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This paper attempts to highlight that all stakeholders of this aspect of the industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the significance of neutrality which is ever so important indeed for the entire country coming from the Industry that occupies the topmost position of its economy. The ultimate objective of this study is to review the extent of fossil fuel burning the sector is responsible and the pragmatic carbon offsetting steps taken by the apparel organizations with commitment. The findings reveal a significant relation between carbon neutrality and offsetting targets towards greenhouse gas emission. It was also revealed that in order to neutralize emissions merely buying credits is inadequate compared to in-house off settings planning. Currently there are around 270 apparel factories in Sri Lanka, among the ones in operation a sample of 50 apparel companies were selected.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Kennedy Gunawardana"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2017-04-19","dateModified":"2017-04-19","datePublished":null,"headline":"Analysis of Carbon-off setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development In Apparel Sector Organization in Sri-Lanka","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/32499456/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"sjp"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F32499456%2FAnalysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F32499456%2FAnalysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":52685310,"identifier":"Attachment_52685310","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":32499456,"created_at":"2017-04-19T00:53:21.031-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2022-09-26T09:19:02.307-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"This paper focuses on Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing industry in relation to carbon off setting targets to mitigate emissions by reviewing the industry contribution to increasing levels of atmospheric Carbon-dioxide (CO2) which is the governing factor in global warming. This paper attempts to highlight that all stakeholders of this aspect of the industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the significance of neutrality which is ever so important indeed for the entire country coming from the Industry that occupies the topmost position of its economy. The ultimate objective of this study is to review the extent of fossil fuel burning the sector is responsible and the pragmatic carbon offsetting steps taken by the apparel organizations with commitment. The findings reveal a significant relation between carbon neutrality and offsetting targets towards greenhouse gas emission. It was also revealed that in order to neutralize emissions merely buying credits is inadequate compared to in-house off settings planning. Currently there are around 270 apparel factories in Sri Lanka, among the ones in operation a sample of 50 apparel companies were selected."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Analysis of Carbon-off setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development In Apparel Sector Organization in Sri-Lanka","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [5784550]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":52685310,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Analysis of Carbon-off setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development In Apparel Sector Organization in Sri-Lanka”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/52685310/mini_magick20190122-29876-f1ynd6.png?1548198423" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Analysis of Carbon-off setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development In Apparel Sector Organization in Sri-Lanka</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5784550" href="https://sjp.academia.edu/Kennedy"><img alt="Profile image of Kennedy Gunawardana" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/5784550/2491674/2893873/s65_kenn.gunawardana.jpg" />Kennedy Gunawardana</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This paper focuses on Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing industry in relation to carbon off setting targets to mitigate emissions by reviewing the industry contribution to increasing levels of atmospheric Carbon-dioxide (CO2) which is the governing factor in global warming. This paper attempts to highlight that all stakeholders of this aspect of the industry to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the significance of neutrality which is ever so important indeed for the entire country coming from the Industry that occupies the topmost position of its economy. The ultimate objective of this study is to review the extent of fossil fuel burning the sector is responsible and the pragmatic carbon offsetting steps taken by the apparel organizations with commitment. The findings reveal a significant relation between carbon neutrality and offsetting targets towards greenhouse gas emission. It was also revealed that in order to neutralize emissions merely buying credits is inadequate compared to in-house off settings planning. Currently there are around 270 apparel factories in Sri Lanka, among the ones in operation a sample of 50 apparel companies were selected.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":52685310,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/32499456/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":52685310,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/32499456/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="52685310" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/32499456/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="5293761" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5293761/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka_L_F_D_De_Z_Gunathilaka_a_K_D_Gunawardana_b">Analysis of Carbon-off setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development In Apparel Sector Organization in Sri-Lanka L.F.D De Z Gunathilaka a, *, K. D Gunawardana b </a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4316114" href="https://sjp.academia.edu/KennedyGunawardana">Kennedy D Gunawardana</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of Carbon-off setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development In Apparel Sector Organization in Sri-Lanka L.F.D De Z Gunathilaka a, *, K. D Gunawardana b ","attachmentId":32463478,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5293761/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka_L_F_D_De_Z_Gunathilaka_a_K_D_Gunawardana_b","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5293761/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_In_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in_Sri_Lanka_L_F_D_De_Z_Gunathilaka_a_K_D_Gunawardana_b"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="32498888" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32498888/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_Setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_in_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in">Analysis of Carbon-off Setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development in Apparel Sector Organization in</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5784550" href="https://sjp.academia.edu/Kennedy">Kennedy Gunawardana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. All in-text references underlined in blue are added to the original document and are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Analysis of Carbon-off Setting Targets towards Sustainable Economic Development in Apparel Sector Organization