoys <a href="/wiki/Writing" title="Writing"><span style="font-family: Monotype Corsiva, cursive; font-size: 10pt">writing</span></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:beige;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:beige;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_history.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/45px-P_history.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/P_history.png/68px-P_history.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/P_history.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is interested in <b><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#8ab08a;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#008000;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><div style="width: 45px; height: 45px; overflow: hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg/47px-The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="47" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg/71px-The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg/94px-The_Venerable_Bede_translates_John_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></div></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:9pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#000000;vertical-align:middle">This user is interested in his <b><a href="/wiki/Local_history" title="Local history">local history</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #D4AF37;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#2D5DA1;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#2D5DA1;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#D4AF37;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Menorah_0307.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Menorah_0307.jpg/35px-Menorah_0307.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Menorah_0307.jpg/53px-Menorah_0307.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Menorah_0307.jpg/70px-Menorah_0307.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="1687" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#D4AF37;vertical-align:middle">This user is interested in<br /><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah" title="History of ancient Israel and Judah"><span style="color: #fff">Ancient Israel</span></a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #4169E1;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#002366;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#4169E1;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:gold;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Levant_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_Levant_3.png/42px-The_Levant_3.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_Levant_3.png/63px-The_Levant_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/The_Levant_3.png/84px-The_Levant_3.png 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="991" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:gold;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">This user is interested in the<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant"><span style="color:white">History of the Levant</span></a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #797979;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#eeeebd;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#797979;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg/30px-Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg/45px-Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg/60px-Creation_of_the_Sun_and_Moon_face_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="3064" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">This user is interested in <a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">Theism</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#eee;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#ddd;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg/54px-Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg" decoding="async" width="54" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg/81px-Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg/108px-Ezra_Cornell%27s_first_book.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is interested in <b><a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:gray;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:white;vertical-align:middle">This user is interested in <a href="/wiki/Teleological_argument" title="Teleological argument">Intelligent Design</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid navy;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:navy;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/62px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/94px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/124px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is <b>proud to be an <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #adadee;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#fafaff;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#e9e9ff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:blue;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle;font-size:xx-large;">✡</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a <b><a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jew</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="float: left; border:solid #3d4a67 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #caf;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: #fff; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt; color: black;"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HumanismSymbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/50px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/75px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/HumanismSymbol.svg/100px-HumanismSymbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></b> </td> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">This user is a <b><a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Humanist</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid lightblue;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:lightcyan;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:lightcyan;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shabbat_table_setting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shabbat_table_setting.jpg/42px-Shabbat_table_setting.jpg" decoding="async" width="42" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shabbat_table_setting.jpg/63px-Shabbat_table_setting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Shabbat_table_setting.jpg/84px-Shabbat_table_setting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user observes <b><a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid lightblue;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:lightcyan;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:lightblue;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ou_kosher.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ou_kosher.svg/35px-Ou_kosher.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ou_kosher.svg/53px-Ou_kosher.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ou_kosher.svg/70px-Ou_kosher.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="613" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user observes the dietary laws of <b><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="float: left; border:solid blue 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: #aaccff;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 43px; height: 45px; background: #aaccff; text-align: center; font-size: 9pt; color: black;"><b>respect</b> </td> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 1pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">This user respects others' <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religions</a> and realises not all people wish to follow the same path. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid green;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:lime;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:green;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">blf</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user believes in <b><a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">Morality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Accountability" title="Accountability">Accountability</a>.</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#d3d3d3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/45px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/68px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg/90px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><b>This user is awed by the <a href="/wiki/Earthrise" title="Earthrise">Earthrise</a> photo from <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>.</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid green;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:brown;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No-TV.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/No-TV.svg/39px-No-TV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="39" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/No-TV.svg/59px-No-TV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/No-TV.svg/78px-No-TV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">This user does not have a <b><a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television set</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#039;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_smoking_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/No_smoking_symbol.svg/40px-No_smoking_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/No_smoking_symbol.svg/60px-No_smoking_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/No_smoking_symbol.svg/80px-No_smoking_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#fff;vertical-align:middle"><div style="text-align: center;">This user does not <a href="/wiki/Smoking" title="Smoking"><b><span style="color:#FFF;">smoke</span></b></a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #002FA7;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#082567;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#99BADD;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:#082567;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">Dad</td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:#99BADD;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">This user is a <b><a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">father</span></a></b> and proud of it!</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid red;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:white;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:red;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/44px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="44" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/66px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg/88px-Abraham_Lincoln_head_on_shoulders_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="3742" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:center;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user greatly admires <br /><b><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFFFFF;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#808080;text-align:center;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/50px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/75px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/100px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user has visited <b>15</b> countries in the <a href="/wiki/World" title="World">world</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="float:left; border:1px solid #999; margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px; background:#EEE;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:45px; height:45px; background:#DDD; text-align:center; font-size:8pt; color:black; padding:1pt; line-height:1.25em;"><b>Majority ≠ right </b> </td> <td style="font-size:8pt; padding:4pt; line-height:1.25em; color:black;">This user recognizes that even if 300,000,000 people make the same mistake, it's still <a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum"> a mistake</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid black;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#F99;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:white;text-align:center;font-size:20pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle">@</td><td class="plainlinks" style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user can be reached by email at <b>davidbena2@gmail.com</b>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="usermessage"><div class="plainlinks">Please click here to leave me a <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=User_talk:Davidbena&action=edit&section=new"><font color="#5a3696">message</font></a>.</b> Thanks.</div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toolbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tools" title="Template:Tools"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tools" title="Template talk:Tools"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tools"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toolbox" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Toolbox</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Templates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Welcome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome" title="Template:Welcome">subst:Welcome</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcomeh" title="Template:Welcomeh">subst:Welcomeh</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome-anon" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Welcome-anon">subst:Welcome-anon</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:W-graphical-anon" title="Template:W-graphical-anon">subst:W-graphical-anon</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome-anon-unconstructive" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Welcome-anon-unconstructive">subst:Welcome-anon-unconstructive</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome-anon-npov" title="Template:Welcome-anon-npov">subst:Welcome-anon-npov</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Welcome-t" title="Template:Welcome-t">subst:welcome-t</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Thanks" title="Template:Thanks">subst:thanks</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vandalism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism1" title="Template:Uw-vandalism1">subst:uw-vandalism1</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism2" title="Template:Uw-vandalism2">subst:uw-vandalism2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism3" title="Template:Uw-vandalism3">subst:uw-vandalism3</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism4" title="Template:Uw-vandalism4">subst:uw-vandalism4</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-vandalism4im" title="Template:Uw-vandalism4im">subst:uw-vandalism4im</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content removal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-delete1" title="Template:Uw-delete1">subst:uw-delete1</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-delete2" title="Template:Uw-delete2">subst:uw-delete2</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-delete3" title="Template:Uw-delete3">subst:uw-delete3</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-delete4" title="Template:Uw-delete4">subst:uw-delete4</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Uw-delete4im" title="Template:Uw-delete4im">subst:uw-delete4im</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Check</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Copyvio" title="Template:Copyvio">subst:Copyvio</a>|url=source}}</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Db" title="Template:Db">Db</a>|...}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Di-no_license" title="Template:Di-no license">Di-no license</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Di-no_source" title="Template:Di-no source">Di-no source</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dispute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Controversial" title="Template:Controversial">Controversial</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Disputed" title="Template:Disputed">Disputed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fringe_theories" title="Template:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV" title="Template:POV">POV</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreferenced_section" title="Template:Unreferenced section">Unreferenced section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Promotional" title="Template:Promotional">Promotional</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_issues" title="Template:Multiple issues">Multiple issues</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Afd" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Afd">subst:afd</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cfd" title="Template:Cfd">subst:cfd</a>}}</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ffd" title="Template:Ffd">ffd</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mfd" title="Template:Mfd">mfd</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Rfd" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Rfd">subst:rfd</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tfd" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Tfd">subst:tfd</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Proposed_deletion" title="Template:Proposed deletion">subst:proposed deletion</a>}}</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Barnstars" title="Wikipedia:Barnstars">Barnstars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Current discussions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Request directory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards#List_of_Wikipedia's_noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">Peer review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol">RC patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pumps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Did_you_know" title="Template:Did you know">Did you know</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:In_the_news" title="Template:In the news">In the news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Picture_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Picture of the day">Picture of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Selected_anniversaries/November_24" title="Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/November 24">Selected anniversaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_24,_2024" title="Wikipedia:Today's featured article/November 24, 2024">Today's featured article</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Statistics</a> <ul><li><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/Sitemap" class="extiw" title="stats:EN/Sitemap">Site map</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">External</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/html2wiki.php">HTML to