in","attachmentId":52684657,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32498888/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_Setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_in_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32498888/Analysis_of_Carbon_off_Setting_Targets_towards_Sustainable_Economic_Development_in_Apparel_Sector_Organization_in"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="32497263" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32497263/An_Analysis_of_the_Corporate_Managers_Awareness_towards_the_Environment_Sustainability_in_Apparel_Industry">An Analysis of the Corporate Managers Awareness towards the Environment Sustainability in Apparel Industry</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5784550" href="https://sjp.academia.edu/Kennedy">Kennedy Gunawardana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">—This paper focuses on Sri Lankan apparel manufacturing industry in relation to Global Warming by reviewing the industry contribution to increasing levels of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO2) which is the governing factor in global warming. The ultimate objective of this study is to review the Apparel sector organizations in Sri Lanka to determine the extent of fossil fuel burning the sector is responsible and the pragmatic carbon offsetting steps taken by the organizations with commitment. The findings reveal the extent to which the fossil fuel burning is effected and the attitude of the corporate sector in pursuing avenues to reduce the use of fossil fuel. It highlighted that there is indeed a relationship between carbon emission and the burning of fossil fuel used in the generation of electricity. It was also revealed that in order to control the emissions effectively the awareness at corporate level was inadequate. Further, this paper attempts to develop a model of the effect of greenhouse gas in relation to carbon offsetting and carbon neutrality levels. Currently there are around 270 apparel factories in Sri Lanka and 50 apparel companies were selected. </p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Analysis of the Corporate Managers Awareness towards the Environment Sustainability in Apparel Industry","attachmentId":52683328,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32497263/An_Analysis_of_the_Corporate_Managers_Awareness_towards_the_Environment_Sustainability_in_Apparel_Industry","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/32497263/An_Analysis_of_the_Corporate_Managers_Awareness_towards_the_Environment_Sustainability_in_Apparel_Industry"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="50771819" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50771819/VOLUNTARY_ENVIRONMENTAL_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICES_IN_APPAREL_MANUFACTURING_COMPANIES_EVIDENCE_FROM_SRI_LANKA">VOLUNTARY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN APPAREL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM SRI LANKA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32920743" href="https://sab.academia.edu/WaruniThiranagama">Waruni Thiranagama</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Academia Letters, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"VOLUNTARY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN APPAREL MANUFACTURING COMPANIES: EVIDENCE FROM SRI LANKA","attachmentId":68817838,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/50771819/VOLUNTARY_ENVIRONMENTAL_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICES_IN_APPAREL_MANUFACTURING_COMPANIES_EVIDENCE_FROM_SRI_LANKA","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/50771819/VOLUNTARY_ENVIRONMENTAL_MANAGEMENT_PRACTICES_IN_APPAREL_MANUFACTURING_COMPANIES_EVIDENCE_FROM_SRI_LANKA"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="111771391" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111771391/Determination_of_environmental_sustainability_practices_in_the_apparel_sector_of_Sri_Lanka">Determination of environmental sustainability practices in the apparel sector of Sri Lanka</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6628047" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThiwankaDeFonseka">Dr. Thiwanka De Fonseka</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Sustainable Development Research</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Apparel is the second most polluted industry in the world after oil. Therefore, implementation of environmental sustainability practices in the apparel sector is a buzzing topic discussed throughout the globe. There are many operations throughout the value chain of the apparel sector from yarn manufacturing to final product finishing such as but not limited to dyeing, printing, washing, cutting, sewing, bonding, and packaging, which impact on the environment and there are many practices implemented to mitigate the environmental impacts throughout this value chain. Apparel industry is the prominent export revenue generator of Sri Lanka, which contributes to more than 40% of their export income. There are about 300 export-oriented apparel manufacturers in Sri Lanka, and all are managed by the private sector. This research was done to determine the environmental sustainability practices currently being implemented in the apparel sector of Sri Lanka. Qualitative data gathered via semi s...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Determination of environmental sustainability practices in the apparel sector of Sri Lanka","attachmentId":109208573,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111771391/Determination_of_environmental_sustainability_practices_in_the_apparel_sector_of_Sri_Lanka","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111771391/Determination_of_environmental_sustainability_practices_in_the_apparel_sector_of_Sri_Lanka"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="44993919" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44993919/REDUCING_CARBON_FOOTPRINT_IN_APPAREL_INDUSTRY_I">REDUCING CARBON FOOTPRINT IN APPAREL INDUSTRY-I</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="12426151" href="https://iisuniv.academia.edu/RadhaKashyap">Radha Kashyap</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hoisery & Textile Journal, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"REDUCING CARBON FOOTPRINT IN APPAREL INDUSTRY-I","attachmentId":65536501,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44993919/REDUCING_CARBON_FOOTPRINT_IN_APPAREL_INDUSTRY_I","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44993919/REDUCING_CARBON_FOOTPRINT_IN_APPAREL_INDUSTRY_I"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="70690883" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70690883/Asymmetric_impact_of_textile_and_clothing_manufacturing_on_carbon_dioxide_emissions_Evidence_from_top_Asian_economies">Asymmetric impact of textile and clothing manufacturing on carbon-dioxide emissions: Evidence from top Asian economies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="114119316" href="https://iiu-pk.academia.edu/MuhammadHaseeb">Muhammad Haseeb</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Energy</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Asymmetric impact of textile and clothing manufacturing on carbon-dioxide emissions: Evidence from top Asian economies","attachmentId":80335271,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70690883/Asymmetric_impact_of_textile_and_clothing_manufacturing_on_carbon_dioxide_emissions_Evidence_from_top_Asian_economies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70690883/Asymmetric_impact_of_textile_and_clothing_manufacturing_on_carbon_dioxide_emissions_Evidence_from_top_Asian_economies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="88559540" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title 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