Wiki Converter for Tables</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Wikipedia:Directories and indexes</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <hr /> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages">Templates</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Template help</a> <dl><dd><b>Article tags</b>: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbreviations" title="Template:Abbreviations">abbreviations</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleanup" title="Template:Cleanup">cleanup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:External_links" title="Template:External links">external links</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:No_footnotes" title="Template:No footnotes">No footnotes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citations_missing" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Citations missing">Citations missing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">Citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleanup" title="Template:Cleanup">Cleanup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_edit" title="Template:Copy edit">copy edit</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copypaste" title="Template:Copypaste">copypaste</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Confusing" title="Template:Confusing">Confusing</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Inappropriate_tone" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Inappropriate tone">Inappropriate tone</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Incoherent" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Incoherent">incoherent</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Multiple_issues" title="Template:Multiple issues">multiple issues</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Notability" title="Template:Notability">Notability</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Not_verified" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Not verified">Not verified</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_research" title="Template:Original research">original research</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Overlinked" title="Template:Overlinked">overlinked</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Peacock" title="Template:Peacock">peacock</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV" title="Template:POV">POV</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Primary_sources" title="Template:Primary sources">primary sources</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Puffery" title="Template:Puffery">puffery</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Refimprove" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Refimprove">refimprove</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Tone" title="Template:Tone">tone</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreferenced" title="Template:Unreferenced">Unreferenced</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Inline_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Inline citations">inline citations</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreferenced" title="Template:Unreferenced">unreferenced</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Verify">verify</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Weasel" title="Template:Weasel">weasel</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikify" title="Template:Wikify">Wikify</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Section tags</b>: <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Disputed-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Disputed-section">Disputed-section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:POV-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:POV-section">POV-section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Copy_edit-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Copy edit-section">copy edit-section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_section" title="Template:Expand section">expand section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fictionrefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fictionrefs">fictionrefs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Off-topic" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Off-topic">off-topic</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:In_popular_culture" title="Template:In popular culture">in popular culture</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Ref_improve_section" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Ref improve section">ref improve section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Unreferenced_section" title="Template:Unreferenced section">unreferenced section</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Trivia" title="Template:Trivia">trivia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><b>Inline tags</b>: <a href="/wiki/Category:Inline_citation_and_verifiability_dispute_templates" title="Category:Inline citation and verifiability dispute templates">Category:Inline citation and verifiability dispute templates</a> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_needed" title="Template:Citation needed">citation needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Clarify" title="Template:Clarify">clarify</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Failed_verification" title="Template:Failed verification">failed verification</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Or" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Or">or</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Request_quotation" title="Template:Request quotation">request quotation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Syn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Syn">syn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Verify_credibility" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Verify credibility">verify credibility</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Who" title="Template:Who">who</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> • <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Whom%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Whom?">whom?</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <hr /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256386598">.mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#F0F2F5;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#CCFFCC;color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-mainspace{background:#14181F;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cot-header-other{background:#003500;color:inherit}}</style> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-archivedtalk mw-collapsed" style="color:inherit; background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="cot-header-other" style="; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><div style="font-size:115%;margin:0 4em">Useful links</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);"> <dl><dt>Example (newspapers.com)</dt> <dd><code><ref> {{cite news|title=Charles Wingate Obituary|url=http://www.newspapers.com/clip/141558/the_new_york_timesnew_york_new/|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2 September 1909|page=9|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = July 21, 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref></code></dd></dl> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newspapers.com/clip/141558/the_new_york_timesnew_york_new/">"Charles Wingate Obituary"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2 September 1909. p. 9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2014</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Charles+Wingate+Obituary&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1909-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F141558%2Fthe_new_york_timesnew_york_new%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ADavidbena" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Example (HighBeam)</dt> <dd><code><ref>{{Cite news |last= Brunt |title= Solidly GOP District Seeing Spirited Race; Shea's Views Seem to Provide Opening for Biviano |newspaper= [[The Spokesman-Review]] |subscription= yes |via=[[HighBeam Research]] |accessdate= February 10, 2014 |date= October 13, 2012 |first= Jonathan |url= http://www.highbeam/doc/1P2-33774539.html }}</ref></code></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunt2012" class="citation news cs1">Brunt, Jonathan (October 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam/doc/1P2-33774539.html">"Solidly GOP District Seeing Spirited Race; Shea's Views Seem to Provide Opening for Biviano"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spokesman-Review" title="The Spokesman-Review">The Spokesman-Review</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2014</span> – via <a href="/wiki/HighBeam_Research" title="HighBeam Research">HighBeam Research</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Solidly+GOP+District+Seeing+Spirited+Race%3B+Shea%27s+Views+Seem+to+Provide+Opening+for+Biviano&rft.date=2012-10-13&rft.aulast=Brunt&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam%2Fdoc%2F1P2-33774539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUser%3ADavidbena" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|subscription=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-access=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CIT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CIT">WP:CIT</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg/220px-Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg/330px-Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg/440px-Temple_Mount_southern_wall_200509.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Southern wall of the Temple Mount</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg/220px-Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg/330px-Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg/440px-Temple_mount_south_wall2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Wall at the Temple Mount's south-eastern corner</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate,_Jerusalem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate%2C_Jerusalem.jpg/220px-Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate%2C_Jerusalem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate%2C_Jerusalem.jpg/330px-Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate%2C_Jerusalem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate%2C_Jerusalem.jpg/440px-Bab_al-Amud_-_Damascus_Gate%2C_Jerusalem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Old Roman era gate beneath the Damascus Gate</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg/220px-Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg/330px-Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg/440px-Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>The face of an Israelite child - 1929</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Things_that_every_Wikipedian_should_know_about">Things that every Wikipedian should know about</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Things that every Wikipedian should know about"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reftag.appspot.com/">Automatic reference generator for Google Books</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Nicolas1981/Wikipedia_Reference_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="User:Nicolas1981/Wikipedia Reference Search">Wikipedia Reference Search</a> - a Google search that only returns sites vetted by Wikipedians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Wikipedia:Citing sources</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking">Interwiki linking</a></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valley_of_Sur,_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Valley of Elah"><img alt="Valley of Elah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valley_of_Sur%2C_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg/250px-Valley_of_Sur%2C_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valley_of_Sur%2C_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg/375px-Valley_of_Sur%2C_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Valley_of_Sur%2C_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg/500px-Valley_of_Sur%2C_an_extension_of_the_Elah_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An Israeli village"><img alt="An Israeli village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg/250px-Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg/375px-Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg/500px-Spring_wheat_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neve_Michael,_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Village in Israel"><img alt="Village in Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Neve_Michael%2C_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg/250px-Neve_Michael%2C_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Neve_Michael%2C_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg/375px-Neve_Michael%2C_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Neve_Michael%2C_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg/500px-Neve_Michael%2C_fields_aripe_with_grain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </p> <div style="background: #663399; text-align: left; font-size: 130%; padding: 3px;"><font face="trebuchet ms" color="white"><i><b>My photos</b></i></font></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amulet_case.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Amulet_case.jpg/220px-Amulet_case.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Amulet_case.jpg/330px-Amulet_case.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Amulet_case.jpg/440px-Amulet_case.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Amulet case</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg/220px-Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg/330px-Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg/440px-Facade_of_Migdal_David.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Facade of Migdal David</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg/220px-Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg/330px-Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg/440px-Woven_baskets_and_nargillah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Woven baskets and nargillah</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_Travels">International Travels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: International Travels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:1px; border: thin solid grey; background-color:#f7f8ff"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right">Spent years: </td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/60px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/80px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> (Israel) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> (USA) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/80px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Germany) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/40px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/60px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/80px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Yemen) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Months to Days: </td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/60px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/80px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Canada) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/80px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (France) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/80px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> (Cyprus) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/80px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Lebanon) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/80px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Syria) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/80px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Jordan) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">Hours: </td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/80px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> (Italy) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Saudi-Arabia) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Netherlands) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/80px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> (Luxembourg) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Czechoslovakia) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">To go some day: </td> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (China) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/40px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/60px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/80px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Laos) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/60px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/80px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (Vietnam) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> (United Kingdom) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="left"><small><i>Idea and layout borrowed from </i><a href="/wiki/User:Guettarda" title="User:Guettarda">User:Guettarda</a> <i>who borrowed it from </i><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Coolcat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User:Coolcat (page does not exist)">User:Coolcat</a> (who calls himself <a href="/wiki/User:%E3%81%A8%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E7%99%BD%E3%81%84%E7%8C%AB" title="User:とある白い猫">User:とある白い猫</a> these days)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wiki_Tools">Wiki Tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wiki Tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <pre><b><ref name="">{{cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = | work = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url = | accessdate = }}</ref></b> </pre> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg/220px-Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg/330px-Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg/440px-Israelite_child_-_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>The face of an Israelite child - 1929</figcaption></figure> <pre><b><ref name="">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | work = | publisher = | date = | url = | format = | doi = | accessdate = }}</ref></b> </pre> <pre><b><ref name="">{{cite book | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = | publisher = | date = | location = | pages = | url = | doi = | id = }}</ref></b> </pre>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&oldid=1258075310">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Davidbena&oldid=1258075310</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:User_en-N" title="Category:User en-N">User en-N</a></li><li><a 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